Kennametal Inc. 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
Commission file number 1-5318
KENNAMETAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Pennsylvania
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  25-0900168
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
World Headquarters
1600 Technology Way
P.O. Box 231
Latrobe, Pennsylvania 15650-0231

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Website: www.kennametal.com
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (724) 539-5000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ   NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ    Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o   NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of capital stock, as of the latest practicable date:
           
 
Title Of Each Class
    Outstanding at January 31, 2007  
 
Capital Stock, par value $1.25 per share
    38,634,156  
 
 
 

 


 

KENNAMETAL INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
Item No.       Page
 
  PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
 
       
  Financial Statements:    
 
       
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)    
 
  Three and Six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005   1
 
       
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)    
 
  December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006   2
 
       
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)    
 
  Six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005   3
 
       
 
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   4
 
       
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   13
 
       
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   20
 
       
  Controls and Procedures   21
 
       
 
  PART II - OTHER INFORMATION    
 
       
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   21
 
       
  Exhibits   22
 
       
 
  Signatures   23
 EX-3.1
 EX-10.1
 EX-10.2
 EX-10.3
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1

 


Table of Contents

This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact they use words such as “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These statements are likely to relate to, among other things, our strategy, goals, plans and projections regarding our financial position, results of operations, market position, and product development, all of which are based on current expectations that involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next several years. It is not possible to predict or identify all factors; however, they may include the following: global and regional economic conditions; risks associated with the availability and costs of the raw materials we use to manufacture our products; our ability to protect our intellectual property in foreign jurisdictions; risks associated with our foreign operations and international markets, such as currency exchange rates, different regulatory environments, trade barriers, exchange controls, and social and political instability; energy costs; commodity prices; risks associated with integrating recent acquisitions, as well as any future acquisitions, and achieving the expected savings and synergies; risks relating to our recent business divestitures; competition; demands on management resources; future terrorist attacks or acts of war; labor relations; demand for and market acceptance of new and existing products; and risks associated with the implementation of restructuring plans and environmental remediation matters. We provide additional information about many of the specific risks we face in the “Risk Factors” Section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in this Form 10-Q, as applicable. We can give no assurance that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking statements can be achieved and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of future events or developments.

 


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KENNAMETAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
(in thousands, except per share data)   2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
                       
Sales
  $ 569,321     $ 562,536     $ 1,112,132     $ 1,108,302  
Cost of goods sold
    371,171       365,815       726,951       714,253  
 
                       
Gross profit
    198,150       196,721       385,181       394,049  
Operating expense
    140,329       142,674       275,373       287,575  
Loss on divestiture
                1,686        
Amortization of intangibles
    1,955       1,438       3,895       2,789  
 
                       
Operating income
    55,866       52,609       104,227       103,685  
Interest expense
    7,286       7,984       14,713       15,813  
Other income, net
    (625 )     (1,178 )     (3,631 )     (2,057 )
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest expense
    49,205       45,803       93,145       89,929  
Provision for income taxes
    15,006       14,382       28,935       29,682  
Minority interest expense
    642       511       1,199       1,259  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    33,557       30,910       63,011       58,988  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (3,506 )     177       (2,599 )     196  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 30,051     $ 31,087     $ 60,412     $ 59,184  
 
                       
 
                               
PER SHARE DATA
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.87     $ 0.81     $ 1.65     $ 1.55  
Discontinued operations
    (0.09 )           (0.07 )     0.01  
 
                       
Total
  $ 0.78     $ 0.81     $ 1.58     $ 1.56  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.86     $ 0.79     $ 1.61     $ 1.51  
Discontinued operations
    (0.09 )           (0.07 )     0.01  
 
                       
Total
  $ 0.77     $ 0.79     $ 1.54     $ 1.52  
 
                       
 
                               
Dividends per share
  $ 0.21     $ 0.19     $ 0.40     $ 0.38  
 
                               
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    38,331       38,174       38,270       38,014  
 
                               
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    39,225       39,278       39,142       39,064  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
(in thousands)   2006     2006  
 
           
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 114,121     $ 233,976  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $16,151 and $14,692
    382,426       386,714  
Inventories
    359,911       334,949  
Deferred income taxes
    56,923       55,328  
Current assets of discontinued operations held for sale
          24,280  
Other current assets
    46,201       51,610  
 
           
Total current assets
    959,582       1,086,857  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment:
               
Land and buildings
    318,826       290,848  
Machinery and equipment
    1,106,520       1,058,623  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (868,011 )     (819,092 )
 
           
Net property, plant and equipment
    557,335       530,379  
 
           
 
               
Other assets:
               
Investments in affiliated companies
    19,802       17,713  
Goodwill
    533,842       500,002  
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $21,051 and $16,891
    146,404       118,421  
Deferred income taxes
    45,392       39,721  
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale
          11,285  
Other
    134,537       130,894  
 
           
Total other assets
    879,977       818,036  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,396,894     $ 2,435,272  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases
  $ 1,484     $ 1,597  
Notes payable to banks
    1,302       617  
Accounts payable
    124,083       124,907  
Accrued income taxes
    32,596       112,364  
Accrued expenses
    88,966       82,118  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale
          3,065  
Other current liabilities
    119,979       137,531  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    368,410       462,199  
 
               
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities
    373,686       409,508  
Deferred income taxes
    90,925       73,338  
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits
    149,470       144,768  
Other liabilities
    28,848       35,468  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,011,339       1,125,281  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
    15,807       14,626  
 
           
 
               
SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Capital stock, $1.25 par value; 120,000 and 70,000 shares authorized; 40,864 and 40,356 shares issued
    51,082       50,448  
Additional paid-in capital
    672,025       638,399  
Retained earnings
    715,379       670,433  
Treasury shares, at cost; 2,251 and 1,749 shares held
    (131,437 )     (101,781 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    62,699       37,866  
 
           
Total shareowners’ equity
    1,369,748       1,295,365  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareowners’ equity
  $ 2,396,894     $ 2,435,272  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
(in thousands)   2006 a     2005a  
     
