e10ksb
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-KSB
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Annual Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
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Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For
the transition period from
to
Commission file Number: 0-15905
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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73-1268729
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas
(Address of principal executive office)
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77002
(Zip Code) |
Issuers telephone number (713) 227-7660
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: common stock, par value $.01 per share
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: none
(Title of Class)
Check whether the issuer is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of
the Exchange Act. o
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B
contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The issuers revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $4,298,708.
The aggregate market value of the common stock, par value $.01 per share, held by
non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 23, 2007, was approximately $37,930,000.
As of March 30, 2007, there were 11,559,643 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share,
of the issuer outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Certain sections of the registrants definitive proxy statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of the registrant (sections entitled Ownership of Securities of the Company,
Election of Directors, Executive Compensation and Transactions With Related Persons), which
is to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 within 120 days of the registrants fiscal year ended December
31, 2006, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format. Yes o No þ
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
FORM 10-KSB REPORT INDEX
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PART I
Forward Looking Statements. Certain of the statements included in this annual report
on Form 10-KSB, including those regarding future financial performance or results or that are not
historical facts, are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. The words expect, plan, believe, anticipate, project, estimate, and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Blue Dolphin Energy Company
(referred to herein, with its predecessors and subsidiaries, as Blue Dolphin, we, us and
our) cautions readers that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events
and such statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results and outcomes to
differ materially from those indicated in forward-looking statements. Some of the important
factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary from forward-looking
statements include:
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the level of utilization of our pipelines; |
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availability and cost of capital; |
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actions or inactions of third party operators for properties where we have an interest; |
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the risks associated with exploration; |
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the level of production from oil and gas properties that we have interests in; |
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gas and oil price volatility; |
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uncertainties in the estimation of proved reserves, in the projection of future rates of
production, the timing of development expenditures and the amount and timing of property
abandonment; |
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regulatory developments; and |
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general economic conditions. |
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the
forward-looking statements are discussed under the caption Risk Factors. Readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of
the date hereof. We undertake no duty to update these forward-looking statements. Readers are
urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us which attempt to advise
interested parties of the additional factors which may affect our business, including the
disclosures made under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations in this report.
Item 1. Description of Business
THE COMPANY
Blue Dolphin Energy Company, a Delaware corporation formed in 1986, is a holding company and
conducts substantially all of its operations through its subsidiaries. We conduct our business
activities in two primary business segments: (i) pipeline transportation and related services for
producers/shippers, and (ii) oil and gas exploration and production. Substantially all of our
assets consist of equity interests in our subsidiaries. Our operating subsidiaries are:
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Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company, a Delaware corporation; |
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Blue Dolphin Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation; |
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Blue Dolphin Exploration Company, a Delaware corporation; and |
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Blue Dolphin Services Co., a Texas corporation. |
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Our principal executive office is located at 801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas, 77002,
and our telephone number is (713) 227-7660. Our shore-based facilities are maintained in Freeport,
Texas, and serve our Gulf of Mexico operations. We have seven employees and two consultants. Our
common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol BDCO. Our website
address is http://www.blue-dolphin.com.
Certain terms that are commonly used in the oil and gas industry, including terms that define our
rights and obligations with respect to our properties, are defined in the Glossary of Certain Oil
and Gas Terms of this Form 10-KSB.
Recent Developments
In December 2006, we made the final monthly payment of $10,000 on the $250,000 principal
amount of the promissory note payable to MCNIC. In early-2005, we entered into an amendment to our
purchase agreement with MCNIC to acquire MCNICs one-third interest in the Blue Dolphin System and
the inactive Omega Pipeline. Pursuant to the terms of the amendment, we issued a new promissory
note in the principal amount of $250,000 and either (i) MCNIC could have received an additional
contingent payment of up to $500,000 from 50% of the net profits, if any, realized from the
one-third interest through December 31, 2006, or (ii) the principal amount of the new promissory
note could have been increased by up to $500,000 if 50% or more of our 83% interest in the assets
was sold before December 31, 2006. We did not make a contingent payment from 50% of the net
profits after the end of 2005, and are not required to make a contingent payment after the end of
2006. The $500,000 contingent portion of the promissory note was extinguished effective December
31, 2006.
In November 2006, we entered into gas and condensate transportation agreements with a new shipper
on the GA 350 Pipeline to deliver production into the pipeline in Galveston Area Block 350. In May
2006, we entered into gas and condensate transportation and handling agreements with a new shipper
on the Blue Dolphin System to deliver production into the pipeline in Galveston Area Block 273.
Both of these new shippers commenced deliveries into the pipeline in 2006.
Throughput on the Blue Dolphin System and GA 350 Pipeline increased significantly during 2006. The
Blue Dolphin System is currently transporting approximately 26 MMcf per day and the GA 350 Pipeline
is currently transporting approximately 20 MMcf per day for a combined 46 MMcf per day. This level
of throughput is approximately 280% greater than the combined level of throughput being transported
on the pipelines this time last year. Since mid-2005, we have entered into gas and condensate
transportation and handling agreements with the operators of five discoveries on the Blue Dolphin
System and the GA 350 Pipeline. We entered into agreements with three shippers in 2005 and, as
noted above, two shippers in 2006. All five of these shippers have now commenced deliveries of
production into our pipelines. Four of the shippers are delivering production into the Blue
Dolphin System and one of the shippers is delivering production into the GA 350 Pipeline. During
2006, one new shipper began deliveries into the Blue Dolphin System in each of May, June and
November. Also, in July 2006, a shipper that has delivered production into the Blue Dolphin System
for a number of years, successfully recompleted an existing well, resulting in an increase of daily
production. One of the five new shippers began deliveries into the Blue Dolphin System in August
2005. The shipper contracted with in November 2006 began deliveries into the GA 350 Pipeline in
December 2006.
In April 2006, we completed a private placement with an accredited institutional investor of
400,000 shares of our common stock. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.8
million. We incurred commissions and expenses of approximately $160,000 associated with the
offering, and issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 24,000 shares of common stock. These
warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and 7,560 of the warrants were exercised in
2006. The exercise price varies based on the following conditions: (i) until the later of the
registration of the warrants or one year from the issue date, 110% of the purchase price of $4.90
per share; (ii) from the later of (x) the registration of the
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warrants and (y) one year, until two years from the issue date, 120% of the purchase price of $4.90
per share; and (iii) after the expiration of two years from the issue date of the warrants, 130% of
the purchase price of $4.90 per share.
In March 2006, we also completed a private placement with certain accredited investors of 1,171,432
shares of our common stock. The net proceeds from the offering after the payment of commissions
and expenses were approximately $2.0 million and we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of
8,572 shares of common stock. The warrants vested immediately upon issuance and the exercise price
per share varied based on the following conditions: (i) until the later of the registration of the
warrants or one year from the issue date, 110% of the purchase price of $1.75 per share, (ii) from
the later of (x) the registration of the warrants and (y) one year, until two years from the issue
date, 120% of the purchase price of $1.75 per share and (iii) after the expiration of two years
from the issue date of the warrants, 130% of the purchase price of $1.75 per share. All warrants
associated with this offering were exercised in 2006 at an exercise price of $1.93 per share.
The net proceeds from these offerings are being used for general corporate and working capital
purposes, and may also be used for possible acquisitions and planned expansions of our facilities.
Pipeline Operations and Activities
Our pipeline assets are held in, and operations conducted by, Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company.
The economic return on our pipeline system investments and the fees chargeable for these services
are dependent upon the amounts of gas and condensate gathered and transported through our pipeline
systems. Currently, the level of throughput on our pipeline systems is significantly below full
capacity. Competition for provision of gathering and transportation services similar to ours is
intense in the market areas we serve. See Competition below. Since contracts for gathering and
transportation services with third party producers/shippers may be for specified time periods,
there can be no assurance that current or future producers/shippers will not subsequently tie-in to
alternative transportation systems or that current rates charged will be maintained in the future.
We actively market our gathering and transportation services to producers/shippers operating in the
vicinity of our pipeline systems. Future utilization of the pipelines and related facilities will
depend upon the success of drilling programs around the pipelines, and the attraction, and
retention, of producers/shippers to the systems.
Blue Dolphin Pipeline System. The Blue Dolphin Pipeline System includes the Blue Dolphin
Pipeline, an offshore platform, the Buccaneer Pipeline, onshore facilities for condensate and gas
separation and dehydration, 85,000 Bbls of above-ground tankage for storage of crude oil and
condensate, a barge loading terminal on the Intracoastal Waterway and 360 acres of land in Brazoria
County, Texas where the Blue Dolphin Pipeline comes ashore and where the pipeline system shore
facilities, pipeline easements and rights-of-way are located (the Blue Dolphin System). We own
an 83% undivided interest in the Blue Dolphin System. The Blue Dolphin System gathers and
transports gas and condensate from various offshore fields in the Galveston Area of the Gulf of
Mexico to shore facilities located in Freeport, Texas. After processing, the gas is transported to
an end user and a major intrastate pipeline system with further downstream tie-ins to other
intrastate and interstate pipeline systems and end users.
The Blue Dolphin Pipeline consists of two segments, an offshore segment and an onshore segment.
The offshore segment transports both gas and condensate and is comprised of approximately 34 miles
of 20-inch pipeline originating at an offshore platform in Galveston Area Block 288 and running to
shore. The offshore segment also includes the platform in Galveston Area Block 288 and 5 field
gathering lines totaling approximately 27 miles, connected to the main 20-inch line. An additional
4 miles of 20-inch pipeline onshore connects the offshore segment to the onshore facility at
Freeport, Texas. The onshore segment also includes approximately 2 miles of 16-inch pipeline for
transportation of gas from the shore facility to a sales point at a Freeport, Texas chemical
plants complex and intrastate pipeline system tie-in.
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The Buccaneer Pipeline, an 8-inch liquids pipeline, transports condensate from the onshore facility
storage tanks to our barge-loading terminal on the Intracoastal Waterway near Freeport, Texas for
sale to third parties.
Various fees are charged to producers/shippers for provision of transportation and shore facility
services. The Blue Dolphin System has an aggregate capacity of approximately 160 MMcf per day of
gas and 7,000 Bbls per day of crude oil and condensate. Gas throughput for the Blue Dolphin System
averaged approximately 9% and 6% of capacity during 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Blue Dolphin
System is currently transporting approximately 26 MMcf of gas per day. All gas and liquids volumes
transported in 2006 and 2005 were attributable to production from third party producers/shippers.
See Note (12), Business Segment Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
Item 7.
Galveston Area Block 350 Pipeline. We own an 83% ownership interest in the Galveston Area
Block 350 Pipeline (the GA 350 Pipeline). The GA 350 Pipeline is an 8-inch, 12.78 mile offshore
pipeline extending from Galveston Area Block 350 to an interconnect with a transmission pipeline in
Galveston Area Block 391, approximately 14 miles south of the Blue Dolphin Pipeline. Current
system capacity on the GA 350 Pipeline is 65 MMcf of gas per day. Gas throughput for the GA 350
Pipeline averaged 9.0 MMcf per day, or approximately 14% of capacity, and 11.6 MMCF per day, or
approximately 18% of capacity, during 2006 and 2005, respectively. The pipeline is currently
transporting approximately 20 MMcf of gas per day. All gas and liquids volumes transported were
attributable to production from third party producer/shippers.
Other. We also own an 83% undivided interest in a third offshore pipeline, the Omega
Pipeline, which is currently inactive. The Omega Pipeline originates in the High Island Area, East
Addition Block A-173 and extends to West Cameron Block 342, where it was previously connected to
the High Island Offshore System. Reactivation of the Omega Pipeline will be dependent upon future
drilling activity in the vicinity and successfully attracting producers/shippers to the system.
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities
Although we sold substantially all of our producing oil and gas properties in 2002, we
continue our oil and gas exploration and production activities, which include the exploration,
acquisition, development, operation and, when appropriate, disposition of oil and gas properties.
We focus our oil and gas activities in the western Gulf of Mexico, off the coast of Texas. We
currently own seismic and other data that may be used to evaluate and develop prospects, including
a non-exclusive license to approximately 200 blocks of 3-D seismic data covering 1,152,000 acres in
the western Gulf of Mexico and a substantial inventory of close grid 2-D seismic data. Our oil and
gas assets are held by Blue Dolphin Petroleum Company.
The leasehold interests we hold in properties are subject to royalty, overriding royalty and
interests of others. In the future, our properties may become subject to burdens and encumbrances
typical to oil and gas operators, such as liens incident to operating agreements and current taxes,
development obligations under oil and gas leases and other encumbrances.
The following is a description of our oil and gas exploration and production assets and activities:
High Island Block 37. High Island Block 37 is located 15 miles south of Sabine Pass,
offshore Texas, in an average water depth of 36 feet. We are entitled to an approximate 2.8%
working interest in this lease that covers approximately 5,760 acres. The lease contains two
producing wells which are operated by Seneca Resources Corporation. The rate of production from
the wells declined by approximately 65% during 2006. The wells are currently producing
approximately 8 MMcf per day combined. We recorded gross revenues from sales of oil and natural
gas in High Island Block 37 of approximately $890,000 and $2,414,000 for the years ended December
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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High Island Block A-7. High Island Block A-7 is located 33 miles southeast of Bolivar
Peninsula, offshore Texas, in an average water depth of 39 feet. We own an approximate 8.9%
working interest in this lease that covers approximately 5,760 acres. The lease contains one
currently producing well which is operated by Hydro Gulf of Mexico, LLC (formerly Spinnaker
Exploration Company). Production from the well has declined by approximately 60% since the end of
2006. The well is currently producing approximately 2 MMcf per day and has provided evidence that
it is reaching the end of its production life. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
we recorded gross revenues from oil and natural gas sales of approximately $1,469,000 and $722,000,
respectively, from this field.
Unproved Leasehold Interests. In May 2006, the lease covering our interests in West
Cameron Block 212 expired. In November 2005, the leases covering our interests in Galveston Area
Blocks 271 and 284 expired.
In December 2004, we placed our interest in Galveston Area Blocks 287 and 297 in the Gulf of Mexico
with third parties. These blocks were part of a prospect we generated which also included Galveston
Area Block 298. A well was drilled in Galveston Area Block 297 in early 2005, which was not
successful. As a result of the placement of our working interest in Galveston Area Blocks 287 and
297, we received proceeds of approximately $160,000 in 2005. The leases for Galveston Area Blocks
287 and 297 have now expired.
Proved Oil and Gas Reserves. We have prepared estimates of proved reserves, future net
revenues, and discounted present value of future net revenues to our net interest as of December
31, 2006.
The quantities of proved oil and gas reserves presented below include only those amounts which we
reasonably expect to recover in the future from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing
economic and operating conditions. Therefore, proved reserves are limited to those quantities that
are believed to be recoverable at prices and costs, and under regulatory practices and technology
existing at the time of the estimate. Accordingly, changes in oil and gas prices, operation and
development costs, regulations, technology, future production and other factors, many of which are
beyond our control, could significantly affect the estimates of proved reserves and the discounted
present value of future net revenues attributable thereto.
Estimates of production and future net revenues cannot be expected to represent accurately the
actual production or revenues that may be recognized with respect to oil and gas properties or the
actual present market value of such properties. For further information concerning our proved
reserves, changes in proved reserves, estimated future net revenues and costs incurred in our oil
and gas activities and the discounted present value of estimated future net revenues from our
proved reserves, see Note (13), Supplemental Oil and Gas Information, in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 7.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
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The following table presents the estimates of proved reserves, proved developed reserves, and
proved undeveloped reserves (as hereinafter defined), future net revenues and the discounted
present value of future net revenues from proved reserves after income taxes (in thousands) to our
net interest in oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2006. The discounted present value of
future net revenues and future net revenues are calculated using the SEC Method (defined below) and
are not intended to represent the current market value of the oil and gas reserves we own.
