FORM 8-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 29, 2008
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in Charter)
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Missouri
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1-11848
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43-1627032 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1370 TIMBERLAKE MANOR PARKWAY
CHESTERFIELD, MISSOURI 63017
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (636) 736-7000
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
(1) Secondary Public Offering of Class A Common Stock
In a press release dated October 29, 2008, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, and
the text of which is incorporated by reference herein, Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
(the Company) announced that, in conjunction with the decision by the Standard & Poors
Corporation to include the Company in the S&P MidCap 400 Index, it intends to offer approximately
$250 million of its class A common stock in a public offering made pursuant to a registration
statement filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2006.
The Company also expects to grant the underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up to 15%
additional shares of its class A common stock.
(2) Related Supplemental Risk Factor Disclosures
In connection with the public offering of its class A common stock described above, RGA filed a
prospectus supplement, which included the following information, which supplemented the sections
entitled Risk Factors in the base prospectus contained in RGAs Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-131761, 333-131761-01 and 333-13176-02) filed on September 24, 2008 and RGAs most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q:
You should carefully consider the following factors, the other information contained in this
prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in
the attached prospectus before deciding to purchase shares of our class A common stock. Any of
these risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations, which could in turn materially adversely affect the price of our Class A common stock.
For risks relating specifically to RGA and our Class A common stock, see Risk Factors
beginning on page 1 in the attached prospectus and the sections entitled Risk Factors in our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are
incorporated by reference in this document.
For risks relating specifically to RGA and holders of Class A common stock, see Risk Factors
beginning on page 1 in the attached prospectus.
Adverse capital and credit market conditions may significantly affect our ability to meet liquidity
needs, access to capital and cost of capital.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption for more
than twelve months. In recent weeks, the volatility and disruption have reached unprecedented
levels. In some cases, the markets have exerted downward pressure on availability of liquidity and
credit capacity for certain issuers.
We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, interest on our debt and dividends on our capital
stock and replace certain maturing liabilities. Without sufficient liquidity, we will be forced to
curtail our operations, and our business will suffer. The principal sources of our liquidity are
reinsurance premiums, annuity considerations under reinsurance treaties and cash flow from our
investment portfolio and assets, consisting mainly of cash or assets that are readily convertible
into cash. Sources of liquidity in normal markets also include a variety of short- and long-term
instruments, including medium- and long-term debt, junior subordinated debt securities, capital
securities and shareholders equity.
In the event current resources do not satisfy our needs, we may have to seek additional financing.
The availability of additional financing will depend on a variety of factors such as market
conditions, the general availability of credit, the volume of trading activities, the overall
availability of credit to the financial services industry, our credit ratings and credit capacity,
as well as the possibility that customers or lenders could develop a negative perception of our
long- or short-term financial prospects if we incur large investment losses or if the level of our
business activity decreased due to a market downturn. Similarly, our access to funds may be
impaired if regulatory authorities or rating agencies take negative actions against us. Our
internal sources of liquidity may prove to be insufficient, and in such case, we may not be able to
successfully obtain additional financing on favorable terms, or at all.
Disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the capital and credit markets may also limit our access
to capital required to operate our business, most significantly our reinsurance operations. Such
market conditions may limit our ability to replace, in a timely manner, maturing liabilities;
satisfy statutory capital requirements; generate fee income and market-related revenue to meet
liquidity needs; and access the capital necessary to grow our business. As such, we may be forced
to delay raising capital, issue shorter tenor securities than we prefer, or bear an unattractive
cost of capital which could decrease our profitability and significantly reduce our financial
flexibility. Recently our credit spreads have widened considerably.
Further, our ability to finance our statutory reserve requirements
is limited in the current marketplace. If capacity continues to be
limited for a prolonged period of time, our ability to obtain new
funding for such purposes may be hindered and, as a result, our
ability to write additional business in a cost-effective manner may
be impacted. Our results of operations, financial condition, cash
flows and statutory capital position could be materially adversely
affected by disruptions in the financial markets.