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 60,412     $ 59,184  
Adjustments for non-cash items:
               
Depreciation
    33,655       33,092  
Amortization
    3,895       2,789  
Stock-based compensation expense
    10,355       13,826  
Impairment charge (Note 6)
    3,000        
Loss on divestitures (Notes 5 and 6)
    2,531        
Other
    1,165       (1,490 )
Changes in certain assets and liabilities (excluding acquisitions):
               
Accounts receivable
    22,789       21,995  
Change in accounts receivable securitization
          (9,491 )
Inventories
    (9,308 )     (22,168 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (13,135 )     (40,057 )
Accrued income taxes
    (78,722 )     10,357  
Other
    (817 )     7,586  
 
           
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
    35,820       75,623  
 
           
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (44,929 )     (31,297 )
Disposals of property, plant and equipment
    781       1,452  
Acquisitions of business assets, net of cash acquired
    (76,661 )     (29,811 )
Proceeds from divestitures
    29,420        
Purchase of subsidiary stock
          (2,108 )
Other
    (151 )     3,285  
 
           
Net cash flow used for investing activities
    (91,540 )     (58,479 )
 
           
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable
    663       (41,757 )
Net increase in short-term revolving and other lines of credit
          7,600  
Term debt borrowings
    19,345       279,974  
Term debt repayments
    (66,381 )     (262,025 )
Repurchase of capital stock
    (24,622 )     (4,550 )
Dividend reinvestment and employee benefit and stock plans
    21,256       23,522  
Cash dividends paid to shareowners
    (15,466 )     (14,680 )
Other
    (393 )     (6,452 )
 
           
Net cash flow used for financing activities
    (65,598 )     (18,368 )
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    1,463       (2,542 )
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (119,855 )     (3,766 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    233,976       43,220  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 114,121     $ 39,454  
 
           
 
a   Amounts presented include cash flows from discontinued operations.  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.   ORGANIZATION
 
    Kennametal Inc. was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1943 and maintains its world headquarters in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Kennametal Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Kennametal” or the “Company”) is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of tooling, engineered components and advanced materials consumed in production processes. End users of our products include metalworking manufacturers and suppliers in the aerospace, automotive, machine tool and farm machinery industries, as well as manufacturers and suppliers in the highway construction, coal mining, quarrying and oil and gas exploration industries. Our end users’ products include items ranging from airframes to coal, medical implants to oil wells and turbochargers to motorcycle parts. We previously operated three global business units consisting of Metalworking Solutions & Services Group (MSSG), Advanced Materials Solutions Group (AMSG) and J&L Industrial Supply (J&L). During the year ended June 30, 2006, we divested our J&L segment.
 
2.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
    The condensed consolidated financial statements, which include our accounts and those of our majority-owned subsidiaries, should be read in conjunction with the 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the activity of discontinued operations (see Note 6). The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2006 was derived from the audited balance sheet included in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These interim statements are unaudited; however, we believe that all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods were made and all adjustments are normal, recurring adjustments. The results for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year. Unless otherwise specified, any reference to a “year” is to a fiscal year ended June 30. For example, a reference to 2007 is to the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007. When used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Kennametal Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
3.   NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
    In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status through comprehensive income of a business entity in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS 158 is effective for Kennametal as of June 30, 2007. The provisions of SFAS 158 are to be applied on a prospective basis; therefore, prior periods presented will not be restated. Based on the funded status of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans as of June 30, 2006, the adoption of SFAS 158 would have resulted in the following estimated impacts: a $0.8 million reduction of intangible assets, recognition of a $0.5 million deferred tax asset, a $78.5 million reduction of prepaid pension assets, a $20.8 million reduction in deferred tax liabilities, a $6.2 million reduction in accrued postretirement benefits, recognition of a $4.9 million pension liability and recognition of a $56.7 million other comprehensive loss. The ultimate impact is contingent on plan asset returns and the assumptions that will be used to measure the funded status of each of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans as of June 30, 2007.
 
    SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position. The funded status of each of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans is currently measured as of June 30.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, (SAB 108), which expresses the staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. The guidance in SAB 108 must be applied in our 2007 annual financial statements. We are in the process of evaluating the guidance in SAB 108 to determine the impact, if any, on our results of operations or financial condition.
 
    In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for Kennametal as of July 1, 2008. Upon adoption, the provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS 157 on our consolidated financial statements.
 
    In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a method of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure within the financial statements for uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for Kennametal July 1, 2007. We are in the process of evaluating the provisions of FIN 48 to determine the impact of adoption on our results of operations or financial condition.
 
4.   SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES
                 
    Six Months Ended
    December 31,
(in thousands)   2006   2005
 
Cash paid for:
               
Interest
  $ 14,038     $ 15,078  
Income taxes
    104,918       12,548  
 
               
Non-cash financing activities:
               
Contribution of stock to employees defined contribution benefit plans
    3,983       4,692  
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps
    (5,993 )     7,344  
5. DIVESTITURES
    In 2006, we divested our J&L segment for net consideration of $359.2 million. During the first quarter of 2007, we recognized a pre-tax loss of $1.7 million related to a post-closing adjustment. Certain claims raised by the purchaser related to the post-closing adjustment were submitted to binding arbitration for resolution in accordance with the terms of the sale agreement. These claims were resolved during the current quarter. We have received $359.2 million in net proceeds related to the sale of this business of which $9.7 million was received during the six months ended December 31, 2006.
6.   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
    During 2006, our Board of Directors and management approved plans to divest our Kemmer Praezision Electronics business (Electronics) and our consumer retail product line, including industrial saw blades (CPG) as part of our strategy to exit non-core businesses. These divestitures are accounted for as discontinued operations. As a result, prior years’ financial results have been restated to reflect the activity from these operations as discontinued operations.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    Electronics The divestiture of Electronics, which was part of the AMSG segment, was completed in two separate transactions. The first transaction closed during 2006. The second transaction closed on December 31, 2006. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2006, we recognized a pre-tax gain on divestiture of $0.1 million to adjust the related net assets to fair value, which has been presented in discontinued operations. The assets and liabilities of the business were recorded at fair value as of June 30, 2006.
 