PROVED RESERVES
As of December 31, 2006(1)(2)
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Present Value |
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of Future Net |
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Cash Inflows |
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Net Oil |
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Net Gas |
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(Outflows) |
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Reserves |
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Reserves |
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After Income |
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(Mbbls) |
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(MMcf) |
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Taxes (1) |
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Total Proved Reserves |
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High Island Block A-7 |
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0.1 |
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39 |
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$ |
(63 |
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High Island Block 37 |
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0.1 |
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69 |
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122 |
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0.2 |
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108 |
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$ |
59 |
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Total Proved Developed |
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High Island Block A-7 |
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0.1 |
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39 |
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$ |
(63 |
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High Island Block 37 |
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0.1 |
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69 |
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122 |
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0.2 |
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108 |
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$ |
59 |
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(1) |
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The estimated present value of future net cash outflows after income taxes from
our proved reserves has been determined by using prices of $58.99 per barrel of oil
and $5.52 per Mcf of gas, representing the December 31, 2006 prices for oil and gas
and discounted at a 10% annual rate in accordance with requirements for reporting
oil and gas reserves pursuant to regulations promulgated by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC Method). |
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As of December 31, 2006, we reported no proved undeveloped reserves. |
Capital Expenditures for Proved Reserves. The following table presents information
regarding the costs we expect to incur in activities associated with our proved reserves. These
expenditures represent costs associated with the plugging and abandonment of wells. The
information regarding proved reserves summarized in the preceding table assumes the following
estimated undiscounted capital expenditures in the years indicated (in thousands).
ESTIMATED UNDISCOUNTED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
TO DEVELOP PROVED RESERVES
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Years Ending December 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
High Island Block A-7 |
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340 |
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High Island Block 37 |
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92 |
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Production, Price and Cost Data. The following table presents information regarding
production volumes and revenues, average sales prices and costs (after deduction of royalties and
interests of others) with respect to crude oil, condensate, and gas attributable to our interest
for each of the periods indicated.
NET PRODUCTION, PRICE AND COST DATA
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Gas: |
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Production (Mcf) |
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312,146 |
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378,791 |
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66,491 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
2,131,415 |
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$ |
3,071,811 |
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$ |
338,808 |
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Average production (Mcf) per day (*) |
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772.3 |
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1,037.8 |
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182.2 |
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Average sales price per Mcf |
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$ |
6.83 |
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$ |
8.11 |
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$ |
5.10 |
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Condensate: |
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Production (Bbls) |
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1,823 |
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781 |
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810 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
114,114 |
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$ |
40,481 |
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$ |
28,089 |
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Average production (Bbls) per day (*) |
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5.0 |
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2.1 |
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2.2 |
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Average sales price per Bbl |
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$ |
62.60 |
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$ |
51.83 |
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$ |
34.68 |
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NGLs: |
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Production (gallons) |
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137,139 |
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27,935 |
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45,675 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
113,285 |
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$ |
23,718 |
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$ |
28,803 |
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Average production (gallons) per day (*) |
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375.7 |
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76.5 |
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125.1 |
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Average sales price per gallon |
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$ |
0.83 |
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$ |
0.85 |
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$ |
0.63 |
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Production costs (**): |
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Per Mcfe: |
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$ |
1.34 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
1.88 |
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(*) |
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Average production is based on a 365 day year. However, 2005 average
production per day contains 549 days of production for High Island Block 37. |
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(**) |
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Production costs, exclusive of workover costs, are costs incurred to operate
and maintain wells and equipment and to pay production taxes. |
Drilling Activity. During September 2005, two wells in High Island Block A-7 were
successfully recompleted and resumed production at a significantly higher rate than the single well
that produced through the first and second quarters of 2005. The single well averaged less than 1
MMcf per day during the first and second quarters of 2005. The two recompleted wells averaged 5.4
MMcf per day combined during the fourth quarter of 2005, including the period of time that the
wells were shut in. During 2006, one of the wells ceased production and we non-consented on
participating in the recompletion of that well. Capital expenditures for the recompletions in 2005
net to our interest totaled approximately $71,000.
Employees
We have a total of seven employees and two consultants. Our employees are capable of
supervising and coordinating the operation and administration of our oil and gas properties and
pipeline and other assets. From time to time, major maintenance, engineering and construction
projects are contracted to third-party engineering and service companies.
9
Customers
We generated revenues from both of our primary business segments. Hydro Gulf, LLC and
Fidelity Exploration and Production Company accounted for approximately 34.2% and 20.7%,
respectively, of our revenues in 2006. Revenues from customers exceeding 10% of revenues were as
follows for 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
Pipeline |
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
Operations |
|
Total |
Year Ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro Gulf, LLC (formerly Spinnaker
Exploration Company) |
|
$ |
1,469,132 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,469,132 |
|
Fidelity Exploration and Production Company |
|
$ |
889,682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
889,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro Gulf, LLC (formerly Spinnaker
Exploration Company) |
|
$ |
722,499 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
722,499 |
|
Fidelity Exploration and Production Company |
|
$ |
2,413,511 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,413,511 |
|
Competition
All segments of our business are highly competitive. Vigorous competition occurs among oil,
gas and other energy sources, and between producers, transporters, and distributors of oil and gas.
Our pipeline business faces competition from other pipelines in the markets that we serve. The
principal elements of competition among pipelines are rates, terms of service, access to markets,
flexibility and reliability of service. Our oil and natural gas business competes for the
acquisition of oil and natural gas properties with numerous entities, including major oil
companies, independent oil and natural gas concerns and individual producers and operators,
primarily on the basis of the price to be paid for such properties. Many of these competitors are
large, well-established companies and have financial and other resources substantially greater than
ours, which give them an advantage over us in evaluating and obtaining properties and prospects.
Our ability to acquire additional pipelines and oil and natural gas properties and to discover
reserves in the future will depend upon our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and
consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. There is also competition for the
hiring of experienced personnel to manage and operate our assets. Several highly competitive
alternative transportation and delivery options exist for current and potential customers of our
traditional gas and oil gathering and transportation business. Competition also exists with other
industries in supplying the energy and fuel needs of consumers.
Markets
The availability of a ready market for oil and natural gas, and the prices of oil and natural
gas, depend upon a number of factors, which are beyond our control. These include, among other
things:
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|
|
the level of domestic production; |
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|
|
|
actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations; |
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|
|
|
the availability of pipelines with adequate capacity; |
|
|
|
|
the availability of vessels for direct shipment; |
|
|
|
|
lightering, transshipment and other means of transportation; |
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|
|
|
the availability and marketing of other competitive fuels; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuating and seasonal demand for oil, natural gas and refined products; and |
10
|
|
|
the extent of governmental regulation and taxation (under both present and future
legislation) of the production, importation, refining, transportation, pricing, use and
allocation of oil, gas, refined products and alternative fuels. |
In view of the many uncertainties affecting the supply and demand for crude oil, natural gas and
refined petroleum products, it is not possible to predict accurately the prices or marketability of
the oil and natural gas produced for sale or prices chargeable for transportation and storage
services, which we provide. Our sale of natural gas is generally made at the market prices at the
time of sale. Therefore, even though we sell natural gas to major purchasers, we believe other
purchasers would be willing to buy our natural gas at comparable market prices.
Governmental Regulation
The production, processing, marketing, and transportation of oil and gas by us are subject to
federal, state and local regulations which can have a significant impact upon our operations.
Federal Regulation of Natural Gas Transportation. The transportation and resale of gas in
interstate commerce have been regulated by the Natural Gas Act (NGA), the Natural Gas Policy Act
(NGPA), and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC). In the past, the federal government has regulated the prices at which gas could be sold.
In 1989, Congress enacted the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act, which removed all remaining
Natural Gas Act and Natural Gas Policy Act price and non-price controls affecting producer sales of
gas, effective January 1, 1993. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 did not alter our
non-FERC-jurisdictional status, but has greatly expanded FERCs authority, including enforcement
authority against market manipulation in connection with FERC-jurisdictional transactions. The
nature and extent of FERCs implementation of its new authorities is not yet known. Additionally,
energy pricing has attracted renewed political interest. Thus Congress could reenact price controls
in the future. The rates, terms and conditions applicable to interstate transportation of gas by
pipelines are regulated by the FERC under the NGA, as well as under Section 311 of the NGPA. In
February 2007, FERC issued a policy order acknowledging its lack of jurisdiction over offshore
gathering, but stating that FERC would intervene in the event that interstate pipelines with
affiliated offshore gathering lines engage in anticompetitive behavior, such as conditioning access
to interstate pipeline service upon use of the affiliated gathering line.
All of our pipelines located offshore in federal waters are subject to the requirements of the
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA). The FERC has stated that non-jurisdictional gathering
lines, as well as interstate pipelines, are fully subject to the open access and nondiscrimination
requirements of OCSLAs Section 5, which generally authorizes the FERC to insure that gas pipelines
on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) will transport for non-owner shippers in a nondiscriminatory
manner and will be operated in accordance with certain pro-competitive principles. Since all of
our offshore pipelines fall within the exemption for feeder facilities and already operate on the
basis required under OCSLA, we do not anticipate significant changes directly resulting from
requirements concerning nondiscriminatory open access transportation.
Aside from the OCSLA requirements and federal safety and operational regulations, regulation of gas
gathering activities is primarily a matter of state oversight. Regulation of gathering activities
in Texas includes various transportation, safety, environmental and non-discriminatory
purchase/transport requirements.
Federal Regulation of Oil Pipelines. Our operation of the Buccaneer Pipeline has been
subject to a variety of regulations promulgated by the FERC and imposed on all oil pipelines
pursuant to federal law. Recently, however, oil pipelines have been granted permanent exemptions
from certain FERC filing requirements because of rulings that oil pipeline transportation tariff
movements of crude petroleum
11
occurring solely on or across the OCS, or across the OCS to onshore points where transportation
ends are not subject to FERC jurisdiction under the OCSLA or the Interstate Commerce Act.
Safety and Operational Regulations. Our operations are generally subject to safety and
operational regulations administered primarily by the United States Minerals Management Service
(MMS), the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Coast Guard, the FERC and/or various state
agencies. In addition, the OCSLA authorizes regulations relating to safety and environmental
protection applicable to leases and permittees operating on the OCS. Specific design and
operational standards may apply to OCS vessels, rigs, platforms and structures. Violations of
lease conditions or regulations issued pursuant to the OCSLA can result in substantial civil and
criminal penalties, as well as potential court injunctions curtailing operations and the
cancellation of leases. Such enforcement liabilities can result from either governmental or
private prosecution. Currently, we believe that we are in material compliance with the various
safety and operational regulations to which we are subject. However, as safety and operational
regulations are frequently changed, we are unable to predict the future effect changes in these
regulations will have on our operations, if any.
Federal Oil and Gas Leases. All of our exploration and production operations are currently
located on federal oil and gas leases in the OCS, which are administered by the MMS. Such leases
are issued through competitive bidding, contain relatively standardized terms and require
compliance with detailed MMS regulations and orders pursuant to the OCSLA that are subject to
interpretation and change by the MMS. For offshore operations, lessees must obtain MMS approval
for exploration plans and development and production plans prior to the commencement of such
operations. In addition to permits required from other agencies such as the Coast Guard, the Army
Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency, lessees must obtain a permit from the
MMS prior to the commencement of drilling. The MMS has promulgated regulations requiring offshore
production facilities located on the OCS to meet stringent engineering and construction
specifications. To cover the various obligations of lessees on the OCS, the MMS generally requires
that lessees have substantial net worth or post bonds or other acceptable assurance that such
obligations will be met. The cost of these bonds or other surety can be substantial, and there is
no assurance that bonds or other surety can be obtained in all cases. We are currently in
compliance with the bonding requirements of the MMS. Under some circumstances, the MMS may require
any of our operations on federal leases to be suspended or terminated. Any such suspension or
termination could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
With respect to our operations conducted on offshore federal leases, liability may generally be
imposed under OCSLA for costs of clean-up and damages caused by pollution resulting from such
operations, other than damages caused by acts of war or the negligence of third parties. Under
certain circumstances, including but not limited to conditions deemed a threat or harm to the
environment, the MMS may also require any of our operations on federal leases to be suspended or
terminated in the affected area. Furthermore, the MMS generally requires that offshore facilities
be dismantled and removed within one year after production ceases or the lease expires.
Environmental Regulation. Our activities with respect to (1) exploration, development and
production of oil and natural gas and (2) the operation and construction of pipelines, plants, and
other facilities for the transportation and processing, and storage of oil and natural gas are
subject to stringent environmental regulation by local, state and federal authorities, including
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Such regulation has increased the cost of
planning, designing, drilling, operating and in some instances, abandoning wells and related
equipment. Similarly, such regulation has also increased the cost of design, construction, and
operation of crude oil and natural gas pipelines and processing facilities. Although we believe
that compliance with existing environmental regulations will not have a material adverse affect on
operations or earnings, there can be no assurance that significant costs and liabilities, including
civil and criminal penalties, will not be incurred. Moreover, future developments, such as
stricter environmental laws and regulations or claims for personal injury or property damage
resulting from our operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities. It is not
anticipated that, in response to such
12
regulation, we will be required in the near future to expend amounts that are material relative to
our total capital structure.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) imposes
liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on responsible parties
with respect to the release or threatened release of a hazardous substance into the environment.
Responsible parties, which include the present owner or operator of a site where the release
occurred, the owner or operator of the site at the time of disposal of the hazardous substance, and
persons that disposed or arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance at the site, are liable
for response and remediation costs and for damages to natural resources. Petroleum and natural gas
are excluded from the definition of hazardous substances; however, this exclusion does not apply
to all materials used in our operations. At this time, neither we nor any of our predecessors have
been designated as a potentially responsible party under CERCLA.
The federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and its state counterparts regulate
solid and hazardous wastes and impose civil and criminal penalties for improper handling and
disposal of such wastes. EPA and various state agencies have promulgated regulations that limit
the disposal options for such wastes. Certain wastes generated by our oil and gas operations are
currently exempt from regulation as hazardous wastes, but in the future could be designated as
hazardous wastes under RCRA or other applicable statutes and therefore may become subject to more
rigorous and costly requirements.
We currently own or lease, or have in the past owned or leased, various properties used for the
exploration and production of oil and gas or used to store and maintain equipment regularly used in
these operations. Although our past operating and disposal practices at these properties were
standard for the industry at the time, hydrocarbons or other substances may have been disposed of
or released on or under these properties or on or under other locations. In addition, many of
these properties have been operated by third parties whose waste handling activities were not under
our control. These properties and any waste disposed of thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA,
and state laws which could require us to remove or remediate wastes and other contamination or to
perform remedial plugging operations to prevent future contamination.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) and regulations promulgated thereunder include a variety of
requirements related to the prevention of oil spills and impose liability for damages resulting
from such spills. OPA imposes liability on owners and operators of onshore and offshore facilities
and pipelines for removal costs and certain public and private damages arising from a spill. OPA
establishes a liability limit for onshore facilities of $350 million and for offshore facilities of
all removal costs plus $75 million, and lesser liability limits for vessels depending upon their
size. A party cannot take advantage of the liability limits if the spill is caused by gross
negligence or willful misconduct or resulted from a violation of federal safety, construction, or
operating regulations. If a party fails to report a spill or cooperate in the cleanup, liability
limits likewise do not apply. OPA imposes ongoing requirements on responsible parties, including
proof of financial responsibility for potential spills. The amount of financial responsibility
required depends upon a variety of factors including the type of facility or vessel, its size,
storage capacity, oil throughput, proximity to sensitive areas, type of oil handled, history of
discharges, worst-case spill potential and other factors. We believe we have established adequate
financial responsibility. While the financial responsibility requirements under OPA may be amended
to impose additional costs on us, the impact of such a change is not expected to be any more
burdensome on us than on others similarly situated.