Difficult conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally may materially
adversely affect our business and results of operations and we do not expect these conditions to
improve in the near future.
Our results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the global capital markets and
the economy generally, both in the United States and elsewhere around the world. The stress
experienced by global capital markets that began in the second half of 2007 continued and
substantially increased during the third quarter of 2008. Recently, concerns over inflation, energy
costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market and a
declining real estate market in the United States have contributed to increased volatility and
diminished expectations for the economy and the markets going forward. These factors,
combined with volatile oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence and increased
unemployment, have precipitated an economic slowdown and fears of a possible recession. In
addition, the fixed-income markets are experiencing a period of extreme volatility which has
negatively impacted market liquidity conditions. Initially, the concerns on the part of market
participants were focused on the subprime segment of the mortgage-backed securities market.
However, these concerns have since expanded to include a broad range of mortgage-and asset-backed
and other fixed income securities, including those rated investment grade, the U.S. and
international credit and interbank money markets generally, and a wide range of financial
institutions and markets, asset classes and sectors. As a result, the market for fixed income
instruments has experienced decreased liquidity, increased price volatility, credit downgrade
events, and increased probability of default. Securities that are less liquid are more difficult to
value and may be hard to dispose of. Domestic and international equity markets have also been
experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil, with issuers (such as our company) that have
exposure to the mortgage and credit markets particularly affected. These events and the continuing
market upheavals may have an adverse effect on us, in part because we have a large investment
portfolio and are also dependent upon customer behavior. Our revenues may decline in such
circumstances and our profit margins may erode. In addition, in the event of extreme prolonged
market events, such as the global credit crisis, we could incur significant losses. Even in the
absence of a market downturn, we are exposed to substantial risk of loss due to market volatility.
Factors such as consumer spending, business investment, government spending, the volatility and
strength of the capital markets, and inflation all affect the business and economic environment
and, indirectly, the amount and profitability of our business. In an economic downturn
characterized by higher unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings, lower business
investment and lower consumer spending, the demand for financial and insurance products could be
adversely affected. Adverse changes in the economy could affect earnings negatively and could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The
current mortgage crisis has also raised the possibility of future legislative and regulatory
actions in addition to the recent enactment of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
(the EESA) that could further impact our business. We cannot predict whether or when such actions
may occur, or what impact, if any, such actions could have on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
There can be no assurance that actions of the U.S. Government, Federal Reserve and other
governmental and regulatory bodies for the purpose of stabilizing the financial markets will
achieve the intended effect.
In response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and going
concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, on October 3, 2008, President
Bush signed the EESA into law. Pursuant to the EESA, the U.S. Treasury has the authority to, among
other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgage-backed and other securities from financial
institutions in order to make direct investments in financial institutions for the purpose of
stabilizing the financial markets. The Federal Government, Federal Reserve and other governmental
and regulatory bodies have taken or are considering taking other actions to address the financial
crisis. There can be no assurance as to what impact such actions will have on the financial
markets, including the extreme levels of volatility currently being
experienced. Such continued volatility could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations, or the trading price of our common stock.
The
impairment of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.
We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute
transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers,
insurance companies, commercial banks, investment banks, investment funds and other institutions.
Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty. In
addition, with respect to secured transactions, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the
collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover
the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure due to it. We also have exposure to these
financial institutions in the form of unsecured debt instruments, derivative transactions and
equity investments. There can be no assurance that any such losses or impairments to the carrying
value of these assets would not materially and adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
Our requirements to post collateral or make payments related to declines in market value of
specified assets may adversely affect our liquidity and expose us to
counterparty credit risk.
Some of our transactions with financial and other institutions specify the circumstances under
which the parties are required to post collateral. The amount of collateral we may be required to
post under these agreements may increase under certain circumstances, which could adversely affect
our liquidity. In addition, under the terms of some of our transactions we may be required to make
payment to our counterparties related to any decline in the market value of the specified assets.