    During the three months ended December 31, 2006, management completed its assessment of the future use of a building owned and previously used by Electronics, but not divested. We concluded that we have no future economic use for this facility. As a result, we wrote the building down to fair value and have recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $3.0 million, which has been presented in discontinued operations.
 
    CPG The divestiture of CPG, which was part of the MSSG segment, closed August 31, 2006 for net consideration of $31.2 million. We have received $21.2 million in net proceeds related to the sale of this business of which $1.5 million and $19.7 million were received during 2006 and the six months ended December 31, 2006, respectively. We expect to receive the remaining $10.0 million prior to February 28, 2007. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2006, we recognized additional pre-tax losses on divestiture of $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to post-closing adjustments which have been recorded in discontinued operations. The assets and liabilities of this business were recorded at fair value and presented as held for sale as of June 30, 2006.
 
    The following represents the results of discontinued operations:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
(in thousands)   2006   2005   2006   2005
 
Sales
  $ 2,424     $ 22,722     $ 15,034     $ 46,174  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (3,625 )   $ 326     $ (2,464 )   $ 104  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (119 )     149       135       (92 )
     
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
  $ (3,506 )   $ 177     $ (2,599 )   $ 196  
     
    The major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
         
(in thousands)   June 30, 2006  
 
Assets:
       
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 14,147  
Inventories
    10,113  
Other current assets
    20  
 
     
Current assets of discontinued operations held for sale
    24,280  
 
     
Property, plant and equipment, net
    5,895  
Goodwill
    5,208  
Other long-term assets
    182  
 
     
Long-term assets of discontinued operations held for sale
    11,285  
 
     
Total assets of discontinued operations held for sale
  $ 35,565  
 
     
Liabilities:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 1,213  
Other
    1,852  
 
     
Total liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale
  $ 3,065  
 
     

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KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
7.   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
    Stock options are granted to eligible employees at fair market value on the date of grant. Stock options are exercisable under specific conditions for up to 10 years from the date of grant. The aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the Kennametal Inc. Stock and Incentive Plan of 2002, as amended (the 2002 Plan), is 3,750,000. Under the provisions of the 2002 Plan, participants may deliver our stock, owned by the holder for at least six months, in payment of the option price and receive credit for the fair market value of the shares on the date of delivery. The fair value of shares delivered during the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $0.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Stock option expense for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $2.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively. In addition to stock option grants, the 2002 Plan permits the award of restricted stock to directors, officers and key employees.
 
    The assumptions used in our Black-Scholes valuation related to grants made during the period were as follows: risk free interest rate – 4.9 percent, expected life – 4.5 years, volatility – 22.4 percent and dividend yield – 1.4 percent.
 
    Changes in our stock options for the six months ended December 31, 2006 were as follows:
                                 
                    Weighted    
            Weighted   Average   Aggregate
            Average   Remaining   Intrinsic
            Exercise   Life   Value (in
    Options   Price   (years)   thousands)
     
Options outstanding, June 30, 2006
    2,228,697     $ 41.42                  
Granted
    376,414       54.41                  
Exercised
    (316,893 )     39.84                  
Lapsed and forfeited
    (123,228 )     48.17                  
                     
Options outstanding, December 31, 2006
    2,164,990     $ 43.52       6.7     $ 33,761  
                     
Options vested and expected to vest, December 31, 2006
    2,127,553     $ 43.36       6.7     $ 33,519  
                     
Options exercisable, December 31, 2006
    1,376,827     $ 38.83       5.5     $ 27,920  
                     
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period
          $ 12.95                  
    The amount of cash received from the exercise of options during the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $12.0 million and $15.7 million, respectively. The related tax benefit for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $2.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $6.4 million and $7.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to options outstanding was $7.0 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    Changes in our restricted stock for the six months ended December 31, 2006 were as follows:
                 
            Weighted
            Average Fair
    Shares   Value
     
Unvested restricted stock, June 30, 2006
    442,155     $ 44.06  
Awarded
    100,793       54.24  
Vested
    (127,413 )     42.22  
Forfeited
    (105,335 )     41.50  
     
Unvested restricted stock, December 31, 2006
    310,200     $ 48.99  
     
    During the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, compensation expense related to restricted stock awards was $3.6 million and $4.5 million respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was $10.7 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.
 
8.   BENEFIT PLANS
 
    We sponsor several defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all employees. Additionally, we provide varying levels of postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to most U.S. employees.
 
    The table below summarizes the components of the net periodic cost of our defined benefit pension plans:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
(in thousands)   2006   2005   2006   2005
 
Service cost
  $ 2,442     $ 3,050     $ 4,859     $ 6,006  
Interest cost
    9,593       8,836       19,092       17,355  
Expected return on plan assets
    (11,301 )     (9,905 )     (22,525 )     (19,400 )
Amortization of transition obligation
    40       11       77       48  
Amortization of prior service cost
    167       187       333       367  
Amortization of actuarial loss
    1,309       3,430       2,604       6,849  
     
Total net periodic pension cost
  $ 2,249     $ 5,609     $ 4,440     $ 11,225  
     
    The decrease in net periodic pension cost is primarily the result of an increase in the discount rates applied to our plans and an increase in expected return on plan assets resulting from funding $73.0 million in the prior year related to our U.S. and U.K. defined benefit pension plans.
 
    During the three and six months ended December 31, 2006, the Company contributed $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, to its various defined benefit pension plans. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2006, the Company also expensed contributions of $1.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively, to its defined contribution plan.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    The table below summarizes the components of the net periodic cost (benefit) of our other postretirement and postemployment benefit plans:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
(in thousands)   2006   2005   2006   2005
 
Service cost
  $ 133     $ 209     $ 266     $ 417  
Interest cost
    420       436       840       872  
Amortization of prior service cost
    12       (858 )     24       (1,716 )
Amortization of actuarial gain
    (366 )     (213 )     (733 )     (425 )
     
Total net periodic cost (benefit)
  $ 199     $ (426 )   $ 397     $ (852 )
     
9.   INVENTORIES
 
    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. We use the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for determining the cost of a significant portion of our U.S. inventories. The cost for the remainder of our inventories is determined under the first-in, first-out or average cost methods. We used the LIFO method of valuing inventories for approximately 53.0 percent of total inventories at December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006. Because inventory valuations under the LIFO method are based on an annual determination of quantities and costs as of June 30 of each year, the interim LIFO valuations are based on our projections of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Therefore, the interim financial results are subject to any final year-end LIFO inventory adjustments.
 
    Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2006     2006  
Finished goods
  $ 206,638     $ 184,349  
Work in process and powder blends
    160,668       167,475  
Raw materials and supplies
    62,131       53,454  
 
           
Inventory at current cost
    429,437       405,278  
Less: LIFO valuation
    (69,526 )     (70,329 )
 
           
Total inventories
  $ 359,911     $ 334,949  
 
           
10.   ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
 
    The operation of our business has exposed us to certain liabilities and compliance costs related to environmental matters. We are involved in various environmental cleanup and remediation activities at certain of our locations.
 
    Superfund Sites We are involved as a potentially responsible party (PRP) at various sites designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) as Superfund sites, including the Li Tungsten Superfund site in Glen Cove, New York. With respect to the Li Tungsten site, we recorded an environmental reserve following the identification of other PRPs, an assessment of potential remediation solutions and an entry of a unilateral order by the USEPA directing certain remedial action. In May 2006, we reached an agreement in principle with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) with respect to this site; the DOJ informed us that it would accept a payment of $0.9 million in full settlement for its claim against us for costs related to the Li Tungsten site. To date, the draft Consent Order and Agreement for settlement of our Li Tungsten liability has not been finalized, but we expect that the final settlement will proceed according to the terms outlined in the agreement in principle. At December 31, 2006, we had an accrual of $1.0 million recorded relative to this environmental issue.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    During 2006, the USEPA notified us that we have been named as a PRP at the Alternate Energy Resources Inc. site located in Augusta, Georgia. The proceedings in this matter have not yet progressed to a stage where it is possible to estimate the ultimate cost of remediation, the timing and extent of remedial action that may be required by governmental authorities, or the amount of our liability, if any, alone or in relation to that of any other PRPs.
 
    Other Environmental Issues Additionally, we also maintain reserves for other potential environmental issues. At December 31, 2006, the total of these accruals was $5.5 million, and represents anticipated costs associated with the remediation of these issues. We recorded unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustments of $0.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2006 related to these reserves.
 
11.   INCOME TAXES
 
    The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 30.5 percent and 31.4 percent, respectively. The reduction from prior year is primarily the result of the extension of the research, development and experimental tax credit that was enacted during the quarter, partially offset by non-tax benefited plant-closing costs. Both periods reflect benefits of our pan-European business model strategy.
 
    The effective income tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 31.1 percent and 33.0 percent, respectively. The reduction from prior year is primarily the result of benefits of our pan-European business model strategy, as well as the extension of the research, development and experimental tax credit, partially offset by the net effects of non-tax benefited plant closing costs recorded in the current period and a favorable valuation allowance adjustment recorded in the prior period related to a change in judgment about the realizability of certain deferred tax assets in Europe.
 
12.   EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
    Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, while diluted earnings per share is calculated to reflect the potential dilution that occurs related to the issuance of capital stock under stock option grants and restricted stock awards.
 
    For purposes of determining the number of diluted shares outstanding, weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share calculations were increased due solely to the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options and restricted stock awards by 0.9 million shares and 1.1 million shares for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 0.9 million shares and 1.1 million shares for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Unexercised stock options to purchase our capital stock of 0.3 million and 0.7 million shares for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 0.4 million and 0.7 million shares for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price, and therefore their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
13. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
     Comprehensive income is as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
(in thousands)   2006   2005   2006   2005
 
Net income
  $ 30,051     $ 31,087     $ 60,412     $ 59,184  
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    244       (7 )     731       63  
Reclassification of unrealized loss (gain) on expired derivatives, net of tax
    109       589       (78 )     352  
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax
          460             450  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax
    (455 )     380       (415 )     454  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    24,735       (8,262 )     24,595       (7,159 )
     
Comprehensive income
  $ 54,684     $ 24,247     $ 85,245     $ 53,344  
     
14. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
     The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each segment is as follows:
                                 
                    Translation    
(in thousands)   June 30, 2006   Acquisitions   Adjustments   December 31, 2006
 
MSSG
  $ 201,258     $     $ 3,926     $ 205,184  
AMSG
    298,744       30,591       (677 )     328,658  
     
Total
  $ 500,002     $ 30,591     $ 3,249     $ 533,842  
     
During the six months ended December 31, 2006, we completed two business acquisitions in our AMSG segment for a combined purchase price of $76.7 million (2007 Business Acquisitions), which generated goodwill of $30.6 million based on our preliminary purchase price allocations.
The components of our other intangible assets and their useful lives are as follows:
                                     
        December 31, 2006   June 30, 2006
        Gross           Gross    
    Estimated   Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated
(in thousands)   Useful Life   Amount   Amortization   Amount   Amortization
 
Contract-based
  4 -- 15 years   $ 5,824     $ (4,247 )   $ 5,183     $ (4,096 )
Technology-based and other
  4 -- 15 years     19,167       (8,183 )     12,723       (7,048 )
Customer-related
  5 -- 20 years     64,540       (7,120 )     42,312       (4,704 )
Unpatented technology
  30 years     19,351       (1,501 )     19,283       (1,043 )
Trademarks
  Indefinite     57,049             54,322        
Intangible pension assets
  N/A     1,524             1,489        
         
Total
      $ 167,455     $ (21,051 )   $ 135,312     $ (16,891 )
         
As a result of the 2007 Business Acquisitions, we recorded $30.4 million of identifiable intangible assets based on our preliminary purchase price allocations as follows: contract-based of $0.6 million, technology-based and other of $5.8 million, customer-related of $22.1 million and trademarks of $1.9 million.

