e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 3, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 001-31650
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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01-0616769 |
(State of incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer |
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Identification No.) |
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4000 MacArthur Boulevard, East Tower |
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Newport Beach, California
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92660-3095 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(949) 579-3000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company þ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of the Registrants Common Stock as of May 1, 2009 was
24,013,557.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to Mindspeed Technologies,
Inc. (including certain projections and business trends) that are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act),
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and are
subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. All statements included in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, other than those that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements.
Words such as expect, believe, anticipate, outlook, could, target, project, intend,
plan, seek, estimate, should, may, assume and continue, as well as variations of such
words and similar expressions, also identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation, statements regarding:
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the ability of our relationships with network infrastructure original equipment
manufacturers to facilitate early adoption of our products, enhance our ability to obtain
design wins and encourage adoption of our technology in the industry; |
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the growth prospects for the network infrastructure equipment and communications
semiconductors markets, including increased demand for network capacity, the upgrade and
expansion of legacy networks, and the build-out of networks in developing countries; |
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our plans to make substantial investments in research and development and participate
in the formulation of industry standards; |
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our belief that we can maximize our return on our research and development spending by
focusing our investment in what we believe are key high-growth markets; |
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our ability to achieve design wins and convert design wins into revenue; |
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the continuation of intense price and product competition, and the resulting declining
average selling prices for our products; |
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the impact of changes in customer purchasing activities, inventory levels and inventory
management practices; |
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the importance of attracting and retaining highly skilled, dedicated personnel; |
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the challenges of shifting any operations or labor offshore, including the likelihood
of competition in offshore markets for qualified personnel; |
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our ability to achieve revenue growth, regain and sustain profitability and positive
cash flows from operations; |
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our plans to reduce operating expenses, the amount and timing of any such expense
reductions, and its effects on cash flow; |
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our anticipation that we will not pay a dividend in the foreseeable future; |
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the dependence of our operating results on our ability to develop and introduce new
products and enhancements to existing products on a timely basis; |
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the continuation of a trend toward industry consolidation and the effect it could have
on our operating results; |
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our belief that we are benefiting from the increased deployment of internet
protocol-based networks both in new network buildouts worldwide and the replacement of
circuit-switched networks; |
2
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the sufficiency of our existing sources of liquidity and expected sources of cash to
repay the remaining $10.5 million in senior convertible debt and fund our operations,
research and development efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital and
other financing requirements for the next 12 months; |
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the circumstances under which we may need to seek additional financing, our ability to
obtain any such financing and any consideration of acquisition opportunities; |
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our expectation that our provision for income taxes for fiscal 2009 will principally
consist of income taxes related to our foreign operations; |
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our expectations with respect to our recognition of income tax benefits in the future; |
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our restructuring plans, including timing, expected workforce reductions, the freezing
of merit salary increases, the closure of the Dubai facility, the expected cost savings
under our restructuring plans and the uses of those savings, the timing and amount of
payments to complete the actions, the source of funds for such payments, the impact on our
liquidity and the resulting decreases in our research and development and selling, general
and administrative expenses, and the amounts of future charges to complete our
restructuring plans; |
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our beliefs regarding the effect of the disposition of pending or asserted legal
matters and the possibility of future legal matters; |
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our acquisition strategy, the means of financing such a strategy, and the impact of any
past or future acquisitions, including the impact on revenue, margin and profitability; |
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our plans relating to our use of stock-based compensation, the effectiveness of our
incentive compensation programs and the expected amounts of stock-based compensation
expense in future periods; |
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our belief that the financial stability of suppliers is an important consideration in
our customers purchasing decisions; |
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the effects of a downturn in the semiconductor industry and the general economy at
large, including the impact of slower economic activity, an increase in bankruptcy filings,
concerns about inflation and deflation, increased energy costs, decreased consumer
confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions and
liquidity concerns in the wired and wireless communications markets, recent international
conflicts and terrorist and military activity and the impact of natural disasters and
public health emergencies on our revenue and results of operation; |
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the impact of reductions, delays and cancellation of orders from key customers given
our dependence on a relatively small number of end customers and distributors for a
significant portion of our revenue and our lack of long term purchase commitments; |
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the impact of volatility in the stock market on the market price of our common stock; |
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the impact on our business if we fail to comply with the minimum listing requirements
for continued quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market LLC; |
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the effect of changes in the amount of research coverage of our common stock, changes
in earnings estimates or buy/sell recommendations by analysts and changes in investor
perception of us and the industry in which we operate; |
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the effect of shifts in our product mix and the effect of maturing products; |
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the continued availability and costs of products from our suppliers; |
3
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the value of our intellectual property, and our ability to continue recognizing
patent-related revenues from the sale or licensing of our intellectual property; |
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market demand for our new and existing products and our ability to increase our
revenues; |
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our intentions with respect to inventories that were previously written down and the
effects on future demand and market conditions on inventory write-downs; |
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our beliefs regarding the end-markets for sales of products to original equipment
manufacturers and third-party manufacturing service providers in the Asia-Pacific region; |
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our intention to continue to expand our international business activities, including
expansion of design and operations centers abroad; |
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competition and the principal competitive factors for semiconductor suppliers,
including time to market, product quality, reliability and performance, customer support,
price and total system cost, new product innovation and compliance with industry standards;
and |
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the impact of recent accounting pronouncements and the adoption of new accounting
standards. |
Our expectations, beliefs, anticipations, objectives, intentions, plans and strategies
regarding the future are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results, and actual events that occur, to differ materially
from results contemplated by the forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to:
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cash requirements and terms and availability of financing; |
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future operating losses; |
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worldwide political and economic uncertainties and specific conditions in the markets
we address; |
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fluctuations in the price of our common stock and our operating results; |
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loss of or diminished demand from one or more key customers or distributors; |
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our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; |
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constraints in the supply of wafers and other product components from our third-party
manufacturers; |
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doing business internationally; |
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pricing pressures and other competitive factors; |
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successful development and introduction of new products; |
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our ability to successfully and cost effectively establish and manage operations in
foreign jurisdictions; |
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industry consolidation; |
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order and shipment uncertainty; |
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our ability to obtain design wins and develop revenues from them; |
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lengthy sales cycles; |
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the expense of and our ability to defend our intellectual property against infringement
claims by others; |
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product defects and bugs; and |
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business acquisitions and investments. |
4
The forward-looking statements in this report are subject to additional risks and
uncertainties, including those set forth in Part II, Item 1A under the heading Risk Factors and
those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. These forward-looking
statements are made only as of the date hereof and, except as required by law, we undertake no
obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
Mindspeed® and Mindspeed Technologies® are registered trademarks of Mindspeed Technologies,
Inc. Other brands, names and trademarks contained in this report are the property of their
respective owners.
5
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INDEX
6
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
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April 3, |
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October 3, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except share amounts) |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
14,568 |
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$ |
43,033 |
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Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $144 and $342 at April 3, 2009
and October 3, 2008, respectively |
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7,161 |
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14,398 |
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Inventories |
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14,205 |
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16,187 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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2,539 |
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3,138 |
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Total current assets |
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38,473 |
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76,756 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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11,963 |
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12,600 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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2,480 |
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Goodwill |
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2,429 |
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License agreements, net |
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6,361 |
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3,347 |
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Other assets |
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2,739 |
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2,992 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
59,536 |
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$ |
100,604 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
7,454 |
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$ |
11,265 |
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Deferred income on sales to distributors |
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3,745 |
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4,869 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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5,875 |
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6,778 |
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Restructuring |
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1,827 |
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8 |
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Convertible senior notes short term |
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10,433 |
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Other current liabilities |
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3,828 |
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3,559 |
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Total current liabilities |
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33,162 |
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|
26,479 |
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Convertible senior notes long term |
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15,000 |
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45,648 |
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Other liabilities |
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697 |
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519 |
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Total liabilities |
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48,859 |
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72,646 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 25,000
shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000
shares authorized; 23,882 (April 3, 2009)
and 23,852 (October 3, 2008) issued shares |
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239 |
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|
239 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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270,959 |
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|
269,487 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
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|
(245,162 |
) |
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|
(227,043 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(15,359 |
) |
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|
(14,725 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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10,677 |
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27,958 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
59,536 |
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$ |
100,604 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
7
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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April 3, |
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March 28, |
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April 3, |
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March 28, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Net revenues: |
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Products |
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$ |
26,533 |
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$ |
34,548 |
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$ |
54,264 |
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$ |
67,199 |
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Intellectual Property |
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2,000 |
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1,700 |
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5,000 |
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4,350 |
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Total net revenues |
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28,533 |
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36,248 |
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59,264 |
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71,549 |
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Cost of goods sold: |
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Cost of goods sold, excluding
impairments and other charges |
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10,863 |
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11,799 |
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20,612 |
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22,141 |
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Asset impairments and other charges |
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3,667 |
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3,667 |
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Total cost of goods sold |
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14,530 |
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11,799 |
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24,279 |
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22,141 |
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Gross margin |
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14,003 |
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24,449 |
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34,985 |
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49,408 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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13,100 |
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13,704 |
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26,444 |
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27,422 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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10,702 |
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11,674 |
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|
21,825 |
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|
23,180 |
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Special charges |
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4,582 |
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|
93 |
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|
6,887 |
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|
174 |
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Total operating expenses |
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28,384 |
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|
25,471 |
|
|
|
55,156 |
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|
50,776 |
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Operating loss |
|
|
(14,381 |
) |
|
|
(1,022 |
) |
|
|
(20,171 |
) |
|
|
(1,368 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
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|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
(902 |
) |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
3,216 |
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|
(25 |
) |
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|
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|
|
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Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(14,399 |
) |
|
|
(1,772 |
) |
|
|
(17,857 |
) |
|
|
(2,519 |
) |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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Provision for income taxes |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
147 |
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|
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|
|
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|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(14,571 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,837 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,119 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,666 |
) |
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|
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Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
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Weighted-average number of shares used in
per share computation |
|
|
23,573 |
|
|
|
23,045 |
|
|
|
23,490 |
|
|
|
22,900 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
8
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
|
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Six months ended |
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April 3, |
|
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March 28, |
|
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2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
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Net loss |
|
$ |
(18,119 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,666 |
) |
|
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) / provided by
operating activities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
|
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|
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
Asset impairments |
|
|
5,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
3,027 |
|
Inventory provisions |
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
Gain on debt extinguishment |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other non-cash items, net |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
7,245 |
|
|
|
(3,917 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
6,425 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(5,662 |
) |
|
|
1,265 |
|
Deferred income on sales to distributors |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
(716 |
) |
Restructuring |
|
|
(1,937 |
) |
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(1,378 |
) |
|
|
1,085 |
|
Other |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities |
|
|
(7,274 |
) |
|
|
8,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(3,592 |
) |
|
|
(4,127 |
) |
Acquisition of assets, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,592 |
) |
|
|
(5,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of convertible debt |
|
|
(17,320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities |
|
|
(17,576 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(28,465 |
) |
|
|
2,894 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
43,033 |
|
|
|
25,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
14,568 |
|
|
$ |
28,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
9
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. (Mindspeed or the Company) designs, develops and sells
semiconductor networking solutions for communications applications in enterprise, broadband access,
metropolitan and wide-area networks. On June 27, 2003, Conexant Systems, Inc. (Conexant) completed
the distribution (the Distribution) to Conexant stockholders of all outstanding shares of common
stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, Mindspeed. In the Distribution, each Conexant stockholder
received one fifth of one share of Mindspeed common stock (including an associated preferred share
purchase right) for every three shares of Conexant common stock held and cash for any fractional
share of Mindspeed common stock. Following the Distribution, Mindspeed began operations as an
independent, publicly held company.
Prior to the Distribution, Conexant transferred to Mindspeed the assets and liabilities of the
Mindspeed business, including the stock of certain subsidiaries, and certain other assets and
liabilities which were allocated to Mindspeed under the Distribution Agreement entered into between
Conexant and Mindspeed. Also prior to the Distribution, Conexant contributed to Mindspeed cash in
an amount such that at the time of the Distribution Mindspeeds cash balance was $100 million.
Mindspeed issued to Conexant a warrant to purchase six million shares of Mindspeed common stock at
a price of $17.04 per share, exercisable for a period beginning one year and ending ten years after
the Distribution. In connection with the Distribution, Mindspeed and Conexant also entered into a
Credit Agreement (terminated December 2004), an Employee Matters Agreement, a Tax Allocation
Agreement, a Transition Services Agreement and a Sublease.
Basis of Presentation The consolidated condensed financial statements, prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, include
the accounts of Mindspeed and each of its subsidiaries. All accounts and transactions among
Mindspeed and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management,
the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of
adjustments of a normal recurring nature and the special charges (Note 8), necessary to present
fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The results of operations
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full
year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended October 3, 2008.
Reverse Stock Split In May 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a one-for-five
reverse stock split following approval by the Companys stockholders on April 7, 2008. The reverse
stock split was effected June 30, 2008. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively
adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split. There was no net effect on total stockholders equity
as a result of the reverse stock split.
Liquidity In order to regain and sustain profitability and positive cash flows from
operations, the Company may need to further reduce operating expenses and/or maintain increased
revenues. During the first half of fiscal 2009, the Company initiated a series of cost reduction
actions designed to improve its operating cost structure. These expense reductions alone may not
allow the Company to return to the profitability it achieved in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.
The Companys ability to achieve the necessary revenue growth to return to profitability will
depend on increased demand for network infrastructure equipment that incorporates its products,
which in turn depends primarily on the level of capital spending by communications service
providers and enterprises the level of which may decrease due to general economic conditions, and
uncertainty, over which the Company has no control. The Company may not be successful in achieving
the necessary revenue growth or it may be unable to sustain past and future expense reductions in
subsequent periods. The Company may not be able to regain or sustain profitability.
The Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity, along with cash expected to be
generated from product sales and the sale or licensing of intellectual property, will be sufficient
to fund its operations, research and development efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working
capital and other financing requirements for at least the next 12 months, including the repayment
of the remaining $10.5 million aggregate principal amount of senior
10
convertible debt due in November 2009. From time to time, the Company may acquire its debt
securities through privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers (for new debt
or other securities), redemptions or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as the Company
may determine appropriate. The Company will need to continue a focused program of capital
expenditures to meet its research and development and corporate requirements. The Company may also
consider acquisition opportunities to extend its technology portfolio and design expertise and to
expand its product offerings. In order to fund capital expenditures, increase its working capital
or complete any acquisitions, the Company may seek to obtain additional debt or equity financing.
The Company may also need to seek to obtain additional debt or equity financing if it experiences
downturns or cyclical fluctuations in its business that are more severe or longer than anticipated
or if it fails to achieve anticipated revenue and expense levels. However, the Company cannot
assure you that such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all, particularly in
light of recent economic conditions in the capital markets.
Goodwill Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the
estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company
performs a two-step process on an annual basis, or more frequently if necessary, to determine 1)
whether the fair value of the relevant reporting unit exceeds carrying value, and 2) to measure the
amount of an impairment loss, if any. See Note 8 for a discussion of the impairment of goodwill
recorded by the Company in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.
Intangible Assets, Net Intangible assets, net, consist of backlog and developed technology
and are amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of three months to
five years. See Note 7 for a discussion of the impairment of certain intangible assets recorded by
the Company in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company continually monitors events or changes in
circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets to be held and
used, including intangible assets, may not be recoverable. The determination of recoverability is
based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its
eventual disposition. See Notes 7 and 8 for a discussion of the impairment of certain long-lived
assets recorded by the Company in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.
