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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K/A
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED) |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-12378
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Virginia
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54-1394360 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS employer identification number) |
11700 Plaza America Drive, Suite 500
Reston, Virginia 20190
(703) 956-4000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
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American Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as described in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of NVR, Inc. on June 30,
2005, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter,
was approximately $4.5 billion.
As of February 17, 2006 there were 5,553,365 total shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement of NVR, Inc. to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on or prior to
April 30, 2006 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
EXPLANATORY NOTE: This Annual Report on Form 10-K/A is filed for the purpose of amending
Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, which now includes expanded reportable segment footnote disclosure
related to our homebuilding operations. This amendment has no impact on our consolidated
balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, or our consolidated statements of income and
related earnings per share amounts, consolidated statements of cash flows or consolidated
statements of shareholders equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Conforming changes have been made to the Business Section in Item 1, Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Item 7, and our Controls and
Procedures discussion in Item 9A of this Form 10-K/A. See Note 2 in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding this amendment. This Form
10-K/A has not been updated for events or information subsequent to the date of the filing of
the original Form 10-K, except in connection with the foregoing.
INDEX
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PART I |
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Item 1.
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Business
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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7 |
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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Item 2.
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Properties
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
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PART II |
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Item 5.
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Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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12 |
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data |
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13 |
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Item 7.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations |
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Item 9A.
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Controls and Procedures |
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Item 9B.
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Other Information |
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PART III |
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Item 10.
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation |
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
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Item 14.
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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PART IV |
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Item 15.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
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PART I
General
NVR, Inc. (NVR) was formed in 1980 as NVHomes, Inc. NVRs primary business is the
construction and sale of single-family detached homes, townhomes and condominium buildings.
To fully serve our homebuilding customers, we also operate a mortgage banking business. NVR
conducts its homebuilding activities directly, except for Rymarc Homes, which is operated as a
wholly owned subsidiary, and its mortgage banking operations which is operated primarily
through a wholly owned subsidiary, NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. (NVRM). Unless the context
otherwise requires, references to NVR, we, us or our include NVR and its subsidiaries.
We are one of the largest homebuilders in the United States and in the Washington, D.C.
and Baltimore, MD metropolitan areas. While we operate in multiple locations in thirteen
states, primarily in the eastern part of the United States, approximately 38% of our home
settlements in 2005 occurred in the Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD metropolitan areas,
which accounted for 52% of our 2005 homebuilding revenues. Our homebuilding operations
include the construction and sale of single-family detached homes, townhomes and condominium
buildings under four trade names: Ryan Homes, NVHomes, Fox Ridge Homes, and Rymarc Homes. The
Ryan Homes, Fox Ridge Homes, and Rymarc Homes products are moderately priced and marketed
primarily to first-time homeowners and first-time move-up buyers. The Ryan Homes product is
currently sold in twenty-one metropolitan areas located in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia,
Pennsylvania, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, New Jersey, Delaware, Michigan
and Kentucky. The Fox Ridge Homes product is sold solely in the Nashville, TN metropolitan
area and the Rymarc Homes product is sold solely in the Columbia, South Carolina market. The
NVHomes product is marketed primarily to move-up and upscale buyers and is sold in the
Washington, D.C., Baltimore, MD, Philadelphia, PA and the Maryland Eastern Shore metropolitan
areas. In 2005, our average price of a unit settled was approximately $375,000.
We do not engage in the land development business. Instead, we acquire finished building lots
at market prices from various development entities under fixed price purchase agreements that
require deposits that may be forfeited if we fail to perform under the agreement. The deposits
required under the purchase agreements are in the form of cash or letters of credit in varying
amounts and represent a percentage, typically ranging up to 10%, of the aggregate purchase price of
the finished lots.
Our lot acquisition strategy reduces the financial requirements and risks associated with
direct land ownership and land development. We may, at our option, choose for any reason and at
any time not to perform under these purchase agreements by delivering notice of our intent not to
acquire the finished lots under contract. Our sole legal obligation and economic loss for failure
to perform under these purchase agreements is limited to the amount of the deposit pursuant to the
liquidating damage provision contained within the purchase agreements. We do not have any
financial guarantees or completion obligations and, with the exception of three specific
performance contracts for 80 lots existing at December 31, 2005, we do not guarantee specific
performance under these purchase agreements. We generally seek to maintain control over a supply
of lots believed to be suitable to meet our sales objectives for the next 24 to 36 months.
On a very limited basis, NVR also obtains finished lots using joint venture limited liability
corporations (LLCs). All LLCs are structured such that NVR is a non-controlling member and is
at risk only for the amount invested. NVR is not a borrower, guarantor or obligor on any of the
LLCs debt. NVR enters into a standard fixed price purchase agreement to purchase lots from these
LLCs. At December 31, 2005, NVR had an aggregate investment in thirteen separate LLCs totaling
approximately $15 million, which controlled approximately 1,000 lots.
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In addition to building and selling homes, we provide a number of mortgage-related
services through our mortgage banking operations. Through operations in each of our
homebuilding markets,
NVRM originates mortgage loans almost exclusively for our homebuyers. NVRM generates revenues
primarily from origination fees, gains on sales of loans and title fees. NVRM sells all of
the mortgage loans it closes into the secondary markets on a servicing released basis.
Segment information for our homebuilding and mortgage banking businesses is included in
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Homebuilding
Products
We offer single-family detached homes, townhomes and condominium buildings with many
different basic home designs. These home designs have a variety of elevations and numerous
other options. Our homes combine traditional or colonial exterior designs with contemporary
interior designs and amenities, generally include two to four bedrooms, and range from
approximately 1,000 to 7,300 square feet. During 2005, the prices of our homes ranged from
approximately $90,000 to $2,000,000.
Markets
Our reportable homebuilding segments operate in the following geographic regions:
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Mid Atlantic:
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Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and Delaware |
North East:
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Eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey |
Mid East:
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Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Ohio and western Pennsylvania |
South East:
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North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee |
Further discussion of settlements, new orders and backlog activity by homebuilding
reportable segment for each of the last three years can be found in Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (see Item 7 of this report).
Backlog
Backlog totaled 8,310 units and approximately $3.7 billion at December 31, 2005 compared
to backlog of 7,372 units and approximately $2.9 billion at December 31, 2004. Our
cancellation rate was approximately 12% during 2005. Assuming that our cancellation rate in
2006 is consistent with that experienced in 2005, approximately 88% of the units in backlog at
December 31, 2005 will settle in 2006. However, we can provide no assurance that our
historical cancellation rate is indicative of the actual cancellation rate that may occur in
2006. See Risk Factors in Item 1A.
Construction
We utilize independent subcontractors under fixed price contracts to perform construction
work on our homes. The subcontractors work is performed under the supervision of our
employees who monitor quality control. We use many independent subcontractors in our various
markets and we are not dependent on any single subcontractor or on a small number of
subcontractors.
Land Development
We are not in the land development business. We purchase finished lots from various land
developers under fixed price purchase agreements that require deposits that may be forfeited
if we fail to perform under the agreement. The deposits required under the purchase agreements
are in the form of cash or letters of credit in varying amounts and represent a percentage,
typically ranging up to 10%, of the aggregate purchase price of the finished lots. We are not
dependent on any single developer or on a small number of developers.
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Sales and Marketing
Our preferred marketing method is for customers to visit a furnished model home featuring
many built-in options and a landscaped lot. The garages of these model homes are usually
converted into temporary sales centers where alternative facades and floor plans are displayed
and designs for other models are available for review. Sales representatives are compensated
predominantly on a commission basis.
Regulation
NVR and its subcontractors must comply with various federal, state and local zoning,
building, environmental, advertising and consumer credit statutes, rules and regulations, as
well as other regulations and requirements in connection with our construction and sales
activities. All of these regulations have increased the cost to produce and market our
products, and in some instances, have delayed our developers abilities to deliver us finished
lots. Counties and cities in which we build homes have at times declared moratoriums on the
issuance of building permits and imposed other restrictions in the areas in which sewage
treatment facilities and other public facilities do not reach minimum standards. To date,
restrictive zoning laws and the imposition of moratoriums have not had a material adverse
effect on our construction activities. However, in certain markets in which we operate, we
believe that our growth has been hampered by the longer time periods necessary for our
developers to move projects through the approval process.
Competition and Market Factors
The housing industry is highly competitive. We compete with numerous homebuilders of
varying size, ranging from local to national in scope, some of which have greater financial
resources than we do. We also face competition from the home resale market. Our homebuilding
operations compete primarily on the basis of price, location, design, quality, service and
reputation. We historically have been one of the market leaders in each of the markets where
we build homes.
The housing industry is cyclical and is affected by consumer confidence levels,
prevailing economic conditions and interest rates. Other factors that affect the housing
industry and the demand for new homes include the availability and increases in the cost of
land, labor and materials; changes in consumer preferences; demographic trends and the
availability of mortgage finance programs.
We are dependent upon building material suppliers for a continuous flow of raw materials.
Whenever possible, we utilize standard products available from multiple sources. In the
past, such raw materials have been generally available to us in adequate supply.
Mortgage Banking
We provide a number of mortgage related services to our homebuilding customers through
our mortgage banking operations. Our mortgage banking operations also include separate
subsidiaries that broker title insurance and perform title searches in connection with
mortgage loan closings for which they receive commissions and fees. Because NVRM originates
mortgage loans almost exclusively for our homebuilding customers, NVRM is dependent on our
homebuilding segment. In 2005, NVRM closed approximately 11,300 loans with an aggregate
principal amount of approximately $3.4 billion.
NVRM sells all of the mortgage loans it closes to investors in the secondary markets on a
servicing released basis, typically within 30 days from the loan closing. NVRM is an approved
seller/servicer for FNMA, GNMA, FHLMC, VA and FHA mortgage loans.
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Competition and Market Factors
NVRMs main competition comes from national, regional, and local mortgage bankers,
mortgage
brokers, thrifts and banks in each of these markets. NVRM competes primarily on the basis of
customer service, variety of products offered, interest rates offered, prices of ancillary
services and relative financing availability and costs.
Regulation
NVRM is an approved seller/servicer of FNMA, GNMA, FHLMC, FHA and VA mortgage loans, and
is subject to all of those agencies rules and regulations. These rules and regulations
restrict certain activities of NVRM. NVRM is currently eligible and expects to remain
eligible to participate in such programs. In addition, NVRM is subject to regulation at the
state and federal level with respect to specific origination, selling and servicing practices.
Pipeline
NVRMs mortgage loans in process that have not closed (Pipeline) at December 31, 2005
and 2004, had an aggregate principal balance of $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively.
Our cancellation rate was approximately 25% in 2005. Assuming that the cancellation rate in
2006 is consistent with that experienced in 2005, approximately 75% of the Pipeline at
December 31, 2005 is expected to close in 2006. However, we can provide no assurance that the
prior year cancellation rate is indicative of the actual cancellation rate that may occur in
2006. See Risk Factors in Item 1A.
Employees
At December 31, 2005, we employed 5,401 full-time persons, of whom 2,151 were officers
and management personnel, 345 were technical and construction personnel, 1,039 were sales
personnel, 823 were administrative personnel and 1,043 were engaged in various other service
and labor activities. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement
and we have never experienced a work stoppage. We believe that our employee relations are
good.
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). These filings are available to the
public over the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and
copy any document we file at the SECs public reference room located at 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
public reference room.
Our principal Internet website can be found at http://www.nvrinc.com. We make available
free of charge on or through our website, access to our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as soon as
reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed, or furnished, to the SEC.
Our website also includes a corporate governance section which contains the Companys
Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Ethics, Board of Directors Committee Charters for
the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance, Nominating and Qualified Legal Compliance
Committees, Policies and Procedures for the Consideration of Board of Director Candidates and
Policies and Procedures on Securityholder Communications with the Board of Directors.
Additionally, amendments to and waivers from a provision of the Code of Ethics that apply to
NVRs principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer
or persons performing similar functions will be disclosed on our website.
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In addition, you may request a copy of the foregoing filings (excluding exhibits),
charters, guidelines and codes, and any waivers or amendments to such codes which are
applicable to our executive officers, senior financial officers or directors, at no cost by
writing to us at NVR, Inc., 11700 Plaza
America Drive, Suite 500, Reston, VA 20190, Attention: Investor Relations Department or by
telephoning us at (703) 956-4000.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this Form 10-K, as well as statements made by NVR, Inc. (NVR)
in periodic press releases or other public communications, constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Certain, but not necessarily all, of such forward-looking statements
can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as believes, expects,
may, will, should, or anticipates or the negative thereof or other comparable
terminology. All statements other than of historical facts are forward looking statements.
Forward looking statements contained in this document include those regarding market trends,
NVRs financial position, business strategy, projected plans and objectives of management for
future operations. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results or performance of NVR to be
materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
the forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, but are not limited to the
following: general economic and business conditions (on both a national and regional level);
interest rate changes; access to suitable financing; competition; the availability and cost
of land and other raw materials used by NVR in its homebuilding operations; shortages of
labor; weather related slow-downs; building moratoriums; governmental regulation; the
ability of NVR to integrate any acquired business; fluctuation and volatility of stock and
other financial markets; and other factors over which NVR has little or no control.
RISK FACTORS
Our business is affected by the risks generally incident to the residential construction
business, including, but not limited to:
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actual and expected direction of interest rates, which affect our costs,
the availability of construction financing, and long-term financing for potential
purchasers of homes; |
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the availability of adequate land in desirable locations on reasonable terms; |
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unexpected changes in customer preferences; and |
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changes in the national economy and in the local economies of the markets
in which we have operations. |
Interest rate movements, inflation and other economic factors can negatively impact our business.
High rates of inflation generally affect the homebuilding industry adversely because of their
adverse impact on interest rates. High interest rates not only increase the cost of borrowed funds
to homebuilders but also have a significant effect on housing demand and on the affordability of
permanent mortgage financing to prospective purchasers. We are also subject to potential
volatility in the price of commodities that impact costs of materials used in our homebuilding
business. Increases in prevailing interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our
sales, profitability, stock performance and ability to service our debt obligations.
Our financial results also are affected by the risks generally incident to our mortgage
banking business, including interest rate levels, the impact of government regulation on mortgage
loan originations and servicing and the need to issue forward commitments to fund and sell mortgage
loans. Our homebuilding customers accounted for almost all of our mortgage banking business in
2005. The volume of our continuing homebuilding operations therefore affects our mortgage banking
business.
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Our operations may also be adversely affected by other economic factors within our markets
such as negative changes in employment levels, job growth, and consumer confidence, one or all of
which could result
in reduced demand or price depression from current levels. Such negative trends could have a
material adverse effect on homebuilding operations.
Our mortgage banking business also is affected by interest rate fluctuations. We also may
experience marketing losses resulting from daily increases in interest rates to the extent we are
unable to match interest rates and amounts on loans we have committed to originate with forward
commitments from third parties to purchase such loans. Increases in interest rates may have a
material adverse effect on our mortgage banking revenue, profitability, stock performance and
ability to service our debt obligations.
These factors and thus, the homebuilding business, have at times in the past been cyclical in
nature. Any downturn in the national economy or the local economies of the markets in which we
operate could have a material adverse effect on our sales, profitability, stock performance and
ability to service our debt obligations. In particular, approximately 38% of our home settlements
during 2005 occurred in the Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD metropolitan areas, which accounted
for 52% of our 2005 homebuilding revenues. Thus, we are dependent to a significant extent on the
economy and demand for housing in those areas.
Our inability to secure and control an adequate inventory of lots could adversely impact our
operations.
The results of our homebuilding operations are dependent upon our continuing ability to
control an adequate number of homebuilding lots in desirable locations. There can be no assurance
that an adequate supply of building lots will continue to be available to us on terms similar to
those available in the past, or that we will not be required to devote a greater amount of capital
to controlling building lots than we have historically. An insufficient supply of building lots in
one or more of our markets, an inability of our developers to deliver finished lots in a timely
fashion, or our inability to purchase or finance building lots on reasonable terms could have a
material adverse effect on our sales, profitability, stock performance and ability to service our
debt obligations.
If the market value of our inventory declines, our profit could decrease.
Inventory risk can be substantial for homebuilders. The market value of building lots and
housing inventories can fluctuate significantly as a result of changing market conditions. In
addition, inventory carrying costs can be significant and can result in losses in a poorly
performing project or market. We must, in the ordinary course of our business, continuously seek
and make acquisitions of lots for expansion into new markets as well as for replacement and
expansion within our current markets. In the event of significant changes in economic or market
conditions, we may dispose of certain subdivision inventories on a bulk or other basis which may
result in a loss which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability, stock performance
and ability to service our debt obligations.
Our current indebtedness may impact our future operations and our ability to access necessary
financing.
Our homebuilding operations are dependent in part on the availability and cost of working
capital financing, and may be adversely affected by a shortage or an increase in the cost of such
financing. If we require working capital greater than that provided by our operations and our
credit facility, we may be required to seek to increase the amount available under the facility or
to obtain alternative financing. No assurance can be given that additional or replacement
financing will be available on terms that are favorable or acceptable. If we are at any time
unsuccessful in obtaining sufficient capital to fund our planned homebuilding expenditures, we may
experience a substantial delay in the completion of any homes then under construction. Any delay
could result in cost increases and could have a material adverse effect on our sales,
profitability, stock performance, ability to service our debt obligations and future cash flows.
8
Our existing indebtedness contains financial and other restrictive covenants and any future
indebtedness may also contain covenants. These covenants include limitations on our ability, and
the ability of our subsidiaries, to incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends and make
distributions, make loans and investments, enter into transactions with affiliates, effect certain
asset sales, incur certain liens, merge or consolidate with any other person, or transfer all or
substantially all of our properties and assets. Substantial
losses by us or other action or inaction by us or our subsidiaries could result in the violation of
one or more of these covenants which could result in decreased liquidity or a default on our
indebtedness, thereby having a material adverse effect on our sales, profitability, stock
performance and ability to service our debt obligations.
Our mortgage banking operations are dependent on the availability, cost and other terms of
mortgage warehouse financing, and may be adversely affected by any shortage or increased cost of
such financing. No assurance can be given that any additional or replacement financing will be
available on terms that are favorable or acceptable. Our mortgage banking operations are also
dependent upon the securitization market for mortgage-backed securities, and could be materially
adversely affected by any fluctuation or downturn in such market.
Government regulations and environmental matters can negatively affect our operations.
We are subject to various local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations
concerning zoning, building design, construction and similar matters, including local regulations
that impose restrictive zoning and density requirements in order to limit the number of homes that
can eventually be built within the boundaries of a particular area. We have from time to time been
subject to, and may also be subject in the future to, periodic delays in our homebuilding projects
due to building moratoriums in the areas in which we operate. Changes in regulations that restrict
homebuilding activities in one or more of our principal markets could have a material adverse
effect on our sales, profitability, stock performance and ability to service our debt obligations.
We are also subject to a variety of local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and
regulations concerning the protection of health and the environment. We are subject to a variety
of environmental conditions that can affect our business and our homebuilding projects. The
particular environmental laws that apply to any given homebuilding site vary greatly according to
the location and environmental condition of the site and the present and former uses of the site
and adjoining properties. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, cause us to
incur substantial compliance and other costs, or prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding
activity in certain environmentally sensitive regions or areas, thereby adversely affecting our
sales, profitability, stock performance and ability to service our debt obligations.
We are an approved seller/servicer of FNMA, GNMA, FHLMC, FHA and VA mortgage loans, and are
subject to all of those agencies rules and regulations. Any significant impairment of our
eligibility to sell/service these loans could have a material adverse impact on our mortgage
operations. In addition, we are subject to regulation at the state and federal level with respect
to specific origination, selling and servicing practices. Adverse changes in governmental
regulation may have a negative impact on our mortgage loan origination business.
We face competition in our housing and mortgage banking operations.
The homebuilding industry is highly competitive. We compete with numerous homebuilders of
varying size, ranging from local to national in scope, some of whom have greater financial
resources than we do. We face competition:
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for suitable and desirable lots at acceptable prices; |
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from selling incentives offered by competing builders within and
across developments; and |
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from the existing home resale market. |
Our homebuilding operations compete primarily on the basis of price, location, design,
quality, service and reputation. Historically we have been one of the leading homebuilders in each
of the markets where we operate.
The mortgage banking industry is also competitive. Our main competition comes from national,
regional and local mortgage bankers, thrifts, banks and mortgage brokers in each of these markets.
Our mortgage banking operations compete primarily on the basis of customer service, variety of
products offered, interest rates offered, prices of ancillary services and relative financing
availability and costs.
9
There can be no assurance that we will continue to compete successfully in our homebuilding or
mortgage banking operations. An inability to effectively compete may have an adverse impact on our
sales, profitability, stock performance and ability to service our debt obligations.