Defaults
on our mortgage loans and volatility in performance may adversely affect our profitability.
Our mortgage loans face default risk and are principally collateralized by commercial properties.
Mortgage loans are stated on our balance sheet at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any
unamortized premium or discount, deferred fees or expenses, and are net of valuation allowances. We
establish valuation allowances for estimated impairments as of the balance sheet date. Such
valuation allowances are based on the excess carrying value of the loan over the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loans original effective interest rate, the value of
the loans collateral if the loan is in the process of foreclosure or otherwise collateral
dependent, or the loans market value if the loan is being sold. We also establish allowances for
loan losses when a loss contingency exists for pools of loans with similar characteristics, such as
mortgage loans based on similar property types or loan to value risk factors. At September 30,
2008, we had not established any valuation allowances and no loans were in process of foreclosure.
The performance of our mortgage loan investments, however, may fluctuate in the future. An increase
in the default rate of our mortgage loan investments could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Further, any geographic or sector concentration of our mortgage loans may have adverse effects on
our investment portfolios and consequently on our consolidated results of operations or financial
condition. While we seek to mitigate this risk by having a broadly diversified portfolio, events or
developments that have a negative effect on any particular geographic region or sector
may have a greater adverse effect on the investment portfolios to the extent that the portfolios
are concentrated. Moreover, our ability to sell assets relating to such particular groups of
related assets may be limited if other market participants are seeking to sell at the same time.
Our investments are reflected within the consolidated financial statements utilizing different
accounting basis and accordingly we may not have recognized differences, which may be significant,
between cost and fair value in our consolidated financial statements.
Our principal investments are in fixed maturity and equity securities,
short-term investments, mortgage loans, policy loans,
funds withheld at interest, and other invested assets. The carrying value of such
investments is as follows:
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Fixed maturity and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at their estimated fair value. Unrealized
investment gains and losses on these securities are recorded as a separate component of
other comprehensive income or loss, net of related deferred acquisition costs and deferred
income taxes. |
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Short-term investments include investments with remaining maturities of one year or
less, but greater than three months, at the time of acquisition and are stated at
amortized cost, which approximates fair value. |
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Mortgage and policy loans are stated at unpaid principal
balance. Additionally, mortgage loans are adjusted for any
unamortized premium or discount, deferred fees or expenses, net of valuation
allowances. |
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Funds withheld at interest represent amounts contractually
withheld by ceding companies in accordance with reinsurance
agreements. The value of the assets withheld and interest income are
recorded in accordance with specific treaty terms. We use the cost method of accounting for investments in real estate joint ventures and
other limited partnership interests since we have a minor equity
investment and virtually no influence over the joint ventures or the partnerships
operations. These investments are reflected in other invested assets
on the balance sheet. |
Investments not carried at fair value in our consolidated financial statements principally,
mortgage loans, policy loans, real estate joint ventures, and other limited partnerships may
have fair values which are substantially higher or lower than the carrying value reflected in our
consolidated financial statements. Each of such asset classes is regularly evaluated for impairment
under the accounting guidance appropriate to the respective asset class.
Our
valuation of fixed maturity and equity securities may include methodologies,
estimations and assumptions which are subject to differing interpretations and could result in
changes to investment valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of operations or
financial condition.