The Clean Air Act and state air quality laws and regulations contain provisions that impose
pollution control requirements on emissions to the air and require permits for construction and
operation of certain emissions sources, including sources located offshore. We may be required to
incur capital expenditures for air pollution control equipment in connection with maintaining or
obtaining operating permits and
13
approvals addressing emission-related issues, although we do not expect to be materially adversely
affected by such expenditures.
The Clean Water Act (CWA) regulates the discharge of pollutants to waters of the United States
and imposes permit requirements on such discharges, including discharges to wetlands. Federal
regulations under the CWA and OPA require certain owners or operators of facilities that store or
otherwise handle oil, to prepare and implement spill prevention, control and countermeasure plans
and facility response plans relating to the possible discharge of oil into surface waters. With
respect to certain of our operations, we are required to prepare and comply with such plans and to
obtain and comply with permits. The CWA also prohibits spills of oil and hazardous substances to
waters of the United States in excess of levels set by regulations and imposes liability in the
event of a spill. State laws further provide varying civil and criminal penalties and liabilities
for the spills to both surface and groundwaters. We believe we are in substantial compliance with
the requirements of the CWA, OPA, and state laws, and that any non-compliance would not have a
material adverse effect on us.
Various federal and state programs regulate the conservation and development of coastal resources.
The federal Coastal Zone Management Act was passed to preserve and, where possible, restore the
natural resources of the coastal zone of the United States of America and to provide for federal
grants for state management programs that regulate land use, water use and coastal development.
Under the Louisiana Coastal Zone Management Program, coastal use permits are required for certain
activities, even if the activity only partially infringes on the coastal zone. Among other things,
projects involving use of state lands and water bottoms, dredge or fill activities that intersect
with more than one body of water, mineral activities, including the exploration and production of
oil and gas, and pipelines for the gathering, transportation or transmission of oil, gas and other
minerals require such permits. General permits, which entail a reduced administrative burden, are
available for a number of routine oil and gas activities. The Texas Coastal Coordination Act
(CCA) establishes the Texas Coastal Management Program that applies in the nineteen Texas
counties that border the Gulf of Mexico and its tidal bays. The CCA provides for the review of
state and federal agency rules and agency actions for consistency with the goals and policies of
the Coastal Management Plan. These coastal programs may affect agency permitting of our
facilities.
Legislation and Rulemaking. In October 1996 the U.S. Congress enacted the Coast Guard
Authorization Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-324) which amended the OPA to establish requirements for
evidence of financial responsibility for certain offshore facilities. The amount required is $35
million for certain types of offshore facilities located seaward of the seaward boundary of a
state, including properties used for oil transportation. We currently maintain this statutory $35
million coverage.
Federal and state legislative rules and regulations are pending that, if enacted, could
significantly affect the oil and gas industry. It is impossible to predict which of those federal
and state proposals and rules, if any, will be adopted and what effect, if any, they would have on
our operations.
In addition, various federal, state and local laws and regulations covering the discharge of
materials into the environment, occupational health and safety issues, or otherwise relating to the
protection of public health and the environment, may affect our operations, expenses and costs.
The trend in such regulation has been to place more restrictions and limitations on activities that
may impact the general or work environment, such as emissions of pollutants, generation and
disposal of wastes, and use and handling of chemical substances. It is not anticipated that, in
response to such regulation, we will be required in the near future to expend amounts that are
material relative to our total capital structure. However, it is possible that the costs of
compliance with environmental and health and safety laws and regulations will continue to increase.
Given the frequent changes made to environmental and health and safety regulations and laws, we
are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance.
14
RISK FACTORS
We are primarily dependent on revenues from our pipeline systems and our working interests in
two oil and gas producing properties.
Although revenues from oil and gas sales accounted for approximately 54.9% and 69.5% of our total
revenues in 2006 and 2005, respectively, as a result of our sale of substantially all of our proved
oil and gas reserves in 2002 and the limited amount of reserves on properties we own interests in,
we expect that our future revenues will be primarily dependent on the level of use of our pipeline
systems. Various factors will influence the level of use of our pipeline systems including the
success of drilling programs in the areas near our pipelines and our ability to attract new
producers/shippers. There are various pipelines in and around our pipeline systems that we
vigorously compete with to attract new producers/shippers to our pipeline systems. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in attracting new producers/shippers to our pipeline systems.
Furthermore, the rate of production from oil and gas properties generally declines as reserves are
depleted. Our working interests are in properties in the Gulf of Mexico where, generally, the rate
of production declines more rapidly than in many other producing areas of the world. As the level
of production from these properties continues to decline, our revenue from these interests will
decrease. The rate of production from High Island Block 37 declined by approximately 65% in 2006.
The rate of production from High Island Block A-7 has declined by approximately 60% since the end
of 2006. Recent production data from High Island Block A-7 has provided evidence that the
producing well is reaching the end of its production life. We currently believe that the High
Island Block A-7 well could cease production before mid 2007. We believe that production from one
of the two producing High Island Block 37 wells could continue to produce into early 2008 and the
other well could produce until mid 2008. However, the wells could deplete faster than anticipated
or could develop production problems resulting in the cessation of production. Unless we are able
to replace this revenue with revenue from interests in other oil and gas properties, increase the
level of utilization of our pipelines or acquire other revenue generating assets at an acceptable
cost, our revenues and cash flow from operations will decrease and our financial condition will be
materially adversely affected.
The geographic concentration of our assets may have a greater effect on us as compared to other
companies.
All of our assets are located in the Western Gulf of Mexico and the onshore gulf coast of Texas.
Because our assets are not as diversified geographically as many of our competitors, our business
is subject to local conditions more than other, more geographically diversified companies. Any
regional event, including price fluctuations, natural disasters and restrictive regulations that
increase costs may adversely impact our business more than if our assets were geographically
diversified.
If we are not able to generate sufficient funds from our operations and other financing sources, we
may not be able to finance our operations.
We have historically needed substantial amounts of cash to fund our working capital requirements.
Because we have experienced a negative working capital position in past years, we have been
dependent on debt and equity financing and sales of revenue generating assets to meet our working
capital requirements that were not funded from operations.
Low commodity prices, production problems, declines in production, disappointing drilling results
and other factors beyond our control could reduce our funds from operations. As a result we may
have to seek debt and equity financing to meet our working capital requirements. Furthermore, we
have incurred losses in the past that may affect our ability to obtain financing. In addition,
financing may not be available to us in the future on acceptable terms or at all. In the event
additional capital is not available, we may be forced to sell some of our assets on unfavorable
terms or on an untimely basis.
15
We face strong competition from larger companies that may negatively affect our ability to carry on
operations.
We operate in a highly competitive industry. Our competitors include major integrated oil
companies, substantial independent energy companies, affiliates of major interstate and intrastate
pipelines and national and local gas gatherers, many of which possess greater financial and other
resources than we do. Our ability to successfully compete in the marketplace is affected by many
factors including:
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most of our competitors have greater financial resources than we do, which gives them
better access to capital to acquire assets; and |
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we often establish a higher standard for the minimum projected rate of return on
invested capital than some of our competitors since we cannot afford to absorb certain
risks. We believe this puts us at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring pipelines and
oil and gas properties. |
Oil and gas prices are volatile and a substantial and extended decline in the price of oil and gas
would have a material adverse effect on us.
The tightening of natural gas supply and demand fundamentals has resulted in higher, but extremely
volatile natural gas prices, and this volatility in natural gas prices is expected to continue.
Our revenues, profitability, operating cash flow and our potential for growth are largely dependent
on prevailing oil and natural gas prices. Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to large
fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in the supply and demand for oil and natural
gas, uncertainties within the market and a variety of other factors beyond our control. These
factors include:
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weather conditions in the United States; |
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the condition of the United States economy; |
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the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; |
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governmental regulation; |
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political stability in the Middle East, South America and elsewhere; |
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the foreign supply of oil and natural gas; |
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the price of foreign imports; and |
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the availability of alternate fuel sources. |
In addition, low or declining oil and natural gas prices could have collateral effects that could
adversely affect us, including the following:
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reducing the exploration for and development of oil and gas reserves held by third party
companies around our pipeline systems; |
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increasing our dependence on external sources of capital to meet our cash needs; and |
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generally impairing our ability to obtain needed capital. |
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate. Any material
inaccuracies in our reserve estimates or underlying assumptions could cause the quantities and net
present value of our reserves to be overstated.
Estimating reserves of oil and gas is complex. The process relies on interpretations of available
geologic, geophysical, engineering and production data. The extent, quality and reliability of
this data can vary. The process also requires certain economic assumptions, some of which are
mandated by the SEC regarding oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital
expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The accuracy of a reserve estimate is a function
of:
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the quality and quantity of available data; |
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the interpretation of that data; |
16
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the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and |
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the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate. |
The proved reserve information set forth in this report is based on estimates we prepared.
Estimates prepared by others might differ materially from our estimates.
Actual quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves, future production, oil and gas prices,
taxes, development expenditures and operating expenses most likely will vary from our estimates.
Any significant variance could materially affect the quantities and net present value of our
reserves. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history,
results of exploration and development and prevailing oil and gas prices. Our reserves also may be
susceptible to drainage by operators on adjacent properties.
The present value of future net cash flows will most likely not equate to the current market value
of our estimated proved oil and gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the
estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves on prices and costs in effect at
December 31. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and
costs we used.
We cannot control the activities on properties we do not operate.
Currently, other companies operate or control the development of the oil and gas properties in
which we have an interest. As a result, we depend on the operator of the wells or leases to
properly conduct lease acquisition, drilling, completion and production operations. The failure of
an operator, or the drilling contractors and other service providers selected by the operator to
properly perform services, or an operators failure to act in ways that are in our best interest,
could adversely affect us, including the amount and timing of revenues, if any, we receive from our
interests.
We own and generally anticipate that we will typically continue to own substantially less than a
50% working interest in our prospects and will therefore engage in joint operations with other
working interest owners. Since we own or control less than a majority of the working interest in a
prospect, decisions affecting the prospect could be made by the owners of a majority of the working
interest. For instance, if we are unwilling or unable to participate in the costs of operations
approved by a majority of the working interests in a well, our working interest in the well (and
possibly other wells on the prospect) will likely be subject to contractual non-consent
penalties. These penalties may include, for example, full or partial forfeiture of our interest
in the well or a relinquishment of our interest in production from the well in favor of the
participating working interest owners until the participating working interest owners have
recovered a multiple of the costs which would have been borne by us if we had elected to
participate, which often ranges from 400% to 600% of such costs.
We have pursued, and intend to continue to pursue, acquisitions. Our business may be adversely
affected if we cannot effectively integrate acquired operations.
One of our business strategies has been to acquire operations and assets that are complementary to
our existing businesses. Acquiring operations and assets involves financial, operational and legal
risks. These risks include:
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inadvertently becoming subject to liabilities of the acquired company that were unknown
to us at the time of the acquisition, such as later asserted litigation matters or tax
liabilities; |
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the difficulty of assimilating operations, systems and personnel of the acquired businesses; and |
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maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies. |
17
Competition from other potential buyers could cause us to pay a higher price than we otherwise
might have to pay and reduce our acquisition opportunities. We are often out-bid by larger, better
capitalized companies for acquisition opportunities we pursue. Moreover, our past success in
making acquisitions and in integrating acquired businesses does not necessarily mean we will be
successful in making acquisitions and integrating businesses in the future.
Operating hazards, including those peculiar to the marine environment, may adversely affect our
ability to conduct business.
Our operations are subject to inherent risks normally associated with those operations, such as:
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pipeline ruptures; |
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sudden violent expulsions of oil, gas and mud while drilling a well, commonly referred to as a blowout; |
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a cave in and collapse of the earths structure surrounding a well, commonly referred to as cratering; |
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explosions; |
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fires; |
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pollution; and |
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other environmental risks. |
If any of these events were to occur, we could suffer substantial losses from injury and loss of
life, damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage
and suspension of operations. Our offshore operations are also subject to a variety of operating
risks peculiar to the marine environment, such as hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions
and more extensive governmental regulation. These regulations may, in certain circumstances,
impose strict liability for pollution damage or result in the interruption or termination of
operations.
Losses and liabilities from uninsured or underinsured drilling and operating activities could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We maintain several types of insurance to cover our operations, including maritime employers
liability and comprehensive general liability. Amounts over base coverages are provided by primary
and excess umbrella liability policies. We also maintain operators extra expense coverage, which
covers the control of drilled or producing wells as well as re-drilling expenses and pollution
coverage for wells out of control.
We may not be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider reasonable or
losses may exceed the maximum limits under our insurance policies. In 2004, in connection with the
implementation of certain cost saving measures, we cancelled the property insurance coverage on our
pipelines. In 2005 and 2006, we did not obtain property insurance coverage on our pipelines since
we were not able to acquire the coverage at what we believed to be reasonable terms. If a
significant event that is not fully insured or indemnified occurs, it could materially and
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
18
Compliance with environmental and other government regulations could be costly and could negatively
impact our operations.
Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials
into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations
may:
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require the acquisition of a permit before operations can be commenced; |
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|
restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be
released into the environment from drilling and production activities; |
|
|
|
|
limit or prohibit drilling and pipeline activities on certain lands lying within
wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas; |
|
|
|
|
require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former operations, such as plugging
abandoned wells and abandoning pipelines; and |
|
|
|
|
impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. |
The recent trend toward stricter standards in environmental legislation and regulation is likely to
continue. The enactment of stricter legislation or the adoption of stricter regulations could have
a significant impact on our operating costs, as well as on the oil and gas industry in general.
Our operations could result in liability for personal injuries, property damage, oil spills,
discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other environmental damages.
We could also be liable for environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result,
substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred which could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We maintain
insurance coverage for our operations, including limited coverage for sudden and accidental
environmental damages, but we do not believe that insurance coverage for all environmental damages
that occur over time or complete coverage for sudden and accidental environmental damages is
available at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or may lose the
privilege to continue to operate on substantial portions of our properties if certain environmental
damages occur.
The OPA imposes a variety of regulations on responsible parties related to the prevention of oil
spills. The implementation of new, or the modification of existing, environmental laws or
regulations, including regulations promulgated pursuant to the OPA, could have a material adverse
impact on us.
GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN OIL AND GAS TERMS
The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms commonly used in the oil and
gas industry.
Back-in After Payout Interest. A contractual right of a non-participating partner to participate
in a well or wells after the wells have produced enough for the participating partners to recover
their capital costs of drilling, completing, and operating the wells.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf. One billion cubic feet of gas.
Btu or British Thermal Unit. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound
of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Condensate. Liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of a primarily gas reserve.
19
Development Well. A well drilled within the proved area of a gas or oil reservoir to the depth of
a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Exploratory Well. A well drilled to find and produce gas or oil in an unproved area, to find a new
reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of gas or oil in another reservoir or to
extend a known reservoir.
Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related
to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
Leasehold Interest. The interest of a lessee under an oil and gas lease.