A shortage of building materials or labor may adversely impact our operations.
The homebuilding business has from time to time experienced building material and labor
shortages, including shortages in insulation, drywall, certain carpentry work and concrete, as well
as fluctuating lumber prices and supply. In addition, high employment levels and strong
construction market conditions could restrict the labor force available to our subcontractors and
us in one or more of our markets. Significant increases in costs resulting from these shortages,
or delays in construction of homes, could have a material adverse effect upon our sales,
profitability, stock performance and ability to service our debt obligations.
Product liability litigation and warranty claims may adversely impact our operations.
Construction defect and home warranty claims are common and can represent a substantial risk
for the homebuilding industry. The cost of insuring against construction defect and product
liability claims, as well as the claims themselves, can be high. In addition, insurance companies
limit coverage offered to protect against these claims. Further restrictions on coverage
available, or significant increases in premium costs or claims could have a material adverse effect
on our financial results.
Weather-related and other events beyond our control may adversely impact our operations.
Extreme weather or other events, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, forest
fires, floods, terrorist attacks or war, may affect our markets, our operations and our
profitability. These events may impact our physical facilities or those of our suppliers or
subcontractors, causing us material increases in costs, or delays in construction of homes,
which could have a material adverse effect upon our sales, profitability, stock performance
and ability to service our debt obligations.
|
|
|
Item 1B. |
|
Unresolved Staff Comments. |
None.
Our corporate offices are located in Reston, Virginia, where we currently lease
approximately 61,000 square feet of office space. The current executive office lease expires
in April 2015.
We lease manufacturing facilities in the following six locations: Thurmont, Maryland;
Burlington County, New Jersey; Farmington, New York; Kings Mountain, North Carolina;
Darlington, Pennsylvania; and Portland, Tennessee. These facilities range in size from
approximately 40,000 square feet to 400,000 square feet and combined total approximately
1,000,000 square feet of manufacturing space. All of our manufacturing facilities are leased.
Each of these leases contain various options for extensions of the lease and for the purchase
of the facility. The Portland lease expires in 2009. The Thurmont and Farmington leases
expire in 2014, and the Kings Mountain and Burlington County leases expire in 2023 and 2024,
respectively. The Darlington lease expires in 2025.
We also lease office space in multiple locations for homebuilding divisional offices and
mortgage banking and title services branches under leases expiring at various times through
2011, none of which are individually material to our business. We anticipate that, upon
expiration of existing leases, we will be able to renew them or obtain comparable facilities
on acceptable terms.
10
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Legal Proceedings. |
|
|
(in thousands) |
We are involved in various claims and litigation arising principally in the ordinary
course of business. At this time, we are not involved in any legal proceedings that we
believe are likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
In April 2005, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA) notified NVR
that the Company was allegedly in violation of Section 308(a) of the Clean Water Act (the
Act) at a construction site in Pennsylvania relative to storm water management during the
homebuilding construction process. The notice informed NVR that the Company might be subject
to administrative fines of up to $157 for the alleged violations. Subsequently, in September
2005, NVR received a request from the EPA pursuant to the Act for information about storm
water discharge practices utilized in connection with other recent homebuilding projects
undertaken by the Company. NVR is working with the EPA to provide the requested information
and to review NVRs compliance with the Act. It is not known at this time whether the EPA
will seek to take legal action or impose penalties in connection with the alleged violation at
the construction site in Pennsylvania.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended December
31, 2005.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Positions |
|
Dwight C. Schar
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of NVR |
William J. Inman
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
President of NVRM |
Paul C. Saville
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of NVR |
Dennis M. Seremet
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of NVR |
Robert W. Henley
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Vice President and Controller of NVR |
Dwight C. Schar has been Chairman of the Board since September 30, 1993. Mr. Schar
also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of NVR from September 30, 1993
through June 30, 2005.
William J. Inman has been President of NVRM since January 1992.
Paul C. Saville was named President and Chief Executive Officer of NVR, effective July
1, 2005. Prior to July 1, 2005, Mr. Saville had served as Senior Vice President
Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of NVR since September 30, 1993 and
Executive Vice President from January 1, 2002 through June 30, 2005.
Dennis M. Seremet was named Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of
NVR, effective July 1, 2005. Prior to July 1, 2005, Mr. Seremet had been Vice
President and Controller of NVR since April 1, 1995, and was named Senior Vice
President on January 1, 2005.
Robert W. Henley was named Vice President and Controller of NVR effective July 1, 2005.
Prior to July 1, 2005, Mr. Henley served as Manager of SEC Reporting from 1995 through
2000. In 2000, Mr. Henley was appointed to the position of Assistant Controller.
11
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
Our shares of common stock are listed and principally traded on the American Stock
Exchange (AMEX). The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices per share
for our common stock for each fiscal quarter during the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGH |
|
LOW |
Prices per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
$ |
808.00 |
|
|
$ |
709.00 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
|
$ |
810.00 |
|
|
$ |
712.50 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
$ |
938.00 |
|
|
$ |
799.50 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
|
$ |
886.00 |
|
|
$ |
660.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
|
$ |
483.00 |
|
|
$ |
414.50 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
|
$ |
492.00 |
|
|
$ |
410.00 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
|
$ |
561.00 |
|
|
$ |
452.75 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
|
$ |
769.40 |
|
|
$ |
533.80 |
|
As of the close of business on February 10, 2006, there were 489 shareholders of
record.
We have never paid a cash dividend on our shares of common stock. In addition, we do not
expect to pay a cash dividend in the foreseeable future as we continue with our objective of
increasing shareholder value by using earnings to fund continued growth in our homebuilding
and mortgage banking operations. We may from time to time repurchase shares of our common
stock to also further that objective. Our bank indebtedness contains certain restrictive
covenants, which limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock. See further
discussion of the covenants in the Liquidity section of Part II, Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
We had two repurchase authorizations outstanding during the quarter ended December 31,
2005. On July 28, 2005 (the July Authorization) and November 3, 2005 (the November
Authorization), we publicly announced the Board of Directors approval for us to purchase up
to an aggregate of $300 million of our common stock in one or more open market and/or
privately negotiated transactions under each of the two authorizations. Neither the July
Authorization nor the November Authorization has an expiration date. During the quarter ended
December 31, 2005, we completed the utilization of the July Authorization. The following
table provides information regarding common stock repurchases for the quarter ended December
31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Value) of Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
That May Yet Be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Purchased Under the |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price Paid |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
Plans or Programs |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
per Share |
|
Programs |
|
(in thousands) |
October 1-31, 2005(1) |
|
|
227,900 |
|
|
$ |
754.99 |
|
|
|
227,900 |
|
|
$ |
100,833 |
|
November 1-30, 2005 (1) |
|
|
124,400 |
|
|
$ |
688.79 |
|
|
|
124,400 |
|
|
$ |
315,148 |
|
December 1-31, 2005 (2) |
|
|
273,600 |
|
|
$ |
710.27 |
|
|
|
273,600 |
|
|
$ |
120,818 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All shares were purchased under the July Authorization. |
|
(2) |
|
20,845 shares were purchase under the July Authorization, and 252,755 shares were
purchased under the November Authorization. This fully utilized the July Authorization.
The aggregate $120,818 of our common stock that may yet be purchased relates solely to
the November Authorization which was fully utilized in January 2006. |
12
|
|
|
Item 6. |
|
Selected Financial Data.
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial data. The selected income
statement and balance sheet data have been extracted from our consolidated financial
statements for each of the periods presented and is not necessarily indicative of results of
future operations. The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with, and is
qualified in its entirety by, the consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
Consolidated Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
5,177,743 |
|
|
$ |
4,247,503 |
|
|
$ |
3,600,917 |
|
|
$ |
3,060,671 |
|
|
$ |
2,559,744 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,439,713 |
|
|
|
1,091,217 |
|
|
|
889,056 |
|
|
|
725,302 |
|
|
|
557,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking fees |
|
|
84,604 |
|
|
|
72,219 |
|
|
|
76,647 |
|
|
|
65,454 |
|
|
|
52,591 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
5,014 |
|
|
|
4,249 |
|
|
|
5,198 |
|
|
|
6,184 |
|
|
|
7,025 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
Consolidated data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
697,559 |
|
|
$ |
523,204 |
|
|
$ |
419,791 |
|
|
$ |
331,470 |
|
|
$ |
236,794 |
|
Income from continuing
operations per diluted share(1) |
|
$ |
89.61 |
|
|
$ |
66.42 |
|
|
$ |
48.39 |
|
|
$ |
36.05 |
|
|
$ |
24.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding inventory |
|
$ |
793,975 |
|
|
$ |
588,540 |
|
|
$ |
523,773 |
|
|
$ |
436,674 |
|
|
$ |
402,375 |
|
Contract land deposits |
|
|
549,160 |
|
|
|
384,959 |
|
|
|
284,432 |
|
|
|
231,229 |
|
|
|
155,652 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,269,588 |
|
|
|
1,777,967 |
|
|
|
1,363,105 |
|
|
|
1,182,288 |
|
|
|
995,047 |
|
Notes and loans payable |
|
|
463,141 |
|
|
|
213,803 |
|
|
|
257,859 |
|
|
|
259,160 |
|
|
|
238,970 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
677,162 |
|
|
|
834,995 |
|
|
|
494,868 |
|
|
|
403,245 |
|
|
|
349,118 |
|
Cash dividends per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, income from
continuing operations per diluted share was computed based on 7,784,382; 7,876,869; 8,674,363;
9,193,677 and 9,525,960 shares, respectively, which represents the weighted average number of
shares and share equivalents outstanding for each year. |
13
|
|
|
Item 7. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
Overview
Our primary business is the construction and sale of single-family detached homes, townhomes
and condominium buildings. To fully serve our homebuilding customers, we also operate a mortgage
banking and title services business. We primarily conduct our operations in mature
supply-constrained markets. Additionally, we generally grow our business through market share
gains in our existing markets and by expanding into markets contiguous to our current active
markets. Our homebuilding reportable segments consist of the following regions:
|
|
|
Mid Atlantic:
|
|
Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and Delaware |
North East:
|
|
Eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey |
Mid East:
|
|
Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Ohio and western Pennsylvania |
South East:
|
|
North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee |
We believe we operate our business with a conservative operating strategy. We do not engage
in land development and primarily construct homes on a pre-sold basis. This strategy allows us
to maximize inventory turnover, which enables us to minimize market risk and to operate with less
capital, thereby enhancing rates of return on equity and total capital. In addition, we focus on
obtaining and maintaining a leading market position in each market we serve. This strategy
allows us to gain valuable efficiencies and competitive advantages in our markets, which we
believe contributes to minimizing the adverse effects of regional economic cycles and provides
growth opportunities within these markets.
Because we are not active in the land development business, our continued success is
contingent upon our ability to control an adequate supply of finished lots on which to build, and
on our developers ability to timely deliver finished lots to meet the sales demands of our
customers. Timely delivery of lots by our developers can be influenced by many factors, such as
the developers execution of improvements, weather-related impacts, and the length of time
necessary to obtain governmental approval of projects. We have been impacted in the past year
and may be negatively impacted in the future by development delays.
We acquire finished building lots at market prices from various development entities under
fixed price purchase agreements (purchase agreements). These purchase agreements require
deposits in the form of cash or letters of credit that may be forfeited if we fail to perform
under the purchase agreement. However, we believe that this lot acquisition strategy reduces
the financial requirements and risks associated with direct land ownership and development. As
of December 31, 2005, we controlled approximately 105,000 lots with deposits in cash and letters
of credit totaling approximately $600,000 and $17,000, respectively. We also controlled
approximately 1,000 lots through investments in joint venture limited liability corporations.
Consolidated revenues and net income for 2005 increased 22% and 33%, respectively, from
2004. The increase in net income coupled with our continuing share repurchase program
resulted in a 35% increase in diluted earnings per share in 2005 compared to 2004. The
increase in consolidated revenues was primarily driven by our homebuilding business where we
experienced an 8% increase in the number of homes settled and a 13% increase in the average
settlement price in 2005 from 2004. In addition, the value of homes in backlog at December
31, 2005 exceeded the December 31, 2004 backlog value by 26%.
Homebuilding Operations
The following table summarizes the results of operations and certain operating activity
for each of the last three years for our consolidated homebuilding operation:
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
5,177,743 |
|
|
$ |
4,247,503 |
|
|
$ |
3,600,917 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
3,738,030 |
|
|
$ |
3,156,286 |
|
|
$ |
2,711,861 |
|
Gross profit margin percentage |
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
345,525 |
|
|
$ |
260,795 |
|
|
$ |
231,966 |
|
Settlements (units) |
|
|
13,787 |
|
|
|
12,749 |
|
|
|
12,050 |
|
Average settlement price |
|
$ |
374.9 |
|
|
$ |
332.2 |
|
|
$ |
297.9 |
|
New orders (units) |
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
13,231 |
|
|
|
12,583 |
|
Average new order price |
|
$ |
404.6 |
|
|
$ |
364.1 |
|
|
$ |
313.9 |
|
Backlog (units) |
|
|
8,310 |
|
|
|
7,372 |
|
|
|
6,890 |
|
Average backlog price |
|
$ |
442.0 |
|
|
$ |
394.2 |
|
|
$ |
337.3 |
|
Consolidated Homebuilding Revenues
Homebuilding revenues for 2005 increased 22% from 2004, primarily as a result of a 13%
increase in the average settlement price and an 8% increase in the number of homes settled.
Each of these increases was driven by a stronger backlog, both in value and units, at the
beginning of 2005 as compared to the beginning of 2004 due to the companys overall growth and
our ability to raise prices year over year during a period of strong housing demand. We
experienced increased home settlements year over year in each of our regions except Baltimore
(Baltimore, MD metropolitan area and adjacent counties in Pennsylvania) where settlements
declined slightly from the prior year. Settlements in the Baltimore region were negatively
affected by development delays throughout the first three quarters of 2005. The Baltimore
region was able to resolve several of these development delays in the fourth quarter, and
settlements for this region increased 24% in the fourth quarter of 2005 as compared to the
same period in 2004.
Homebuilding revenues for 2004 increased 18% from 2003, primarily as a result of a 12%
increase in the average settlement price to $332.2 in 2004 from $297.9 in 2003 and an increase
of 6% in the number of homes settled to 12,749 in 2004 from 12,050 in 2003. The increase in
average settlement prices was primarily attributable to a 9% higher average price of homes in
backlog entering 2004 as compared to 2003 and to a 16% increase in the average price of homes
sold during the first six months of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. The increase
in the number of homes settled was primarily attributable to an 8% higher backlog at the
beginning of 2004 as compared to the beginning of 2003.
Consolidated Homebuilding New Orders
The number of new orders for 2005 increased 11% from 2004, and the value of new orders
for 2005 increased 23% to $5,928,815 from $4,817,780 in 2004. The increase in the number of
new orders was primarily attributable to an overall increase in the average number of active
communities to 522 in 2005 as compared to 450 in 2004. Strong new order growth was
experienced in each of our regions except the Washington (Washington, D.C. metropolitan area
and adjacent counties in Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia) region, which remained
relatively flat with the prior year. Sales in the Washington region were negatively impacted
by lower sales absorption during the second half of the year as compared to the same period in
2004 as a result of generally weaker market conditions within the region. The 23% increase in
the value of new orders was attributable to both the aforementioned increase in the number of
new orders and sustained housing demand year over year, which provided us the opportunity to
raise selling prices, resulting in an 11% increase in the average selling price in 2005 as
compared to 2004.
The number of new orders for 2004 increased 5% from 2003, while the value of new orders
for 2004 increased 22% to $4,817,780 from $3,950,413 in 2003. The increase in the number of
new orders was attributable to an overall increase in the average number of active communities
to 450 in 2004 as compared to 433 in 2003. Each of our segments experienced increases year
over year in new orders. The Mid Atlantic increase was affected by a 9% decrease in new
orders for the Baltimore region. This decrease resulted primarily from a 7% decrease in the
average number of active communities in the Baltimore region
year over year, attributable primarily to development delays. The 22% increase in the value
of new orders was primarily attributable to the aforementioned increase in the number of new
orders and strong housing demand which provided us the opportunity to raise selling prices,
resulting in a 16% increase in the average selling price in 2004 as compared to 2003.
15
Consolidated Homebuilding Gross Profit
The increase in gross profit margins of 210 basis points (2.1%) in 2005 from 2004 was
primarily attributable to the aforementioned increases in average settlement prices year over
year. These increases were partially offset by higher land and building commodity prices in
2005 as compared to 2004. Many of the end product building supplies used in our construction
operations are impacted by higher, more volatile energy and petroleum costs, including: OSB
sheathing; siding material; PVC piping, paint; asphalt; shingles; cement; gypsum; steel; glass
and insulation. We are actively engaged in managing these cost increases to minimize their
potential margin impact. However, gross margins in future periods may be adversely impacted
by these higher costs, as well as expected pricing pressures in 2006 in many of our markets.
Gross profit margins for 2004 increased to 25.7% compared to 24.7% for 2003. The
increase in profit margins was attributable to the favorable market conditions allowing us to
increase sales prices in a majority of the markets leading to the aforementioned 12% increase
in average settlement prices in 2004 as compared to 2003. These increases were partially
offset by higher land, lumber and other commodity prices in 2004 as compared to 2003.
Consolidated Homebuilding Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)
SG&A for 2005 increased $84,630, or 32% from 2004, and as a percentage of revenues,
increased to 6.7% in 2005 from 6.1% in 2004. The increase in SG&A costs was primarily
attributable to increases in personnel costs and selling and marketing costs of approximately
$43,400 and $26,500, respectively. Personnel costs have increased primarily as a result of
increased wages and management incentive compensation due to increased staffing levels to
support our growth strategy. As of December 31, 2005, SG&A staffing levels had increased
approximately 23% from December 31, 2004. The increase in selling and marketing costs were
attributable to an increase in advertising and selling support costs due to the aforementioned
increase in the average number of active communities year over year. SG&A costs in 2006 will
be negatively impacted as a result of the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R), from which we expect to record after
tax expense of approximately $36,000 for the year, based on unvested stock options outstanding
at December 31, 2005 (see Recent Accounting Pronouncements section which follows within Item 7
for further discussion).
SG&A for 2004 increased 12% from 2003, but as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 6.1%
in 2004 from 6.4% in 2003. The increase in SG&A costs was primarily attributable to increased
personnel costs and selling and marketing costs of approximately $11,500 and $10,400,
respectively, due to our continued growth.
Consolidated Homebuilding Backlog
Backlog units and dollars were 8,310 and $3,673,221, respectively, at December 31, 2005
compared to backlog units of 7,372 and dollars of $2,906,041 at December 31, 2004. The
increase in backlog units was due primarily to a 10% increase in the number of new orders for
the six-month period ended December 31, 2005 as compared to the same period ended December 31,
2004. The 26% increase in backlog dollars was attributable to the 13% increase in backlog
units and a 7% increase in the average price of new orders for the six-month period ended
December 31, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004.
Backlog units and dollars were 7,372 and $2,906,041, respectively, at December 31, 2004
compared to backlog units of 6,890 and dollars of $2,323,703 at December 31, 2003. The
increase in backlog units was due primarily to a 6% increase in the number of new orders for
the six-month period ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the same period ended December 31,
2003. The 25% increase in backlog dollars was attributable to the 7% increase in backlog
units and a 16% increase in the average price of new orders for the six-month period ended
December 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003.
16
Reportable Segments
Homebuilding profit before tax includes all revenues and income generated from the sale
of homes, less the cost of homes sold, selling, general and administrative expenses, and a
corporate capital allocation charge determined at the corporate headquarters. The corporate
capital allocation charge eliminates in consolidation, is based on the segments average net
assets employed, and is charged using a consistent methodology in the years presented. The
corporate capital allocation charged to the operating segment allows the Chief Operating
Decision Maker to determine whether the operating segments results are providing the desired
rate of return after covering the Companys cost of capital. We record charges on contract
land deposits when we determine that it is probable that recovery of the deposit is impaired.
For segment reporting purposes, impairments on contract land deposits are charged to the
operating segment upon the determination to terminate a finished lot purchase agreement with
the developer.