Fiscal Periods Our interim fiscal quarters end on the thirteenth Friday of each quarter. The
second quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008 ended on April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008, respectively.
Recent Accounting Standards In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS No. 157 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The
standard also responds to investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which
companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value
and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other
standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. This standard does
not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which defers the effective date of
SFAS No. 157 for one year for non-financial assets and liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entitys financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually). In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 1573, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of
SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active. On October 4, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions
of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a
recurring and nonrecurring basis and the provisions of FSP No. 157-3. Consistent with the
provisions of FSP No. 1572, the Company elected to defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis until October
3, 2009. The Company is in the process of evaluating these portions of the standard and therefore
has not yet determined the impact that the adoption will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial
assets and liabilities at fair value. The standards objective is to reduce both complexity in
accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related
assets and liabilities differently. The standard requires companies to provide additional
information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily
understand the effect of a companys choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires a
company to display
11
the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair
value on the face of the balance sheet. The new standard does not eliminate disclosure requirements
included in other accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value
measurements included in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, and SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. On October 4, 2008 the Company adopted SFAS No. 159 but did
not elect the fair value option for any additional financial assets or liabilities that it held at
that date.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-3,
Accounting for Non-refundable Advanced Payments for Goods or Services to be Used in Future
Research and Development Activities. EITF Issue No. 07-3 requires that these payments be deferred
and capitalized and expensed as goods are delivered or as the related services are performed. On
October 4, 2008 the Company adopted EITF 07-3. The adoption did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued three related Staff Positions: (i) FSP 157-4, Determining Fair
Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased
and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, or FSP 157-4, (ii) SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, or FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2, and
(iii) SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, or
FSP 107 and APB 28-1, which will be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15,
2009. FSP 157-4 provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities
under SFAS 157 in the current economic environment and reemphasizes that the objective of a fair
value measurement remains an exit price. If the Company were to conclude that there has been a
significant decrease in the volume and level of activity of the asset or liability in relation to
normal market activities, quoted market values may not be representative of fair value and it may
conclude that a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be
appropriate. FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2 modify the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily
impaired debt securities and revise the existing impairment model for such securities, by modifying
the current intent and ability indicator in determining whether a debt security is
other-than-temporarily impaired. FSP 107 and APB 28-1 enhance the disclosure of instruments under
the scope of SFAS 157 for both interim and annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating
these Staff Positions.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 141R-1 Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, or FSP 141R-1. FSP 141R-1 amends
the provisions in Statement 141R for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent
measurement and accounting, and disclosures for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies
in business combinations. The FSP eliminates the distinction between contractual and
non-contractual contingencies, including the initial recognition and measurement criteria in
Statement 141R and instead carries forward most of the provisions in SFAS 141 for acquired
contingencies. FSP 141R-1 is effective for contingent assets and contingent liabilities acquired in
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, or the Companys first quarter of
fiscal 2010. The nature and magnitude of any impact of this FSP 141R-1 on the Companys
consolidated financial statements will depend upon the nature, term and size of any acquired
contingencies.
Income Taxes The provision for income taxes for the six months ended April 3, 2009 and March
28, 2008 principally consists of income taxes incurred by the Companys foreign subsidiaries. In
the first six months of fiscal 2009, there has been no change in the balance of unrecognized tax
benefits. The Company does not expect that the unrecognized tax benefit will change significantly
within the next 12 months.
Concentrations Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration
of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. Cash
and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and money market funds maintained with several
financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on
such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and are maintained with high
credit quality financial institutions and therefore have minimal credit risk. The Companys trade
accounts receivable primarily are derived from sales to manufacturers of network infrastructure
equipment and electronic component distributors. Management believes that credit risks on trade
accounts receivable are moderated by the diversity of its end customers and geographic sales areas.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition and requires
collateral, such as letters of credit and bank guarantees, whenever deemed necessary.
12
The following direct customers accounted for 10% or more of net revenues in the periods
presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
April 3, |
|
March 28, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Customer A |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Customer B |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Customer C |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
The following individual customers accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable at
each period end:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
October 3, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Customer A |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Customer C |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Customer D |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Customer E |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Customer F |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information Interest paid for the six months ended April 3, 2009 and
March 28, 2008 was $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Income taxes paid, net of refunds
received, for the six months ended April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008 were $0.4 million and $11,000,
respectively. Non-cash investing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2009 consisted of
the purchase of $1.0 million of property and equipment from suppliers on account as well as the
license of $2.1 million of intellectual property on account. Non-cash investing activities in the
first six months of fiscal 2008 consisted of the purchase of $0.3 million of property and equipment
from suppliers on account. Assets acquired consisted of amounts paid and received during the first
six months of fiscal 2008 on cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities
created through the acquisition of certain assets of Ample
Communications, Inc. (Ample Communications), which occurred in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
2. Supplemental Financial Statement Data
Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
October 3, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
$ |
6,327 |
|
|
$ |
8,620 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
7,878 |
|
|
|
7,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories |
|
$ |
14,205 |
|
|
$ |
16,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company assesses the recoverability of inventories through an ongoing review of inventory
levels in relation to sales backlog and forecasts, product marketing plans and product life cycles.
When the inventory on hand exceeds the foreseeable demand, the value of inventory that at the time
of the review is not expected to be sold is written down. The amount of the write-down is the
excess of historical cost over estimated realizable value (generally zero). Once established, these
write-downs are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of the excess inventory.
The assessment of the recoverability of inventories, and the amounts of any write-downs, are
based on currently available information and assumptions about future demand (generally over twelve
months) and market conditions. Demand for the Companys products may fluctuate significantly over
time, and actual demand and market conditions may be more or less favorable than those projected by
management. In the event that actual demand is lower than originally projected, additional
inventory write-downs may be required. In the three months ended April 3, 2009, the Company
recorded a $1.1 million write-down of Carrier Ethernet inventory, related to the Ample
Communications assets the Company acquired, due to a decrease in demand for these products.
The Company may retain and make available for sale some or all of the inventories which have
been written down. In the event that actual demand is higher than originally projected, the Company
may be able to sell a portion
13
of these inventories in the future. The Company generally scraps inventories which have been
written down and are identified as obsolete.
During the six months ended April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008, the Company sold inventories
with an original cost of approximately $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively, that had been
written down to a zero cost basis during fiscal 2001.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
In conjunction with the acquisition of certain assets of Ample Communications on September 25,
2007, the Company acquired certain intangible assets. These intangible assets consist of backlog
(approximately $0.1 million), developed technology (approximately $3.1 million) and goodwill
(approximately $2.4 million). See Notes 7 and 8 for a discussion of the impairment of developed
technology and goodwill recorded by the Company in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.
Deferred Income on Shipments to Distributors
Deferred income on shipments to distributors is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
October 3, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Deferred revenue on shipments to distributors |
|
$ |
4,238 |
|
|
$ |
5,387 |
|
Deferred cost of inventory on shipments to distributors |
|
|
(548 |
) |
|
|
(576 |
) |
Reserves |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income on sales to distributors |
|
$ |
3,745 |
|
|
$ |
4,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(14,571 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,837 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,119 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,666 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(14,864 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,260 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,753 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss at April 3, 2009 and October 3, 2008
consists of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.
Revenues by Category
Revenues by category are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues by product line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiservice access DSP products |
|
$ |
10,781 |
|
|
$ |
11,365 |
|
|
$ |
21,570 |
|
|
$ |
19,457 |
|
High-performance analog products |
|
|
8,162 |
|
|
|
10,154 |
|
|
|
18,681 |
|
|
|
20,728 |
|
WAN communications products |
|
|
7,590 |
|
|
|
13,029 |
|
|
|
14,013 |
|
|
|
27,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net product revenues |
|
|
26,533 |
|
|
|
34,548 |
|
|
|
54,264 |
|
|
|
67,199 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
4,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
$ |
28,533 |
|
|
$ |
36,248 |
|
|
$ |
59,264 |
|
|
$ |
71,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Revenues by Geographic Area
Revenues by geographic area, based upon country of destination, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Americas |
|
$ |
8,734 |
|
|
$ |
12,462 |
|
|
$ |
21,053 |
|
|
$ |
26,088 |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
16,266 |
|
|
|
18,166 |
|
|
|
31,197 |
|
|
|
35,837 |
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
|
|
3,533 |
|
|
|
5,620 |
|
|
|
7,014 |
|
|
|
9,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
$ |
28,533 |
|
|
$ |
36,248 |
|
|
$ |
59,264 |
|
|
$ |
71,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company believes a substantial portion of the products sold to original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs) and third-party manufacturing service providers in the Asia-Pacific region are
ultimately shipped to end-markets in the Americas and Europe.
3. Fair Value Measurements
As discussed in Note 1, Recent Accounting Standards, on October 4, 2008, we adopted SFAS No.
157, Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and financial liabilities and for non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities that we recognize or disclose at fair value on a recurring
basis (at least annually). As of the date of adoption, these included cash equivalents and
convertible senior notes. Consistent with the provisions of FSP No. 1572, we elected to defer the
provisions of SFAS No. 157 that relate to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that
we do not recognize or disclose at fair value on a recurring basis.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset
or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for
the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure that is based on the extent
and level of judgment used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities.
|
|
|
Level 1 uses unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities. The Companys Level 1 assets include investments in money
market funds. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 uses inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either
directly or indirectly observable through correlation with market data. These include
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and inputs to
valuation models or other pricing methodologies that do not require significant judgment
because the inputs used in the model, such as interest rates and volatility, can be
corroborated by readily observable market data. The Companys Level 2 liabilities include
convertible senior notes. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 uses one or more significant inputs that are unobservable and supported by
little or no market activity, and reflect the use of significant management judgment. Level
3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using
pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar valuation techniques and
significant management judgment or estimation. The Company does not have any assets or
liabilities that are valued using inputs identified under a Level 3 hierarchy. |
The following table represents financial assets that we measured at fair value on a recurring
basis at April 3, 2009. We have classified these assets and liabilities in accordance with the fair
value hierarchy set forth in SFAS No. 157 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
Significant Other |
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Total Fair Value as |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
of April 3, 2009 |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
14,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,568 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
14,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,568 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,374 |
|
|
$ |
24,374 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,374 |
|
|
$ |
24,374 |
|
15
4. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R
requires that the Company account for all stock-based compensation using a fair-value method and
recognize the fair value of each award as an expense over the service period.
Stock-based compensation awards generally vest over time and require continued service to the
Company and, in some cases, require the achievement of specified performance conditions. The amount
of compensation expense recognized is based upon the number of awards that are ultimately expected
to vest. The Company estimates forfeiture rates of 10% to 12.5% depending on the characteristics of
the award.
As a result of the Companys operating losses and its expectation of future operating results,
no income tax benefits have been recognized for any U.S. federal and state operating
lossesincluding those related to stock-based compensation expense. The Company does not expect to
recognize any income tax benefits relating to future operating losses until it determines that such
tax benefits are more likely than not to be realized.
The fair value of stock options awarded during the six months ended April 3, 2009 and March
28, 2008 was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The
following table summarizes the weighted-average assumptions used and the resulting fair value of
options granted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
April 3, |
|
March 28, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
3.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected option life |
|
3.3 years |
|
3.5 years |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The expected option term was estimated based upon historical experience and managements
expectation of exercise behavior. The expected volatility of the Companys stock price is based
upon the historical daily changes in the price of the Companys common stock. The risk-free
interest rate is based upon the current yield on U.S. Treasury securities having a term similar to
the expected option term. Dividend yield is estimated at zero because the Company does not
anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and restricted stock under
SFAS 123R was allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
1,373 |
|
|
$ |
1,494 |
|
|
$ |
3,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has two principal stock incentive plans: the 2003 Long-Term Incentives Plan and
the Directors Stock Plan. The 2003 Long-Term Incentives Plan provides for the grant of stock
options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to officers and
employees of the Company. The Directors Stock Plan provides for the grant of stock options,
restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to the Companys non-employee directors. As of
April 3, 2009, an aggregate of 3.2 million shares of the Companys common stock were available for
issuance under these plans. On March 10, 2009, the stockholders of the Company approved plan
amendments which increased the authorized number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2003
Long-Term Incentives Plan to approximately 6.7 million shares.
The Company also has a 2003 Stock Option Plan, under which stock options were issued in
connection with the Distribution. In the Distribution, each holder of a Conexant stock option
(other than options held by persons in certain foreign locations) received an option to purchase a
number of shares of Mindspeed common stock. The
16
number of shares subject to, and the exercise prices of, the outstanding Conexant options and
the Mindspeed options were adjusted so that the aggregate intrinsic value of the options was equal
to the intrinsic value of the Conexant option immediately prior to the Distribution and the ratio
of the exercise price per share to the market value per share of each option was the same
immediately before and after the Distribution. As a result of such option adjustments, Mindspeed
issued options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 6.0 million shares of its common stock to
holders of Conexant stock options (including Mindspeed employees) under the 2003 Stock Option Plan.
There are no shares available for new stock option awards under the 2003 Stock Option Plan.
However, any shares subject to the unexercised portion of any terminated, forfeited or cancelled
option are available for future option grants only in connection with an offer to exchange
outstanding options for new options.
Prior to February 2007, the Company maintained employee stock purchase plans for its domestic
and foreign employees. Under SFAS 123R, the plans were non-compensatory and the Company has
recorded no compensation expense in connection therewith. The employee stock purchase plans were
terminated by the Companys board of directors effective February 28, 2007.
Stock Option Awards
Prior to fiscal 2006, stock-based compensation consisted principally of stock options.
Eligible employees received grants of stock options at the time of hire; the Company also made
broad-based stock option grants covering substantially all employees annually. Stock option awards
have exercise prices not less than the market price of the common stock at the grant date and a
contractual term of eight or ten years, and are subject to time-based vesting (generally over four
years). The following table summarizes stock option activity under all plans (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Number |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual Term |
Outstanding at October 3, 2008 |
|
|
3,528 |
|
|
$ |
10.50 |
|
|
3.7 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
82 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(824 |
) |
|
$ |
10.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at April 3, 2009 |
|
|
2,786 |
|
|
$ |
10.16 |
|
|
4.1 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of period |
|
|
2,017 |
|
|
$ |
11.93 |
|
|
2.9 years |
As of April 3, 2009, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $1.4 million related to
unvested stock options, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of
1.3 years. The aggregate intrinsic value as of April 3, 2009 of options outstanding was $36,000 and
options exercisable was zero.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Companys stock incentive plans also provide for awards of shares of restricted stock and
other stock-based incentive awards. Restricted stock awards have time-based vesting and/or
performance conditions and are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to
the end of the service period or if the prescribed performance criteria are not met. Restricted
stock awards are valued at the grant date based upon the market price of the Companys common stock
and the fair value of each award is charged to expense over the service period.
The majority of the restricted stock awards are intended to provide performance emphasis and
incentive compensation through vesting tied to each employees performance against individual
goals, as well as to improvements in the Companys operating performance. The actual amounts of
expense will depend on the number of awards that ultimately vest upon the satisfaction of the
related performance and service conditions. The fair value of each award is charged to expense over
the service period.
17
The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
|
of |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested shares at October 3, 2008 |
|
|
682 |
|
|
$ |
6.69 |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
72 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
$ |
6.14 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
7.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested shares at April 3, 2009 |
|
|
357 |
|
|
$ |
5.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended April 3, 2009 was $0.3
million. As of April 3, 2009 there was unrecognized compensation expense of $1.1 million related to
unvested restricted stock awards, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average
period of less than one year.