Mbbls. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of gas.
Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one
barrel of oil, condensate or gas liquids.
MMbtu. One million British Thermal Units.
MMcf. One million cubic feet of gas.
MMcfe. One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one Bbl
of oil, condensate or gas liquids.
Net Revenue Interest. The percentage of production to which the owner of a working interest is
entitled.
Nonoperating Working Interest. A working interest, or a fraction of a working interest, in a lease
where the owner is not the operator of the lease.
Overriding Royalty. An interest in oil and gas produced at the surface, free of the expense of
production that is in addition to the usual royalty interest reserved to the lessor in an oil and
gas lease.
Prospect. A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other
data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is
deemed to have potential for the discovery of oil, gas or both.
Proved Developed Reserves. Reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells
with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved developed reserves are further categorized
into two sub-categories, proved developed producing reserves and proved developed non-producing
reserves.
Proved Developed Producing. Reserves sub-categorized as producing are expected to be recovered
from completion intervals which are open and producing at the time of the estimate.
Proved Developed Non-producing. Reserves sub-categorized as non-producing include shut-in and
behind pipe reserves. Shut-in reserves are expected to be recovered from (1) completion intervals
which are open at the time of the estimate but which have not started producing, (2) wells which
were shut-in awaiting pipeline connections or as a result of a market interruption, or (3) wells
not capable of producing for mechanical reasons.
Proved Reserves. The estimated quantities of oil, gas and condensate that geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
20
Proved Undeveloped Reserves. Reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells or from
existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
Reversionary Interest. A form of ownership interest in property that reverts back to the
transferor after expiration of an intervening income interest or the occurrence of another
triggering event.
Royalty Interest. An interest in a gas and oil property entitling the owner to a share of gas and
oil production free of costs of production.
Undivided Interest. A form of ownership interest in which more than one person concurrently owns
an interest in the same oil and gas lease or pipeline.
Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and
conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production.
Item 2. Description of Property
Information appearing in Item 1 describing our oil and gas properties, pipelines and other
assets under the caption Description of Business is incorporated herein by reference.
We lease our executive offices in Houston, Texas, under an operating lease expiring April 30, 2017.
Our average annual lease payment under this lease is approximately $107,000.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to litigation that is incidental to our business and neither we nor any of our
property is subject to any material pending legal proceedings.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
21
PART II
Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Price for Common Stock
Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol BDCO. As of
March 23, 2007, there were an estimated 500 stockholders of record and we estimate that there are
more than 1,000 beneficial owners of our common stock. NASDAQ quotations reflect inter-dealer
prices, without adjustment for retail mark-ups, markdowns or commissions and may not represent
actual transactions. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low
closing bid price for our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
4.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
3.52 |
|
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
3.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.45 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
6.14 |
|
|
$ |
3.65 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
4.34 |
|
|
$ |
2.91 |
|
On February 16, 2005, we received a notice from NASDAQ that because our common stock traded below
the minimum $1.00 bid price for 30 consecutive trading days the common stock would be delisted if
our bid price did not close above $1.00 for 10 consecutive trading days by August 15, 2005. On
March 17, 2005, we received a notice from NASDAQ that we regained compliance with the listing
requirements as a result of the bid price of our common stock closing above $1.00 for 10
consecutive trading days.
Dividend Policy
We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock since our incorporation. We
currently intend to retain earnings for our capital needs and expansion of our business and do not
anticipate paying cash dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future. We expect that any
loan agreements we enter into in the future will likely contain restrictions on the payment of
dividends on our common stock. Future policy with respect to dividends will be determined by our
Board of Directors based upon our earnings and financial condition, capital requirements and other
considerations. We are a holding company that conducts substantially all of our operations through
our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to pay dividends on the common stock will also be
dependent upon the cash flow of our subsidiaries.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
In March 2006, we completed a private placement with certain accredited investors of 1,171,432
shares of our common stock. The net proceeds from the offering after the payment of commissions
and expenses were approximately $2.0 million and we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of
8,572 shares of common stock. The warrants vested immediately and the exercise price per share
varied based on the following conditions: (i) until the later of the registration of the warrants
or one year from the issue date, 110% of the purchase price of $1.75 per share, (ii) from the later
of (x) the registration of the warrants and (y) one year, until two years from the issue date, 120%
of the purchase price of $1.75 per share and (iii) after the expiration of two years from the issue
date of the warrants, 130% of the purchase price of $1.75 per share. The 8,572 warrants were
exercised in a cashless manner in 2006 at an exercise price of $1.93 per share.
22
In April 2006, we completed a private placement with an accredited institutional investor of
400,000 shares of our common stock. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.8 million
and we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 24,000 shares of common stock. These warrants
were immediately exercisable upon issuance and 7,560 were exercised in a cashless manner in 2006 at
an exercise price of $5.39 per share. The exercise price varies based on the following conditions:
(i) until the later of the registration of the warrants or one year from the issue date, 110% of
the purchase price of $4.90 per share; (ii) from the later of (x) the registration of the warrants
and (y) one year, until two years from the issue date, 120% of the purchase price of $4.90 per
share; and (iii) after the expiration of two years from the issue date of the warrants, 130% of the
purchase price of $4.90 per share.
The net proceeds from both offerings are being used for general corporate and working capital
purposes, and may also be used for possible acquisitions and planned expansions of our facilities.
Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table represents information with respect to purchases of our common stock made
during the three months ended December 31, 2006 by us or any affiliated purchaser of ours as
defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
Yet be Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Under the Plans or |
|
Period |
|
Purchased (1) |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
October 1-31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 1-30, 2006 |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 1-31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
$ |
3.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Shares surrendered upon exercise of warrants outstanding. |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table represents information with respect to the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan as of
December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Securities to be |
|
|
|
|
|
Available for Future |
|
|
Issued upon |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Issuance under |
|
|
Exercise of |
|
Exercise Price of |
|
Equity |
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
Outstanding Options |
|
Compensation Plans |
Equity compensation plans approved
security holders |
|
|
143,997 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
|
99,540 |
|
23
Item 6. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following is a review of certain aspects of our financial condition and results of
operations and should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
Item 7 and Description of Business in Item 1.
Executive Summary
We are engaged in two lines of business: (i) provision of pipeline transportation services to
producers/shippers, and (ii) oil and gas exploration and production. We conduct our operations
through our subsidiaries. Our assets are located offshore and onshore in the Texas Gulf coast
area. Our goal is to create greater long-term value for our stockholders by increasing the
utilization of our existing pipeline assets, acquiring additional strategic assets to diversify our
asset base and improve our competitive position, and continuing strict control over our operating
and general and administrative costs. Although we are primarily focusing on acquisitions of
pipeline assets, we will continue to review and evaluate opportunities to acquire producing oil and
gas properties.
In 2006, several significant events have provided additional working capital and additional
revenues that we may use for possible acquisitions and planned expansions of existing facilities.
Significant events in 2006 were:
|
|
|
In March and April 2006, we completed private placements of 1,571,432 shares of our
common stock. Net proceeds from these offerings after payment of commissions and expenses
were approximately $3.8 million. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2006, we entered into gas and condensate transportation and handling agreements
with a new shipper to deliver production into the Blue Dolphin System. In June 2006, this
new shipper began deliveries of production into the Blue Dolphin System. |
|
|
|
|
Also in May 2006, a shipper that we contracted with in 2005 began deliveries of
production into the Blue Dolphin System. |
|
|
|
|
In July 2006, a shipper on the Blue Dolphin System recompleted an existing well, which
resulted in an increase in the rate of production. |
|
|
|
|
In November 2006, another shipper we contracted with in 2005 began deliveries of
production into the Blue Dolphin System. |
|
|
|
|
Also, in November 2006, we entered into gas and condensate transportation and handling
agreements with a new shipper to deliver production into the GA350 Pipeline. In December
2006, this new shipper began deliveries into the GA 350 Pipeline. |
We have benefited from a significant increase in revenues from our pipeline operations in 2006 as a
result of the additional deliveries on both the Blue Dolphin System and the GA 350 Pipeline. The
Blue Dolphin System has gained production from three shippers in 2006 and one shipper in 2005. The
Blue Dolphin System is currently transporting approximately 26 MMcf per day, or approximately 16%
of capacity. The GA 350 Pipeline gained production from one shipper in December 2006 and is
currently transporting approximately 20 MMcf per day, or approximately 31% of capacity.
24
Our working interests in High Island Block 37 and High Island Block A-7 continue to generate
revenues for us. However, the amount of revenues is declining as the rate of production from these
properties declines as reserves are depleted. The rate of production from High Island Block 37
declined by approximately 65% during 2006. The rate of production from High Island Block A-7 has
declined by approximately 60% since the end of 2006. High Island Block 37 is currently producing
an aggregate of approximately 8 MMcf per day from two wells and High Island Block A-7 is currently
producing approximately 2 MMcf per day from a single well. These wells could experience production
difficulties, which could significantly lower production levels or cause production to cease.
Recent production data for the High Island Block A-7 well has provided evidence that this well is
reaching the end of its production life.
Further production declines or cessations of production from these wells could have a material
adverse effect on our cash flows and liquidity if the resulting revenue declines are not offset by
revenues from other sources. Despite the recent throughput gains, our pipeline assets remain
significantly under-utilized. In addition, due to our small size, geographically concentrated
asset base and limited capital resources, any negative event has the potential to significantly
impact our financial condition. We are continuing our efforts to increase the utilization of our
existing assets and acquire additional assets that will alleviate and diversify the risks to our
cash flows and be accretive to earnings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We ended 2006 with working capital of approximately $6.7 million and notes payable have been
reduced to zero. At the end of 2005, our working capital was approximately $2.1 million and our
short-term and long-term notes payable totaled $950,000. The increase in working capital from
year-end 2005 was primarily the result of proceeds received from two private placements that were
completed in the first half of 2006, significant revenues from oil and gas sales and increased
revenues from our pipeline operations.
The following table summarizes our financial position for the years indicated (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
6,652 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
$ |
2,053 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
4,912 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
4,980 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,586 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
$ |
7,044 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
2,014 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
$ |
2,256 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
9,572 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
4,788 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,586 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
$ |
7,044 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Even though our pipeline assets remain under-utilized, throughput on the Blue Dolphin System and
the GA 350 Pipeline increased significantly during 2006. The Blue Dolphin System is currently
transporting approximately 26 MMcf per day and the GA 350 Pipeline is currently transporting
approximately 20 MMcf per day. All five of the shippers we have contracted with since 2005 have
commenced deliveries of production into our pipelines. Four of these shippers are delivering
production into the Blue Dolphin System and one of the new shippers is delivering production into
the GA 350 Pipeline. One of the shippers began deliveries into the Blue Dolphin System in August
2005. In 2006, one shipper began
25
deliveries into the Blue Dolphin System in each of May, June and November. A shipper began
deliveries into the GA 350 Pipeline in December 2006. Also, in July 2006, a shipper that has
delivered production into the Blue Dolphin System for a number of years, successfully recompleted
an existing well, resulting in an increase of daily production.
The average rate of throughput on the Blue Dolphin System during 2006 increased 228% to 17.3 MMcf
per day as compared to 7.6 MMcf per day during 2005 as a result of the four new shippers added to
the Blue Dolphin System. Since the new shipper on the GA 350 Pipeline did not commence deliveries
until December 2006, the average rate of throughput on the GA 350 Pipeline declined during 2006 to
9.0 MMcf per day from 11.6 MMcf per day during 2005. Revenues from all pipeline operations
increased to $1,939,834 in 2006 as compared to $1,375,173 in 2005 due to new volumes. The increase
in gas transportation rates negotiated in 2004 with the shippers transporting their production on
the Blue Dolphin System at that time also had a positive effect on our revenues, but to a lesser
extent since the revenues from the new shippers now exceeds that of the pre-2005 shippers, as the
levels of production from the pre-2005 shippers naturally decline. The gas transportation rates
charged to the pre-2005 shippers could decline back to the rates in effect prior to the
renegotiation if the operating results of the Blue Dolphin System continue to improve.
Due to the low utilization of our pipeline assets, we have significant available capacity on the
Blue Dolphin System, the Galveston Block 350 Pipeline and the inactive Omega Pipeline. The 26 MMcf
of throughput currently being transported per day on the Blue Dolphin System represents
approximately 16% of system capacity. The 20 MMcf of throughput currently being transported per
day on the GA 350 Pipeline represents approximately 31% of capacity. We believe that the pipelines
are in geographic market areas that are experiencing an increased level of interest by oil and gas
operators. This assessment is based on recent leasing, drilling activity and discoveries in the
lease blocks surrounding the pipelines, as well as information obtained directly from the operators
of properties near our pipelines. There have been nine new discoveries near the Blue Dolphin
System and the Galveston Block 350 Pipeline during the period from 2005 through early-2007. We
have entered into contracts for transportation and handling services with operators of five of the
nine discoveries and are in negotiations with the operators of the other four discoveries.
Drilling activity around our pipelines continues to be impeded by a shortage of drilling equipment
and service providers in the Gulf of Mexico due to increased demand caused by higher drilling
activity levels resulting from higher commodity prices, and to a lesser extent, by continued
infrastructure repairs following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Ultimately, the future utilization of
our pipelines and related facilities will depend upon the success of drilling programs around our
pipelines, as well as attraction and retention of producers/shippers to the pipeline systems. If
we are successful in our efforts to attract additional discoveries to our pipelines, we would gain
additional throughput on the pipelines resulting in additional revenues. Our financial condition
continues to be adversely affected by the low utilization of our pipeline assets.
The revenues from our working interests in High Island Block 37 and High Island Block A-7 are
declining as the rate of production declines. The rate of production from High Island Block 37
declined by approximately 65% during 2006. The rate of production from High Island Block A-7 has
declined by approximately 60% since the end of 2006. Recent production data from High Island Block
A-7 has provided evidence that the producing well is reaching the end of its productive life. We
currently believe that the High Island Block A-7 well could cease production before mid 2007. We
believe that production from one of the two producing High Island Block 37 wells could continue to
produce into early 2008 and the other well could produce until mid 2008. However, the wells could
deplete faster than anticipated or could develop production problems resulting in the cessation of
production. Without the revenues and resulting cash inflows we receive from oil and gas sales, we
may not be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to cover our operating and general and
administrative expenses.
26
We recognized gross oil and gas sales revenues of $889,682 and $2,413,512 for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, associated with our 2.8% contractual working
interest in two wells in High Island Block 37. The High Island Block 37 wells are currently
producing at a combined rate of approximately 8 MMcf per day. We recognized gross oil and gas
sales revenues of $1,469,132 and $722,498 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, associated with our approximate 8.9% working interest in the High Island Block A-7
wells. The active High Island Block A-7 well is currently producing at a rate of approximately 2
MMcf per day.
In early-2005, we entered into an amendment to our purchase agreement with MCNIC to acquire MCNICs
one-third interest in the Blue Dolphin System and the inactive Omega Pipeline. Pursuant to the
terms of the amendment, we issued a new promissory note in the principal amount of $250,000 and
either (i) MCNIC could have received a contingent payment of up to $500,000 from 50% of the net
profits, if any, realized from the one-third interest through December 31, 2006, or (ii) the
principal amount of the new promissory note could have been increased by up to $500,000 if 50% or
more of our 83% interest in the assets was sold before December 31, 2006. A contingent payment from
50% of the net profits was not triggered nor did we sell the assets. As a result, the $500,000
contingent portion of the promissory note was extinguished effective December 31, 2006.