The following tables summarize homebuilding settlements, new orders, backlog and
operating activity by reportable segment for each of the last three years:
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Mid Atlantic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,235,053 |
|
|
$ |
2,623,308 |
|
|
$ |
2,185,680 |
|
Settlements (units) |
|
|
6,735 |
|
|
|
6,462 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
Average settlement price |
|
$ |
479.9 |
|
|
$ |
405.3 |
|
|
$ |
359.6 |
|
New Orders (units) |
|
|
7,327 |
|
|
|
6,696 |
|
|
|
6,396 |
|
Average new order price |
|
$ |
526.9 |
|
|
$ |
459.8 |
|
|
$ |
379.1 |
|
Backlog (units) |
|
|
4,974 |
|
|
|
4,382 |
|
|
|
4,148 |
|
Average backlog price |
|
$ |
541.0 |
|
|
$ |
470.5 |
|
|
$ |
386.0 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
$ |
1,096,565 |
|
|
$ |
795,491 |
|
|
$ |
624,386 |
|
Gross profit margin percentage |
|
|
33.90 |
% |
|
|
30.32 |
% |
|
$ |
28.57 |
% |
Segment profit |
|
$ |
863,210 |
|
|
$ |
623,040 |
|
|
$ |
484,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North East: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
533,662 |
|
|
$ |
466,206 |
|
|
$ |
380,646 |
|
Settlements (units) |
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
Average settlement price |
|
$ |
383.9 |
|
|
$ |
335.9 |
|
|
$ |
293.7 |
|
New Orders (units) |
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
Average new order price |
|
$ |
400.1 |
|
|
$ |
351.8 |
|
|
$ |
319.4 |
|
Backlog (units) |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Average backlog price |
|
$ |
404.7 |
|
|
$ |
373.4 |
|
|
$ |
342.7 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
$ |
114,365 |
|
|
$ |
98,291 |
|
|
$ |
71,550 |
|
Gross profit margin percentage |
|
|
21.43 |
% |
|
|
21.08 |
% |
|
$ |
18.80 |
% |
Segment profit |
|
$ |
66,944 |
|
|
$ |
64,130 |
|
|
$ |
40,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid East: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
944,070 |
|
|
$ |
793,976 |
|
|
$ |
685,164 |
|
Settlements (units) |
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
|
2,787 |
|
Average settlement price |
|
$ |
275.6 |
|
|
$ |
258.1 |
|
|
$ |
243.2 |
|
New Orders (units) |
|
|
3,544 |
|
|
|
3,154 |
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
Average new order price |
|
$ |
274.2 |
|
|
$ |
268.6 |
|
|
$ |
250.5 |
|
Backlog (units) |
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
Average backlog price |
|
$ |
271.5 |
|
|
$ |
275.6 |
|
|
$ |
252.4 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
$ |
178,114 |
|
|
$ |
153,197 |
|
|
$ |
142,725 |
|
Gross profit margin percentage |
|
|
18.87 |
% |
|
|
19.29 |
% |
|
$ |
20.83 |
% |
Segment profit |
|
$ |
95,190 |
|
|
$ |
87,272 |
|
|
$ |
88,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South East: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
464,958 |
|
|
$ |
364,013 |
|
|
$ |
349,427 |
|
Settlements (units) |
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
Average settlement price |
|
$ |
205.9 |
|
|
$ |
196.6 |
|
|
$ |
184.1 |
|
New Orders (units) |
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
1,895 |
|
Average new order price |
|
$ |
220.6 |
|
|
$ |
204.3 |
|
|
$ |
188.3 |
|
Backlog (units) |
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
Average backlog price |
|
$ |
242.4 |
|
|
$ |
214.7 |
|
|
$ |
195.3 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
$ |
92,348 |
|
|
$ |
70,314 |
|
|
$ |
59,910 |
|
Gross profit margin percentage |
|
|
19.86 |
% |
|
|
19.32 |
% |
|
$ |
17.15 |
% |
Segment profit |
|
$ |
52,199 |
|
|
$ |
36,958 |
|
|
$ |
27,356 |
|
18
Mid Atlantic
2005 versus 2004
The Mid Atlantic segment had an approximate $240,000 increase in segment profit year over
year. Revenues increased 23% as a result of a 4% increase in the number of units settled and an
18% increase in the average settlement price. We experienced increased home settlements year over
year in each of our regions except Baltimore where settlements declined slightly from the prior
year. Settlements in the Baltimore region were negatively affected by development delays
throughout the first three quarters of 2005. The Baltimore region was able to resolve several of
these development delays in the fourth quarter, and settlements for this region increased 24% in
the fourth quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. The segments gross profit
margin percentage grew to 33.9% in 2005 from 30.3% in 2004. The gross profit margin increase was
due to favorable market conditions generated from strong housing demand within the segments
markets during the current year, which began to level off in the second half of 2006, particularly
in the Washington, D.C. market. Segment profits were also negatively affected by an approximate
$34,000 increase in selling, general and administrative costs due to a 24% increase in the number
of communities open for sale during 2005 as compared to 2004 and higher wage and other costs to
support our growth strategy. Backlog units and dollars were 14% and 31% higher, respectively, than
the 2004 year, principally due to the comparative increases in new orders of 9% and average selling
price of 15%.
2004 versus 2003
The Mid Atlantic segment had an approximate $139,000 increase in segment profit year over
year. Revenues increased 20% as a result of a 7% increase in the number of units settled and a 13%
increase in average settlement prices. The segments gross profit margin percentage grew to 30.3%
in 2004 from 28.6% in 2003. The increase in gross profit margins was attributable to the
favorable market conditions mentioned above that allowed us to increase sales prices in a majority
of the segments markets. Segment profits were negatively affected by an approximate $17,000
increase in selling, general and administrative costs due to a 5% increase in the number of
communities open for sale during 2004 as compared to 2003 and higher wage and other costs to
support our growth strategy.
North East
2005 versus 2004
The North East segment had an approximate $3,000 increase in segment profit year over year.
Revenues increased 15% primarily as a result of a 14% increase in the average settlement price.
The segments gross profit margin percentage was essentially flat at 21.4% in 2005 from 21.1% in
2004. Segment profits were also negatively affected by an approximate $5,200 increase in selling
and marketing costs due to an 18% increase in the number of communities open for sale during 2005
as compared to 2004. Backlog units and dollars increased 10% and 19%, respectively. The unit
increase is primarily due to a 7% increase in the number of new orders in 2005 compared to 2004,
and the dollar increase is due to the unit increase and to a 14% increase in the average selling
price.
2004 versus 2003
The North East segment had an approximate $24,000 increase in segment profit year over year.
Revenues increased 22% primarily as a result of a 7% increase in the number of units settled and a
14% increase in the average settlement price. The segments gross profit margin percentage
increased to 21.1% in 2004 from 18.8% in 2003. The increase in gross profit margins was
attributable to the favorable market conditions mentioned above that allowed us to increase sales
prices in a majority of the segments markets. Segment profits also benefited from the better
leveraging of our costs, as selling, general and administrative costs as a percent of revenues
decreased to 4.9% in 2004 from 5.5% in 2003.
19
Mid East
2005 versus 2004
The Mid East segment had an approximate $8,000 increase in segment profit year over year.
Revenues increased 19% as a result of a 12% increase in the number of units settled and a 7%
increase in the average settlement price. The segments gross profit margin percentage was
essentially flat at 18.9% in 2005 from 19.3% in 2004. Segment profits were negatively affected by
an approximate $13,000 increase in selling, general and administrative costs due to a 13% increase
in the number of communities open for sale during 2005 as compared to 2004, and higher wages due to
increased staffing levels to support our growth strategy. Backlog units and dollars increased 10%
and 8%, respectively. The increases are primarily attributable to a 12% increase in the number of
new orders in 2005 compared to 2004.
2004 versus 2003
The Mid East segment had an approximate $1,000 decrease in segment profit year over year.
Revenues increased 16% as a result of a 9% increase in the number of units settled and a 6%
increase in the average settlement price. The segments gross profit margin percentage decreased
to 19.3% in 2004 from 20.8% in 2003. Segment profits were also negatively affected by an
approximate $9,500 increase in selling, general and administrative costs due to a 14% increase in
the number of communities open for sale during 2004 as compared to 2003, and higher other general
and administrative costs to support our growth strategy.
South East
2005 versus 2004
The South East segment had an approximate $15,000 increase in segment profit year over year.
Revenues increased 28% as a result of a 22% increase in the number of units settled and a 5%
increase in the average settlement price. The segments gross profit margin percentage was 19.9%
in 2005 and 19.3% in 2004. The gross profit margin increase was due to favorable market conditions
that provided us the opportunity to increase prices in certain of the segments markets. Segment
profits were negatively affected by an approximate $5,300 increase in selling, general and
administrative costs due to higher wages from increased staffing levels to support our growth
strategy. Backlog units and dollars were 17% and 32% higher, respectively, than the 2004 year,
principally due to the comparative increases in new orders of 15% and average selling price of 8%.
2004 versus 2003
The South East segment had an approximate $10,000 increase in segment profit year over
year. Revenues increased 4% as a result of a 7% increase in the average settlement price and
a 3% reduction in the number of units settled. The segments gross profit margin percentage
increased slightly to 19.3% in 2004 and 17.2% in 2003.
20
Homebuilding Segment Reconciliations to Consolidated Homebuilding Operations
In addition to the corporate capital allocation and contract land deposit impairments
discussed above, the other reconciling items between homebuilding segment profit and
homebuilding consolidated profit before tax include unallocated corporate overhead,
consolidation adjustments and external corporate interest. NVRs overhead functions, such as
accounting, treasury, human resources, land acquisition, etc., are centrally performed and the
costs of which are not allocated to the Companys operating segments. Consolidation
adjustments consist of such items to convert the reportable segments results, which are
predominantly maintained on a cash basis, to a full accrual basis for external financial
statement presentation purposes, and are not allocated to the Companys operating segments.
External corporate interest expense is primarily comprised of interest charges on the
Companys outstanding Senior Notes and working capital line borrowings, and are not charged to
the operating segments because the charges are included in the corporate capital allocation
discussed above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Consolidated Gross Profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic |
|
$ |
1,096,565 |
|
|
$ |
795,491 |
|
|
$ |
624,386 |
|
Homebuilding North East |
|
|
114,365 |
|
|
|
98,291 |
|
|
|
71,550 |
|
Homebuilding Mid East |
|
|
178,114 |
|
|
|
153,197 |
|
|
|
142,725 |
|
Homebuilding South East |
|
|
92,348 |
|
|
|
70,314 |
|
|
|
59,910 |
|
Consolidation adjustments and other (1) |
|
|
(41,679 |
) |
|
|
(26,076 |
) |
|
|
(9,515 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated homebuilding gross profit |
|
$ |
1,439,713 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,217 |
|
|
$ |
889,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Consolidated Profit Before Tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic |
|
$ |
863,210 |
|
|
$ |
623,040 |
|
|
$ |
484,482 |
|
Homebuilding North East |
|
|
66,944 |
|
|
|
64,130 |
|
|
|
40,257 |
|
Homebuilding Mid East |
|
|
95,190 |
|
|
|
87,272 |
|
|
|
88,274 |
|
Homebuilding South East |
|
|
52,199 |
|
|
|
36,958 |
|
|
|
27,356 |
|
Reconciling items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract land deposit impairments |
|
|
(9,950 |
) |
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,700 |
) |
Corporate capital allocation (2) |
|
|
149,247 |
|
|
|
110,769 |
|
|
|
92,256 |
|
Unallocated corporate overhead (3) |
|
|
(105,364 |
) |
|
|
(80,635 |
) |
|
|
(80,274 |
) |
Consolidation adjustments and other (1) |
|
|
(11,670 |
) |
|
|
(3,168 |
) |
|
|
9,847 |
|
Corporate interest expense |
|
|
(13,126 |
) |
|
|
(11,223 |
) |
|
|
(12,577 |
) |
Loss from extinguishment of 8% Senior
Notes due 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling items sub-total |
|
|
9,137 |
|
|
|
9,743 |
|
|
|
(1,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding consolidated profit
before taxes |
|
$ |
1,086,680 |
|
|
$ |
821,143 |
|
|
$ |
638,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The increases are due to the increases in operating activity year to year. |
|
(2) |
|
This item represents the elimination of the corporate capital allocation charge included
in the respective homebuilding reportable segments. The increases in the corporate capital
allocation charge are due to the higher segment asset balances during the respective years due
to the increases in operating activity year to year. The corporate capital allocation charge
is based on the segments monthly average asset balance, and is as follows for the years
presented: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic |
|
$ |
101,794 |
|
|
$ |
73,755 |
|
|
$ |
58,972 |
|
Homebuilding North East |
|
|
15,904 |
|
|
|
11,518 |
|
|
|
10,351 |
|
Homebuilding Mid East |
|
|
21,126 |
|
|
|
16,698 |
|
|
|
14,330 |
|
Homebuilding South East |
|
|
10,423 |
|
|
|
8,798 |
|
|
|
8,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
149,247 |
|
|
$ |
110,769 |
|
|
$ |
92,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The increase in 2005 compared to 2004 is primarily due to higher corporate personnel
costs as a result of increased wages and management incentive compensation due to increased staffing levels to
support our growth strategy. |
21
Mortgage Banking Segment
NVR conducts its mortgage banking activity through NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. (NVRM), a
wholly owned subsidiary. NVRM focuses almost exclusively on serving the homebuilding segments
customer base. Following is a table of financial and statistical data for the three years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Loan closing volume: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total principal |
|
$ |
3,388,118 |
|
|
$ |
2,716,630 |
|
|
$ |
2,369,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income: |
|
$ |
57,739 |
|
|
$ |
50,862 |
|
|
$ |
57,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capture rate: |
|
|
87 |
% |
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking Fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale of loans |
|
$ |
62,279 |
|
|
$ |
52,858 |
|
|
$ |
59,095 |
|
Title services |
|
|
21,072 |
|
|
|
18,353 |
|
|
|
16,341 |
|
Servicing fees |
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
Gain on sale of servicing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
84,604 |
|
|
$ |
72,219 |
|
|
$ |
76,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan closing volume for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased 25% from 2004. The
2005 increase was primarily attributable to a 15% increase in the average loan amount, and a year
over year 9% increase in the number of units closed. The increase in the average loan amount
reflects the aforementioned increase in the homebuilding segments average selling prices. The
unit increase for the year ended December 31, 2005 reflects an increase in the number of
settlements by the homebuilding segment and an increase in the percentage of the number of loans
closed for NVRs homebuyers who obtain a mortgage to purchase the home (Capture Rate).
Segment income for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased approximately $6,900 from 2004.
The increase was primarily due to an increase in mortgage banking fees attributable to the
aforementioned increase in closed loan volume. This was net of an approximate $6,000 increase in
general and administrative expenses during 2005. The increase in general and administrative
expenses was primarily due to an increase in salaries and other personnel costs due to a 26%
increase in the total number of NVRM employees in 2005 versus 2004. The additional staffing is to
position NVRM for future growth and to increase the Capture Rate.
Traditionally, adjustable rate mortgages and brokered mortgages have been generally less
profitable products than fixed rate mortgages. During 2004 and early 2005, we saw a shift to these
less profitable products. However, in the second half of 2005, with the change in interest rates,
the differential between fixed rate and adjustable rate mortgages narrowed, and we are now
experiencing a favorable product mix shift back to fixed rate mortgages. We expect this product
mix shift to continue into 2006.
Mortgage loans held for sale increased approximately $55,000 at December 31, 2005 compared to
December 31, 2004. This was primarily due to a 46% increase in the December 2005 loan closing
volume compared to December 2004. Mortgage loans held for sale are typically sold to third-party
investors within 30 days from date of closing.
Loan closing volume for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased 14% from 2003. The 2004
increase is primarily attributable to a 12% increase in the average loan amount, and a year over
year 2% increase in the number of units closed. The increase in the average loan amount reflects
the aforementioned increase in the homebuilding segments average selling prices. The unit
increase for the year ended December 31, 2004 reflects an increase in the number of settlements by
the homebuilding segment and a slight increase in the Capture Rate.
Segment income for the year ended December 31, 2004 decreased approximately $6,900 from 2003.
22
The decrease was primarily due to a product mix shift during 2004 from fixed rate mortgages to
adjustable rate mortgages and brokered mortgages. The decrease was also due to higher costs
incurred of approximately $3,400 related to the contractual repayment of loan sale income to
investors for loans that were paid in full within a set number of days following the sale of the
loan. The decreases due to the product mix shift and contractual repayments was partially offset
by the higher 2004 loan volume. General and administrative expenses also increased by
approximately $1,800 from 2003 to 2004, largely due to an 15% increase in the total number of NVRM
employees in 2004 versus 2003.
Seasonality
Overall, we do not experience material seasonal fluctuations in sales, settlements or
loan closings.
Effective Tax Rate
Our consolidated effective tax rates were 39.0%, 40.0%, and 39.7% in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The lower effective tax rate in 2005 was primarily due to the favorable tax
impact of the new Internal Revenue Code Section 199 domestic manufacturing deduction
established by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS 123 and supersedes APB
No. 25. SFAS 123R requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be
recognized in the financial statements and establishes fair value as the measurement objective in
accounting for share-based payment arrangements. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange
Commission amended the effective date for SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R is now effective as of the
beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period of a registrants first fiscal year
beginning on or after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123R applies to all awards granted, modified,
repurchased or cancelled after the effective date, and all outstanding portions of awards granted
prior to the effective date which are unvested as of the effective date of the pronouncement.
Entities may adopt the provisions of SFAS 123R using either the modified prospective or
modified retrospective methods. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is
recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which
the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards
calculated under SFAS 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosure. For periods before the
required effective date, the modified retrospective application may be applied to either (a) all
prior years for which SFAS 123 was effective or (b) only to prior interim periods in the year of
initial adoption, on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods
by SFAS 123. SFAS 123R becomes effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2006. We plan
to adopt the SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method. We expect our full year after tax
expense to be approximately $36,000 in 2006 related to the implementation of SFAS 123R, based on
unvested stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Lines of Credit and Notes Payable
Our homebuilding segment generally provides for its working capital cash requirements
using cash generated from operations and a short-term unsecured working capital revolving
credit facility (the Facility). During 2005, we increased the available borrowings under
the Facility to $400,000 from $150,000 by refinancing our previous working capital agreement.
The current Facility now provides for borrowings of up to $400,000 subject to certain
borrowing base limitations. The Facility expires in December 2010 and outstanding amounts
bear interest at either (i) the prime rate plus an Applicable Margin (as defined within the
Facility) based on NVRs credit rating and/or debt to capital ratio or (ii) London Interbank
Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus applicable margin as defined above. The weighted-
average interest rates for the amounts outstanding under the Facility were 5.9% and 4.0% for
2005 and
23
2004, respectively. Up to $150,000 of the Facility is currently available for
issuance in the form of letters of credit, of which $26,412 was outstanding at December 31,
2005. The Facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants. The negative
covenants include among others, certain limitations on transactions involving the creation of
guarantees, sale of assets, acquisitions, mergers, investments and land purchases. Additional
covenants include (i) a minimum adjusted consolidated tangible net worth requirement (ii) a
maximum leverage ratio requirement, and (iii) an interest coverage ratio requirement. These
covenants restrict the amount in which we would be able to pay in dividends each year. We are
also subject to borrowing base restrictions if our senior debt rating falls below investment
grade. At December 31, 2005 we were in compliance with all covenants under the Facility and
there were no borrowing base limitations reducing the amount available to us for borrowings.
At December 31, 2005, we had direct borrowings outstanding under the Facility of $103,000.
NVRs mortgage banking segment provides for its mortgage origination and other operating
activities using cash generated from operations as well as various short-term credit
facilities. NVRM has available an annually renewable mortgage warehouse facility (the
Revolving Credit Agreement) with an aggregate borrowing limit of $175,000. This limit was
temporarily increased to $225,000 on December 15, 2005 to accommodate heavy year-end closing
volume. The borrowing limit reverted back to $175,000 on January 15, 2006. The Revolving
Credit Agreement is used to fund NVRMs mortgage origination activities, under which $156,816
was outstanding at December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, borrowing base limitations
reduced the amount available to NVRM for borrowings to approximately $184,500. The Revolving
Credit Agreement expires in August 2006. The interest rate under the Revolving Credit
Agreement is either: (i) LIBOR plus 1.125%, or (ii) 1.125% to the extent that NVRM provides
compensating balances. The weighted average interest rate for amounts outstanding under the
Revolving Credit Agreement was 4.4% during 2005. NVRMs mortgage warehouse facility limits
the ability of NVRM to transfer funds to NVR in the form of dividends, loans or advances. In
addition, NVRM is required to maintain a minimum net worth of $14,000. NVRM also currently
has available an aggregate of $50,000 of borrowing capacity in an uncommitted gestation and
repurchase agreement. Amounts outstanding under the uncommitted gestation and repurchase
agreement accrue interest at various rates tied to the LIBOR rate and are collateralized by
gestation mortgage-backed securities and whole loans. There were no borrowings under this
uncommitted facility during 2005.