5. Revolving Credit Facility and Convertible Senior Notes
Revolving Credit Facility
At April 3, 2009, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit
facility.
3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009
In December 2004, the Company sold $46.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible
senior notes due 2009 for net proceeds (after discounts and commissions) of approximately $43.9
million. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking equal in right of
payment with all future unsecured indebtedness. The notes bear interest at a rate of 3.75%, payable
semiannually in arrears each May 18 and November 18.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company repurchased $20.5 million aggregate
principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior notes due in November 2009, for cash of $17.3
million. The repurchases occurred in two separate transactions on October 16 and October 23, 2008.
The related debt discount and debt issuance costs totaling $0.3 million were written off. The
repurchase resulted in a gain on debt extinguishment of $2.9 million. Following the completion of
the repurchase, and the exchange discussed below, $10.5 million in aggregate principal amount of
the 3.75% convertible senior notes remain outstanding.
6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013
On July 30, 2008, the Company
entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders
of our existing convertible senior notes due 2009, pursuant to which holders of an aggregate of $15.0
million of the existing notes agreed to exchange their notes for $15.0 million in aggregate principal
amount of a new series of convertible senior notes due 2013 (the new notes). The exchanges closed
on August 1, 2008. The Company paid at the closing an aggregate of approximately $0.1 million in
accrued and unpaid interest on the existing notes that were exchanged for the new notes, as well as
approximately $0.9 million in transaction fees.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against
Conexant or Mindspeed, including those pertaining to product liability, intellectual property,
environmental, safety and health and employment matters. In connection with the Distribution,
Mindspeed assumed responsibility for all contingent liabilities and current and future litigation
against Conexant or its subsidiaries to the extent such matters relate to Mindspeed.
The outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or
proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company. Many intellectual property disputes have
a risk of injunctive relief and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to license
a third partys intellectual property. Injunctive relief could have a material adverse effect on
the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Based on its evaluation of matters
which are pending or asserted, management of the Company believes the disposition of such matters
will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the
Company.
18
7. Asset Impairments and Other Charges
Included within cost of goods sold for the three months and six months ended April 3, 2009 are
asset impairments and other charges totaling $3.7 million. These charges include a $2.3 million
write-down of the carrying value of developed technology related to the Companys acquisition of
certain assets of Ample Communications which occurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
Management evaluated the recoverability of the assets related to Ample Communications to determine
whether their value was impaired, based upon the future cash flows expected to be generated by the
associated products over the remainder of their life cycles. Because the estimated undiscounted
cash flows were less than the carrying value of the related assets, management determined that such
assets were impaired. The Company recorded an impairment charge equal to the full book value of
the assets by comparing the estimated fair value of the asset to their carrying value. The fair
value was determined by computing the present value of the expected future cash flows using a
discount rate of 20%, which management believes is commensurate with the underlying risks
associated with the projected cash flows. Management believes the assumptions used in the
discounted cash flow model represent a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the assets.
In addition, in the three and six months ended April 3, 2009, asset impairments and other
charges within cost of goods sold includes a $1.1 million write-down of Ample Communications
related inventory due to a decrease in demand for these products. The Company assesses the
recoverability of its inventories at least quarterly through a review of inventory levels in
relation to foreseeable demand (generally over 12 months). Foreseeable demand is based upon all
available information, including sales backlog and forecasts, product marketing plans and product
life cycles. When the inventory on hand exceeds the foreseeable demand, the Company writes down the value of
those inventories which, at the time of its review, the Companys expects to be unable to sell. The amount of
the inventory write-down is the excess of historical cost over estimated realizable value
(generally zero). Once established, these write-downs are considered permanent adjustments to the
cost basis of the excess inventory.
Also in the three and six months ended April 3, 2009, the Company recorded other asset
impairments within cost of goods sold totaling $0.3 million associated with manufacturing related
property and equipment that the Company determined to abandon or scrap.
8. Special Charges
Special charges consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Asset impairments |
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
1,717 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total special charges |
|
$ |
4,582 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
6,887 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Impairments
Asset impairments totaling $2.9 million were recorded during the three and six months ended
April 3, 2009. Included in this amount are asset impairment charges totaling $0.5 million related
to software and property and equipment that the Company determined to abandon or scrap, as well as
asset impairment charges totaling $2.4 million to write-down the carrying value of goodwill related
to the Companys acquisition of certain assets of Ample Communications which occurred in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2007.
The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or circumstances make
it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred. Goodwill is tested for impairment
using a two-step process. In the first step, the fair value of a reporting unit is compared to its
carrying value. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the
fair value of a reporting unit, the second step of the impairment test is performed in order to
determine the implied fair value of a reporting units goodwill. If the carrying value of a
reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, goodwill is deemed impaired and is
written down to the extent of the difference.
19
In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Companys Ample Communications reporting unit
experienced a severe decline in sales and profitability due to a significant decline in demand that
the Company believes was a result of the downturn in global economic conditions as well as a
bankruptcy filed by the reporting units most significant customer. The drop in market demand
resulted in significant declines in unit sales. Due to these market and economic conditions, the
Companys Ample Communications reporting unit has experienced a significant decline in market
value. As a result, the Company concluded that there were sufficient factual circumstances for
interim impairment analyses under SFAS No. 142. Accordingly, in the second quarter of fiscal 2009,
the Company performed an assessment of goodwill for impairment. Based on the results of the
Companys assessment of goodwill for impairment, it was determined that the carrying value of the
Ample Communications reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value. Therefore, the Company
performed a second step of the impairment test to estimate the implied fair value of goodwill. The
required analysis indicated that there would be no remaining implied value attributable to goodwill
in the Ample Communications reporting unit and, accordingly, the Company impaired the entire
goodwill balance of $2.4 million.
In the first step of the impairment analysis, the Company performed valuation analyses
utilizing both income and market approaches to determine the fair value of its reporting
units. Under the income approach, the Company determined the fair value based on estimated future
cash flows discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the overall
level of inherent risk of the projected cash flows and the rate of return an outside investor would
expect to earn. Estimated future cash flows were based on the Companys internal projection
models, industry projections and other assumptions deemed reasonable by management. Under the
market-based approach, the Company derived the fair value of its Ample Communications reporting
unit based on revenue multiples of comparable publicly-traded peer companies. In the second step
of the impairment analysis, the Company determined the implied fair value of goodwill for the Ample
Communications reporting unit by allocating the fair value of the segment to all of its assets and
liabilities in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, as if the reporting unit had
been acquired in a business combination and the price paid to acquire it was the fair value.
Restructuring Charges
Mindspeed Second Quarter Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Plan In the second quarter of fiscal
2009, the Company announced the implementation of cost reduction measures with most of the savings
expected to be derived from focused reductions in the areas of sales, general and administrative
and wide area networking communication spending, including the closure of its Dubai facility. In
the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company incurred special charges of $1.1 million related to
this restructuring, primarily related to severance costs for affected employees. As of the end of
the second quarter of fiscal 2009, this restructuring plan was substantially complete and the
Company does not expect to incur significant additional costs related to this restructuring plan in
future periods.
Activity and liability balances related to the Mindspeed second quarter fiscal 2009
restructuring plan through April 3, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Charged to costs and expenses |
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(376 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, April 3, 2009 |
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents employee severance
benefits. The Company expects to pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at
various dates through fiscal 2010. The Company can provide no assurances that the actual costs and
timing of this plan will approximate these estimates.
Mindspeed First Quarter Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Plan During the first quarter of fiscal
2009, the Company implemented a restructuring plan under which it reduced its workforce by
approximately 6%. In connection with this reduction in workforce, in the first six months of 2009,
the Company recorded a charge of $2.5 million for severance benefits payable to the affected
employees. In December 2008, the Company vacated approximately 70% of its Massachusetts facility
and recorded a charge related to contractual obligations on this space of approximately $0.3
million. As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009, this restructuring plan was
substantially complete and the Company does not expect to incur significant additional costs
related to this restructuring plan in future periods.
20
Activity and liability balances related to the Mindspeed first quarter fiscal 2009
restructuring plan through April 3, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Charged to costs and expenses |
|
$ |
2,507 |
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
$ |
2,875 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, April 3, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,039 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents obligations under
non-cancelable leases, employee severance benefits and other contractual commitments. The Company
expects to pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at various dates through
fiscal 2010. The Company can provide no assurances that the actual costs and timing of this plan
will approximate these estimates.
Mindspeed 2007 Restructuring Plan In fiscal 2007, the Company implemented a cost reduction
initiative to improve its operating cost structure. The cost reduction initiative included
workforce reductions, significant reductions in capital spending, and the consolidation of certain
facilities.
The remaining accrued restructuring balance under this plan is $38,000 at April 3, 2009 and
principally represents obligations under a non-cancelable lease. The Company expects to pay this
obligation over its term, which expires in fiscal 2009. Activity under this plan was minimal in the
first six months of fiscal 2009.
9. Related Party Transactions
The Company leases its headquarters and principal design center in Newport Beach, California
from Conexant. For the six months ended April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008 rent and operating
expenses paid to Conexant were $2.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
10. Subsequent Event
At the March 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on March 10, 2009, the Companys stockholders
approved a stock option exchange program. On April 10, 2009, the Company offered current eligible
employees of Mindspeed and its subsidiaries the right to exchange certain unexercised options to
purchase shares of the Companys common stock. The offer period on this exchange program is scheduled to end on
May 15, 2009. The Company does not anticipate that this option exchange program will have a
material impact on its stock compensation expense.
21
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report and our audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our
fiscal year ended October 3, 2008.
Overview
Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. (we or Mindspeed) designs, develops and sells semiconductor
networking solutions for communications applications in enterprise, broadband access, metropolitan
and wide area networks. Our products, ranging from optical network transceiver solutions to voice
and Internet protocol (IP) processors, are classified into three focused product families:
high-performance analog products, multiservice access digital signal processor (DSP) products and
wide area networking (WAN) communications products. Our products are sold to original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs) for use in a variety of network infrastructure equipment, including mixed
media gateways, high-speed routers, switches, access multiplexers, cross-connect systems, add-drop
multiplexers, IP private branch exchanges (PBXs), optical modules and broadcast video systems.
Service providers use this equipment for the processing, transmission and switching of high-speed
voice, data and video traffic, including advanced services such as voice-over-IP (VoIP), within
different segments of the communications network. Our customers include Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco
Systems, Inc., Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., LM Ericsson Telephone Company, Nokia Siemens Networks
and Zhongxing Telecom Equipment Corp. (ZTE).
Trends and Factors Affecting Our Business
Our products are components of network infrastructure equipment. As a result, we rely on
network infrastructure OEMs to select our products from among alternative offerings to be designed
into their equipment. These design wins are an integral part of the long sales cycle for our
products. Our customers may need six months or longer to test and evaluate our products and an
additional six months or more to begin volume production of equipment that incorporates our
products. We believe our close relationships with leading network infrastructure OEMs facilitate
early adoption of our products during development of their products, enhance our ability to obtain
design wins and encourage adoption of our technology by the industry.
We market and sell our semiconductor products directly to network infrastructure OEMs. We also
sell our products indirectly through electronic component distributors and third-party electronic
manufacturing service providers, who manufacture products incorporating our semiconductor
networking solutions for OEMs. Sales to distributors accounted for approximately 47% of our
revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 54% of our revenues for the first six months
of fiscal 2008. Sales to customers located outside the United States, primarily in the
Asia-Pacific region and Europe, were approximately 70% of our net revenues for the first six months
of fiscal 2009 and 69% of our net revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2008. We believe a
portion of the products we sell to OEMs and third-party manufacturing service providers in the
Asia-Pacific region is ultimately shipped to end markets in the Americas and Europe.
We have significant research, development, engineering and product design capabilities. Our
success depends to a substantial degree upon our ability to develop and introduce in a timely
fashion new products and enhancements to our existing products that meet changing customer
requirements and emerging industry standards. We have made, and plan to make, substantial
investments in research and development and to participate in the formulation of industry
standards. We spent approximately $26.4 million on research and development in the first six months
of fiscal 2009 and $27.4 million on research and development in the first six months of fiscal
2008. We seek to maximize our return on our research and development spending by focusing our
research and development investment in what we believe are key high-growth markets, including VoIP
and high-performance analog applications. We have developed and maintain a broad intellectual
property portfolio, and we intend to periodically enter into strategic arrangements to leverage our
portfolio by licensing or selling our intellectual property. We recognized our first revenues from
the sale of patents during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 and continued to recognize patent
related revenues through the first six months of fiscal 2009. We anticipate continuing this
intellectual property strategy in future periods.
22
We are dependent upon third parties for the manufacture, assembly and testing of our products.
Our ability to bring new products to market, to fulfill orders and to achieve long-term revenue
growth is dependent on our ability to obtain sufficient external manufacturing capacity, including
wafer fabrication capacity. Periods of upturn in the semiconductor industry may be characterized by
rapid increases in demand and a shortage of capacity for wafer fabrication and assembly and test
services. In such periods, we may experience longer lead times or indeterminate delivery schedules,
which may adversely affect our ability to fulfill orders for our products. During periods of
capacity shortages for manufacturing, assembly and testing services, our primary foundries and
other suppliers may devote their limited capacity to fulfill the requirements of other clients that
are larger than we are, or who have superior contractual rights to enforce manufacture of their
products, including to the exclusion of producing our products. We may also incur increased
manufacturing costs, including costs of finding acceptable alternative foundries or assembly and
test service providers. In order to regain and sustain profitability and positive cash flows from
operations, we may need to further reduce operating expenses and/or increase our revenues.
Our ability to achieve revenue growth will depend on increased demand for network
infrastructure equipment that incorporates our products, which in turn depends primarily on the
level of capital spending by communications service providers the level of which may decrease due
to general economic conditions, and uncertainty, over which we have no control. We believe the
market for network infrastructure equipment in general, and for communications semiconductors in
particular, offers attractive long-term growth prospects due to increasing demand for network
capacity, the continued upgrading and expansion of existing networks and the build-out of
telecommunication networks in developing countries. However, the semiconductor industry is highly
cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product
obsolescence and price erosion, evolving technical standards, short product life cycles and wide
fluctuations in product supply and demand. In addition, there has been an increasing trend toward
industry consolidation, particularly among major network equipment and telecommunications
companies. Consolidation in the industry may lead to pricing pressure and loss of market share.
These factors have caused substantial fluctuations in our revenues and our results of operations in
the past, and we may experience cyclical fluctuations in our business in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Among the significant estimates affecting our consolidated financial statements
are those relating to inventories, stock-based compensation, revenue recognition, allowances for
doubtful accounts, income taxes and impairment of long-lived assets. We regularly evaluate our
estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. To the extent actual results differ from those estimates, our future results of
operations may be affected.
Inventories We write-down our inventory for estimated obsolete or unmarketable inventory in
an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value
based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are
less favorable than our estimates, additional inventory write-downs may be required. In the event
we experience unanticipated demand and are able to sell a portion of the inventories we have
previously written down, our gross margins will be favorably affected. In the three months ended
April 3, 2009, the Company recorded $1.1 million write-down of Carrier Ethernet inventory, related
to certain assets of Ample Communications, Inc. that we acquired, due to a decrease in demand for
these products. For further information on this write-down, see Note 7 Asset Impairments and
Other Charges to our consolidated financial statements.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets We regularly monitor and review long-lived assets, including
fixed assets, goodwill and intangible assets, for impairment, including whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any such asset may not be recoverable. The
determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows expected to
result from the use of an asset and its eventual disposition. The estimate of cash flows is based
upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, growth
rates and other factors. Our estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows
due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions, changes to our business
model or changes in our operating performance. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding
interest) is less than the carrying value, we recognize an impairment loss, measured as the amount
by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. We recorded impairment charges on
certain long-lived assets totaling $5.5 million in the
23
second quarter of fiscal 2009. For further information on these asset impairments, see Note
7 Asset Impairments and Other Charges and Note 8Special Charges to our consolidated financial
statements.
Stock Based Compensation We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No.
123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R requires that we account for all stock-based compensation
transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the fair value of each award as an expense
over the service period. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based upon the market price
of our common stock at the grant date. We estimate the fair value of stock option awards, as of the
grant date, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes model
requires that we make a number of estimates, including the expected option term, the expected
volatility in the price of our common stock, the risk-free rate of interest and the dividend yield
on our common stock. If our expected option term and stock-price volatility assumptions were
different, the resulting determination of the fair value of stock option awards could be materially
different. In addition, judgment is also required in estimating the number of share-based awards
that we expect will ultimately vest upon the fulfillment of service conditions (such as time-based
vesting) or the achievement of specific performance conditions. If the actual number of awards that
ultimately vest differs significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and
our results of operations could be materially impacted.
Revenue Recognition Our products are often integrated with software that is essential to the
functionality of the equipment. Additionally, we provide unspecified software upgrades and
enhancements through our maintenance contracts for many of our products. Accordingly, we account
for revenue in accordance with Statement of Position No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and
all related interpretations. For sales of products where software is incidental to the equipment,
we apply the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition, and all
related interpretations.
We generate revenues from direct product sales, sales to distributors, maintenance contracts,
development agreements and the sale and license of intellectual property. We recognize revenues
when the following fundamental criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
(ii) delivery has occurred; (iii) our price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and (iv)
collection of the sales price is probable. In instances where final acceptance of the product,
system, or solution is specified by the customer, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria
have been met. Technical support services revenue is deferred and recognized ratably over the
period during which the services are to be performed. Advanced services revenue is recognized upon
delivery or completion of performance.
We recognize revenues on products shipped directly to customers at the time the products are
shipped and title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, in accordance with the terms specified
in the arrangement, and the four above mentioned revenue recognition criteria are met.
We recognize revenues on sales to distributors based on the rights granted to these
distributors in our distribution agreements. We have certain distributors who have been granted
return rights and receive credits for changes in selling prices to end customers, the magnitude of
which is not known at the time products are shipped to the distributor. The return rights granted
to these distributors consist of limited stock rotation rights, which allow them to rotate up to
10% of the products in their inventory twice a year, as well as certain product return rights if
the applicable distribution agreement is terminated. These distributors also receive price
concessions because they resell our products to end customers at various negotiated price points
which vary by end customer, product, quantity, geography and competitive pricing environments. When
a distributors resale is priced at a discount from the distributors invoice price, we credit back
to the distributor a portion of the distributors original purchase price after the resale
transaction is complete. Thus, a portion of the Deferred income on sales to distributors balance
will be credited back to the distributor in the future. Under these agreements, we defer
recognition of revenue until the products are resold by the distributor, at which time our final
net sales price is fixed and the distributors right to return the products expires. At the time of
shipment to these distributors, we: (i) record a trade receivable at the invoiced selling price
because there is a legally enforceable obligation from the distributor to pay us currently for
product delivered; (ii) relieve inventory for the carrying value of products shipped because legal
title has passed to the distributor; and (iii) record deferred revenue and deferred cost of
inventory under the Deferred income on sales to distributors caption in the liability section of
our consolidated balance sheets. We evaluate the deferred cost of inventory component of this
account for possible impairment by considering potential obsolescence of products that might be
returned to us and by considering the potential of resale prices of these products being below our
cost. By reviewing deferred inventory costs in the manners discussed above, we ensure that any
portion of deferred inventory costs that are not recoverable from future contractual revenue are
charged to cost of sales as an expense. Deferred income on sales to distributors effectively
represents the gross margin on sales to distributors, however, the amount of gross margin we
recognize in future periods may be less than the originally recorded deferred income as a result
24
of negotiated price concessions. In recent years, such concessions have exceeded 30% of list
price on average. For detail of this account balance, see Note 2 Supplemental Financial
Statement Data to our consolidated financial statements.
We recognize revenues from other distributors at the time of shipment and when title and risk
of loss transfer to the distributor, in accordance with the terms specified in the arrangement, and
when the four above mentioned revenue recognition criteria are met. These distributors may also be
given business terms to return a portion of inventory, however they do not receive credits for
changes in selling prices to end customers. At the time of shipment, product prices are fixed and
determinable and the amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated and accrued.
Revenue from the sale and license of intellectual property is recognized when the above
mentioned four revenue recognition criteria are met. Development revenue is recognized when
services are performed and customer acceptance has been received and was not significant for any of
the periods presented.
Deferred Income Taxes We have provided a full valuation allowance against our U.S federal
and state deferred tax assets. If sufficient evidence of our ability to generate future U.S federal
and/or state taxable income becomes apparent, we may be required to reduce our valuation allowance,
resulting in income tax benefits in our statement of operations. We evaluate the realizability of
our deferred tax assets and assess the need for a valuation allowance quarterly.
Fair Value Measurements Adoption of SFAS 157 On October 4, 2008, we adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.157, Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and
financial liabilities and for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that we recognize
or disclose at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). SFAS No. 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. This statement does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides
guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the
source of the information. See Note 1 and Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for more
information.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 provides
enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also
responds to investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies
measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value and the
effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards
require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. This standard does not expand
the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which defers the effective date of SFAS No.
157 for one year for non-financial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in an entitys financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 1573, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of
SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active. On October 4, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS
No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring
and nonrecurring basis and the provisions FSP No. 157-3. Consistent with the provisions of FSP No.
1572, we elected to defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis until October 3, 2009. We are in the process of
evaluating these portions of the standard and therefore have not yet determined the impact that the
adoption will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 200,7 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial
assets and liabilities at fair value. The standards objective is to reduce both complexity in
accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related
assets and liabilities differently. The standard requires companies to provide additional
information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily
understand the effect of the companys choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires
companies to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has
chosen to use fair value on the face of the
25
balance sheet. The new standard does not eliminate disclosure requirements included in other
accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value measurements included
in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, and SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments. On October 4, 2008 we adopted SFAS No. 159 but did not elect the fair value
option for any additional financial assets or liabilities that we held at that date.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-3,
Accounting for Non-refundable Advanced Payments for Goods or Services to be Used in Future
Research and Development Activities. EITF Issue No. 07-3 requires that these payments be deferred
and capitalized and expensed as goods are delivered or as the related services are performed. On
October 4, 2008 we adopted EITF 07-3. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial
condition or results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued three related Staff Positions: (i) FSP 157-4, Determining Fair
Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased
and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, or FSP 157-4, (ii) SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, or FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2, and
(iii) SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, or
FSP 107 and APB 28-1, which will be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15,
2009. FSP 157-4 provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities
under SFAS 157 in the current economic environment and reemphasizes that the objective of a fair
value measurement remains an exit price. If we were to conclude that there has been a significant
decrease in the volume and level of activity of the asset or liability in relation to normal market
activities, quoted market values may not be representative of fair value and we may conclude that a
change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. FSP
115-2 and FSP 124-2 modify the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily impaired debt
securities and revise the existing impairment model for such securities, by modifying the current
intent and ability indicator in determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily
impaired. FSP 107 and APB 28-1 enhance the disclosure of instruments under the scope of SFAS 157
for both interim and annual periods. We are currently evaluating these Staff Positions.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 141R-1 Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, or FSP 141R-1. FSP 141R-1 amends
the provisions in Statement 141R for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent
measurement and accounting, and disclosures for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies
in business combinations. The FSP eliminates the distinction between contractual and
non-contractual contingencies, including the initial recognition and measurement criteria in
Statement 141R and instead carries forward most of the provisions in SFAS 141 for acquired
contingencies. FSP 141R-1 is effective for contingent assets and contingent liabilities acquired in
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is our first quarter of
fiscal 2010. The nature and magnitude of any impact of FSP 141R-1on our consolidated financial
statements will depend upon the nature, term and size of any acquired contingencies.
Results of Operations
Net Revenues
The following table summarizes our net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
Multiservice access DSP products |
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
$ |
11.4 |
|
|
$ |
21.6 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
$ |
19.4 |
|
High-performance analog products |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
20.7 |
|
WAN communications products |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
(42 |
%) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
(48 |
%) |
|
|
27.0 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
28.5 |
|
|
|
(21 |
%) |
|
$ |
36.2 |
|
|
$ |
59.3 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
|
$ |
71.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 21% decrease in our net revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the
comparable fiscal 2008 period mainly reflects lower sales volume in all three of our product
families, with the largest drop in demand
26
occurring in our WAN Communications products. Net revenues from our multiservice access DSP
products decreased $0.6 million, or 5%, mainly reflecting decreased demand at one of our large
strategic North American customers partially offset by an increase in shipments for fiber-to-the
building deployments, particularly in Asia. Net revenues from our high-performance analog products
decreased $2.0 million, or 20%, in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 from the second quarter of
fiscal 2008. This decrease is mainly driven by weak economic conditions affecting our physical
media dependent (PMD) devices that are used in infrastructure equipment for fiber-to-the-premise
deployments, metropolitan area networks and wide area networks. Net revenues from our WAN
communications products decreased $5.4 million, or 42%, mainly reflecting a dramatic decrease in
demand due to weak economic conditions. This decrease in demand was primarily in our ATM/MPLS
network processor products, our T/E carrier transmission products and our Carrier Ethernet products
added to the WAN portfolio as a result of the acquisition of certain assets of Ample Communications
in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
For the first six months of fiscal 2009, the 17% decrease in our revenues compared to the
comparable fiscal 2008 period mainly reflects lower sales volume in our WAN communications and
high-performance analog product families, partially offset by an increase in sales in our
multiservice access DSP products. Net revenues from our multiservice access DSP products increased
$2.2 million, or 11%, reflecting an increase in sales volume for fiber to the building deployments,
particularly in Asia. We are experiencing increased sales volumes of our VoIP product families as
telecommunication service providers install equipment to transmit their voice traffic over IP data
networks. We believe we are benefiting from the deployment of IP-based networks both in new network
buildouts and the replacement of circuit-switched networks. Net revenues from our high-performance
analog products decreased $2.0 million, or 10%, when comparing the first six months of fiscal 2009
to the first six months of fiscal 2008. Within high-performance analog, we are experiencing a
benefit from increased demand for our switching products, signal conditioning, and video products
which are used in telecommunications, enterprise and broadcast video applications. This benefit is
being more than offset by weak economic conditions affecting our physical media (PMD) devices that
are used in infrastructure equipment for fiber-to-the-premise deployments, metropolitan area
networks and wide area networks. Net revenues from our WAN communications products decreased $13.0
million, or 48%, mainly reflecting a dramatic decrease in demand due to weak economic conditions.
This decrease in demand was primarily in our ATM/MPLS network processor products and our T/E
carrier transmission products.
Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, |
|
April 3, |
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, |
($ in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
Gross margin |
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
|
(43 |
%) |
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
|
$ |
35.0 |
|
|
|
(29 |
%) |
|
$ |
49.4 |
|
Percent of net revenues |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
% |
Gross margin represents revenues less cost of goods sold. As a fabless semiconductor company,
we use third parties (including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (TSMC), Jazz
Semiconductor, Inc., and Amkor Technology, Inc.) for wafer fabrication and assembly and test
services. Our cost of goods sold consists predominantly of: purchased finished wafers; assembly and
test services; royalty and other intellectual property costs; labor and overhead costs associated
with product procurement; the cost of mask sets purchased; sustaining engineering expenses
pertaining to products sold; and asset impairment charges, if applicable.
Our gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased $10.4 million from our gross
margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, principally reflecting a combination of a 21%
decrease in product sales as well as asset impairment charges totaling $3.7 million taken in the
second quarter of fiscal 2009. Asset impairments consist of $2.3 million related to the write-down
of the carrying value of technology developed by Ample Communications, a $1.1 million
write-down of Ample Communications related inventory, and a $0.3 million write-down of certain
manufacturing related fixed assets. Gross margin as a percent of net revenues for the second
quarter of fiscal 2009 includes an approximately 13% effect from these asset impairments. The
decrease in our gross margin as a percent of net revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2009
compared to the same fiscal 2008 period is also due to the inventory reduction we experienced
during the quarter as well as a shift in the mix of products being sold primarily resulting from a
decline in sales volume in our higher margin WAN communications products.
Our gross margin for the first six months of fiscal 2009 decreased $14.4 million over the
comparable fiscal 2008 period, principally reflecting a decrease in product sales. In addition, we
recorded asset impairment charges totaling
27
$3.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Asset impairments consist of $2.3 million
related to the write-down of the carrying value of technology developed by Ample
Communications, a $1.1 million write-down of Ample Communications related inventory, and a $0.3 million
write-down of certain manufacturing related fixed assets. Gross margin as a percent of net
revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 includes an approximately 6% effect from these asset
impairments. The decrease in our gross margin as a percent of net revenues for the first six
months of fiscal 2009 over the comparable fiscal 2008 period is also due to the inventory reduction
we experienced during the period as well as a shift in the mix of products being sold primarily
resulting from a decline in sales volume in our higher margin WAN communications products.
We assess the recoverability of our inventories at least quarterly through a review of
inventory levels in relation to foreseeable demand (generally over 12 months). Foreseeable demand
is based upon all available information, including sales backlog and forecasts, product marketing
plans and product life cycles. When the inventory on hand exceeds the foreseeable demand, we
write-down the value of those inventories which, at the time of our review, we expect to be unable
to sell. The amount of the inventory write-down is the excess of historical cost over estimated
realizable value (generally zero). Once established, these write-downs are considered permanent
adjustments to the cost basis of the excess inventory. As discussed above, in the second fiscal
2009 quarter, we recorded a $1.1 million write-down of Ample Communications related inventory due
to a decrease in demand for these products.
Our products are used by OEMs that have designed our products into network infrastructure
equipment. For many of our products, we gain these design wins through a lengthy sales cycle,
which often includes providing technical support to the OEM customer. In the event of the loss of
business from existing OEM customers, we may be unable to secure new customers for our existing
products without first achieving new design wins. When the quantities of inventory on hand exceed
foreseeable demand from existing OEM customers into whose products our products have been designed,
we generally will be unable to sell our excess inventories to others, and the estimated realizable
value of such inventories to us is generally zero.
We base our assessment of the recoverability of our inventories, and the amounts of any
write-downs, on currently available information and assumptions about future demand and market
conditions. Demand for our products may fluctuate significantly over time, and actual demand and
market conditions may be more or less favorable than those projected by management. In the event
that actual demand is lower than originally projected, additional inventory write-downs may be
required.
We have had significant inventory write-downs in the past. It is our policy to hold these
inventories and sell them if we experience renewed demand for these products. In the first six
months of fiscal 2009, we sold $1.0 million in inventories which we had written down to a zero cost
basis in fiscal 2001. In the comparable period of fiscal 2008, we sold $0.9 million of this zero
cost basis inventory.
Research and Development
|
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|
Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, |
|
April 3, |
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, |
($ in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
Research and development |
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
27.4 |
|
Percent of net revenues |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
% |
Our research and development (R&D) expenses consist principally of direct personnel costs,
photomasks, electronic design automation tools and pre-production evaluation and test costs. The
$0.6 million decrease in R&D expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the second
quarter of fiscal 2008 reflects a $0.9 million decrease in compensation and personnel-related
costs, including stock compensation expense mainly due to a focused effort to reduce costs
associated with our workforce, including headcount reductions associated with our recent
restructuring activities. For further information on these restructuring activities, see Note 8
Special Charges to our consolidated financial statements. This decrease is partially offset by a
$0.4 million increase in the cost of hardware and software used in the R&D process.
The $1.0 million decrease in R&D expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2009 compared to
the first six months of fiscal 2008 reflects a $1.6 million decrease in compensation and
personnel-related costs, including stock compensation expense mainly due to a focused effort to
reduce costs associated with our workforce including
28
headcount reductions associated with our recent restructuring activities. This decrease is
partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in the cost of hardware and software used in the R&D
process.
Selling, General and Administrative
|
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|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, |
|
April 3, |
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, |
($ in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
Selling,
general and administrative |
|
$ |
10.7 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
$ |
23.2 |
|
Percent of net revenues |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses include personnel costs, independent
sales representative commissions and product marketing, applications engineering and other
marketing costs. Our SG&A expenses also include costs of corporate functions, including finance,
legal, human resources, information systems and communications. The $1.0 million decrease in our
SG&A expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2008
reflects a $0.5 million decrease in stock compensation expense as well as a $0.5 million decrease
in professional fees and a $0.2 million decrease in commissions paid to our sales representatives.
The $1.4 million decrease in our SG&A expenses in the first six months of fiscal 2009 compared
to the comparable fiscal 2008 period reflects a $0.5 million decrease in professional fees and a
$0.4 million decrease in commissions paid to our sales representatives. In addition, SG&A
expense in the first six months of fiscal 2008 included $0.3 million related to severance benefits payable to
a former officer, which were not incurred in the comparable fiscal 2009 period.
Special Charges
Special charges consist of the following:
|
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|
Three months ended |
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|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
March 28, |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Asset impairments |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total special charges |
|
$ |
4,6 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Impairments
During the three and six months ended April 3, 2009, we recorded asset impairment charges
totaling $2.4 million to write-down the carrying value of goodwill related to our acquisition of
certain assets of Ample Communications which occurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. In
the second quarter of fiscal 2009, our Ample Communications reporting unit experienced a
severe decline in sales and profitability due to a significant decline in demand that we believe was a result of the downturn in global economic conditions as well as a bankruptcy filed
by the reporting units most significant customer. The drop in market demand resulted in
significant declines in unit sales. Due to these market and economic conditions, our Ample Communications reporting unit has experienced a significant decline in market value. As a
result, we concluded that there were sufficient factual circumstances for interim impairment
analyses under SFAS No. 142. Accordingly, in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we performed an
assessment of goodwill for impairment. Based on the results of our assessment of goodwill for
impairment, we determined that the carrying value of the Ample Communications reporting unit
exceeded its estimated fair value. Therefore, we performed a second step of the impairment test to
estimate the implied fair value of goodwill. The required analysis indicated that there would be
no remaining implied value attributable to goodwill in the Ample Communications reporting unit and
accordingly, we impaired the entire goodwill balance of $2.4 million.
In addition to the goodwill impairment discussed above, we recorded asset impairment charges
totaling $0.5 million related to software and property and equipment that we determined to abandon
or scrap.
29
Restructuring Charges
Mindspeed Second Quarter Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Plan In the second quarter of fiscal
2009, we announced the implementation of cost reduction measures with most of the savings expected
to be derived focused reductions in the areas of sales, general and administrative and wide area
networking communication spending, including the closure of our Dubai facility. Combined with the
impact of our first quarter fiscal 2009 restructuring efforts discussed below, these new cost
saving initiatives are expected to reduce annual operating expenses by an incremental $12.0 million
from fourth quarter fiscal 2008 levels. In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we incurred special
charges of $1.1 million to this restructuring primarily related to severance costs for affected
employees. As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009, this restructuring plan was
substantially complete and we do not expect to incur significant additional costs related to this
restructuring plan in future periods.
Activity and liability balances related to our second quarter fiscal 2009 restructuring plan
through April 3, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Charged to costs and expenses |
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(376 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, April 3, 2009 |
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents employee severance
benefits. We expect to pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at various
dates through fiscal 2010.
Mindspeed First Quarter Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Plan During the first quarter of fiscal
2009, we implemented a restructuring plan under which we reduced our workforce by approximately 6%.
In connection with this reduction in workforce, in the first six months of 2009, we recorded a
charge of $2.5 million for severance benefits payable to the affected employees. In December 2008,
we vacated approximately 70% of our Massachusetts facility and recorded a charge related to
contractual obligations on this space of approximately $0.3 million. As of the end of the second
quarter of fiscal 2009, this restructuring plan was substantially complete and we do not expect to
incur significant additional costs related to this restructuring plan in future periods.
Activity and liability balances related to our first quarter fiscal 2009 restructuring plan
through April 3, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Charged to costs and expenses |
|
$ |
2,507 |
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
$ |
2,875 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, April 3, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,039 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents obligations under
non-cancelable leases, employee severance benefits and other contractual commitments. We expect to
pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at various dates through fiscal
2010.
Mindspeed 2007 Restructuring Plan In fiscal 2007, we implemented a cost reduction initiative
to improve our operating cost structure. The cost reduction initiative included workforce
reductions, significant reductions in capital spending and the consolidation of certain
facilities.
The remaining accrued restructuring balance under this plan is $38,000 at April 3, 2009 and
principally represents obligations under a non-cancelable lease. We expect to pay this obligation
over its term, which expires in fiscal 2009. Activity under this plan was minimal in the first six
months of fiscal 2009.
30
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
April 3, |
|
March 28, |
|
April 3, |
|
March 28, |
($ in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
Interest expense represents interest on our convertible senior notes.
Other Income (Expense), Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
April 3, |
|
March 28, |
|
April 3, |
|
March 28, |
($ in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Other income (expense), net |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) principally consists of interest income, foreign exchange gains and
losses and other non-operating gains and losses including gains/losses on debt extinguishments. The
$0.4 million in other income in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 primarily represents net foreign
exchange gains. The $0.2 million in other expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 primarily
represents net foreign exchange losses partially offset by interest income.
The $3.2 million in other income for the first six months of fiscal 2009 principally reflects
the $2.9 million gain we recorded in connection with the extinguishment of $20.5 million aggregate
principle amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes for cash of $17.3 million. In connection
with the extinguishment, $0.3 million in debt discount and debt issuance costs were written off.
In addition to the gain on debt extinguishment, the balance in other income represents a net
foreign exchange gain of approximately $0.3 million. The net zero in other expense for the first
six months of fiscal 2008 represents net foreign exchange losses offset by interest income.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes for the first six months of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 principally
consisted of income taxes incurred by our foreign subsidiaries. As a result of our recent operating
losses and our expectation of future operating results, we determined that it is more likely than
not that the U.S. federal and state income tax benefits (principally net operating losses we can
carry forward to future years) which arose during the first six months of fiscal 2009 and fiscal
2008 will not be realized. Accordingly, we have not recognized any income tax benefits relating to
our U.S. federal and state operating losses for those periods and we do not expect to recognize any
income tax benefits relating to future operating losses until we believe that such tax benefits are
more likely than not to be realized. We expect that our provision for income taxes for fiscal 2009
will principally consist of income taxes related to our foreign operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash used in operating activities was $7.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009
compared to cash provided by operating activities of $8.2 million for the first six months of
fiscal 2008. Operating cash flows for the first six months of fiscal 2009 reflect our net loss of
$18.1 million, offset by non-cash charges (depreciation and amortization, asset impairments,
restructuring charges, stock-based compensation expense, inventory provisions, gain on debt
extinguishment and other) of $12.7 million, and net working capital decreases of approximately $1.9
million.
The net working capital decreases for the first six months of fiscal 2009 consisted
principally of a $5.7 million decrease in accounts payable related to both the timing of payments
as well as the volume of payments due to decreases in production volumes. In addition, the
decrease in working capital is due to payments of $1.9 million related to our fiscal 2009
restructuring actions, as well as decreases in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
These working capital decreases were mostly offset by a decrease of $7.2 million in accounts
receivable resulting from a decrease in our revenues as well as a decrease in our average
collection period.
Cash used in investing activities of $3.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009
consisted of the payments on capital expenditures. Cash used in investing activities of $5.3
million for the first six months of fiscal 2008
31
principally consisted of $4.1 million of capital expenditures and payments associated with our
acquisition of certain assets of Ample Communications of $1.2 million.
Cash used in financing activities of $17.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009
principally consisted of $17.3 million paid to retire $20.5 million in principle amount of our
3.75% convertible senior notes due in November 2009 and $0.3 million of debt issuance costs paid
related to both our revolving credit facility and the issuance of our 6.5% convertible senior
notes. Cash provided by financing activities of $0.1 million for the first six months of fiscal
2008 consisted of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Revolving Credit Facility and Convertible Senior Notes
Revolving Credit Facility
On September 30, 2008, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank,
or SVB, which was amended effective March 2, 2009. Under the loan and security agreement, SVB has
agreed to provide us with a three-year revolving credit line of up to $15.0 million, subject to
availability against certain eligible accounts receivable, for the purposes of (i) working capital;
(ii) funding our general business requirements; and (iii) repaying or repurchasing our 3.75%
convertible senior notes due in 2009. Our indebtedness to SVB under the loan and security agreement
is guaranteed by three of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the
domestic assets of the company and such subsidiaries, other than intellectual property.
Any indebtedness under the loan and security agreement bears interest at a variable rate
ranging from prime plus 0.25% to a maximum rate of prime plus 1.25%, as determined in accordance
with the interest rate grid set forth in the loan and security agreement. The loan and security
agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants which, among other things, require us to
maintain a minimum tangible net worth and to deliver to SVB specified financial information,
including annual, quarterly and monthly financial information, and limit our ability to (or to
permit any subsidiaries to), subject to certain exceptions and limitations: (i) merge with or
acquire other companies; (ii) create liens on our property; (iii) incur debt obligations; (iv)
enter into transactions with affiliates, except on an arms length basis; (v) dispose of property;
and (vi) issue dividends or make distributions.
At April 3, 2009, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009
In December 2004, we sold an aggregate principal amount of $46.0 million in convertible senior
notes due in November 2009, of which only $10.5 million in aggregate principal amount is currently
outstanding, for net proceeds (after discounts and commissions) of approximately $43.9 million. The
notes are senior unsecured obligations, ranking equal in right of payment with all future unsecured
indebtedness. The notes bear interest at a rate of 3.75%, payable semiannually in arrears each May
18 and November 18. The notes are due November 18, 2009. We used approximately $3.3 million of the
proceeds to purchase U.S. government securities that were pledged to the trustee for the payment of
the first four scheduled interest payments on the notes when due.
The notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time prior to maturity into
shares of our common stock. Upon conversion, we may, at our option, elect to deliver cash in lieu
of shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. Effective May
13, 2005, the conversion price of the notes was adjusted to $11.55 per share of common stock, which
is equal to a conversion rate of approximately 86.58 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal
amount of notes. Prior to this adjustment, the conversion price applicable to the notes was $14.05
per share of common stock, which was equal to approximately 71.17 shares of common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes. The adjustment was made pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing
the notes. The conversion price is subject to further adjustment under the terms of the indenture
to reflect stock dividends, stock splits, issuances of rights to purchase shares of common stock
and certain other events.
If we undergo certain fundamental changes (as defined in the indenture), holders of notes may
require us to repurchase some or all of their notes at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued
and unpaid interest. If, upon notice of certain events constituting a fundamental change, holders
of the notes elect to convert the notes, we may be required to make an additional cash payment per
$1,000 principal amount of notes in connection with the conversion. The amount of the additional
cash payment, if any, will be determined by reference to a table set forth in the indenture
governing the notes and our average stock price (as determined in accordance with the indenture)
for
32
the 20 trading days following the conversion date. If an applicable fundamental change were to
occur between November 18, 2008 and November 18, 2009, the amount of the additional cash payment
would be equal to such average stock price times a multiplier of up to 11.95. Our obligation to
make the additional cash payment will not apply to fundamental changes that occur on or after
November 18, 2009, and the applicable multiplier will decrease on a daily basis through that date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no additional cash payment will be required if the applicable
average stock price is less than $11.50 per share (subject to adjustment as set forth in the
indenture). In the event of a non-stock change of control constituting a public acquirer change of
control (as defined in the indenture), we may, in lieu of making an additional cash payment upon
conversion as required by the indenture, elect to adjust the conversion price and the related
conversion obligation such that the noteholders will be entitled to convert their notes into a
number of shares of public acquirer common stock.
For financial accounting purposes, our contingent obligation to issue additional shares or
make an additional cash payment upon conversion following a fundamental change is an embedded
derivative. As of April 3, 2009, the liability under the fundamental change adjustment has been
recorded at its estimated fair value and is not significant.
On July 30, 2008, we entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders of our
existing convertible senior notes due 2009, pursuant to which holders of an aggregate of $15
million of the existing notes agreed to exchange their notes for $15 million in aggregate principal
amount of our 6.50% convertible senior notes due in August 2013 (discussed below). The exchanges
closed on August 1, 2008. We paid at the closing an aggregate of approximately $0.1 million in
accrued and unpaid interest on the existing notes that were exchanged for the new notes, as well as
$0.9 million in transaction fees.
During October 2008, we repurchased $20.5 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.75%
convertible senior notes due in November 2009, for cash of $17.3 million. The repurchases occurred
in two separate transactions on October 16 and October 23, 2008. The related debt discount and debt
issuance costs totaling $0.3 million were written off. The repurchase resulted in a gain on debt
extinguishment of $2.9 million. At April 3, 2009, $10.5 million in aggregate principal amount of
our 3.75% convertible senior notes remain outstanding.
6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013
We issued the convertible senior notes due in August 2013, or new notes, pursuant to an
indenture, dated as of August 1, 2008, between us and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
The new notes are unsecured senior indebtedness and bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per
annum. Interest is payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on February 1, 2009.
The new notes mature on August 1, 2013. At maturity, we will be required to repay the outstanding
principal of the new notes.
The new notes are convertible at the option of the holders, at any time on or prior to
maturity, into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate initially equal to approximately
$4.74 per share of common stock, which is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Upon
conversion of the new notes, we generally have the right to deliver to the holders thereof, at our
option: (i) cash; (ii) shares of our common stock; or (iii) a combination thereof. The initial
conversion price of the new notes will be adjusted to reflect stock dividends, stock splits,
issuances of rights to purchase shares of our common stock, and upon other events. If we undergo
certain fundamental changes prior to maturity of the new notes, the holders thereof will have the
right, at their option, to require us to repurchase for cash some or all of their new notes at a
repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the new notes being repurchased, plus
accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) to, but not including, the
repurchase date, or convert the new notes into shares of our common stock and, under certain
circumstances, receive additional shares of our common stock in the amount provided in the
indenture.
For financial accounting purposes, our contingent obligation to issue additional shares or
make additional cash payment upon conversion following a fundamental change is an embedded
derivative. As of April 3, 2009, the liability under the fundamental change adjustment has been
recorded at its estimated fair value and is not significant.
If there is an event of default under the new notes, the principal of and premium, if any, on
all the new notes and the interest accrued thereon may be declared immediately due and payable,
subject to certain conditions set forth in
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the indenture. An event of default under the indenture will occur if we: (i) are delinquent in
making certain payments due under the new notes; (ii) fail to deliver shares of common stock or
cash upon conversion of the new notes; (iii) fail to deliver certain required notices under the new
notes; (iv) fail, following notice, to cure a breach of a covenant under the new notes or the
indenture; (v) incur certain events of default with respect to other indebtedness; or (vi) are
subject to certain bankruptcy proceedings or orders. If we fail to deliver certain SEC reports to
the trustee in a timely manner as required by the indenture, (x) the interest rate applicable to
the new notes during the delinquency will be increased by 0.25% or 0.50%, as applicable (depending
on the duration of the delinquency), and (y) if the required reports are not delivered to the
trustee within 180 days after their due date under the indenture, a holder of the new notes will
generally have the right, subject to certain limitations, to require us to repurchase all or any
portion of the new notes then held by such holder.
Conexant Warrant
On June 27, 2003, Conexant Systems, Inc. completed the distribution to Conexant stockholders
of all outstanding shares of common stock of our company, its wholly owned subsidiary. In the
distribution, each Conexant stockholder received one fifth of one share of our common stock
(including an associated preferred share purchase right) for every three shares of Conexant common
stock held and cash for any fractional share of our common stock. Following the distribution, we
began operations as an independent, publicly held company.
In the distribution, we issued to Conexant a warrant to purchase six million shares of our
common stock at a price of $17.04 per share, exercisable for a period of ten years after the
distribution. The warrant may be transferred or sold in whole or part at any time. The warrant
contains antidilution provisions that provide for adjustment of the exercise price, and the number
of shares issuable under the warrant, upon the occurrence of certain events. If we issue, or are
deemed to have issued, shares of our common stock, or securities convertible into our common stock,
at prices below the current market price of our common stock (as defined in the warrants) at the
time of the issuance of such securities, the warrants exercise price will be reduced and the
number of shares issuable under the warrant will be increased. The amount of such adjustment if
any, will be determined pursuant to a formula specified in the warrant and will depend on the
number of shares issued, the offering price and the current market price of our common stock at the
time of the issuance of such securities. Adjustments to the warrant pursuant to these antidilution
provisions may result in significant dilution to the interests of our existing stockholders and may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The antidilution provisions may also limit
our ability to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us.
Moreover, we may not realize any cash proceeds from the exercise of the warrant held by
Conexant. A holder of the warrant may opt for a cashless exercise of all or part of the warrant. In
a cashless exercise, the holder of the warrant would make no cash payment to us and would receive a
number of shares of our common stock having an aggregate value equal to the excess of the
then-current market price of the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant
over the exercise price of the warrant. Such an issuance of common stock would be immediately
dilutive to the interests of other stockholders.
Liquidity
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalent balances, cash
generated from product sales and the sales or licensing of our intellectual property, and our
existing unused line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank. As of April 3, 2009, our cash and cash
equivalents totaled $14.6 million. Our working capital at April 3, 2009 was $5.3 million.
In order to regain and sustain profitability and positive cash flows from operations, we may
need to further reduce operating expenses and/or maintain increased revenues. During the first
half of fiscal 2009, we initiated a series of cost reduction actions designed to improve our
operating cost structure. These expense reductions alone may not allow us to return to the
profitability we achieved in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Our ability to achieve the
necessary revenue growth to return to profitability will depend on increased demand for network
infrastructure equipment that incorporates our products, which in turn depends primarily on the
level of capital spending by communications service providers and enterprises the level of which
may decrease due to general economic conditions, and uncertainty, over which we have no control. We
may not be successful in achieving the necessary revenue growth or we may be unable to sustain past
and future expense reductions in subsequent periods. We may not be able to regain and sustain
profitability.
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We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, along with cash expected to be generated
from product sales and the sale and licensing of intellectual property, will be sufficient to fund
our operations, research and development efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital
and other financing requirements for at least the next 12 months, including the repayment of the
remaining $10.5 million in senior convertible debt due in November 2009. From time to time, we may
acquire our debt securities through privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange
offers (for new debt or other securities), redemptions or otherwise, upon such terms and at such
prices as we may determine appropriate. We will need to continue a focused program of capital
expenditures to meet our research and development and corporate requirements. We may also consider
acquisition opportunities to extend our technology portfolio and design expertise and to expand our
product offerings. In order to fund capital expenditures, increase our working capital or complete
any acquisitions, we may seek to obtain additional debt or equity financing. We may also need to
seek to obtain additional debt or equity financing if we experience downturns or cyclical
fluctuations in our business that are more severe or longer than anticipated or if we fail to
achieve anticipated revenue and expense levels. However, we cannot assure you that such financing
will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all particularly in light of recent economic
conditions in the capital markets.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have made guarantees and indemnities, under which we may be required to make payments to a
guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions. In connection with the
distribution, we generally assumed responsibility for all contingent liabilities and then-current
and future litigation against Conexant or its subsidiaries related to our business. We may also be
responsible for certain federal income tax liabilities under the tax allocation agreement between
us and Conexant, which provides that we will be responsible for certain taxes imposed on us,
Conexant or Conexant stockholders. In connection with certain facility leases, we have indemnified
our lessors for certain claims arising from the facility or the lease. We indemnify our directors,
officers, employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies, and in many cases is indefinite.
The majority of our guarantees and indemnities do not provide for any limitation of the maximum
potential future payments we could be obligated to make. We have not recorded any liability for
these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our cash and cash equivalents consist of commercial paper and highly-liquid money market
funds. Our main investment objectives are the preservation of investment capital and the
maximization of after-tax returns on our investment portfolio. Consequently, we invest in the
securities that meet high credit quality standards and we limit the amount of our credit exposure
to any one issuer. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative or investment purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk due to the
short maturities or variable interest rate characteristics of these instruments. As of April 3,
2009, the carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Our debt consists of our long-term revolving credit facility and our short-term and long-term
convertible senior notes. Our convertible senior notes bear interest at fixed rates of 3.75% and
6.50%. Consequently, our results of operations and cash flows are not subject to any significant
interest rate risk relating to our convertible senior notes. Advances under our credit facility
bear interest at a variable rate ranging from prime plus 0.25% to a maximum rate of prime plus
1.25%, as determined in accordance with the interest rate grid set forth in the loan and security
agreement. If the prime rate increased, thereby increasing our effective borrowing rate by the same
amount, cash interest expense related to the credit facility would increase dependent on any
outstanding borrowings. Because there were no borrowings on the credit facility as of the end of
the second quarter of fiscal 2009, any change in the prime interest rate would not have a material
effect on our obligations under the credit facility.
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Foreign Exchange Risk
We transact business in various foreign currencies and we face foreign exchange risk on assets
and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies. The majority of our foreign exchange
risks are not hedged; however, from time to time, we may utilize foreign currency forward exchange
contracts to hedge a portion of our exposure to foreign exchange risk.
These hedging transactions are intended to offset the gains and losses we experience on
foreign currency transactions with gains and losses on the forward contracts, so as to mitigate our
overall risk of foreign exchange gains and losses. We do not enter into forward contracts for
speculative or trading purposes. At April 3, 2009, we held no foreign currency forward exchange
contracts. Based on our overall currency rate exposure at April 3, 2009, a 10% change in currency
rates would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 3, 2009. Disclosure
controls and procedures are defined under SEC rules as controls and other procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within required time periods. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of April 3, 2009, these disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal
quarter ended April 3, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We have revised the risk factors that relate to our business, as set forth below. These risks
include any material changes to and supersede the risks previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 3, 2008 and Part II, Item 1A of
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 2, 2009. We encourage investors to
review these risk factors, as well as those contained under Forward-Looking Statements preceding
Part I of this Report.
Our business, financial condition and operating results can be affected by a number of
factors, including those listed below, any one of which could cause our actual results to vary
materially from recent results or from our anticipated future results. Any of these risks could
also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or the price of our common
stock or other securities.
We have substantial cash requirements to fund our operations, research and development efforts and
capital expenditures. Our capital resources are limited and capital needed for our business may
not be available when we need it.
In the first six months of fiscal 2009, we used $7.3 million cash in operating activities.
Although in fiscal 2008, we generated $26.7 million in cash from operating activities, our
operating activities used cash in the first six months of fiscal 2009 as well as in periods prior
to 2008. Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash balances and cash generated from
product sales and sales and licensing of intellectual property. As of April 3, 2009,
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our cash and cash equivalents totaled $14.6 million. We believe that our existing sources of
liquidity, along with cash expected to be generated from product sales and the sale and licensing
of intellectual property and our existing unused line of credit with Silicon Valley bank, subject to availability, will be sufficient to fund our operations, research and development
efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital and other financing requirements for at
least the next 12 months, including the repayment of the remaining $10.5 million in senior
convertible debt due in November 2009. However, this may not be the case, and if we incur operating
losses and negative cash flows in the future, we may need to further reduce our operating costs or
obtain alternate sources of financing, or both. We have completed transactions that involved the
issuance or incurrence of indebtedness, including credit facilities. Even after completing these
transactions, we may need additional capital in the future and may not have access to additional
sources of capital on favorable terms or at all. If we raise additional funds through the issuance
of equity, equity-based or debt securities, such securities may have rights, preferences or
privileges senior to those of our common stock and our stockholders may experience dilution of
their ownership interests. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will continue to benefit
from the sale or licensing of intellectual property as we have in previous periods.
We have incurred operating losses in the past and we may incur losses in future periods.
We incurred a net loss of $18.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2009. Although we
generated net income of $7.2 million in fiscal 2008, we incurred losses in periods prior to fiscal
2008, we have incurred losses in the first half of fiscal 2009, and we may continue to incur losses
and negative cash flows in future periods.
In order to regain and sustain profitability and positive cash flows from operations, we must
further reduce operating expenses and/or increase our revenues. In the first six months of fiscal
2009, we have initiated a series of cost reduction actions designed to improve our operating cost
structure. These expense reductions alone may not allow us to return to profitability, or to
sustain the profitability we achieved in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Our ability to achieve
the necessary revenue growth to return to profitability will depend on increased demand for network
infrastructure equipment that incorporates our products, which in turn depends primarily on the
level of capital spending by communications service providers and enterprises, the level of which
may decrease due to general economic conditions, and uncertainty, over which we have no control. We
may not be successful in achieving the necessary revenue growth or the expected expense reductions.
Moreover, we may be unable to sustain past or expected future expense reductions in subsequent
periods. We may not be able to regain profitability or sustain the profitability achieved in fiscal
2008.
Our operating results may be adversely impacted by worldwide political and economic uncertainties
and specific conditions in the markets we address, including the cyclical nature of and volatility
in the semiconductor industry. As a result, the market price of our common stock may decline.
We operate primarily in the semiconductor industry, which is cyclical and subject to rapid
change and evolving industry standards. From time to time, the semiconductor industry has
experienced significant downturns. These downturns are characterized by decreases in product
demand, excess customer inventories and accelerated erosion of prices. These factors could cause
substantial fluctuations in our revenue and in our results of operations. Any downturns in the
semiconductor industry may be severe and prolonged, and any failure of the industry or wired and
wireless communications markets to fully recover from downturns could seriously impact our revenue
and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. The semiconductor industry
also periodically experiences increased demand and production capacity constraints, which may
affect our ability to ship products. Accordingly, our operating results may vary significantly as a
result of the general conditions in the semiconductor industry, which could cause large
fluctuations in our stock price.
Additionally, recently general worldwide economic conditions have experienced a significant
downturn due to slower economic activity, an increase in bankruptcy filings, concerns about
inflation and deflation, increased energy costs, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate
profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns in the wired and
wireless communications markets, recent international conflicts and terrorist and military
activity, and the impact of natural disasters and public health emergencies. These conditions make
it extremely difficult for our customers, our vendors and us to accurately forecast and plan future
business activities, and they could cause U.S. and foreign businesses to slow spending on our
products and services, which would delay and lengthen sales cycles. We cannot predict the timing,
strength or duration of any worldwide economic slowdown or subsequent economic recovery, or in the
semiconductor industry or the wired and wireless communications markets. If the economy or markets
in which we operate do not return to historical levels, our business, financial condition and
results of operations will likely be materially and adversely affected. Additionally, the
combination of
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our lengthy sales cycle coupled with challenging macroeconomic conditions could have a
synergistic negative impact on the results of our operations.
The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
The price of our common stock is volatile and may fluctuate significantly. There can be no
assurance as to the prices at which our common stock will trade or that an active trading market in
our common stock will be sustained in the future. The market price at which our common stock trades
may be influenced by many factors, including:
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our operating and financial performance and prospects, including our ability to regain
and sustain the profitability we achieved in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008; |
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the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock which can impact, among
other things, the volatility of our stock price and the availability of market participants
to borrow shares; |
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investor perception of us and the industry in which we operate; |
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the level of research coverage of our common stock; |
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changes in earnings estimates or buy/sell recommendations by analysts; |
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general financial and other market conditions; and |
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domestic and international economic conditions. |
In addition, public stock markets have experienced, and may in the future experience, extreme
price and trading volume volatility, particularly in the technology sectors of the market. This
volatility has significantly affected the market prices of securities of many technology companies
for reasons frequently unrelated to or disproportionately impacted by the operating performance of
these companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock. If our common stock trades below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days, or if we
otherwise do not meet the requirements for continued quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market
(NASDAQ), our common stock could be delisted which would adversely affect the ability of investors
to sell shares of our common stock and could otherwise adversely affect our business.
On February 29, 2008, we received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock Market notifying us
that for the 30 consecutive business days preceding the date of the letter the bid
price of our common stock had closed below the $1.00 per share minimum bid price
required for continued inclusion on The NASDAQ Global Market pursuant to NASDAQ
Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5). In order to regain compliance with the minimum bid price
rule, we effected a one-for-five reverse stock split on June 30, 2008.
On July 23, 2008, we received a letter from NASDAQ informing us that the closing bid
price of our common stock met or exceeded $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten
consecutive business days. Accordingly, we regained compliance with Marketplace Rule
4450(a)(5).
On October 16, 2008, NASDAQ filed a rule change with the SEC to suspend temporarily the
continued listing requirements relating to bid price and market value of publicly held
shares. This rule change is currently effective through July 19, 2009. From November
2008 through March 2009, our stock generally traded below $1.00 per share. We can
provide no assurance that we will be in compliance with the minimum bid price rule once
the suspension is lifted.
Our operating results are subject to substantial quarterly and annual fluctuations.
Our revenues and operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the
future. These fluctuations are due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control.
These factors include, among others:
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changes in end-user demand for the products manufactured and sold by our customers; |
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the effects of competitive pricing pressures, including decreases in average selling
prices of our products; |
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the gain or loss of significant customers; |
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market acceptance of our products and our customers products; |
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our ability to develop, introduce, market and support new products and technologies on
a timely basis; |
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intellectual property disputes; |
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the timing of receipt, reduction or cancellation of significant orders by customers; |
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fluctuations in the levels of component inventories held by our customers and changes
in our customers inventory management practices; |
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shifts in our product mix and the effect of maturing products; |
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availability and cost of products from our suppliers; |
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the timing and extent of product development costs; |
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new product and technology introductions by us or our competitors; |
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fluctuations in manufacturing yields; and |
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significant warranty claims, including those not covered by our suppliers. |
The foregoing factors are difficult to forecast, and these, as well as other factors, could
materially and adversely affect our quarterly or annual operating results.
The loss of one or more key customers or distributors, or the diminished demand for our products
from a key customer could significantly reduce our revenues and profits.
A relatively small number of end customers and distributors have accounted for a significant
portion of our revenues in any particular period. We have no long-term volume purchase commitments
from our key customers. One or more of our key customers or distributors may discontinue operations
as a result of consolidation, liquidation or otherwise. Reductions, delays and cancellation of
orders from our key customers or the loss of one or more key customers could significantly reduce
our revenues and profits. We cannot assure you that our current customers will continue to place
orders with us, that orders by existing customers will continue at current or historical levels or
that we will be able to obtain orders from new customers.
We may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel necessary for the design,
development, sale and support of our products. Our success could be negatively affected if key
personnel leave.
Our future success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel,
including executive officers and other key management, technical and support personnel. As the
source of our technological and product innovations, our key technical personnel represent a
significant asset. The competition for such personnel can be intense in the semiconductor industry.
We may not be able to attract and retain qualified management and other personnel necessary for the
design, development, sale and support of our products.
In periods of poor operating performance, we have experienced, and may experience in the
future, particular difficulty attracting and retaining key personnel. If we are not successful in
assuring our employees of our financial stability and our prospects for success, our employees may
seek other employment, which may materially and adversely affect our business. Moreover, our recent
expense reduction and restructuring initiatives, including a series of worldwide workforce
reductions, have reduced the number of our technical employees. We intend to continue to expand our
international business activities including expansion of design and operations centers abroad and
may have difficulty attracting and maintaining international employees. The loss of the services of
one or more of our key employees, including Raouf Y. Halim, our chief executive officer, or certain
key design and technical personnel, or our inability to attract, retain and motivate qualified
personnel could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business.
Many of our engineers are foreign nationals working in the United States under work visas. The
visas permit qualified foreign nationals working in specialty occupations, such as certain
categories of engineers, to reside in the United States during their employment. The number of new
visas approved each year may be limited and may restrict our ability to hire additional qualified
technical employees. In addition, immigration policies are subject to change, and these policies
have generally become more stringent since the events of September 11, 2001. Any additional
significant changes in immigration laws, rules or regulations may further restrict our ability to
retain or hire technical personnel.
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We are entirely dependent upon third parties for the manufacture of our products and are
vulnerable to their capacity constraints during times of increasing demand for semiconductor
products.
We are entirely dependent upon outside wafer fabrication facilities, known as foundries, for
wafer fabrication services. Our principal suppliers of wafer fabrication services are TSMC and
Jazz. We are also dependent upon third parties, including Amkor, for the assembly and testing of
all of our products. Under our fabless business model, our long-term revenue growth is dependent on
our ability to obtain sufficient external manufacturing capacity, including wafer production
capacity. Periods of upturns in the semiconductor industry may be characterized by rapid increases
in demand and a shortage of capacity for wafer fabrication and assembly and test services.
The risks associated with our reliance on third parties for manufacturing services include:
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the lack of assured supply, potential shortages and higher prices; |
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increased lead times; |
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limited control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields, production costs and
product quality; and |
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the unavailability of, or delays in obtaining, products or access to key process
technologies. |
Our standard lead time, or the time required to manufacture our products (including wafer
fabrication, assembly and testing) is typically 12 to 16 weeks. During periods of manufacturing
capacity shortages, the foundries and other suppliers on whom we rely may devote their limited
capacity to fulfill the production requirements of other clients that are larger or better financed
than we are, or who have superior contractual rights to enforce the manufacture of their products,
including to the exclusion of producing our products.
Additionally, if we are required to seek alternative foundries or assembly and test service
providers, we would be subject to longer lead times, indeterminate delivery schedules and increased
manufacturing costs, including costs to find and qualify acceptable suppliers. For example, if we
choose to use a new foundry, the qualification process may take as long as six months over the
standard lead time before we can begin shipping products from the new foundry. Such delays could
negatively affect our relationships with our customers.
Wafer fabrication processes are subject to obsolescence, and foundries may discontinue a wafer
fabrication process used for certain of our products. In such event, we generally offer our
customers a last-time buy program to satisfy their anticipated requirements for our products. The
unanticipated discontinuation of a wafer fabrication process on which we rely may adversely affect
our revenues and our customer relationships.
The foundries and other suppliers on whom we rely may experience financial difficulties or
suffer disruptions in their operations due to causes beyond our control, including deteriorations
in general economic conditions, labor strikes, work stoppages, electrical power outages, fire,
earthquake, flooding or other natural disasters. Certain of our suppliers manufacturing facilities
are located near major earthquake fault lines in the Asia-Pacific region and in California. In the
event of a disruption of the operations of one or more of our suppliers, we may not have an
alternate source immediately available. Such an event could cause significant delays in shipments
until we are able to shift the products from an affected facility or supplier to another facility
or supplier. The manufacturing processes we rely on are specialized and are available from a
limited number of suppliers. Alternate sources of manufacturing capacity, particularly wafer
production capacity, may not be available to us on a timely basis. Even if alternate manufacturing
capacity is available, we may not be able to obtain it on favorable terms, or at all. Difficulties
or delays in securing an adequate supply of our products on favorable terms, or at all, could
impair our ability to meet our customers requirements and have a material adverse effect on our
operating results.
In addition, the highly complex and technologically demanding nature of semiconductor
manufacturing has caused foundries to experience, from time to time, lower than anticipated
manufacturing yields, particularly in connection with the introduction of new products and the
installation and start-up of new process technologies. Lower than anticipated manufacturing yields
may affect our ability to fulfill our customers demands for our products on a timely basis.
Moreover, lower than anticipated manufacturing yields may adversely affect our cost of goods sold
and our results of operations.
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We are subject to the risks of doing business internationally.
A significant part of our strategy involves our continued pursuit of growth opportunities in a
number of international markets. We market, sell, design and service our products internationally.
Sales to customers located outside the United States, primarily in the Asia-Pacific region and
Europe, were approximately 70% of our net revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 69%
of our net revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2008. In addition, we have design centers,
customer support centers, and rely on suppliers, located outside the United States, including
foundries and assembly and test service providers located in the Asia-Pacific region. Our
international sales and operations are subject to a number of risks inherent in selling and
operating abroad which could adversely affect our ability to increase or maintain our foreign
sales. These include, but are not limited to, risks regarding:
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currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
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local economic and political conditions; |
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disruptions of capital and trading markets; |
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accounts receivable collection and longer payment cycles; |
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
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potential hostilities and changes in diplomatic and trade relationships; |
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restrictive governmental actions (such as restrictions on the transfer or repatriation
of funds and trade protection measures, including export duties and quotas and customs
duties and tariffs); |
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changes in legal or regulatory requirements; |
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difficulty in obtaining distribution and support; |
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the laws and policies of the United States and other countries affecting trade, foreign
investment and loans and import or export licensing requirements; |
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environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions,
wastewater discharges, the use, handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes,
soil and groundwater contamination and employee health and safety; |
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tax laws; |
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limitations on our ability under local laws to protect our intellectual property; |
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cultural differences in the conduct of business; and |
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natural disasters, acts of terrorism and war. |
Because most of our international sales are currently denominated in U.S. dollars, our
products could become less competitive in international markets if the value of the U.S. dollar
increases relative to foreign currencies. As we continue to shift a portion of our operations
offshore, more of our expenses are incurred in currencies other than those in which we bill for the
related services. An increase in the value of certain currencies, such as the Euro, Ukrainian
hryvnia and Indian rupee, against the U.S. dollar could increase costs of our offshore operations
by increasing labor and other costs that are denominated in local currencies.
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From time to time we may enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to mitigate
the risk of loss from currency exchange rate fluctuations for foreign currency commitments entered
into in the ordinary course of business. We have not entered into foreign currency forward exchange
contracts for other purposes. Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely
affected by currency fluctuations.
We are subject to intense competition.
The communications semiconductor industry in general, and the markets in which we compete in
particular, are intensely competitive. We compete worldwide with a number of U.S. and international
semiconductor manufacturers that are both larger and smaller than we are in terms of resources and
market share. We currently face significant competition in our markets and expect that intense
price and product competition will continue. This competition has resulted, and is expected to
continue to result, in declining average selling prices for our products.
Many of our current and potential competitors have certain advantages over us, including:
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stronger financial position and liquidity; |
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longer presence in key markets; |
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greater name recognition; |
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more secure supply chain; |
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access to larger customer bases; and |
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significantly greater sales and marketing, manufacturing, distribution, technical and
other resources. |
As a result, these competitors may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging
technologies and changes in customer requirements or may be able to devote greater resources to the
development, promotion and sale of their products than we can. Moreover, we have incurred
substantial operating losses and we may continue to incur losses in future periods. We believe that
financial stability of suppliers is an important consideration in our customers purchasing
decisions. If our OEM customers perceive that we lack adequate financial stability, they may choose
semiconductor suppliers that they believe have a stronger financial position or liquidity.
Current and potential competitors also have established or may establish financial or
strategic relationships among themselves or with our existing or potential customers, resellers or
other third parties. These relationships may affect customers purchasing decisions. Accordingly,
it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors could emerge and rapidly acquire
significant market share. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and potential
competitors.
Our success depends on our ability to develop competitive new products in a timely manner and keep
abreast of the rapid technological changes in our market.
Our operating results will depend largely on our ability to continue to introduce new and
enhanced semiconductor products on a timely basis as well as our ability to keep abreast of rapid
technological changes in our markets. Our products could become obsolete sooner than we expect
because of faster than anticipated, or unanticipated, changes in one or more of the technologies
related to our products. The introduction of new technology representing a substantial advance over
current technology could adversely affect demand for our existing products. Currently accepted
industry standards are also subject to change, which may also contribute to the obsolescence of our
products. If we are unable to develop and introduce new or enhanced products in a timely manner,
our business may be adversely affected.
Successful product development and introduction depends on numerous factors, including, among
others:
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our ability to anticipate customer and market requirements and changes in technology
and industry standards; |
42
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our ability to accurately define new products; |
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|
our ability to complete development of new products, and bring our products to market,
on a timely basis; |
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our ability to differentiate our products from offerings of our competitors; and |
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overall market acceptance of our products. |
We may not have sufficient resources to make the substantial investment in research and
development in order to develop and bring to market new and enhanced products, particularly if we
are required to take further cost reduction actions. Furthermore, we are required to evaluate
expenditures for planned product development continually and to choose among alternative
technologies based on our expectations of future market growth. We may be unable to develop and
introduce new or enhanced products in a timely manner, our products may not satisfy customer
requirements or achieve market acceptance, or we may be unable to anticipate new industry standards
and technological changes. We also may not be able to respond successfully to new product
announcements and introductions by competitors.
Research and development projects may experience unanticipated delays related to our internal
design efforts. New product development also requires the production of photomask sets and the
production and testing of sample devices. In the event we experience delays in obtaining these
services from the wafer fabrication and assembly and test vendors on whom we rely, our product
introductions may be delayed and our revenues and results of operations may be adversely affected.
The increasing significance of our foreign operations exposes us to risks that are beyond our
control and could affect our ability to operate successfully.
In order to enhance the cost-effectiveness of our operations, we have increasingly sought to
shift portions of our research and development and customer support operations to jurisdictions
with lower cost structures than that available in the United States. The transition of even a
portion of our business operations to new facilities in a foreign country involves a number of
logistical and technical challenges that could result in product development delays and operational
interruptions, which could reduce our revenues and adversely affect our business. We may encounter
complications associated with the set-up, migration and operation of business systems and equipment
in a new facility. This could result in delays in our research and development efforts and
otherwise disrupt our operations. If such delays or disruptions occur, they could damage our
reputation and otherwise adversely affect our business and results of operations.
To the extent that we shift any operations or labor offshore to jurisdictions with lower cost
structures, we may experience challenges in effectively managing those operations as a result of
several factors, including time zone differences and regulatory, legal, cultural and logistical
issues. Additionally, the relocation of labor resources may have a negative impact on our existing
employees, which could negatively impact our operations. If we are unable to effectively manage our
offshore research and development staff and any other offshore operations, our business and results
of operations could be adversely affected.
We cannot be certain that any shifts in our operations to offshore jurisdictions will
ultimately produce the expected cost savings. We cannot predict the extent of government support,
availability of qualified workers, future labor rates or monetary and economic conditions in any
offshore locations where we may operate. Although some of these factors may influence our decision
to establish or increase our offshore operations, there are inherent risks beyond our control,
including:
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political uncertainties; |
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wage inflation; |
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exposure to foreign currency fluctuations; |
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tariffs and other trade barriers; and |
43
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foreign regulatory restrictions and unexpected changes in regulatory environments. |
We will likely be faced with competition in these offshore markets for qualified personnel,
including skilled design and technical personnel, and we expect this competition to increase as
companies expand their operations offshore. If the supply of such qualified personnel becomes
limited due to increased competition or otherwise, it could increase our costs and employee
turnover rates. One or more of these factors or other factors relating to foreign operations could
result in increased operating expenses and make it more difficult for us to manage our costs and
operations, which could cause our operating results to decline and result in reduced revenues.
Industry consolidation may harm our operating results.
There has been an increasing trend toward industry consolidation in our markets in recent
years, particularly among major network equipment and telecommunications companies. We expect this
trend to continue as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions in an evolving
industry and as companies are acquired or are unable to continue operations. While we cannot
predict how consolidation in our industry will affect our customers or competitors, rapid
consolidation will lead to fewer customers, with the effect that the loss of a major customer could
have a material impact on results not anticipated in a customer marketplace composed of more
numerous participants. Increased consolidation and competition for fewer customers may result in
pricing pressures or a loss in market share, each of which could materially impact our business.
Uncertainties involving the ordering and shipment of our products could adversely affect our
business.
Our sales are typically made pursuant to individual purchase orders and we generally do not
have long-term supply arrangements with our customers. Generally, our customers may cancel orders
until 30 days prior to shipment. In addition, we sell a substantial portion of our products through
distributors, some of whom have a right to return unsold products to us. Sales to distributors
accounted for approximately 47% of our revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 54% of
our revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2008.
Because of the significant lead times for wafer fabrication and assembly and test services, we
routinely purchase inventory based on estimates of end-market demand for our customers products.
End-market demand may be subject to dramatic changes and is difficult to predict. End-market demand
is highly influenced by the timing and extent of carrier capital expenditures which may decrease
due to general economic conditions, and uncertainty, over which we have no control. The difficulty
in predicting demand may be compounded when we sell to OEMs indirectly through distributors or
contract manufacturers, or both, as our forecasts of demand are then based on estimates provided by
multiple parties. In addition, our customers may change their inventory practices on short notice
for any reason. The cancellation or deferral of product orders, the return of previously sold
products or overproduction due to the failure of anticipated orders to materialize could result in
our holding excess or obsolete inventory, which could result in write-downs of inventory.
Conversely, if we fail to anticipate inventory needs we may be unable to fulfill demand for our
products, resulting in a loss of potential revenue.
If network infrastructure OEMs do not design our products into their equipment, we will be unable
to sell those products. Moreover, a design win from a customer does not guarantee future sales to
that customer.
Our products are not sold directly to the end-user but are components of other products. As a
result, we rely on network infrastructure OEMs to select our products from among alternative
offerings to be designed into their equipment. We may be unable to achieve these design wins.
Without design wins from OEMs, we would be unable to sell our products. Once an OEM designs another
suppliers semiconductors into one of its product platforms, it is more difficult for us to achieve
future design wins with that OEMs product platform because changing suppliers involves significant
cost, time, effort and risk for the OEM. Achieving a design win with a customer does not ensure
that we will receive significant revenues from that customer and we may be unable to convert design
wins into actual sales. Even after a design win, the customer is not obligated to purchase our
products and can choose at any time to stop using our products if, for example, its own products
are not commercially successful.
44
Because of the lengthy sales cycles of many of our products, we may incur significant expenses
before we generate any revenues related to those products.
Our customers generally need six months or longer to test and evaluate our products and an
additional six months or more to begin volume production of equipment that incorporates our
products. These lengthy periods also increase the possibility that a customer may decide to cancel
or change product plans, which could reduce or eliminate sales to that customer. As a result of
this lengthy sales cycle, we may incur significant research and development and selling, general
and administrative expenses before we generate any revenues from new products. We may never
generate the anticipated revenues if our customers cancel or change their product plans as
customers may increasingly do if economic conditions continue to deteriorate.
We may be subject to claims, or we may be required to defend and indemnify customers against
claims, of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or demands that we, or our
customers, license third-party technology, which could result in significant expense.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual
property rights. From time to time, third parties have asserted and may in the future assert
patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights against technologies that are
important to our business. The resolution or compromise of any litigation or other legal process to
enforce such alleged third party rights, including claims arising through our contractual
indemnification of our customers, or claims challenging the validity of our patents, regardless of
its merit or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management and
technical personnel.
We may not prevail in any such litigation or other legal process or we may compromise or
settle such claims because of the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in
intellectual property disputes and the significant expense in defending such claims. If litigation
or other legal process results in adverse rulings, we may be required to:
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pay substantial damages for past, present and future use of the infringing technology; |
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|
cease the manufacture, use or sale of infringing products; |
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discontinue the use of infringing technology; |
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expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology; |
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pay substantial damages to our customers or end users to discontinue use or replace
infringing technology with non-infringing technology; |
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license technology from the third party claiming infringement, which license may not be
available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all; or |
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relinquish intellectual property rights associated with one or more of our patent
claims, if such claims are held invalid or otherwise unenforceable. |
In connection with the distribution, we generally assumed responsibility for all contingent
liabilities and litigation against Conexant or its subsidiaries related to our business.
If we are not successful in protecting our intellectual property rights, it may harm our ability
to compete.
We rely primarily on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as employee
and third-party nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements and other methods, to protect our
proprietary technologies and processes. We may be required to engage in litigation to enforce or
protect our intellectual property rights, which may require us to expend significant resources and
to divert the efforts and attention of our management from our business operations; in particular:
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|
the steps we take to prevent misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual
property may not be successful; |
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|
any existing or future patents may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented; or |
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|
the measures described above may not provide meaningful protection. |
45
Despite the preventive measures and precautions that we take, a third party could copy or
otherwise obtain and use our technology without authorization, develop similar technology
independently or design around our patents. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with
our employees, consultants and strategic partners. We also try to control access to and
distribution of our technologies, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these
efforts, internal or external parties may attempt to copy, disclose, obtain or use our products,
services or technology without our authorization. Also, former employees may seek employment with
our business partners, customers or competitors, and the confidential nature of our proprietary
information may not be maintained in the course of such future employment. Further, in some
countries outside the United States, patent protection is not available or not reliably enforced.
Some countries that do allow registration of patents do not provide meaningful redress for patent
violations. As a result, protecting intellectual property in those countries is difficult and
competitors may sell products in those countries that have functions and features that infringe on
our intellectual property.
The complexity of our products may lead to errors, defects and bugs, which could subject us to
significant costs or damages and adversely affect market acceptance of our products.
Although we, our customers and our suppliers rigorously test our products, our products are
complex and may contain errors, defects or bugs when first introduced or as new versions are
released. We have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, errors, defects and
bugs. If any of our products contain production defects or reliability, safety, quality or
compatibility problems that are significant to our customers, our reputation may be damaged and
customers may be reluctant to buy our products, which could adversely affect our ability to retain
existing customers and attract new customers. In addition, these defects or bugs could interrupt or
delay sales of affected products to our customers, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
If defects or bugs are discovered after commencement of commercial production of a new
product, we may be required to make significant expenditures of capital and other resources to
resolve the problems. This could result in significant additional development costs and the
diversion of technical and other resources from our other development efforts. We could also incur
significant costs to repair or replace defective products and we could be subject to claims for
damages by our customers or others against us. We could also be exposed to product liability claims
or indemnification claims by our customers. These costs or damages could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may make business acquisitions or investments, which involve significant risk.
We may from time to time make acquisitions, enter into alliances or make investments in other
businesses to complement our existing product offerings, augment our market coverage or enhance our
technological capabilities. However, any such transactions could result in:
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issuances of equity securities dilutive to our existing stockholders; |
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substantial cash payments; |
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the incurrence of substantial debt and assumption of unknown liabilities; |
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large one-time write-offs; |
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|
amortization expenses related to intangible assets; |
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the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; and |
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the potential loss of key employees, customers and suppliers of the acquired business. |
Integrating acquired organizations and their products and services may be expensive,
time-consuming and a strain on our resources and our relationships with employees, customers and
suppliers, and ultimately may not be successful. The benefits or synergies we may expect from the
acquisition of complementary or supplementary businesses may not be realized to the extent or in
the time frame we initially anticipate.
Additionally, in periods subsequent to an acquisition, we must evaluate goodwill and
acquisition-related intangible assets for impairment. If such assets are found to be impaired, they
will be written down to estimated fair value, with a charge against earnings.
46
Our results of operations could vary as a result of the methods, estimates and judgments we use in
applying our accounting policies.
The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a
significant impact on our results of operations (see Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Such methods, estimates and judgments
are, by their nature, subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and changes in
rule making by various regulatory bodies. Factors may arise over time that lead us to change our
methods, estimates and judgments. Changes in those methods, estimates and judgments could
significantly affect our results of operations.
Substantial sales of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our convertible
senior notes or exercise of the warrant issued to Conexant could adversely affect our stock price
or our ability to raise additional financing in the public capital markets.
Conexant holds a warrant to acquire six million shares of our common stock at a price of
$17.04 per share, exercisable through June 27, 2013, representing approximately 16% of our
outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis. The warrant may be transferred or sold in whole
or part at any time. If Conexant sells the warrant or if Conexant or a transferee of the warrant
exercises the warrant and sells a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the future,
or if investors perceive that these sales may occur, the market price of our common stock could
decline or market demand for our common stock could be sharply reduced. Currently, we have $25.5
million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes outstanding. These notes are
convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into a total of approximately 4.1 million
shares of common stock. The conversion of the notes and subsequent sale of a substantial number of
shares of our common stock could also adversely affect demand for, and the market price of, our
common stock. Each of these transactions could adversely affect our ability to raise additional
financing by issuing equity or equity-based securities in the public capital markets.
Antidilution and other provisions in the warrant issued to Conexant may also adversely affect our
stock price or our ability to raise additional financing.
The warrant issued to Conexant contains antidilution provisions that provide for adjustment of
the warrants exercise price, and the number of shares issuable under the warrant, upon the
occurrence of certain events. If we issue, or are deemed to have issued, shares of our common
stock, or securities convertible into our common stock, at prices below the current market price of
our common stock (as defined in the warrant) at the time of the issuance of such securities, the
warrants exercise price will be reduced and the number of shares issuable under the warrant will
be increased. The amount of such adjustment if any, will be determined pursuant to a formula
specified in the warrant and will depend on the number of shares issued, the offering price and the
current market price of our common stock at the time of the issuance of such securities.
Adjustments to the warrant pursuant to these antidilution provisions may result in significant
dilution to the interests of our existing stockholders and may adversely affect the market price of
our common stock. The antidilution provisions may also limit our ability to obtain additional
financing on terms favorable to us.
Moreover, we may not realize any cash proceeds from the exercise of the warrant held by
Conexant. A holder of the warrant may opt for a cashless exercise of all or part of the warrant. In
a cashless exercise, the holder of the warrant would make no cash payment to us, and would receive
a number of shares of our common stock having an aggregate value equal to the excess of the
then-current market price of the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant
over the exercise price of the warrant. Such an issuance of common stock would be immediately
dilutive to the interests of other stockholders.
Some of our directors and executive officers may have potential conflicts of interest because of
their positions with Conexant or their ownership of Conexant common stock.
Some of our directors are Conexant directors. Several of our directors and executive officers
own Conexant common stock and hold options to purchase Conexant common stock. Service on our board
of directors and as a director or officer of Conexant, or ownership of Conexant common stock by our
directors and executive officers, could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of
interest when directors and officers are faced with decisions that could have different
implications for us and Conexant. For example, potential conflicts could arise in
47
connection with decisions involving the warrant to purchase our common stock issued to
Conexant, or with respect to other agreements made between us and Conexant in connection with the
distribution.
Our restated certificate of incorporation includes provisions relating to the allocation of
business opportunities that may be suitable for both us and Conexant based on the relationship to
the companies of the individual to whom the opportunity is presented and the method by which it was
presented and also includes provisions limiting challenges to the enforceability of contracts
between us and Conexant.
We may have difficulty resolving any potential conflicts of interest with Conexant, and even
if we do, the resolution may be less favorable than if we were dealing with an entirely unrelated
third party.
Provisions in our organizational documents and rights plan and Delaware law will make it more
difficult for someone to acquire control of us.
Our restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, our amended rights
agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law contain several provisions that would make more
difficult an acquisition of control of us in a transaction not approved by our board of directors.
Our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions such
as:
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the division of our board of directors into three classes to be elected on a staggered
basis, one class each year; |
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the exclusive responsibility of the board of directors to fill vacancies on the board
of directors; |
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the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of our preferred stock in one or
more series without further authorization of our stockholders; |
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a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent; |
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a requirement that stockholders provide advance notice of any stockholder nominations
of directors or any proposal of new business to be considered at any meeting of
stockholders; |
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a requirement that a supermajority vote be obtained to remove a director for cause or
to amend or repeal certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation or
amended and restated bylaws; |
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elimination of the right of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders; and |
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a fair price provision. |
Our rights agreement gives our stockholders certain rights that would substantially increase
the cost of acquiring us in a transaction not approved by our board of directors.
In addition to the rights agreement and the provisions in our restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
generally provides that a corporation shall not engage in any business combination with any
interested stockholder during the three-year period following the time that such stockholder
becomes an interested stockholder, unless a majority of the directors then in office approves
either the business combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder or specified stockholder approval requirements are met.
48
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Maximum Number (or |
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Total Number of |
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Approximate Dollar |
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Shares (or Units) |
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Value) of Shares (or |
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Total Number of |
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Average Price |
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Purchased as Part of |
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Units) that May Yet Be |
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|
Shares (or Units) |
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Paid per Share |
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Publicly Announced |
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Purchased Under the |
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Purchased |
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(or Unit) |
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Plans or Programs |
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Plans or Programs |
January 3, 2009 to
January 30,
2009 |
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95 |
(a) |
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$ |
0.90 |
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January 31, 2009 to
February 27,
2009 |
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6,365 |
(a) |
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$ |
0.88 |
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February 28, 2009
to April 3,
2009 |
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$ |
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6,460 |
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$ |
0.88 |
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(a) |
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Represents shares of our common stock withheld from, or delivered by, employees in
order to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of
restricted stock. These repurchases were not made pursuant to any publicly announced plan
or program. |
49
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on March 10, 2009 in Newport Beach, California. At
the meeting, the following matters were voted on by our stockholders:
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Number of shares |
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Voted For |
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Withheld |
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Election of two Class III directors for a three-year term expiring in 2012: |
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Dwight W. Decker |
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13,226,103 |
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7,874,612 |
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Raouf Y. Halim |
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13,360,607 |
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7,740,107 |
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Number of shares |
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Voted |
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Broker |
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For |
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Voted Against |
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Abstentions |
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Non-Votes |
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Proposal to ratify
the appointment of
Deloitte & Touche
LLP as our
independent
registered public
accounting firm |
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20,005,057 |
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885,056 |
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210,601 |
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Proposal to approve
our amended and
restated 2003
long-term
incentives plan,
which, among other
things will: |
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(i) increase the
number of shares
reserved for
issuance under the
plan by an
additional
2,815,000 shares;
(ii) increase the
number of shares
that may be used
for unrestricted
stock, restricted
stock and
restricted stock
units; and
(iii) expand the
performance
conditions
governing the grant
of
performance-based
compensation under
Section 162(m) of
the Internal
Revenue Code |
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8,211,423 |
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7,195,695 |
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107,436 |
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5,586,160 |
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Proposal to approve
our amended and
restated directors
stock plan, which,
among other things,
will: |
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(i) increase the
number of shares of
common stock
reserved for
issuance under the
plan by an
additional
180,000 shares;
(ii) place a limit
on the number of
shares of common
stock which may be
used for grants of
restricted stock
and restricted
stock units from
and after March 10,
2009;
(iii) increase the
automatic grant of
stock options and
add an automatic
grant of restricted
stock units to
directors upon
their initial
election to the
board; and
(iv) increase the
annual grant of
stock options and
restricted stock
units to continuing
directors |
|
|
7,509,207 |
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|
7,872,486 |
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132,862 |
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|
|
5,586,159 |
|
Proposal to approve
a one-time stock
option exchange
program under
which, if implemented, eligible
participants will
be permitted to
exchange
outstanding stock
options issued
under our 2003
long-term
incentives plan and
our 2003 stock
option plan, each
as amended and
restated, for new
stock options |
|
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7,840,165 |
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7,591,683 |
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82,707 |
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5,586,159 |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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3.1 |
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-106146), is incorporated herein
by reference. |
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3.2 |
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Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2008, is incorporated
herein by reference. |
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3.3 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.1 |
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Specimen Certificate for the Registrants Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, filed as Exhibit
4.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2008,
is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.2 |
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Rights Agreement dated as of June 26, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, as Rights Agent, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
dated July 1, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.3 |
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First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2004, by and between the Registrant
and Mellon Investor Services LLC, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K dated December 2, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.4 |
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Second Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2008, by and between the Registrant and
Mellon Investor Services LLC, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.5 |
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Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated June 27, 2003, issued by the Registrant to Conexant Systems,
Inc., filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration
Statement No. 333-109523), is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.6 |
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Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 2003 by and between the Registrant and Conexant
Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Registration Statement No. 333-109523), is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.7 |
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Indenture, dated as of December 8, 2004, between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., filed
as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 2, 2004, is
incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.8 |
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Form of 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009, attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture (Exhibit
4.7 hereto), is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.9 |
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Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2008, is incorporated
herein by reference. |
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4.10 |
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Form of 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013, attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture (Exhibit
4.9 hereto), is incorporated herein by reference. |
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* 10.1 |
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Confidential Severance and General Release Agreement, effective as of April 3, 2009, by and
between Preetinder S. Virk and the Registrant. |
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*10.2 |
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Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentives Plan, as amended and restated, filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 10, 2009, is incorporated
herein by reference. |
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*10.3 |
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Stock Option Terms and Conditions under the Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentives
Plan. |
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*10.4 |
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Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated, filed as Appendix C
to the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on January 29, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference. |
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10.5 |
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Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement, effective as of March 2, 2009, by and between the
Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K dated March 16, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference. |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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Certain confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (Registrant) |
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Date: May 12, 2009 |
By |
/s/ BRET W. JOHNSEN |
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Bret W. Johnsen |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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10.1
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Confidential Severance and General Release Agreement, effective as of April 3, 2009, by and
between Preetinder S. Virk and the Registrant. |
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10.3
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Stock Option Terms and Conditions under the Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentives
Plan. |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Certain confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
53