In April 2005, the holders of $450,000 of the $750,000 aggregate principal amount of promissory
notes sold in September 2004, agreed to extend the maturity date of their promissory notes to June
30, 2006, and to defer the payment of all unpaid and future interest on their promissory notes
until maturity. The first $300,000 aggregate principal amount of promissory notes was retired at
maturity on September 8, 2005. The promissory notes were originally sold on September 8, 2004
pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement we entered into with certain accredited
investors and certain of our directors. The remaining $450,000 aggregate principal amount of
promissory notes was retired on June 30, 2006 along with interest payments of $88,123 for a total
cash payment of $538,123.
The following table summarizes certain of our contractual obligations and other commercial
commitments at December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
or Less |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
or More |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
and other commercial commitments |
|
$ |
2,444 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2006, we completed a private placement with certain accredited investors of 1,171,432
shares of our common stock. The net proceeds from the offering after the payment of commissions
and expenses were approximately $2.0 million and we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of
8,572 shares of common stock. The exercise price per share of the warrants varied. All warrants
associated with this offering were exercised in 2006 at an exercise price of $1.93 per share.
In April 2006, we completed a second private placement with an accredited institutional investor of
400,000 shares of our common stock. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.8
million. We incurred commissions and expenses of approximately $160,000 associated with the
offering, and issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 24,000 shares of common stock. These
warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and 7,560 of the warrants were exercised in
2006 at an exercise
27
price of $5.39 per share. The exercise price varies based on the following conditions: (i) until
the later of the registration of the warrants or one year from the issue date, 110% of the purchase
price of $4.90 per share; (ii) from the later of (x) the registration of the warrants and (y) one
year, until two years from the issue date, 120% of the purchase price of $4.90 per share; and (iii)
after the expiration of two years from the issue date of the warrants, 130% of the purchase price
of $4.90 per share.
The net proceeds from these offerings are being used for general corporate and working capital
purposes, and may also be used for possible acquisitions and planned expansions of our facilities.
In addition to providing funds immediately available for specific uses, the net proceeds of the
private placements also provided additional working capital, which assists in our ability to
withstand events that could have a material adverse affect on our operations.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, we incurred capital expenditures of $15,700 for
the further development of our proved reserves.
Results of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2006 (2006), we reported net income of $912,864, compared to
net income of $541,386 for the year ended December 31, 2005 (2005).
2006 Compared to 2005
Revenue from Pipeline Operations. Revenues from pipeline operations increased by $564,721,
or 41.1%, in 2006 to $1,939,894. Revenues in 2006 from the Blue Dolphin System totaled
approximately $1,755,000 compared to approximately $1,154,000 in 2005, primarily as a result of
production from three new shippers who began deliveries during 2006.
The increased revenues on the Blue Dolphin System were partially offset by decreased revenues on
the GA 350 Pipeline of approximately $98,000, primarily due to a decrease in average daily gas
volumes transported to approximately 9 MMcf per day in 2006 from approximately 12 MMcf per day in
2005.
Revenue from Oil and Gas Sales. Revenues from oil and gas sales decreased by $777,196 to
$2,358,814 in 2006. Revenues were approximately $890,000 for High Island Block 37 and $1,469,000
for High Island Block A-7 in 2006, compared to approximately $2,414,000 for High Island Block 37
and $722,000 for High Island Block A-7 in 2005. Production in 2006 from High Island Block A-7
averaged 5.6 MMcf per day. In 2005, a single well produced at an average rate of less than 1 MMcf
per day for the first half of the year. Two wells were successfully recompleted during the third
quarter of 2005 and produced at a higher rate through the end of the year. The $2,414,000 in
revenues recognized for High Island Block 37 in 2005 represents our interest in production from the
estimated payout date of July 1, 2004 through December 2005. The sales mix by product in 2006 was
90% gas and 10% condensate and natural gas liquids. Our average realized gas price per Mcf in 2006
was $7.56, compared to $8.11 in 2005. Our average realized price per barrel of condensate was
$62.60 in 2006, compared to $51.83 in 2005.
Pipeline Operating Expenses. Pipeline operating expenses in 2006 increased by $44,976 to
$1,126,539 primarily due to an increase of approximately $157,000 in insurance costs because of
higher property and liability insurance premiums. The lower insurance costs in 2005 were partially
a result of a refund received in 2005 for having no claims in the previous policy period.
Increased insurance costs in 2006 were offset by a decrease in legal costs of approximately
$121,000. The higher legal costs in 2005 were associated with an action filed against us, the
outcome of which we do not believe will have a material impact on our financial condition.
However, as this litigation continues, we will continue to incur legal expenses which could have a
material adverse affect on our financial condition. Also, repairs and maintenance expense
increased approximately $27,000 in 2006 as compared to 2005.
28
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses increased by $302,138 in 2006. The
increase was primarily due to increased activity associated with High Island Block A-7, which
accounted for $420,067 in lease operating costs in 2006 as compared to $125,497 in 2005. In 2005,
lease operating costs increased in the third and fourth quarters following the recompletion of two
wells on High Island Block A-7 and the recognition of the expense associated with our interest in
High Island Block 37. Both blocks produced for twelve full months in 2006.
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization. Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
increased by $98,841 in 2006 to $502,058. In 2006 we recorded depletion expense of approximately
$103,200 associated with our oil and gas properties, compared to approximately $52,100 in 2005.
The increase in depletion expense was a result of there being limited remaining unamortized oil and
gas costs in 2005 and new oil and gas costs added to the depletion pool in late 2005 and 2006.
Estimated dismantlement costs increased approximately $14,500 due to an increase in asset
retirement obligations.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased by $835,409 to
$1,773,102 in 2006. The decrease was due to recognition in 2005 of $774,369 of non-cash
compensation expense associated with cashless exercises of 289,321 stock options by certain of
our directors and employees during the period. Also contributing to the decrease were lower legal
expenses of approximately $77,000 and lower directors and officers insurance costs of approximately
$28,000.
Interest and Other Expense. Interest and other expense decreased $82,070 in 2006 to
$42,224. Interest expense in 2006 decreased by approximately $50,200 due to a decrease in the
amount of our outstanding debt. Other expense in 2005 included approximately $38,000 for the
amortization of debt issuance costs.
Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income decreased by $238,307 in 2006.
Interest income in 2006 totaled $137,659. Other income in 2005 included a gain on the elimination
of accrued interest pursuant to the restructuring of the MCNIC promissory note of approximately
$132,000, a gain of approximately $178,000 associated with the collection of a related-party
receivable and accounts receivable of $45,000 that were both previously written off.
Gain on Sale of Assets. We recorded a gain in 2005 on the placement of our interests in
the Galveston Area Block 287/297 leases of approximately $140,000.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt. In 2006, we recognized a gain of $500,000 on the
extinguishment of the contingent portion of the promissory note payable to MCNIC. The contingent
portion of the promissory note was extinguished effective December 31, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies
The selection and application of accounting policies is an important process that has
developed as our business activities have evolved and as the accounting rules have developed.
Accounting rules generally do not involve a selection among alternatives, but involve an
implementation and interpretation of existing rules, and the use of judgment, to the specific set
of circumstances existing in our business. We make every effort to properly comply with all
applicable rules at or before their adoption, and believe the proper implementation and consistent
application of the accounting rules is critical. However, not all situations are specifically
addressed in the accounting literature. In these cases, we must use our best judgment to adopt a
policy for accounting for these situations. We accomplish this by comparatively analyzing similar
situations and reviewing the accounting guidance governing them, and may consult with our
independent accountants about the appropriate interpretation and application of these policies. Our
most critical accounting policies currently relate to the accounting for the impairment of
long-lived assets, which include primarily our pipeline assets, as of December 31, 2006 and the
accounting for future asset retirement costs.
29
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we
initiate a review for impairment of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future
undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of that asset,
excluding future interest costs that would be recognized as an expense when incurred. Any
impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its fair market value. Significant management judgment is required in the forecasting of
future operating results which are used in the preparation of projected cash flows and, should
different conditions prevail or judgments be made, material impairment charges could be necessary.
Currently, our pipeline assets are significantly under utilized and such underutilization is an
indicator of possible impairment at December 31, 2006. Accordingly, we developed future cash flows
as of December 31, 2006 expected to be generated from our pipeline assets based on certain
assumptions. The most significant assumption made in connection with the preparation of expected
future cash flows is the assumption that pipeline throughput volumes will increase over the next
few years due to increasing current leasing and drilling activities, and prospective drilling
activity surrounding our pipelines. Based on the results of the impairment test, which indicates
expected future undiscounted cash flows are in excess of the pipeline assets net carrying value, no
impairment has been recorded as of December 31, 2006.
The accounting for future abandonment costs changed on January 1, 2003 with the adoption of SFAS
No. 143. This new standard requires that a liability for the discounted fair value of an asset
retirement obligation be recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the corresponding cost
capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is
accreted towards its future value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the
useful life of the related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded
amount, a gain or loss is recognized. Future asset retirement costs include costs to dismantle and
relocate or dispose of our offshore platforms, pipeline systems and related onshore facilities and
restoration costs of land and seabed. We develop estimates of these costs for each of our assets
based upon the type of platform structure, depth of water, reservoir characteristics, depth of the
reservoir, market demand for equipment, currently available procedures and consultations with
construction and engineering consultants. Because these costs typically extend many years into the
future, estimating these future costs is difficult and requires management to make judgments that
are subject to future revisions based upon numerous factors, including changing technology and the
political and regulatory environment. We review our assumptions and estimates of future abandonment
costs on a quarterly basis.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Developments
In February 2007, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159).
This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. This option is available to all entities, including not-for-profit
organizations. Most of the provisions in SFAS 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB
Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, applies to all
entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. Some requirements apply differently to
entities that do not report net income. The FASBs stated objective in issuing this standard is as
follows: to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate
volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently
without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.
The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible
items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains
and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings (or another
performance indicator if the business entity does not report earnings) at each subsequent reporting
date. A not-for-profit organization will report unrealized gains and losses in its statement of
activities or similar statement. The fair value option: (i) may be applied instrument by
instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted
30
for by the equity method; (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and (iii) is
applied only to instruments and not to portions of instruments.
SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year
provided that the entity makes that choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year and also
elects to apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). We
are currently assessing the impact of SFAS 159 on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, SFAS 157 was issued by the FASB. This new standard provides guidance for using
fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The FASB believes the standard also responds to
investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstances.
Currently, over 40 accounting standards within GAAP require (or permit) entities to measure assets
and liabilities at fair value. Prior to SFAS 157, the methods for measuring fair value were diverse
and inconsistent, especially for items that are not actively traded. The standard clarifies that
for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should
reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not
just the companys mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on
earnings for items measured using unobservable data.
Under SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which
the reporting entity transacts. In this standard, FASB clarifies the principle that fair value
should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability. In support of this principle, SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the
highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data,
for example, the reporting entitys own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be
separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.
The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is
encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that
fiscal year, including any financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. We
are currently assessing the impact of SFAS 157 on our financial statements.
In July 2006, FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), was issued. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new FASB standard also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition.
The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 is a two-step process. The first step
is a recognition process whereby the enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that
a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or
litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax
position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the enterprise should presume that
the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. The second step is a measurement process whereby a tax position that meets
the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is
31
calculated to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax
position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement.
The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier
application is permitted as long as the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements,
including interim financial statements, in the period of adoption. The provisions of FIN 48 are to
be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption of this standard. Only tax positions that
meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date may be recognized or
continue to be recognized upon adoption of FIN 48. The cumulative effect of applying the
provisions of FIN 48 should be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial
position) for that fiscal year. We are currently assessing the impact on our consolidated
financial statements of FIN 48.
On September 13, 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, which adds Section N
to Topic 1, Financial Statements Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). The SEC staff provides
guidance on how prior year misstatements should be taken into consideration when quantifying
misstatements in current year financial statements for the purposes of determining whether the
current years financial statements are materially misstated. In providing this guidance, the SEC
staff references both the iron curtain and rollover approaches to quantifying a current year
misstatement for purposes of determining its materiality. The iron curtain approach focuses on how
the current years balance sheet would be affected in correcting a misstatement without considering
the year(s) in which the misstatement originated. The rollover approach focuses on the amount of
the misstatement that originated in the current years income statement. The SEC staff indicates
in SAB 108 that registrants must quantify the impact of correcting all misstatements, including
both the carryover and reversing effects of prior year misstatements, on the current year financial
statements. In other words, both the iron curtain approach and rollover approach should be used
in assessing the materiality of a current year misstatement. SAB 108 provides that once a current
year misstatement has been quantified, the guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Section M,
Topic 1, Financial Statements Materiality (SAB 99), should be applied to determine
whether the misstatement is material and should result in an adjustment to the financial
statements.
If correcting a misstatement in the current year would materially misstate the current years
income statement, the SEC staff indicates that the prior year financial statements should be
adjusted. In addition, adjusting for one misstatement in the current year may alter the amount of
the misstatement attributable to prior years that exists in the current years financial
statements. If adjusting for the resultant misstatement is material to the current years
financial statements, the SEC staff again indicates that the prior year financial statements should
be adjusted. These adjustments to prior year financial statements are necessary even though such
adjustments were appropriately viewed as immaterial in the prior year. In making these
adjustments, previously filed reports do not need to be amended. Instead, the adjustments should
be reflected the next time the registrant would otherwise be filing those prior year financial
statements. It should be noted that if, in the current year, a registrant identifies a
misstatement in the prior year financial statements and determines that the misstatement is
material to those prior year financial statements, the registrant would be required to restate for
the material misstatement in accordance with FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections (SFAS 154).