On January 20, 1998, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) for the issuance of up to $400,000 of debt securities (the 1998
Shelf Registration). The 1998 Shelf Registration statement was declared effective on February
27, 1998 and provides that securities may be offered from time to time in one or more series, and
in the form of senior or subordinated debt.
On June 17, 2003, we completed an offering, at par, for $200,000 of 5% Senior Notes due 2010
(the Notes) under the 1998 Shelf Registration. The offering of the Notes resulted in aggregate
net proceeds of approximately $199,400, after deducting offering expenses. The Notes mature on
June 15, 2010 and bear interest at 5%, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December
15, commencing on December 15, 2003. The Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank
equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness and
indebtedness under our working capital credit facility. The Notes are senior in right of payment
to any future subordinated indebtedness that we may incur. We may redeem the Notes, in whole or
in part, at any time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice at a redemption price
equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, or (b) the
discounted present value of the remaining scheduled payments of the Notes to be redeemed, plus,
in each case, accrued and unpaid interest.
On July 14, 2003, we used approximately $120,700 of the proceeds received from the sale of
the Notes to redeem all of the $115,000 outstanding 8% Senior Notes due 2005 at a price of 104%
of the principal amount outstanding, including the payment of accrued interest. The redemption
resulted in a charge to pre-tax homebuilding income of $8,503.
24
On May 27, 2004, we filed a shelf registration statement (the 2004 Shelf Registration)
with the SEC to register up to $1,000,000 for future offer and sale of debt securities, common
shares, preferred shares, depositary shares representing preferred shares and warrants. The
SEC declared the 2004 Shelf Registration effective on June 15, 2004. NVR expects to use the
proceeds received from future offerings issued under the 2004 Shelf Registration for general
corporate purposes. In addition, we have $55,000 remaining available for issuance under the
1998 Shelf Registration. This discussion of our shelf registration capacity does not
constitute an offer of any securities for sale.
Equity Repurchases
In addition to funding growth in our homebuilding and mortgage banking operations, we
historically have used a substantial portion of our excess liquidity to repurchase outstanding
shares of our common stock in open market and privately negotiated transactions. This ongoing
repurchase activity is conducted pursuant to publicly announced Board authorizations, and is
typically executed in accordance with the safe-harbor provisions of Rule 10(b)-18 of the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934. The repurchase program assists us in accomplishing our primary
objective, creating increases in shareholder value. See Part II, Item 5 of the Form 10-K for
disclosure of amounts repurchased during the fourth quarter of 2005. For the year ended December
31, 2005, we repurchased approximately 1,269,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate
purchase price of $962,609. We repurchased approximately 162,000 shares of our common stock at an
aggregate purchase price of $120,818 during January 2006, which fully utilized all available share
repurchase authorizations.
Cash Flows
As shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31,
2005, our operating activities provided cash of $532,772. Cash was provided primarily by
homebuilding operations and by the realization of a tax benefit of approximately $94,000 from
employee stock-based compensation activities. These tax benefits were recorded directly to
equity and reduced estimated tax payments during the year. Cash was also provided by a
$53,000 increase in customer deposits resulting primarily from the increase in backlog units
in 2005 as compared to 2004. Cash was used primarily to fund increases in homebuilding and
mortgage loan inventory of approximately $202,000 and $55,000, respectively, and to make
deposits on fixed price purchase agreements with developers to acquire control of finished
lots. The increase in contract land deposits of approximately $196,000 related to both
payments for new, fixed price purchase agreements and to scheduled payments under existing
contracts upon achievement of development milestones. We control approximately 105,000 lots
at December 31, 2005, as compared to approximately 83,500 lots at December 31, 2004.
Net cash used for investing activities was $22,097 for the year ended December 31, 2005,
primarily as a result of approximately $19,000 in property and equipment purchases throughout
the period. In addition, on January 1, 2005 we purchased substantially all of the assets and
assumed certain liabilities of Marc Homebuilders, Inc., a homebuilder in Columbia, South
Carolina for $7,600 in cash (see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements). The
acquired business operates under the Rymarc trade name.
Net cash used for financing activities was $700,514 for the year ended December 31, 2005,
primarily as a result of our ongoing common stock repurchase program, offset by a net increase
of approximately $249,000 under our credit lines. We repurchased approximately 1,269,000
shares of our common stock in 2005 for an aggregate purchase price of $962,609.
At December 31, 2005, the homebuilding and mortgage banking segments had restricted cash
of $5,135 and $1,738, respectively, which includes certain customer deposits, mortgagor tax
escrows, insurance escrows, completion escrows and other amounts collected at closing which
relates to mortgage loans held for sale and to home sales.
We believe that cash generated from operations and borrowings available under our credit
facilities and the public debt markets will be sufficient to satisfy near and longer term cash
requirements for working capital and debt service in both our homebuilding and mortgage
banking operations.
25
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Lot Acquisition Strategy
We do not engage in the land development business. Instead, we acquire finished building lots
at market prices from various development entities under fixed price purchase agreements that
require deposits that may be forfeited if we fail to perform under the agreement. The deposits
required under the purchase agreements are in the form of cash or letters of credit in varying
amounts and represent a percentage, typically ranging up to 10%, of the aggregate purchase price of
the finished lots.
Our lot acquisition strategy reduces the financial requirements and risks associated with
direct land ownership and land development. We may, at our option, choose for any reason and at
any time not to perform under these purchase agreements by delivering notice of our intent not to
acquire the finished lots under contract. Our sole legal obligation and economic loss for failure
to perform under these purchase agreements is limited to the amount of the deposit pursuant to the
liquidating damage provision contained within the purchase agreements. We do not have any
financial guarantees or completion obligations and, with the exception of three specific
performance contracts for 80 lots at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $7,100 existing
at December 31, 2005, we do not guarantee specific performance under these purchase agreements.
At December 31, 2005, we controlled approximately 105,000 lots with an aggregate purchase
price of approximately $10,000,000, by making or committing to make deposits of approximately
$831,000 in the form of cash and letters of credit. Our entire risk of loss pertaining to the
aggregate $10,000,000 contractual commitment resulting from our non-performance under the contracts
is limited to the $831,000 deposit amount. Of the $831,000 deposit total, approximately $600,000
in cash and approximately $17,000 in letters of credit have been issued as of December 31, 2005,
and $214,000 will be paid subsequent to December 31, 2005, assuming that contractual development
milestones are met by the developers (see Contractual Obligations section below). Please refer to
Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of our lot acquisition strategy
in relation to our accounting under FIN 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
Bonds and Letters of Credit
We enter into bond or letter of credit arrangements with local municipalities, government
agencies, or land developers to collateralize our obligations under various contracts. We had
$33,325 of contingent obligations under such agreements as of December 31, 2005 (inclusive of the
$17,000 of lot acquisition deposits in the form of letters of credit discussed above). We believe
we will fulfill our obligations under the related contracts and do not anticipate any losses under
these bonds or letters of credit.
Mortgage Commitments and Forward Sales
In the normal course of business, our mortgage banking segment enters into contractual
commitments to extend credit to buyers of single-family homes with fixed expiration dates. The
commitments become effective when the borrowers lock-in a specified interest rate within time
frames established by us. All mortgagors are evaluated for credit worthiness prior to the
extension of the commitment. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in
providing rate lock commitments to borrowers, we enter into optional or mandatory delivery forward
sale contracts to sell whole loans and mortgage-backed securities to broker/dealers. The forward
sale contracts lock in an interest rate and price for the sale of loans similar to the specific
rate lock commitments classified as derivatives. Both the rate lock commitments to borrowers and
the forward sale contracts to broker/dealers are undesignated derivatives, and, accordingly, are
marked to market through earnings. At December 31, 2005, there were contractual commitments to
extend credit to borrowers aggregating approximately $140,000, and open forward delivery sale
contracts aggregating approximately $322,000.
26
Contractual Obligations
Our fixed, non-cancelable obligations as of December 31, 2005, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
5years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt (a) |
|
$ |
504,816 |
|
|
$ |
269,816 |
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
215,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital leases (b) |
|
|
5,753 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
2,658 |
|
Operating leases (c) |
|
|
120,230 |
|
|
|
27,589 |
|
|
|
34,928 |
|
|
|
21,737 |
|
|
|
35,976 |
|
Purchase obligations (d) |
|
|
214,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Executive officer employment
contracts (e) |
|
|
15,700 |
|
|
|
3,140 |
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities (f) |
|
|
64,285 |
|
|
|
59,315 |
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
924,784 |
|
|
$ |
360,446 |
|
|
$ |
67,406 |
|
|
$ |
244,298 |
|
|
$ |
38,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Payments include interest payments due on the 5% Senior Notes due 2010. See Note 6 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding debt and
related matters. |
|
(b) |
|
The present value of these obligations is included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See
Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information
regarding capital lease obligations. |
|
(c) |
|
See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information
regarding operating leases. |
|
(d)(*) |
|
Amounts represent required payments of forfeitable deposits with land developers under
existing, fixed price purchase agreements, assuming that contractual development milestones
are met by the developers. We expect to make all payments of these deposits within the next
three years but due to the nature of the contractual development milestones that must be met,
we are unable to accurately estimate the portion of the deposit obligation that will be made
within one year and that portion that will be made within one to three years. In addition to
the $214,000 to be paid pursuant to the prior discussion, as of December 31, 2005, we had
capitalized forfeitable deposits for fixed price purchase agreements with developers totaling
$599,530, and outstanding letters of credit of approximately $17,000. |
|
(e) |
|
We have entered into employment agreements with four of our executive officers. Each of the
agreements expires on January 1, 2011 and provides for payment of a minimum base salary, which
may be increased at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of NVRs Board of Directors
(the Compensation Committee), and annual incentive compensation of up to 100% of base salary
upon achievement of annual performance objectives established by the Compensation Committee.
The agreements also provide for payment of severance benefits upon termination of employment,
in amounts ranging from $0 to two times the executive officers then annual base salary,
depending on the reason for termination, plus up to $60 in outplacement assistance.
Accordingly, total payments under these agreements will vary based on length of service, any
future increases to base salaries, annual incentive payments earned, and the reason for
termination. The agreements have been reflected in the above table assuming the continued
employment of the executive officers for the full term of the respective agreements, and at
the executive officers current base salaries. The above balances do not include any
potential annual incentive compensation. The actual amounts paid could differ from that
presented. |
|
(f) |
|
Amounts represent payments due under incentive compensation plans and are included on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets, $3,730 of which is recorded in the Mortgage Banking accounts
payable and other liabilities line item. |
Critical Accounting Policies
General
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting periods. We continually evaluate the estimates we use to prepare the consolidated
financial statements, and update those estimates as necessary. In general, our estimates are based
on historical experience, on information from third party professionals, and other various
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates made by management.
27
Variable Interest Entities
Revised Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, which was effective for us as of March 31, 2004, requires the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity to consolidate that entity on its financial statements. The primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity is the party that absorbs a majority of the variable
interest entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the entitys expected residual returns,
or both, as a result of ownership, contractual, or other financial interests in the entity.
Expected losses are the expected negative variability in the fair value of an entitys net assets
exclusive of its variable interests, and expected residual returns are the expected positive
variability in the fair value of an entitys net assets, exclusive of its variable interests.
Forward contracts, such as the fixed price purchase agreements utilized by us to acquire
finished lot inventory, are deemed to be variable interests under FIN 46R. Therefore, the
development entities with which we enter fixed price purchase agreements are examined under FIN 46R
for possible consolidation by us, including certain joint venture limited liability corporations
(LLCs) utilized by us to acquire finished lots on a limited basis. We have developed a
methodology to determine whether we, or, conversely, the owner(s) of the applicable development
entity, are the primary beneficiary of a development entity. The methodology used to evaluate our
primary beneficiary status requires substantial management judgment and estimates. These judgments
and estimates involve assigning probabilities to various estimated cash flow possibilities relative
to the development entitys expected profits and losses and the cash flows associated with changes
in the fair value of finished lots under contract. Although we believe that our accounting policy
is designed to properly assess our primary beneficiary status relative to our involvement with the
development entities from which we acquire finished lots, changes to the probabilities and the cash
flow possibilities used in our evaluation could produce widely different conclusions regarding
whether we are or are not a development entitys primary beneficiary, possibly resulting in
additional, or fewer, development entities being consolidated on our financial statements.
Homebuilding Inventory
The carrying value of inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost of lots
and completed and uncompleted housing units represent the accumulated actual cost of the units.
Field construction supervisors salaries and related direct overhead expenses are included in
inventory costs. Interest costs are not capitalized into inventory. Upon settlement, the cost of
the unit is expensed on a specific identification basis. Cost of manufacturing materials is
determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Recoverability and impairment, if any, is primarily
evaluated by analyzing sales of comparable assets. We believe that our accounting policy is
designed to properly assess the carrying value of homebuilding inventory.
Contract Land Deposits
We purchase finished lots under fixed price purchase agreements that require deposits that may
be forfeited if we fail to perform under the contract. The deposits are in the form of cash or
letters of credit in varying amounts and represent a percentage of the aggregate purchase price of
the finished lots. We maintain an allowance for losses on contract land deposits that we believe
is sufficient to provide for losses in the existing contract land deposit portfolio. The allowance
reflects our judgment of the present loss exposure at the end of the reporting period, considering
market and economic conditions, sales absorption and profitability within specific communities and
terms of the various contracts. Although we consider the allowance for losses on contract land
deposits reflected on the December 31, 2005 balance sheet to be adequate, there can be no assurance
that this allowance will prove to be adequate over time to cover losses due to unanticipated
adverse changes in the economy or other events adversely affecting specific markets or the
homebuilding industry.
28
Intangible Assets
Reorganization value in excess of identifiable assets (excess reorganization value),
goodwill, and indefinite life intangible assets are not subject to amortization under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Rather,
excess reorganization value, goodwill, and other intangible assets are subject to at least an
annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value based test. We continually evaluate
whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate that the remaining value of excess
reorganization value, goodwill, and other intangible assets may not be recoverable. We completed
the annual assessment of impairment during the first quarter of 2005, and as of December 31, 2005,
we believe that excess reorganization value, goodwill, and other intangible assets were not
impaired. This conclusion is based on managements judgment, considering such factors as our
history of operating success, our well-recognized brand names, and the significant positions held
in the markets in which we operate. However, changes in strategy or adverse changes in market
conditions could impact this judgment and require an impairment loss to be recognized for the
amount that the carrying value of excess reorganization value, goodwill, and/or other intangible
assets exceeds their fair value.
Warranty/Product Liability Accruals
Warranty and product liability accruals are established to provide for estimated future costs
as a result of construction and product defects, product recalls and litigation incidental to our
business. Liability estimates are determined based on our judgment considering such factors as
historical experience, the likely current cost of corrective action, manufacturers and
subcontractors participation in sharing the cost of corrective action, consultations with third
party experts such as engineers, and discussions with our General Counsel and other outside counsel
retained to handle specific product liability cases. Although we consider the warranty and product
liability accrual reflected on the December 31, 2005 balance sheet (see Note 10 to the consolidated
financial statements) to be adequate, there can be no assurance that this accrual will prove to be
adequate over time to cover losses due to increased costs for material and labor, the inability or
refusal of manufacturers or subcontractors to financially participate in corrective action,
unanticipated adverse legal settlements, or other unanticipated changes to the assumptions used to
estimate the warranty and product liability accrual.
Impact of Inflation, Changing Prices and Economic Conditions
See Risk Factors included in Item 1A herein.
|
|
|
Item 7A. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk. |
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and
interest rates. Our market risk arises from interest rate risk inherent in our financial
instruments. Interest rate risk is the possibility that changes in interest rates will cause
unfavorable changes in net income or in the value of interest rate-sensitive assets,
liabilities and commitments. Lower interest rates tend to increase demand for mortgage loans
for home purchasers, while higher interest rates make it more difficult for potential
borrowers to purchase residential properties and to qualify for mortgage loans. We have no
market rate sensitive instruments held for speculative or trading purposes.
Our mortgage banking segment is exposed to interest rate risk as it relates to its
lending activities. The mortgage banking segment originates mortgage loans, which are either
sold through optional or mandatory forward delivery contracts into the secondary markets. All
of the mortgage banking segments loan portfolio is held for sale and subject to forward sale
commitments. NVRM also sells substantially all of its mortgage servicing rights on a
servicing released basis.
Our homebuilding segment generates operating liquidity and acquires capital assets
through fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. The homebuilding segments primary debt is a
variable-rate working capital revolving credit facility that currently provides for unsecured
borrowings up to $400,000, subject to certain borrowing base limitations. The Facility
expires in December 2010 and outstanding amounts bear interest at either (i) the prime rate
plus an Applicable Margin (as defined within the Facility) based on NVRs credit rating and/or
debt to capital ratio or (ii) LIBOR plus applicable margin as defined above. The weighted-
average interest rates for the amounts outstanding under the Facility were 5.9% and 4.0%
for 2005 and 2004, respectively.
29
NVRM generates operating liquidity primarily through the mortgage warehouse facility,
which had a borrowing limit of $225,000 at December 31, 2005. The available borrowing limit
was reduced to $175,000 on January 15, 2006. The mortgage warehouse facility is used to fund
its mortgage origination activities. The interest rate under the mortgage warehouse facility
is either: (i) LIBOR plus 1.125%, or (ii) 1.125% to the extent that NVRM provides compensating
balances. The weighted-average interest rate for amounts outstanding under the mortgage
warehouse facility was 4.4% during 2005.
The following table represents the contractual balances of our on-balance sheet financial
instruments in dollars at the expected maturity dates, as well as the fair values of those
on-balance sheet financial instruments, at December 31, 2005. The expected maturity
categories take into consideration the actual and anticipated amortization of principal and
does not take into consideration the reinvestment of cash or the refinancing of existing
indebtedness. Because we sell all of the mortgage loans we originate into the secondary
markets, we have made the assumption that the portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale will
mature in the first year. Consequently, outstanding warehouse borrowings and repurchase
facilities are also assumed to mature in the first year.
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities (000's) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate sensitive assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
194,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
194,157 |
|
|
$ |
194,206 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate sensitive liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate warehouse line of credit |
|
$ |
156,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
156,816 |
|
|
$ |
156,816 |
|
Average interest rate (a) |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward trades of mortgage-backed
securities (b) |
|
$ |
(331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(331 |
) |
|
$ |
(331 |
) |
Forward loan commitments (b) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate sensitive liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate obligations (c) |
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
200,353 |
|
|
$ |
2,050 |
|
|
$ |
203,325 |
|
|
$ |
199,665 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate credit facility |
|
$ |
103,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,000 |
|
|
$ |
103,000 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Average interest rate is net of credits received for compensating cash balances. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents the fair value recorded pursuant to SFAS 133. |
|
(c) |
|
The $200,353 maturing in 2010 includes $200,000 for NVRs 5% Senior Notes due June 2010. |
31
|
|
|
Item 8. |
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
The financial statements listed in Item 15 are filed as part of this report and are
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
Item 9. |
|
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure. |
None.
|
|
|
Item 9A. |
|
Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer
concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2005 were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules
and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we have amended Note 2
to disaggregate our one homebuilding segment into four reportable segments. Our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have re-evaluated
our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report to
determine whether this amendment changes their prior conclusion, and have determined that it
does not change their conclusion that, as of December 31, 2005, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective. The change in the way we report segment information did not result
in any change to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified
in connection with the evaluation referred to above that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the
framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in
Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005. Our managements assessment
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005
has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report which is included herein.
32
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, we have amended Note 2
to the consolidated financial statements included in this Report to disaggregate our one homebuilding
segment into four reportable segments. As a result, management has re-evaluated its
assessment regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We
have concluded that our prior assessment that our internal control over financial reporting
was effective at December 31, 2005, is correct. This determination was based upon the fact
that we believe that our internal control over financial reporting operated in a manner that
provided us with a reasonable basis for our original conclusion with respect to reporting
segment information. Further, the change in the way we report segment information did not
result in any change to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
|
|
|
Item 9B. |
|
Other Information. |
None.
PART III
|
|
|
Item 10. |
|
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. |
Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement expected to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or prior to April 30, 2006. Reference is also
made regarding the executive officers of the registrant to Executive Officers of the
Registrant following Item 4 of Part I of this report.
|
|
|
Item 11. |
|
Executive Compensation. |
Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement expected to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or prior to April 30, 2006.
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters. |
Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is hereby incorporated by
reference to our Proxy Statement expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on or prior to April 30, 2006.