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KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
15. SEGMENT DATA
We currently operate two reportable operating segments consisting of MSSG and AMSG, and Corporate. During 2006, we divested our J&L segment. We do not allocate corporate costs, performance-based bonuses, domestic pension expense, interest expense, other expense, income taxes, stock-based compensation expense or minority interest to the operating segment results presented below.
Our external sales, intersegment sales and operating income by segment are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
(in thousands)   2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
                               
External sales:
                               
MSSG
  $ 373,995     $ 336,197     $ 731,079     $ 667,777  
AMSG
    195,326       161,002       381,053       310,186  
J&L
          65,337             130,339  
 
                       
Total external sales
  $ 569,321     $ 562,536     $ 1,112,132     $ 1,108,302  
 
                       
 
                               
Intersegment sales:
                               
MSSG
  $ 32,005     $ 41,473     $ 65,448     $ 89,210  
AMSG
    10,686       9,480       20,439       18,704  
J&L
          213             399  
 
                       
Total intersegment sales
  $ 42,691     $ 51,166     $ 85,887     $ 108,313  
 
                       
 
                               
Total sales:
                               
MSSG
  $ 406,000     $ 377,670     $ 796,527     $ 756,987  
AMSG
    206,012       170,482       401,492       328,890  
J&L
          65,550             130,738  
 
                       
Total sales
  $ 612,012     $ 613,702     $ 1,198,019     $ 1,216,615  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income:
                               
MSSG
  $ 45,208     $ 42,585     $ 90,874     $ 88,526  
AMSG
    33,993       29,582       61,379       53,434  
J&L
          6,312             13,156  
Corporate
    (23,335 )     (25,870 )     (48,026 )     (51,431 )
 
                       
Total operating income
  $ 55,866     $ 52,609     $ 104,227     $ 103,685  
 
                       
16. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On October 24, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to 3.3 million shares of our outstanding capital stock. The purchases would be made from time to time, on the open market or in private transactions, with consideration given to the market price of the stock, the nature of other investment opportunities, cash flows from operating activities and general economic conditions.
17. AUTHORIZED SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK
At the Annual Meeting of Shareowners on October 24, 2006, our shareowners voted to increase the authorized shares of capital stock from 70,000,000 shares to 120,000,000 shares. Shares of capital stock may be used for general purposes, including stock splits and stock dividends, acquisitions, possible financing activities and other employee, executive and director benefit plans. We have no present plans, arrangements, commitments or understanding with respect to the issuance of these additional shares of capital stock.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
SALES
Sales for the three months ended December 31, 2006 were $569.3 million, an increase of $6.8 million, or 1.2 percent, from $562.5 million in the prior year quarter. The change in sales is primarily attributed to 6.0 percent organic growth and a 2.0 percent favorable foreign currency impact offset by the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures. The organic increase in sales for the quarter is primarily attributed to favorable market conditions, particularly in the energy and mining markets, growth in the distribution and general engineering markets, growth in Europe and market penetration in developing economies.
Sales for the six months ended December 31, 2006 were $1,112.1 million, an increase of $3.8 million, or 0.3 percent, from $1,108.3 million in the same period a year ago. The change in sales is primarily attributed to 6.0 percent organic growth and a 2.0 percent favorable foreign currency impact offset by the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures. The organic increase in sales for the period is primarily attributed to the above-mentioned factors for the quarter.
GROSS PROFIT
Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2006 increased $1.5 million to $198.2 million from $196.7 million in the prior year quarter. This change is primarily due to the favorable impacts of organic sales growth, cost containment and foreign currency effects, mostly offset by a reduction from the net impact of acquisitions and divestiture amounting to $15.9 million, higher raw material costs and costs related to a plant closure of $2.6 million.
Gross profit margin for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was 34.8 percent; a decrease of 20 basis points from 35.0 percent for the prior year quarter. This decrease is primarily attributed to an unfavorable 50 basis point impact due to the above-mentioned plant closure costs and higher raw material costs partially offset by the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures, which favorably impacted the margin by 80 basis points.
Gross profit for the six months ended December 31, 2006 decreased $8.9 million, or 2.3 percent, to $385.2 million from $394.1 million in the prior year period. This decrease is primarily due to the unfavorable impact of acquisitions and divestitures amounting to $33.2 million, higher raw material costs and costs related to a plant closure of $2.6 million, partially offset by the favorable impact of organic sales growth and favorable foreign currency effects.
Gross profit margin for the six months ended December 31, 2006 decreased 100 basis points to 34.6 percent from 35.6 percent in the prior year period. The decrease is primarily attributed to higher raw material costs and an unfavorable 30 basis point impact due to the above-mentioned plant closure costs partially offset by the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures, which favorably impacted the margin by 70 basis points.
OPERATING EXPENSE
Operating expense for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was $140.3 million, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 1.6 percent, compared to $142.7 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in operating expense is primarily attributed to the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures of $11.2 million partially offset by a $4.6 million increase in employment costs and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations of $3.3 million.