If a registrant has historically been using either the iron curtain approach or the rollover
approach and, upon application of the guidance of SAB 108, determines that there is a material
misstatement in its financial statements, the SEC staff will not require the registrant to restate
its prior year financial statements provided that: (a) management properly applied the approach it
previously used as its accounting policy and (b) management considered all relevant qualitative
factors in its materiality assessment. If the registrant does not elect to restate its financial
statements for the material misstatements
32
that arise in connection with application of the guidance in SAB 108, then for fiscal years ending
after November 15, 2006, it must recognize the cumulative effect of applying SAB 108 in the current
year beginning balances of the affected assets and liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to
the current year opening balance in retained earnings. Certain disclosures are required in this
situation. SAB 108 provides additional transition guidance if it is adopted early in an interim
period. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
33
Item 7. Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Index to Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
34
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Blue Dolphin Energy Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Blue Dolphin Energy Company and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended
December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Blue Dolphin Energy Company and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ UHY, LLP
Houston, Texas
March 20, 2007
35
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
5,499,147 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
1,174,319 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
337,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
7,010,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties (full-cost method) |
|
|
715,970 |
|
Pipelines |
|
|
4,575,295 |
|
Onshore separation and handling facilities |
|
|
1,919,402 |
|
Land |
|
|
860,275 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
269,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,340,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depletion, depreciation,
amortization and impairment |
|
|
3,428,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,911,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
21,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
11,944,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
264,684 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
93,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
358,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
2,014,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
2,014,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
Common stock, ($.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized,
11,555,452 shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
115,555 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
31,835,137 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(22,378,947 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,571,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
11,944,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenue from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline operations |
|
$ |
1,939,894 |
|
|
$ |
1,375,173 |
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
|
2,358,814 |
|
|
|
3,136,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue from operations |
|
|
4,298,708 |
|
|
|
4,511,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline operating expenses |
|
|
1,126,539 |
|
|
|
1,081,563 |
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
457,312 |
|
|
|
155,174 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortizaton |
|
|
502,058 |
|
|
|
403,217 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,773,102 |
|
|
|
2,608,511 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
107,589 |
|
|
|
100,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of operations |
|
|
3,966,600 |
|
|
|
4,348,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
332,108 |
|
|
|
162,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other expense |
|
|
(42,224 |
) |
|
|
(124,294 |
) |
Interest and other income |
|
|
137,659 |
|
|
|
375,966 |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
927,543 |
|
|
|
554,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(14,679 |
) |
|
|
(13,105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
912,864 |
|
|
$ |
541,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
11,202,951 |
|
|
|
8,763,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
11,306,662 |
|
|
|
8,874,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
6,863,689 |
|
|
$ |
68,637 |
|
|
$ |
27,129,162 |
|
|
$ |
(23,833,197 |
) |
|
$ |
3,364,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
201,899 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
772,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
774,369 |
|
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
53,345 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
107,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,700 |
|
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
2,820,369 |
|
|
|
28,204 |
|
|
|
(28,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541,386 |
|
|
|
541,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
9,939,302 |
|
|
|
99,393 |
|
|
|
27,980,475 |
|
|
|
(23,291,811 |
) |
|
|
4,788,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of common stock |
|
|
1,571,432 |
|
|
|
15,714 |
|
|
|
3,825,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,840,824 |
|
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
39,960 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
29,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912,864 |
|
|
|
912,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
11,555,452 |
|
|
$ |
115,555 |
|
|
$ |
31,835,137 |
|
|
$ |
(22,378,947 |
) |
|
$ |
9,571,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
38
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
912,864 |
|
|
$ |
541,386 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
502,058 |
|
|
|
403,217 |
|
Amortization of debt issue costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,630 |
|
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140,409 |
) |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
|
|
107,589 |
|
|
|
100,308 |
|
Gain on modification of note payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,368 |
) |
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(500,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Compensation from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
774,369 |
|
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
94,800 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
427,977 |
|
|
|
(1,285,932 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(164,053 |
) |
|
|
(68,095 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(100,876 |
) |
|
|
(292,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,215,559 |
|
|
|
49,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and development costs |
|
|
(15,700 |
) |
|
|
(72,501 |
) |
Property, equipment and other assets |
|
|
(267,447 |
) |
|
|
(35,849 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,632 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(1,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(284,324 |
) |
|
|
106,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of common stock, net of offering costs |
|
|
3,840,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on borrowings |
|
|
(570,000 |
) |
|
|
(430,000 |
) |
Financing costs incurred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,275 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
3,270,824 |
|
|
|
(419,375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4,202,059 |
|
|
|
(263,461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
1,297,088 |
|
|
|
1,560,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
5,499,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,297,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
88,334 |
|
|
$ |
46,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
39
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) |
|
Organization and Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
|
Organization |
|
|
|
Blue Dolphin Energy Company was incorporated in Delaware in January 1986 to engage in oil
and gas exploration, production and acquisition activities and oil and gas transportation
and marketing. We were formed pursuant to a reorganization effective June 9, 1986. |
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
|
|
|
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. |
|
|
|
Accounting Estimates |
|
|
|
We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and
liabilities and to the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, including reserve
information, which affects the depletion calculation as well as the computation of the full
cost ceiling limitation to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. While we
believe current estimates are reasonable and appropriate, actual results could differ from
those estimated. |
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
Cash equivalents include liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or
less. Cash balances are maintained in depository and overnight investment accounts with
financial institutions which at times, exceed insured limits. We monitor the financial
condition of the financial institutions and have experienced no losses associated with these
accounts. |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Properties |
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties are accounted for using the full-cost method of accounting, whereby
all costs associated with acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and gas
properties, including directly related internal costs, are capitalized on a
country-by-country cost center basis. We utilize one cost center for all of our properties.
Amortization of such costs and estimated future development costs is determined using the
unit-of-production method. Costs directly associated with the acquisition and evaluation of
unproved properties are excluded from the amortization computation until it is determined
whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties or impairment has occurred. |
|
|
|
Estimated proved oil and gas reserves are based upon reports prepared internally by us. The
net carrying value of oil and gas properties, less related deferred income taxes, is limited
to the lower of unamortized cost or the cost center ceiling, defined as the sum of the
present value (10% discount rate applied) of estimated future net revenues from proved
reserves, after giving effect to income taxes, and the lower of cost or estimated fair value
of unproved properties. Disposition of oil and gas properties are recorded as adjustments
to capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustments would
significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. |
40
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
We capitalize interest on expenditures made in connection with significant exploration and
development projects that are not subject to current amortization. Interest is capitalized
only for the period that activities are in progress to bring these projects to their
intended use. No interest has been capitalized for the years reflected herein. |
|
|
|
Pipelines and Facilities |
|
|
|
Pipelines and facilities are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from 10 to 22 years. |
|
|
|
Other Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
Depreciation of furniture, fixtures and other equipment, including assets held under capital
leases, is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from
3 to 10 years. |
|
|
|
In accordance with Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, assets are grouped and evaluated for
impairment based on the ability to identify separate cash flows generated therefrom. |
|
|
|
Asset Retirement Obligations |
|
|
|
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, as amended, which addresses financial
accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible
long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to
legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the
acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the asset. |
|
|
|
SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation
be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value
can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the
associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of
the asset. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the
liability, a gain or loss on settlement is recognized. |
|
|
|
We have asset retirement obligations associated with the future abandonment of pipelines and
related facilities and offshore oil and gas properties. The following table summarizes our
asset retirement obligation transactions during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
(in thousands). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Beginning asset retirement obligations |
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from adjustment to estimated obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending asset retirement obligations |
|
$ |
2,014 |
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation |
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(Revised), Share-Based Payments (SFAS 123(R)) utilizing the modified prospective approach.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) we accounted for stock option grants in accordance with
APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (the intrinsic value method),
and accordingly, recognized no compensation expense when stock options were granted with an
exercise price equal to the grant date fair market value of a share of our common stock. |
|
|
|
Under the modified prospective approach, SFAS 123(R) applies to new awards and to awards
that were outstanding on January 1, 2006 that are subsequently modified, repurchased, or
cancelled. Under the modified prospective approach, had there been any awards granted during
2006, compensation expense recognized in the periods would have included compensation cost
for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested, based on the grant date
fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and compensation cost
for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date
fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Prior periods were
not restated to reflect the impact of adopting the new standard. |
|
|
|
Recognition of Oil and Gas Revenue |
|
|
|
Sales from producing wells are recognized on the entitlement method of accounting which
defers recognition of sales when, and to the extent that, deliveries to customers exceed our
net revenue interest in production. Similarly, when deliveries are below our net revenue
interest in production, sales are recorded to reflect the full net revenue interest. Our
imbalance liability at December 31, 2006 was not material. |
|
|
|
Recognition of Pipeline Transportation Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenues from our pipelines are derived from fee-based contracts and are typically based on
transportation fees per unit of volume transported multiplied by the volume delivered.
Revenue is recognized when volumes have been physically delivered for the customer through
the pipeline. |
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
We provide for income taxes using the asset and liability method pursuant to SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method of SFAS No. 109, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. |
42
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
We apply the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per
Share (SFAS 128). SFAS 128 requires the presentation of basic earnings per share (EPS)
which excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the
period. SFAS 128 requires dual presentation of basic EPS and diluted EPS on the face of the
income statement and requires a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic
EPS and diluted EPS. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to
common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding,
which includes the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to
issue common stock were converted to common stock that then shared in the earnings of the
entity. |
|
|
|
The following table provides reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Potential |
|
|
Per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
Year ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share |
|
$ |
912,864 |
|
|
|
11,202,951 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income per share |
|
$ |
912,864 |
|
|
|
11,306,662 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share |
|
$ |
541,386 |
|
|
|
8,763,475 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income per share |
|
$ |
541,386 |
|
|
|
8,874,117 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
|
We are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations.
These laws, which are constantly changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the
environment and may require us to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the
disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites. Environmental
expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit.
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no
future economic benefits are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures of a noncapital nature
are recorded when environmental assessment and/or remediation is probable, and the costs can
be reasonably estimated. Such liabilities are generally recorded at their undiscounted
amounts unless the amounts and timing of payments is fixed or reliably determinable. |
43
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
|
|
|
In February 2007, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS
159). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value. This option is available to all entities, including
not-for-profit organizations. Most of the provisions in SFAS 159 are elective; however, the
amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. Some
requirements apply differently to entities that do not report net income. The FASBs stated
objective in issuing this standard is as follows: to improve financial reporting by
providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused
by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex
hedge accounting provisions. |
|
|
|
The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure
eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in
earnings (or another performance indicator if the business entity does not report earnings)
at each subsequent reporting date. A not-for-profit organization will report unrealized
gains and losses in its statement of activities or similar statement. The fair value
option: (i) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as
investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new
election date occurs); and (iii) is applied only to instruments and not to portions of
instruments. |
|
|
|
SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal
year provided that the entity makes that choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year
and also elects to apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). We are currently assessing the impact of SFAS 159 on our consolidated
financial statements. |
|
|
|
In September 2006, SFAS 157 was issued by the FASB. This new standard provides guidance for
using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The FASB believes the standard also
responds to investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies
measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value and
the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other
standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does
not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. |
|
|
|
Currently, over 40 accounting standards within GAAP require (or permit) entities to measure
assets and liabilities at fair value. Prior to SFAS 157, the methods for measuring fair
value were diverse and inconsistent, especially for items that are not actively traded. The
standard clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of
derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant,
including an adjustment for risk, not just the companys mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also
requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable
data. |
|
|
|
Under SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the
market in which the reporting entity transacts. In this standard, FASB clarifies the
principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability. In support of this principle, SFAS 157 establishes a
fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority |
44
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data,
for example, the reporting entitys own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements
would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. |
|
|
|
The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier
application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial
statements for that fiscal year, including any financial statements for an interim period
within that fiscal year. We are currently assessing the impact of SFAS 157 on our financial
statements. |
|
|
|
In July 2006, FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), was issued. FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48
also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a
tax return. The new FASB standard also provides guidance on derecognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. |
|
|
|
The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 is a two-step process. The first
step is a recognition process whereby the enterprise determines whether it is more likely
than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any
related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In
evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold,
the enterprise should presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing
authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is a
measurement process whereby a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold is calculated to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial
statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. |
|
|
|
The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
Earlier application is permitted as long as the enterprise has not yet issued financial
statements, including interim financial statements, in the period of adoption. The
provisions of FIN 48 are to be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption of this
standard. Only tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at
the effective date may be recognized or continue to be recognized upon adoption of FIN 48.
The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 should be reported as an
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of
equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that fiscal year. We are
currently assessing the impact on our consolidated financial statements of FIN 48. |
|
|
|
On September 13, 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, which adds
Section N to Topic 1, Financial Statements Considering the Effects of Prior Year
Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB
108). The SEC staff provides guidance on how prior year misstatements should be taken into
consideration when quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements for the
purposes of determining whether the current years financial statements are materially
misstated. In providing this guidance, the SEC staff references both the iron curtain and
rollover approaches to quantifying a current year misstatement for purposes of determining
its materiality. The iron curtain approach focuses on how the current years balance sheet
would be affected in correcting a
misstatement without considering the year(s) in which the misstatement originated. The
rollover approach focuses on the amount of the misstatement that originated in the current
years income statement. The SEC staff indicates in SAB 108 that registrants must quantify
the impact of |
45
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
correcting all misstatements, including both the carryover and reversing
effects of prior year misstatements, on the current year financial statements. In other
words, both the iron curtain approach and rollover approach should be used in assessing the
materiality of a current year misstatement. SAB 108 provides that once a current year
misstatement has been quantified, the guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Section
M, Topic 1, Financial Statements Materiality (SAB 99), should be applied to
determine whether the misstatement is material and should result in an adjustment to the
financial statements. |
|
|
|
If correcting a misstatement in the current year would materially misstate the current
years income statement, the SEC staff indicates that the prior year financial statements
should be adjusted. In addition, adjusting for one misstatement in the current year may
alter the amount of the misstatement attributable to prior years that exists in the current
years financial statements. If adjusting for the resultant misstatement is material to the
current years financial statements, the SEC staff again indicates that the prior year
financial statements should be adjusted. These adjustments to prior year financial
statements are necessary even though such adjustments were appropriately viewed as
immaterial in the prior year. In making these adjustments, previously filed reports do not
need to be amended. Instead, the adjustments should be reflected the next time the
registrant would otherwise be filing those prior year financial statements. It should be
noted that if, in the current year, a registrant identifies a misstatement in the prior year
financial statements and determines that the misstatement is material to those prior year
financial statements, the registrant would be required to restate for the material
misstatement in accordance with FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections (SFAS 154). |
|
|
|
If a registrant has historically been using either the iron curtain approach or the rollover
approach and, upon application of the guidance of SAB 108, determines that there is a
material misstatement in its financial statements, the SEC staff will not require the
registrant to restate its prior year financial statements provided that: (a) management
properly applied the approach it previously used as its accounting policy and (b) management
considered all relevant qualitative factors in its materiality assessment. If the
registrant does not elect to restate its financial statements for the material misstatements
that arise in connection with application of the guidance in SAB 108, then for fiscal years
ending after November 15, 2006, it must recognize the cumulative effect of applying SAB 108
in the current year beginning balances of the affected assets and liabilities with a
corresponding adjustment to the current year opening balance in retained earnings. Certain
disclosures are required in this situation. SAB 108 provides additional transition guidance
if it is adopted early in an interim period. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements. |
|
(2) |
|
Liquidity |
|
|
|
We ended 2006 with working capital of approximately $6.7 million and notes payable have
been reduced to zero. At the end of 2005, our working capital was approximately $2.1
million and our short-term and long-term notes payable totaled $950,000. The increase in
working capital from year-end 2005 was primarily the result of proceeds received from two
private placements that were completed in the first half of 2006, significant revenues from
oil and gas sales and increased revenues from our pipeline operations. |
|
|
|
Throughput on the Blue Dolphin System and the GA 350 Pipeline increased significantly during
2006. The Blue Dolphin System is currently transporting approximately 26 MMcf per day and
the GA 350 Pipeline is currently transporting approximately 20 MMcf per day. All five of
the new shippers we have contracted with since 2005 have commenced deliveries. Four of the
new shippers are delivering production into the Blue Dolphin System and one of the new
shippers is delivering production into the GA 350 Pipeline. One of the five new shippers
began deliveries into the Blue Dolphin System in August 2005. In 2006, one new shipper
began deliveries |
46
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
into the Blue Dolphin System in each of May, June and November. A new
shipper began deliveries into the GA 350 Pipeline in December 2006. Also, in July 2006, a
shipper that has delivered production into the Blue Dolphin System for a number of years,
successfully recompleted an existing well, resulting in an increase of daily production. |
|
|
|
Revenues from our working interests in High Island Block 37 and High Island Block A-7 are
declining as the rate of production declines. Production from High Island Block 37 is
currently 8 MMcf per day and High Island Block A-7 is currently 2 MMcf per day. Recent
production data has provided evidence that the well in High Island Block A-7 is reaching the
end of its production life. We currently believe that the High Island Block A-7 well could
cease production before mid 2007. We believe that production from one of the High Island
Block 37 wells could continue into early 2008 at a declining rate. However, the wells could
deplete faster than anticipated or could develop production problems resulting in the
cessation of production. Without the revenues and resulting cash inflows we receive from
oil and gas sales, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to cover
our operating and general and administrative expenses. |
|
|
|
In March 2006, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with certain accredited investors
for the private placement of 1,171,432 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.75 per
share. The net proceeds from this offering after commissions and expenses were
approximately $2,025,000. The net proceeds from this offering are being used for general
corporate and working capital purposes. We may also use these proceeds for possible
acquisitions and planned expansions of our existing facilities. |
|
|
|
In April 2006, we entered into a second stock purchase agreement with an accredited
institutional investor for the private placement of 400,000 shares of our common stock at a
purchase price of $4.90 per share. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.8
million. We incurred commissions and expenses of approximately $160,000 associated with the
offering, and issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 24,000 shares of common stock. The
net proceeds from the offering are also being used for general corporate and working capital
purposes, but may be used for possible acquisitions and planned expansions of our
facilities. We believe we have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our working capital
requirements through December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
The net cash provided by or used in operating, investing and financing activities is
summarized below (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
1,215 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
Financing activites |
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash |
|
$ |
4,202 |
|
|
$ |
(263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(3) |
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
|
|
|
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts
payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. |
|
(4) |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
Income tax expense consisted of current federal expense of $14,679 and $13,105 for 2006
and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2006 are presented below: |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
5,157,648 |
|
AMT credit carryforward |
|
|
16,687 |
|
Basis differences in property and equipment |
|
|
48,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
5,222,357 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(5,222,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In assessing the reliability of deferred tax assets, we apply SFAS No. 109 to determine
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized. As a result, a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax asset was
recognized at December 31, 2006 due to our uncertainty as to the utilization of the deferred
tax assets in the foreseeable future. |
|
|
|
Our effective tax rate applicable to continuing operations in 2006 and 2005 is as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Expected tax rate |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
Change in valuation allowance recognized
in earnings |
|
|
(32.42 |
%) |
|
|
(31.65 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
2.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For federal tax purposes, we have net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of approximately
$15.2 million at December 31, 2006. These NOLs must be utilized prior to their expiration,
which is between 2007 and 2024. |
|
(5) |
|
Long-term Debt and Notes Payable |
|
|
|
On February 28, 2005 (effective as of January 1, 2005), we entered into the Amendment
to our Purchase Agreement with MCNIC. Under the terms of the original Purchase Agreement,
we acquired MCNICs one-third interests in both the Blue Dolphin System and the inactive
Omega Pipeline. Pursuant to the terms of the Amendment, the Original Promissory Note was
exchanged |
48
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
for the New Promissory Note, and all accrued interest on the Original Promissory
Note, $132,368 at December 31, 2004, was forgiven and included in other income for the year
ended December 31, 2005. In addition to the New Promissory Note, MCNIC could receive
additional payments of up to $500,000 from 50% of the net profits, if any, realized from the
one-third interest in the Blue Dolphin System through December 31, 2006. We made a
principal payment on the New Promissory Note of $30,000 upon the execution of the Amendment.