Fixed maturity, equity securities and short-term investments which are reported at fair value on
the consolidated balance sheet represented the majority of our total cash and invested assets. We
have categorized these securities into a three-level hierarchy, based on the priority of the inputs
to the respective valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). An asset or liabilitys classification within the fair
value hierarchy is based of the lowest level of significant input to its valuation. SFAS 157
defines the input levels as follows:
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Level 1
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Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities. Our Level 1 assets and liabilities include investment
securities and derivative contracts that are traded in exchange
markets. |
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Level 2
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Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that
are not active; or market standard valuation methodologies and
assumptions with significant inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities. Our Level 2 assets and
liabilities include investment securities with quoted prices that
are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and
derivative contracts whose values are determined using market
standard valuation methodologies. This category primarily includes
U.S. and foreign corporate securities, Canadian and Canadian
provincial government securities, and residential and commercial
mortgage-backed securities, among others. We value most of these
securities using inputs that are market observable. |
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Level 3
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Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the related
assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include
financial instruments whose value is determined using market
standard valuation methodologies described above. When observable
inputs are not available, the market standard methodologies for
determining the estimated fair value of certain securities that
trade infrequently, and therefore have little transparency, rely
on inputs that are significant to the estimated fair value and
that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data. These
unobservable inputs can be based in large part on management
judgment or estimation and cannot be supported by reference to
market activity. Even though unobservable, management believes
these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the
circumstances and consistent with what other market participants
would use when pricing similar assets and liabilities. For our
invested assets, this category generally includes U.S. and foreign
corporate securities (primarily private |
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placements), asset-backed securities (including those with exposure to subprime
mortgages), and to a lesser extent, certain residential and commercial
mortgage-backed securities, among others. Additionally, our embedded derivatives,
all of which are associated with reinsurance treaties, are classified in Level 3
since their values include significant unobservable inputs associated with actuarial
assumptions regarding policyholder behavior. Embedded derivatives are reported with
the host instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
As required by SFAS 157, when inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the
hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest
priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For
example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2)
and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized
within Level 3 may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs
(Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Prices provided by independent pricing services and independent broker quotes can vary widely even
for the same security.
The determination of fair values in the absence of quoted market prices is based on: (i) valuation
methodologies; (ii) securities we deem to be comparable; and (iii) assumptions deemed appropriate
given the circumstances. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on
available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the
timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or
counterparty. Factors considered in estimating fair value include: coupon rate, maturity, estimated
duration, call provisions, sinking fund requirements, credit rating, industry sector of the issuer,
and quoted market prices of comparable securities. The use of different methodologies and
assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
During periods of market disruption including periods of significantly rising or high interest
rates, rapidly widening credit spreads or illiquidity, it may be difficult to value certain of our
securities, for example Alt-A and subprime mortgage backed securities, if trading becomes less
frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be certain asset classes that were
in active markets with significant observable data that become illiquid due to the current
financial environment. In such cases, more securities may fall to Level 3 and thus require more
subjectivity and management judgment. As such, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that
are less observable or require greater estimation as well as valuation methods which are more
sophisticated or require greater estimation thereby resulting in values which may be less than the
value at which the investments may be ultimately sold. Further, rapidly changing and unprecedented
credit and equity market conditions could materially impact the valuation of securities as reported
within our consolidated financial statements and the period-to-period changes in value could vary
significantly. Decreases in value may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
or financial condition.
Some of our investments are relatively illiquid and are in asset classes that have been
experiencing significant market valuation fluctuations.
We hold certain investments that may lack liquidity, such as privately placed fixed maturity
securities; mortgage loans; policy loans and equity real estate, including real estate joint
venture;
and other limited partnership interests. Even some of our very high quality assets have been more
illiquid as a result of the recent challenging market conditions.
If we require significant amounts of cash on short notice in excess of normal cash requirements or
are required to post or return collateral in connection with our investment portfolio, derivatives
transactions or securities lending activities, we may have difficulty selling these investments in
a timely manner, be forced to sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize,
or both.
The reported value of our relatively illiquid types of investments, our investments in the asset
classes described in the paragraph above and, at times, our high quality, generally liquid asset
classes, do not necessarily reflect the lowest current market price for the asset. If we were
forced to sell certain of our assets in the current market, there can be no assurance that we will
be able to sell them for the prices at which we have recorded them and we may be forced to sell
them at significantly lower prices.
The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments taken on our investments is highly
subjective and could materially impact our results of operations or financial position.
The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments vary by investment type and is based
upon our periodic evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the
respective asset class. Such evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions change and new
information becomes available. Management updates its evaluations regularly and reflects changes in
allowances and impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised. There can be no assurance
that our management has accurately assessed the level of impairments taken and allowances reflected
in our financial statements. Furthermore, additional impairments may need to be taken or allowances
provided for in the future. Historical trends may not be indicative of future impairments or
allowances.
For example, the cost of our fixed maturity and equity securities is adjusted for impairments in
value deemed to be other-than-temporary in the period in which the determination is made. The
assessment of whether impairments have occurred is based on managements case-by-case evaluation of
the underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. The review of our fixed maturity and equity
securities for impairments includes an analysis of the total gross unrealized losses by three
categories of securities: (i) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained
below cost or amortized cost by less than 20%; (ii) securities where the estimated fair value had
declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by 20% or more for less than six months; and
(iii) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized
cost by 20% or more for six months or greater.
Additionally, our management considers a wide range of factors about the security issuer and uses
their best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in the estimated fair value of the
security and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery. Inherent in managements evaluation
of the security are assumptions and estimates about the operations of the issuer and its future
earnings potential. Considerations in the impairment evaluation process include, but are not
limited to: (i) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below cost or
amortized cost; (ii) the potential for impairments of securities when the issuer is experiencing
significant financial difficulties; (iii) the potential for impairments in an entire industry
sector or sub-sector; (iv) the potential for impairments in certain economically depressed
geographic
locations; (v) the potential for impairments of securities where the issuer, series of issuers or
industry has suffered a catastrophic type of loss or has exhausted natural resources; (vi) our
ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery
of its value to an amount equal to or greater than cost or amortized cost; (vii) unfavorable
changes in forecasted cash flows on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities; and (viii) other
subjective factors, including concentrations and information obtained from regulators and rating
agencies.
Gross unrealized losses may be realized or result in future impairments.
Our gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2008 are expected to be
$960.6 million pre-tax. Since September 30, 2008, the bond and equity markets have continued to
deteriorate. The Company estimates that the market value of RGAs investment portfolios,
excluding funds withheld, has declined by approximately $300 million, pre-tax since September 30,
2008, primarily due to continued spread widening in credit markets. Realized losses or impairments
may have a material adverse impact on our results of operation and financial position.
Defaults, downgrades or other events impairing the value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio
may reduce our earnings.
We are subject to the risk that the issuers, or guarantors, of fixed maturity securities we own may
default on principal and interest payments they owe us. At September 30, 2008, the fixed maturity
securities of $9.1 billion in our investment portfolio represented 55% of our total cash and
invested assets. The occurrence of a major economic downturn (such as the current downturn in the
economy), acts of corporate malfeasance, widening risk spreads, or other events that adversely
affect the issuers or guarantors of these securities could cause the value of our fixed maturity
securities portfolio and our net income to decline and the default rate of the fixed maturity
securities in our investment portfolio to increase. A ratings downgrade affecting issuers or
guarantors of particular securities, or similar trends that could worsen the credit quality of
issuers, such as the corporate issuers of securities in our investment portfolio, could also have a
similar effect. With economic uncertainty, credit quality of issuers or guarantors could be
adversely affected. Any event reducing the value of these securities other than on a temporary
basis could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition. Levels of write down or impairment are impacted by our assessment of the intent and
ability to hold securities which have declined in value until recovery. If we determine to
reposition or realign portions of the portfolio where we determine not to hold certain securities
in an unrealized loss position to recovery, then we will incur an other than temporary impairment
* * *
This report does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities of the Company, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which
such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the
securities laws of any such state. The offer of the class A common stock as described above will be
made solely by means of a prospectus in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto
shall not be deemed to be filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section, nor shall such
information or exhibit be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act
of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a
filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits. The following documents are filed as exhibits to this report:
99.1 Press Release dated October 29, 2008
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
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By: |
/s/ Todd C. Larson
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Todd C. Larson |
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Senior Vice President, Controller
and Treasurer |
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Date: October 29, 2008
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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99.1
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Press Release dated October 29, 2008 |