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
Operating expense for the six months ended December 31, 2006 was $275.4 million, a decrease of $12.2 million, or 4.2 percent, compared to $287.6 million in the prior year period. The decrease in operating expense is primarily attributed to the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures of $21.8 million and a $3.3 million reduction in professional fee expense, driven by a reduction in fees related to compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, partially offset by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations of $5.5 million and a $4.8 million increase in employment costs.
AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
Amortization expense was $2.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $0.6 million from $1.4 million in the prior year quarter. Amortization expense was $3.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $1.1 million from $2.8 million in the prior year period. These increases are due to the impact of acquisitions.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2006 decreased to $7.3 million from $8.0 million in the prior year quarter. This decrease is due primarily to a $174.3 million decrease in average daily domestic borrowings partially offset by the impact of higher average borrowing rates. The weighted average domestic borrowing rate increased from 5.2 percent in the prior year quarter to 7.0 percent in the current quarter.
Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2006 decreased to $14.7 million from $15.8 million in the prior year period. This decrease is due primarily to a $182.8 million decrease in average daily domestic borrowings partially offset by the impact of higher average borrowing rates. The weighted average domestic borrowing rate increased from 5.5 percent in the prior year period to 7.0 percent in the current period.
OTHER INCOME, NET
Other income for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was $0.6 million compared to $1.2 million in the prior year quarter. This decrease is primarily due to unfavorable foreign currency effects of $1.7 million partially offset by a reduction in accounts receivable securitization fees of $1.2 million.
Other income for the six months ended December 31, 2006 was $3.6 million compared to $2.1 million in the prior year period. This increase is primarily due to a reduction in accounts receivable securitization fees of $2.2 million and an increase in interest income of $1.9 million partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency effects of $3.1 million.
INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 30.5 percent and 31.4 percent, respectively. The reduction from prior year is primarily the result of the extension of the research, development and experimental tax credit that was enacted during the quarter, partially offset by non-tax benefited plant-closing costs. Both periods reflect benefits of our pan-European business model strategy.
The effective income tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 31.1 percent and 33.0 percent, respectively. The reduction from prior year is primarily the result of benefits of our pan-European business model strategy, as well as the extension of the research, development and experimental tax credit, partially offset by the net effects of non-tax benefited plant closing costs recorded in the current period and a favorable valuation allowance adjustment recorded in the prior period related to a change in judgment about the realizability of certain deferred tax assets in Europe.

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Income from continuing operations for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was $33.6 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, compared to $30.9 million, or $0.79 per diluted share, in the same quarter last year. Income from continuing operations for the six months ended December 31, 2006 was $63.0 million, or $1.61 per diluted share, compared to $59.0 million, or $1.51 per diluted share, in the prior year period. The increase in income from continuing operations is a result of the factors set forth above.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During 2006, our Board of Directors and management approved plans to divest our Kemmer Praezision Electronics business (Electronics) and our consumer retail product line, including industrial saw blades (CPG) as part of our strategy to exit non-core businesses. These divestitures are accounted for as discontinued operations. As a result, prior years’ financial results have been restated to reflect the activity from these operations as discontinued operations.
Electronics The divestiture of Electronics, which was part of the AMSG segment, was completed in two separate transactions. The first transaction closed during 2006. The second transaction closed on December 31, 2006. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2006, we recognized a pre-tax gain on divestiture of $0.1 million to adjust the related net assets to fair value, which has been presented in discontinued operations.
During the three months ended December 31, 2006, management completed its assessment of the future use of a building owned and previously used by Electronics, but not divested. We concluded that we have no future economic use for this facility. As a result, we wrote the building down to fair value and have recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $3.0 million, which has been presented in discontinued operations.
CPG The divestiture of CPG, which was part of the MSSG segment, closed August 31, 2006 for net consideration of $31.2 million. We have received $21.2 million in net proceeds related to the sale of this business of which $1.5 million and $19.7 million were received during 2006 and the six months ended December 31, 2006, respectively. We expect to receive the remaining $10.0 million prior to February 28, 2007. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2006, we recognized additional pre-tax losses on divestiture of $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to post-closing adjustments which have been recorded in discontinued operations.
The following represents the results of discontinued operations:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
(in thousands)   2006   2005   2006   2005
 
Sales
  $ 2,424     $ 22,722     $ 15,034     $ 46,174  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (3,625 )   $ 326     $ (2,464 )   $ 104  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (119 )     149       135       (92 )
     
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
  $ (3,506 )   $ 177     $ (2,599 )   $ 196  
     

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
DIVESTITURES
In 2006, we divested our J&L segment for net consideration of $359.2 million. During the first quarter of 2007, we recognized a pre-tax loss of $1.7 million related to a post-closing adjustment. Certain claims raised by the purchaser related to the post-closing adjustment were submitted to binding arbitration for resolution in accordance with the terms of the sale agreement. These claims were resolved during the current quarter. We have received $359.2 million in net proceeds related to the sale of this business of which $9.7 million was received during the six months ended December 31, 2006.
BUSINESS SEGMENT REVIEW
Our operations were previously organized into three reportable operating segments consisting of Metalworking Solutions & Services Group (MSSG), Advanced Materials Solutions Group (AMSG) and J&L Industrial Supply (J&L), and Corporate. We divested J&L in 2006. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2005, J&L outside sales, intersegment sales and operating income were $65.3 million and $130.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.4 million, and $6.3 million and $13.2 million, respectively. The presentation of segment information reflects the manner in which we organize segments for making operating decisions and assessing performance.
METALWORKING SOLUTIONS & SERVICES GROUP
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
(in thousands)   December 31,   December 31,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
External sales
  $ 373,995     $ 336,197     $ 731,079     $ 667,777  
Intersegment sales
    32,005       41,473       65,448       89,210  
Operating income
    45,208       42,585       90,874       88,526  
For the three months ended December 31, 2006, MSSG external sales increased $37.8 million, or 11.2 percent, from the prior year quarter. This increase was driven primarily by growth in European sales of 16.7 percent and growth in North American sales of 7.7 percent. MSSG experienced growth in the distribution, aerospace and general engineering markets. Favorable foreign currency effects were $11.4 million for the quarter.
For the three months ended December 31, 2006, operating income increased $2.6 million, or 6.2 percent, from the prior year quarter. Operating margin on total sales of 11.1 percent for the three months ended December 31, 2006 decreased 20 basis points compared to 11.3 percent in the prior year quarter. The decrease in operating margin is primarily due to $2.6 million of plant closure costs and higher raw material costs realized in the current quarter, partially offset by the impacts of continued cost containment.
For the six months ended December 31, 2006, MSSG external sales increased $63.3 million, or 9.5 percent, from the prior year period. This increase was driven primarily by growth in European sales of 11.3 percent, North American sales of 8.2 percent and Asia Pacific sales of 12.2 percent. MSSG experienced growth in the distribution, aerospace and general engineering markets. Favorable foreign currency effects were $18.8 million for the period.
For the six months ended December 31, 2006, operating income increased $2.3 million, or 2.7 percent, from the prior year period. Operating margin on total sales of 11.4 percent for the six months ended December 31, 2006 decreased 30 basis points compared to 11.7 percent in the prior year period. The decrease in operating margin is primarily due to the factors discussed above.

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
ADVANCED MATERIALS SOLUTIONS GROUP
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
(in thousands)   December 31,   December 31,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
External sales
  $ 195,326     $ 161,002     $ 381,053     $ 310,186  
Intersegment sales
    10,686       9,480       20,439       18,704  
Operating income
    33,993       29,582       61,379       53,434  
For the three months ended December 31, 2006, AMSG external sales increased $34.3 million, or 21.3 percent, from the prior year quarter. The increase in sales is primarily attributed to the impact of favorable market conditions and the effects of acquisitions. The increase in sales was achieved primarily in energy, engineered and mining and construction products, which were up 32.4 percent, 18.2 percent and 8.5 percent, respectively.
For the three months ended December 31, 2006, operating income increased $4.4 million, or 14.9 percent, over the prior year quarter. The increase is primarily attributed to the factors discussed above and the effects of acquisitions and new product introductions partially offset by higher raw material costs.
For the six months ended December 31, 2006, AMSG external sales increased $70.9 million, or 22.9 percent, from the prior year period. The increase in sales is primarily attributed to the impact of favorable market conditions and the effects of acquisitions. The increase in sales was achieved primarily in energy, engineered and mining and construction products, which were up 33.9 percent, 17.6 percent and 8.6 percent, respectively.
For the six months ended December 31, 2006, operating income increased $7.9 million, or 14.9 percent, over the prior year period. The increase is primarily attributed to the factors discussed above and the effects of acquisitions partially offset by higher raw material costs.
CORPORATE
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
(in thousands)   December 31,   December 31,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
Operating loss
  $ (23,335 )   $ (25,870 )   $ (48,026 )   $ (51,431 )
Corporate represents corporate shared service costs, certain employee benefit costs, stock-based compensation expense and eliminations of operating results between segments.
For the three months ended December 31, 2006, operating loss decreased $2.5 million, or 9.8 percent, compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease is primarily attributed to reductions in employment costs of $1.2 million and a decrease in information technology costs of $0.9 million.
For the six months ended December 31, 2006, operating loss decreased $3.4 million, or 6.6 percent, compared to the prior year period. The decrease is primarily attributed to reductions in employment costs of $3.7 million.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash flows from discontinued operations are not deemed material and have been combined with cash flows from continuing operations within each cash flow statement category. The absence of cash flows from discontinued operations is not expected to have a material impact on our future liquidity and capital resources.

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
Our cash flow from operations is our primary source of financing for capital expenditures and internal growth. During the six months ended December 31, 2006, cash flow provided by operating activities was $35.8 million, compared to $75.6 million for the prior year period. Cash flow provided by operating activities for the period ended December 31, 2006 consists of net income and non-cash items totaling $115.0 million offset by changes in certain assets and liabilities netting to $79.2 million. Contributing to this change was a decrease in accrued income taxes of $78.7 million primarily due to tax payments related to the gain on divestiture of J&L and cash repatriated during 2006 under the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA). During the six months ended December 31, 2006, cash paid for income taxes totaled $104.9 million.
Cash flow provided by operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2005 consisted of net income and non-cash items totaling $107.4 million offset by changes in certain assets and liabilities netting to $31.8 million. Contributing to this change was an increase in inventory of $22.2 million resulting from higher raw material costs and the increase in production to meet sales demand, offset by a net decrease in accounts receivable of $12.5 million due to focused collection efforts.
Net cash flow used for investing activities was $91.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $33.0 million, compared to $58.5 million in the prior year period. During the six months ended December 31, 2006, cash used for investing activities includes $44.9 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, which consisted primarily of equipment upgrades, and $76.7 million used for the acquisition of business assets, partially offset by proceeds from divestitures of $29.4 million. During the prior year period, cash used for investing activities included $31.3 million of purchases of property, plant and equipment, which consisted primarily of equipment upgrades, and $30.0 million used for the acquisition of business assets.
During the six months ended December 31, 2006 net cash flow used for financing activities was $65.6 million, an increase of $47.2 million, compared to $18.4 million in the prior year period. During the current year period, cash used for financing activities includes a $46.4 million net decrease in borrowings, $24.6 million for the repurchase of capital stock and $15.5 million of cash dividends paid to shareowners offset by $21.3 million of dividend reinvestment and the effects of employee benefit and stock plans. The reduction in borrowings, repurchase of capital stock and increase in cash dividends paid of $0.8 million reflect the Company’s priority uses of cash as a result of the J&L divestiture in 2006. During the prior year period, cash used for financing activities included a $16.2 million net decrease in borrowings, $4.6 million for the repurchase of capital stock, $14.7 million of cash dividends paid to shareowners offset by $23.5 million of dividend reinvestment and the effects of employee benefit and stock plans.
We believe that cash flow from operations and the availability under our credit lines will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements over the next 12 months.
There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations and commitments since June 30, 2006.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company is party to a three-year securitization program, which permits us to securitize up to $10.0 million of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had no securitized accounts receivable.

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets were $2,396.9 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $2,435.3 million at June 30, 2006. Working capital decreased $33.5 million to $591.2 million at December 31, 2006 from $624.7 million at June 30, 2006. The decrease in working capital is primarily driven by cash used for acquisitions of $76.7 million, partially offset by proceeds from divestitures of $29.4 million. Net property, plant and equipment increased $26.9 million to $557.3 million at December 31, 2006 from $530.4 million at June 30, 2006 due to acquisitions of business assets and machinery and equipment upgrades partially offset by depreciation expense.
Total liabilities decreased $114.0 million to $1,011.3 million at December 31, 2006 from $1,125.3 million at June 30, 2006, primarily due to decreases in accrued income taxes of $79.8 million and a net reduction in long-term debt, notes payable and capital leases of $35.3 million.
Shareowners’ equity increased $74.3 million to $1,369.7 million as of December 31, 2006 from $1,295.4 million as of June 30, 2006. The increase is primarily a result of net income of $60.4 million, foreign currency translation adjustments of $24.6 million and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans of $24.7 million, partially offset by repurchases of capital stock of $24.6 million and cash dividends paid to shareowners of $15.5 million.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The operation of our business has exposed us to certain liabilities and compliance costs related to environmental matters. We are involved in various environmental cleanup and remediation activities at certain of our locations.
Superfund Sites We are involved as a potentially responsible party (PRP) at various sites designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) as Superfund sites, including the Li Tungsten Superfund site in Glen Cove, New York. With respect to the Li Tungsten site, we recorded an environmental reserve following the identification of other PRPs, an assessment of potential remediation solutions and an entry of a unilateral order by the USEPA directing certain remedial action. In May 2006, we reached an agreement in principle with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) with respect to this site; the DOJ informed us that it would accept a payment of $0.9 million in full settlement for its claim against us for costs related to the Li Tungsten site. To date, the draft Consent Order and Agreement for settlement of our Li Tungsten liability has not been finalized, but we expect that the final settlement will proceed according to the terms outlined in the agreement in principle. At December 31, 2006 we had an accrual of $1.0 million recorded relative to this environmental issue.
During 2006, the USEPA notified us that we have been named as a PRP at the Alternate Energy Resources Inc. site located in Augusta, Georgia. The proceedings in this matter have not yet progressed to a stage where it is possible to estimate the ultimate cost of remediation, the timing and extent of remedial action that may be required by governmental authorities, or the amount of our liability, if any, alone or in relation to that of any other PRPs.
Other Environmental Issues Additionally, we also maintain reserves for other potential environmental issues. At December 31, 2006 the total of these accruals was $5.5 million, and represents anticipated costs associated with the remediation of these issues. We recorded unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustments of $0.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2006 related to these reserves.
DISCUSSION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies since June 30, 2006.

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status through comprehensive income of a business entity in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS 158 is effective for Kennametal June 30, 2007. The provisions of SFAS 158 are to be applied on a prospective basis; therefore, prior periods presented will not be restated. Based on the funded status of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans as of June 30, 2006, the adoption of SFAS 158 would have resulted in the following estimated impacts: a $0.8 million reduction of intangible assets, recognition of a $0.5 million deferred tax asset, a $78.5 million reduction of prepaid pension assets, a $20.8 million reduction in deferred tax liabilities, a $6.2 million reduction in accrued postretirement benefits, recognition of a $4.9 million pension liability and recognition of a $56.7 million other comprehensive loss. The ultimate impact is contingent on plan asset returns and the assumptions that will be used to measure the funded status of each of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans as of June 30, 2007.
SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position. The funded status of each of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans is currently measured as of June 30.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, (SAB 108), which expresses the staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. The guidance in SAB 108 must be applied in our 2007 annual financial statements. We are in the process of evaluating the guidance in SAB 108 to determine the impact, if any, on our results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for Kennametal July 1, 2008. Upon adoption, the provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS 157 on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a method of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure within the financial statements for uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for Kennametal July 1, 2007. We are in the process of evaluating the provisions of FIN 48 to determine the impact of adoption on our results of operations or financial condition.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We have experienced certain changes in our exposure to market risk from June 30, 2006. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $8.2 million as of December 31, 2006 compared to a liability of $14.2 million as of June 30, 2006. The offset to this liability is a corresponding increase to long-term debt, as the instruments are accounted for as a fair value hedge of our long-term debt. The $6.0 million change in the recorded value of these agreements was non-cash and was the result of marking these instruments to market.
There have been no other material changes to our market risk exposure since June 30, 2006.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). The Company’s disclosure controls were designed to provide a reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. However, the controls have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the controls’ stated goals. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance at December 31, 2006 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was (i) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
                                 
                    Total Number of   Maximum Number of
                    Shares Purchased as   Shares that May
    Total Number           Part of Publicly   Yet Be Purchased
    of Shares   Average Price   Announced Plans   Under the Plans or
Period   Purchased(1)   Paid per Share   or Programs (2)   Programs
October 1 through October 31, 2006
    324     $ 54.62           3.3 million
November 1 through November 30, 2006
    101,707     $ 60.69       94,100     3.2 million
December 1 through December 31, 2006
    159,314     $ 60.04       157,900     3.0 million
 
                               
Total:
    261,345     $ 60.29       252,000          
 
                               
 
(1)   Employees delivered 2,152 shares of restricted stock to Kennametal, upon vesting, to satisfy tax-withholding requirements. Employees delivered 7,193 shares of stock to Kennametal as payment for the exercise price of stock options.
 
(2)   On October 24, 2006, Kennametal’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program, under which Kennametal is authorized to repurchase up to 3.3 million shares of its capital stock. This repurchase program does not have a specified expiration date.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
         
(3)
  Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws    
 
       
(3.1)
  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as amended through October 30, 2006   Filed herewith.
 
       
(10)
  Material Contracts    
 
       
(10.1)*
  Form of Amended and Restated Officer’s Employment Agreement   Filed herewith.
 
       
(10.2)*
  Letter Agreement dated December 7, 2006 by and between Kennametal Inc. and Markos I. Tambakeras   Filed herewith
 
       
(10.3)*
  Letter Agreement dated December 6, 2006 by and between Kennametal Inc. and Frank P. Simpkins   Filed herewith.
 
       
(31)
  Rule 13a-14a/15d-14(a) Certifications    
 
       
(31.1)
  Certification executed by Carlos M. Cardoso, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kennametal Inc.   Filed herewith.
 
       
(31.2)
  Certification executed by Frank P. Simpkins, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kennametal Inc.   Filed herewith.
 
       
(32)
  Section 1350 Certifications    
 
       
(32.1)
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by Carlos M. Cardoso, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kennametal Inc., and Frank P. Simpkins, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kennametal Inc.   Filed herewith.
 
*   Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  KENNAMETAL INC.
 
 
Date: February 9, 2007  By:   /s/ Wayne D. Moser    
    Wayne D. Moser   
    Vice President Finance and Corporate Controller   

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