Under the terms of the New Promissory Note we made monthly principal payments of $10,000
through its maturity date of December 31, 2006. The principal amount of the New Promissory
Note also could have been increased by up to $500,000 if 50% or more of our 83% interest in
the Blue Dolphin System was sold before December 31, 2006. We were not required to make any
contingent payments on the New Promissory Note and extinguished the $500,000 contingent
portion of the New Promissory Note effective December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
In April 2005, the holders of $450,000 of the $750,000 aggregate principal amount of
promissory notes sold in September 2004, agreed to extend the maturity date of their
promissory notes to June 30, 2006, and to defer the payment of all unpaid and future
interest on their promissory notes until maturity. The promissory notes were originally
sold on September 8, 2004 pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement we entered
into with certain accredited investors and certain of our directors. The $300,000 aggregate
principal amount of promissory notes was retired at maturity on September 8, 2005. The
remaining $450,000 aggregate principal amount of promissory notes was retired on June 30,
2006. |
|
|
|
Total interest expense was approximately $32,000 and $82,000 for 2006 and 2005,
respectively. |
|
(6) |
|
Exercise of Warrants |
|
|
|
On December 21, 2006, 4,286 outstanding warrants were exercised by warrant holders.
The exercises were accomplished via a net exercise, whereby holders surrender their right to
receive a portion of the shares of common stock. The rights to receive 2,618 shares of
common stock were surrendered and we issued 1,668 shares of common stock upon exercise. The
Company did not receive any proceeds from the net exercise of these warrants. |
|
|
|
On August 8, 2006, 11,417 outstanding warrants were exercised by warrant holders. The
exercises were also accomplished via a net exercise, whereby holders surrender their right
to receive a portion of the shares of common stock. The rights to receive 8,622 shares of
common stock were surrendered and we issued 2,795 shares of common stock upon exercise. The
Company did not receive any proceeds from the net exercise of these warrants. |
|
|
|
On April 17, 2006, 429 outstanding warrants were exercised by warrant holders. The
exercises were accomplished via a net exercise, whereby holders surrendered their right to
receive a portion of the shares of common stock. The rights to receive 134 shares of common
stock were surrendered and the Company issued 295 shares of common stock upon exercise. |
|
|
|
These securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration pursuant to
Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005, there were 3,100,000 warrants outstanding that were issued pursuant to
our Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated September 8, 2004. During the twelve months
ended December 31, 2005, all 3,100,000 warrants were exercised. |
|
|
|
The exercise of the warrants was accomplished via net exercises, whereby holders surrendered
their right to purchase a portion of the shares of common stock, resulting in 279,631 shares
of |
49
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
common stock being surrendered to us for payment of the warrant exercise price and 2,820,369
shares issued to warrant holders. |
|
|
|
A summary of warrant activity for 2006 and 2005 is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
Warrants |
|
Exercise |
|
|
Warrants |
|
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price |
Outstanding, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
3,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
3,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(3,100,000 |
) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
32,572 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(16,132 |
) |
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the range of warrant prices for shares under warrants and the
weighted-average remaining contractual life was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants Outstanding,
Fully Vested and Exercisable |
|
|
at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Average |
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
in Years |
|
Exercise Price |
$5.00 to $5.50 |
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
(7) |
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
In March 2006, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with certain accredited
investors for the private placement of 1,171,432 shares of our common stock. Net proceeds
from the offering after payment of commissions and expenses were approximately $2.0 million.
In April 2006, we entered into a second stock purchase agreement with an accredited
institutional investor for the private placement of 400,000 shares of our common stock. Net
proceeds from the offering after
payment of commissions and expenses were approximately $1.8 million. Warrants to purchase
32,572 shares of common stock were issued associated with these offerings and 16,132 of the
warrants were exercised in 2006 via a net exercise resulting in the issuance of 4,758 shares
of common stock. |
50
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
In January 2006, we issued 30,000 shares of common stock into our Blue Dolphin Services Co.
401K Plan as a 2005 contribution. We recorded compensation expense of $64,800 associated
with this contribution in 2005. |
|
|
|
In 2005, 319,321 stock options were exercised in a cashless manner, resulting in the
issuance of 201,899 shares of common stock and recognition of approximately $774,000 of
non-cash compensation expense. Also in 2005, 3,100,000 warrants outstanding were exercised
in a cashless manner, whereby holders surrendered a portion of the shares obtained to pay
for the exercise price of the warrants, resulting in 279,631 shares of common stock being
surrendered and 2,820,369 shares of common stock issued to the warrant holders. |
|
(8) |
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
Effective April 14, 2000, we adopted, after approval by our stockholders, the 2000
Stock Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan). Under the 2000 Plan, we are able to make incentive
stock awards. We amended the 2000 Plan effective March 19, 2003, after approval by our
stockholders on May 21, 2003, increasing the number of shares of common stock available for
incentive stock options (ISOs) and other stock incentive awards from 500,000 to 650,000
shares. The 2000 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of
Directors. Options granted must be exercised within 10 years from their date of grant. The
exercise price of ISOs cannot be less than 100% of the grant date fair market value of a
share of our common stock. All ISO awards granted in previous years vested immediately.
Although the 2000 Plan provides for the granting of other incentive awards, only ISOs and
non-statutory stock options have been issued under the 2000 Plan. |
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(Revised), Share-Based Payments (SFAS 123(R)) utilizing the modified prospective approach.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) we accounted for stock option grants in accordance with
APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (the intrinsic value method),
and accordingly, recognized no compensation expense when stock options were granted with an
exercise price equal to the grant date fair market value of a share of our common stock. |
|
|
|
Under the modified prospective approach, SFAS 123(R) applies to new awards and to awards
that were outstanding on January 1, 2006 that are subsequently modified, repurchased, or
cancelled. Under the modified prospective approach, had there been any awards granted during
2006, and had there been awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 which were not yet fully
vested, compensation expense recognized in 2006 would have included compensation cost for
all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested, based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and compensation cost
for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date
fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Prior periods were
not restated to reflect the impact of adopting the new standard. |
|
|
|
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, our income before taxes, net income
and basic and diluted earnings per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 was
unchanged compared to if we had continued to account for stock-based compensation under APB
Opinion No. 25 for our stock option grants. |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense of $774,369 was recognized in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005. Prior to adoption of SFAS 123(R), recognition of non-cash compensation
expense was required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44,
Accounting |
51
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation An Interpretation of APB
Opinion No. 25 (FIN 44). Pursuant to FIN 44, stock options exercised in a cashless
manner by surrendering a portion of the option shares issued to pay the option exercise
price, trigger variable accounting treatment, requiring the measurement of compensation
expense at a period beyond the date of grant. |
|
|
|
SFAS 123(R) states that a tax deduction is permitted for stock options exercised during the
period, generally for the excess of the price at which the options are sold over the
exercise price of the options. Tax benefits are to be shown on the Statement of Cash Flows
as financing cash inflows. Any tax deductions we receive from the exercise of stock options
for the foreseeable future will be applied to the valuation allowance in determining our net
operating loss carryforward. |
|
|
|
Additionally, we utilized the alternate transition method (simplified method) for
calculating the beginning balance in the pool of excess tax benefits in accordance with FASB
Staff Position FAS123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of
Share-Based Payment Awards. |
|
|
|
The fair market value of each option granted, pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R), is estimated on
the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, which uses
assumptions noted in the following table: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Stock options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,376 |
|
Risk-free interest rate (on date of grant) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
3.72 |
% |
Expected term, in years |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
104.6 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
Expected volatility is based on implied volatility of our common stock. Historical data is
used to estimate option exercises and employee terminations used in the model. The data
shows that of the 117,142 shares exercised in 2004 and 289,321 exercised in 2005, the
average length of time between grant date and exercise date was approximately 2.05 years.
Also, of the option grants that have been outstanding for two or more years, approximately
14% of the total number of shares granted are forfeited within the first two years after the
grant date. The expected term of options granted used in the model represents the period of
time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. This is the simplified method as
allowed under the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107. This number is calculated by taking the average of the vesting period
(zero) and the original contract term (10 years). The risk-free
interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of the grant. As we have not declared dividends
on our common stock since we became a public entity, no dividend yield was used. Actual
value realized, if any, is dependent on the future performance of our common stock and
overall stock market conditions. There is no assurance that the value realized by an
optionee will be at or near the value estimated by the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing
model. |
|
|
|
Had compensation cost for our stock options been determined based on the fair market value
at the grant dates for awards made in 2005, our net income and earnings per share would have
been |
52
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below. For purposes of this pro forma
disclosure, the value of the options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton
option-pricing model. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
541,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: total stock-based employee compensation expense included
in net income, net of related tax effects |
|
|
774,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards, net
of tax related effects |
|
|
(66,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
1,249,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income per share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
53
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
At December 31, 2006 we reserved a total of 143,997 shares of common stock for issuance
under the above mentioned stock option plans. A summary of the status of our stock options
granted to key employees, officers and directors, for the purchase of shares of common
stock, was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
Options outstanding at the beginning
of the year |
|
|
143,997 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
|
346,942 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
90,376 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
(289,321 |
) |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
Options expired or cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
$ |
4.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at the end of
the year |
|
|
143,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price of
options outstanding |
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options
granted during the period |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining contractual
life of options outstanding |
|
6.0 years |
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, options for 143,997 shares of common stock were vested and immediately
exercisable. There were no options granted during 2006, and 90,376 options granted during
2005, all of which occurred in the first quarter of 2005. Pursuant to the requirements of
SFAS No. 123(R), the weighted average fair market value of options granted during 2005 was
$0.73 per share. The weighted average exercise price for outstanding options at December 31,
2006 and 2005 was $1.56 and $1.56 per share, respectively. Outstanding options at December
31, 2006 expire between May 17, 2010 and February 3, 2015. |
54
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding, Fully Vested and Exercisable |
|
|
at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Average |
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
In Years |
|
Exercise Price |
$0.35 to $0.80 |
|
|
98,768 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
$1.55 to $1.90 |
|
|
23,429 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
$6.00 |
|
|
21,800 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9) |
|
Related Party Transactions |
|
|
|
Related party transactions which are not disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated
financial statements are discussed in the following paragraphs: |
|
|
|
We own 0.07% of the common stock of Drillmar, Inc. (Drillmar). Our Chairman, Ivar Siem,
and one of our Directors, Harris A. Kaffie, beneficially own 26.6%, and 22.1%, respectively,
of Drillmar Inc.s common stock and 34.5% and 10.1%, respectively, of Drillmar Energy,
Inc.s common stock. Messrs. Siem and Kaffie are both Directors of Drillmar, and Mr. Siem
is Chairman and President of Drillmar. |
|
|
|
On March 31, 2006, we purchased 334 shares of common stock in Drillmar Energy, Inc. for $334
in a private placement offering by Drillmar, Inc. to its shareholders on a proportionate
basis to their current ownership percentage in Drillmar, Inc. This investment represented
0.07% of the total offering, which is approximately equal to our current ownership in
Drillmar, Inc. |
|
|
|
On May 25, 2006, we purchased 2 shares of common stock in Drillmar, Inc. (an affiliate of
Drillmar Energy, Inc.) for $563 in a private placement offering by Drillmar, Inc. to its
shareholders on a proportionate basis to their current ownership percentage in Drillmar,
Inc. This investment represented 0.07% of the total offering. |
|
|
|
On September 25, 2006, we participated in an issuance of callable notes by Drillmar, Inc. in
proportion to our 0.07% interest in Drillmar, Inc. We were issued a note in the amount of
$280. The note is callable by Drillmar, Inc. at any time on or after three months from the
date of issuance and accrues interest at 3% per annum, which is due and payable at maturity.