33
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The table below sets forth information as of the end of our 2005 fiscal year for (i) all
equity compensation plans approved by our shareholders and (ii) all equity compensation plans
not approved by our shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
remaining |
|
|
securities to |
|
|
|
|
|
available for |
|
|
be issued |
|
Weighted- |
|
future issuance |
|
|
upon |
|
average |
|
under equity |
|
|
exercise of |
|
exercise |
|
compensation |
|
|
outstanding |
|
price of |
|
plans |
|
|
options, |
|
outstanding |
|
(excluding |
|
|
warrants |
|
options, |
|
securities |
|
|
and |
|
warrants |
|
reflected in the |
Plan category |
|
rights |
|
and rights |
|
first column) |
Equity compensation plans
approved by security
holders
|
|
|
1,118,280 |
|
|
$ |
339.46 |
|
|
|
175,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans
not approved by security
holders
|
|
|
1,966,739 |
|
|
$ |
222.74 |
|
|
|
36,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,085,019 |
|
|
$ |
265.05 |
|
|
|
212,151 |
|
Equity compensation plans approved by our shareholders include the NVR, Inc.
Management Equity Incentive Plan, the NVR, Inc. Management Long-Term Stock Option Plan, the
NVR, Inc. 1998 Management Long-Term Stock Option Plan, the NVR, Inc. Directors Long-Term
Stock Option Plan, the 1998 Directors Long-Term Stock Option Plan, and the 2005 Stock Option
Plan. Equity compensation plans that have not been approved by our shareholders include the
NVR, Inc. 1994 Management Equity Incentive Plan and the NVR, Inc. 2000 Broadly-Based Stock
Option Plan. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description
of each of NVRs equity compensation plans.
|
|
|
Item 13. |
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. |
Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement expected to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or prior to April 30, 2006.
|
|
|
Item 14. |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement expected to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or prior to April 30, 2006.
34
PART IV
|
|
|
Item 15. |
|
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
NVR, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of NVR, Inc. (NVR). Filed as
Exhibit 2 to Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A filed on June 14, 2004 and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws, as amended, of NVR, Inc. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K
filed on November 3, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Indenture dated as of April 14, 1998 between NVR, as issuer and the
Bank of New York as trustee. Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to NVRs Current Report on Form
8-K filed April 23, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Note (included in Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 17, 2003, between NVR and
U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as successor to The Bank of New York, as
trustee. Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to NVRs Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17,
2003 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Note (included in Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.3). |
|
|
|
10.1*
|
|
Employment Agreement between NVR, Inc. and Dwight C. Schar dated July
1, 2005. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to NVRs Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.2*
|
|
Employment Agreement between NVR, Inc. and Paul C. Saville dated July
1, 2005. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to NVRs Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.3*
|
|
Employment Agreement between NVR, Inc. and Dennis M. Seremet dated
July 1, 2005. Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to NVRs Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.4*
|
|
Employment Agreement between NVR, Inc. and William J. Inman dated July
1, 2005. Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to NVRs Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
35
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
10.5*
|
|
Profit Sharing Plan of NVR, Inc. and Affiliated Companies. Filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to NVRs Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-29241) filed June
13, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Loan Agreement dated as of September 7, 1999 among NVR Mortgage
Finance, Inc. (NVR Finance) and US Bank National Association, as Agent, and the
other lenders party thereto. Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to NVRs Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.7*
|
|
NVR, Inc. Equity Purchase Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the 1993
Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.8*
|
|
NVR, Inc. Directors Long-Term Incentive Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.11
to NVRs 1993 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.9*
|
|
NVR, Inc. Management Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to
NVRs 1993 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.10*
|
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plan of NVR, Inc. Incorporated by reference to NVRs
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1994. |
|
|
|
10.11*
|
|
NVR, Inc. 1994 Management Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Exhibit to NVRs
Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.12*
|
|
NVR, Inc. 1998 Management Long-Term Stock Option Plan. Filed as Exhibit 4 to
NVRs Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-79951) filed June 4, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.13*
|
|
NVR, Inc. 1998 Directors Long-Term Stock Option Plan. Filed as Exhibit 4 to
NVRs Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-79949) filed June 4, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.14*
|
|
The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 1998 Directors
Long-Term Stock Option Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to NVRs Form 8-K filed on
August 3, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.15*
|
|
NVR, Inc. Management Long-Term Stock Option Plan. Filed as Exhibit 99.3 to
NVRs Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-04975) filed May 31, 1996 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.16*
|
|
NVR, Inc. Directors Long-Term Stock Option Plan. Filed as Exhibit 99.3 to
NVRs Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-04989) filed May 31, 1996 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.17*
|
|
NVR, Inc. 2000 Broadly-Based Stock Option Plan. Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to NVRs
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-56732) filed March 8, 2001 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.18*
|
|
The NVR, Inc. 2005 Stock Option Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.18 to NVRs Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
|
10.19*
|
|
The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Stock Option
Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to NVRs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.20*
|
|
NVR, Inc. High Performance Compensation Plan dated as of January 1, 1996. Filed
as Exhibit 10.30 to NVRs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. |
36
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
10.21*
|
|
NVR, Inc. High Performance Compensation Plan No. 2 dated as of January 1, 1999.
Filed as Exhibit 10.31 to NVRs Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.22*
|
|
NVR, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
NVRs Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Mortgage Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement between Greenwich Capital
Financial Products, Inc. and NVR Finance, dated as of July 22, 1998. Filed as
Exhibit 10.34 to NVRs Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Second Amendment to Loan Agreement and Second Amendment to Pledge and
Security Agreement dated September 1, 2000 between NVR Finance and U.S. Bank
National Association, as agent, and other Lenders party thereto. Filed as Exhibit
10.36 to NVRs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Agreement to increase commitments under the NVR Mortgage Finance
Warehouse Facility by and among NVR Finance, Comerica Bank, National City Bank of
Kentucky, and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of September 28, 2001.
Filed as Exhibit 10.22 to NVRs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Eighth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of August 15, 2002 between
NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, Guaranty Bank, Bank
One, NA, Comerica Bank, National City Bank of Kentucky and JPMorgan Chase Bank.
Filed as Exhibit 10.26 to NVRs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Ninth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of April 16, 2003 between
NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, Guaranty Bank, Bank
One, NA, Comerica Bank, National City Bank of Kentucky and JPMorgan Chase Bank.
Filed as Exhibit 10.28 to NVRs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Tenth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of August 28, 2003 between
NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, Guaranty Bank, Bank
One, NA, Comerica Bank, National City Bank of Kentucky and JPMorgan Chase Bank.
Filed as Exhibit 10.29 to NVRs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Eleventh Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of August 26, 2004
between NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, Guaranty
Bank, Comerica Bank, National City Bank of Kentucky and JPMorgan Chase Bank.
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to NVRs Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 27, 2004
and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Thirteenth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of August 25, 2005
between NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, Guaranty
Bank, Comerica Bank, National City Bank of Kentucky and JPMorgan Chase Bank. Filed
as Exhibit 10.1 to NVRs Form 8-K filed August 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of December 7, 2005 among NVR, Inc. and the
lenders party hereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, U.S.
Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent, SunTrust Bank and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, as Documentation Agents, AmSouth Bank, Comerica Bank, Calyon
New York Branch and Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., as Managing Agents, and J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc., as Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner. Filed as Exhibit
10.1 to NVRs Form 8-K filed December 12, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference. |
37
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
10.33*
|
|
Description of the Board of Directors compensation arrangement. Filed as
Exhibit 10.27 to NVRs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December
31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.34*
|
|
Summary of 2006 annual incentive plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.34 to NVRs Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
|
21
|
|
NVR, Inc. Subsidiaries. Filed as Exhibit 21 to NVRs Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
23
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP (Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm).
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of NVRs Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a). Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of NVRs Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a). Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of NVRs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
NVR, Inc.
|
|
January 5, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Dennis M. Seremet
|
|
|
|
Dennis M. Seremet |
|
|
|
Principal Financial Officer |
|
|
39
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
NVR, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NVR, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of NVR, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and
2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of NVR, Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 23, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial
reporting.
KPMG LLP
McLean, Virginia
February 23, 2006
40
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
NVR, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, included in Item 9A to the Companys 2005 Form 10-K,
that NVR, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that NVR, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our
opinion, NVR, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
41
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of NVR, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December
31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, and
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our report
dated February 23, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements.
KPMG LLP
McLean, Virginia
February 23, 2006
42
NVR, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
170,090 |
|
|
$ |
362,458 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
40,562 |
|
|
|
14,020 |
|
Inventory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots and housing units, covered under
sales agreements with customers |
|
|
723,657 |
|
|
|
538,770 |
|
Unsold lots and housing units |
|
|
60,419 |
|
|
|
40,052 |
|
Manufacturing materials and other |
|
|
9,899 |
|
|
|
9,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793,975 |
|
|
|
588,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets not owned, consolidated
per FIN 46R |
|
|
275,306 |
|
|
|
89,924 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
31,096 |
|
|
|
25,330 |
|
Reorganization value in excess of amounts
allocable to identifiable assets, net |
|
|
41,580 |
|
|
|
41,580 |
|
Goodwill and indefinite life intangibles, net |
|
|
11,686 |
|
|
|
6,379 |
|
Definite life intangibles, net |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contract land deposits |
|
|
549,160 |
|
|
|
384,959 |
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
|
97,511 |
|
|
|
73,191 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
45,340 |
|
|
|
36,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,056,681 |
|
|
|
1,622,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7,436 |
|
|
|
4,907 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale, net |
|
|
193,932 |
|
|
|
138,595 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
Reorganization value in excess of amounts
allocable to identifiable assets, net |
|
|
7,347 |
|
|
|
7,347 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,189 |
|
|
|
3,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,907 |
|
|
|
154,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,269,588 |
|
|
$ |
1,777,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
43
NVR, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
262,086 |
|
|
$ |
215,002 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
308,621 |
|
|
|
177,041 |
|
Liabilities related to assets not owned,
consolidated per FIN 46R |
|
|
215,284 |
|
|
|
63,568 |
|
Obligations under incentive plans |
|
|
60,555 |
|
|
|
57,774 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
256,837 |
|
|
|
203,835 |
|
Other term debt |
|
|
3,325 |
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
Senior notes |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
103,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,409,708 |
|
|
|
921,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
25,902 |
|
|
|
11,949 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
156,816 |
|
|
|
9,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,718 |
|
|
|
21,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,592,426 |
|
|
|
942,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value;
60,000,000 shares authorized;
20,592,640 and 20,597,709 shares
issued for 2005 and 2004, respectively |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
473,886 |
|
|
|
406,705 |
|
Deferred
compensation trust - 547,697 and 549,029 shares of NVR, Inc. common
stock for 2005 and 2004, respectively |
|
|
(76,303 |
) |
|
|
(76,366 |
) |
Deferred compensation liability |
|
|
76,303 |
|
|
|
76,366 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
2,608,628 |
|
|
|
1,911,069 |
|
Less
treasury stock at cost 14,964,482 and 14,023,631 shares for 2005 and 2004, respectively |
|
|
(2,405,558 |
) |
|
|
(1,482,985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
677,162 |
|
|
|
834,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity |
|
$ |
2,269,588 |
|
|
$ |
1,777,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
NVR, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
5,177,743 |
|
|
$ |
4,247,503 |
|
|
$ |
3,600,917 |
|
Other income |
|
|
6,301 |
|
|
|
2,655 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(3,738,030 |
) |
|
|
(3,156,286 |
) |
|
|
(2,711,861 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
(345,525 |
) |
|
|
(260,795 |
) |
|
|
(231,966 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,100,489 |
|
|
|
833,077 |
|
|
|
660,475 |
|
Loss from extinguishment of
8% Senior Notes due 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,503 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(13,809 |
) |
|
|
(11,934 |
) |
|
|
(13,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding income |
|
|
1,086,680 |
|
|
|
821,143 |
|
|
|
638,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking fees |
|
|
84,604 |
|
|
|
72,219 |
|
|
|
76,647 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
5,014 |
|
|
|
4,249 |
|
|
|
5,198 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(31,555 |
) |
|
|
(25,593 |
) |
|
|
(23,823 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,759 |
) |
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
57,739 |
|
|
|
50,862 |
|
|
|
57,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
1,144,419 |
|
|
|
872,005 |
|
|
|
696,172 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(446,860 |
) |
|
|
(348,801 |
) |
|
|
(276,381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
697,559 |
|
|
$ |
523,204 |
|
|
$ |
419,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
110.36 |
|
|
$ |
80.83 |
|
|
$ |
59.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
89.61 |
|
|
$ |
66.42 |
|
|
$ |
48.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding |
|
|
6,321 |
|
|
|
6,473 |
|
|
|
7,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding |
|
|
7,784 |
|
|
|
7,877 |
|
|
|
8,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
45
NVR, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Trust |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
262,867 |
|
|
$ |
968,074 |
|
|
$ |
(827,902 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,647 |
) |
|
$ |
35,647 |
|
|
$ |
403,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419,791 |
|
Deferred compensation
activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,490 |
|
|
|
(29,078 |
) |
|
|
29,078 |
|
|
|
12,490 |
|
Purchase of common stock
for treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(460,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(460,391 |
) |
Performance share activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
Tax benefit from stock options
exercised and deferred
compensation distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,171 |
|
Stock option activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,483 |
|
Treasury stock issued
upon option exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
335,346 |
|
|
|
1,387,865 |
|
|
|
(1,228,549 |
) |
|
|
(64,725 |
) |
|
|
64,725 |
|
|
|
494,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523,204 |
|
Deferred compensation
activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,490 |
|
|
|
(11,641 |
) |
|
|
11,641 |
|
|
|
12,490 |
|
Purchase of common stock
for treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(307,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(307,603 |
) |
Performance share activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
Tax benefit from stock options
exercised and deferred
compensation distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,661 |
|
Stock option activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,296 |
|
Treasury stock issued
upon option exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
406,705 |
|
|
|
1,911,069 |
|
|
|
(1,482,985 |
) |
|
|
(76,366 |
) |
|
|
76,366 |
|
|
|
834,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
697,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
697,559 |
|
Deferred compensation
activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of common stock
for treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(962,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(962,609 |
) |
Tax benefit from stock options
exercised and deferred
compensation distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,460 |
|
Stock option activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,757 |
|
Treasury stock issued
upon option exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
473,886 |
|
|
$ |
2,608,628 |
|
|
$ |
(2,405,558 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,303 |
) |
|
$ |
76,303 |
|
|
$ |
677,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
46
NVR, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
697,559 |
|
|
$ |
523,204 |
|
|
$ |
419,791 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
8,858 |
|
|
|
8,427 |
|
Loss from extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,503 |
|
Gain on sales of loans |
|
|
(62,279 |
) |
|
|
(52,858 |
) |
|
|
(59,095 |
) |
Gain on sale of fixed assets |
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(24,374 |
) |
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
(3,429 |
) |
Mortgage loans closed |
|
|
(2,186,723 |
) |
|
|
(1,961,867 |
) |
|
|
(1,982,900 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans |
|
|
2,176,475 |
|
|
|
1,962,184 |
|
|
|
2,096,782 |
|
Principal payments on mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
17,089 |
|
|
|
12,534 |
|
|
|
8,333 |
|
Gain on sales of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Net change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in inventories |
|
|
(201,622 |
) |
|
|
(64,767 |
) |
|
|
(87,099 |
) |
Increase in contract land deposits |
|
|
(195,552 |
) |
|
|
(118,680 |
) |
|
|
(53,939 |
) |
Increase in receivables |
|
|
(26,578 |
) |
|
|
(2,524 |
) |
|
|
(2,198 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses
and customer deposits |
|
|
337,882 |
|
|
|
169,690 |
|
|
|
219,914 |
|
Increase in obligations under incentive plans |
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(11,981 |
) |
|
|
(2,861 |
) |
|
|
(12,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
532,772 |
|
|
|
476,462 |
|
|
|
561,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(18,670 |
) |
|
|
(9,761 |
) |
|
|
(9,456 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
11,850 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
4,038 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(7,465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(22,097 |
) |
|
|
(8,953 |
) |
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of 8% Senior Notes due 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119,600 |
) |
Issuance of 5% Senior Notes due 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(962,609 |
) |
|
|
(307,603 |
) |
|
|
(460,391 |
) |
Purchase of NVR common stock for deferred
compensation plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,939 |
) |
Net borrowings (repayments) under notes
payable and credit lines |
|
|
249,338 |
|
|
|
(44,056 |
) |
|
|
(86,301 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
12,757 |
|
|
|
19,296 |
|
|
|
9,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(700,514 |
) |
|
|
(332,363 |
) |
|
|
(474,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(189,839 |
) |
|
|
135,146 |
|
|
|
89,374 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
367,365 |
|
|
|
232,219 |
|
|
|
142,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
177,526 |
|
|
$ |
367,365 |
|
|
$ |
232,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid during the year |
|
$ |
13,634 |
|
|
$ |
12,490 |
|
|
$ |
13,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid during the year, net of refunds |
|
$ |
294,325 |
|
|
$ |
275,563 |
|
|
$ |
162,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets not owned, consolidated per FIN 46R |
|
$ |
33,666 |
|
|
$ |
25,620 |
|
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation activity |
|
$ |
94,460 |
|
|
$ |
92,661 |
|
|
$ |
110,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
NVR, Inc. (NVR or the Company), its wholly owned subsidiaries, certain partially
owned entities, and variable interest entities of which the Company has determined that
it is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include short-term investments with original
maturities of three months or less. The homebuilding and mortgage banking segments had
restricted cash of $5,135 and $1,738, respectively, at December 31, 2005, and $2,123
and $965, respectively, at December 31, 2004, which includes certain customer deposits,
mortgagor tax escrows, insurance escrows, completion escrows and other amounts
collected at closing which relate to mortgage loans held for sale and to home sales.
Homebuilding Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost of lots and
completed and uncompleted housing units represent the accumulated actual cost thereof.
Field construction supervisors salaries and related direct overhead expenses are
included in inventory costs. Interest costs are not capitalized into inventory. Upon
settlement, the cost of the units is expensed on a specific identification basis. Cost
of manufacturing materials is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
Recoverability and impairment, if any, is primarily evaluated by analyzing sales of
comparable assets.
Contract Land Deposits
NVR purchases finished lots under fixed price purchase agreements that
require deposits that may be forfeited if NVR fails to perform under the contract. The
deposits are in the form of cash or letters of credit in varying amounts and represent
a percentage of the purchase price of the finished lots. NVR maintains an allowance
for losses on contract land deposits that it believes is sufficient to provide for
losses in the existing contract land deposit portfolio. The allowance reflects
managements judgment of the present loss exposure at the end of the reporting period,
considering market and economic conditions, sales absorption and profitability within
specific communities and terms of the various contracts.
48
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Depreciation is based on the estimated useful lives of the assets using the
straight-line method. Amortization of capital lease assets is included in depreciation
expense. Model home furniture and fixtures are generally depreciated over a two-year
period, office facilities and other equipment are depreciated over a period from three to
ten years, manufacturing facilities are depreciated over periods of from five to forty years
and property under capital leases is depreciated in a manner consistent with the Companys
depreciation policy for owned assets.
Warranty/Product Liability Accruals
Warranty and product liability accruals are established to provide for
estimated future expenses as a result of construction and product defects, product
recalls and litigation incidental to NVRs business. Liability estimates are
determined based on management judgment considering such factors as historical
experience, the likely current cost of corrective action, manufacturers and
subcontractors participation in sharing the cost of corrective action, consultations
with third party experts such as engineers, and discussions with our General Counsel
and other outside counsel retained to handle specific product liability cases.
Intangible Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, requires goodwill, indefinite life intangibles, and reorganization
value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets (excess reorganization
value), which is no longer subject to amortization, to be tested for impairment on an
annual basis. The Company completed the annual assessment of impairment and determined
that there is no impairment of either goodwill, indefinite life intangibles, or excess
reorganization value in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, Derivatives and Hedging Activities
NVR originates several different loan products to its customers to finance the
purchase of a home through its wholly-owned mortgage subsidiary. Those loan products
include previously non-traditional loan products, such as interest-only loans, adjustable
interest rate loans, negative amortization loans and loans with relatively high
loan-to-value (LTV) ratios, with up to a one hundred percent LTV. NVR sells all of the
loans it originates into the secondary market typically within 30 days from origination.
All of the loans that the Company originates, including non-traditional loan products, are
underwritten to the standards and specifications of the ultimate investor. In addition, a
substantial number of these nontraditional loans are underwritten and funded at closing
directly by the ultimate investor. Insofar as the Company underwrites its originated loans
to those standards, the Company bears no increased concentration of credit risk from the
issuance of these non-traditional products. The Company employs a quality control
department to ensure that its underwriting controls are effectively operating, and further
assesses the underwriting function as part of its assessment of internal controls over
financial reporting.
Mortgage loans held for sale are closed at fair value, and thereafter are carried at
the lower of cost or market.
In the normal course of business, NVRs mortgage banking segment enters into
contractual commitments to extend credit to buyers of single-family homes with fixed
expiration dates. The commitments become effective when the borrowers lock-in a specified interest rate
within time
49
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
frames established by NVR. All mortgagors are evaluated for credit worthiness prior to the
extension of the commitment. Market risk arises if interest rates move adversely between
the time of the lock-in of rates by the borrower and the sale date of the loan to a
broker/dealer. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in
providing rate lock commitments to borrowers, the Company enters into optional or mandatory
delivery forward sale contracts to sell whole loans and mortgage-backed securities to
broker/dealers. The forward sale contracts lock in an interest rate and price for the sale
of loans similar to the specific rate lock commitments classified as derivatives. Both the
rate lock commitments to borrowers and the forward sale contracts to broker/dealers are
undesignated derivatives and, accordingly, are marked to market through earnings. NVR does
not engage in speculative or trading derivative activities. At December 31, 2005, there
were contractual commitments to extend credit to borrowers aggregating approximately
$140,000, and open forward delivery sale contracts aggregating approximately $322,000.
Earnings per Share
The following weighted average shares and share equivalents are used to calculate
basic and diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding used to
calculate basic EPS |
|
|
6,320,852 |
|
|
|
6,472,607 |
|
|
|
7,081,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
1,463,530 |
|
|
|
1,404,262 |
|
|
|
1,592,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
shares and share equivalents
outstanding used to calculate
diluted EPS |
|
|
7,784,382 |
|
|
|
7,876,869 |
|
|
|
8,674,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options issued under equity benefit plans to purchase 4,250; 37,827; and
60,200 shares of common stock were outstanding during the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. In addition, the
386,975 options outstanding under the 2005 Stock Option Plan and 7,700 options
outstanding under the 1998 Directors Long-Term Stock Option Plan are considered
performance-based compensation, and accordingly, have been excluded from the
computation of diluted earnings per share because the EPS Target, as discussed in Note
9, has not been achieved as of December 31, 2005, pursuant to the requirements of SFAS
128, Earnings Per Share.
Revenues-Homebuilding Operations
NVR builds single-family detached homes, townhomes and condominium buildings,
which generally are produced on a pre-sold basis for the ultimate customer. Revenues
are recognized at the time units are completed and title and risk of loss passes to the
customer.
Mortgage Banking Fees
Mortgage banking fees include income earned by NVRs mortgage banking
subsidiaries for originating mortgage loans, servicing mortgage loans held on an interim basis,
title fees, gains and losses on the sale of mortgage loans and mortgage servicing and
other activities incidental to mortgage banking. Mortgage banking fees are generally
recognized after the loan has been sold to an unaffiliated, third party investor.
50
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Financial Instruments
Except as otherwise noted here, NVR believes that insignificant differences
exist between the carrying value and the fair value of its financial instruments. The
estimated fair value of NVRs 5% Senior Notes due 2010 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
was $196,340 and $196,820, respectively. The estimated fair value is based on a quoted
market price. The carrying value was $200,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Stock-Based Compensation
At December 31, 2005, the Company had eight active stock-based employee
compensation plans. As permitted under SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, NVR
has elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method in accounting for its
stock-based employee compensation arrangements as defined by Accounting Principles
Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations, including Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44,
Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of
APB No. 25. See the Recent Accounting Pronouncements section below for a discussion of
the Companys anticipated adoption as of January 1, 2006 of the provisions of SFAS
123R.
During 2005, the Company issued 387,875 non-qualified stock options (Options)
under the 2005 Stock Option Plan (the 2005 Plan) at an average exercise price of
$743.39 per share. The 2005 Plan was approved by the Companys shareholders at the May
4, 2005 Annual Meeting and allows the Company to issue Options to employees, including
executive officers, to purchase up to 500,000 shares of the Companys common stock.
The exercise price of the Options granted was equal to the closing price of the
Companys common stock on the day immediately preceding the date of grant. Each Option
was granted for a term of ten years. No Option granted under the 2005 Plan will become
exercisable (other than in the case of a change in control as defined within the 2005
Plan) unless a performance target based on growth in diluted earnings per share is met
or exceeded (the EPS Target). The EPS Target has been set at a level that reflects a
growth rate in diluted earnings per share of ten percent per year for four years, based
on NVRs 2004 diluted earnings per share of $66.42. The aggregate EPS Target is
$339.00 per share, the measurement of which is based on the sum of the actual diluted
earnings per share results for the four annual periods ending December 31, 2005 through 2008. If the EPS Target is satisfied,
Options granted under the 2005 Plan will become exercisable as to twenty-five percent
of the underlying shares on each of December 31, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, (Vesting
Tranches) respectively, or later, depending upon date of grant, based on continued
employment. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company granted
7,700 non-qualified stock options (Director Options) at an average exercise price of
$907.75 per share to the Companys Directors under the 1998 Directors Long Term Stock
Option Plan (the 1998 Directors Plan). The Director Options are subject to the
aforementioned EPS Target.
51
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Because the Options granted under the 2005 Plan and the 2005 Option grants under the
1998 Directors Plan are subject to a performance measure (the EPS Target), in
accordance with APB No. 25, these grants are considered variable awards. Compensation
expense for these variable award grants is measured based on the number of Options
issued, using the intrinsic value of the Options as of the end of the reporting period,
and the cost is recognized ratably over each Vesting Tranche separately. Based on the
$702.00 per share closing price of NVR common stock at December 31, 2005, there was no
intrinsic value related to the options granted under the 2005 Plan or the 1998
Directors Plan, and thus, no compensation expense was recognized.
In accordance with SFAS No. 148, the following table discloses the effect on net
income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
697,559 |
|
|
$ |
523,204 |
|
|
$ |
419,791 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under
fair value-based method for all awards,
net of related tax effects |
|
|
(31,893 |
) |
|
|
(23,411 |
) |
|
|
(20,976 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
665,666 |
|
|
$ |
499,793 |
|
|
$ |
398,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basicas reported |
|
$ |
110.36 |
|
|
$ |
80.83 |
|
|
$ |
59.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basicpro forma |
|
$ |
105.31 |
|
|
$ |
77.22 |
|
|
$ |
56.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutedas reported |
|
$ |
89.61 |
|
|
$ |
66.42 |
|
|
$ |
48.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutedpro forma |
|
$ |
86.67 |
|
|
$ |
64.44 |
|
|
$ |
47.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average per share fair values of grants made in 2005, 2004 and 2003
for employee stock-based incentive plans were $370.03, $289.81 and $245.54,
respectively. The fair values of the options granted were estimated on the grant date
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Estimated option life |
|
8.82 years |
|
10 years |
|
10 years |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
3.84 |
% |
|
|
4.68 |
% |
|
|
4.61 |
% |
Expected volatility (a) |
|
|
34.15 |
% |
|
|
39.06 |
% |
|
|
40.55 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The 2005 volatility is based on implied volatility. The 2004 and 2003
volatility is based on historical volatility. |
Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, comprehensive income equaled
net income; therefore, a separate statement of comprehensive income is not included in
the accompanying financial statements.
52
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R is a revision of
SFAS 123 and supersedes APB No. 25. SFAS 123R requires that the cost resulting from
all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and
establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based
payment arrangements. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission amended
the effective date for SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R is now effective as of the beginning of
the first interim or annual reporting period of a registrants first fiscal year
beginning on or after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123R applies to all awards granted,
modified, repurchased or cancelled after the effective date, and all outstanding
portions of awards granted prior to the effective date which are unvested as of the
effective date of the pronouncement.
Entities may adopt the provisions of SFAS 123R using either the modified prospective or
modified retrospective methods. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is
recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for
which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of
those awards calculated under SFAS 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosure. For
periods before the required effective date, the modified retrospective application may be
applied to either (a) all prior years for which SFAS 123 was effective or (b) only to prior
interim periods in the year of initial adoption, on a basis consistent with the pro forma
disclosures required for those periods by SFAS 123. SFAS 123R becomes effective for NVR
beginning in the first quarter of 2006. We plan to adopt SFAS 123R using the modified
prospective method. We expect our full year after tax expense in 2006 to be approximately
$36,000 related to the implementation of SFAS 123R, based on unvested stock options
outstanding at December 31, 2005.
2. |
|
Segment Information, Nature of Operations, and Certain Concentrations |
Subsequent to the issuance of the Companys consolidated financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2005, management determined that the notes to the consolidated
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 should be amended to
provide expanded disclosure of reportable segments pursuant to SFAS 131, Disclosures of
Reportable Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Company had historically
aggregated its homebuilding operating activity into a single reportable segment. This
amendment disaggregates the homebuilding single reportable segment presentation into four
homebuilding reportable segments. This amendment has no impact on our consolidated balance
sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, or our consolidated statements of income and related
earnings per share amounts, consolidated statements of cash flows or consolidated statements
of shareholders equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
NVR is one of the largest homebuilders in the United States and in the Washington, D.C.
and Baltimore, MD metropolitan areas, where NVR derived approximately 52% of its 2005
homebuilding revenues. NVRs homebuilding operations primarily construct and sell
single-family detached homes, townhomes and condominium buildings under four tradenames: Ryan
Homes, NVHomes, Fox Ridge Homes, and Rymarc Homes. The Ryan Homes, Fox Ridge Homes, and
Rymarc Homes products are moderately priced and marketed primarily to first-time homeowners
and first-time move-up buyers. The Ryan Homes product is sold in twenty-one metropolitan
areas located in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Ohio, New Jersey, Delaware, Michigan and Kentucky. The Fox Ridge Homes
product is sold solely in the Nashville, TN metropolitan area. The Rymarc Homes product is
sold solely in the Columbia, SC metropolitan area. The NVHomes product is sold in the
Washington, D.C., Baltimore, MD, Philadelphia, PA and Maryland Eastern Shore metropolitan
areas, and is marketed primarily to move-up and up-scale buyers.
53
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NVRs mortgage banking segment is a regional mortgage banking operation. Substantially all of
the mortgage banking segments loan closing activity is for NVRs homebuilding customers. NVRs
mortgage banking business generates revenues primarily from origination fees, gains on sales of
loans, title fees, and sales of servicing rights. A substantial portion of the Companys mortgage
operations is conducted in the Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD metropolitan areas.
Consistent with the principles and objectives of SFAS 131, the Companys following
footnote disclosure includes four homebuilding reportable segments that aggregate
geographically the Companys homebuilding operating segments, and the mortgage banking
operations presented as a single reportable segment. The homebuilding reportable segments are
comprised of operating divisions in the following geographic areas:
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware
Homebuilding North East Eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey
Homebuilding Mid East Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Ohio and western Pennsylvania
Homebuilding South East North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee
Homebuilding profit before tax includes all revenues and income generated from the sale of
homes, less the cost of homes sold, selling, general and administrative expenses, and a corporate
capital allocation charge determined at the corporate headquarters. The corporate capital
allocation charge eliminates in consolidation, is based on the segments average net assets
employed, and is charged using a consistent methodology in the years presented. The corporate
capital allocation charged to the operating segment allows the Chief Operating Decision Maker to
determine whether the operating segments results are providing the desired rate of return after
covering the Companys cost of capital. We record charges on contract land deposits when we
determine that it is probable that recovery of the deposit is impaired. For segment reporting
purposes, impairments on contract land deposits are charged to the operating segment upon the
determination to terminate a finished lot purchase agreement with the developer. Mortgage banking
profit before tax consists of revenues generated from mortgage financing, title insurance and
closing services, less the costs of such services and general and administrative costs. Mortgage
banking operations are not charged a capital allocation charge.
In addition to the corporate capital allocation and contract land deposit impairments
discussed above, the other reconciling items between homebuilding segment profit and homebuilding
consolidated profit before tax include unallocated corporate overhead, consolidation adjustments
and external corporate interest. NVRs overhead functions, such as accounting, treasury, human
resources, land acquisition, etc., are centrally performed and the costs of which are not allocated
to the Companys operating segments. Consolidation adjustments consist of such items to convert
the reportable segments results, which are predominantly maintained on a cash basis, to a full
accrual basis for external financial statement presentation purposes, and are not allocated to the Companys operating segments. External corporate interest expense is
primarily comprised of interest charges on the Companys outstanding Senior Notes and working
capital line borrowings, and are not charged to the operating segments because the charges are
included in the corporate capital allocation discussed above.
Following are tables presenting revenues, interest income, interest expense, depreciation
and amortization, segment profit and segment assets for each reportable segment, with
reconciliations to the amounts reported for the consolidated enterprise, where applicable:
54
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic |
|
$ |
3,235,053 |
|
|
$ |
2,623,308 |
|
|
$ |
2,185,680 |
|
Homebuilding North East |
|
|
533,662 |
|
|
|
466,206 |
|
|
|
380,646 |
|
Homebuilding Mid East |
|
|
944,070 |
|
|
|
793,976 |
|
|
|
685,164 |
|
Homebuilding South East |
|
|
464,958 |
|
|
|
364,013 |
|
|
|
349,427 |
|
Mortgage Banking |
|
|
84,604 |
|
|
|
72,219 |
|
|
|
76,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Revenues |
|
$ |
5,262,347 |
|
|
$ |
4,319,722 |
|
|
$ |
3,677,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic |
|
$ |
863,210 |
|
|
$ |
623,040 |
|
|
$ |
484,482 |
|
Homebuilding North East |
|
|
66,944 |
|
|
|
64,130 |
|
|
|
40,257 |
|
Homebuilding Mid East |
|
|
95,190 |
|
|
|
87,272 |
|
|
|
88,274 |
|
Homebuilding South East |
|
|
52,199 |
|
|
|
36,958 |
|
|
|
27,356 |
|
Mortgage Banking |
|
|
57,739 |
|
|
|
50,862 |
|
|
|
57,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Profit |
|
|
1,135,282 |
|
|
|
862,262 |
|
|
|
698,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract land deposit impairments |
|
|
(9,950 |
) |
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,700 |
) |
Corporate capital allocation |
|
|
149,247 |
|
|
|
110,769 |
|
|
|
92,256 |
|
Unallocated corporate overhead |
|
|
(105,364 |
) |
|
|
(80,635 |
) |
|
|
(80,274 |
) |
Consolidation adjustments and other |
|
|
(11,670 |
) |
|
|
(3,168 |
) |
|
|
9,847 |
|
Corporate interest expense |
|
|
(13,126 |
) |
|
|
(11,223 |
) |
|
|
(12,577 |
) |
Loss from extinguishment of 8% Senior
Notes due 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling items sub-total |
|
|
9,137 |
|
|
|
9,743 |
|
|
|
(1,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Income before Taxes |
|
$ |
1,144,419 |
|
|
$ |
872,005 |
|
|
$ |
696,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic |
|
$ |
1,045,229 |
|
|
$ |
720,554 |
|
|
$ |
569,991 |
|
Homebuilding North East |
|
|
148,563 |
|
|
|
107,707 |
|
|
|
96,956 |
|
Homebuilding Mid East |
|
|
147,249 |
|
|
|
129,783 |
|
|
|
124,901 |
|
Homebuilding South East |
|
|
90,820 |
|
|
|
69,974 |
|
|
|
54,378 |
|
Mortgage Banking |
|
|
205,560 |
|
|
|
147,652 |
|
|
|
106,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Assets |
|
|
1,637,421 |
|
|
|
1,175,670 |
|
|
|
952,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets not owned, consolidated per Fin 46R |
|
|
275,306 |
|
|
|
89,924 |
|
|
|
12,807 |
|
Cash |
|
|
170,029 |
|
|
|
362,433 |
|
|
|
228,566 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
97,511 |
|
|
|
73,191 |
|
|
|
73,985 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
60,988 |
|
|
|
55,306 |
|
|
|
55,306 |
|
Consolidation adjustments and other |
|
|
28,333 |
|
|
|
21,443 |
|
|
|
39,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling items sub-total |
|
|
632,167 |
|
|
|
602,297 |
|
|
|
410,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Assets |
|
$ |
2,269,588 |
|
|
$ |
1,777,967 |
|
|
$ |
1,363,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking |
|
$ |
5,014 |
|
|
$ |
4,249 |
|
|
$ |
5,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Interest Income |
|
|
5,014 |
|
|
|
4,249 |
|
|
|
5,198 |
|
Other unallocated interest income |
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Interest Income |
|
$ |
7,485 |
|
|
$ |
5,400 |
|
|
$ |
5,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic |
|
$ |
102,256 |
|
|
$ |
74,293 |
|
|
$ |
59,477 |
|
Homebuilding North East |
|
|
15,925 |
|
|
|
11,518 |
|
|
|
10,420 |
|
Homebuilding Mid East |
|
|
21,312 |
|
|
|
16,865 |
|
|
|
14,692 |
|
Homebuilding South East |
|
|
10,437 |
|
|
|
8,804 |
|
|
|
8,644 |
|
Mortgage Banking |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Interest Expense |
|
|
151,689 |
|
|
|
112,568 |
|
|
|
94,526 |
|
Corporate capital allocation |
|
|
(149,247 |
) |
|
|
(110,769 |
) |
|
|
(92,256 |
) |
Senior note and other interest |
|
|
13,126 |
|
|
|
11,223 |
|
|
|
12,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Interest Expense |
|
$ |
15,568 |
|
|
$ |
13,022 |
|
|
$ |
14,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic |
|
$ |
4,795 |
|
|
$ |
4,051 |
|
|
$ |
3,170 |
|
Homebuilding North East |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
Homebuilding Mid East |
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
Homebuilding South East |
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
Mortgage Banking |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Depreciation
and Amortization |
|
|
9,164 |
|
|
|
7,955 |
|
|
|
6,619 |
|
Unallocated corporate |
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization |
|
$ |
10,690 |
|
|
$ |
8,858 |
|
|
$ |
8,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Expenditures for Property and Equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Mid Atlantic |
|
$ |
10,938 |
|
|
$ |
4,768 |
|
|
$ |
4,173 |
|
Homebuilding North East |
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Homebuilding Mid East |
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
2,154 |
|
Homebuilding South East |
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
Mortgage Banking |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Expenditures for
Property and Equipment |
|
|
15,978 |
|
|
|
9,673 |
|
|
|
8,765 |
|
Unallocated corporate |
|
|
2,692 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Expenditures for
Property and Equipment |
|
$ |
18,670 |
|
|
$ |
9,761 |
|
|
$ |
9,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
|
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities |
In December 2003, FASB issued Revised Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, which was effective for NVR as of March 31, 2004. FIN 46R requires the
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity to consolidate that entity on its financial
statements. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is the party that absorbs a
majority of the variable interest entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the entitys
expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual, or other financial
interests in the entity. Expected losses are the expected negative variability in the fair value
of an entitys net assets, exclusive of its variable interests, and expected residual returns are
the expected positive variability in the fair value of an entitys net assets, exclusive of its
variable interests. As discussed below, NVR evaluates the provisions of FIN 46R as it relates to
NVRs finished lot acquisition strategy.
56
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NVR does not engage in the land development business. Instead, the Company typically acquires
finished building lots at market prices from various development entities under fixed price
purchase agreements. The purchase agreements require deposits that may be forfeited if NVR fails
to perform under the agreement. The deposits required under the purchase agreements are in the
form of cash or letters of credit in varying amounts, and typically range up to 10% of the
aggregate purchase price of the finished lots. As of December 31, 2005, the Company controlled
approximately 105,000 lots with deposits in cash and letters of credit totaling approximately
$600,000 and $17,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, the Company controlled approximately
83,500 lots with deposits in cash and letters of credit totaling approximately $404,000 and
$13,000, respectively.
This lot acquisition strategy reduces the financial requirements and risks associated with
direct land ownership and land development. NVR may, at its option, choose for any reason and at
any time not to perform under these purchase agreements by delivering notice of its intent not to
acquire the finished lots under contract. NVRs sole legal obligation and economic loss for
failure to perform under these purchase agreements is limited to the amount of the deposit pursuant
to the liquidating damage provisions contained within the purchase agreements. In other words, if
NVR does not perform under a purchase agreement, NVR loses its deposit. NVR does not have any
financial or specific performance guarantees, or completion obligations, under these purchase
agreements, with the exception of three specific performance contracts pursuant to which the
company is committed to purchasing approximately 80 finished lots at an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $7,100. None of the creditors of any of the development entities with which NVR
enters fixed price purchase agreements have recourse to the general credit of NVR. Except as
described below, NVR also does not share in an allocation of either the profit earned or loss
incurred by any of these entities with which NVR enters fixed price purchase agreements.
On a very limited basis, NVR also obtains finished lots using joint venture limited liability
corporations (LLCs). All LLCs are structured such that NVR is a non-controlling member and is
at risk only for the amount invested. NVR is not a borrower, guarantor or obligor on any of the
LLCs debt. NVR enters into a standard fixed price purchase agreement to purchase lots from these
LLCs.
At December 31, 2005, NVR had an aggregate investment in thirteen separate LLCs totaling
approximately $15,000, which controlled approximately 1,000 lots. At December 31, 2004, NVR had an
aggregate investment in eleven separate LLCs totaling approximately $12,800, which controlled
approximately 950 lots. NVR recognizes its share of the earnings of the LLCs as a reduction of
the cost basis of the lots at the time that the lot and related home is settled with an external
customer. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, NVR reduced cost of sales by
approximately $287, $369 and $389, respectively, which represented NVRs share of the earnings of
the LLCs.
Forward contracts, such as the fixed price purchase agreements utilized by NVR to acquire
finished lot inventory, are deemed to be variable interests under FIN 46R. Therefore, the
development entities with which NVR enters fixed price purchase agreements, including the LLCs,
are examined under FIN 46R for possible consolidation by NVR. NVR has developed a methodology to
determine whether it, or conversely, the owner(s) of the applicable development entity is the
primary beneficiary of a development entity. The methodology used to evaluate NVRs primary
beneficiary status requires substantial management judgment and estimation. These judgments and
estimates involve assigning probabilities to various estimated cash flow possibilities relative to
the development entitys expected profits and losses and the cash flows associated with changes in
the fair value of finished lots under contract. Although management believes that its accounting
policy is designed to properly assess NVRs primary beneficiary status relative to its involvement
with the development entities from which NVR acquires finished lots, changes to the probabilities
and the cash flow possibilities used in NVRs evaluation could produce widely different conclusions
regarding whether NVR is or is not a development entitys primary beneficiary.
57
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The Company has evaluated all of its fixed price purchase agreements and LLC arrangements and has
determined that it is the primary beneficiary of thirty-five of those development entities with
which the agreements and arrangements are held. As a result, at December 31, 2005, NVR has
consolidated such development entities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Where NVR
deemed itself to be the primary beneficiary of a development entity created after December 31, 2003
and the development entity refused to provide financial statements, NVR utilized estimation
techniques to perform the consolidation. The effect of the consolidation under FIN 46R at December
31, 2005 was the inclusion on the balance sheet of $275,306 as Assets not owned, consolidated per
FIN 46R with a corresponding inclusion of $215,284 as Liabilities related to assets not owned,
consolidated per FIN 46R, after elimination of intercompany items. Inclusive in these totals were
assets of approximately $39,000 and liabilities of approximately $34,000 estimated for ten
development entities created after December 31, 2003 that did not provide financial statements.
At December 31, 2004, under FIN 46R, the Company evaluated all of its fixed price purchase
agreements and LLC arrangements and determined that it was the primary beneficiary of nineteen of
those development entities with which the agreements and arrangements were held. As a result, at
December 31, 2004, NVR had consolidated such development entities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet. Of the nineteen development entities, three entities refused to provide financial
statements, and NVR utilized estimation techniques to perform the consolidation. The effect of the
consolidation under FIN 46R at December 31, 2004 was the inclusion on the balance sheet of $89,924
as Assets not owned, consolidated per FIN 46R with a corresponding inclusion of $63,568 as
Liabilities related to assets not owned, consolidated per FIN 46R, after elimination of
intercompany items. Inclusive in these totals were assets of approximately $16,000 and liabilities
of approximately $12,500 for three development entities created after December 31, 2003 that did
not provide financial statements.
58
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Following is the consolidating schedule at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NVR, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
FIN 46R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
170,090 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
170,090 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
40,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,562 |
|
Homebuilding inventory |
|
|
793,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793,975 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
31,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,096 |
|
Reorganization value in excess of amount
allocable to identifiable assets, net |
|
|
41,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,580 |
|
Goodwill and intangibles, net |
|
|
12,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,061 |
|
Contract land deposits |
|
|
599,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,370 |
) |
|
|
549,160 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
152,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,652 |
) |
|
|
142,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,841,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,022 |
) |
|
|
1,781,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking assets: |
|
|
212,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIN 46R ENTITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land under development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,676 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
2,054,304 |
|
|
$ |
275,306 |
|
|
$ |
(60,022 |
) |
|
$ |
2,269,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities |
|
$ |
631,262 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
631,262 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
256,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,837 |
|
Other term debt |
|
|
3,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
Senior notes |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Notes Payable |
|
|
103,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,194,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,194,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking liabilities: |
|
|
182,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIN 46R ENTITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,880 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
7,827 |
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,337 |
|
Contract land deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,370 |
|
|
|
(50,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Advances from NVR, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,891 |
|
|
|
(8,891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,120 |
|
|
|
54,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,478 |
|
|
|
(5,194 |
) |
|
|
215,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
677,162 |
|
|
|
54,828 |
|
|
|
(54,828 |
) |
|
|
677,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity |
|
$ |
2,054,304 |
|
|
$ |
275,306 |
|
|
$ |
(60,022 |
) |
|
$ |
2,269,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Following is the consolidating schedule at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NVR, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
FIN 46R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
362,458 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
362,458 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
14,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,020 |
|
Homebuilding inventory |
|
|
588,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
588,540 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
25,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,330 |
|
Reorganization value in excess of amount
allocable to identifiable assets, net |
|
|
41,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,580 |
|
Goodwill, net |
|
|
6,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,379 |
|
Contract land deposits |
|
|
403,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,889 |
) |
|
|
384,959 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
117,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,467 |
) |
|
|
109,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,559,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,356 |
) |
|
|
1,533,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking assets: |
|
|
154,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIN 46R Entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land under development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,380 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,714,399 |
|
|
$ |
89,924 |
|
|
$ |
(26,356 |
) |
|
$ |
1,777,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities |
|
$ |
449,817 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
449,817 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
203,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,835 |
|
Other term debt |
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
Senior notes |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
857,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
857,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking liabilities: |
|
|
21,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIN 46R Entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
1,829 |
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,022 |
|
Contract land deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,889 |
|
|
|
(18,889 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Advances from NVR, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,795 |
|
|
|
(6,795 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,717 |
|
|
|
16,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,666 |
|
|
|
(9,098 |
) |
|
|
63,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
834,995 |
|
|
|
17,258 |
|
|
|
(17,258 |
) |
|
|
834,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity |
|
$ |
1,714,399 |
|
|
$ |
89,924 |
|
|
$ |
(26,356 |
) |
|
$ |
1,777,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Under FIN 46R, an enterprise with an interest in a variable interest entity or potential
variable interest entity created before December 31, 2003, is not required to apply FIN 46R to that
entity if the enterprise, after making an exhaustive effort, is unable to obtain the information
necessary to perform the accounting required to consolidate the variable interest entity for which
it is determined to be the primary beneficiary. At December 31, 2005 NVR has been unable to obtain
the information necessary to perform the accounting required to consolidate thirteen separate
development entities created before December 31, 2003 for which NVR determined it was the primary
beneficiary. NVR has made, or has committed to make, aggregate deposits, totaling $15,462 to these
thirteen separate development entities, with a total aggregate purchase price for the finished lots
of approximately $121,000. The aggregate deposit made or committed to being made is NVRs maximum
exposure to loss. As noted above, because NVR does not have any contractual or ownership interests
in the development entities with which it contracts to buy finished lots (other than the limited
use of the LLCs as discussed above), NVR does not have the ability to compel these development
entities to provide financial or other data. Because NVR has no ownership rights in any of these
thirteen development entities, the consolidation of such entities has no impact on NVRs net income
or earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Aggregate activity
with respect to the thirteen development entities is included in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Finished lots purchased dollars |
|
$ |
25,727 |
|
|
$ |
18,014 |
|
|
$ |
7,225 |
|
Finished lots purchased units |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
4. Related Party Transactions
During 2005, 2004, and 2003, NVR purchased, at market prices, developed lots from Elm
Street Development, a company that is controlled by a member of the NVR Board of Directors
(the Board). These transactions were approved by a majority of the independent members of
the Board. Purchases from Elm Street Development totaled approximately $29,000, $8,200 and
$15,000 during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. NVR expects to purchase the majority of the
remaining lots under contract at December 31, 2005 over the next 36 months for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $104,000.
During 2005, NVR entered into various marketing and promotional arrangements with certain
entities controlled by or affiliated with the Washington Redskins National Football League
franchise (the Redskins). NVRs Chairman is a minority owner of the Redskins. These
arrangements were approved by a majority of the independent members of the Board. In total,
NVR incurred or committed to incur $960 under these marketing and promotional arrangements.
In 2003, NVR entered into a forward lot purchase agreement with Comstock Blooms Mill II,
LLC, an entity controlled 100% by an entity in which the Companys Chairmans son-in-law was a
principal at the time of the transaction. This purchase agreement was approved by a majority
of the independent members of the Board. Under this agreement, NVR purchased, at market
prices, finished lots with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4,000 and $2,000
during 2004 and 2003, respectively. No additional lots remain to be purchased under this
agreement.
NVR periodically leases, at market rates, an airplane owned by the Companys Chairman for
Company travel when the use of the airplane lends itself to business travel efficiencies.
NVRs independent members of the Board annually review these expenditures. During 2005, NVR
paid approximately $323 for use of the airplane.
61
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
5. Property, Plant and Equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office facilities and other |
|
$ |
11,416 |
|
|
$ |
7,719 |
|
Model home furniture and fixtures |
|
|
23,385 |
|
|
|
17,150 |
|
Manufacturing facilities |
|
|
21,944 |
|
|
|
18,628 |
|
Property under capital leases |
|
|
4,005 |
|
|
|
7,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,750 |
|
|
|
51,128 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(29,654 |
) |
|
|
(25,798 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,096 |
|
|
$ |
25,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office facilities and other |
|
$ |
3,382 |
|
|
$ |
3,126 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(2,379 |
) |
|
|
(2,130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain property, plant and equipment listed above is collateral for certain debt of
NVR as more fully described in Note 6.
6. Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital revolving credit (a) |
|
$ |
103,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations due in monthly
installments through 2016 (b) |
|
$ |
3,325 |
|
|
$ |
4,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes (c) |
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage warehouse revolving credit (d) |
|
$ |
156,816 |
|
|
$ |
9,726 |
|
Mortgage repurchase facility (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
156,816 |
|
|
$ |
9,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The Company, as borrower, has available an unsecured working capital revolving credit
facility (the Facility). During 2005, the Company increased the available borrowings under
the Facility to $400,000 from $150,000 by refinancing the Companys previous working capital
agreement. The current Facility now provides for borrowings of up to $400,000 subject to
certain borrowing base limitations. The Facility is generally available to fund working
capital needs of NVRs homebuilding segment. Up to $150,000 of the Facility is currently
available for issuance in the form of letters of credit, of which $26,412 and $21,794 were
outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Facility expires in December
2010 and outstanding amounts bear interest at either (i) the prime rate plus an Applicable
Margin (as defined within the Facility) based on NVRs credit rating and/or debt to capital
ratio or (ii) the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus applicable margin as defined
above. The weighted-average interest rate for the amounts outstanding under the Facility was
5.9% during 2005. The weighted-average interest rate for amounts outstanding under the
previous working capital agreement was
4% during 2004. At December 31, 2005, there were no borrowing base limitations reducing the
amount available to the Company for borrowings.
62
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The Facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants. The negative covenants
include among others, certain limitations on transactions involving the creation of
guarantees, sale of assets, acquisitions, mergers, investments and land purchases. Additional
covenants include (i) a minimum adjusted consolidated tangible net worth requirement, (ii) a
maximum leverage ratio requirement, and (iii) an interest coverage ratio requirement. These
covenants restrict the amount in which the Company would be able to pay in dividends each
year. The Company is also subject to borrowing base restrictions if the Companys senior debt
rating falls below investment grade. At December 31, 2005 NVR was in compliance with all
covenants under the Facility.
(b) The capital lease obligations have fixed interest rates ranging from 5.1% to 13.0% and are
collateralized by land, buildings and equipment with a net book value of approximately $1,655
and $4,322 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The following schedule provides future minimum lease payments under all capital leases
together with the present value as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
586 |
|
2007 |
|
|
614 |
|
2008 |
|
|
614 |
|
2009 |
|
|
637 |
|
2010 |
|
|
644 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
2,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,753 |
|
Amount representing interest |
|
|
(2,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) On January 20, 1998, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission for the issuance of up to $400,000 of the Companys debt
securities (the 1998 Shelf Registration). The 1998 Shelf Registration statement was
declared effective on February 27, 1998 and provides that securities may be offered from time
to time in one or more series, and in the form of senior or subordinated debt. As of December
31, 2005, NVR had $55,000 available for issuance under the 1998 Shelf Registration.
On June 17, 2003, NVR completed an offering, at par, for $200,000 of 5% Senior Notes due
2010 (the Notes) under the 1998 Shelf Registration. The offering of the Notes resulted in
aggregate net proceeds of approximately $199,400, after deducting offering expenses. The Notes
mature on June 15, 2010 and bear interest at 5%, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and
December 15, commencing on December 15, 2003. The Notes are general unsecured obligations and
rank equally in right of payment with all of NVRs existing and future unsecured senior
indebtedness and indebtedness under NVRs existing credit facility. The Notes are senior in
right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness that NVR may incur. The Company may
redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
notice at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of the
Notes to be redeemed, or (b) the discounted present value of the remaining scheduled payments of
the Notes to be redeemed, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest.
On July 14, 2003, NVR used approximately $120,700 of the proceeds received from the sale
of the Notes to redeem all of the $115,000 outstanding 8% Senior Notes due 2005 at a price of
104% of the principal amount outstanding, including the payment of accrued interest. The
redemption resulted in a charge to pre-tax homebuilding income of $8,503.
63
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The indenture governing the Notes has, among other items, limitations on the incurrence
of secured debt, restrictions on sale and leaseback transactions, and conditions related to
mergers and/or the sale of assets.
On May 27, 2004, NVR filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC to register up to
$1,000,000 for future offer and sale of debt securities, common shares, preferred shares,
depositary shares representing preferred shares and warrants (the 2004 Shelf Registration).
The SEC declared the 2004 Shelf Registration effective on June 15, 2004. NVR expects to use
the proceeds received from future offerings issued under the 2004 Shelf Registration for
general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2005, no amounts have been issued under the
2004 Shelf Registration. This discussion of the 2004 Shelf Registration does not constitute
an offer of any securities for sale.
(d) The mortgage warehouse facility (Mortgage Warehouse Revolving Credit) of NVR Mortgage
Finance, Inc. (NVRM) currently has a borrowing limit of $225,000 at December 31, 2005. This
limit was temporarily increased from $175,000 on December 15, 2005 to accommodate heavy
year-end closing volume. The borrowing limit reverted back to $175,000 on January 15, 2006.
The Revolving Credit Agreement is used to fund its mortgage origination activities. The
interest rate under the Mortgage Warehouse Revolving Credit agreement is either: (i) LIBOR
plus 1.125%, or (ii) 1.125% to the extent that NVRM provides compensating balances. The
weighted-average interest rates for amounts outstanding under the Mortgage Warehouse Revolving
Credit facility were 4.4% and 1.9% during 2005 and 2004, respectively. The average interest
rate for amounts outstanding at December 31, 2005 was 5.5%. Mortgage loans and gestation
mortgage-backed securities collateralize the Mortgage Warehouse Revolving Credit borrowings.
The Mortgage Warehouse Revolving Credit facility is annually renewable and currently expires
in August 2006.
The Mortgage Warehouse Revolving Credit agreement includes, among other items, covenants
restricting NVRM from incurring additional borrowings and making intercompany dividends and
tax payments. In addition, NVRM is required to maintain a minimum net worth of $14,000. As
of December 31, 2005, borrowing base limitations reduced the amount available to NVRM for
borrowings to approximately $184,500. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under
the Mortgage Warehouse Revolving Credit agreement at December 31, 2005.
(e) NVRM currently has available an aggregate of $50,000 of borrowing capacity in an
uncommitted gestation and repurchase agreement. Amounts outstanding thereunder accrue
interest at various rates tied to the LIBOR rate and are collateralized by gestation
mortgage-backed securities and whole loans. The uncommitted facility generally requires NVRM
to, among other items, maintain a minimum net worth and limit its level of liabilities in
relation to its net worth. There were no borrowings under the uncommitted facility during
2005 and 2004.
* * * * *
Maturities with respect to all notes payable, revolving and repurchase credit facilities,
other term debt, and the Notes as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
259,977 |
|
2007 |
|
|
214 |
|
2008 |
|
|
245 |
|
2009 |
|
|
302 |
|
2010 |
|
|
200,353 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
463,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
64
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The $259,977 maturing in 2006 includes $156,816 of borrowings under the Mortgage
Warehouse Revolving Credit facility and $103,000 of the borrowings under the working capital
credit facility. The $200,353 maturing during 2010 includes $200,000 of Senior Notes maturing
in June 2010.
7. Common Stock
There were 5,628,158; 6,574,078 and 6,727,341 common shares outstanding at December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, NVR had reacquired a total of
approximately 19,490,000 shares of NVR common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately
$2,625,300 since December 31, 1993. The Company repurchased 1,269,050; 674,694 and 1,103,968
shares at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $962,609, $307,600 and $460,400 during
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
There have been approximately 4,515,000 common shares reissued from the treasury in
satisfaction of employee benefit obligations and stock option exercises. Beginning in 1999,
the Company issues shares from the treasury for all stock option exercises. The Company
issued 318,199; 464,520 and 757,221 such shares during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
8. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
386,712 |
|
|
$ |
288,069 |
|
|
$ |
230,477 |
|
State |
|
|
81,288 |
|
|
|
61,503 |
|
|
|
49,333 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(17,669 |
) |
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
(2,849 |
) |
State |
|
|
(3,471 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
446,860 |
|
|
$ |
348,801 |
|
|
$ |
276,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to amounts applicable to income before taxes, the following income tax
benefits were recorded in shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
Income tax benefits arising from
compensation expense for tax
purposes in excess of amounts
recognized for financial
statement purposes |
|
$ |
94,460 |
|
|
$ |
92,661 |
|
|
$ |
110,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes on NVRs consolidated balance sheets are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
$ |
52,384 |
|
|
$ |
36,369 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
30,916 |
|
|
|
30,973 |
|
Uniform capitalization |
|
|
12,377 |
|
|
|
6,896 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,665 |
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
101,342 |
|
|
|
77,307 |
|
Less: deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
3,322 |
|
|
|
3,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax position |
|
$ |
98,020 |
|
|
$ |
73,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Deferred tax assets arise principally as a result of various accruals required for
financial reporting purposes and deferred compensation, which are not currently deductible for
tax return purposes.
Management believes that the Company will have sufficient available carry-backs and
future taxable income to make it more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be
realized. Federal taxable income was approximately $877,753 and $605,987 for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004.
A reconciliation of income tax expense in the accompanying statements of income to the
amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% to income before
taxes is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
Income taxes computed at the
Federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
400,547 |
|
|
$ |
305,202 |
|
|
$ |
243,661 |
|
State income taxes, net of Federal
income tax benefit |
|
|
53,501 |
|
|
|
42,521 |
|
|
|
31,690 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(7,188 |
) |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
446,860 |
|
|
$ |
348,801 |
|
|
$ |
276,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys effective tax rate in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 39.0%, 40.0% and 39.7%,
respectively. The lower effective tax rate in 2005 is primarily due to the favorable tax
impact of the new Internal Revenue Code Section 199 domestic manufacturing deduction
established by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
9. Profit Sharing and Incentive Plans
Profit Sharing PlansNVR has a trustee-administered, profit sharing retirement plan (the
Profit Sharing Plan) and an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) covering substantially
all employees. The Profit Sharing Plan and the ESOP provide for annual discretionary
contributions in amounts as determined by the NVR Board of Directors (the Board). The
combined plan contribution for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $15,370,
$12,488 and $10,787, respectively. The ESOP purchased approximately 18,000 and 26,000 shares
of NVR common stock in the open market for the 2005 and 2004 plan year contributions,
respectively, using cash contributions provided by the Company. As of December 31, 2005, all
shares held by the ESOP have been allocated to participants accounts other than the 2005 plan
year contribution, which had been committed to be released to participants accounts, and was
fully allocated to participants in February 2006.
High Performance Compensation PlansDuring 2004 and 2003, NVR recognized $4,227 and
$8,948, respectively, of compensation costs related to the High Performance Plan (the HP
Plan), a long-term cash compensation program for executive officers and other key personnel.
The High Performance Plan was fully vested in 2004 and therefore, NVR did not recognize
compensation costs related to the High Performance Plan during 2005.
Management Stock-Based Incentive PlansManagement long-term incentive plans provide
several types of equity incentives to NVRs executives and managers. The equity incentives
take the form of stock options and performance share awards as described below. Stock options
issued under the management long-term incentive plans are issued with an exercise price equal
to the market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant.
66
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Under the Management Incentive Plan approved by the shareholders in 1994, participants
received options to purchase a total of 1,117,949 NVR shares (the 1993 NVR Share Options).
The 1993 NVR Share Options issued under the Management Incentive Plan were fully vested as of
December 31, 1996, and expire 10 years after the dates upon which they were granted.
Under the 1994 Management Incentive Plan (the 1994 Incentive Plan), executive officers
and other employees of the Company were eligible to receive stock options (the 1994 NVR Share
Options) and performance shares (the 1994 Performance Shares). There were 48,195 1994 NVR
Share Options and 1,124,929 1994 Performance Shares authorized for grant under the 1994
Incentive Plan. The 1994 NVR Share Options expire 10 years after the dates upon which they
were granted, and were fully vested as of December 31, 1999. All 1,124,929 1994 Performance
Shares had been granted to employees and were vested as of December 31, 1999.
During 1996, the Companys shareholders approved the Board of Directors adoption of the
Management Long-Term Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Option Plan). There are 2,000,000
non-qualified stock options (Options) authorized under the Management Long Term Stock Option
Plan. The Options expire 10 years after the dates upon which they were granted, and vest
annually in one-third increments beginning on December 31, 2000, or later depending on the
date of grant, with vesting contingent upon continued employment.
During 1999, the Companys shareholders approved the Board of Directors adoption of the
1998 Management Long-Term Stock Option Plan (the 1998 Option Plan). There are 1,000,000
non-qualified stock options (Options) authorized under the 1998 Option Plan. The Options
expire 10 years after the dates upon which they were granted, and vest annually in one-third
increments beginning on December 31, 2003, or later depending on the date of grant, with
vesting contingent upon continued employment.
During 2000, the Board approved the 2000 Broadly-Based Stock Option Plan (The 2000
Plan). The 2000 Plan was not approved by the Companys shareholders. There are 2,000,000
non-qualified stock options (Options) authorized under the 2000 Plan. Grants under the 2000
Plan are available to both employees and members of the Board. The distribution of Options to
key employees and members of the board, in aggregate, are limited to 50% or less of the total
options authorized under the 2000 Plan. Options granted under the 2000 Plan will expire 10
years from the date of grant, and generally vest annually in 25% increments beginning on
December 31, 2006, or later depending on the date of grant, with vesting contingent upon
continued employment.
During 2005, the Companys shareholders approved the Board of Directors adoption of the
2005 Stock Option Plan (The 2005 Plan). There are 500,000 non-qualified stock options
(Options) authorized under the 2005 Plan. All Options under the Plan will be granted at the
fair market value underlying the Shares at the date of grant and are subject to two vesting
conditions. The first vesting condition requires that the Company satisfy a performance
target based on growth in earnings per share (EPS Target) as of December 31, 2008. The EPS
Target has been set at a level that reflects a growth rate in diluted earnings per share of
ten percent per year for four years, based on NVRs 2004 diluted earnings per share of $66.42.
The aggregate EPS Target is $339.00 per share, the measurement of which is based on the sum
of the actual diluted earnings per share results for the four annual periods ending December
31, 2005 through 2008. All Options granted will be cancelled if the EPS Target is not met.
Secondly, Options will vest in 25% annual increments beginning December 31, 2010, or later,
depending on the date of grant and based on continued employment.
67
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Stock option activity for the management option plans for the years presented is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Options |
|
Prices |
|
Options |
|
Prices |
|
Options |
|
Prices |
1993 NVR Share Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
7,003 |
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
|
|
7,903 |
|
|
$ |
7.69 |
|
|
|
21,153 |
|
|
$ |
7.60 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
$ |
5.29 |
|
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
$ |
5.29 |
|
|
|
(13,250 |
) |
|
$ |
7.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
6,503 |
|
|
$ |
8.21 |
|
|
|
7,003 |
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
|
|
7,903 |
|
|
$ |
7.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
6,503 |
|
|
$ |
8.21 |
|
|
|
7,003 |
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
|
|
7,903 |
|
|
$ |
7.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1994 NVR Share Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
$ |
16.07 |
|
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
$ |
15.34 |
|
|
|
7,362 |
|
|
$ |
15.04 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
$ |
14.00 |
|
|
|
(1,667 |
) |
|
$ |
14.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
$ |
16.07 |
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
$ |
16.07 |
|
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
$ |
15.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
$ |
16.07 |
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
$ |
16.07 |
|
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
$ |
15.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1996 Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
196,020 |
|
|
$ |
161.52 |
|
|
|
401,420 |
|
|
$ |
93.83 |
|
|
|
1,074,076 |
|
|
$ |
27.24 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
784.16 |
|
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
$ |
698.46 |
|
|
|
37,644 |
|
|
$ |
500.00 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(3,017 |
) |
|
$ |
119.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(70,952 |
) |
|
$ |
65.09 |
|
|
|
(204,008 |
) |
|
$ |
33.23 |
|
|
|
(710,300 |
) |
|
$ |
14.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
126,443 |
|
|
$ |
222.40 |
|
|
|
196,020 |
|
|
$ |
161.52 |
|
|
|
401,420 |
|
|
$ |
93.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
85,132 |
|
|
$ |
82.09 |
|
|
|
122,435 |
|
|
$ |
56.20 |
|
|
|
294,111 |
|
|
$ |
30.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998 Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
755,332 |
|
|
$ |
77.44 |
|
|
|
981,024 |
|
|
$ |
55.31 |
|
|
|
994,000 |
|
|
$ |
49.62 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
$ |
720.06 |
|
|
|
28,002 |
|
|
$ |
607.25 |
|
|
|
13,856 |
|
|
$ |
451.03 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(12,801 |
) |
|
$ |
60.90 |
|
|
|
(14,332 |
) |
|
$ |
49.60 |
|
|
|
(26,203 |
) |
|
$ |
49.27 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(226,622 |
) |
|
$ |
49.83 |
|
|
|
(239,362 |
) |
|
$ |
50.36 |
|
|
|
(629 |
) |
|
$ |
44.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
518,409 |
|
|
$ |
93.02 |
|
|
|
755,332 |
|
|
$ |
77.44 |
|
|
|
981,024 |
|
|
$ |
55.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
475,551 |
|
|
$ |
48.87 |
|
|
|
401,154 |
|
|
$ |
49.21 |
|
|
|
326,668 |
|
|
$ |
49.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
1,989,269 |
|
|
$ |
219.11 |
|
|
|
1,921,475 |
|
|
$ |
200.90 |
|
|
|
1,891,100 |
|
|
$ |
194.01 |
|
Granted |
|
|
15,475 |
|
|
$ |
766.12 |
|
|
|
139,219 |
|
|
$ |
469.61 |
|
|
|
79,700 |
|
|
$ |
356.41 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(41,700 |
) |
|
$ |
232.98 |
|
|
|
(71,425 |
) |
|
$ |
217.59 |
|
|
|
(49,325 |
) |
|
$ |
187.84 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
1,963,044 |
|
|
$ |
223.13 |
|
|
|
1,989,269 |
|
|
$ |
219.11 |
|
|
|
1,921,475 |
|
|
$ |
200.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
387,875 |
|
|
$ |
743.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
$ |
737.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
386,975 |
|
|
$ |
743.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Number |
|
Price |
|
Life in Years |
1993 NVR Share Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$8.21 |
|
|
6,503 |
|
|
$ |
8.21 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
1994 NVR Share Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$14.00 - $25.00 |
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
$ |
16.07 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
1996 Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$10.63 |
|
|
8,200 |
|
|
$ |
10.63 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
$21.00 - $25.00 |
|
|
21,305 |
|
|
$ |
21.25 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
$38.00 - $44.38 |
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
$ |
39.55 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
$72.00 |
|
|
10,668 |
|
|
$ |
72.00 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
$92.15 - $114.25 |
|
|
20,184 |
|
|
$ |
105.26 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
$146.00 - $180.00 |
|
|
17,100 |
|
|
$ |
155.71 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
$278.00 - $315.50 |
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
$ |
287.38 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
$500.00 |
|
|
37,644 |
|
|
$ |
500.00 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
$671.00 - $760.25 |
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
$ |
698.46 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
$769.40 - $810.00 |
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
784.16 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$10.63 |
|
|
8,200 |
|
|
$ |
10.63 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
$21.00 - $25.00 |
|
|
21,305 |
|
|
$ |
21.25 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
$38.00 - $44.38 |
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
$ |
39.55 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
$72.00 |
|
|
10,668 |
|
|
$ |
72.00 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
$92.15 - $114.25 |
|
|
20,184 |
|
|
$ |
105.26 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
$146.00 - $180.00 |
|
|
16,433 |
|
|
$ |
156.11 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
$278.00 - $315.50 |
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
$ |
287.38 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
1998 Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$44.38 - $62.13 |
|
|
459,485 |
|
|
$ |
47.86 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
$72.00 - $91.25 |
|
|
16,066 |
|
|
$ |
77.93 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
$500.00 - $551.00 |
|
|
26,357 |
|
|
$ |
527.09 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
$663.50 - $720.06 |
|
|
16,501 |
|
|
$ |
672.07 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$44.38 - $62.13 |
|
|
459,485 |
|
|
$ |
47.86 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
$72.00 - $91.25 |
|
|
16,066 |
|
|
$ |
77.93 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
2000 Option Plan * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$158.30 - $202.05 |
|
|
1,669,150 |
|
|
$ |
188.81 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
$269.35 - $296.50 |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
$ |
281.90 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
$313.12 - $369.75 |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
$ |
338.28 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
$409.00 - $449.90 |
|
|
22,200 |
|
|
$ |
433.47 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
$451.00 - $484.20 |
|
|
107,769 |
|
|
$ |
460.97 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
$504.00 - $550.00 |
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
$ |
526.86 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
$625.00 - $748.50 |
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
$ |
690.44 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
$759.00 - $810.00 |
|
|
12,675 |
|
|
$ |
772.75 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
2005 Option Plan * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$680.25 - $737.00 |
|
|
361,205 |
|
|
$ |
736.19 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
$773.00 - $938.00 |
|
|
25,770 |
|
|
$ |
844.38 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
None of the options outstanding under the 2000 and 2005 Option Plans are exercisable at
December 31, 2005. |
69
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Director Incentive Plans
During 1996, the Companys shareholders approved the Board of Directors adoption of the
Directors Long Term Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Directors Plan). Under this plan, there
were 192,000 options to purchase shares of common stock authorized and granted to the
Companys outside directors. There are no additional options available for grant under this
plan. The option exercise price for the options granted was $10.25 per share, which was equal
to the fair market value of the Companys
Shares on the date of grant. The Options were granted for a 10-year period and were fully
vested as of December 31, 2001. The weighted average remaining contractual life is 0.4 years.
During 1999, the Companys shareholders approved the Board of Directors adoption of the
1998 Directors Long Term Stock Option Plan (the 1998 Directors Plan). There were 150,000
options to purchase shares of common stock authorized for grant to the Companys outside
directors under the 1998 Directors Plan. A total of 87,500 options were granted at an
exercise price of $49.06, and 34,000 options were granted at $369.75. All options were granted
at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Companys Shares on the date of
grant. The Options were granted for a 10-year period and vest annually in twenty-five percent
(25%) increments beginning on either December 31, 2002 or December 31, 2006, as determined by
the date of grant. The weighted average remaining contractual life in years for the options
granted at $49.06 and $369.75 is 3.4 and 6.3, respectively. In addition, during the third
quarter of 2005, the Company granted 7,700 non-qualified stock options (Director Options) at
an average exercise price of $907.75 per share to the Companys Directors under the 1998
Directors Plan. The weighted average remaining contractual life in years for these options is
9.6 years. These Options are subject to the aforementioned EPS Target. If the EPS Target is
satisfied, the 7,700 Options granted under the 1998 Directors Plan will become exercisable as
to twenty-five percent of the underlying shares on each of December 31, 2010, 2011, 2012 and
2013, respectively, based on continued service by the director.
The members of Board of Directors also participate in the 2000 Broadly-Based Stock Option
Plan, as described previously herein.
Stock option activity for the director option plans for the years presented is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Options |
|
Prices |
|
Options |
|
Prices |
|
Options |
|
Prices |
1996 Directors Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(4,500 |
) |
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
(22,000 |
) |
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998 Directors Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
93,375 |
|
|
$ |
165.83 |
|
|
|
99,625 |
|
|
$ |
158.51 |
|
|
|
109,000 |
|
|
$ |
149.09 |
|
Granted |
|
|
7,700 |
|
|
$ |
907.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(17,000 |
) |
|
$ |
369.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(15,625 |
) |
|
$ |
49.06 |
|
|
|
(6,250 |
) |
|
$ |
49.06 |
|
|
|
(9,375 |
) |
|
$ |
49.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
68,450 |
|
|
$ |
225.30 |
|
|
|
93,375 |
|
|
$ |
165.83 |
|
|
|
99,625 |
|
|
$ |
158.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
43,750 |
|
|
$ |
49.06 |
|
|
|
40,625 |
|
|
$ |
49.06 |
|
|
|
28,125 |
|
|
$ |
49.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
To minimize the non-deductibility of executive compensation expense due to the
limitations of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and still maintain the ability to
competitively compensate the Companys executive officers, the Company established a deferred
compensation plan (Deferred Comp Plan). The specific purpose of the Deferred Comp Plan was
to establish a vehicle whereby the executive officers could defer the receipt of compensation
that otherwise would be nondeductible for tax purposes by the Company into a period where the
Company would realize a tax deduction for the amounts paid. The Deferred Comp Plan is also
available to other members of the Companys management group. Amounts deferred into the
Deferred Comp Plan are invested in NVR common stock, held in a rabbi trust account, and are
paid out in a fixed number of shares upon expiration of the deferral period.
The rabbi trust account held 547,697 and 549,029 shares of NVR common stock as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During 2005, 1,332 shares of NVR common stock were
issued from the rabbi trust related to deferred compensation for which the deferral period
ended. There were no shares of NVR common stock contributed to the rabbi trust in 2005.
Shares held by the Deferred Comp Plan are treated as outstanding shares in the Companys
earnings per share calculation for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
10. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
NVR is committed under multiple non-cancelable operating leases involving office
space, model homes, manufacturing facilities, automobiles and equipment. Future minimum
lease payments under these operating leases as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
27,589 |
|
2007 |
|
|
19,133 |
|
2008 |
|
|
15,795 |
|
2009 |
|
|
12,935 |
|
2010 |
|
|
8,802 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
35,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
120,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total rent expense incurred under operating leases was approximately $39,033,
$30,223 and $25,790 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
NVR is not in the land development business. The Company purchases finished lots
under fixed price purchase agreements, which require deposits, which may be forfeited if
the Company fails to perform under the contract. The deposits are in the form of cash or
letters of credit in varying amounts and represent a percentage, typically ranging up to
10%, of the aggregate purchase price of the finished lots. This lot acquisition strategy
reduces the financial requirements and risks associated with direct land ownership and land
development. The Company generally seeks to maintain control over a supply of lots
believed to be suitable to meet its sales objectives for the next 24 to 36 months. At
December 31, 2005, assuming that contractual development milestones are met, NVR is
committed to placing additional forfeitable deposits with land developers under existing
lot option contracts of approximately $214,000. In addition, at December 31, 2005, the
Company was committed to purchasing approximately 80 finished lots at an aggregate purchase
price of $7,100 under three specific performance contracts.
71
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
During the ordinary course of operating the mortgage banking and homebuilding
businesses, NVR is required to enter into bond or letter of credit arrangements with local
municipalities, government agencies, or land developers to collateralize its obligations
under various contracts. NVR had approximately $33,325 (including $26,412 for letters of
credit as described in Note 6(a) herein) of contingent obligations under such agreements as
of December 31, 2005. NVR believes it will fulfill its obligations under the related
contracts and does not anticipate any losses under these bonds or letters of credit.
The Company establishes warranty and product liability reserves to provide for estimated
future expenses as a result of construction and product defects, product recalls and litigation
incidental to NVRs homebuilding business. Liability estimates are determined based on
managements judgment considering such factors as historical experience, the likely current cost of
corrective action, manufacturers and subcontractors participation in sharing the cost of
corrective action, consultations with third party experts such as engineers, and discussions with
our General Counsel and other outside counsel retained to handle specific product liability cases.
The following table reflects the changes in the Companys warranty reserve for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Warranty reserve, beginning of year |
|
$ |
42,319 |
|
|
$ |
35,324 |
|
Provision |
|
|
62,598 |
|
|
|
38,178 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(44,805 |
) |
|
|
(31,183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty reserve, end of year |
|
$ |
60,112 |
|
|
$ |
42,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NVR and its subsidiaries are also involved in litigation arising from the normal
course of business. In the opinion of management, and based on advice of legal counsel,
this litigation is not expected to have any material adverse effect on the financial
position or results of operations of NVR.
In April 2005, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA) notified NVR
that the Company was allegedly in violation of Section 308(a) of the Clean Water Act (the
Act) at a construction site in Pennsylvania relative to storm water management during the
homebuilding construction process. The notice informed NVR that the Company might be subject
to administrative fines of up to $157 for the alleged violations. Subsequently, in September
2005, NVR received a request from the EPA pursuant to the Act for information about storm
water discharge practices utilized in connection with other recent homebuilding projects
undertaken by the Company. NVR is working with the EPA to provide the requested information
and to review NVRs compliance with the Act. It is not known at this time whether the EPA
will seek to take legal action or impose penalties in connection with the alleged violation at
the construction site in Pennsylvania.
11. Acquisition
During January 2005, NVR acquired substantially all of the assets of Marc Homebuilders,
Inc. (Marc), a homebuilder in Columbia, South Carolina for $7,600 in cash. Marc settled
approximately 230 homes during 2004 under the Rymarc trade name, generating approximately
$27,000 in revenue. The Company has recorded in the consolidated balance sheet certain
indefinite and definite life intangible assets in an amount equal to the excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. As of December 31, 2005,
certain post-closing performance benchmarks were met and an additional payment of $1,500 is
due to Marc and was recorded as an increase to goodwill at December 31, 2005.
12. Quarterly Results (unaudited)
The following table sets forth unaudited selected financial data and operating
information on a quarterly basis for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
72
NVR, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1st |
|
2nd |
|
3rd |
|
4th |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
Revenues-homebuilding
operations |
|
$ |
939,252 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,248 |
|
|
$ |
1,350,465 |
|
|
$ |
1,630,778 |
|
Gross profit homebuilding
operations |
|
$ |
259,705 |
|
|
$ |
349,964 |
|
|
$ |
380,028 |
|
|
$ |
450,016 |
|
Mortgage banking fees |
|
$ |
14,180 |
|
|
$ |
20,441 |
|
|
$ |
22,557 |
|
|
$ |
27,426 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
117,930 |
|
|
$ |
167,649 |
|
|
$ |
189,443 |
|
|
$ |
222,537 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
14.38 |
|
|
$ |
21.42 |
|
|
$ |
24.33 |
|
|
$ |
30.29 |
|
Contracts for sale, net
of cancellations (units) |
|
|
3,312 |
|
|
|
4,829 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
3,615 |
|
Settlements (units) |
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
3,416 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
|
|
4,180 |
|
Backlog, end of period (units) |
|
|
8,141 |
|
|
|
9,554 |
|
|
|
8,875 |
|
|
|
8,310 |
|
Loans closed |
|
$ |
614,492 |
|
|
$ |
857,821 |
|
|
$ |
867,864 |
|
|
$ |
1,047,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
1st |
|
2nd |
|
3rd |
|
4th |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
Revenues-homebuilding
operations |
|
$ |
860,685 |
|
|
$ |
984,833 |
|
|
$ |
1,146,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,255,714 |
|
Gross profit homebuilding
operations |
|
$ |
217,674 |
|
|
$ |
248,855 |
|
|
$ |
298,076 |
|
|
$ |
326,612 |
|
Mortgage banking fees |
|
$ |
16,108 |
|
|
$ |
16,543 |
|
|
$ |
20,248 |
|
|
$ |
19,320 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
100,617 |
|
|
$ |
115,970 |
|
|
$ |
147,679 |
|
|
$ |
158,938 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
12.58 |
|
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
|
$ |
19.04 |
|
|
$ |
20.13 |
|
Contracts for sale, net
of cancellations (units) |
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
4,001 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
3,194 |
|
Settlements (units) |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
3,010 |
|
|
|
3,433 |
|
|
|
3,597 |
|
Backlog, end of period (units) |
|
|
7,499 |
|
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
7,372 |
|
Loans closed |
|
$ |
523,339 |
|
|
$ |
628,598 |
|
|
$ |
739,834 |
|
|
$ |
824,859 |
|
73