The note matures on January 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
In 2002, we recorded a full impairment of our investment in Drillmar and a full reserve for
the accounts receivable amount owed to us by Drillmar of approximately $200,000 due to
Drillmars working capital deficiency and delays in securing capital funding. During 2004,
we collected $165,000 of the accounts receivable from Drillmar and we collected the
remaining balance of approximately $45,000 in 2005. |
|
|
|
In January 2003, Drillmar stockholders approved a restructuring plan whereby Drillmar was
able to issue up to $3.0 million of convertible notes that will convert into common stock
representing over 99% of Drillmars outstanding shares. As a result, our ownership
in Drillmar has been reduced to less than 1%. In November 2003, we converted a contingent
obligation due from Drillmar for providing office space, accounting and administrative
services from May 2002 |
55
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
through January 2003 totaling $162,000 (9 months at $18,000 per
month) into a convertible note. In December 2005, we collected $178,555 from Drillmar for
this convertible note, including interest at 6% per annum. |
|
|
|
We entered into an agreement with Drillmar effective as of February 1, 2003, whereby we
provided and charged for office space. This agreement terminated December 31, 2006. We also
provided professional, accounting and administrative services to Drillmar at hourly rates
based upon our cost. Since our implementation of staff reductions in mid 2004, no such
services have been provided. |
|
(10) |
|
Leases |
|
|
|
We have various operating leases that extend through April 2017. Certain of these
operating leases are non-cancelable through May 2010. In March 2003, we entered into a
sublease agreement expiring December 31, 2006 for certain of our office space with TexCal
Energy (GP) LLC, formerly Tri-Union Development Corporation. Our annual receipts from this
sublease were approximately $78,000. |
|
|
|
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments required under noncancelable
operating leases at December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
Minimum |
Years Ending |
|
Lease |
December 31, |
|
Payments |
2007 |
|
|
$ 70,821 |
|
2008 |
|
|
103,266 |
|
2009 |
|
|
107,592 |
|
2010 |
|
|
148,713 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$430,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense on operating leases, net of sublease income and other rental
reimbursements, for the years indicated are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Rent Expense |
2006 |
|
$ |
78,815 |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
46,287 |
|
56
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(11) |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In our opinion, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
|
(12) |
|
Business Segment Information |
|
|
|
Our income producing operations are conducted in two principal business segments: (i)
pipeline transportation services and (ii) oil and gas exploration and production.
Intercompany revenue and expenses are eliminated in consolidation. Information concerning
these segments for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Identifiable |
|
|
Amortization and |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
Assets (2) |
|
|
Impairment (3) |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline transportation |
|
$ |
1,939,894 |
|
|
|
(228,460 |
) |
|
|
6,360,814 |
|
|
|
353,472 |
|
Oil and gas exploration
and production |
|
|
2,358,814 |
|
|
|
1,032,681 |
|
|
|
851,668 |
|
|
|
139,643 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(472,113 |
) |
|
|
4,732,016 |
|
|
|
8,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
4,298,708 |
|
|
|
332,108 |
|
|
|
11,944,498 |
|
|
|
502,058 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
595,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
927,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline transportation |
|
$ |
1,375,173 |
|
|
|
(467,484 |
) |
|
|
5,645,179 |
|
|
|
319,686 |
|
Oil and gas exploration
and production |
|
|
3,136,010 |
|
|
|
2,025,255 |
|
|
|
1,358,484 |
|
|
|
73,940 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,395,361 |
) |
|
|
1,069,884 |
|
|
|
9,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
4,511,183 |
|
|
|
162,410 |
|
|
|
8,073,547 |
|
|
|
403,217 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
392,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
554,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consolidated income (loss) from operations includes $463,170 and $1,385,768 in
unallocated general and administrative expenses, and unallocated depletion,
depreciation, amortization and impairment of $8,943 and $9,591 for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. All unallocated amounts are included in
Other. |
|
(2) |
|
See the supplemental disclosures for oil and gas producing activities for
discussion of capitalized costs incurred for oil and gas production operations.
Capital expenditures of $262,684 and $25,179 were recorded for pipeline operations
for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Pipeline depletion, depreciation and amortization includes a provision
for pipeline abandonment of $48,595 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Oil and gas depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment includes a
provision for abandonment costs of platforms and wells of $34,694 and $20,169 for
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
57
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
Our primary market area is the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast region of the United
States. We have a concentration of credit risk with customers in the energy industry. Our
customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other factors.
Trade receivables are generally not collateralized; however, our customers historical and
future credit positions are thoroughly analyzed prior to extending credit. Revenues from
major customers exceeding 10% of revenues were as follows for the period indicated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
Pipeline |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
Operations |
|
Total |
Year Ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro Gulf, LLC (formerly Spinnaker
Exploration Company) |
|
$ |
1,469,132 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,469,132 |
|
Fidelity Exploration and Production Company |
|
$ |
889,682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
889,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro Gulf, LLC (formerly Spinnaker
Exploration Company) |
|
$ |
722,499 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
722,499 |
|
Fidelity Exploration and Production Company |
|
$ |
2,413,511 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,413,511 |
|
(13) |
|
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information Unaudited |
|
|
|
The following supplemental information regarding our oil and gas activities are
presented pursuant to the disclosure requirements promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission and SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities. |
|
|
|
Associated with our non-operating interest in High Island Block A-7, we recognized gross gas
and oil sales revenues of approximately $1.5 million and $722,000 in 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and lease operating expenses of approximately $430,000 and $139,000 in 2006
and 2005. Our working interest is approximately 8.9%. In September 2005, the two wells in
High Island Block A-7 were successfully recompleted and resumed production at significantly
higher rates compared to the single well that produced through the first and second quarters
of 2005. One of the wells produced throughout 2006. The second well ceased production in
February 2006. We non-consented to a recompletion of the second well. |
|
|
|
Associated with our non-operating interest in High Island Block 37, we recognized gross gas
and oil sales revenues of approximately $0.9 million and $2.4 million in 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and lease operating expenses of approximately $27,000 and $16,000 in 2006 and
2005, respectively. We have a working interest of approximately 2.8% in two producing wells
in the block. The wells are currently producing an aggregate of approximately 8 MMcf per
day. |
58
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves |
|
|
|
Set forth below is a summary of the changes in the estimated quantities of our crude oil and
condensate, and gas reserves for the periods indicated, as estimated by us at December 31,
2006 and 2005. All of our reserves are located within the United States of America. Proved
reserves cannot be measured exactly because the estimation of reserves involves numerous
judgmental determinations. Accordingly, reserve estimates must be continually revised as a
result of new information obtained from drilling and production history, new geological and
geophysical data and changes in economic conditions. |
|
|
|
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of gas, crude oil, and condensate which geological
and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future
years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved
developed reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
Gas |
Quantity of Oil and Gas Reserves |
|
(Bbls) |
|
(Mcf) |
Total proved reserves at December 31, 2004: |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
35,264 |
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery
and other additions |
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
685,080 |
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(781 |
) |
|
|
(378,791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
341,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
341,553 |
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
78,640 |
|
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery
and other additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(1,823 |
) |
|
|
(312,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
108,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
108,047 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
341,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
108,047 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
341,553 |
|
59
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
Capitalized Costs of Oil and Gas Producing Activities |
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the aggregate amounts of capitalized costs relating to our
oil and gas producing activities and the aggregate amount of related accumulated depletion,
depreciation, amortization and impairment as of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Unproved properties and prospect generation
costs not being amortized |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,343 |
|
|
Proved properties being amortized |
|
|
715,970 |
|
|
|
544,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalized costs |
|
|
715,970 |
|
|
|
549,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(541,915 |
) |
|
|
(403,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
174,055 |
|
|
$ |
145,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Producing Activities |
|
|
|
The following table reflects the costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition,
disposition, exploration and development activities during the periods indicated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Costs incurred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of proved properties |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Acquisition of unproved properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development costs |
|
|
15,700 |
|
|
|
72,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
15,700 |
|
|
$ |
72,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We did not acquire any oil and gas properties in 2006 or 2005. |
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
60
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities |
|
|
|
The results of operations from oil and gas producing activities below exclude non-oil and
gas revenues, general and administrative expenses, interest expense and interest income. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues from oil and gas producing activities |
|
$ |
2,358,814 |
|
|
$ |
3,136,010 |
|
Production costs |
|
|
(457,312 |
) |
|
|
(155,174 |
) |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
|
|
(139,643 |
) |
|
|
(73,940 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax income from producing activities |
|
|
1,761,859 |
|
|
|
2,906,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense/estimated loss carryforward benefit |
|
|
(27,883 |
) |
|
|
(123,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of oil and gas producing activities (excluding
corporate overhead and interest costs) |
|
$ |
1,733,976 |
|
|
$ |
2,783,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows |
|
|
|
The following table reflects the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
relating to our interest in proved oil and gas reserves for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
605,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,807,000 |
|
Future development and dismantlement costs |
|
|
(432,000 |
) |
|
|
(268,000 |
) |
Future production costs |
|
|
(126,000 |
) |
|
|
(162,000 |
) |
Future income taxes |
|
|
(15,980 |
) |
|
|
(1,148,180 |
) |
10% discount factor |
|
|
27,720 |
|
|
|
(123,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash inflows (outflows) |
|
$ |
58,740 |
|
|
$ |
2,105,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows at each year end, as reported in the above schedule, were
determined by summing the estimated annual net cash flows computed by: (1)
multiplying estimated quantities of proved reserves to be produced during each year
by year-end prices and (2) deducting estimated expenditures to be incurred during
each year to develop and produce the proved reserves (based on year-end costs). |
|
|
Income taxes were computed by applying year-end statutory rates to pretax net cash
flows, reduced by the tax basis of the properties and available net operating loss
carryforwards. The
annual future net cash flows were discounted, using a prescribed 10% rate, and summed to
determine the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow. |
61
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
We caution readers that the standardized measure information which places a value on proved
reserves is not indicative of either fair market value or present value of future cash
flows. Other logical assumptions could have been used for this computation which would
likely have resulted in significantly different amounts. Such information is disclosed
solely in accordance with Statement 69 and the requirements promulgated by the Securities
Exchange Commission to provide readers with a common base for use in preparing their own
estimates of future cash flows and for comparing reserves among companies. We do not rely on
these computations when making investment and operating decisions. Principal changes in the
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows attributable to our proved oil and
gas reserves for the periods indicated are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Sales and transfers, net of production costs |
|
$ |
(1,901,502 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,980,836 |
) |
Net change in sales and transfer prices, net of
production costs |
|
|
(959,002 |
) |
|
|
(54,000 |
) |
Extension, discoveries and improved recovery, net
of future production and development costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,170,836 |
|
Changes in estimated future development cost |
|
|
(310,553 |
) |
|
|
204,039 |
|
Revisions of quantity estimates |
|
|
(235,475 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion of discount |
|
|
319,000 |
|
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
1,054,340 |
|
|
|
(1,090,720 |
) |
Change in production rates (timing) and other |
|
|
(13,468 |
) |
|
|
(130,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
$ |
(2,046,660 |
) |
|
$ |
2,117,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
None.
Item 8A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the year covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Accounting and Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based
upon this evaluation, as of December 31, 2006, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting
and Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act, are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting and Financial Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
62
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes made in our internal control over financial reporting that materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial
reporting, during the period covered by this report.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
63
PART III
|
|
|
Item 9. |
|
Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate Governance;
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act |
The information required by Item 9 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy
statement relating to our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed
pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
Item 10. Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy
statement relating to our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed
pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy
statement relating to our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed
pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy
statement relating to our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed
pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
Item 13. Exhibits
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 (1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. |
|
|
|
3.2 (8)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. |
|
|
|
4.1 (2)
|
|
Specimen Certificate of our Company common stock. |
|
|
|
4.2 (6)
|
|
Form of Promissory Note issued pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement dated September 8, 2004. |
|
|
|
* 10.1 (3)
|
|
Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
* 10.2 (4)
|
|
Amendment to the Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
10.3 (5)
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Pipeline Company and
MCNIC, dated February 1, 2002. |
64
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.4 (6)
|
|
Sale of American Resources Offshore , Inc. Common Stock Agreement between Blue
Dolphin Exploration Co. and Ivar Siem, dated September 8, 2004. |
|
|
|
10.7 (7)
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Energy Company, WBI
Pipeline & Storage Group, Inc. and SemGas LP, dated October 29, 2004. |
|
|
|
10.8 (9)
|
|
Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement by and among MCNIC Offshore Pipeline and
Processing Company and Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company dated February 28, 2005. |
|
|
|
10.9 (11)
|
|
Placement Agency Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Energy Company and Starlight
Investments, LLC dated May 27, 2005. |
|
|
|
10.10 (12)
|
|
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement between Blue Dolphin Energy Company and Osler
Holdings Limited, Gilbo Invest AS, Spencer Energy AS, Spencer Finance Corp., Hudson Bay Fund,
LP, Don Fogel and SIBEX Capital Fund, Inc. dated March 8, 2006. |
|
|
|
14.1 (10)
|
|
Code of Ethics applicable to the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Senior
Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
** 21.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
|
** 23.1
|
|
Consent of UHY, LLP. |
|
|
|
** 31.1
|
|
Ivar Siem Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
** 31.2
|
|
Gregory W. Starks Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
** 32.1
|
|
Ivar Siem Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
** 32.2
|
|
Gregory W. Starks Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management Compensation Plan. |
|
** |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated
October 13, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 1989 under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, dated March 30, 1990 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the Proxy Statement of
Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated May 18, 2000
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
65
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated
April 16, 2003 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated July 23, 2002
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated September 14, 2004
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated December 6, 2004
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-QSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, dated August 20, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated March 2, 2005
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2004 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, dated March 25, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, dated March 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of
Blue Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, dated March 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy
statement relating to our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed
pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
66
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Ivar Siem
|
|
|
|
Ivar Siem (Chairman and CEO) |
|
|
|
Date: March 30, 2007 |
|
|
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ivar Siem
|
|
Chairman and CEO
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gregory W. Starks
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
(Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Laurence N. Benz
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael S. Chadwick
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John N. Goodpasture
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Harris A. Kaffie
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Erik Ostbye
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
67
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 (1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. |
|
|
|
3.2 (8)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. |
|
|
|
4.1 (2)
|
|
Specimen Certificate of our Company common stock. |
|
|
|
4.2 (6)
|
|
Form of Promissory Note issued pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement dated September 8, 2004. |
|
|
|
* 10.1 (3)
|
|
Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
* 10.2 (4)
|
|
Amendment to the Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
10.3 (5)
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Pipeline Company and
MCNIC, dated February 1, 2002. |
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.4 (6)
|
|
Sale of American Resources Offshore , Inc. Common Stock Agreement between Blue
Dolphin Exploration Co. and Ivar Siem, dated September 8, 2004. |
|
|
|
10.7 (7)
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Energy Company, WBI
Pipeline & Storage Group, Inc. and SemGas LP, dated October 29, 2004. |
|
|
|
10.8 (9)
|
|
Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement by and among MCNIC Offshore Pipeline and
Processing Company and Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company dated February 28, 2005. |
|
|
|
10.9 (11)
|
|
Placement Agency Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Energy Company and Starlight
Investments, LLC dated May 27, 2005. |
|
|
|
10.10 (12)
|
|
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement between Blue Dolphin Energy Company and Osler
Holdings Limited, Gilbo Invest AS, Spencer Energy AS, Spencer Finance Corp., Hudson Bay Fund,
LP, Don Fogel and SIBEX Capital Fund, Inc. dated March 8, 2006. |
|
|
|
14.1 (10)
|
|
Code of Ethics applicable to the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Senior
Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
** 21.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
|
** 23.1
|
|
Consent of UHY, LLP. |
|
|
|
** 31.1
|
|
Ivar Siem Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
** 31.2
|
|
Gregory W. Starks Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
** 32.1
|
|
Ivar Siem Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
** 32.2
|
|
Gregory W. Starks Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management Compensation Plan. |
|
** |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated
October 13, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 1989 under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, dated March 30, 1990 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the Proxy Statement of
Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated May 18, 2000
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
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(4) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated
April 16, 2003 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
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(5) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated July 23, 2002
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
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(6) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated September 14, 2004
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
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(7) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated December 6, 2004
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
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(8) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-QSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, dated August 20, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
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(9) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated March 2, 2005
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
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(10) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2004 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, dated March 25, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
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(11) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, dated March 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
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(12) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of
Blue Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, dated March 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |