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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 25, 2011
Securities Act File
No. 333-174333
Investment Company Act File
No. 811-09243
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form N-2
(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)
þ Registration
Statement under the Securities Act of 1933
þ Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1
o Post-Effective
Amendment No.
and/or
þ Registration
Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940
þ Amendment
No. 17
THE GABELLI UTILITY
TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Declaration of Trust)
One Corporate Center,
Rye, New York
10580-1422
(Address of Principal
Executive Offices)
Registrants
Telephone Number, Including Area Code:
(800) 422-3554
Bruce N. Alpert
The Gabelli Utility Trust
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York
10580-1422
(914) 921-5100
(Name and Address of Agent for
Service)
Copies to:
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David M. Goldman, Esq.
The Gabelli Utility Trust
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York
10580-1422
(914) 921-5100
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Rose F. DiMartino, Esq.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6099
(212) 728-8000
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Approximate date of proposed public
offering: From time to time after the effective
date of this Registration Statement.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than
securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment
plan, check the following
box. þ
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box)
þ When
declared effective pursuant to section 8(c).
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] This [post-effective] amendment designates a new
effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment]
[registration statement].
[ ] This form is filed to register additional
securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering
is .
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Amount Being
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Title of Securities
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Registered
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Price Per Share
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Offering Price(1)
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Fee
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Common Shares of Beneficial Interest(2)
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[ ]
Shares
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$[ ]
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$[ ]
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$[ ]
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Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest(2)
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[ ]
Shares
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$[ ]
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$[ ]
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$[ ]
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Notes
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$[ ]
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$[ ]
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Total
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[ ]
Shares
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$[ ]
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$100,000,000(3)
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$11,610(4)
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(1)
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Estimated pursuant to Rule 457
solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. The
proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined,
from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale
by the Registrant of the securities registered under this
registration statement.
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(2)
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Subject to Note 3 below, there
is being registered hereunder an indeterminate principal amount
of common shares, preferred shares or notes as may be sold, from
time to time, including subscription rights to purchase common
shares or preferred shares.
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(3)
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In no event will the aggregate
offering price of all securities offered from time to time
pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed $100 million.
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(4)
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Previously paid in connection with
the filing of the initial registration statement for these
securities on May 19, 2011 (including unused registration
fees that were previously paid in connection with the filing of
registration statements for the Registrant on February 27,
2008 and March 20, 2009, respectively).
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THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH
DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE
UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH
SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL
THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a)
OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID
SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.
The
information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and
may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the
Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to
buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Preliminary Base Prospectus dated July 25, 2011
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
The Gabelli Utility
Trust
Common Shares of Beneficial
Interest
Preferred Shares of Beneficial
Interest
Notes
Investment Objective. The Gabelli Utility
Trust (the Fund) is a non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The
Funds primary investment objective is long-term growth of
capital and income. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its
assets, under normal market conditions, in common stocks and
other securities of foreign and domestic companies involved in
providing products, services, or equipment for (i) the
generation or distribution of electricity, gas, and water and
(ii) telecommunications services or infrastructure
operations (collectively, the Utility Industry). A
company will be considered to be in the Utility Industry if it
derives at least 50% of its revenues or earnings from, or
devotes at least 50% of its assets to, the indicated activities
or utility-related activities. Gabelli Funds, LLC (the
Investment Adviser) serves as investment adviser to
the Fund. The Fund was organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware on February 25, 1999. An investment in the Fund is
not appropriate for all investors. We cannot assure you that the
Funds investment objective will be achieved.
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, our
common shares, par value $0.001 per share, our preferred shares,
par value $0.001 per share or our promissory notes. Shares may
be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more
supplements to this Prospectus (each a Prospectus
Supplement). You should read this Prospectus and the
applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in
our shares.
Our shares may be offered directly to one or more purchasers,
through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or
through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement
relating to the offering will identify any agents or
underwriters involved in the sale of our shares, and will set
forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters, or among
our underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be
calculated. The Prospectus Supplement relating to any sale of
preferred shares will set forth the liquidation preference and
information about the dividend period, dividend rate, any call
protection or non-call period and other matters. We may not sell
any of our shares through agents, underwriters or dealers
without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the
method and terms of the particular offering of our shares. Our
common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) under the symbol GUT. Our 5.625%
Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares are listed on the NYSE
under the symbol GUTPrA. On July 22, 2011, the
last reported sale price of our common shares on the NYSE was
$7.23 per share. The net asset value of the Funds common
shares at the close of business on July 22, 2011 was $5.79
per share.
Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount from net
asset value. This creates a risk of loss for an investor
purchasing shares in a public offering.
Investing in the Funds shares involves risks. See
Risk Factors and Special Considerations on
page 23 for factors that should be considered before
investing in shares of the Fund.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of shares by
us through agents, underwriters or dealers unless accompanied by
a Prospectus Supplement.
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the
Fund that a prospective investor should know before investing.
You should read this Prospectus, which contains important
information about the Fund, before deciding whether to invest in
the shares, and retain it for future reference. A Statement of
Additional Information, dated July 25, 2011, containing
additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by
reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. You may request
a free copy of our annual and semi-annual reports, request a
free copy of the Statement of Additional Information, the table
of contents of which is on page 60 of this Prospectus,
request other information about us and make shareholder
inquiries by calling (800) GABELLI
(422-3554),
by accessing our web site
(http://www.gabelli.com)
or by writing to the Fund, or obtain a copy (and other
information regarding the Fund) from the Securities and Exchange
Commissions web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
Our shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are
not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured
depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board
or any other government agency.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. The Fund has not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. The
Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information contained in this Prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date of this
Prospectus.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of
the information that you should consider before investing in our
shares. You should review the more detailed information
contained in this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information, dated July 25, 2011 (the SAI).
The
Fund
The Gabelli Utility Trust is a non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware on February 25, 1999. Throughout this
Prospectus, we refer to The Gabelli Utility Trust as the
Fund or as we. See The Fund.
The Funds outstanding common shares, par value $0.001 per
share, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the trading or ticker
symbol GUT, and any newly issued common shares
issued will trade under the same symbol. As of June 30,
2011, the net assets of the Fund attributable to its common
shares were $182,086,041. As of June 30, 2011, the Fund had
outstanding 31,654,121 common shares; 1,153,288 shares of
5.625% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares, liquidation
preference $25 per share (the Series A
Preferred); and 900 shares of Series B Auction
Market Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per
share (the Series B Preferred). The
Series A Preferred and the Series B Preferred have the
same seniority with respect to distributions and liquidation
preference. On July 22, 2011, the last reported sale price
of our common shares on the NYSE was $7.23 per share. The net
asset value of the Funds common shares at the close of
business on July 22, 2011 was $5.79 per share.
The
Offering
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, our
common shares, $0.001 par value per share, our preferred
shares, $0.001 par value per share, or our promissory
notes. The preferred shares may either be fixed rate preferred
shares or auction rate preferred shares. The shares or notes may
be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more
supplements to this Prospectus (each a Prospectus
Supplement). We may also offer subscription rights to
purchase our common stock or preferred stock. The offering price
of our common shares will not be less than the net asset value
of our common shares at the time we make the offering, exclusive
of any underwriting commissions or discounts. You should read
this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement
carefully before you invest in our shares. Our shares may be
offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents
designated from time to time by us, or to or through
underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to
the offering will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers
involved in the sale of our shares, and will set forth any
applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters, or among
our underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be
calculated. The Prospectus Supplement relating to any sale of
preferred shares will set forth the liquidation preference and
information about the dividend period, dividend rate, any call
protection or non-call period and other matters. We may not sell
any of our shares through agents, underwriters or dealers
without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the
method and terms of the particular offering of our shares.
Investment
Objective and Policies
The Funds primary investment objective is long-term growth
of capital and income. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its
assets, under normal market conditions, in common stocks and
other securities of foreign and domestic companies involved in
providing products, services, or equipment for (i) the
generation or distribution of electricity, gas, and water and
(ii) telecommunications services or infrastructure
operations (collectively, the Utility Industry). A
company will be considered to be in the Utility Industry if it
derives at least 50% of its revenues or earnings from, or
devotes at least 50% of its assets to, the indicated activities
or utility-related activities.
Under normal circumstances the Fund will invest in securities of
issuers located in countries other than the United States and
may invest in such foreign securities without limitation. Among
the foreign securities in
1
which the Fund may invest are those issued by companies located
in emerging markets. Investing in securities of foreign issuers,
which generally are denominated in foreign currencies, may
involve certain risk and opportunity considerations not
typically associated with investing in domestic companies and
could cause the Fund to be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in currency exchange rates and revaluations of
currencies.
No assurance can be given that the Funds investment
objective will be achieved. See Investment Objective and
Policies.
Common
Shares
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share, in multiple
classes and series thereof as determined from time to time by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Board). The
Board has authorized issuance of an unlimited number of shares
of two classes, the common shares and preferred shares. Each
share within a particular class or series thereof has equal
voting, dividend, distribution and liquidation rights. The
common shares are not redeemable and have no preemptive,
conversion or cumulative voting rights. In the event of
liquidation, each common share is entitled to its proportion of
the Funds assets after payment of debts and expenses and
the amounts payable to holders of the Funds preferred
shares ranking senior to the common shares of the Fund as
described below. As of June 30, 2011, 31,654,121 common
shares of the Fund were outstanding.
Preferred
Shares
Currently, an unlimited number of the Funds shares have
been classified by the Board as preferred shares, par value
$0.001 per share. The terms of each series of preferred shares
may be fixed by the Board and may materially limit
and/or
qualify the rights of holders of the Funds common shares.
If the Board determines that it may be advantageous to the
holders of the Funds common shares for the Fund to utilize
additional leverage, the Fund may issue additional series of
fixed rate preferred shares (Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares) or additional series of variable rate preferred
shares (Auction Rate Preferred Shares). Any Fixed
Rate Preferred Shares or Auction Rate Preferred Shares issued by
the Fund will pay, as applicable, distributions at a fixed rate
or at rates that will be reset frequently based on short-term
interest rates. (As of June 30, 2011, 1,153,288 shares
of Series A Preferred and 900 shares of Series B
Preferred were outstanding.) Leverage creates a greater risk of
loss as well as a potential for more gains for the common shares
than if leverage were not used. See Risk Factors and
Special ConsiderationsLeverage Risk and
Certain Investment PracticesLeveraging. The
Fund may also engage in investment management techniques, which
will not be considered senior securities if the Fund establishes
in a segregated account cash or other liquid securities equal to
the Funds obligations in respect of such techniques. The
Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by applicable law
in accordance with its investment restrictions.
Dividends
and Distributions
Preferred Share Distributions. In accordance
with the Funds Declaration of Trust as amended and
supplemented (including the Statements of Preferences thereto)
(the Charter) and as required by the 1940 Act, all
preferred shares of the Fund must have the same seniority with
respect to distributions. Accordingly, no full distribution will
be declared or paid on any series of preferred shares of the
Fund for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless full
cumulative dividends and distributions due through the most
recent dividend payment dates for all series of outstanding
preferred shares of the Fund are declared and paid. If full
cumulative distributions due have not been declared and made on
all outstanding preferred shares of the Fund, any distributions
on such preferred shares will be made as nearly pro rata as
possible in proportion to the respective amounts of
distributions accumulated but unmade on each such series of
preferred shares on the relevant dividend payment date.
In the event that for any calendar year the total distributions
on the Funds preferred shares exceed the Funds
current and accumulated earnings and profits allocable to such
shares, the excess distributions will
2
generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital (to the
extent of the shareholders tax basis in the shares). The
amount treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce a
shareholders adjusted tax basis in the preferred shares,
thereby increasing the shareholders potential taxable gain
or reducing the potential taxable loss on the sale of the shares.
The distributions to the Funds preferred shareholders for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, were comprised of
net investment income.
Common Share Distributions. In order to allow
its common shareholders to realize a predictable, but not
assured, level of cash flow and some liquidity periodically on
their investment without having to sell shares, the Fund has
adopted a managed distribution policy, which may be modified at
any time by the Board. As of January 2011, the Fund pays to its
common shareholders a distribution of $0.05 per share each month
and, if necessary, an adjusting distribution in December which
includes any additional income and net realized capital gains in
excess of the monthly distributions for that year to satisfy the
minimum distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code). In the event the
Fund does not generate a total return from dividends and
interest received and net realized capital gains in an amount
equal to or in excess of its stated distribution in a given
year, the Fund may return capital as part of such distribution,
which may have the effect of decreasing the asset coverage per
share with respect to the Funds preferred shares. Any
return of capital that is a component of a distribution is not
sourced from realized or unrealized profits of the Fund and that
portion should not be considered by investors as yield or total
return on their investment in the Fund. Shareholders should not
assume that a distribution from the Fund is comprised
exclusively of net profits.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Fund made
distributions of $0.72 per common share, of which $0.64212 per
share is deemed a return of capital. The Fund has made monthly
distributions with respect to its common shares since October
1999. Distributions to common shareholders for each of the past
four years have constituted a return of capital. Under the
Funds distribution policy, the Fund declares and pays
monthly distributions from net investment income, capital gains,
and paid-in capital. The actual source of the distribution is
determined after the end of the year. Pursuant to this policy,
distributions during the year may be made in excess of required
distributions. To the extent such distributions are made from
current earnings and profits, they are considered ordinary
income or long-term capital gains. The Funds current
distribution policy may restrict the Funds ability to pass
through to shareholders all of its net realized long-term
capital gains as a capital gain dividend, subject to the maximum
federal income tax rate of 15%, and may cause such gains to be
treated as ordinary income subject to a maximum federal income
tax rate of 35%. Distributions sourced from paid-in capital
should not be considered as dividend yield or the total return
from an investment in the Fund. Shareholders who periodically
receive the payment of a dividend or other distribution
consisting of a return of capital may be under the impression
that they are receiving net profits when they are not.
Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution
from the Fund is net profit. The composition of each
distribution is estimated based on the earnings of the Fund as
of the record date for each distribution. The actual composition
of each of the current years distributions will be based
on the Funds investment activity through December 31,
2011. The composition of each distribution is estimated based on
the earnings of the Fund as of the record date for each
distribution. The actual composition of each distribution may
change based on the Funds investment activity through the
end of the calendar year. The Board monitors and reviews the
Funds common share distribution policy on a regular basis.
Limitations on Distributions. If at any time
the Fund has borrowings outstanding, the Fund will be prohibited
from paying any distributions on any of its common shares (other
than in additional shares), and from repurchasing any of its
common shares or preferred shares, unless the value of its total
assets, less certain ordinary course liabilities, exceed 300% of
the amount of the debt outstanding and exceed 200% of the sum of
the amount of the debt and preferred shares outstanding. In
addition, in such circumstances the Fund will be prohibited from
paying any distributions on its preferred shares unless the
value of its total assets, less certain ordinary course
liabilities, exceed 200% of the amount of the debt outstanding.
See Dividends and Distributions.
3
Payment
on Notes
Under applicable state law and our Charter, we may borrow money
without prior approval of holders of common and preferred
shares. We may issue debt securities, including notes, or other
evidence of indebtedness and may secure any such notes or
borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as
security our assets to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or
rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings, including without
limitation the notes, will rank senior to the preferred shares
and the common shares. The prospectus supplement will describe
the interest payment provisions relating to notes. Interest on
notes will be payable when due as described in the related
prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it
will trigger an event of default and we will be restricted from
declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect
to our common shares and preferred shares.
Use of
Proceeds
The Fund will use the net proceeds from an offering to purchase
portfolio securities in accordance with its investment objective
and policies. See Use of Proceeds. Proceeds will be
invested as appropriate investment opportunities are identified,
which is anticipated to be substantially completed within three
months; however, changes in market conditions could result in
the Funds anticipated investment period extending as long
as six months.
Exchange
Listing
The Funds outstanding common shares are listed on the
NYSE, under the trading or ticker symbol
GUT. Currently, the Series A Preferred is
listed on the NYSE under the symbol GUT PrA. See
Description of the Shares. Any additional series of
Fixed Rate Preferred Shares issued by the Fund would also likely
be listed on the NYSE.
Market
Price of Shares
Common shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at
prices lower than their net asset value. Common shares of
closed-end investment companies may trade during some periods at
prices higher than their net asset value and during other
periods at prices lower than their net asset value. The Fund
cannot assure you that its common shares will continue to trade
at a price higher than or equal to net asset value. The
Funds net asset value will be reduced immediately
following this offering by the sales load and the amount of the
offering expenses paid by the Fund. See Use of
Proceeds.
In addition to net asset value, the market price of the
Funds common shares may be affected by such factors as the
Funds dividend and distribution levels (which are affected
by expenses) and stability, market liquidity, market supply and
demand, unrealized gains, general market and economic conditions
and other factors. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations, Description of the Shares and
Repurchase of Common Shares.
The common shares are designed primarily for long-term
investors, and you should not purchase common shares of the Fund
if you intend to sell them shortly after purchase.
Fixed rate preferred shares may also trade at premiums to or
discounts from their liquidation preference for a variety of
reasons, including changes in interest rates.
Risk
Factors and Special Considerations
Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing
in shares of the Fund, you should consider the following risks
carefully. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations.
Industry Concentration Risk. The Fund invests
a significant portion of its assets in foreign and domestic
companies in the Utility Industry (as defined under
Investment Objective and Policies) and, as a result,
the value of the Funds shares will be more susceptible to
the factors affecting those particular types of
4
companies, including government regulation, inflation cost
increases in fuel and other operating expenses, technological
innovations that may render existing products and equipment
obsolete, and increasing interest rates resulting in high
interest costs on borrowings needed for capital construction
programs, including costs associated with compliance with
environmental and other regulations. As a consequence of its
concentration policy, the Funds investments may be subject
to greater risk and market fluctuation than a fund that has
securities representing a broader range of alternatives. See
Risk Factors and Special ConsiderationsIndustry
Concentration Risk.
Non-Diversified Status. As a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, the
Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in a more
limited number of issuers than may a diversified fund, and
accordingly, an investment in the Fund may, under certain
circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an
investment in a diversified company. See Risk Factors and
Special ConsiderationsNon-Diversified Status.
Lower Grade Securities. The Fund may invest up
to 25% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated in
the lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating
agencies, such as securities rated CCC or lower by
Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a Division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P) or
Caa or lower by Moodys Investors Services,
Inc. (Moodys), or non-rated securities of
comparable quality. These debt securities are predominantly
speculative and involve major risk exposure to adverse
conditions. Debt securities that are not rated or rated lower
than BBB by S&P or Baa by
Moodys are often referred to in the financial press as
junk bonds. See Risk Factors and Special
ConsiderationsLower Grade Securities.
Foreign Securities. There is no limitation on
the amount of foreign securities in which the Fund may invest.
Investing in securities of foreign companies (or foreign
governments), which are generally denominated in foreign
currencies, may involve certain risks and opportunities not
typically associated with investing in domestic companies and
could cause the Fund to be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in currency exchange rates and revaluation of
currencies. See Risk Factors and Special
ConsiderationsForeign Securities.
Dependence on Key Personnel. The Investment
Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of Mr. Mario J.
Gabelli in providing advisory services with respect to the
Funds investments. If the Investment Adviser were to lose
the services of Mr. Gabelli, its ability to service the
Fund could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that
a suitable replacement could be found for Mr. Gabelli in
the event of his death, resignation, retirement or inability to
act on behalf of the Investment Adviser. See Risk Factors
and Special ConsiderationsDependence on Key
Personnel.
Leverage Risk. The Fund currently uses, and
intends to continue to use, financial leverage for investment
purposes by issuing preferred shares. As of December 31,
2010, the amount of leverage represented approximately 23% of
the Funds total assets. The Funds leveraged capital
structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged
funds having a similar investment objective and policies. These
include the possibility of greater loss and the likelihood of
higher volatility of the net asset value of the Fund and the
asset coverage for preferred shares. Such volatility may
increase the likelihood of the Fund having to sell investments
in order to meet its obligations to make distributions on the
preferred shares, or to redeem preferred shares when it may be
disadvantageous to do so. Also, if the Fund is utilizing
leverage, a decline in net asset value could affect the ability
of the Fund to make distributions and such a failure to pay
dividends or make distributions could result in the Fund ceasing
to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. See
Taxation.
Special Risks to Holders of Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares. Prior to any offering, there will be no
public market for Fixed Rate Preferred Shares. In the event any
additional series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares are issued,
prior application will have been made to list such shares on a
national securities exchange, which will likely be the NYSE.
However, during an initial period, which is not expected to
exceed 30 days after the date of its initial issuance, such
shares may not be listed on any securities exchange. During such
period, the underwriters may make a market in such shares,
although they will have no obligation to do so. Consequently,
5
an investment in such shares may be illiquid during such period.
Fixed Rate Preferred Shares may trade at a premium to or
discount from liquidation value for various reasons, including
changes in interest rates.
Special Risks for Holders of Auction Rate Preferred
Shares.
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Risk. You may not be able to sell your
Auction Rate Preferred Shares at an auction if the auction
fails, i.e., if more Auction Rate Preferred Shares are
offered for sale than there are buyers for those shares. Also,
if you place an order (a hold order) at an auction to retain
Auction Rate Preferred Shares only at a specified rate that
exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain your
Auction Rate Preferred Shares. Additionally, if you place a hold
order without specifying a rate below which you would not wish
to continue to hold your shares and the auction sets a
below-market rate, you will receive a lower rate of return on
your shares than the market rate. Finally, the dividend period
may be changed, subject to certain conditions and with notice to
the holders of the Auction Rate Preferred Shares, which could
also affect the liquidity of your investment. Due to recent
market disruption most auction-rate preferred shares, including
our Series B Auction Rate Preferred, have been unable to
hold successful auctions and holders of such shares have
suffered reduced liquidity.
|
|
|
|
Secondary Market Risk. If you try to sell your
Auction Rate Preferred Shares between auctions, you may not be
able to sell them for their liquidation preference per share or
such amount per share plus accumulated dividends. If the Fund
has designated a special dividend period of more than seven
days, changes in interest rates could affect the price you would
receive if you sold your shares in the secondary market.
Broker-dealers that maintain a secondary trading market for the
Auction Rate Preferred Shares are not required to maintain this
market, and the Fund is not required to redeem Auction Rate
Preferred Shares if either an auction or an attempted secondary
market sale fails because of a lack of buyers. The Auction Rate
Preferred Shares will not be registered on a stock exchange. If
you sell your Auction Rate Preferred Shares to a broker-dealer
between auctions, you may receive less than the price you paid
for them, especially when market interest rates have risen since
the last auction or during a special dividend period. Due to
recent market disruption most auction-rate preferred shares,
including our Series B Auction Rate Preferred, have been
unable to hold successful auctions and holders of such shares
have suffered reduced liquidity, including the inability to sell
such shares in a secondary market.
|
Common Share Distribution Policy Risk. The
Fund has adopted a policy, which may be changed at any time by
the Board, of paying distributions on its common shares of $0.05
per share per month. In the event the Fund does not generate a
total return from dividends and interest received and net
realized capital gains in an amount equal to or in excess of its
stated distribution in a given year, the Fund may return capital
as part of such distribution, which may have the effect of
decreasing the asset coverage per share with respect to the
Funds preferred shares. Any return of capital should not
be considered by investors as yield or total return on their
investment in the Fund. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010, the Fund made distributions of $0.72 per
common share, of which $0.64212 per share is deemed a return of
capital. Distributions to common shareholders for each of the
past four years have constituted a return of capital. The Fund
has made monthly distributions with respect to its common shares
since October 1999. A portion of the distributions to holders of
common shares during seven of the twelve fiscal years since the
Funds inception has constituted a return of capital. The
composition of each distribution is estimated based on the
earnings of the Fund as of the record date for each
distribution. The actual composition of each of the current
years distributions will be based on the Funds
investment activity through the end of the calendar year. Under
the Funds distribution policy, the Fund declares and pays
monthly distributions from net investment income, capital gains,
and paid-in capital. The actual source of the distribution is
determined after the end of the year. Pursuant to this policy,
distributions during the year may be made in excess of required
distributions. To the extent such distributions are made from
current earnings and profits, they are considered ordinary
income or long-term capital gains. The Funds current
distribution policy may restrict the Funds ability to pass
through to shareholders all of its net realized long-term
capital gains as a capital gain dividend, subject to the maximum
federal income tax rate of 15%, and may cause such gains to be
treated as ordinary income subject to a maximum federal income
tax
6
rate of 35%. Distributions sourced from paid-in capital should
not be considered as dividend yield or the total return from an
investment in the Fund.
Interest Rate Transactions. The Fund may enter
into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with respect to
all or a portion of any series of Auction Rate Preferred Shares.
Through these transactions, the Fund seeks to obtain the
equivalent of a fixed rate for a series of Auction Rate
Preferred Shares that is lower than the rate the Fund would have
to pay if it issued Fixed Rate Preferred Shares. The use of
interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity
that involves certain risks to the Fund including, among others,
counterparty risk and early termination risk. See How the
Fund Manages RiskInterest Rate Transactions.
Market Discount Risk. Common shares of
closed-end investment companies often trade at a discount from
net asset value. This characteristic of shares of a closed-end
fund is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the
Funds net asset value may decrease. The Investment Adviser
cannot predict whether the Funds shares will trade at,
below or above net asset value. The risk of holding shares of a
closed-end fund that might trade at a discount is more
pronounced for shareholders who wish to sell their shares in a
relatively short period of time after acquiring them because,
for those investors, realization of a gain or loss on their
investments is likely to be more dependent upon the existence of
a premium or discount than upon portfolio performance. The
Funds common shares are not subject to redemption.
Shareholders desiring liquidity may, subject to applicable
securities laws, trade their shares in the Fund on the NYSE or
other markets on which such shares may trade at the then current
market value, which may differ from the then current net asset
value.
Equity Risk. Investing in the Fund involves
equity risk, which is the risk that the securities held by the
Fund will fall in market value due to adverse market and
economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in
which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate and
the particular circumstances and performance of particular
companies whose securities the Fund holds. An investment in the
Fund represents an indirect economic stake in the securities
owned by the Fund, which are for the most part traded on
securities exchanges or in the
over-the-counter
markets. The market value of these securities, like other market
investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. The net asset value of the Fund may at any point
in time be worth less than the amount at the time the
shareholder invested in the Fund, even after taking into account
any reinvestment of distributions.
Our Notes. An investment in our notes is
subject to special risks. There may not be an established market
for our notes. To the extent that our notes trade, they may
trade at a price either higher or lower than their principal
amount depending on interest rates, the rating (if any) on such
notes and other factors. See Risk Factors and Special
ConsiderationsSpecial Risks to Holders of Notes.
Note Risk. If the interest
rate on the notes approaches the net rate of return on the
Funds investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the
holders of the common shares would be reduced. Any decline in
the net asset value of the Funds investments would be
borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if
the market value of the Funds portfolio declines, the
leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to
the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not
leveraged. This greater net asset value decrease will also tend
to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common
shares. The Fund might be in danger of failing to maintain the
required asset coverage of the notes. Holders of notes may have
different interests than holders of common shares and at times
may have disproportionate influence over the Funds
affairs. In the event the Fund fails to maintain the specified
level of asset coverage of any notes outstanding, the holders of
the notes will have the right to elect a majority of the
Funds trustees. See Risk Factors and Special
ConsiderationsNote Risk.
Geopolitical Events. As a result of the
terrorist attacks on domestic U.S. targets on
September 11, 2001, some of the U.S. securities
markets were closed for a
four-day
period. These terrorists attacks, the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan and their aftermath and other geopolitical events
have led to, and may in the future lead to, increased short-term
market volatility and may have long-term effects on
U.S. and world economies and markets. The nature, scope and
duration of the war and occupation cannot be predicted with any
certainty. Similar events in the future or other disruptions of
financial markets could affect interest rates, securities
7
exchanges, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk,
inflation, energy prices, and other factors relating to the
common shares.
Status as a Regulated Investment Company. The
Fund has qualified, and intends to remain qualified, for federal
income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code. Qualification requires, among other
things, compliance by the Fund with certain distribution
requirements. Statutory limitations on distributions on the
common shares if the Fund fails to satisfy the 1940 Acts
asset coverage requirements could jeopardize the Funds
ability to meet such distribution requirements. The Fund
presently intends, however, to purchase or redeem preferred
shares to the extent necessary in order to maintain compliance
with such asset coverage requirements. See Taxation
for a more complete discussion of these and other federal income
tax considerations.
Anti-Takeover Provisions. The Amended
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Fund
(together, its Governing Documents) include
provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or
persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an
open-end fund.
Temporary Investments. During temporary
defensive periods and during inopportune periods to be fully
invested, the Fund may invest in U.S. government securities
and in money market mutual funds that invest in those
securities. Obligations of certain agencies and
instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the
Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government;
others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United
States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal
National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase
the agencys obligations; and still others, such as those
of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by
the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given
that the U.S. government would provide financial support to
U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not
obligated to do so by law.
Emerging Markets Risk. The Fund may invest its
assets in foreign securities without limitation, including
securities of issuers whose primary operations or principal
trading market is in an emerging market. An
emerging market country is any country that is
considered to be an emerging or developing country by the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the
World Bank). Investing in securities of companies in
emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential
political and economic instability and the risks of
expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition
of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging
instruments and restrictions on repatriation of capital
invested. Emerging securities markets are substantially smaller,
less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major
securities markets. The limited size of emerging securities
markets and limited trading value compared to the volume of
trading in U.S. securities could cause prices to be erratic
for reasons apart from factors that affect the quality of the
securities. For example, limited market size may cause prices to
be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions.
Adverse publicity and investors perceptions, whether or
not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and
liquidity of portfolio securities, especially in these markets.
Other risks include high concentration of market capitalization
and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a
limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of
investors and financial intermediaries; overdependence on
exports, including gold and natural resources exports, making
these economies vulnerable to changes in commodity prices;
overburdened infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial
systems; environmental problems; less developed legal systems;
and less reliable securities custodial services and settlement
practices.
Management
and Fees
Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as the Funds investment adviser.
The Investment Advisers fee is computed weekly and paid
monthly, equal on an annual basis to 1.00% of the Funds
average weekly net assets including the liquidation value of
preferred shares. The fee paid by the Fund may be higher when
leverage in the form of preferred shares are utilized, giving
the Investment Adviser an incentive to utilize such leverage.
However, the Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce the
management fee on the incremental assets
8
attributable to the currently outstanding Series A
Preferred and Series B Preferred during the fiscal year if
the total return of the net asset value of the common shares of
the Fund, including distributions and advisory fees subject to
reduction for that year, does not exceed the stated dividend
rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of
preferred shares for the period. In other words, if the
effective cost of the leverage for any series of preferred
shares exceeds the total return (based on net asset value) on
the Funds common shares, the Investment Adviser will waive
that portion of its management fee on the incremental assets
attributable to the leverage for that series of preferred shares
to mitigate the negative impact of the leverage on the common
shareholders total return. This fee waiver is voluntary
and, except in connection with the waiver applicable to the
portion of the Funds assets attributable to Series A
Preferred and Series B Preferred, may be discontinued at
any time. For Series A Preferred and Series B
Preferred, the waiver will remain in effect as long as any
shares in a series are outstanding. This fee waiver will not
apply to any preferred shares issued from this offering. The
Funds total return on the net asset value of the common
shares is monitored on a monthly basis to assess whether the
total return on the net asset value of the common shares exceeds
the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each
particular series of preferred shares for the period. The test
to confirm the accrual of the management fee on the assets
attributable to each particular series of preferred shares is
annual. The Fund will accrue for the management fee on these
assets during the fiscal year if it appears probable that the
Fund will incur the management fee on those additional assets.
See Management of the Fund.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Funds total
return on the net asset value of the common shares exceeded the
stated dividend rate or net swap expense on all of the
outstanding preferred shares. Thus, management fees were accrued
on these assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval
of the continuation of the investment advisory contract of the
Fund is available in the Funds semi-annual report to
shareholders dated June 30, 2010.
Repurchase
of Shares
The Fund is authorized, subject to maintaining required asset
coverage on its preferred shares, to repurchase its common
shares in the open market when the common shares are trading at
a discount of 10% or more (or such other percentage as the Board
may determine from time to time) from net asset value. Although
the Board has authorized such repurchases, the Fund is not
required to repurchase its common shares. The Board has not
established a limit on the amount of common shares that could be
repurchased. Through June 30, 2011, the Fund had not
repurchased any common shares in the open market. Such
repurchases are subject to certain notice and other requirements
under the 1940 Act. See Repurchase of Common Shares.
Through June 30, 2011 the Fund has repurchased and retired
46,712 shares of the Series A Preferred and redeemed
100 shares of the Series B Preferred.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Certain provisions of the Funds Governing Documents, may
be regarded as anti-takeover provisions. Pursuant to
these provisions, only one of the three classes of trustees is
elected each year, and the affirmative vote of the holders of
75% of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund (together with
a separate class vote by the holders of any preferred shares
outstanding) is necessary to authorize amendments to the
Funds Declaration of Trust that would be necessary to
convert the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment
company. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of 80%
of the outstanding voting shares of each class of the Fund,
voting as a class, is generally required to authorize certain
business transactions with the beneficial owner of more than 5%
of the outstanding shares of the Fund. In addition, the holders
of the preferred shares have the authority to elect two trustees
at all times and would have separate class voting rights on
specified matters including conversion of the Fund to open-end
status and certain reorganizations of the Fund. The overall
effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the
accomplishment of a merger with, or the assumption of control
by, a principal shareholder, or the conversion of the Fund to
open-end status. These provisions may have the effect of
depriving Fund shareholders of an opportunity to sell their
shares at a premium above the prevailing market price. See
Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing
Documents.
9
Custodian,
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, located at 135 Santilli
Highway, Everett, Massachusetts 02149, serves as the custodian
(the Custodian) of the Funds assets pursuant
to a custody agreement. Under the custody agreement, the
Custodian holds the Funds assets in compliance with the
1940 Act. For its services, the Custodian will receive a monthly
fee based upon the average weekly value of the total assets of
the Fund, plus certain charges for securities transactions.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(Computershare), located at 250 Royall Street,
Canton, Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Funds dividend
disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds automatic
dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash purchase plan (the
Plan), and as transfer agent and registrar with
respect to the common shares of the Fund.
Computershare also serves as the transfer agent, registrar,
dividend paying agent and redemption agent with respect to the
Series A Preferred.
The Bank of New York, located at 100 Church Street, New York,
New York 10286, serves as the auction agent, transfer agent,
registrar, dividend paying agent and redemption agent with
respect to the Series B Preferred. See Custodian,
Transfer Agent, Auction Agent and Dividend Disbursing
Agent.
10
SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES
The following tables are intended to assist you in understanding
the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated
with investing in our common shares as a percentage of net
assets attributable to common shares. Amounts are for the
current fiscal year after giving effect to anticipated net
proceeds of the offering, assuming that we incur the estimated
offering expenses, including the offering expenses of preferred
shares and notes.
|
|
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
|
|
|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
1.44%(1)
|
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (excluding Preferred Share
Offering Expenses) (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
0.12%(1)
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
|
|
None(2)
|
Preferred Share Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a
percentage of net assets attributable to common shares)
|
|
0.08%(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net
|
|
|
|
Assets Attributable
|
|
|
|
to Common Shares(1)
|
|
|
Annual Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
1.35
|
%(4)
|
Interest on Borrowed Funds
|
|
|
0.05
|
%(5)
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.50
|
%(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Expenses
|
|
|
1.90
|
%
|
Dividends on Preferred Shares
|
|
|
1.39
|
%(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Expenses and Dividends on Preferred Shares
|
|
|
3.29
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated maximum amount based on offering of $65 million
in common shares, $25 million in preferred shares and
$10 million in notes. The actual amounts in connection with
any offering will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement if
applicable. |
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Shareholders participating in the Funds Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plans would
pay $0.75 plus their pro rata share of brokerage commissions per
transaction to purchase shares and $2.50 plus their pro rata
share of brokerage commissions per transaction to sell shares.
See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash
Purchase Plans. |
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Assumes issuance of $25 million in liquidation preference
of fixed rate preferred shares and net assets attributable to
common shares of $248 million (which includes issuance of
$65 million in common shares). The actual amounts in
connection with any offering will be set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement if applicable. |
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
The Investment Advisers fee is 1.00% annually of the
Funds average weekly net assets, plus assets attributable
to any outstanding senior securities, with no deduction for the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred shares.
Consequently, if the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, the
investment management fees and other expenses as a percentage of
net assets attributable to common shares will be higher than if
the Fund does not utilize a leveraged capital structure.
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for
the current year assuming completion of the proposed issuances. |
|
(5) |
|
The Interest on Borrowed Funds represents interest that would be
paid assuming $10 million of notes is issued at an interest
rate of 1.25%. There can, of course, be no guaranty that any
notes would be issued or, if issued, the terms thereof. |
|
(6) |
|
The Dividends on Preferred Shares represent the aggregate of
(1) the estimated annual distributions on the existing
preferred shares outstanding and (2) the distributions that
would be made assuming $25 million of preferred shares is
issued with a fixed dividend rate of 6.00%. There can, of
course, be no guaranty that any preferred shares would be issued
or, if issued, the terms thereof. |
11
The purpose of the table above and the example below is to help
you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a holder of
common shares, would bear directly or indirectly.
The following example illustrates the expenses (including the
maximum estimated sales load of $10 and estimated offering
expenses of $7.00 from the issuance of $65 million in
common shares) you would pay on a $1,000 investment in common
shares, assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.* The actual
amounts in connection with any offering will be set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement if applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Total Expenses Incurred
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
186
|
|
|
$
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. The example is based on Total Annual
Expenses and Dividends on Preferred Shares shown in the table
above and assumes that the amounts set forth in the table do not
change and that all distributions are reinvested at net asset
value. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those
assumed. Moreover, the Funds actual rate of return may be
greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the
example. |
The example includes Dividends on Preferred Shares. If
Dividends on Preferred Shares were not included in the example
calculation, the expenses would be as follows (based on the same
assumptions as above).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Total Expenses Incurred
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
12
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The selected data below sets forth the per share operating
performance and ratios for the periods presented. The financial
information was derived from and should be read in conjunction
with the Financial Statements of the Fund and Notes thereto,
which are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and the
SAI. The financial information for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010 and for each of the preceding fiscal
periods presented since inception, has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified
report on such Financial Statements is incorporated by reference
into the SAI.
Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding
throughout each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
5.20
|
|
|
$
|
5.09
|
|
|
$
|
8.18
|
|
|
$
|
8.19
|
|
|
$
|
6.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments, swap
contracts, and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
0.73
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
(2.48
|
)
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
1.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
|
|
(2.30
|
)
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders: (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to preferred shareholders
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common
Shareholders Resulting from Operations
|
|
|
0.82
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
(2.39
|
)
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
1.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Common Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.56
|
)
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
|
(0.58
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to common shareholders
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Share Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net asset value from common share transactions
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
Increase in net asset value from repurchase of preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
(g)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(g)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
Offering costs for issuance of rights charged to paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fund share transactions
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Attributable to
Common Shareholders, End of Period
|
|
$
|
5.33
|
|
|
$
|
5.20
|
|
|
$
|
5.09
|
|
|
$
|
8.18
|
|
|
$
|
8.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV total return
|
|
|
13.76
|
%
|
|
|
14.19
|
%
|
|
|
(31.68
|
)%
|
|
|
8.08
|
%
|
|
|
27.46
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.39
|
|
|
$
|
9.02
|
|
|
$
|
5.90
|
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
|
$
|
9.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment total return
|
|
|
(21.38
|
)%
|
|
|
70.88
|
%
|
|
|
(31.81
|
)%
|
|
|
3.42
|
%
|
|
|
16.47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares, end
of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
218,843
|
|
|
$
|
212,179
|
|
|
$
|
206,724
|
|
|
$
|
300,210
|
|
|
$
|
297,511
|
|
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (in
000s)
|
|
$
|
167,511
|
|
|
$
|
160,847
|
|
|
$
|
154,898
|
|
|
$
|
245,617
|
|
|
$
|
242,906
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
attributable to common shares before preferred share
distributions
|
|
|
3.01
|
%
|
|
|
3.68
|
%
|
|
|
2.68
|
%
|
|
|
2.03
|
%
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets attributable
to common shares before fee waived
|
|
|
1.93
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.77
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets attributable
to common shares net of advisory fee reduction, if any (b)(c)
|
|
|
1.91
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
|
|
1.63
|
%
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including
liquidation value of preferred shares before fee waived
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
|
|
1.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including
liquidation value of preferred shares net of advisory fee
reduction, if any (b)(c)
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
|
|
1.18
|
%
|
|
|
1.34
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
Preferred Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.625% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
28,832
|
|
|
$
|
28,832
|
|
|
$
|
29,326
|
|
|
$
|
29,593
|
|
|
$
|
29,605
|
|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s)
|
|
|
1,153
|
|
|
|
1,153
|
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
1,184
|
|
|
|
1,184
|
|
Liquidation preference per share
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
Average market value (d)
|
|
$
|
25.15
|
|
|
$
|
23.86
|
|
|
$
|
22.76
|
|
|
$
|
23.36
|
|
|
$
|
23.80
|
|
Asset coverage per share
|
|
$
|
106.58
|
|
|
$
|
103.34
|
|
|
$
|
99.72
|
|
|
$
|
137.48
|
|
|
$
|
136.21
|
|
Series B Auction Market Cumulative Preferred Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Liquidation preference per share
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Average market value (e)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Asset coverage per share
|
|
$
|
106,582
|
|
|
$
|
103,336
|
|
|
$
|
99,721
|
|
|
$
|
137,478
|
|
|
$
|
136,210
|
|
Asset Coverage (f)
|
|
|
426
|
%
|
|
|
413
|
%
|
|
|
399
|
%
|
|
|
550
|
%
|
|
|
545
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of
distributions at prices determined under the Funds
dividend reinvestment plan. |
|
|
|
Based on market value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of
distributions at prices determined under the Funds
dividend reinvestment plan. |
|
|
|
Effective in 2008, a change in accounting policy was adopted
with regard to the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate to
include cash proceeds due to mergers. Had this policy been
adopted retroactively, the portfolio turnover rate for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, would have been 29% and
34%, respectively. |
|
(a) |
|
Calculated based upon average common shares outstanding on the
record dates throughout the period. |
14
|
|
|
(b) |
|
The ratios do not include a reduction for custodian fee credits
on cash balances maintained with the custodian (Custodian
Fee Credits). Including such Custodian Fee Credits for the
year ended December 31, 2007, the ratio of operating
expenses to average net assets attributable to common shares net
of advisory fee reduction would have been 1.63% and the ratio of
operating expenses to average net assets including liquidation
value of preferred shares net of fee reduction would have been
1.33%. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2006, the effect of Custodian Fee Credits was minimal. For the
year ended December 31, 2010, there were no Custodian Fee
Credits. |
|
(c) |
|
The Fund incurred interest expense during the year ended
December 31, 2007. If interest expense had not been
incurred, the ratio of operating expenses to average net assets
attributable to common shares would have been 1.62% and the
ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including
liquidation value of preferred shares would have been 1.33%. For
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the
effect of interest expense was minimal. |
|
(d) |
|
Based on weekly prices. |
|
(e) |
|
Based on weekly auction prices. Since February 2008, the weekly
auctions have failed. Holders that have submitted orders have
not been able to sell any or all of their shares in the auctions. |
|
(f) |
|
Asset coverage is calculated by combining all series of
preferred shares. |
|
(g) |
|
Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
15
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the
proceeds of the offering in high quality short-term debt
securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates
that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance
with the Funds investment objective and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to substantially be completed within three months;
however, changes in market conditions could result in the
Funds anticipated investment period extending to as long
as six months.
16
THE
FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 25,
1999. The Fund had no operations prior to July 9, 1999,
other than the sale of 7,579,739 common shares to The Gabelli
Equity Trust Inc. in exchange for approximately
$75 million of cash and short-term fixed income
instruments. The Funds principal office is located at One
Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422
and its telephone number is
(800) 422-3554.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Investment
Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is long-term growth
of capital and income. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its
assets, under normal market conditions, in common stocks and
other securities of foreign and domestic companies involved in
providing products, services, or equipment for (i) the
generation or distribution of electricity, gas, and water and
(ii) telecommunications services or infrastructure
operations (collectively, the Utility Industry). A
company will be considered to be in the Utility Industry if it
derives at least 50% of its revenues or earnings from, or
devotes at least 50% of its assets to, the indicated activities
or utility-related activities. The remaining 20% of its assets
may be invested in other securities including stocks, equity
securities, debt obligations and money market instruments, as
well as certain derivative instruments in the Utility Industry
or other industries. Moreover, should extraordinary conditions
affecting such sectors or securities markets as a whole warrant,
the Fund may temporarily be primarily invested in money market
instruments. When the Fund is invested in these instruments for
temporary or defensive purposes it may not achieve its
investment objective.
The investment policy of the Fund relating to the type of
securities in which at least 80% of the Funds total assets
must be invested may be changed by the Board without shareholder
approval. Shareholders will, however, receive at least
60 days prior notice of any change in this policy.
Although many companies in the Utility Industry traditionally
pay above average dividends, the Fund intends to focus on those
companies whose securities have the potential to increase in
value. The Funds performance is expected to reflect
conditions affecting public utility industries. These industries
are sensitive to factors such as interest rates, local and
national government regulations, the price and availability of
fuel, environmental protection or energy conservation
regulations, weather, the level of demand for services, and the
risks associated with constructing and operating nuclear power
facilities. These factors may change rapidly. The Fund
emphasizes quality in selecting utility investments, and
generally looks for companies that have proven dividend records
and sound financial structures. Believing that the industry is
under consolidation due to changes in regulation, the Fund
intends to position itself to take advantage of trends in
consolidation.
Under normal circumstances the Fund will invest in securities of
issuers located in countries other than the United States and
may invest in such foreign securities without limitation. Among
the foreign securities in which the Fund may invest are those
issued by companies located in emerging markets. Investing in
securities of foreign issuers, which generally are denominated
in foreign currencies, may involve certain risk and opportunity
considerations not typically associated with investing in
domestic companies and could cause the Fund to be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates
and revaluations of currencies.
No assurance can be given that the Funds investment
objective will be achieved.
Investment
Methodology of the Fund
In selecting securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser
normally will consider the following factors, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
the Investment Advisers own evaluations of the private
market value (as defined below), cash flow, earnings per share
and other fundamental aspects of the underlying assets and
business of the company;
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
the potential for capital appreciation of the securities;
|
|
|
|
the interest or dividend income generated by the securities;
|
|
|
|
the prices of the securities relative to other comparable
securities;
|
|
|
|
whether the securities are entitled to the benefits of call
protection or other protective covenants;
|
|
|
|
the existence of any anti-dilution protections or guarantees of
the security; and
|
|
|
|
the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers.
|
The Investment Advisers investment philosophy with respect
to equity securities is to identify assets that are selling in
the public market at a discount to their private market value.
The Investment Adviser defines private market value as the value
informed purchasers are willing to pay to acquire assets with
similar characteristics. The Investment Adviser also normally
evaluates an issuers free cash flow and long-term earnings
trends. Finally, the Investment Adviser looks for a catalyst,
something indigenous to the company, its industry or country
that will surface additional value.
Certain
Investment Practices
Corporate Reorganizations. The Fund may invest
without limit in securities of companies for which a tender or
exchange offer has been made or announced and in securities of
companies for which a merger, consolidation, liquidation or
similar reorganization proposal has been announced if, in the
judgment of the Investment Adviser, there is a reasonable
prospect of capital appreciation significantly greater than the
added portfolio turnover expenses inherent in the short term
nature of such transactions. The principal risk is that such
offers or proposals may not be consummated within the time and
under the terms contemplated at the time of the investment, in
which case, unless such offers or proposals are replaced by
equivalent or increased offers or proposals that are
consummated, the Fund may sustain a loss.
Temporary Defensive Investments. Subject to
the Funds investment restrictions, when a temporary
defensive period is believed by the Investment Adviser to be
warranted (temporary defensive periods), the Fund
may, without limitation, hold cash or invest its assets in
securities of United States government sponsored
instrumentalities, in repurchase agreements in respect of those
instruments, and in certain high-grade commercial paper
instruments. During temporary defensive periods, the Fund may
also invest in money market mutual funds that invest primarily
in securities of United States government sponsored
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements in respect of those
instruments. Obligations of certain agencies and
instrumentalities of the United States government, such as the
Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
full faith and credit of the United States
government; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the United States Treasury; others, such as those of
the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
discretionary authority of the United States government to
purchase the agencys obligations; and still others, such
as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are
supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No
assurance can be given that the United States government would
provide financial support to United States government sponsored
instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. During
temporary defensive periods, the Fund may not achieve its
investment objective.
Lower Grade Securities. The Fund may invest up
to 25% of its total assets in fixed income securities rated
below investment grade by recognized statistical rating agencies
or unrated securities of comparable quality. These securities,
which may be preferred stock or debt, are predominantly
speculative and involve major risk exposure to adverse
conditions. Debt securities that are not rated or that are rated
lower than BBB by S&P or lower than
Baa by Moodys are referred to in the financial
press as junk bonds.
Generally, such lower grade securities and unrated securities of
comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered
by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have
some quality and protective characteristics that, in the
judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and
(ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuers capacity
18
to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms
of the obligation. The market values of certain of these
securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual
corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than
higher quality securities. In addition, such securities
generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The risk of
loss due to default by these issuers is significantly greater
because such lower grade securities and unrated securities of
comparable quality generally are unsecured and frequently are
subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. In
light of these risks, the Investment Adviser, in evaluating the
creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or unrated, will
take various factors into consideration, which may include, as
applicable, the issuers operating history, financial
resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
the market support for the facility financed by the issue, the
perceived ability and integrity of the issuers management
and regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of securities in lower grade
securities is more volatile than that of higher quality
securities, and the markets in which such lower grade or unrated
securities are traded are more limited than those in which
higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited
markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain
accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio
and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack of a
liquid trading market may restrict the availability of
securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect
of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their
fair value in response to changes in the economy or the
financial markets.
Lower grade securities also present risks based on payment
expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption
(often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have
to replace the security with a lower yielding security,
resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the
principal value of nonconvertible bonds and preferred stocks
moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event
of rising interest rates, the value of the securities held by
the Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio
consisting of higher rated securities. Investments in zero
coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater
fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than
bonds that pay regular income streams.
As part of its investment in lower grade securities, the Fund
may invest in securities of issuers in default. The Fund will
make an investment in securities of issuers in default only when
the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor
their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection under a
plan pursuant to which the securities received by the Fund in
exchange for its defaulted securities will have a value in
excess of the Funds investment. By investing in securities
of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these
issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge
from bankruptcy protection or that the value of the securities
will not otherwise appreciate.
In addition to using recognized rating agencies and other
sources, the Investment Adviser also performs its own analysis
of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be
underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial
condition of the issuer. Its analysis of issuers may include,
among other things, current and anticipated cash flow and
borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to
historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness to
business conditions, credit standing, and current anticipated
results of operations. In selecting investments for the Fund,
the Investment Adviser may also consider general business
conditions, anticipated changes in interest rates, and the
outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities
may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced. In addition,
it is possible that statistical rating agencies may change their
ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events.
Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in
market value. None of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund, although the Investment Adviser will
consider these events in determining whether the Fund should
continue to hold the securities.
The market for lower grade and comparable unrated securities has
experienced several periods of significantly adverse price and
liquidity, particularly at or around times of economic
recessions. Past market recessions have adversely affected the
value of such securities as well as the ability of certain
issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest
thereon or to refinance such securities. The market for those
securities may react in a similar fashion in the future.
19
Options. On behalf of the Fund, the Investment
Adviser may, subject to the guidelines of the Board, purchase or
sell (i.e., write) options on securities, securities indices and
foreign currencies which are listed on a national securities
exchange or in the
U.S. over-the-counter
(OTC) markets as a means of achieving additional
return or of hedging the value of the Funds portfolio. The
Fund may write covered call options on common stocks that it
owns or has an immediate right to acquire through conversion or
exchange of other securities in an amount not to exceed 25% of
total assets or invest up to 10% of its total assets in the
purchase of put options on common stocks that the Fund owns or
may acquire through the conversion or exchange of other
securities that it owns.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option
the right to buy from the writer (seller) of the call option, in
return for a premium paid, the security underlying the option at
a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the
option. The writer of the call option has the obligation upon
exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon
payment of the exercise price during the option period.
A put option is a contract that gives the holder of the option
the right to sell to the writer (seller), in return for the
premium, the underlying security at a specified price during the
term of the option. The writer of the put, who receives the
premium, has the obligation to buy the underlying security upon
exercise, at the exercise price during the option period.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its
obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is
accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the
option previously written. There can be no assurance that a
closing purchase transaction can be effected when the Fund so
desires.
An exchange-traded option may be closed out only on an exchange
which provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only
those options for which there appears to be an active secondary
market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on
an exchange will exist for any particular option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. On
behalf of the Fund, the Investment Adviser may, subject to the
Funds investment restrictions and guidelines of the Board,
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options
thereon which are traded on a commodities exchange or board of
trade for certain hedging, yield enhancement and risk management
purposes. These futures contracts and related options may be on
debt securities, financial indices, securities indices, United
States government securities and foreign currencies. A financial
futures contract is an agreement to purchase or sell an agreed
amount of securities or currencies at a set price for delivery
in the future.
The Investment Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the
definition of the term commodity pool operator under
the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to the
registration requirements under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Accordingly, the Funds investments in derivative
instruments are not limited by or subject to regulation under
the Commodity Exchange Act or otherwise regulated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Nevertheless, the
Funds investment restrictions place certain limitations
and prohibitions on its ability to purchase or sell commodities
or commodity contracts. In addition, investment in futures
contracts and related options generally will be limited by the
rating agency guidelines applicable to any of the Funds
outstanding preferred shares.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. Subject
to guidelines of the Board, the Fund may enter into forward
foreign currency exchange contracts to protect the value of its
portfolio against future changes in the level of currency
exchange rates. The Fund may enter into such contracts on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis at the rate then prevailing
in the currency exchange market or on a forward basis, by
entering into a forward contract to purchase or sell currency. A
forward contract on foreign currency is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may
be any fixed number of days agreed upon by the parties from the
date of the contract at a price set on the date of the contract.
The Funds dealings in forward contracts generally will be
limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or
portfolio positions. The Fund does not have an independent
limitation on its investments in foreign currency futures
contracts and options on foreign currency futures contracts.
20
When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward
Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on
a when issued or delayed delivery basis,
in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of
security involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be
conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as
approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization
or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued security.
When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place
in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the
commitment. While it will only enter into a forward commitment
with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund
may sell the security before the settlement date if it is deemed
advisable.
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to
the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate
with its custodian cash or liquid securities in an aggregate
amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward
commitments.
Short Sales Against the Box. The Fund may from
time to time make short sales of securities. The market value
for the securities sold short by any one issuer will not exceed
5% of the Funds total assets or 5% of such issuers
voting securities. The Fund may not make short sales or maintain
a short position if it would cause more than 25% of the
Funds total assets, taken at market value, to be held as
collateral for such sales. The Fund may also make short sales
against the box. A short sale is against the
box to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns or
has the right to obtain at no added cost securities identical to
those sold short. In a short sale, the Fund does not immediately
deliver the securities sold or receive the proceeds from the
sale.
To secure its obligations to deliver the securities sold short,
the Fund will deposit in escrow in a separate account with its
custodian an equal amount to the securities sold short or
securities convertible into, or exchangeable for such
securities. The Fund may close out a short position by
purchasing and delivering an equal amount of the securities sold
short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the
Fund, because the Fund may want to continue to receive interest
and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are
convertible into the securities sold short.
The Fund may make a short sale in order to hedge against market
risks when it believes that the price of a security may decline,
causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund
or a security convertible into, or exchangeable for, such
security, or when the Fund does not want to sell the security it
owns. Such short sale transactions may be subject to special tax
rules, one of the effects of which may be to accelerate income
to the Fund. Additionally, the Fund may use short sales in
conjunction with the purchase of a convertible security when it
is determined that a convertible security can be bought at a
small conversion premium and has a yield advantage relative to
the underlying common stock sold short.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with banks and non-bank dealers of United
States government securities which are listed as reporting
dealers of the Federal Reserve Bank and which furnish collateral
at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their
repurchase obligation. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund
purchases a debt security from a seller who undertakes to
repurchase the security at a specified resale price on an agreed
future date. Repurchase agreements are generally for one
business day and generally will not have a duration of longer
than one week. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) has taken the position that, in economic
reality, a repurchase agreement is a loan by a fund to the other
party to the transaction secured by securities transferred to
the fund. The resale price generally exceeds the purchase price
by an amount which reflects an agreed upon market interest rate
for the term of the repurchase agreement. The Funds risk
is primarily that, if the seller defaults, the proceeds from the
disposition of the underlying securities and other collateral
for the sellers obligation may be less than the repurchase
price. If the seller becomes insolvent, the Fund might be
delayed in or prevented from selling the collateral. In the
event of a default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will
promptly seek to liquidate the collateral. To the extent that
the proceeds from any sale of the collateral upon a default in
the obligation to repurchase is less than the repurchase price,
the Fund will experience a loss. If the financial institution
that is a party to the repurchase agreement petitions for
bankruptcy or becomes subject to the United States Bankruptcy
Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. As
a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a
restriction on the Funds ability to sell the collateral
and the Fund could suffer a loss.
21
Leveraging. As provided in the 1940 Act, and
subject to compliance with the Funds investment
limitations, the Fund may issue senior securities representing
stock, such as preferred stock, so long as immediately following
such issuance of stock, its total assets exceed 200% of the
amount of such stock. The use of leverage magnifies the impact
of changes in net asset value. For example, a fund that uses 33%
leverage will show a 1.5% increase or decline in net asset value
for each 1% increase or decline in the value of its total
assets. In addition, if the cost of leverage exceeds the return
on the securities acquired with the proceeds of leverage, the
use of leverage will diminish, rather than enhance, the return
to the Fund. The use of leverage generally increases the
volatility of returns to the Fund.
Investment Restrictions. The Fund has adopted
certain investment restrictions as fundamental policies of the
Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority, as defined in the 1940
Act, of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (voting
together as a single class). The Funds investment
restrictions are more fully discussed under Investment
Restrictions in the SAI.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund will buy and sell
securities to accomplish its investment objective. The
investment policies of the Fund may lead to frequent changes in
investments, particularly in periods of rapidly fluctuating
interest or currency exchange rates. The portfolio turnover may
be higher than that of other investment companies.
Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund,
including brokerage commissions or dealer
mark-ups and
other transaction costs on the sale of securities and
reinvestment in other securities. The portfolio turnover rate is
computed by dividing the lesser of the amount of the securities
purchased or securities sold by the average monthly value of
securities owned during the year (excluding securities whose
maturities at acquisition were one year or less). High portfolio
turnover may also result in the realization of substantial net
short-term capital gains and any distributions resulting from
such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for United
States federal income tax purposes. The Funds portfolio
turnover rates for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009
and 2010 were 4% and 1%, respectively.
Long-Term Objective. The Fund is intended for
investors seeking long-term capital growth and income. The Fund
is not meant to provide a vehicle for those who wish to benefit
from short-term swings in the stock market. An investment in
shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete
investment program. Each shareholder should take into account
the shareholders investment objectives as well as the
shareholders other investments when considering investing
in the Fund.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. To increase
income, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to securities
broker-dealers or financial institutions if (i) the loan is
collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements and (ii) no loan will cause the value of all
loaned securities to exceed 20% of the value of its total assets.
If the borrower fails to maintain the requisite amount of
collateral, the loan automatically terminates and the Fund could
use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the
borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over the
value of the collateral. As with any extension of credit, there
are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of
rights in collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. While these loans of portfolio securities will be
made in accordance with guidelines approved by the Board, there
can be no assurance that borrowers will not fail financially. On
termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the
securities to the Fund, and any gain or loss in the market price
during the loan would inure to the Fund. If the counterparty to
the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the
United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the Funds
rights is unsettled. As a result, under these circumstances,
there may be a restriction on the Funds ability to sell
the collateral and it would suffer a loss.
Borrowing. The Fund may borrow money in
accordance with its investment restrictions, including as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes. It
may not borrow for investment purposes.
See Investment Objective and PoliciesInvestment
Practices in the SAI.
22
RISK
FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Investors should consider the following risk factors and special
considerations associated with investing in the Fund:
Industry
Risks
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least
80% of its total assets in foreign and domestic companies
involved in the Utility Industry and, as a result, the value of
the common shares will be more susceptible to factors affecting
those particular types of companies, including governmental
regulation, inflation, cost increases in fuel and other
operating expenses, technological innovations that may render
existing products and equipment obsolete and increasing interest
rates resulting in high interest costs on borrowings needed for
capital construction programs, including costs associated with
compliance with environmental and other regulations.
Sector Risk. The Fund concentrates its
investments in the Utility Industry. As a result, the
Funds investments may be subject to greater risk and
market fluctuation than a fund that had securities representing
a broader range of investment alternatives. The prices of
securities issued by traditional utility companies may change in
response to interest rate changes. There is no guarantee that
this relationship will continue.
Government Regulation. There are substantial
differences between the regulatory practices and policies in
various jurisdictions, and any given regulatory agency may make
major shifts in policy from time to time. There is no assurance
that regulatory authorities will, in the future, permit rate
increases or that such increases will be adequate to permit the
payment of dividends on common shares by companies subject to
such regulatory provisions. Additionally, existing and possible
future regulatory legislation may make it even more difficult
for these utilities to obtain adequate relief.
Various regulatory regimes also impose limitations on the
percentage of the stock of a public utility held by a fund as an
investment. These limitations may unfavorably restrict the
ability of the Fund to make certain investments.
Deregulation. Changing regulation constitutes
one of the industry-specific risks for the Fund, especially with
respect to its investments in traditionally regulated public
utilities and partially regulated utility companies. Domestic
and foreign regulators monitor and control utility revenues and
costs, and therefore may limit utility profits and dividends
paid to investors, which could result in reduced income to the
Fund. Regulatory authorities also may restrict a companys
access to new markets, thereby diminishing the companys
long-term prospects. The deregulation of certain utility
companies may eliminate restrictions on profits and dividends,
but may also subject these companies to greater risks of loss.
Deregulation of the utility industry could have a positive or
negative impact on the Fund. The Investment Adviser believes
that certain utility companies fundamentals should
continue to improve as the industry undergoes deregulation.
Companies may seek to strengthen their competitive positions
through mergers and takeovers. The loosening of the government
regulation of utilities should encourage convergence within the
industry. Improving earnings prospects, strong cash flows, share
repurchases and takeovers from industry consolidation may tend
to boost share prices. However, as has occurred in California
and elsewhere, certain companies may be less able to meet the
challenge of deregulation as competition increases and
investments in these companies would not be likely to perform
well. Individual sectors of the utility market are subject to
additional risks. These risks can apply to all utility
companiesregulated or fully or partially deregulated and
unregulated. For example, telecommunications companies have been
affected by technological developments leading to increased
competition, as well as changing regulation of local and
long-distance telephone services and other telecommunications
businesses. Certain telecommunications companies have been
adversely affected by the new competitive climate.
Financing. Currently, companies in the Utility
Industry have encountered difficulties in obtaining financing
for construction programs during inflationary periods. Issuers
experiencing difficulties in financing construction programs may
also experience lower profitability, which can result in reduced
income to the
23
Fund. Historically, companies in the Utility Industry have also
encountered such financing difficulties during inflationary
periods.
Equipment and Supplies. Traditional utility
companies face the risk of lengthy delays and increased costs
associated with the design, construction, licensing and
operation of their facilities. Moreover, technological
innovations may render existing plants, equipment or products
obsolete. Increased costs and a reduction in the availability of
fuel (such as oil, coal, nuclear or natural gas) also may
adversely affect the profitability of utility companies.
Electric utilities may be burdened by unexpected increases in
operating costs. They may also be negatively affected when
long-term interest rates rise. Long-term borrowings are used to
finance most utility investments, and rising interest rates lead
to higher financing costs and reduced earnings. There are also
the considerable costs associated with environmental compliance,
nuclear waste
clean-up,
cap and trade or other programs designed to reduce carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse emissions, and safety regulation.
Increasingly, regulators are calling upon electric utilities to
bear these added costs, and there is a risk that these costs
will not be fully recovered through an increase in revenues.
Among gas companies, there has been a move to diversify into oil
and gas exploration and development, making investment returns
more sensitive to energy prices. In the case of the water
utility sector, the industry is highly fragmented, and most
water supply companies find themselves in mature markets,
although upgrading of fresh water and waste water systems is an
expanding business.
Long-Term
Objective: Not a Complete Investment Program
The Fund is intended for investors seeking long-term capital
growth and income. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle
for those who wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock
market. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be
considered a complete investment program. Each shareholder
should take into account the Funds investment objective as
well as the shareholders other investments when
considering an investment in the Fund.
Non-Diversified
Status
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified
investment company under the 1940 Act, which means it is not
limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets that may
be invested in the securities of a single issuer. As a
non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest in the
securities of individual issuers to a greater degree than a
diversified investment company. As a result, the Fund may be
more vulnerable to events affecting a single issuer and
therefore subject to greater volatility than a fund that is more
broadly diversified. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund may
present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a
diversified company. To qualify as a regulated investment
company, or RIC, for purposes of the Code, the
Fund has in the past conducted and intends to conduct its
operations in a manner that will relieve it of any liability for
federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to
shareholders. To so qualify as a regulated investment
company, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its
investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable
year:
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not more than 25% of the market value of its total assets will
be invested in the securities (other than United States
government securities or the securities of other RICs) of a
single issuer, any two or more issuers in which the fund owns
20% or more of the voting securities and which are determined to
be engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses
or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships (as defined in the Code); and
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at least 50% of the market value of the Funds assets will
be represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment
companies, United States government securities and other
securities, with such other securities limited in respect of any
one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the
its assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer.
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24
Market
Value and Net Asset Value
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company. Shares of closed-end funds are bought and sold in the
securities markets and may trade at either a premium to or
discount from net asset value. Listed shares of closed-end
investment companies often trade at discounts from net asset
value. This characteristic of shares of a closed-end fund is a
risk separate and distinct from the risk that its net asset
value may decrease. The Fund cannot predict whether its listed
shares will trade at, below or above net asset value. Shortly
after the inception of the Fund, the market price of the Fund
exceeded the net asset value (the NAV) and the
premium continues today. Shareholders desiring liquidity may,
subject to applicable securities laws, trade their Fund shares
on the NYSE or other markets on which such shares may trade at
the then-current market value, which may differ from the
then-current NAV. Shareholders will incur brokerage or other
transaction costs to sell shares.
Lower
Grade Securities
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in fixed
income securities rated below investment grade by recognized
statistical rating agencies or unrated securities of comparable
quality. These securities, which may be preferred stock or debt,
are predominantly speculative and involve major risk exposure to
adverse conditions. Debt securities that are not rated or that
are rated lower than BBB by S&P or lower than
Baa by Moodys are referred to in the financial
press as junk bonds. Such securities are subject to
greater risks than investment grade securities, which reflect
their speculative character, including the following:
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greater volatility;
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greater credit risk;
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potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry
conditions;
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potential lack of attractive resale opportunities
(illiquidity); and
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additional expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default.
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Fixed income securities purchased by the Fund may be rated as
low as C by Moodys or D by S&P or may be unrated
securities considered to be of equivalent quality. Securities
that are rated C by Moodys are the lowest rated class and
can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
obtaining investment-grade standing. Debt rated D by S&P is
in default or is expected to default upon maturity of payment
date.
The market value of lower rated securities may be more volatile
than the market value of higher rated securities and generally
tends to reflect the markets perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term market
developments to a greater extent than more highly rated
securities, which primarily reflect fluctuations in general
levels of interest rates.
Ratings are relative and subjective, and are not absolute
standards of quality. Securities ratings are based largely on
the issuers historical financial condition and the rating
agencies analysis at the time of rating. Consequently, the
rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a
reflection of the issuers current financial condition.
As part of its investment in lower grade securities, the Fund
may invest in securities of issuers in default. The Fund will
make an investment in securities of issuers in default only when
the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor
their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection under a
plan pursuant to which the securities received by the Fund in
exchange for its defaulted securities will have a value in
excess of the Funds investment. By investing in securities
of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these
issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge
from bankruptcy protection or that the value of the securities
will not otherwise appreciate.
25
Foreign
Securities
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve certain
considerations and risks not ordinarily associated with
investments in securities of domestic issuers. Foreign companies
are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial standards and requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States companies. Foreign securities
exchanges, brokers and listed companies may be subject to less
government supervision and regulation than exists in the United
States. Dividend and interest income may be subject to
withholding and other foreign taxes, which may adversely affect
the net return on such investments. There may be difficulty in
obtaining or enforcing a court judgment abroad. In addition, it
may be difficult to effect repatriation of capital invested in
certain countries. In addition, with respect to certain
countries, there are risks of expropriation, confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in
foreign countries. Dividend income that the Fund receives from
foreign securities may not be eligible for the special tax
treatment applicable to qualified dividend income.
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign
company than a United States company. Foreign securities markets
may have substantially less volume than United States securities
markets and some foreign company securities are less liquid than
securities of otherwise comparable United States companies. A
portfolio of foreign securities may also be adversely affected
by fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the currencies
of different nations and by exchange control regulations.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures that could cause the Fund to encounter difficulties
in purchasing and selling securities on such markets and may
result in the Fund missing attractive investment opportunities
or experiencing loss. In addition, a portfolio that includes
foreign securities can expect to have a higher expense ratio
because of the increased transaction costs on
non-United
States securities markets and the increased costs of maintaining
the custody of foreign securities.
The Fund also may purchase sponsored American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) or United States dollar denominated
securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by
United States banks or trust companies in respect of securities
of foreign issuers held on deposit for use in the United States
securities markets. While ADRs may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which
they may be converted, many of the risks associated with foreign
securities may also apply to ADRs. In addition, the underlying
issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored
or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to
distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such
receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with
respect to the deposited securities.
The Fund may invest its assets in foreign securities without
limitation, including securities of issuers whose primary
operations or principal trading market is in an emerging
market. An emerging market country is any
country that is considered to be an emerging or developing
country by the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (the World Bank). Investing in
securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special
risks relating to potential political and economic instability
and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or
the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack
of hedging instruments and restrictions on repatriation of
capital invested. Emerging securities markets are substantially
smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the
major securities markets. The limited size of emerging
securities markets and limited trading value compared to the
volume of trading in U.S. securities could cause prices to
be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the
quality of the securities. For example, limited market size may
cause prices to be unduly influenced by traders who control
large positions. Adverse publicity and investors
perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may
decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities,
especially in these markets. Other risks include high
concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a
small number of issuers representing a limited number of
industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and
financial intermediaries; overdependence on exports, including
gold and natural resources exports, making these economies
vulnerable to changes in commodity prices; overburdened
infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial systems;
environmental problems; less developed legal systems; and less
reliable securities custodial services and settlement practices.
26
Special
Risks of Derivative Transactions
Participation in the options or futures markets and in currency
exchange transactions involves investment risks and transaction
costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of
these strategies. If the Investment Advisers prediction of
movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency
and interest rate markets are inaccurate, the consequences to
the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if such
strategies were not used. Risks inherent in the use of options,
foreign currency, futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, securities indices and foreign currencies include:
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dependence on the Investment Advisers ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of interest rates,
securities prices and currency markets;
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imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures
contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the
securities or currencies being hedged;
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the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are
different from those needed to select portfolio securities;
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the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any
particular instrument at any time;
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the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions
to avoid adverse tax consequences; and
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the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a
security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to
do so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a security at a
disadvantageous time due to a need for the Fund to maintain
cover or to segregate securities in connection with
the hedging techniques.
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See Risk Factors and Special ConsiderationsFutures
Transactions.
Futures
Transactions
Futures and options on futures entail certain risks, including
but not limited to the following:
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no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be
offset at favorable prices;
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possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the use of
hedging;
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possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and
the hedging instrument;
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possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits or price
fluctuations;
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imperfect correlation between the contracts and the securities
being hedged; and
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losses from investing in futures transactions that are
potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements for such
transactions.
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For a further description, see Investment Objective and
PoliciesInvestment Practices in the SAI.
Forward
Currency Exchange Contracts
The use of forward currency exchange contracts may involve
certain risks, including the failure of the counterparty to
perform its obligations under the contract and that the use of
forward contracts may not serve as a complete hedge because of
an imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the
contracts and the prices of the currencies hedged or used for
cover. For a further description of such investments, see
Investment Objective and PoliciesInvestment
Practices in the SAI.
Dependence
on Key Personnel
The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of
Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing advisory services with
respect to the Funds investments. If the Investment
Adviser were to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, its
ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. There
can be no assurance that a
27
suitable replacement could be found for Mr. Gabelli in the
event of his death, resignation, retirement or inability to act
on behalf of the Investment Adviser.
Market
Disruption Risk
Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities
markets, such as terrorist attacks, war and other geopolitical
events. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in
the future on the U.S. economy. Lower rated securities and
securities of issuers with smaller market capitalizations tend
to be more volatile than higher rated securities and securities
of issuers with larger market capitalizations so that these
events and any actions resulting from them may have a greater
impact on the prices and volatility of lower rated securities
and securities of issuers with smaller market capitalizations
than on higher rated securities and securities of issuers with
larger market capitalizations.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of the Funds Governing Documents
The Funds Governing Documents include provisions that
could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire
control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. See
Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing
Documents.
Special
Risks Related to Preferred Securities
There are special risks associated with the Funds
investing in preferred securities, including:
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Deferral. Preferred securities may include
provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer
dividends or distributions for a stated period without any
adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred
security that is deferring its dividends or distributions, the
Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although
it has not yet received such income.
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Non-Cumulative Dividends. Some preferred
securities are non-cumulative, meaning that the dividends do not
accumulate and need not ever be paid. A portion of the portfolio
may include investments in non-cumulative preferred securities,
whereby the issuer does not have an obligation to make up any
arrearages to its shareholders. Should an issuer of a
non-cumulative preferred security held by the Fund determine not
to pay dividends or distributions on such security, the
Funds return from that security may be adversely affected.
There is no assurance that dividends or distributions on
non-cumulative preferred securities in which the Fund invests
will be declared or otherwise made payable.
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Subordination. Preferred securities are
subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in an
issuers capital structure in terms of priority to
corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be
subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt security
instruments.
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Liquidity. Preferred securities may be
substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as
common stocks or U.S. government securities.
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Limited Voting Rights. Generally, preferred
security holders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with
respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have
been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time
the preferred security holders may be entitled to elect a number
of directors to the issuers board. Generally, once all the
arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no
longer have voting rights.
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Special Redemption Rights. In certain
varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may
redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance,
for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be
triggered by a change in federal income tax or securities laws.
A redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of
the security held by the Fund.
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28
Special
Risks to Holders of Notes
There may not be an established market for our notes. To the
extent that our notes trade, they may trade at a price either
higher or lower than their principal amount depending on
interest rates, the rating (if any) on such notes and other
factors.
Note
Risk
If the interest rate on the notes approaches the net rate of
return on the Funds investment portfolio, the benefit of
leverage to the holders of the common shares would be reduced.
Any decline in the net asset value of the Funds
investments would be borne entirely by the holders of common
shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Funds
portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater
decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than
if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value
decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market
price for the common shares. The Fund might be in danger of
failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the notes.
Holders of notes may have different interests than holders of
common shares and at times may have disproportionate influence
over the Funds affairs. In the event the Fund fails to
maintain the specified level of asset coverage of any notes
outstanding, the holders of the notes will have the right to
elect a majority of the Funds trustees.
Investment
Companies
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies to the extent permitted by law. To the extent the Fund
invests in the common equity of investment companies, the Fund
will bear its ratable share of any such investment
companys expenses, including management fees. The Fund
will also remain obligated to pay management fees to the
Investment Adviser with respect to the assets invested in the
securities of other investment companies. In these circumstances
holders of the Funds common shares will be subject to
duplicative investment expenses.
Counterparty
Risk
The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the
counterparties to the derivative contracts purchased by the
Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to
perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to
financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant
delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract
in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may
obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such
circumstances.
Loans of
Portfolio Securities
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and the
Funds investment restrictions, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to securities broker-dealers or financial
institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described in the SAI)
and are at all times secured by cash or cash equivalents, which
are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable
regulations and that are at least equal to the market value,
determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of
such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on
the loaned securities while at the same time earning interest on
the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested
in short-term obligations. The Fund will not lend its portfolio
securities if such loans are not permitted by the laws or
regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for
sale. The Funds loans of portfolio securities will be
collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements.
For a further description of such loans of portfolio securities,
see Investment Objective and PoliciesCertain
Investment PracticesLoans of Portfolio Securities.
29
Management
Risk
The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively
managed portfolio. The Investment Adviser will apply investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for
the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce
the desired results.
Status as
a Regulated Investment Company
The Fund has qualified, and intends to remain qualified, for
federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code. Qualification requires, among
other things, compliance by the Fund with certain distribution
requirements. Statutory limitations on distributions on the
common shares if the Fund fails to satisfy the 1940 Acts
asset coverage requirements could jeopardize the Funds
ability to meet such distribution requirements. The Fund
presently intends, however, to purchase or redeem preferred
shares to the extent necessary in order to maintain compliance
with such asset coverage requirements. See Taxation
for a more complete discussion of these and other federal income
tax considerations.
Leverage
Risk
The Fund uses financial leverage for investment purposes by
issuing preferred shares. As of December 31, 2010, the
amount of leverage represented approximately 23% of the
Funds total assets. The Series A Preferred and
Series B Preferred have the same seniority with respect to
distributions and liquidation preference. Preferred shares have
seniority over common shares.
The Funds use of leverage, which can be described as
exposure to changes in price at a ratio greater than the amount
of equity invested, either through the issuance of preferred
shares or other forms of market exposure, magnifies both the
favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in the
investments made by the Fund. The Funds leveraged capital
structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged
funds having similar investment objective and policies.
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Preferred Share Risk. The issuance of
preferred shares causes the net asset value and market value of
the common shares to become more volatile. If the dividend rate
on the preferred shares approaches the net rate of return on the
Funds investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the
holders of the common shares would be reduced. If the dividend
rate on the preferred shares plus the management fee annual rate
of 1.00% (as applicable) exceeds the net rate of return on the
Funds portfolio, the leverage will result in a lower rate
of return to the holders of common shares than if the Fund had
not issued preferred shares.
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Any decline in the net asset value of the Funds
investments would be borne entirely by the holders of common
shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Funds
portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater
decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than
if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value
decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market
price for the common shares. The Fund might be in danger of
failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the preferred
shares or of losing its ratings on the preferred shares or, in
an extreme case, the Funds current investment income might
not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the
preferred shares. In order to counteract such an event, the Fund
might need to liquidate investments in order to fund a
redemption of some or all of the preferred shares.
In addition, the Fund would pay (and the holders of common
shares will bear) all costs and expenses relating to the
issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares,
including the advisory fees on the incremental assets
attributable to such shares.
Holders of preferred shares may have different interests than
holders of common shares and may at times have disproportionate
influence over the Funds affairs. Holders of preferred
shares, voting separately as a single class, would have the
right to elect two members of the Board at all times and in the
event dividends become two full years in arrears would have the
right to elect a majority of the Trustees until such arrearage
is completely eliminated. In addition, preferred shareholders
have class
30
voting rights on certain matters, including changes in
fundamental investment restrictions and conversion of the fund
to open-end status, and accordingly can veto any such changes.
Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of
dividends or other distributions to the holders of the
Funds common shares and preferred shares, both by the 1940
Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies, might impair
the Funds ability to maintain its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
While the Fund intends to redeem its preferred shares to the
extent necessary to enable the Fund to distribute its income as
required to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment
company under the Code, there can be no assurance that such
actions can be effected in time to meet the Code requirements.
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Special Risks to Holders of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares
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Illiquidity Prior to Exchange Listing. Prior
to the offering, there will be no public market for any
additional series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares. In the event
any additional series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares are issued,
prior application will have been made to list such shares on a
national securities exchange, which will likely be the NYSE.
However, during an initial period, which is not expected to
exceed 30 days after the date of its initial issuance, such
shares may not be listed on any securities exchange. During such
period, the underwriters may make a market in such shares,
though, they will have no obligation to do so. Consequently, an
investment in such shares may be illiquid during such period.
Market Price Fluctuation. Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares may trade at a premium to or discount from liquidation
value for various reasons, including changes in interest rates.
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Special Risks for Holders of Auction Rate Preferred Shares
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Auction Risk. You may not be able to sell your
Auction Rate Preferred Shares at an auction if the auction
fails, i.e., if more Auction Rate Preferred Shares are offered
for sale than there are buyers for those shares. Also, if you
place an order (a hold order) at an auction to retain Auction
Rate Preferred Shares only at a specified rate that exceeds the
rate set at the auction, you will not retain your Auction Rate
Preferred Shares. Additionally, if you place a hold order
without specifying a rate below which you would not wish to
continue to hold your shares and the auction sets a below-market
rate, you will receive a lower rate of return on your shares
than the market rate. Finally, the dividend period may be
changed, subject to certain conditions and with notice to the
holders of the Auction Rate Preferred Shares, which could also
affect the liquidity of your investment. Due to recent market
disruption most auction-rate preferred shares, including our
Series B Auction Rate Preferred, have been unable to hold
successful auctions and holders of such shares have suffered
reduced liquidity.
Secondary Market Risk. If you try to sell your
Auction Rate Preferred Shares between auctions, you may not be
able to sell them for their liquidation preference per share or
such amount per share plus accumulated dividends. If the Fund
has designated a special dividend period of more than seven
days, changes in interest rates could affect the price you would
receive if you sold your shares in the secondary market.
Broker-dealers that maintain a secondary trading market for the
Auction Rate Preferred Shares are not required to maintain this
market, and the Fund is not required to redeem Auction Rate
Preferred Shares if either an auction or an attempted secondary
market sale fails because of a lack of buyers. The Auction Rate
Preferred Shares will not be registered on a stock exchange. If
you sell your Auction Rate Preferred Shares to a broker-dealer
between auctions, you may receive less than the price you paid
for them, especially when market interest rates have risen since
the last auction or during a special dividend period. Due to
recent market disruption most auction-rate preferred shares,
including our Series B Auction Rate Preferred, have been
unable to hold successful auctions and holders of such shares
have suffered reduced liquidity, including the inability to sell
such shares in a secondary market.
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Portfolio Guidelines of Rating Agencies for Preferred Shares
and/or
Credit Facility. In order to obtain and maintain
attractive credit quality ratings for preferred shares or
borrowings, the Fund must comply with investment quality,
diversification and other guidelines established by the relevant
rating agencies. These guidelines could affect portfolio
decisions and may be more stringent than those imposed by the
1940 Act.
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Impact on Common Shares. The following table
is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is
designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on common share
total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns
(comprised of net investment income of the Fund, realized gains
or losses of the Fund and changes in the value of the securities
held in the Funds portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%.
These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical
figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment
portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by
the Fund. See Risks. The table further reflects
leverage representing 23% of the Funds total assets, the
Funds current projected blended annual average leverage
dividend or interest rate of 3.82%, a management fee at an
annual rate of 1.00% of the liquidation preference of any
outstanding preferred shares and estimated annual incremental
expenses attributable to any outstanding preferred shares of
0.04% of the Funds net assets attributable to common
shares.
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Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
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(10
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)%
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(5
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)%
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0
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%
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5
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%
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10
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%
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Common Share Total Return
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(14.44
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)%
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(7.95
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)%
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(1.45
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)%
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5.04
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%
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11.53
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%
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Common share total return is composed of two elementsthe
common share distributions paid by the Fund (the amount of which
is largely determined by the taxable income of the Fund
(including realized gains or losses) after paying interest on
any debt
and/or
dividends on any preferred shares) and unrealized gains or
losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required
by SEC rules, the table assumes that the Fund is more likely to
suffer capital losses than to enjoy total return. For example,
to assume a total return of 0% the Fund must assume that the
income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by
expenses and losses in the value of those investments. The
Funds shares are leveraged, and the risks and special
considerations related to leverage described in this prospectus
apply. Such leveraging of the shares cannot be fully achieved
until the proceeds resulting from the use of leverage have been
invested in accordance with the Funds investment
objectives and policies.
Common
Share Distribution Policy Risk
The Fund has adopted a policy, which may be changed at any time
by the Board, of paying distributions on its common shares of
$0.05 per share per month. In the event the Fund does not
generate a total return from dividends and interest received and
net realized capital gains in an amount equal to or in excess of
its stated distribution in a given year, the Fund may return
capital as part of such distribution, which may have the effect
of decreasing the asset coverage per share with respect to the
Funds preferred shares. Any return of capital should not
be considered by investors as yield or total return on their
investment in the Fund. Shareholders should not assume that a
distribution from the Fund is comprised exclusively of net
profits. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the
Fund made distributions of $0.72 per common share, of which
$0.64212 per share is deemed a return of capital. The Fund has
made monthly distributions with respect to its common shares
since October 1999. A portion of the distributions to holders of
common shares during seven of the twelve fiscal years since the
Funds inception has constituted a return of capital. The
composition of each distribution is estimated based on the
earnings of the Fund as of the record date for each
distribution. The actual composition of each of the current
years distributions will be based on the Funds
investment activity through the end of the calendar year.
Investment
Restrictions
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations designed to
limit investment risk and maintain portfolio diversification.
These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority, as defined in the
1940 Act, of the outstanding shares of common shares and
preferred shares voting together as a single class. The Fund may
become subject to guidelines that are more limiting than the
investment restrictions set forth above in order to obtain and
maintain ratings from Moodys or S&P on its preferred
shares. See Investment Restrictions in the SAI for a
complete list of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment
policies of the Fund.
32
Interest
Rate Transactions
The Fund may enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions
in relation to all or a portion of any series of Auction Rate
Preferred Shares in order to manage the impact on its portfolio
of changes in the dividend rate of such shares. At present, the
Fund has not entered into an interest rate swap on a percentage
of its outstanding Auction Rate Preferred Shares. Through these
transactions the Fund may, for example, obtain the equivalent of
a fixed rate for such Auction Rate Preferred Shares that is
lower than the Fund would have to pay if it issued Fixed Rate
Preferred Shares. The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a
highly specialized activity that involves certain risks to the
Fund including, among others, counterparty risk and early
termination risk.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized
activity that involves investment techniques and risks different
from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to
pay to the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known
as the counterparty) periodically a fixed rate
payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay to the
Fund periodically a variable rate payment that is intended to
approximate the Funds variable rate payment obligation on
its Auction Rate Preferred Shares. In an interest rate cap, the
Fund would pay a premium to the counterparty to the interest
rate cap and, to the extent that a specified variable rate index
exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, would receive from the
counterparty payments of the difference based on the notional
amount of such cap. Interest rate swap and cap transactions
introduce additional risk because the Fund would remain
obligated to pay preferred shares dividends or distributions
when due in accordance with the Statement of Preferences of the
relevant series of the Auction Rate Preferred Shares even if the
counterparty defaulted. Depending on the general state of
short-term interest rates and the returns on the Funds
portfolio securities at that point in time, such a default could
negatively affect the Funds ability to make dividend or
distribution payments on the Auction Rate Preferred Shares. In
addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap transaction
reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the
Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or
that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on
the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a
negative impact on the Funds ability to make dividend or
distribution payments on the Auction Rate Preferred Shares. To
the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of
the interest rate swap or cap could decline, resulting in a
decline in the asset coverage for the Auction Rate Preferred
Shares. A sudden and dramatic decline in interest rates may
result in a significant decline in the asset coverage. Under the
Statement of Preferences for each series of the preferred
shares, if the Fund fails to maintain the required asset
coverage on the outstanding preferred shares or fails to comply
with other covenants, the Fund may be required to redeem some or
all of these shares. The Fund generally may redeem any series of
Auction Rate Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, at its
option at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution
payment date), other than during a non-call period. Such
redemption would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate
early all or a portion of any swap or cap transactions. Early
termination of a swap could result in a termination payment by
the Fund to the counterparty, while early termination of a cap
could result in a termination payment to the Fund.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis;
that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash
settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund intends to
segregate cash or liquid securities having a value at least
equal to the value of the Funds net payment obligations
under any swap transaction, marked to market daily. The Fund
will monitor any such swap with a view to ensuring that the Fund
remains in compliance with all applicable regulatory investment
policy and tax requirements.
HOW THE
FUND MANAGES RISK
Investment
Restrictions
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations designed to
limit investment risk and maintain portfolio diversification.
These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority, as defined in the
1940 Act, of the outstanding common shares and preferred shares
voting together as a single class. The Fund may become subject
to guidelines that are more limiting than the investment
restrictions set forth above in order to obtain and maintain
ratings from Moodys or S&P on its
33
preferred shares. See Investment Restrictions in the
SAI for a complete list of the fundamental and non-fundamental
investment policies of the Fund.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
General
The Board (who, with its officers, are described in the SAI) has
overall responsibility for the management of the Fund. The Board
decides upon matters of general policy and reviews the actions
of the Investment Adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC, located at One
Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422,
and the
Sub-Administrator
(as defined below). Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Contract
with the Fund, the Investment Adviser, under the supervision of
the Board, provides a continuous investment program for the
Funds portfolio; provides investment research and makes
and executes recommendations for the purchase and sale of
securities; and provides all facilities and personnel, including
officers required for its administrative management and pays the
compensation of all officers and trustees of the Fund who are
its affiliates.
The
Investment Adviser
Gabelli Funds, LLC acts as the Funds Investment Adviser
pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund. The
Investment Adviser is a New York limited liability company with
principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422
and is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended (the Advisers Act). The Investment Adviser
was organized in 1999 and is the successor to Gabelli Funds,
Inc., which was organized in 1980. As of March 31, 2011,
the Investment Adviser acts as a registered investment adviser
to 26 management investment companies with aggregate net assets
of $20.1 billion. The Investment Adviser, together with the
other affiliated investment advisers noted below, had assets
under management totaling approximately $35.4 billion as of
March 31, 2011. GAMCO Asset Management Inc.
(GAMCO), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser,
acts as investment adviser for individuals, pension trusts,
profit sharing trusts and endowments, and as a
sub-adviser
to management investment companies having aggregate assets of
$14.7 billion under management as of March 31, 2011.
Gabelli Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser, acts as investment adviser for investment partnerships
and entities having aggregate assets of approximately
$547 million under management as of March 31, 2011.
Teton Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser,
acts as investment manager to The GAMCO Westwood Funds and
separately managed accounts having aggregate assets of
approximately $983.1 million under management as of
March 31, 2011.
The Investment Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of GAMCO
Investors, Inc., a New York corporation whose Class A
Common Stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
GBL. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a
controlling person of the Investment Adviser on the
basis of his ownership of a majority of the stock of GGCP, Inc.,
which owns a majority of the capital stock of GAMCO Investors,
Inc.
The Investment Adviser has sole investment discretion for the
Funds assets under the supervision of the Funds
Board and in accordance with the Funds stated policies.
The Investment Adviser will select investments for the Fund and
will place purchase and sale orders on behalf of the Fund.
Payment
of Expenses
The Investment Adviser is obligated to pay expenses associated
with providing the services contemplated by the Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Investment Adviser
(the Advisory Agreement) including compensation of
and office space for its officers and employees connected with
investment and economic research, trading and investment
management and administration of the Fund, as well as the fees
of all trustees of the Fund who are affiliated with the
Investment Adviser.
In addition to the fees of the Investment Adviser, the Fund is
responsible for the payment of all its other expenses incurred
in the operation of the Fund, which include, among other things,
expenses for legal and independent accountants services,
stock exchange listing fees, expenses relating to the offering
of preferred shares, rating agency fees, costs of printing
proxies, share certificates and shareholder reports, charges of
the
34
custodian, any subcustodian, auction agent, transfer agent(s)
and dividend disbursing agent expenses in connection with its
respective automatic dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash
purchase plan, SEC fees, fees and expenses of unaffiliated
trustees, accounting and printing costs, the Funds pro
rata portion of membership fees in trade organizations, fidelity
bond coverage for the Funds officers and employees,
interest, brokerage costs, taxes, expenses of qualifying the
Fund for sale in various states, expenses of personnel
performing shareholder servicing functions, litigation and other
extraordinary or non-recurring expenses and other expenses
properly payable by the Fund.
Advisory
Agreement
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Investment
Adviser manages the portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its
stated investment objective and policies, makes investment
decisions for the Fund, and places orders to purchase and sell
securities on behalf of the Fund and manages the Funds
other business and affairs, all subject to the supervision and
direction of its Board. In addition, under the Advisory
Agreement, the Investment Adviser oversees the administration of
all aspects of the Funds business and affairs and
provides, or arranges for others to provide, at the Investment
Advisers expense, certain enumerated services, including
maintaining the Funds books and records, preparing reports
to its shareholders and supervising the calculation of the net
asset value of its shares. All expenses of computing the
Funds net asset value, including any equipment or services
obtained solely for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the
Funds investment portfolio, will be an expense of the Fund
under the Advisory Agreement unless the Investment Adviser
voluntarily assumes responsibility for such expense. During
fiscal year 2010, the Fund reimbursed the Investment Adviser
$45,000 in connection with the cost of computing the Funds
net asset value.
The Advisory Agreement combines investment advisory and
administrative responsibilities in one agreement. For services
rendered by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund under
the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a
fee computed weekly and paid monthly, equal on an annual basis
to 1.00% of the Funds average weekly net assets including
the liquidation value of preferred shares. The fee paid by the
Fund may be higher when leverage in the form of preferred shares
are utilized, giving the Investment Adviser an incentive to
utilize such leverage. However, the Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce the management fee on the incremental assets
attributable to the preferred shares during the fiscal year if
the total return of the net asset value of the common shares of
the Fund, including distributions and advisory fees subject to
reduction for that year, does not exceed the stated dividend
rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of
preferred shares for the period. In other words, if the
effective cost of the leverage for any series of preferred
shares exceeds the total return (based on net asset value) on
the Funds common shares, the Investment Adviser will waive
that portion of its management fee on the incremental assets
attributable to the leverage for that series of preferred shares
to mitigate the negative impact of the leverage on the common
shareholders total return. This fee waiver is voluntary
and, except in connection with the waiver applicable to the
portion of the Funds assets attributable to Series A
Preferred and Series B Preferred, may be discontinued at
any time. For Series A Preferred and Series B
Preferred, the waiver will remain in effect as long as any
shares in a series are outstanding. The Funds total return
on the net asset value of the common shares is monitored on a
monthly basis to assess whether the total return on the net
asset value of the common shares exceeds the stated dividend
rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of
preferred shares for the period. The test to confirm the accrual
of the management fee on the assets attributable to each
particular series of preferred shares is annual. The Fund will
accrue for the management fee on these assets during the fiscal
year if it appears probable that the Fund will incur the
management fee on those additional assets.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Funds total
return on the net asset value of the common shares exceeded the
stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate on all of the
outstanding preferred shares. Thus, management fees were accrued
on these assets.
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of its obligations and duties thereunder, the Investment Adviser
is not liable for any error or judgment or mistake of law or for
any loss suffered by the Fund. As part of the Advisory
Agreement, the Fund has
35
agreed that the name Gabelli is the Investment
Advisers property, and that in the event the Investment
Adviser ceases to act as an investment adviser to the Fund, the
Fund will change its name to one not including
Gabelli.
Pursuant to its terms, the Advisory Agreement will remain in
effect with respect to the Fund from year to year if approved
annually (i) by the Board or by the holders of a majority
of the Funds outstanding voting securities and
(ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Advisory Agreement, by vote cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
A discussion regarding the basis of the Boards approval of
the Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds
semi-annual report to shareholders for the six months ended
June 30, 2010.
Selection
of Securities Brokers
The Advisory Agreement contains provisions relating to the
selection of securities brokers to effect the portfolio
transactions of the Fund. Under those provisions, the Investment
Adviser may (i) direct Fund portfolio brokerage to
Gabelli & Company, Inc. (Gabelli &
Company) or other broker-dealer affiliates of the
Investment Adviser and (ii) pay commissions to brokers
other than Gabelli & Company that are higher than
might be charged by another qualified broker to obtain brokerage
and/or
research services considered by the Investment Adviser to be
useful or desirable for its investment management of the Fund
and/or its
other advisory accounts or those of any investment adviser
affiliated with it. The SAI contains further information about
the Advisory Agreement, including a more complete description of
the advisory and expense arrangements, exculpatory and brokerage
provisions, as well as information on the brokerage practices of
the Fund.
Portfolio
Manager
Mario J. Gabelli is currently and has been responsible for the
day-to-day
management of the Fund since its inception. Mr. Gabelli has
served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO
Investors, Inc. and its predecessors since 1976.
Mr. Gabelli is the Chief Investment OfficerValue
Portfolios for the Investment Adviser and GAMCO Asset Management
Inc. Mr. Gabelli serves as portfolio manager for several
funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Complex and is a director of
several funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Complex. Because of the
diverse nature of Mr. Gabellis responsibilities, he
will devote less than all of his time to the
day-to-day
management of the Fund. Mr. Gabelli is also Chief Executive
Officer of GGCP, Inc., as well as Chairman of the Board of Lynch
Interactive Corporation, a multimedia and communication services
company.
The SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio
Managers compensation, other accounts managed by the
Portfolio Manager and the Portfolio Managers ownership of
securities in the Fund.
Sub-Administrator
The Investment Adviser has entered into a
sub-administration
agreement with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the
Sub-Administrator)
pursuant to which the
Sub-Administrator
provides certain administrative services necessary for the
Funds operations that do not include the investment and
portfolio management services provided by the Investment
Adviser. For these services and the related expenses borne by
the
Sub-Administrator,
the Investment Adviser pays a prorated monthly fee at the annual
rate of 0.0275% of the first $10 billion of the aggregate
average net assets of the Fund and all other funds advised by
the Investment Adviser and Teton Advisors, Inc. and administered
by the
Sub-Administrator,
0.0125% of the aggregate average net assets exceeding
$10 billion and 0.01% of the aggregate average net assets
in excess of $15 billion. The
Sub-Administrator
has its principal office at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
Pennsylvania 19406.
Regulatory
Matters
On April 24, 2008, the Investment Adviser entered into a
settlement with the SEC to resolve an inquiry regarding prior
frequent trading activity in shares of the GAMCO Global Growth
Fund (the Global Growth Fund) by one investor who
was banned from the Global Growth Fund in August 2002. In the
administrative settlement order, the SEC found that the
Investment Adviser had willfully violated Section 206(2) of
the Advisers Act, Section 17(d) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 17d-1
thereunder, and had willfully aided and abetted and caused
36
violations of Section 12(d)(1)(B)(i) of the 1940 Act. Under
the terms of the settlement, the Investment Adviser, while
neither admitting nor denying the SECs findings and
allegations, paid $16 million (which included a
$5 million civil monetary penalty), approximately
$12.8 million of which is in the process of being paid to
shareholders of the Global Growth Fund in accordance with a plan
developed by an independent distribution consultant and approved
by the independent directors of the Global Growth Fund and
acceptable to the staff of the SEC, and agreed to cease and
desist from future violations of the above-referenced federal
securities laws and rule. The SEC order also noted the
cooperation that the Investment Adviser had given the staff of
the SEC during its inquiry. The settlement did not have a
material adverse impact on the Investment Adviser. On the same
day, the SEC filed a civil action against the Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Investment Adviser,
alleging violations of certain federal securities laws arising
from the same matter. The officer is also an officer of the
Fund, the Global Growth Fund and other funds in the
Gabelli/GAMCO fund complex. The officer denied the allegations
and is continuing in his positions with the Investment Adviser
and the funds. The court dismissed certain claims and found that
the SEC was not entitled to pursue various remedies against the
officer while leaving one remedy in the event the SEC were able
to prove violations of law. The court subsequently dismissed
without prejudice the remaining remedy against the officer,
which allowed the SEC to appeal the courts rulings. On
October 29, 2010, the SEC filed its appeal with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit regarding the
lower courts orders. The Investment Adviser currently
expects that any resolution of the action against the officer
will not have a material adverse impact on the Investment
Adviser or its ability to fulfill its obligations under the
Investment Advisory Agreement.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
Principal transactions are not entered into with affiliates of
the Fund. However, Gabelli & Company, Inc., an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser, may execute portfolio
transactions on stock exchanges and in the
over-the-counter
markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission
therefor. For a more detailed discussion of the Funds
brokerage allocation practices, see Portfolio
Transactions in the SAI.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund has a policy, which may be modified at any time by its
Board, of paying distributions on its common shares of $0.05 per
share per month. This policy permits common shareholders to
realize a predictable, but not assured, level of cash flow and
some liquidity periodically with respect to their common shares
without having to sell their shares. A portion of the
Funds distributions on its common shares to date have
included or have been estimated to include a return of capital.
Any return of capital that is a component of a distribution is
not sourced from realized or unrealized profits of the Fund and
that portion should not be considered by investors as yield or
total return on their investment in the Fund. Shareholders
should not assume that a distribution from the Fund is comprised
exclusively of net profits. The Fund pays on its common shares a
distribution of $0.05 per share each month and, if necessary, an
adjusting distribution in December which includes any additional
income and net realized capital gains in excess of the monthly
distributions for that year to satisfy the minimum distribution
requirements of the Code. Each quarter, the Board reviews the
amount of any potential distribution and the income, capital
gain or capital available. The Fund may retain for reinvestment,
and pay the resulting federal income taxes on, its net capital
gain, if any. To avoid paying income tax at the corporate level,
the Fund distributes substantially all of its investment company
taxable income and net capital gain. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010, the Fund made distributions of $0.72 per
common share, of which $0.64212 per share is deemed a return of
capital. Distributions to common shareholders for each of the
past four years have constituted a return of capital.
Shareholders who periodically receive the payment of a dividend
or other distribution consisting of a return of capital may be
under the impression that they are receiving net profits when
they are not. Shareholders should not assume that the source of
a distribution from the Fund is net profit.
Under the Funds distribution policy, the Fund declares and
pays monthly distributions from net investment income, capital
gains, and paid-in capital. The actual source of the
distribution is determined after the end of the year. Pursuant
to this policy, distributions during the year may be made in
excess of required
37
distributions. To the extent such distributions are made from
current earnings and profits, they are considered ordinary
income or long-term capital gains. The Funds current
distribution policy may restrict the Funds ability to pass
through to shareholders all of its net realized long-term
capital gains as a capital gain dividend, subject to the maximum
federal income tax rate of 15%, and may cause such gains to be
treated as ordinary income subject to a maximum federal income
tax rate of 35%. Distributions sourced from paid-in capital
should not be considered as dividend yield or the total return
from an investment in the Fund. Shareholders who periodically
receive the payment of a dividend or other distribution
consisting of a return of capital may be under the impression
that they are receiving net profits when they are not.
Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution
from the Fund is net profit. The composition of each
distribution is estimated based on the earnings of the Fund as
of the record date for each distribution. The actual composition
of each of the current years distributions will be based
on the Funds investment activity through December 31,
2011.
If, for any calendar year, the total distributions exceed
current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will
generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the
amount of a shareholders tax basis in the shares. The
amount treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce a
shareholders tax basis in the shares, thereby increasing
such shareholders potential taxable gain or reducing his
or her potential taxable loss on the sale of the shares. Any
amounts distributed to a shareholder in excess of the basis in
the shares will be taxable to the shareholder as capital gain.
In the event the Fund distributes amounts in excess of its
investment company taxable income and net capital gain, such
distributions will decrease the Funds total assets more
than otherwise and, therefore, have the likely effect of
increasing its expense ratio more than otherwise, as the
Funds fixed expenses will become a larger percentage of
the Funds average net assets. In addition, in order to
make such distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion
of its investment portfolio at a time when independent
investment judgment might not dictate such action.
The Fund, along with other closed-end registered investment
companies advised by the Investment Adviser, has obtained an
exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 19b-1
thereunder permitting it to make periodic distributions of
long-term capital gains provided that any distribution policy of
the Fund with respect to its common shares calls for periodic
(e.g., quarterly or semi-annually, but in no event more
frequently than monthly) distributions in an amount equal to a
fixed percentage of the Funds average NAV over a specified
period of time or market price per share of common shares at or
about the time of distribution or pay-out of a fixed dollar
amount. The exemption also permits the Fund to make
distributions with respect to its preferred shares in accordance
with such shares terms. If the total distributions
required by the proposed periodic pay-out policy exceeds the
Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, the
excess will be treated as a return of capital. If the
Funds net investment income (including net short-term
capital gains) and net long-term capital gains for any year
exceed the amount required to be distributed under the periodic
pay-out policy, the Fund generally intends to pay such excess
once a year, but may, in its discretion, retain and not
distribute net long-term capital gains to the extent of such
excess. The Fund reserves the right, but does not currently
intend, to retain for reinvestment and pay the resulting
U.S. federal income taxes on the excess of its net realized
long-term capital gains over its net short-term capital losses,
if any.
ISSUANCE
OF COMMON SHARES
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, the Fund
did not have any transactions in shares of beneficial interest.
Gabelli & Company, Inc., an affiliate of Gabelli
Funds, LLC, the Funds Investment Adviser, will act as
sales manager for future offerings.
AUTOMATIC
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PLAN
Under the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and
Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan), a
shareholder whose common shares are registered in his or her own
name will have all distributions reinvested automatically by
Computershare, which is agent under the Plan, unless the
shareholder elects to receive cash.
38
Distributions with respect to shares registered in the name of a
broker-dealer or other nominee (that is, in street
name) will be reinvested by the broker or nominee in
additional shares under the Plan, unless the service is not
provided by the broker or nominee or the shareholder elects to
receive distributions in cash. Investors who own common shares
registered in street name should consult their broker-dealers
for details regarding reinvestment. All distributions to
investors who do not participate in the Plan will be paid by
check mailed directly to the record holder by Computershare as
dividend-disbursing agent.
Enrollment
in the Plan
It is the policy of The Gabelli Utility Trust (the
Fund) to automatically reinvest dividends payable to
common shareholders. As a registered shareholder you
automatically become a participant in the Funds Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). The Plan
authorizes the Fund to credit common shares to participants upon
an income dividend or a capital gains distribution regardless of
whether the shares are trading at a discount or a premium to net
asset value. All distributions to shareholders whose shares are
registered in their own names will be automatically reinvested
pursuant to the Plan in additional shares of the Fund. Plan
participants may send their share certificates to Computershare
Trust Company, N.A. (Computershare) to be held
in their dividend reinvestment account. Registered shareholders
wishing to receive their distributions in cash must submit this
request in writing to:
The Gabelli Utility Trust
c/o Computershare
P.O. Box 43010
Providence, RI
02940-3010
Shareholders requesting this cash election must include the
shareholders name and address as they appear on the share
certificate. Shareholders with additional questions regarding
the Plan or requesting a copy of the terms of the Plan, may
contact Computershare at
(800) 336-6983.
If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank, or
nominee, you should contact such institution. If such
institution is not participating in the Plan, your account will
be credited with a cash dividend. In order to participate in the
Plan through such institution, it may be necessary for you to
have your shares taken out of street name and
re-registered in your own name. Once registered in your own name
your distributions will be automatically reinvested. Certain
brokers participate in the Plan. Shareholders holding shares in
street name at participating institutions will have
dividends automatically reinvested. Shareholders wishing a cash
dividend at such institution must contact their broker to make
this change.
The number of common shares distributed to participants in the
Plan in lieu of cash dividends is determined in the following
manner. Under the Plan, whenever the market price of the
Funds common shares is equal to or exceeds net asset value
at the time shares are valued for purposes of determining the
number of shares equivalent to the cash dividends or capital
gains distribution, participants are issued common shares valued
at the greater of (i) the net asset value as most recently
determined or (ii) 95% of the then current market price of
the Funds common shares. The valuation date is the
dividend or distribution payment date or, if that date is not a
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) trading day, the next
trading day. If the net asset value of the common shares at the
time of valuation exceeds the market price of the common shares,
participants will receive common shares from the Fund valued at
market price. If the Fund should declare a dividend or capital
gains distribution payable only in cash, Computershare will buy
common shares in the open market, or on the NYSE or elsewhere,
for the participants accounts, except that Computershare
will endeavor to terminate purchases in the open market and
cause the Fund to issue shares at net asset value if, following
the commencement of such purchases, the market value of the
common shares exceeds the then current net asset value.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions will not relieve participants of any income tax
which may be payable on such distributions. A participant in the
Plan will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having
received, on a dividend payment date, a dividend or distribution
in an amount equal to the cash the participant could have
received instead of shares.
39
Voluntary
Cash Purchase Plan
The Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan is yet another vehicle for our
shareholders to increase their investment in the Fund. In order
to participate in the Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan, shareholders
must have their shares registered in their own name.
Participants in the Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan have the option
of making additional cash payments to Computershare for
investments in the Funds common shares at the then current
market price. Shareholders may send an amount from $250 to
$10,000. Computershare will use these funds to purchase shares
in the open market on or about the 1st and 15th of
each month. Computershare will charge each shareholder who
participates $0.75, plus a pro rata share of the brokerage
commissions. Brokerage charges for such purchases are expected
to be less than the usual brokerage charge for such
transactions. It is suggested that any voluntary cash payments
be sent to Computershare, P.O. Box 43010, Providence,
RI
02940-3010
such that Computershare receives such payments approximately
10 days before the 1st and 15th of the month.
Funds not received at least five days before the investment date
shall be held for investment until the next purchase date. A
payment may be withdrawn without charge if notice is received by
Computershare at least 48 hours before such payment is to
be invested.
Shareholders wishing to liquidate shares held at Computershare
must do so in writing or by telephone. Please submit your
request to the above mentioned address or telephone number.
Include in your request your name, address, and account number.
The cost to liquidate shares is $2.50 per transaction as well as
the brokerage commission incurred. Brokerage charges are
expected to be less than the usual brokerage charge for such
transactions.
For more information regarding the Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan, brochures
are available by calling
(914) 921-5070
or by writing directly to the Fund.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as
applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or
distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change
sent to the members of the Plan at least 90 days before the
record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may
be amended or terminated by Computershare on at least
90 days written notice to participants in the Plan.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the
Funds shares. This description does not purport to be
complete and is qualified by reference to the Funds
Governing Documents. For complete terms of the shares, please
refer to the actual terms of such series, which are set forth in
the Governing Documents.
Common
Shares
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share, in multiple
classes and series thereof as determined from time to time by
the Board. The Board has authorized issuance of an unlimited
number of shares of two classes, the common shares and preferred
shares. Each share within a particular class or series thereof
has equal voting, dividend, distribution and liquidation rights.
The common shares are not redeemable and have no preemptive,
conversion or cumulative voting rights. In the event of
liquidation, each common share is entitled to its proportion of
the Funds assets after payment of debts and expenses and
the amounts payable to holders of the Funds preferred
shares ranking senior to the common shares of the Fund as
described below.
The common shares of the Fund are listed on the NYSE under the
symbol GUT and began trading July 9, 1999. The
average weekly trading volume of the common shares on the NYSE
during the period from January 1, 2010 through
December 31, 2010 was 428,501 shares. The average
weekly trading volume of the common shares on the NYSE during
the period from January 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011
was 271,336 shares.
40
Shares of closed-end investment companies often trade on an
exchange at prices lower than NAV. Over the Funds twelve
year history, the range fluctuated from a 59% premium in July
2003 to a 3% discount in November 2000. Shortly after the
inception of the Fund, the market price of the Fund exceeded the
NAV and the premium continues today. As of March 31, 2011,
the Fund trades at a 19.1% premium to its NAV. Because the
market value of the common shares may be influenced by such
factors as dividend and distribution levels (which are in turn
affected by expenses), dividend and distribution stability, NAV,
market liquidity, relative demand for and supply of such shares
in the market, unrealized gains, general market and economic
conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the
Fund cannot assure you that common shares will trade at a price
equal to or higher than NAV in the future. The common shares are
designed primarily for long-term investors and you should not
purchase the common shares if you intend to sell them soon after
purchase.
The Fund is a closed-end, management investment company and, as
such, its shareholders do not, and will not, have the right to
redeem their shares. The Fund, however, may repurchase its
common shares from time to time as and when it deems such a
repurchase advisable. The Board has determined that such
repurchase may be made when the common shares are trading at a
discount of 10% (or such other percentage as the Board may
determine from time to time) or more from NAV. Pursuant to the
1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase its shares on a securities
exchange (provided that the Fund has informed its shareholders
within the preceding six months of its intention to repurchase
such shares) or as otherwise permitted in accordance with
Rule 23c-1
under the 1940 Act. Under
Rule 23c-1,
certain conditions must be met for such alternative purchases
regarding, among other things, distribution of net income for
the preceding fiscal year, asset coverage with respect to the
Funds senior debt and equity securities, identity of the
sellers, price paid, brokerage commissions, prior notice to
shareholders of an intention to purchase shares and purchasing
in a manner and on a basis which does not discriminate unfairly
against the other shareholders through their interest in the
Fund. In addition,
Rule 23c-1
requires the Fund to file notices of such purchase with the SEC.
When the Fund repurchases its common shares for a price below
its NAV, the NAV of the common shares that remains outstanding
will be enhanced. This does not, however, necessarily mean that
the market price of the Funds remaining outstanding common
shares will be affected, either positively or negatively.
Further, interest on any borrowings made to finance the
repurchase of common shares will reduce the net income of the
Fund.
The Funds common shareholders vote as a single class to
elect the Funds Board and on additional matters with
respect to which the 1940 Act, the Governing Documents or
resolutions adopted by the Trustees provide for a vote of the
Funds common shareholders. The Funds common
shareholders and preferred shareholders vote together as a
single class, except that the preferred shareholders vote as a
separate class to elect two of the trustees of the Fund. See
Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing
Documents.
Shareholders whose common shares are registered in their own
name will have all distributions reinvested pursuant to the
Plan. For a more detailed discussion of the Plan, see
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash
Purchase Plan.
Book
Entry
The common shares sold through this offering will initially be
held in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for the
Depository Trust Company (DTC). The Fund will
treat Cede & Co. as the holder of record of the common
shares for all purposes. In accordance with the procedures of
DTC, however, purchasers of common shares will be deemed the
beneficial owners of shares purchased for purposes of
distributions, voting and liquidation rights. Purchasers of
common shares may obtain registered certificates by contacting
the transfer agent.
Preferred
Shares
Currently, an unlimited number of the Funds shares have
been classified by the Board as preferred shares, par value
$0.001 per share. The terms of each series of preferred shares
may be fixed by the Board and
41
may materially limit
and/or
qualify the rights of the holders of the Funds common
shares. As of June 30, 2011, the Fund had outstanding
1,153,288 shares of Series A Preferred and
900 shares of Series B Preferred.
At all times, holders of shares of the Funds preferred
shares outstanding, voting as a single class, will be entitled
to elect two members of the Board, and holders of the preferred
shares and common shares, voting as a single class, will elect
the remaining directors. See Anti-Takeover Provisions of
the Funds Governing Documents.
Distributions on the Series A Preferred accumulate at an
annual rate of 5.625% of the liquidation preference of $25 per
share, are cumulative from the date of original issuance
thereof, and are payable quarterly on March 26,
June 26, September 26 and December 26 of each year. The
Series A Preferred is rated Aaa by
Moodys. The Funds outstanding Series A
Preferred is redeemable at the liquidation preference plus
accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or
declared) at the option of the Fund beginning July 31,
2008. The Series A Preferred is listed and traded on the
NYSE under the symbol GUT PrA.
Distributions on the Series B Preferred accumulate at a
variable rate, usually set at a weekly auction. The
Series B Preferred is rated Aaa by Moodys
and AAA by S&P. The liquidation preference of
the Series B Preferred is $25,000 per share. The Fund
generally may redeem the outstanding Series B Preferred, in
whole or in part, at any time other than during a non-call
period. The Series B Preferred is not traded on any public
exchange.
If the Fund issues any additional series of preferred shares, it
will pay dividends to the holders at either a fixed rate or a
rate that will be reset frequently based on short-term interest
rates, as described in the Prospectus Supplement accompanying
each preferred shares offering.
The following table shows (i) the classification of shares,
(ii) the number of shares authorized in each class and
(iii) the number of shares outstanding in each class as of
June 30, 2011.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Amount
|
Title Of Class
|
|
Authorized
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
unlimited
|
|
|
|
31,654,121
|
|
Series A Preferred
|
|
|
unlimited
|
|
|
|
1,153,288
|
|
Series B Preferred
|
|
|
unlimited
|
|
|
|
900
|
|
As of June 30, 2011, the Fund does not hold any shares for
its account.
Upon a liquidation, each holder of preferred shares will be
entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for
distribution to shareholders (after payment of claims of the
Funds creditors but before any distributions with respect
to the Funds common shares or any other class of capital
shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to
liquidation payments) an amount per share equal to such
shares liquidation preference plus any accumulated but
unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared,
excluding interest thereon) to the date of distribution, and
such shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation
in any distribution or payment in connection with such
liquidation. Each series of preferred shares ranks on a parity
with any other series of preferred shares of the Fund as to the
payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, and is junior to the Funds obligations with
respect to any outstanding senior securities representing debt.
The preferred shares carries one vote per share on all matters
on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares
will, upon issuance, be fully paid and nonassessable and will
have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The Board may
by resolution classify or reclassify any authorized but unissued
capital shares of the Fund from time to time by setting or
changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting
powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions or terms
or conditions of redemption. The Fund will not issue any class
of capital shares senior to the preferred shares.
Recent Market Events. Since February 2008,
most auction-rate preferred shares, including our Series B
Preferred, have been unable to hold successful auctions and
holders of such shares have suffered reduced liquidity. The
number of Series B Preferred subject to bid orders by
potential holders has been less than the
42
number of Series B Preferred subject to sell orders.
Therefore, the weekly auctions have failed, and the dividend
rate has been the maximum rate. Holders that have submitted sell
orders have not been able to sell any or all of the
Series B Preferred for which they have submitted sell
orders. The current maximum rate is 125% of the seven day
Telerate/British Bankers Association LIBOR on the day of such
auction. These failed auctions have been an industry wide
problem and may continue to occur in the future. Any current or
potential holder of auction-rate preferred shares faces the risk
that auctions will continue to fail, or will fail again at some
point in the future, and that he or she may not be able to sell
his or her shares through the auction process.
Rating Agency Guidelines. The Fund expects
that it will be required under Moodys and S&P
guidelines to maintain assets having in the aggregate a
discounted value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount
(as defined below) for its outstanding preferred shares with
respect to the separate guidelines Moodys and S&P has
each established for determining discounted value. To the extent
any particular portfolio holding does not satisfy the applicable
rating agencys guidelines, all or a portion of such
holdings value will not be included in the calculation of
discounted value (as defined by such rating agency). The
Moodys and S&P guidelines also impose certain
diversification requirements and industry concentration
limitations on the Funds overall portfolio, and apply
specified discounts to securities held by the Fund (except
certain money market securities). The Basic Maintenance
Amount is equal to (i) the sum of (a) the
aggregate liquidation preference of any preferred shares then
outstanding plus (to the extent not included in the liquidation
preference of such preferred shares) an amount equal to the
aggregate accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not
earned or declared) in respect of such preferred shares,
(b) the total principal of any debt (plus accrued and
projected interest), (c) certain Fund expenses and
(d) certain other current liabilities (excluding any unmade
distributions on the Funds common shares) less
(ii) the Funds (a) cash and (b) assets
consisting of indebtedness which (y) mature prior to or on
the date of redemption or repurchase of the preferred shares and
are U.S. government securities or evidences of indebtedness
rated at least Aaa,
P-1,
VMIG-1 or MIG-1 by Moodys or
AAA, SP-1+ or
A-1+
by S&P, and (z) is held by the Fund for distributions,
the redemption or repurchase of preferred shares or the
Funds liabilities.
If the Fund does not cure in a timely manner a failure to
maintain a discounted value of its portfolio equal to the Basic
Maintenance Amount in accordance with the requirements of the
applicable rating agency or agencies then rating the preferred
shares at the request of the Fund, the Fund may, and in certain
circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem preferred
shares, as described below under Redemption.
The Fund may, but is not required to, adopt any modifications to
the rating agency guidelines that may hereafter be established
by Moodys and S&P. Failure to adopt any such
modifications, however, may result in a change in the relevant
rating agencys ratings or a withdrawal of such ratings
altogether. In addition, any rating agency providing a rating
for the preferred shares at the request of the Fund may, at any
time, change or withdraw any such rating. The Board, without
further action by the shareholders, may amend, alter, add to or
repeal certain of the definitions and related provisions that
have been adopted by the Fund pursuant to the rating agency
guidelines if the Board determines that such modification is
necessary to prevent a reduction in rating of the preferred
shares by Moodys and S&P, as the case may be, is in
the best interests of the holders of common shares and is not
adverse to the holders of preferred shares in view of advice to
the Fund by Moodys and S&P (or such other rating
agency then rating the preferred shares at the request of the
Fund) that such modification would not adversely affect, as the
case may be, its then current rating of the preferred shares.
Among the modifications or amendments of the Statements of
Preferences that would not be held to adversely affect the
rights and preferences of the preferred shares would be the
following:
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a modification of the definition of the maximum rate to increase
the percentage amount by which the applicable LIBOR rate or
treasury index rate is multiplied to determine the maximum rate
or increase the spread added to the applicable LIBOR rate or
treasury index rate; or
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|
|
|
a modification of the calculation of the adjusted value of the
Funds eligible assets or the basic maintenance amount (or
of the elements and terms of each of them or the definitions of
such elements or terms).
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43
As described by Moodys and S&P, the ratings assigned
to each series of preferred shares are assessments of the
capacity and willingness of the Fund to pay the obligations of
each such series. The ratings on these series of preferred
shares are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell shares
of any series, inasmuch as the ratings do not comment as to
market price or suitability for a particular investor. The
rating agency guidelines also do not address the likelihood that
an owner of preferred shares will be able to sell such shares on
an exchange, in an auction or otherwise. The ratings are based
on current information furnished to Moodys and S&P by
the Fund and the Investment Adviser and information obtained
from other sources. The ratings may be changed, suspended or
withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of,
such information.
The rating agency guidelines apply to each series of preferred
shares only so long as such rating agency is rating such series
at the request of the Fund. The Fund pays fees to Moodys
and S&P for rating the preferred shares.
Asset Maintenance Requirements. In addition to
maintaining agency guidelines established by Moodys and
S&P, the Fund must also satisfy asset maintenance
requirements under the 1940 Act with respect to its preferred
shares. Under the 1940 Act, debt or additional preferred shares
may be issued only if immediately after such issuance the value
of the Funds total assets (less ordinary course
liabilities) is at least 300% of the amount of any debt
outstanding and at least 200% of the amount of any preferred
shares and debt outstanding. The Fund is required under the
Statement of Preferences of each series of preferred shares to
determine whether it has, as of the last business day of each
March, June, September and December of each year, an asset
coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or
such higher or lower percentage as may be required at the time
under the 1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding senior
securities of the Fund that are debt or shares, including any
outstanding preferred shares. If the Fund fails to maintain the
asset coverage required under the 1940 Act on such dates and
such failure is not cured on or before 60 days, in the case
of the Fixed Rate Preferred Shares, or 10 business days, in the
case of the Auction Rate Preferred Shares, the Fund may, and in
certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem
shares of preferred shares sufficient to satisfy such asset
coverage.
Distributions. In connection with the offering
of one or more additional series of preferred shares, an
accompanying Prospectus Supplement will specify whether
dividends on such preferred shares will be based on a fixed or
variable rate. If such Prospectus Supplement specifies that
dividends will be paid at a fixed rate, holders of such Fixed
Rate Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive, out of funds
legally available therefor, cumulative cash distributions, at an
annual rate set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
payable with such frequency as set forth in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement. Such distributions will accumulate from
the date on which such shares are issued.
In the alternative, the Prospectus Supplement may state that the
holders of one or more series of Auction Rate Preferred Shares
are entitled to receive cash distributions at annual rates
stated as a percentage of liquidation preference, that will vary
from dividend period to dividend period. The liquidation
preference per share and the dividend rate for the initial
dividend period for any such series of preferred shares will be
the rate set forth in the Prospectus Supplement for such series.
For subsequent dividend periods, each such series of preferred
shares will pay distributions based on a rate set at an auction,
normally held weekly, but not in excess of a maximum rate.
Dividend periods generally will be seven days, and the dividend
periods generally will begin on the first business day after an
auction. In most instances, distributions are also paid weekly,
on the business day following the end of the dividend period.
The Fund, subject to some limitations, may change the length of
the dividend periods, designating them as special dividend
periods, as described below under Designation
of Special Dividend Periods.
Distribution Payments. Except as described
below, the dividend payment date for a series of Auction Rate
Preferred Shares will be the first business day after the
dividend period ends. The dividend payment dates for special
dividend periods of more (or less) than seven days will be set
out in the notice designating a special dividend period. See
Designation of Special Dividend Periods for a
discussion of payment dates for a special dividend period.
44
If a dividend payment date for a series of Auction Rate
Preferred Shares is not a business day because the NYSE is
closed for business for more than three consecutive business
days due to an act of God, natural disaster, act of war, civil
or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a
loss or malfunction of utilities or communications services, or
the dividend payable on such date can not be paid for any such
reason, then:
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the dividend payment date for the affected dividend period will
be the next business day on which the Fund and its paying agent,
if any, are able to cause the distributions to be paid using
their reasonable best efforts;
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|
the affected dividend period will end on the day it would have
ended had such event not occurred and the dividend payment date
had remained the scheduled date; and
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|
the next dividend period will begin and end on the dates on
which it would have begun and ended had such event not occurred
and the dividend payment date remained the scheduled date.
|
Determination of Dividend Rates. The Fund
computes the distributions per share for a series of Auction
Rate Preferred Shares by multiplying the applicable rate
determined at the auction by a fraction, the numerator of which
normally is the number of days in such dividend period and the
denominator of which is 360. This applicable rate is then
multiplied by the liquidation preference per share of such
series to arrive at the distribution per share.
Maximum Rate. The dividend rate for a series
of Auction Rate Preferred Shares that results from an auction
for such shares will not be greater than the applicable
maximum rate. The maximum rate for any standard
dividend period will be the greater of the applicable percentage
of the reference rate or the reference rate plus the applicable
spread. The reference rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate (as
defined below) for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days
or the Treasury Index Rate (as defined below) for a dividend
period of 365 days or more. The applicable percentage and
the applicable spread will be determined based on the lower of
the credit ratings assigned to such series of preferred shares
by Moodys and S&P on the auction date for such period
(as set forth in the table below). If Moodys
and/or
S&P do not make such rating available, the rate will be
determined by reference to equivalent ratings issued by a
substitute rating agency. In the case of a special dividend
period, (1) the Fund will communicate the maximum
applicable rate in a notice of special rate period for such
dividend payment period, (2) the applicable percentage and
applicable spread will be determined on the date two business
days before the first day of such special dividend period and
(3) the reference rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate
for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days or the
Treasury Index Rate for a dividend period of 365 days or
more.
The LIBOR Rate, as described in greater detail in
the Statement of Preferences, is the applicable London
Inter-Bank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for
the period most closely approximating the applicable dividend
period for the preferred shares.
The Treasury Index Rate, as described in greater
detail in the Statement of Preferences, is the average yield to
maturity for certain U.S. Treasury securities having
substantially the same length to maturity as the applicable
dividend period for the preferred shares.
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|
Credit Ratings
|
|
Applicable
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
S&P
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Applicable Spread
|
|
Aaa
|
|
AAA
|
|
|
150%
|
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
Aa3 to Aa1
|
|
AAto AA+
|
|
|
250%
|
|
|
|
2.50%
|
|
A3 to A1
|
|
Ato A+
|
|
|
350%
|
|
|
|
3.50%
|
|
Baa1 or lower
|
|
BBB+ or lower
|
|
|
550%
|
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
45
If the Fund maintains an AAA
and/or
Aaa rating on the preferred shares, the practical
effect of the different methods used to determine the maximum
rate is shown in the table below:
|
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|
Method Used to
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Maximum Applicable
|
|
Maximum Applicable
|
|
Determine the
|
|
|
Rate Using the
|
|
Rate Using the
|
|
Maximum Applicable
|
Reference Rate
|
|
Applicable Percentage
|
|
Applicable Spread
|
|
Rate
|
|
1%
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
|
|
2.50%
|
|
|
Spread
|
2%
|
|
|
3.00%
|
|
|
|
3.50%
|
|
|
Spread
|
3%
|
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|
4.50%
|
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|
4.50%
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Either
|
4%
|
|
|
6.00%
|
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
|
Percentage
|
5%
|
|
|
7.50%
|
|
|
|
6.50%
|
|
|
Percentage
|
6%
|
|
|
9.00%
|
|
|
|
7.50%
|
|
|
Percentage
|
There is no minimum dividend rate in respect of any dividend
period.
Effect of Failure to Pay Distributions in a Timely
Manner. If the Fund fails to pay the paying agent
the full amount of any distribution or redemption price, as
applicable, for a series of Auction Rate Preferred Shares in a
timely manner, the dividend rate for the dividend period
following such a failure to pay (such period referred to as the
default period) and any subsequent dividend period for which
such default is continuing will be a default rate to be
calculated under the applicable Statements of Preferences. In
the event that the Fund fully pays all default amounts due
during a dividend period, the dividend rate for the remainder of
that dividend period will be, as the case may be, the applicable
rate (for the first dividend period following a dividend
default) or the then maximum rate (for any subsequent dividend
period for which such default is continuing).
Designation of Special Dividend Periods. The
Fund may instruct the auction agent to hold auctions more or
less frequently than weekly and may designate dividend periods
longer or shorter than one week. The Fund may do this if, for
example, the Fund expects that short-term rates might increase
or market conditions otherwise change, in an effort to optimize
the potential benefit of the Funds leverage for holders of
its common shares. The Fund does not currently expect to hold
auctions and pay distributions less frequently than weekly or
establish dividend periods longer or shorter than one week. If
the Fund designates a special dividend period, changes in
interest rates could affect the price received if preferred
shares are sold in the secondary market.
Any designation of a special dividend period for a series of
Auction Rate Preferred Shares will be effective only if
(i) notice thereof has been given as provided for in the
Governing Documents, (ii) any failure to pay in a timely
manner to the auction agent the full amount of any distribution
on, or the redemption price of, any preferred shares has been
cured as provided for in the Governing Documents, (iii) the
auction immediately preceding the special dividend period was
not a failed auction, (iv) if the Fund has mailed a notice
of redemption with respect to any preferred shares, the Fund has
deposited with the paying agent all funds necessary for such
redemption and (v) the Fund has confirmed that as of the
auction date next preceding the first day of such special
dividend period, it has assets with an aggregate discounted
value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount, and the
Fund has provided notice of such designation and a basic
maintenance report to each rating agency then rating the
preferred shares at the request of the Fund.
The dividend payment date for any such special dividend period
will be set out in the notice designating the special dividend
period. In addition, for special dividend periods of at least
91 days, dividend payment dates will occur on the first
business day of each calendar month within such dividend period
and on the business day following the last day of such dividend
period.
Before the Fund designates a special dividend period:
(i) at least seven business days (or two business days in
the event the duration of the dividend period prior to such
special dividend period is less than eight days) and not more
than 30 business days before the first day of the proposed
special dividend period, the Fund will issue a press release
stating its intention to designate a special dividend period and
inform the auction agent of the proposed special dividend period
by telephonic or other means and confirm it in writing
46
promptly thereafter and (ii) the Fund must inform the
auction agent of the proposed special dividend period by
3:00 p.m., New York City time on the second business day
before the first day of the proposed special dividend period.
Restrictions
on Dividends and Other Distributions for the Preferred
Shares
So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may
not pay any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or
distribution paid in common shares or in options, warrants or
rights to subscribe for or purchase common shares) in respect of
the common shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any common shares (except by
conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking
junior to the preferred shares as to the payment of dividends or
distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation),
unless:
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the Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant
dividend paying agent) all cumulative distributions on the
Funds outstanding preferred shares due on or prior to the
date of such common shares dividend or distribution;
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|
the Fund has redeemed the full number of preferred shares to be
redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in the
Funds Governing Documents; and
|
|
|
|
after making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset
coverage requirements described under Rating Agency
Guidelines and Asset Maintenance
Requirements.
|
No full distribution will be declared or made on any series of
preferred shares for any dividend period, or part thereof,
unless full cumulative distributions due through the most recent
dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding series of
preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such
series as to distributions have been or contemporaneously are
declared and made. If full cumulative distributions due have not
been made on all outstanding preferred shares of the Fund
ranking on a parity with such series of preferred shares as to
the payment of distributions, any distributions being paid on
the preferred shares will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible
in proportion to the respective amounts of distributions
accumulated but unmade on each such series of preferred shares
on the relevant dividend payment date. The Funds
obligation to make distributions on the preferred shares will be
subordinate to its obligations to pay interest and principal,
when due, on any senior securities representing debt.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption Relating to Asset Coverage
Requirements. The Fund may, at its option,
consistent with its Governing Documents and the 1940 Act, and in
certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem
preferred shares in the event that:
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|
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|
|
the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage requirements
specified under the 1940 Act on a quarterly valuation date and
such failure is not cured on or before 60 days, in the case
of the Fixed Rate Preferred Shares, or 10 business days, in the
case of the Auction Rate Preferred Shares, following such
failure; or
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|
|
|
the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage requirements as
calculated in accordance with the applicable rating agency
guidelines as of any monthly valuation date, and such failure is
not cured on or before 10 business days after such valuation
date.
|
The redemption price for preferred shares subject to mandatory
redemption will be the liquidation preference, as stated in the
Statement of Preference of each existing series of preferred
shares or the Prospectus Supplement accompanying the issuance of
any additional series of preferred shares, plus an amount equal
to any accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not
earned or declared) to the date fixed for redemption, plus (in
the case of preferred shares having a dividend period of more
than one year) any applicable redemption premium determined by
the Board and included in the Statement of Preferences.
47
The number of preferred shares that will be redeemed in the case
of a mandatory redemption will equal the minimum number of
outstanding preferred shares, the redemption of which, if such
redemption had occurred immediately prior to the opening of
business on the applicable cure date, would have resulted in the
relevant asset coverage requirement having been met or, if the
required asset coverage cannot be so restored, all of the
preferred shares. In the event that preferred shares are
redeemed due to a failure to satisfy the 1940 Act asset coverage
requirements, the Fund may, but is not required to, redeem a
sufficient number of preferred shares so that the Funds
assets exceed the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act
after the redemption by 10% (that is, 220% asset coverage). In
the event that shares of preferred shares are redeemed due to a
failure to satisfy applicable rating agency guidelines, the Fund
may, but is not required to, redeem a sufficient number of
preferred shares so that the Funds discounted portfolio
value (as determined in accordance with the applicable rating
agency guidelines) after redemption exceeds the asset coverage
requirements of each applicable rating agency by up to 10% (that
is, 110% rating agency asset coverage).
If the Fund does not have funds legally available for the
redemption of, or is otherwise unable to redeem, all the
preferred shares to be redeemed on any redemption date, the Fund
will redeem on such redemption date that number of shares for
which it has legally available funds, or is otherwise able to
redeem, from the holders whose shares are to be redeemed ratably
on the basis of the redemption price of such shares, and the
remainder of those shares to be redeemed will be redeemed on the
earliest practicable date on which the Fund will have funds
legally available for the redemption of, or is otherwise able to
redeem, such shares upon written notice of redemption.
If fewer than all of the Funds outstanding preferred
shares are to be redeemed, the Fund, at its discretion and
subject to the limitations of the Charter, the 1940 Act, and
Delaware law, will select the one or more series of preferred
shares from which shares will be redeemed and the amount of
preferred shares to be redeemed from each such series. If fewer
than all shares of a series of preferred shares are to be
redeemed, such redemption will be made as among the holders of
that series pro rata in accordance with the respective number of
shares of such series held by each such holder on the record
date for such redemption (or by such other equitable method as
the Fund may determine). If fewer than all preferred shares held
by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption
mailed to such holder will specify the number of shares to be
redeemed from such holder, which may be expressed as a
percentage of shares held on the applicable record date.
Optional Redemption of Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares. Fixed Rate Preferred Shares are not
subject to optional redemption by the Fund until the date, if
any, specified in the applicable Prospectus or Prospectus
Supplement, unless such redemption is necessary, in the judgment
of the Fund, to maintain the Funds status as a regulated
investment company under the Code. Commencing on such date and
thereafter, the Fund may at any time redeem such Fixed Rate
Preferred Shares in whole or in part for cash at a redemption
price per share equal to the liquidation preference per share
plus accumulated and unpaid distributions (whether or not earned
or declared) to the redemption date. Such redemptions are
subject to the notice requirements set forth under
Redemption Procedures and the limitations
of the Charter, the 1940 Act and Delaware law.
Optional Redemption of Auction Rate Preferred
Shares. The Fund generally may redeem Auction
Rate Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, at its option at any
time (usually on a dividend or distribution payment date), other
than during a non-call period. The Fund may designate a non-call
period during a dividend period of more than seven days. In the
case of such preferred shares having a dividend period of one
year or less, the redemption price per share will equal the
liquidation preference plus an amount equal to any accumulated
but unpaid distributions thereon (whether or not earned or
declared) to the redemption date, and in the case of such
preferred shares having a dividend period of more than one year,
the redemption price per share will equal the liquidation
preference plus any redemption premium applicable during such
dividend period. Such redemptions are subject to the notice
requirements set forth under
Redemption Procedures and the limitations
of the limitations of the Charter, the 1940 Act and Delaware law.
Redemption Procedures. A notice of
redemption with respect to an optional redemption will be given
to the holders of record of preferred shares selected for
redemption not less than 15 days (subject to NYSE
48
requirements), in the case of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares, and
not less than seven days, in the case of Auction Rate Preferred
Shares, nor, in both cases, more than 40 days prior to the
date fixed for redemption. Preferred shareholders may receive
shorter notice in the event of a mandatory redemption. Each
notice of redemption will state (i) the redemption date,
(ii) the number or percentage of preferred shares to be
redeemed (which may be expressed as a percentage of such shares
outstanding), (iii) the CUSIP number(s) of such shares,
(iv) the redemption price (specifying the amount of
accumulated distributions to be included therein), (v) the
place or places where such shares are to be redeemed,
(vi) that distributions on the shares to be redeemed will
cease to accumulate on such redemption date, (vii) the
provision of the Statement of Preferences under which the
redemption is being made and (viii) any conditions
precedent to such redemption. No defect in the notice of
redemption or in the mailing thereof will affect the validity of
the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law.
The holders of preferred shares, whether subject to a variable
or fixed rate, will not have the right to redeem any of their
shares at their option.
Liquidation
Rights
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred
shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive a
preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to
equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus
accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared,
before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common
shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating
distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of
preferred shares will not be entitled to any further
participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.
Voting
Rights
Except as otherwise stated in this Prospectus, specified in the
Funds Governing Documents or resolved by the Board or as
otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred
shares shall be entitled to one vote per share held on each
matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and
will vote together with holders of common shares and of any
other preferred shares then outstanding as a single class.
In connection with the election of the Funds Trustees,
holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as
a single class, will be entitled at all times to elect two of
the Funds Trustees, and the remaining Trustees will be
elected by holders of common shares and holders of preferred
shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if
(i) at any time dividends and distributions on outstanding
preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to at least two
full years dividends and distributions thereon and
sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited
with the applicable paying agent for the payment of such
accumulated dividends and distributions or (ii) at any time
holders of any other series of preferred shares are entitled to
elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund under the 1940 Act
or the applicable Statement of Preferences creating such shares,
then the number of constituting the Board will be adjusted such
that, when added to the two Trustees elected exclusively by the
holders of preferred shares as described above, would then
constitute a simple majority of the Board as so adjusted. Such
additional Trustees will be elected by the holders of the
outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class,
at a special meeting of shareholders which will be called as
soon as practicable and will be held not less than ten nor more
than twenty days after the mailing date of the meeting notice.
If the Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call such a
special meeting, the meeting may be called by any preferred
shareholder on like notice. The terms of office of the persons
who are Trustees at the time of that election will continue. If
the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets apart for payment
in full, all dividends and distributions payable on all
outstanding preferred shares for all past dividend periods or
the holders of other series of preferred shares are no longer
entitled to elect such additional Trustees, the additional
voting rights of the holders of the preferred shares as
described above will cease, and the terms of office of all of
the additional Trustees elected by the holders of the preferred
shares (but not of the Trustees with respect to whose election
the holders of common shares were entitled to vote or the two
Trustees the holders of preferred shares have the right to elect
as a separate class in any event) will terminate at the earliest
time permitted by law.
49
So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will
not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the preferred shares outstanding
at the time, and present and voting on such matter, voting
separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions
of the Funds Governing Documents whether by merger,
consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially adversely affect
any of the rights, preferences or powers expressly set forth in
the Governing Documents with respect to such preferred shares,
unless the Fund obtains written confirmation from Moodys,
S&P or any such other rating agency then rating the
preferred shares that such amendment, alteration or repeal would
not impair the rating then assigned by such rating agency to the
preferred shares, in which case the vote or consent of the
holders of the preferred shares are not required. Also, to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more
than one series of preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund
will not approve any of the actions set forth in the preceding
sentence which materially adversely affect the rights,
preferences or powers expressly set forth in the Charter with
respect to such shares of a series of preferred shares
differently than those of a holder of shares of any other series
of preferred shares without the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least a majority of the preferred shares of each series
materially adversely affected and outstanding at such time (each
such materially adversely affected series voting separately as a
class to the extent its rights are affected differently). For
purposes of this paragraph, no matter shall be deemed to
adversely affect any right, preference or power unless such
matter (i) adversely alters or abolishes any preferential
right of such series; (ii) creates, adversely alters or
abolishes any right in respect of redemption of such series; or
(iii) creates or adversely alters (other than to abolish)
any restriction on transfer applicable to such series.
Unless a higher percentage is required under the Governing
Documents or applicable provisions of the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act or the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of
outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class,
will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely
affecting the preferred shares or any action requiring a vote of
security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act,
including, among other things, changes in the Funds
investment objective or changes in the investment restrictions
described as fundamental policies under Investment
Objective and Policies and Investment
Restrictions in this Prospectus and the SAI. For purposes
of the preferred share voting rights described in the foregoing
sentence, except as otherwise required under the 1940 Act, the
phrase vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding preferred shares (or any like phrase) means,
in accordance with Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the
vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of
the Fund duly called (i) of 67% or more of the preferred
shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50%
of the outstanding preferred shares are present or represented
by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding
preferred shares, whichever is less. The class vote of holders
of preferred shares described above in each case will be in
addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of
common shares, and any other preferred shares, voting together
as a single class, that may be necessary to authorize the action
in question. An increase in the number of authorized preferred
shares pursuant to the Governing Documents or the issuance of
additional shares of any series of preferred shares pursuant to
the Governing Documents shall not in and of itself be considered
to adversely affect the rights and preferences of the preferred
shares.
The calculation of the elements and definitions of certain terms
of the rating agency guidelines may be modified by action of the
Board without further action by the shareholders if the Board
determines that such modification is necessary to prevent a
reduction in rating of the preferred shares by Moodys
and/or
S&P (or other rating agency then rating the preferred
shares at the request of the Fund), as the case may be, or is in
the best interests of the holders of common shares and is not
adverse to the holders of preferred shares in view of advice to
the Fund by the relevant rating agencies that such modification
would not adversely affect its then-current rating of the
preferred shares.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any series of
preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when the act with
respect to which such vote otherwise would be required will be
effected, such shares will have been redeemed or called for
redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to
the applicable paying agent to effect such redemption. The
holders of preferred shares will have no preemptive rights or
rights to cumulative voting.
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Limitation
on Issuance of Preferred Shares
So long as the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, subject to
receipt of approval from the rating agencies of each series of
preferred shares outstanding, and subject to compliance with the
Funds investment objective, policies and restrictions, the
Fund may issue and sell shares of one or more other series of
additional preferred shares provided that the Fund will,
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such
additional preferred shares and to its receipt and application
of the proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, to the
redemption of preferred shares to be redeemed out of such
proceeds), have an asset coverage for all senior
securities of the Fund which are shares, as defined in the 1940
Act, of at least 200% of the sum of the liquidation preference
of the shares of preferred shares of the Fund then outstanding
and all indebtedness of the Fund constituting senior securities
and no such additional preferred shares will have any preference
or priority over any other preferred shares of the Fund upon the
distribution of the assets of the Fund or in respect of the
payment of dividends or distributions.
The Fund will consider from time to time whether to offer
additional preferred shares or securities representing
indebtedness and may issue such additional securities if the
Board concludes that such an offering would be consistent with
the Funds Charter and applicable law, and in the best
interest of existing common shareholders.
Book Entry. Fixed Rate Preferred Shares sold
through this offering will initially be held in the name of
Cede & Co. as nominee for DTC. The Fund will treat
Cede & Co. as the holder of record of such shares for
all purposes. In accordance with the procedures of DTC, however,
purchasers of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares will be deemed the
beneficial owners of shares purchased for purposes of dividends,
voting and liquidation rights.
Shares of Auction Rate Preferred Shares will initially be held
by the auction agent as custodian for Cede & Co., in
whose name the shares of Auction Rate Preferred Shares will be
registered. The Fund will treat Cede & Co. as the
holder of record of such shares for all purposes.
ANTI-TAKEOVER
PROVISIONS OF THE FUNDS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
The Fund presently has provisions in its Governing Documents
which could have the effect of limiting, in each case,
(i) the ability of other entities or persons to acquire
control of the Fund, (ii) the Funds freedom to engage
in certain transactions, or (iii) the ability of the
Funds trustees or shareholders to amend the Governing
Documents or effectuate changes in the Funds management.
These provisions of the Governing Documents of the Fund may be
regarded as anti-takeover provisions. The Board is
divided into three classes, each having a term of no more than
three years (except, to ensure that the term of a class of the
Funds trustees expires each year, one class of the
Funds trustees will serve an initial one-year term and
three-year terms thereafter and another class of its trustees
will serve an initial two-year term and three-year terms
thereafter). Each year the term of one class of trustees will
expire. Accordingly, only those trustees in one class may be
changed in any one year, and it would require a minimum of two
years to change a majority of the Board. Such system of electing
trustees may have the effect of maintaining the continuity of
management and, thus, make it more difficult for the
shareholders of the Fund to change the majority of trustees. See
Trustees and Officers. A trustee of the Fund may be
removed with cause by a majority of the remaining Trustees and,
without cause, by two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by no
less than two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes entitled
to be cast for the election of such Trustee. Special voting
requirements of 75% of the outstanding voting shares (in
addition to any required class votes) apply to certain mergers
or a sale of all or substantially all of the Funds assets,
dissolution, conversion of the Fund into an open-end fund or
interval fund and amendments to several provisions of the
Declaration of Trust, including the foregoing provisions. In
addition, 80% of the holders of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund voting as a class is generally required
in order to authorize any of the following transactions:
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the merger or consolidation of the Fund with or into any other
entity;
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the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any person or
entity for cash, other than pursuant to the Dividend and
Reinvestment Plan or any offering if such person or entity
acquires no greater percentage
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of the securities offered than the percentage beneficially owned
by such person or entity immediately prior to such offering or,
in the case of a class or series not then beneficially owned by
such person or entity, the percentage of common shares
beneficially owned by such person or entity immediately prior to
such offering;
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the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of
the assets of the Fund to any entity or person (except assets
having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000);
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the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund, in exchange for
securities of the Fund, of any assets of any entity or person
(except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less
than $1,000,000);
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the purchase of the Funds common shares by the Fund from
any other person or entity if such corporation, person or entity
is directly, or indirectly through affiliates, the beneficial
owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.;
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However, such vote would not be required when, under certain
conditions, the Board approves the transaction. Reference is
made to the Governing Documents of the Fund, on file with the
SEC, for the full text of these provisions.
In addition, shareholders have no authority to adopt, amend or
repeal By-Laws. The Board of Trustees has authority to adopt,
amend and repeal By-Laws consistent with the Declaration of
Trust (including to require approval by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares for the election of Trustees).
The provisions of the Governing Documents described above could
have the effect of depriving the owners of shares in the Fund of
opportunities to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing
market prices, by discouraging a third party from seeking to
obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar
transaction. The overall effect of these provisions is to render
more difficult the accomplishment of a merger or the assumption
of control by a principal shareholder.
CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company (commonly referred to as a closed-end fund). Closed-end
funds differ from open-end funds (which are generally referred
to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list
their shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem
their shares at the request of the shareholder. This means that
if you wish to sell your shares of a closed-end fund you must
trade them on the market like any other shares at the prevailing
market price at that time. In a mutual fund, if the shareholder
wishes to sell shares of the Fund, the mutual fund will redeem
or buy back the shares at NAV. Also, mutual funds generally
offer new shares on a continuous basis to new investors, and
closed-end funds generally do not. The continuous inflows and
outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it difficult to
manage the Funds investments. By comparison, closed-end
funds are generally able to stay more fully invested in
securities that are consistent with their investment objective,
to have greater flexibility to make certain types of investments
and to use certain investment strategies such as financial
leverage and investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their
NAV. Because of this possibility and the recognition that any
such discount may not be in the interest of shareholders, the
Board might consider from time to time engaging in open-market
repurchases, tender offers for shares or other programs intended
to reduce a discount. We cannot guarantee or assure, however,
that the Board will decide to engage in any of these actions.
Nor is there any guarantee or assurance that such actions, if
undertaken, would result in the shares trading at a price equal
or close to NAV per share. The Board might also consider
converting the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also
require a supermajority vote of the shareholders of the Fund and
a separate vote of any outstanding preferred shares. We cannot
assure you that the Funds common shares will not trade at
a discount.
52
REPURCHASE
OF COMMON SHARES
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end, management investment
company and as such its shareholders do not, and will not, have
the right to redeem their shares. The Fund, however, may
repurchase its common shares from time to time as and when it
deems such a repurchase advisable. Such repurchases will be made
when the Funds common shares are trading at a discount of
10% (or such other percentage as the Board may determine from
time to time) or more from NAV. Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the
Fund may repurchase its common shares on a securities exchange
(provided that the Fund has informed its shareholders within the
preceding six months of its intention to repurchase such shares)
or as otherwise permitted in accordance with
Rule 23c-1
under the 1940 Act. Under that Rule, certain conditions must be
met regarding, among other things, distribution of net income
for the preceding fiscal year, status of the seller, price paid,
brokerage commissions, prior notice to shareholders of an
intention to purchase shares and purchasing in a manner and on a
basis that does not discriminate unfairly against the other
shareholders through their interest in the Fund.
When the Fund repurchases its common shares for a price below
NAV, the NAV of the common shares that remains outstanding will
be enhanced, but this does not necessarily mean that the market
price of the outstanding common shares will be affected, either
positively or negatively.
RIGHTS
OFFERINGS
The Fund may in the future, and at its discretion, choose to
make offerings of subscription rights to purchase its common
shares or preferred shares. Any such future rights offering will
be made in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the laws of
Delaware, the Board is authorized to approve rights offerings
without obtaining shareholder approval. The staff of the SEC has
interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval
of a transferable rights offering at a price below the then
current net asset value so long as certain conditions are met,
including: (i) a good faith determination by a funds
Board that such offering would result in a net benefit to
existing shareholders; (ii) the offering fully protects
shareholders preemptive rights and does not discriminate
among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not
offering fractional rights); (iii) management uses its best
efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for
use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and
(iv) the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not
exceed one new share for each three rights held.
NET ASSET
VALUE
The net asset value of the Funds shares is computed based
on the market value of the securities it holds and determined
daily as of the close of the regular trading day on the NYSE.
For purposes of determining the Funds net asset value per
share, portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally
recognized securities exchange or traded in the
U.S. over-the-counter
market for which market quotations are readily available are
valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official
closing price as of the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day,
the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and
asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that
day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on
that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the
security is valued at the most recently available price or, if
the Board so determines, by such other method as the Board shall
determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value.
Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities
exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most
representative market, as determined by the Investment Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are
generally valued at the preceding closing values of such
securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued
pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market
conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign
market but prior to the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining
maturities of 60 days or less that are not credit impaired
are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such
amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in
which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by
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the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than
60 days for which market quotations are readily available
are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If
there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is
valued using the closing bid price. Futures contracts are valued
at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of
trade on which the applicable contract is traded.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not
readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board.
Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are
not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and
non-financial information about the company; comparisons to the
valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities,
including a comparison of foreign securities to the equivalent
U.S. dollar value ADR securities at the close of the
U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that
could be indicative of the value of the security.
The Fund obtains valuations on the basis of prices provided by
one or more pricing services approved by the Board. All other
investment assets, including restricted and not readily
marketable securities, are valued in good faith at fair value
under procedures established by and under the general
supervision and responsibility of the Board. In addition,
whenever developments in one or more securities markets after
the close of the principal markets for one or more portfolio
securities and before the time as of which the Fund determines
its net asset value would, if such developments had been
reflected in such principal markets, likely have had more than a
minimal effect on the Funds net asset value per share, the
Fund may fair value such portfolio securities based on available
market information as of the time the Fund determines its net
asset value.
NYSE Closings. The holidays (as observed) on
which the NYSE is closed, and therefore days upon which
shareholders cannot purchase or sell shares, currently are: New
Years Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day,
Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and on the
preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a
Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
LIMITATION
ON TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS LIABILITY
The Governing Documents provide that the Fund will indemnify its
Trustees and officers and may indemnify its employees or agents
against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with
litigation in which they may be involved because of their
positions with the Fund, to the fullest extent permitted by law.
However, nothing in the Governing Documents protects or
indemnifies a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Fund
against any liability to which such person would otherwise be
subject in the event of such persons willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her position.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund
and its shareholders. This discussion reflects applicable tax
laws of the United States as of the date of this Prospectus,
which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations
by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) retroactively or prospectively. No attempt is
made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal,
state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its
shareholders (including shareholders owning a large position in
the Fund), and the discussions set forth herein do not
constitute tax advice.
The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax
advice and potential investors are urged to consult their own
tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of
investing in the Fund.
54
Taxation
of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated and has qualified, and
intends to continue to qualify, as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund
must, among other things, meet the following requirements
regarding the source of its income and the diversification of
its assets:
(i) The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90%
of its gross income from the following sources, which are
referred to herein as Qualifying Income:
(a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest),
payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains
from the sale or other disposition of shares, securities or
foreign currencies, and other income (including but not limited
to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived
with respect to its business of investing in such stock,
securities or foreign currencies; and (b) interests in
publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships
for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less
than 90% of their gross income from the items described in
(a) above (each a Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnership).
(ii) The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the
end of each quarter of each taxable year (a) at least 50%
of the market value of the Funds total assets is
represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government
securities, the securities of other regulated investment
companies and other securities, with such other securities
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the
Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other
than U.S. government securities and the securities of other
regulated investment companies) of (I) any one issuer,
(II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and
that are determined to be engaged in the same business or
similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or
more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains
that the Fund distributes to its shareholders, provided that it
distributes each taxable year at least the sum of (i) 90%
of the Funds investment company taxable income (which
includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess
of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss and other taxable income, other than any net long-term
capital gain, reduced by deductible expenses) determined without
regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of
the Funds net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross
tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The
Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income at
least annually. The Fund will be subject to income tax at
regular corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it
does not distribute to its shareholders.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to
the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any
calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of
(i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any
capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2%
of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for
certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending
on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made
to use the Funds fiscal year). In addition, the minimum
amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise
tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any
under-distribution or over-distribution, as the case may be,
from the previous year. While the Fund intends to distribute any
income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize
imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital
gain will be distributed to entirely avoid the imposition of the
excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the
excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the
foregoing distribution requirement.
In certain situations, the Fund may, for a taxable year, defer
all or a portion of its capital losses and currency losses
realized after October and certain ordinary losses realized
after December until the next taxable year in computing its
investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which
will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such
deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized
after October (or December) may affect the tax character of
shareholder distributions.
55
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated
investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net
capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates
without any deduction for distributions to shareholders.
Taxation
of Shareholders
Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its net realized
long-term capital gains, if any, that the Fund reports as
capital gains dividends (capital gain dividends) are
taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you
have held your shares. All other dividends paid to you by the
Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from
its current or accumulated earnings and profits (ordinary
income dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary
income.
Special rules apply, however, to ordinary income dividends paid
to individuals with respect to taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2012. If you are an individual, any
such ordinary income dividend that you receive from the Fund
generally will be eligible for taxation at the Federal rates
applicable to long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum
rate of 15%) to the extent that (i) the ordinary income
dividend is attributable to qualified dividend
income (i.e., generally dividends paid by
U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations)
received by the Fund, (ii) the Fund satisfies certain
holding period and other requirements with respect to the stock
on which such qualified dividend income was paid and
(iii) you satisfy certain holding period and other
requirements with respect to your shares. There can be no
assurance as to what portion of the Funds ordinary income
dividends will constitute qualified dividend income.
Any distributions you receive that are in excess of the
Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits will be
treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your
adjusted tax basis in your shares, and thereafter as capital
gain from the sale of shares. The amount of any Fund
distribution that is treated as a tax-free return of capital
will reduce your adjusted tax basis in your shares, thereby
increasing your potential gain or reducing your potential loss
on any subsequent sale or other disposition of your shares.
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you
even if they are reinvested in additional common shares of the
Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are
generally treated under the Code as received by you at the time
the dividend or distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays
you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous
October, November or December and you were the shareholder of
record on a specified date in one of such months, then such
dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the
Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the
dividend was declared.
Beginning in 2013, a 3.8 percent Medicare contribution tax
will be imposed on net investment income, including interest,
dividends, and capital gain, of U.S. individuals with
income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing
jointly), and of estates and trusts.
The Fund will send you information after the end of each year
setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions
paid to you by the Fund.
The sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will
generally result in capital gain or loss to you, and will be
long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such shares for
more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale
or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be
treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital
gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an
undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect to such
shares. Any loss you realize on a sale or exchange of shares
will be disallowed if you acquire other shares (whether through
the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a
61-day
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after your sale or exchange of the shares. In such case, your
tax basis in the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
The Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal
backup withholding tax purposes, a portion of the dividends,
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders
who fail to provide the Fund (or its agent) with their correct
taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals,
generally, their social security number) or to make required
certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they
are subject
56
to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from
backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax
and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
you furnish the required information to the IRS.
A 30% withholding tax will be imposed on dividends and
redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2012, to
(i) foreign financial institutions including
non-U.S. investment
funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS
information regarding their direct and indirect
U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign
entities unless they certify certain information regarding their
direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding,
foreign financial institutions will need to enter into
agreements with the IRS regarding providing the IRS information
including the name, address and taxpayer identification number
of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, to comply with
due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of
U.S. accounts, to report to the IRS certain information
with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, to agree to
withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign
financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide
the required information, and to determine certain other
information as to their account holders. Other foreign entities
will need to provide the name, address, and taxpayer
identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or
certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless
certain exceptions apply.
Conclusion
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the
provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as
they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its
shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by
legislative or administrative action, and any such change may be
retroactive.
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, located at 135 Santilli
Highway, Everett, Massachusetts 02149, serves as the custodian
of the Funds assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under
the custody agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds
assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. For its services, the
Custodian receives a monthly fee based upon the average weekly
value of the total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges for
securities transactions.
Computershare, located at 250 Royall Street, Canton,
Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Funds dividend
disbursing agent, as agent under the Plan and as transfer agent
and registrar with respect to the common shares of the Fund.
Computershare also serves as the Funds transfer agent,
registrar, dividend paying agent and redemption agent with
respect to the Series A Preferred.
The Bank of New York, located at 100 Church Street, New York,
New York 10286, also serves as the Funds auction agent,
transfer agent, registrar, dividend paying agent and redemption
agent with respect to the Series B Preferred.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell shares through underwriters or dealers, directly to
one or more purchasers, through agents, to or through
underwriters or dealers, or through a combination of any such
methods of sale. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will
identify any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale
of our shares, any sales loads, discounts, commissions, fees or
other compensation paid to any underwriter, dealer or agent, the
offering price, net proceeds and use of proceeds and the terms
of any sale.
The distribution of our shares may be effected from time to time
in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which
may be changed, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale,
at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices, provided, however, that the offering price
per share in the case of common shares, must equal or exceed the
NAV per share, exclusive of any underwriting commissions or
discounts, of our common shares.
57
We may sell our shares directly to, and solicit offers from,
institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be
underwriters as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act) for any resales of the securities.
In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We
may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell
offered securities directly.
In connection with the sale of our shares, underwriters or
agents may receive compensation from us in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell our
shares to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters
and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of our shares may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions they
receive from us and any profit realized by them on the resale of
our shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or
agent will be identified and any such compensation received from
us will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
The maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA
member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed eight
percent. We will not pay any compensation to any underwriter or
agent in the form of warrants, options, consulting or
structuring fees or similar arrangements.
If a Prospectus Supplement so indicates, we may grant the
underwriters an option to purchase additional shares at the
public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and
commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus
Supplement, to cover any over-allotments.
Under agreements into which we may enter, underwriters, dealers
and agents who participate in the distribution of our shares may
be entitled to indemnification by us against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with
us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of
business.
If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, we will
ourselves, or will authorize underwriters or other persons
acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions
to purchase our shares from us pursuant to contracts providing
for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with
which such contacts may be made include commercial and savings
banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies,
educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all
cases such institutions must be approved by us. The obligation
of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the
condition that the purchase of the shares shall not at the time
of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to
which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other
agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the
validity or performance of such contracts. Such contracts will
be subject only to those conditions set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement, and the Prospectus Supplement will set forth the
commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from
time to time act as brokers or dealers and receive fees in
connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions
after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and,
subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while
it is an underwriter.
A Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus Supplement in
electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained
by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number
of securities for sale to their online brokerage account
holders. Such allocations of securities for Internet
distributions will be made on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to
online brokerage account holders.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states,
if applicable, our shares offered hereby will be sold in such
jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers.
58
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie
Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York,
New York
10019-6099,
counsel to the Fund, in connection with the offering of the
Funds shares. Counsel for the Fund will rely, as to
certain matters of Delaware law, on Richards, Layton &
Finger, P.A., One Rodney Square, 920 North King Street,
Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PwC serves as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
of the Fund and audits the financial statements of the Fund. PwC
is located at 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Act of 1934, as amended (the
1934 Act), and the 1940 Act and in accordance
therewith files reports and other information with the SEC.
Reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the
Fund with the SEC pursuant to the informational requirements of
the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act can be inspected and copied
at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC,
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The
SEC maintains a web site at
http://www.sec.gov
containing reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file
electronically with the SEC.
The Funds common shares and Series A Preferred are
listed on the NYSE. Reports, proxy statements and other
information concerning the Fund and filed with the SEC by the
Fund will be available for inspection at the NYSE, 11 Wall
Street, New York, New York, 10005.
This Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement
filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act and the
1940 Act. This Prospectus omits certain of the information
contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby
made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for
further information with respect to the Fund and the shares
offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the
provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in
each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise
filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its
entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement
may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed
by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the
SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
PRIVACY
PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND
The Fund is committed to maintaining the privacy of its
shareholders and to safeguarding their non-public personal
information. The following information is provided to help you
understand what personal information the Fund collects, how the
Fund protects that information and why, in certain cases, the
Fund may share information with select other parties.
Generally, the Fund does not receive any non-public personal
information relating to its shareholders, although certain
non-public personal information of its shareholders may become
available to the Fund. The Fund does not disclose any non-public
personal information about its shareholders or former
shareholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is
necessary in order to service shareholder accounts (for example,
to a transfer agent or third party administrator).
The Fund restricts access to non-public personal information
about its shareholders to employees of the Fund, the Investment
Adviser, and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for
the information. The Fund maintains physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards designed to protect the non-public
personal information of its shareholders.
59
TABLE OF
CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An SAI dated as of July 25, 2011, has been filed with the
SEC and is incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. An SAI
may be obtained without charge by writing to the Fund at its
address at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422
or by calling the Fund toll-free at (800) GABELLI
(422-3554).
The Table of Contents of the SAI is as follows:
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3
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3
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14
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15
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28
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28
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31
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32
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33
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39
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39
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A-1
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No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to
give any information or to make any representations in
connection with this offering other than those contained in this
Prospectus in connection with the offer contained herein, and,
if given or made, such other information or representations must
not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund, the
Investment Adviser or the underwriters. Neither the delivery of
this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder will, under any
circumstances, create any implication that there has been no
change in the affairs of the Fund since the date hereof or that
the information contained herein is correct as of any time
subsequent to its date. This Prospectus does not constitute an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the securities to which it relates. This
Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any
circumstance in which such an offer or solicitation is unlawful.
60
$100,000,000
Common Shares of Beneficial
Interest
Preferred Shares of Beneficial
Interest
Notes
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
July 25, 2011
The
information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and
may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
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(To
Prospectus
dated ,
2011)
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Registration Statement
No. 333-174333
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Shares
Common Shares of Beneficial
Interest
We are offering for
sale
of our common shares. Our common shares are traded on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GUT.
The last reported sale price for our common shares
on ,
was $ per share. The net asset
value of the Funds common shares at the close of business
on
[ ],
2011 was $[ ] per share.
You should review the information set forth under Risk
Factors and Special Considerations on
page of the accompanying Prospectus before
investing in our common shares.
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Per Share
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Total(1)
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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(1) |
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The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be
$ , which represents approximately
$ per share. |
The underwriters may also purchase up to an
additional common
shares from us at the public offering price,
less underwriting
discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any,
within 30 days after the date of this Prospectus
Supplement. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full,
the total proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund would be
$ and the total underwriting
discounts and commissions would be
$ . The common shares will be ready
for delivery on or
about , .
You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in our common
shares and retain it for future reference. The Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus contain important
information about us. Material that has been incorporated by
reference and other information about us can be obtained from us
by calling 1-800-GABELLI
(422-3554)
or from the Securities and Exchange Commissions
(SEC) website
(http://www.sec.gov).
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
,
2011
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus. Neither the Fund nor the underwriters
have authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained
in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date of this
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus,
respectively. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. In
this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying Prospectus,
unless otherwise indicated, Fund, us,
our and we refer to The Gabelli Utility
Trust. This Prospectus Supplement also includes trademarks owned
by other persons.
S-1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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S-4
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S-4
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S-5
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S-5
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S-6
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S-6
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Prospectus
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1
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60
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S-2
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words may,
will, intend, expect,
estimate, continue, plan,
anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of
such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this Prospectus Supplement as well as in the accompanying
Prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent
risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the
Risk Factors and Special Considerations section of
the accompanying prospectus. All forward-looking statements
contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus
Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus are made as of the
date of this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying
Prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend,
and we undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking
statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this
Prospectus Supplement, any accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information are excluded from the safe
harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from our expectations include, but are not
limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors and
Special Considerations section of the accompanying
Prospectus. We urge you to review carefully those sections for a
more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in our
common shares.
S-3
TABLE OF
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following tables are intended to assist you in understanding
the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated
with investing in our common shares as a percentage of net
assets attributable to common shares. Amounts are for the
current fiscal year after giving effect to anticipated net
proceeds of the offering, assuming that we incur the estimated
offering expenses, including preferred share offering expenses.
Shareholder
Transaction Expenses
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Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
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[ ]
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%
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Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering
price)
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[ ]
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%
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
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None
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(1)
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Percentage of Net Assets
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Attributable to Common Shares
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Annual Expenses
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Management Fees
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[ ]
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% (2)
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Interest on Borrowed Funds
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[ ]
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Other Expenses
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[ ]
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% (2)
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Dividends on Preferred Shares
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%
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Total annual fund operating expenses and dividends on preferred
shares
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% (2)
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Total Annual Expenses
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[ ]
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% (2)
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(1) |
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You will be charged a $[ ] service
charge and pay brokerage charges if you direct the plan agent to
sell your common shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. |
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(2) |
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The Investment Advisers fee is 1.00% annually of the
Funds average weekly net assets, with no deduction for the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred shares.
Consequently, in as much as the Fund has preferred shares
outstanding, the investment management fees and other expenses
as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares are
higher than if the Fund did not utilize a leveraged capital
structure. Other Expenses are based on estimated
amounts for the current year assuming completion of the proposed
issuances. |
Example
The following example illustrates the expenses (including the
maximum estimated sales load of
$[ ] and estimated offering
expenses of $[ ] from the issuance
of $[ ] million in common
shares) you would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares,
assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.* The actual amounts
in connection with any offering will be set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement if applicable.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Total Expenses Incurred
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* |
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The example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. The example assumes that the amounts set
forth in the Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all
distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses
may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the
Funds actual rate of return may be greater or less than
the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. |
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate the total net proceeds of the offering to be
$ ($
if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), based on the
public offering price of $ per
share and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
S-4
The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the
proceeds of the offering in high-quality short-term debt
securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates
that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance
with the Funds investment objectives and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to be substantially completed within three months;
however, changes in market conditions could result in the
Funds anticipated investment period extending to as long
as six months.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
[To be provided.]
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON SHARES
The following table sets forth for the quarters indicated, the
high and low sale prices on the New York Stock Exchange per
common share and the net asset value and the premium or discount
from net asset value per share at which the common shares were
trading, expressed as a percentage of net asset value, at each
of the high and low sale prices provided.
[To be provided.]
The last reported price for our common shares
on ,
was $ per share.
S-5
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
[To be provided.]
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie
Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, New York, counsel to
the Fund in connection with the offering of the common shares.
Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be
passed upon for the underwriters
by .
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP and [ ] may
rely as to certain matters of Delaware law on the opinion of
[ ].
S-6
The
Gabelli Utility Trust
Common
Shares of Beneficial Interest
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
,
2011
Until ,
2011 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade the Common Shares, whether or
not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
Prospectus. This is in addition to each dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with
respect to its unsold allotments or subscriptions.
The
information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and
may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
|
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
|
|
|
(To
Prospectus
dated ,
2011)
|
Registration Statement
No. 333-174333
|
Shares
Series
[ ]
Preferred Shares
(Liquidation Preference
$[ ] per share)
We are offering for
sale shares
of our
Series
Preferred Shares. Our common shares are traded on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol GUT. The last
reported sale price for our common shares
on ,
was $ per share.
You should review the information set forth under Risk
Factors and Special Considerations on
page of the accompanying Prospectus before
investing in our preferred shares.
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Per Share
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Total(1)
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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(1) |
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The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be
$ ,
which represents approximately $
per share. |
The Underwriters are expected to deliver the Series
Preferred Shares in book-entry form through the Depositary
Trust Company on or
about , .
You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in our preferred
shares and retain it for future reference. The Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus contain important
information about us. Material that has been incorporated by
reference and other information about us can be obtained from us
by calling 800-GABELLI
(422-3554)
or from the Securities and Exchange Commissions
(SEC) website
(http://www.sec.gov).
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
,
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus. Neither the Fund nor the underwriters
have authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained
in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date of this Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, respectively. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates. In this Prospectus
Supplement and in the accompanying Prospectus, unless otherwise
indicated, Fund, us, our and
we refer to The Gabelli Utility Trust. This
Prospectus Supplement also includes trademarks owned by other
persons.
P-1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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P-4
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P-5
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P-5
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P-5
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P-5
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P-5
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P-5
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P-5
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P-5
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Prospectus
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P-2
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words may,
will, intend, expect,
estimate, continue, plan,
anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of
such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this Prospectus Supplement as well as in the accompanying
Prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent
risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the
Risk Factors and Special Considerations section of
the accompanying prospectus. All forward-looking statements
contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus
Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus are made as of the
date of this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying
Prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend,
and we undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking
statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this
Prospectus Supplement, any accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information are excluded from the safe
harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from our expectations include, but are not
limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors and
Special Considerations section of the accompanying
Prospectus. We urge you to review carefully those sections for a
more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in our
preferred shares.
P-3
TERMS OF
THE
SERIES
PREFERRED SHARES
|
|
|
Dividend Rate |
|
The dividend rate [for the initial dividend
period]1
will be %. |
|
Dividend Payment Rate |
|
[Dividends will be paid when, as and if declared
on , , ,
and ,
commencing .]2
The payment date for the initial dividend period will
be .]1 |
|
[Regular Dividend Period |
|
Regular dividend periods will
be
days.]1 |
|
Liquidation Preference |
|
$ per share |
|
[Non-Call Period |
|
The shares may not be called for redemption at the option of the
Fund prior
to .]2 |
|
[Stock Exchange
Listing]2 |
|
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1 |
|
Applicable only if the preferred shares being offered are
auction rate shares. |
|
2 |
|
Applicable only if the preferred shares being offered are fixed
rate shares. |
P-4
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate the total net proceeds of the offering to be
$ , based on the public offering
price of $ per share and after
deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the
proceeds of the offering in high-quality short-term debt
securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates
that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance
with the Funds investment objectives and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to be substantially completed within three months;
however, changes in market conditions could result in the
Funds anticipated investment period extending to as long
as six months.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
ASSET
COVERAGE RATIO
[To be provided.]
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE SERIES
[ ] PREFERRED SHARES
[To be provided.]
DESCRIPTION
OF THE SERIES [ ] PREFERRED
SHARES
[To be provided.]
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided.]
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie
Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, New York, counsel to
the Fund in connection with the offering of the Series
[ ] Preferred Shares. Certain legal matters in
connection with this offering will be passed upon for the
underwriters
by .
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP and [ ] may
rely as to certain matters of Delaware law on the opinion of
[ ].
P-5
The Gabelli Utility
Trust
Shares
%
Series [ ]
[ ] Preferred Shares
(Liquidation Preference
$ per share)
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
,
2011
Until ,
2011 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade the Preferred Shares, whether or
not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
Prospectus. This is in addition to each dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with
respect to its unsold allotments or subscriptions.
The
information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and
may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
|
|
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
|
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
|
|
|
(To
Prospectus
dated ,
2011)
|
Registration Statement
No. 333-174333
|
Rights
for
Shares
Subscription Rights for Common
Shares
The Gabelli Utility Trust (the Fund, we,
us or our) is issuing subscription
rights (the Rights) to our common shareholders to
purchase additional common shares.
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act). The Funds primary
investment objective is long-term growth of capital and income.
The Funds investment adviser is Gabelli Funds, LLC (the
Investment Adviser).
Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol GUT.
On ,
2011 (the last trading date prior to the Common Shares trading
ex-Rights), the last reported net asset value per Common Share
was $ and the last reported sales
price per Common Share on the NYSE was
$ .
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors.
We cannot assure you that the Funds investment objective
will be achieved. You should read this Prospectus Supplement and
the accompanying Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in
common shares and retain it for future reference. The Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus contain important
information about us. Material that has been incorporated by
reference and other information about us can be obtained from us
by calling 800-GABELLI
(422-3554)
or from the Securities and Exchange Commissions
(SEC) website
(http://www.sec.gov).
For additional information all holders of rights should contact
the Information Agent,
[ ],
toll-free at
[ ]
or please send written request to:
[ ].
Investing in common shares through Rights involves certain
risks that are described in the Special Characteristics
and Risks of the Rights Offering section beginning on
page R-8
of the Prospectus Supplement.
SHAREHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS MAY, AT THE
COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, OWN A SMALLER PROPORTIONAL INTEREST
IN THE FUND THAN IF THEY EXERCISED THEIR RIGHTS. AS A
RESULT OF THE OFFERING YOU MAY EXPERIENCE DILUTION OR ACCRETION
OF THE AGGREGATE NET ASSET VALUE OF YOUR COMMON
SHARES DEPENDING UPON WHETHER THE FUNDS NET ASSET
VALUE PER COMMON SHARE IS ABOVE OR BELOW THE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE
ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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Per Share
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Total
|
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Subscription price of Common Shares to shareholders exercising
Rights
|
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$
|
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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[ ]
|
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[ ]
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1)
|
|
$
|
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|
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$
|
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(1) |
|
The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be
$[ ]. |
The common shares are expected to be ready for delivery in
book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company on or
about ,
2011. If the offer is extended, the common shares are expected
to be ready for delivery in book-entry form through the
Depository Trust Company on or
about ,
2011.
The date of this Prospectus Supplement
is ,
2011
R-1
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. The Fund is not making
an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than
the date of this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus, respectively. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates. In this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying
Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, Fund,
us, our and we refer to The
Gabelli Utility Trust. This Prospectus Supplement also includes
trademarks owned by other persons.
R-2
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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R-5
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R-6
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R-7
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R-7
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R-8
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R-8
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R-8
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R-9
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R-9
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Prospectus
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1
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11
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37
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R-3
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words may,
will, intend, expect,
estimate, continue, plan,
anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of
such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this Prospectus Supplement as well as in the accompanying
Prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent
risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the
Risk Factors and Special Considerations section of
the accompanying Prospectus and Special Characteristics
and Risks of the Rights Offering in this Prospectus
Supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement or the
accompanying Prospectus are made as of the date of this
Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus, as the
case may be. Except for our ongoing obligations under the
federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no
obligation, to update any forward-looking statement. The
forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus
Supplement, any accompanying Prospectus and the Statement of
Additional Information are excluded from the safe harbor
protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from our expectations include, but are not
limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors and
Special Considerations section of the accompanying
Prospectus as well as in the Special Characteristics and
Risks of the Rights Offering section of this Prospectus
Supplement. We urge you to review carefully those sections for a
more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the
common shares.
R-4
SUMMARY
OF THE TERMS OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
|
|
|
Terms of the Offer |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
Amount Available for Primary Subscription |
|
$[ ] |
|
Title |
|
Subscription Rights for Common Shares |
|
Subscription Price |
|
Rights may be exercised at a price of
$ per Common Share (the
Subscription Price). See Terms of the
Offer. |
|
Record Date |
|
Rights will be issued to holders of record of the Funds
Common Shares
on ,
2011 (the Record Date). See Terms of the
Offer. |
|
Number of Rights Issued |
|
Right will be issued in respect of each Common Share of the Fund
outstanding on the Record Date. See Terms of the
Offer. |
|
Number of Rights Required to Purchase One Common Share |
|
A holder of Rights may
purchase
Common Share of the Fund for
every
Rights exercised. The number of Rights to be issued to a
shareholder on the Record Date will be rounded up to the nearest
number of Rights evenly divisible
by .
See Terms of the Offer. |
|
Over-Subscription Privilege |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
Transfer of Rights |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
Subscription Period |
|
The Rights may be exercised at any time after issuance and prior
to expiration of the Rights, which will be 5:00 PM Eastern
Time
on ,
2011 (the Expiration Date) (the Subscription
Period). See Terms of the Offer and
Method of Exercise of Rights. |
|
Offer Expenses |
|
The expenses of the Offer are expected to be approximately
$[ ]. See Use of
Proceeds. |
|
Sale of Rights |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be
approximately $[ ]. This figure is
based on the Subscription Price per share of
$ and assumes all new Common
Shares offered are sold and that the expenses related to the
Offer estimated at approximately
$[ ] are paid. |
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser anticipates that investment of the
proceeds will be made in accordance with the Funds
investment objectives and policies as appropriate investment
opportunities are identified, which is expected to be
substantially completed in approximately three months; however,
the identification of appropriate investment opportunities
pursuant to the Funds investment style or changes in
market conditions may cause the investment period to extend as
long as six months. Pending such investment, the proceeds will
be held in high quality short-term debt securities and
instruments. See Use of Proceeds. |
|
Taxation/ERISA |
|
See Employee Plan Considerations. |
|
Rights Agent |
|
[To be provided.] |
R-5
TABLE OF
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following tables are intended to assist you in understanding
the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated
with investing in our common shares as a percentage of net
assets attributable to common shares. Amounts are for the
current fiscal year after giving effect to anticipated net
proceeds of the offering, assuming that we incur the estimated
offering expenses, including preferred shares offering expenses.
Shareholder
Transaction Expenses
|
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|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering
price)
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
|
|
|
None(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Assets
|
|
|
|
Attributable to Common Shares
|
|
|
Annual Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%(2)
|
Interest on Borrowed Funds
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on Preferred Shares
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total annual fund operating expenses and dividends on preferred
shares
|
|
|
|
%(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Expenses
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
You will be charged a $[ ] service
charge and pay brokerage charges if you direct the plan agent to
sell your common shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. |
|
(2) |
|
The Investment Advisers fee is 1.00% annually of the
Funds average weekly net assets, with no deduction for the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred shares.
Consequently, in as much as the Fund has preferred shares
outstanding, the investment management fees and other expenses
as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares are
higher than if the Fund did not utilize a leveraged capital
structure. Other Expenses are based on estimated
amounts for the current year assuming completion of the proposed
issuances. |
Example
The following example illustrates the expenses (including the
maximum estimated sales load of
$[ ] and estimated offering
expenses of $[ ] from the issuance
of $[ ] million in common
shares) you would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares,
assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.* The actual amounts
in connection with any offering will be set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement if applicable.
|
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|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Total Expenses Incurred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
* |
|
The example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. The example assumes that the amounts set
forth in the Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all
distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses
may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the
Funds actual rate of return may be greater or less than
the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. |
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be
$[ ], based on the Subscription
Price per share of $[ ], assuming
all new Common Shares offered are sold and that the expenses
related to the Offer
R-7
estimated at approximately $[ ] are
paid and after deduction of the underwriting discounts and
commissions.
The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the
proceeds of the offering in high-quality short-term debt
securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates
that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance
with the Funds investment objectives and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to be substantially completed within three months;
however, the identification of appropriate investment
opportunities pursuant to the Funds investment style or
changes in market conditions may cause the investment period to
extend as long as six months.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON SHARES
The following table sets forth for the quarters indicated, the
high and low sale prices on the NYSE per share of our common
shares and the net asset value and the premium or discount from
net asset value per share at which the common shares were
trading, expressed as a percentage of net asset value, at each
of the high and low sale prices provided.
[To be provided.]
On ,
2011, the last reported net asset value per Common Share was
$ and the last reported sales
price per Common Share on the NYSE was
$ .
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE RIGHTS
Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing
in the Common Shares you should consider the risks associated
with such an investment carefully. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations in the Prospectus. The following
summarizes some of the matters that you should consider before
investing in the Fund through the Offer:
Dilution. Shareholders who do not exercise
their Rights may, at the completion of the Subscription Period,
own a smaller proportional interest in the Fund than if they
exercised their Rights. As a result of the Offer, you may
experience dilution in net asset value per share if the
subscription price is below the net asset value per share at the
completion of the Subscription Period. If the Subscription Price
per share is below the net asset value per share of the
Funds shares at the completion of the Subscription Period,
you will experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net
asset value of your shares if you do not participate in the
Offer and you will experience a reduction in the net asset value
per share of your shares whether or not you participate in the
Offering.
The Fund cannot state precisely the extent of this dilution if
you do not exercise your Rights because the Fund does not know
what the net asset value per share will be when the Offer
expires or what proportion of the Rights will be exercised.
Assuming, for example, that all Rights are exercised, the
Subscription Price is $[ ] and the Funds
net asset value per share at the expiration of the Offer is
$[ ] (the Funds net asset value as of
[ ]), the Funds net asset value per share
(after payment of estimated offering expenses) would be reduced
by approximately $[ ] ([ ]%)
per share.
If you do not wish to exercise your Rights, you should consider
selling them as set forth in this Prospectus. The Fund cannot
give any assurance, however, that a market for the Rights will
develop or that the Rights will have any marketable value.
Leverage. Leverage creates a greater risk of
loss, as well as a potential for more gain, for the Common
Shares than if leverage were not used. Following the completion
of the Offer, the Funds amount of leverage
R-8
outstanding will decrease. The leverage of the Fund as of
[ ] was [ ]%. After the
completion of the Offer, the leverage of the Fund is expected to
decrease to [ ]%. The use of leverage for
investment purposes creates opportunities for greater total
returns but at the same time increases risk. When leverage is
employed, the net asset value, market price of the Common Shares
and the yield to holders of Common Shares may be more volatile.
Any investment income or gains earned with respect to the
amounts borrowed in excess of the interest due on the borrowing
will augment the Funds income. Conversely, if the
investment performance with respect to the amounts borrowed
fails to cover the interest on such borrowings, the value of the
Funds common shares may decrease more quickly than would
otherwise be the case, and distributions on the Common Shares
would be reduced or eliminated. Interest payments and fees
incurred in connection with such borrowings will reduce the
amount of net income available for distribution to common
shareholders.
Because the fee paid to the Investment Adviser is calculated on
the basis of the Funds average weekly net assets, which
include the proceeds of leverage, the dollar amount of the
management fee paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser will
be higher (and the Investment Adviser will be benefited to that
extent) when leverage is utilized. The Investment Adviser will
utilize leverage only if it believes such action would result in
a net benefit to the Funds shareholders after taking into
account the higher fees and expenses associated with leverage
(including higher management fees).
The Funds leveraging strategy may not be successful.
Increase in Share Price Volatility; Decrease in Share
Price. The Offer may result in an increase in
trading of the Common Shares, which may increase volatility in
the market price of the Common Shares. The Offer may result in
an increase in the number of shareholders wishing to sell their
Common Shares, which would exert downward price pressure on the
price of Common Shares.
Under-Subscription. It is possible that the
Offer will not be fully subscribed. Under-subscription of the
Offer could have an impact on the net proceeds of the Offer and
whether the Fund achieves any benefits.
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie
Farr & Gallagher LLP, counsel to the Fund, in
connection with this rights offering. Willkie Farr &
Gallagher LLP may rely as to certain matters of Delaware law on
the opinion of
[ ].
R-9
The
Gabelli Utility Trust
Shares
Issuable Upon Exercise of
Rights to
Subscribe to Such Common
Shares
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
,
2011
Until ,
2011 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade these securities, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
Prospectus. This is in addition to each dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with
respect to its unsold allotments or subscriptions.
The
information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and
may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
|
|
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
|
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
|
|
|
(To
Prospectus
dated ,
2011)
|
Registration Statement
No. 333-174333
|
Rights
for Shares
Subscription Rights
for % Series
[ ]
[ ] Preferred Shares
(Liquidation Preference
$[ ] per share)
The Gabelli Utility Trust (the Fund, we,
us or our) is issuing subscription
rights (the Rights) to our common shareholders to
purchase shares of % Series
[ ]
[ ] Preferred Shares (the
Series [ ] Preferred
Shares).
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act). The Funds primary
investment objective is long-term growth of capital and income.
The Funds investment adviser is Gabelli Funds, LLC (the
Investment Adviser).
Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol GUT.
On ,
2011 (the last trading date prior to the Common Shares trading
ex-Rights), the last reported net asset value per Common Share
was $ and the last reported sales
price per Common Share on the NYSE was
$ .
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors.
We cannot assure you that the Funds investment objective
will be achieved. You should read this Prospectus Supplement and
the accompanying Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in
preferred shares and retain it for future reference. The
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus contain
important information about us. Material that has been
incorporated by reference and other information about us can be
obtained from us by calling 800-GABELLI
(422-3554)
or from the Securities and Exchange Commissions
(SEC) website
(http://www.sec.gov).
For additional information all holders of rights should contact
the Information Agent,
[ ],
toll-free at
[ ]
or please send written request to:
[ ].
Investing in preferred shares through Rights involves certain
risks that are described in the Special Characteristics
and Risks of the Rights Offering section beginning on
page PR-8 of the Prospectus Supplement.
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
|
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Per Share
|
|
Total
|
|
Subscription price of Common Shares to shareholders exercising
Rights
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Underwriting discounts and commissions
|
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[ ]
|
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[ ]
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1)
|
|
$
|
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|
|
$
|
|
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|
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|
(1) |
|
The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be
$[ ]. |
The preferred shares are expected to be ready for delivery in
book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company on or
about ,
2011. If the offer is extended, the preferred shares are
expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry form through the
Depository Trust Company on or
about ,
2011.
The date of this Prospectus Supplement
is ,
2011
PR-1
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. The Fund is not making
an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than
the date of this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus, respectively. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates. In this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying
Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, Fund,
us, our and we refer to The
Gabelli Utility Trust. This Prospectus Supplement also includes
trademarks owned by other persons.
PR-2
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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PR-5
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PR-6
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PR-7
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PR-8
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PR-8
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PR-8
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PR-8
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PR-8
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PR-8
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PR-8
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Prospectus
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1
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11
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40
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51
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52
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PR-3
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words may,
will, intend, expect,
estimate, continue, plan,
anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of
such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this Prospectus Supplement as well as in the accompanying
Prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent
risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the
Risk Factors and Special Considerations section of
the accompanying Prospectus and Special Characteristics
and Risks of the Rights Offering in this Prospectus
Supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement or the
accompanying Prospectus are made as of the date of this
Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus, as the
case may be. Except for our ongoing obligations under the
federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no
obligation, to update any forward-looking statement. The
forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus
Supplement, any accompanying Prospectus and the Statement of
Additional Information are excluded from the safe harbor
protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from our expectations include, but are not
limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors and
Special Considerations section of the accompanying
Prospectus as well as in the Special Characteristics and
Risks of the Rights Offering section of this Prospectus
Supplement. We urge you to review carefully those sections for a
more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the
preferred shares.
PR-4
SUMMARY
OF THE TERMS OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
|
|
|
Terms of the Offer |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
Amount Available for Primary Subscription |
|
$[ ] |
|
Title |
|
Subscription Rights for Series [ ]
Preferred Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Rights may be exercised at a price of
$ per Preferred Share (the
Subscription Price). See Terms of the
Offer. |
|
Record Date |
|
Rights will be issued to holders of record of the Funds
Common Shares
on ,
2011 (the Record Date). See Terms of the
Offer. |
|
Number of Rights Issued |
|
Right will be issued in respect of each Common Share of the Fund
outstanding on the Record Date. See Terms of the
Offer. |
|
Number of Rights Required to Purchase One Preferred Share |
|
A holder of Rights may
purchase
Preferred Share of the Fund for
every
Rights exercised. The number of Rights to be issued to a
shareholder on the Record Date will be rounded up to the nearest
number of Rights evenly divisible
by .
See Terms of the Offer. |
|
Over-Subscription Privilege |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
Transfer of Rights |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
Exercise Period |
|
The Rights may be exercised at any time after issuance and prior
to expiration of the Rights, which will be 5:00 PM Eastern
Time
on ,
2011 (the Expiration Date) (the Subscription
Period). See Terms of the Offer and
Method of Exercise of Rights. |
|
Offer Expenses |
|
The expenses of the Offer are expected to be approximately
$[ ]. See Use of
Proceeds. |
|
Sale of Rights |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be
approximately $[ ]. This figure is
based on the Exercise Price per share of
$ and assumes all new Series
[ ] Preferred Shares offered are
sold and that the expenses related to the Offer estimated at
approximately $[ ] are paid. |
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser anticipates that investment of the
proceeds will be made in accordance with the Funds
investment objectives and policies as appropriate investment
opportunities are identified, which is expected to be
substantially completed in approximately three months; however,
the identification of appropriate investment opportunities
pursuant to the Funds investment style or changes in
market conditions may cause the investment period to extend as
long as six months. Pending such investment, the proceeds will
be held in high quality short-term debt securities and
instruments. See Use of Proceeds. |
|
Taxation/ERISA |
|
See Employee Plan Considerations. |
|
Rights Agent |
|
[To be provided.] |
PR-5
TERMS OF
THE
SERIES
PREFERRED SHARES
|
|
|
Dividend Rate |
|
The dividend rate [for the initial dividend
period]1
will be %. |
|
Dividend Payment Rate |
|
[Dividends will be paid when, as and if declared
on , , ,
and ,
commencing .]2
The payment date for the initial dividend period will
be .]1 |
|
|
|
|
|
[Regular Dividend Period |
|
Regular dividend periods will
be days.]1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation Preference |
|
$ per share |
|
[Non-Call Period |
|
The shares may not be called for redemption at the option of the
Fund prior
to .]2 |
|
|
|
|
|
[Stock Exchange
Listing]2 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Applicable only if the preferred shares being offered are
auction rate shares. |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Applicable only if the preferred shares being offered are fixed
rate shares. |
PR-6
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be
$[ ], based on the Subscription
Price per share of $[ ], assuming
all new Series [ ] Preferred Shares
offered are sold and that the expenses related to the Offer
estimated at approximately $[ ] are
paid and after deduction of the underwriting discounts and
commissions.
The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the
proceeds of the offering in high-quality short-term debt
securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates
that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance
with the Funds investment objectives and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to be substantially completed within three months;
however, the identification of appropriate investment
opportunities pursuant to the Funds investment style or
changes in market conditions may cause the investment period to
extend as long as six months.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
ASSET
COVERAGE RATIO
[To be provided.]
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE SHARES
[To be provided.]
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided.]
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie
Farr & Gallagher LLP, counsel to the Fund, in
connection with this rights offering. Certain legal matters in
connection with this offering will be passed on for the
underwriters by
[ ].
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP may rely as to certain
matters of Delaware law on the opinion of
[ ].
PR-8
The
Gabelli Utility Trust
Shares
of % Series
[ ]
[ ] Preferred Shares
Issuable Upon Exercise of
Rights to
Subscribe to Such Preferred
Shares
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 2011
Until ,
2011 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade these securities, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
Prospectus. This is in addition to each dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with
respect to its unsold allotments or subscriptions.
The
information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and
may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
|
|
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
|
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 497
|
|
|
(To
Prospectus
dated ,
2011)
|
Registration Statement
No. 333-174333
|
Notes [Specify
Title]
We are offering for sale our notes at a principal amount per
note of $ . Our common shares are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE)
under the symbol GUT. On
[ ],
2011, the last reported sale price of our common shares was
$ .
You should review the information set forth under Risk
Factors and Special Considerations on page N-5 of the
accompanying Prospectus before investing in our notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Note
|
|
|
Total(1)
|
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting discounts and commissions
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be
$ , which represents approximately
$ per note. |
The notes will be ready for delivery on or
about , .
You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in our notes and
retain it for future reference. The Prospectus Supplement and
the accompanying Prospectus contain important information about
us. Material that has been incorporated by reference and other
information about us can be obtained from us by calling
800-GABELLI
(422-3554)
or from the Securities and Exchange Commissions
(SEC) website
(http://www.sec.gov).
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus Supplement
is ,
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. The Fund is not making
an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than
the date of this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus, respectively. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates. In this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying
Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, Fund,
us, our and we refer to The
Gabelli Utility Trust. This Prospectus Supplement also includes
trademarks owned by other persons.
N-1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
|
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Page
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N-4
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N-5
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N-5
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N-5
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N-5
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N-5
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N-5
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N-5
|
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Prospectus
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1
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11
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13
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16
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23
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33
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34
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37
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37
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38
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38
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40
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51
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52
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53
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N-2
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words may,
will, intend, expect,
estimate, continue, plan,
anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of
such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this Prospectus Supplement as well as in the accompanying
Prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent
risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the
Risk Factors and Special Considerations section of
the accompanying Prospectus and Special Characteristics
and Risks of the Notes in this Prospectus Supplement. All
forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying
Prospectus are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement
or the accompanying Prospectus, as the case may be. Except for
our ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, we do
not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any
forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements
contained in this Prospectus Supplement, any accompanying
Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information are
excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act).
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from our expectations include, but are not
limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors and
Special Considerations section of the accompanying
Prospectus as well as in the Special Characteristics and
Risks of the Notes section of this Prospectus Supplement.
We urge you to review carefully those sections for a more
detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the notes.
N-3
TERMS OF
THE NOTES
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Principal Amount |
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The principal amount of the notes is
$ in the aggregate and
$ per note. |
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Maturity |
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The principal amount of the notes will become due and payable
on , . |
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Interest Rate |
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The interest rate will be %. |
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Frequency of payment |
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Interest will be
paid
commencing . |
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Prepayment Protections |
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N-4
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate the total net proceeds of the offering to be
$ , based on the public offering
price of $ per note and after
deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the
proceeds of the offering in high-quality short-term income
securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates
that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance
with the Funds investment objective and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to be substantially completed within three months;
however, changes in market conditions could result in the
Funds anticipated investment period extending to as long
as six months.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
ASSET
COVERAGE RATIO
[To be provided.]
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE NOTES
[To be provided.]
TERMS OF
THE NOTES
[To be provided.]
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided.]
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie
Farr & Gallagher LLP, counsel to the Fund, in
connection with the offering of the notes. Certain legal matters
in connection with this offering will be passed on for the
underwriters by
[ ].
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP may rely as to certain
matters of Delaware law on the opinion of
[ ].
N-5
The
Gabelli Utility Trust
Notes
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
,
2011
Until ,
2011 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade these securities, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
Prospectus. This is in addition to each dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with
respect to its unsold allotments or subscriptions.
July 25,
2011
THE
GABELLI UTILITY TRUST
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS
NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THE FUND MAY NOT SELL
THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE
SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
The Gabelli Utility Trust (the Fund) is a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act). The Funds primary investment
objective is long-term growth of capital and income. The Fund
will invest at least 80% of its assets, under normal market
conditions, in common stocks and other securities of foreign and
domestic companies involved in providing products, services, or
equipment for (i) the generation or distribution of
electricity, gas, and water and (ii) telecommunications
services or infrastructure operations (collectively, the
Utility Industry). The Fund commenced investment
operations on July 9, 1999. Gabelli Funds, LLC (the
Investment Adviser) serves as investment adviser to
the Fund.
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI)
does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in
conjunction with the Funds Prospectus relating thereto
dated July 25, 2011, and as it may be supplemented. This
SAI does not include all information that a prospective investor
should consider before investing in the Funds shares, and
investors should obtain and read the Funds prospectus
prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the Funds
Registration Statement, including the prospectus and any
supplement, may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee
prescribed, or inspected at the SECs office or via its
website
(http://www.sec.gov)
at no charge.
This SAI is dated July 25, 2011.
1
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2
THE
FUND
The Fund was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
on February 25, 1999 and is a non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The
Funds investment operations commenced on July 9,
1999. The common shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the
New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol
GUT. The Funds 5.625% Series A Cumulative
Preferred Shares (the Series A Preferred) are
listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol GUT
PrA.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Investment
Objective
The Funds primary investment objective is long-term growth
of capital and income. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its
assets, under normal market conditions, in common stocks and
other securities of foreign and domestic companies involved in
providing products, services, or equipment for (i) the
generation or distribution of electricity, gas, and water and
(ii) telecommunications services or infrastructure
operations (collectively, the Utility Industry). See
Investment Objective and Policies in the Prospectus.
Investment
Practices
Securities Subject to Reorganization. The Fund
may invest without limit in securities of companies for which a
tender or exchange offer has been made or announced and in
securities of companies for which a merger, consolidation,
liquidation or reorganization proposal has been announced if, in
the judgment of the Investment Adviser, there is a reasonable
prospect of high total return significantly greater than the
brokerage and other transaction expenses involved.
In general, securities which are the subject of such an offer or
proposal sell at a premium to their historic market price
immediately prior to the announcement of the offer or may also
discount what the stated or appraised value of the security
would be if the contemplated transaction were approved or
consummated. Such investments may be advantageous when the
discount significantly overstates the risk of the contingencies
involved; significantly undervalues the securities, assets or
cash to be received by shareholders of the prospective portfolio
company as a result of the contemplated transaction; or fails
adequately to recognize the possibility that the offer or
proposal may be replaced or superseded by an offer or proposal
of greater value. The evaluation of such contingencies requires
unusually broad knowledge and experience on the part of the
Adviser which must appraise not only the value of the issuer and
its component businesses as well as the assets or securities to
be received as a result of the contemplated transaction but also
the financial resources and business motivation of the offer
and/or the
dynamics and business climate when the offer or proposal is in
process. Since such investments are ordinarily short-term in
nature, they will tend to increase the turnover ratio of the
Fund, thereby increasing its brokerage and other transaction
expenses. The Adviser intends to select investments of the type
described which, in its view, have a reasonable prospect of
capital appreciation which is significant in relation to both
risk involved and the potential of available alternative
investments.
Temporary Investments. Although under normal
market conditions at least 80% of the Funds total assets
will consist of common stock and other securities of foreign and
domestic companies involved in the Utility Industry, when a
temporary defensive posture is believed by the Investment
Adviser to be warranted (temporary defensive
periods), the Fund may without limitation hold cash or
invest its assets in money market instruments and repurchase
agreements in respect of those instruments. The money market
instruments in which the Fund may invest are obligations of the
United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities
(U.S. Government Securities); commercial paper
rated A-1 or
higher by Standard & Poors, a Division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P) or Prime-1 by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys);
and certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances issued
by domestic branches of U.S. banks that are members of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. During temporary
defensive periods, the Fund may also invest to the extent
permitted by applicable law in shares of money market mutual
funds. Money market mutual
3
funds are investment companies and the investments in those
companies in some cases by the Fund are subject to certain
fundamental investment restrictions and applicable law. See
Investment Restrictions. As a shareholder in a
mutual fund, the Fund will bear its ratable share of its
expenses, including management fees, and will remain subject to
payment of the fees to the Investment Adviser, with respect to
assets so invested.
Lower Grade Securities. The Fund may invest up
to 25% of its total assets in fixed income securities rated
below investment grade by recognized statistical rating agencies
or unrated securities of comparable quality. These securities,
which may be preferred stock or debt, are predominantly
speculative and involve major risk exposure to adverse
conditions. Debt securities that are not rated or that are rated
lower than BBB by S&P or lower than
Baa by Moodys are referred to in the financial
press as junk bonds.
Generally, such lower grade securities and unrated securities of
comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered
by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have
some quality and protective characteristics that, in the
judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and
(ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values
of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to
individual corporate developments and changes in economic
conditions than higher quality securities. In addition, such
securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The
risk of loss due to default by these issuers is significantly
greater because such lower grade securities and unrated
securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and
frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior
indebtedness. In light of these risks, the Investment Adviser,
in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or
unrated, will take various factors into consideration, which may
include, as applicable, the issuers operating history,
financial resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions
and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the
issue, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuers
management and regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of securities in lower grade
securities is more volatile than that of higher quality
securities, and the markets in which such lower grade or unrated
securities are traded are more limited than those in which
higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited
markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain
accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio
and calculating its net asset value (NAV). Moreover,
the lack of a liquid trading market may restrict the
availability of securities for the Fund to purchase and may also
have the effect of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell
securities at their fair value in response to changes in the
economy or the financial markets.
Lower grade securities also present risks based on payment
expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption
(often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have
to replace the security with a lower yielding security,
resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the
principal value of nonconvertible bonds and preferred stocks
moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event
of rising interest rates, the value of the securities held by
the Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio
consisting of higher rated securities. Investments in zero
coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater
fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than
bonds that pay regular income streams.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities
of issuers in default. The Fund will make an investment in
securities of issuers in default only when the Investment
Adviser believes that such issuers will honor their obligations
or emerge from bankruptcy protection under a plan pursuant to
which the securities received by the Fund in exchange for its
defaulted securities will have a value in excess of the
Funds investment. By investing in securities of issuers in
default, the Fund bears the risk that these issuers will not
continue to honor their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy
protection or that the value of the securities will not
otherwise appreciate.
In addition to using recognized rating agencies and other
sources, the Investment Adviser also performs its own analysis
of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be
underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial
condition of the issuer. Its analysis of issuers may include,
among other things, current and anticipated cash flow and
borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to
historical cost, strength of
4
management, responsiveness to business conditions, credit
standing, and current anticipated results of operations. In
selecting investments for the Fund, the Investment Adviser may
also consider general business conditions, anticipated changes
in interest rates, and the outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities
may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced. In addition,
it is possible that statistical rating agencies may change their
ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events.
Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in
market value. None of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund, although the Investment Adviser will
consider these events in determining whether the Fund should
continue to hold the securities.
The market for lower grade and comparable unrated securities has
experienced several periods of significantly adverse price and
liquidity, particularly at or around times of economic
recessions. Past market recessions have adversely affected the
value of such securities as well as the ability of certain
issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest
thereon or to refinance such securities. The market for those
securities may react in a similar fashion in the future.
Options. The Fund may, subject to guidelines
of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Board),
purchase or sell (i.e., write) options on securities, securities
indices and foreign currencies which are listed on a national
securities exchange or in the United States
over-the-counter
(OTC) markets as a means of achieving additional
return or of hedging the value of the Funds portfolio.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option
the right to buy from the writer (seller) of the call option, in
return for a premium paid, the security or currency underlying
the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the
term of the option. The writer of the call option has the
obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the
underlying security or currency upon payment of the exercise
price during the option period.
A put option is the reverse of a call option, giving the holder
the right, in return for a premium, to sell the underlying
security or currency to the writer, at a specified price, and
obligating the writer to purchase the underlying security or
currency from the holder at that price. The writer of the put,
who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy the
underlying security or currency upon exercise, at the exercise
price during the option period.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its
obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is
accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the
option previously written. There can be no assurance that a
closing purchase transaction can be effected when the Fund so
desires.
An exchange-traded option may be closed out only on an exchange
that provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only
those options for which there appears to be an active secondary
market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on
an exchange will exist for any particular option.
A call option is covered if the Fund owns the
underlying instrument covered by the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional
cash consideration upon conversion or exchange of another
instrument held in its portfolio (or for additional cash
consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian). A
call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same
instrument as the call written where the exercise price of the
call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (ii) greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund
in cash, direct obligations of the United States or by its
agencies or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full
faith and credit of the United States and that, other than
United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment
of interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or
call for redemption or other high-grade short-term obligations
in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option is
covered if the Fund maintains cash or other high
grade short-term obligations with a value equal to the exercise
price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds
a put on the same instrument as the put written where the
exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written. If the Fund has written an
option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing
purchase transaction.
5
This is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series
as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has
been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to
effect a closing purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is
the holder of an option it may liquidate its position by
effecting a closing sale transaction. This is accomplished by
selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing
purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund so
desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the
price of the transaction is less than the premium received from
writing the option or is more than the premium paid to purchase
the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing
transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the
premium received from writing the option or is less than the
premium paid to purchase the option. Since call option prices
generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying
security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call
option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized
appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors
affecting the market value of a put or call option include
supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and
price volatility of the underlying security and the time
remaining until the expiration date. Gains and losses on
investments in options depend, in part, on the ability of the
Investment Adviser to predict correctly the effect of these
factors. The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge
since the price movement of securities underlying the options
will not necessarily follow the price movements of the portfolio
securities subject to the hedge.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange that
provides a secondary market for an option of the same series or
in a private transaction. Although the Fund will generally
purchase or write only those options for which there appears to
be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a
liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option. In such event, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options, so the Fund
would have to exercise its options in order to realize any
profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise
of call options and upon the subsequent disposition of
underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the
Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not
be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires
or until the Fund delivers the underlying security upon exercise
or otherwise covers the position.
In addition to options on securities, the Fund may also purchase
and sell call and put options on securities indices. A stock
index reflects in a single number the market value of many
different stocks.
Relative values are assigned to the stocks included in an index
and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of
the stocks. The options give the holder the right to receive a
cash settlement during the term of the option based on the
difference between the exercise price and the value of the
index. By writing a put or call option on a securities index,
the Fund is obligated, in return for the premium received, to
make delivery of this amount. The Fund may offset its position
in the stock index options prior to expiration by entering into
a closing transaction on an exchange, or it may let the option
expire unexercised.
Use of options on securities indices entails the risk that
trading in the options may be interrupted if trading in certain
securities included in the index is interrupted. The Fund will
not purchase these options unless the Investment Adviser is
satisfied with the development, depth and liquidity of the
market and the Investment Adviser believes the options can be
closed out.
Price movements in the portfolio of the Fund may not correlate
precisely with the movements in the level of an index and,
therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a
complete hedge and will depend, in part, on the ability of the
Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the
direction of the stock market generally or of a particular
industry. Because options on securities indices require
settlement in cash, the Fund may be forced to liquidate
portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations.
The Fund may also buy or sell put and call options on foreign
currencies. A put option on a foreign currency gives the
purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at
the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a
foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to
purchase the
6
currency at the exercise price until the option expires.
Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be
subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the
Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options.
Over-the-counter
options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are
two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated
between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much
market liquidity as exchange-traded options.
Over-the-counter
options are considered illiquid securities.
Although the Investment Adviser will attempt to take appropriate
measures to minimize the risks relating to the Funds
writing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that
the Fund will succeed in any option writing program it
undertakes.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. The
Fund will not enter into futures contracts or options on futures
contracts unless (i) the aggregate initial margins and
premiums do not exceed 5% of the fair market value of its assets
and (ii) the aggregate market value of its outstanding
futures contracts and the market value of the currencies and
futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the
Fund do not exceed 50% of the market value of its total assets.
It is anticipated that these investments, if any, will be made
by the Fund solely for the purpose of hedging against changes in
the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of
securities it intends to purchase. Such investments will only be
made if they are economically appropriate to the reduction of
risks involved in the management of the Fund. In this regard,
the Fund may enter into futures contracts or options on futures
for the purchase or sale of securities indices or other
financial instruments including but not limited to
U.S. government securities.
A sale of a futures contract (or a short
futures position) means the assumption of a contractual
obligation to deliver the assets underlying the contract at a
specified price at a specified future time. A
purchase of a futures contract (or a
long futures position) means the assumption of a
contractual obligation to acquire the assets underlying the
contract at a specified price at a specified future time.
Certain futures contracts, including stock and bond index
futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by
the sale and delivery of the assets underlying the futures
contracts. No consideration will be paid or received by the Fund
upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the
Fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of
cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the
contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the
exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and
brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher
amount). This amount is known as initial margin and
is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on
the contract. Subsequent payments, known as variation
margin, to and from the broker will be made daily as the
price of the index or security underlying the futures contracts
fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures
contract, the Fund may close the position by taking an opposite
position, which will operate to terminate its existing position
in the contract.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right,
in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a
futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior
to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the
delivery of the futures positions by the writer of the option to
the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account
attributable to that contract, which represents the amount by
which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the
case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The
potential loss related to the purchase of an option on futures
contracts is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus
transaction costs). Because the value of the option purchased is
fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by
the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying
contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and
that change would be reflected in the net assets of the Fund.
Futures and options on futures entail certain risks, including
but not limited to the following: no assurance that futures
contracts or options on futures can be offset at favorable
prices, possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the
use of hedging, possible reduction in value of both the
securities hedged and the hedging instrument, possible lack of
liquidity due to daily limits on price fluctuations, imperfect
7
correlation between the contracts and the securities being
hedged, losses from investing in futures transactions that are
potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements described
below.
In the event the Fund sells a put option or enters into long
futures contracts, under current interpretations of the 1940
Act, an amount of cash, obligations of the U.S. government
and its agencies and instrumentalities or other liquid
securities equal to the market value of the contract must be
deposited and maintained in a segregated account with the
custodian of the Fund to collateralize the positions, thereby
ensuring that the use of the contract is unleveraged. For short
positions in futures contracts and sales of call options, the
Fund may establish a segregated account (not with a futures
commission merchant or broker) with cash or liquid securities
that, when added to amounts deposited with a futures commission
merchant or a broker as margin, equal the market value of the
instruments or currency underlying the futures contract or call
option or the market price at which the short positions were
established.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund
may engage in currency transactions other than on futures
exchanges to protect against future changes in the level of
future currency exchange rates. The Fund will conduct such
currency exchange transactions either on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the rate then prevailing in the currency
exchange market or on a forward basis, by entering into forward
contracts to purchase or sell currency. A forward contract on
foreign currency involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed
number of days agreed upon by the parties from the date of the
contract, at a price set on the date of the contract. Dealing in
forward currency exchange will be limited to hedging involving
either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction
hedging is the purchase or sale of forward currency with respect
to specific receivables or payables of the Fund generally
arising in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio
securities and accruals of interest receivable and Fund
expenses. Position hedging is the forward sale of currency with
respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in
that currency or in a currency bearing a high degree of positive
correlation to the value of that currency.
The Fund may not position hedge with respect to a particular
currency for an amount greater than the aggregate market value
(determined at the time of making any sale of forward currency)
of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted
in, or currently convertible into, such currency. If the Fund
enters into a position hedging transaction, the Funds
custodian or subcustodian will place cash or other liquid
securities in a segregated account of the Fund in an amount
equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed to
the consummation of the given forward contract. If the value of
the securities placed in the segregated account declines,
additional cash or securities will be placed in the account so
that the value of the account will, at all times, equal the
amount of the Funds commitment with respect to the forward
contract.
At or before the maturity of a forward sale contract, the Fund
may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the
currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual
obligations to deliver the currency by purchasing a second
contract pursuant to which the Fund will obtain, on the same
maturity date, the same amount of the currency which it is
obligated to deliver. If the Fund retains the portfolio security
and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund, at the time
of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or
a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in forward
contract prices. Should forward prices decline during the period
between the Funds entering into a forward contract for the
sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting
contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize
a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to
purchase is less than the price of the currency it has agreed to
sell. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a
loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to
purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to
sell. Closing out forward purchase contracts involves similar
offsetting transactions.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency transactions varies
with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the
contract period and the market conditions then prevailing.
Because forward transactions in currency exchange are usually
conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are
involved. The use of foreign currency contracts does not
eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the
securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be
achieved in the future. In addition, although
8
forward currency contracts limit the risk of loss due to a
decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any
potential gain that might result if the value of the currency
increases.
If a decline in any currency is generally anticipated by the
Investment Adviser, the Fund may not be able to contract to sell
the currency at a price above the level to which the currency is
anticipated to decline.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options
Thereon. The Fund may purchase or sell interest
rate futures contracts to take advantage of, or to protect the
Fund against fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value
of debt securities which the Fund holds or intends to acquire.
For example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the
Fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities the values
of which historically have a high degree of positive correlation
to the values of the Funds portfolio securities. Such a
sale would have an effect similar to selling an equivalent value
of the Funds portfolio securities. If interest rates
increase, the value of the Funds portfolio securities will
decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will
increase at approximately an equivalent rate, thereby keeping
the NAV of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would
have. The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling debt
securities with longer maturities and investing in debt
securities with shorter maturities when interest rates are
expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be
more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts
as a risk management technique allows the Fund to maintain a
defensive position without having to sell its portfolio
securities.
Similarly, the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts
when it is expected that interest rates may decline. The
purchase of futures contracts for this purpose constitutes a
hedge against increases in the price of debt securities (caused
by declining interest rates) which the Fund intends to acquire.
Since fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected
futures contracts should approximate that of the debt securities
that will be purchased, the Fund can take advantage of the
anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without
actually buying them. Subsequently, the Fund can make its
intended purchase of the debt securities in the cash market and
concurrently liquidate its futures position. To the extent the
Fund enters into futures contracts for this purpose, it will
maintain, in a segregated asset account with the Funds
custodian, assets sufficient to cover the Funds
obligations with respect to such futures contracts, which will
consist of cash or other liquid securities from its portfolio in
an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market
value of such futures contracts and the aggregate value of the
initial margin deposited by the Fund with its custodian with
respect to such futures contracts.
The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar
in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an
individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option
compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which
it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it
may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures
contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of
futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may
purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a
market advance due to declining interest rates.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to
the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities.
The Fund will purchase a put option on a futures contract to
hedge its portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates
and consequent reduction in the value of portfolio securities.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against declining prices of the securities that
are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise
price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option
premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that
may have occurred in its portfolio holdings. The writing of a
put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge
against increasing prices of the securities that are deliverable
upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at
expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of
debt securities that it intends to purchase. If a put or call
option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a
loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it
received. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes
in the value of its portfolio securities and
9
changes in the value of its futures positions, the Funds
losses from options on futures it has written may to some extent
be reduced or increased by changes in the value of its portfolio
securities.
Currency Futures and Options
Thereon. Generally, foreign currency futures
contracts and options thereon are similar to the interest rate
futures contracts and options thereon discussed previously. By
entering into currency futures and options thereon, the Fund
will seek to establish the rate at which it will be entitled to
exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future
time. By selling currency futures, the Fund will seek to
establish the number of dollars it will receive at delivery for
a certain amount of a foreign currency. In this way, whenever
the Fund anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign
currency against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can attempt to
lock in the U.S. dollar value of some or all of
the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated in
that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can
establish the number of dollars it will be required to pay for a
specified amount of a foreign currency in a future month. Thus,
if the Fund intends to buy securities in the future and expects
the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign
currency during the period before the purchase is effected, the
Fund can attempt to lock in the price in U.S. dollars of
the securities it intends to acquire.
The purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund,
for the price of the premium and related transaction costs it
must pay for the option, to decide whether or not to buy (in the
case of a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option)
a futures contract at a specified price at any time during the
period before the option expires. If the Investment Adviser, in
purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment
concerning the direction in which the price of a foreign
currency would move as against the U.S. dollar, the Fund
may exercise the option and thereby take a futures position to
hedge against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out
the option position at a gain that will offset, to some extent,
currency exchange losses otherwise suffered by the Fund. If
exchange rates move in a way the Fund did not anticipate,
however, the Fund will have incurred the expense of the option
without obtaining the expected benefit; any such movement in
exchange rates may also thereby reduce, rather than enhance, the
Funds profits on its underlying securities transactions.
Securities Index Futures Contracts and Options
Thereon. Purchases or sales of securities index
futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to
protect the Funds current or intended investments from
broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, the
Fund may sell securities index futures contracts in anticipation
of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease
in market value of its securities portfolio that might otherwise
result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio
securities may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the
futures position. When the Fund is not fully invested in the
securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase securities index futures contracts in order to
gain rapid market exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset
increases in the cost of securities that it intends to purchase.
As such purchases are made, the corresponding positions in
securities index futures contracts will be closed out. The Fund
may write put and call options on securities index futures
contracts for hedging purposes.
Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and
Options on Futures Contracts. The Investment
Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange
Act and therefore is not subject to registration under the
Commodity Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Funds investments
in derivative instruments described in the Prospectus and this
SAI are not limited by or subject to regulation under the
Commodity Exchange Act or otherwise regulated by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission. Nevertheless, the Funds
investment restrictions place certain limitations and
prohibitions on the Funds ability to purchase or sell
commodities or commodity contracts. See Investment
Restrictions. Under these restrictions, the Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or options on futures contracts
unless (i) the aggregate initial margins and premiums do
not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Funds total
assets and (ii) the aggregate market value of the
Funds outstanding futures contracts and the market value
of the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding
options written by the Fund, as the case may be, do not exceed
50% of the market value of the Funds total assets. In
addition, investment in futures contracts and related options
generally will be limited by the rating agency guidelines
applicable to any of the Funds preferred shares.
10
Special Risk Considerations Relating to Futures and Options
Thereon. The ability to establish and close out
positions in futures contracts and options thereon will be
subject to the development and maintenance of liquid markets.
Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell only those
futures contracts and options thereon for which there appears to
be a liquid market, there is no assurance that a liquid market
on an exchange will exist for any particular futures contract or
option thereon at any particular time.
In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures
contract or option thereon in which the Fund maintains a
position, it will not be possible to effect a closing
transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory price
and the Fund would have to either make or take delivery under
the futures contract or, in the case of a written option, wait
to sell the underlying securities until the option expires or is
exercised or, in the case of a purchased option, exercise the
option. In the case of a futures contract or an option thereon
which the Fund has written and which the Fund is unable to
close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin deposits on
the futures contract or option thereon and to make variation
margin payments until the contract is closed.
Successful use of futures contracts and options thereon and
forward contracts by the Fund is subject to the ability of the
Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the
direction of interest and foreign currency rates. If the
Investment Advisers expectations are not met, the Fund
will be in a worse position than if a hedging strategy had not
been pursued. For example, if the Fund has hedged against the
possibility of an increase in interest rates that would
adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and
the price of such securities increases instead, the Fund will
lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its
securities because it will have offsetting losses in its futures
positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has
insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements,
it may have to sell securities to meet the requirements. These
sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices
which reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell
securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
Additional Risks of Foreign Options, Futures Contracts,
Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts. Options, futures contracts and options
thereon and forward contracts on securities and currencies may
be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be
regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the U.S.,
may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and
are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting
trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by
(i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic
factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the U.S. of
data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in
the Funds ability to act upon economic events occurring in
the foreign markets during non-business hours in the U.S.,
(iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement
terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the
U.S. and (v) lesser trading volume.
Exchanges on which options, futures and options on futures are
traded may impose limits on the positions that the Fund may take
in certain circumstances.
Risks of Currency Transactions. Currency
transactions are also subject to risks different from those of
other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of
great importance to the issuing governments and influences
economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency
and related instruments can be adversely affected by government
exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation
of currency, and manipulation, or exchange restrictions imposed
by governments. These forms of governmental action can result in
losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive
currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also
cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless,
resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring
transaction costs.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may engage in
repurchase agreements as set forth in the Prospectus. A
repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the purchaser,
i.e., the Fund, acquires a debt security and the seller agrees,
at the time of the sale, to repurchase the obligation at a
mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the
yield during the purchasers holding period. This results
in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations
during such period. The underlying securities are ordinarily
U.S. Treasury or other government obligations or high
quality money market instruments. The Fund will require that the
11
value of such underlying securities, together with any other
collateral held by the Fund, always equals or exceeds the amount
of the repurchase obligations of the counter party. The
Funds risk is primarily that, if the seller defaults, the
proceeds from the disposition of the underlying securities and
other collateral for the sellers obligation are less than
the repurchase price. If the seller becomes insolvent, the Fund
might be delayed in or prevented from selling the collateral. In
the event of a default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will
promptly seek to liquidate the collateral. To the extent that
the proceeds from any sale of such collateral upon a default in
the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price,
the Fund will experience a loss.
If the financial institution which is a party to the repurchase
agreement petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the
United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of
the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances,
there may be a restriction on the Funds ability to sell
the collateral and the Fund would suffer a loss.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with
applicable regulatory requirements and the Funds
investment restrictions, the Fund may lend its portfolio
securities to securities broker-dealers or financial
institutions, provided that such loans are callable at
any time by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described
below), and are at all times secured by cash or cash
equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account
pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least equal
to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities.
The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to
receive the income on the loaned securities while at the same
time earns interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral,
which will be invested in short-term obligations. The Fund will
not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not
permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its
shares are qualified for sale. The Funds loans of
portfolio securities will be collateralized in accordance with
applicable regulatory requirements and no loan will cause the
value of all loaned securities to exceed 20% of the value of the
Funds total assets. The Funds ability to lend
portfolio securities will be limited by the rating agency
guidelines applicable to any of the Funds outstanding
preferred shares.
A loan may generally be terminated by the borrower on one
business day notice, or by the Fund on five business days
notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities
within five days after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the
collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower
liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As
with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms
deemed by the Funds management to be creditworthy and when
the income which can be earned from such loans justifies the
attendant risks. The Board will oversee the creditworthiness of
the contracting parties on an ongoing basis. Upon termination of
the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to
the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan
period would inure to the Fund. The risks associated with loans
of portfolio securities are substantially similar to those
associated with repurchase agreements. Thus, if the counter
party to the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to
the United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights
of the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme
circumstances, there may be a restriction on the Funds
ability to sell the collateral and the Fund would suffer a loss.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities
pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling
the loaned securities, to be delivered within one day after
notice, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters
involved would have a material effect on the Funds
investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay
reasonable finders, administrative and custodial fees in
connection with a loan of its securities.
When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward
Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on
a when issued or delayed delivery basis,
in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of
security involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be
conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as
approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization
or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued security.
When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place
in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the
commitment.
12
While it will only enter into a forward commitment with the
intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell
the security before the settlement date if it is deemed
advisable.
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to
the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate
with its custodian cash or liquid securities in an aggregate
amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward
commitments.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales of
securities. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund
sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market
price of that security will decline. The market value of the
securities sold short of any one issuer will not exceed either
5% of the Funds total assets or 5% of such issuers
voting securities.
The Fund will not make a short sale, if, after giving effect to
such sale, the market value of all securities sold short exceeds
25% of the value of its assets or the Funds aggregate
short sales of a particular class of securities exceeds 25% of
the outstanding securities of that class. The Fund may also make
short sales against the box without respect to such
limitations. In this type of short sale, at the time of the
sale, the Fund owns, or has the immediate and unconditional
right to acquire at no additional cost, the identical security.
The Fund expects to make short sales both to obtain capital
gains from anticipated declines in securities and as a form of
hedging to offset potential declines in long positions in the
same or similar securities. The short sale of a security is
considered a speculative investment technique. Short sales
against the box may be subject to special tax rules,
one of the effects of which may be to accelerate income to the
Fund.
When the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security
sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it
made the short sale in order to satisfy its obligation to
deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund may
have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often
obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed
securities.
The Funds obligation to replace the borrowed security will
be secured by collateral deposited with the broker-dealer,
usually cash, U.S. government securities or other highly
liquid debt securities. The Fund will also be required to
deposit similar collateral with its custodian to the extent, if
any, necessary so that the value of both collateral deposits in
the aggregate is at all times equal to the greater of the price
at which the security is sold short or 100% of the current
market value of the security sold short. Depending on
arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which it borrowed
the security regarding payment over of any payments received by
the Fund on such security, the Fund may not receive any payments
(including interest) on its collateral deposited with such
broker-dealer. If the price of the security sold short increases
between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund
replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss;
conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a
capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, any loss increased, by
the transaction costs described above. Although the Funds
gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security
short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
To secure its obligations to deliver the securities sold short,
the Fund will deposit in escrow in a separate account with its
custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company (State
Street), an amount at least equal to the securities sold
short or securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, the
securities. The Fund may close out a short position by
purchasing and delivering an equal amount of securities sold
short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the
Fund, because the Fund may want to continue to receive interest
and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are
convertible into the securities sold short.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may engage in
repurchase agreement transactions involving money market
instruments with banks, registered broker-dealers and government
securities dealers approved by the Adviser. The Fund will not
enter into repurchase agreements with the Investment Adviser or
any of its affiliates. Under the terms of a typical repurchase
agreement, the Fund would acquire an underlying debt obligation
for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week)
subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the
Fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed price and time,
thereby determining the yield during its holding period. Thus,
repurchase agreements may be seen to be loans by the Fund
collateralized by the underlying debt obligation. This
arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that is not
subject to market fluctuations during the
13
holding period. The value of the underlying securities will be
at least equal to at all times to the total amount of the
repurchase obligation, including interest. The Fund bears a risk
of loss in the event that the other party to a repurchase
agreement defaults on its obligations and the Fund is delayed in
or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the
collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline
in the value of the underlying securities during the period in
which it seeks to assert these rights. The Investment Adviser,
acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the
creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Fund
enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate these risks and
monitors on an ongoing basis the value of the securities subject
to repurchase agreements to ensure that the value is maintained
at the required level.
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
The Fund operates under the following restrictions that
constitute fundamental policies that, except as otherwise noted,
cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund
along with the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding preferred shares,
voting together as a single class. For purposes of the preferred
share voting rights described in the foregoing sentence, except
as otherwise required under the 1940 Act, the majority of the
outstanding preferred shares means, in accordance with
Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote of (i) 67%
or more of the preferred shares present at the shareholders
meeting called for such vote, if the holders of more than 50% of
the outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by
proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding preferred
shares, whichever is less. Except as otherwise noted, all
percentage limitations set forth below apply immediately after a
purchase or initial investment and any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does
not require any action. The Fund may not:
(1) invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market
value at the time of each investment, in the securities of
issuers in any particular industry other than the Utility
Industry. This restriction does not apply to investments in U.S.
government securities.
(2) purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts
except that the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and
related options thereon if immediately thereafter (i) no
more than 5% of its total assets are invested in margins and
premiums and (ii) the aggregate market value of its
outstanding futures contracts and market value of the currencies
and futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by
the Fund do not exceed 50% of the market value of its total
assets. The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided
that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real
estate or interests therein.
(3) make loans of money, except by the purchase of a
portion of private or publicly distributed debt obligations or
the entering into of repurchase agreements. The Fund reserves
the authority to make loans of its portfolio securities to
financial intermediaries in an aggregate amount not exceeding
20% of its total assets. Any such loans will only be made upon
approval of, and subject to any conditions imposed by, the
Board. Because these loans are required to be fully
collateralized at all times, the risk of loss in the event of
default of the borrower should be slight.
(4) borrow money except to the extent permitted by
applicable law. The 1940 Act currently requires that the Fund
have 300% asset coverage with respect to all borrowings other
than temporary borrowings of up to 5% of the value of its total
assets.
(5) issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted
by applicable law.
(6) underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar
as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities
Act 1933, (the 1933 Act) in selling portfolio
securities; provided, however, this restriction shall not apply
to securities of any investment company organized by the Fund
that are to be distributed pro rata as a dividend to its
shareholders.
With respect to (1) above, the Fund invests 25% or more of
its total assets in the securities of issuers in the Utility
Industry.
14
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Trustees
and Officers
Overall responsibility for management and supervision of the
Fund rests with its Board. The Board approves all significant
agreements between the Fund and the companies that furnish the
Fund with services, including agreements with the Investment
Adviser, the Custodian and the Funds transfer agent. The
day-to-day
operations of the Fund are delegated to the Investment Adviser.
Set forth in the table below are the existing Trustees,
including those Trustees who are not considered to be
interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act (the
Independent Trustees), and officers of the Fund,
including information relating to their respective positions
held with the Fund, a brief statement of their principal
occupations, and, in the case of the Trustees, their other
directorships during the past five years, (excluding other funds
managed by the Investment Adviser), if any.
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Other
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Number of
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Directorships
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Portfolios
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Term of Office
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Held by
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in Fund
Complex(3)
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and Length of
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Principal Occupation(s)
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Trustee During Past
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Overseen by
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Name, Position(s)
Address(1)
and Age
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Time
Served(2)
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During Past Five Years
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Five Years
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Trustee
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Interested
Trustees(4):
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Mario J. Gabelli
Trustee and Chief Investment Officer
Age: 69
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Since 1999**
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment
OfficerValue Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. and Chief
Investment OfficerValue Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC
and GAMCO Asset Management Inc.; Director/Trustee or Chief
Investment Officer of other registered investment companies in
the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Complex; Chief Executive Officer of
GGCP, Inc.
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Director of Morgan Group Holdings, Inc. (holding company);
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of LICT Corp.
(multimedia and communication services company); Director of
CIBL, Inc. (broadcasting and wireless communications); Director
of RLJ Acquisition, Inc. (blank check company)
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26
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John D. Gabelli
Trustee
Age: 67
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Since 1999***
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Senior Vice President of Gabelli & Company, Inc.
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10
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Independent
Trustees(5):
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Thomas E. Bratter
Trustee
Age: 72
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Since 1999**
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Director, President and Founder of The John Dewey Academy
(residential college preparatory therapeutic high school)
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none
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3
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Anthony J.
Colavita(6)
Trustee
Age: 75
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Since 1999*
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President of the law firm of Anthony J. Colavita, P.C.
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none
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34
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James P.
Conn(6)
Trustee
Age: 73
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Since 1999***
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Former Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of
Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd. (insurance holding
company) (1992-1998)
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Director of First Republic Bank (banking) through January 2008;
Director of La Quinta Corp. (hotels) through January 2006
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18
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15
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directorships
|
|
Portfolios
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
Held by
|
|
in Fund
Complex(3)
|
|
|
|
and Length of
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Trustee During Past
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Name, Position(s)
Address(1)
and Age
|
|
Time
Served(2)
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
Five Years
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Vincent D. Enright
Trustee
Age: 67
|
|
Since 1999**
|
|
Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
KeySpan Corp. (public utility) (1994-1998)
|
|
Director of Echo Therapeutics, Inc. (therapeutics and
diagnostics); and until September 2006, Director of Aphton
Corporation (pharmaceuticals)
|
|
|
16
|
|
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
Trustee
Age: 71
|
|
Since 1999*
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Gaming
Association; Co-Chairman of the Commission on Presidential
Debates; Former Chairman of the Republican National Committee
(1983-1989)
|
|
Director of First Republic Bank (banking)
|
|
|
6
|
|
Robert J. Morrissey
Trustee
Age: 72
|
|
Since 1999*
|
|
Partner in the law firm of Morrissey, Hawkins & Lynch
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Anthony R. Pustorino
Trustee
Age: 85
|
|
Since 1999***
|
|
Certified Public Accountant; Professor Emeritus, Pace University
|
|
Director of The LGL Group, Inc. (diversified manufacturing)
(2002-2010)
|
|
|
13
|
|
Salvatore J. Zizza
Trustee
Age: 65
|
|
Since 1999*
|
|
Chairman of Zizza & Co., Ltd. (financial consulting) since
1978; Chairman of Metropolitan Paper Recycling Inc. (recycling)
since 2006; Chairman of BAM Inc., (manufacturing); Chairman of
E-Corp English (global English instruction for corporate
personnel) since 2009
|
|
Non-Executive Chairman and Director of Harbor BioSciences, Inc.
(biotechnology); Vice Chairman and Director of Trans-Lux
Corporation (business services); Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer, and Director of General Employment Enterprises, Inc.
(staffing); Director of Bion Environmental Technologies
(technology) (2005-2008); Director of Earl Scheib Inc.
(automotive painting) through April 2009
|
|
|
28
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers(7)
Name, Position(s),
|
|
and Length of
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address(1)
and Age
|
|
Time
Served(2)
|
|
During the Past Five Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce N. Alpert
President
Age: 59
|
|
Since 2003
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Gabelli
Funds, LLC since 1988 and an officer of all of the registered
investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Complex.
Director of Teton Advisors, Inc. since 1998; Chairman of Teton
Advisors, Inc. 2008 to 2010; President of Teton Advisors, Inc.
1998 through 2008; Senior Vice President of GAMCO Investors,
Inc. since 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agnes Mullady
Treasurer and Secretary
Age: 52
|
|
Since 2006
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Open-End Fund
Division of Gabelli Funds, LLC since September 2010; Senior Vice
President of GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2009; Vice President of
Gabelli Funds, LLC since 2007; Officer of all of the registered
investment companies in the Gabelli/ GAMCO Funds Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter D. Goldstein
Chief Compliance Officer
Age: 58
|
|
Since 2004
|
|
Director of Regulatory Affairs at GAMCO Investors, Inc. since
2004; Chief Compliance Officer of all of the registered
investment companies in the Gabelli /GAMCO Funds Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David I. Schachter
Vice President and Ombudsman
Age: 57
|
|
Since 1999
|
|
Vice President and Ombudsman of the Fund since 1999; Vice
President of other closed-end funds within the Gabelli/GAMCO
Funds Complex; Vice President of Gabelli & Company, Inc.
since 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Address: One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422. |
|
(2) |
|
The Funds Board of Trustees is divided into three classes,
each class having a term of three years. Each year the term of
office of one class expires and the successor or successors
elected to such class serve for a three year term. |
|
(3) |
|
The Fund Complex or the Gabelli/GAMCO
Funds Complex includes all the registered funds that are
considered part of the same fund complex as the Fund because
they have common or affiliated investment advisers. |
|
(4) |
|
Interested person of the Fund, as defined in the
1940 Act. Messrs. Mario Gabelli and John Gabelli are each
considered to be an interested person of the Fund,
because of their affiliation with the Funds Adviser and
Gabelli & Company, Inc., which executes portfolio
transactions for the Fund (and in the case of Mario Gabelli, as
a controlling shareholder because of the level of his ownership
of Common Shares of the Fund). Messrs. Mario Gabelli and
John Gabelli are brothers. |
|
(5) |
|
Trustees who are not considered to be interested
persons of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act are
considered to be Independent Trustees. |
|
(6) |
|
As a Trustee, elected solely by holders of the Funds
Preferred Shares. |
|
(7) |
|
Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term until the
date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor
is elected and qualified. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Term continues until the Funds 2014 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and until his successor is duly elected and
qualified. |
|
** |
|
Term continues until the Funds 2013 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and until his successor is duly elected and
qualified. |
|
*** |
|
Term continues until the Funds 2012 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and until his successor is duly elected and
qualified. |
17
The Board believes that each Trustees experience,
qualifications, attributes, or skills on an individual basis and
in combination with those of other Trustees lead to the
conclusion that each Trustee should serve in such capacity.
Among the attributes or skills common to all Trustees are their
ability to review critically and to evaluate, question, and
discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively
with the other Trustees, the Adviser, the
sub-administrator,
other service providers, counsel and the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective and
independent business judgment in the performance of their duties
as Trustees. Each Trustees ability to perform
his/her
duties effectively has been attained in large part through the
Trustees business, consulting or public service positions
and through experience from service as a member of the Board and
one or more of the other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds
Complex, public companies, or non-profit entities or other
organizations as set forth above and below. Each Trustees
ability to perform
his/her
duties effectively also has been enhanced by education,
professional training, and experience.
Mario J. Gabelli. Mr. Gabelli is Chairman
of the Board of Trustees and Chief Investment Officer of the
Fund. He also currently serves as Chairman of the boards of
other funds in the Fund Complex. Mr. Gabelli is
Chairman and, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment
OfficerValue Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
(GAMCO), a NYSE listed investment advisory firm. He
is also the Chief Investment Officer of Value Portfolios of
Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management, Inc., each of
which are asset management subsidiaries of GAMCO. In addition,
Mr. Gabelli is Chief Executive Officer and a director and
the controlling shareholder of GGCP, Inc., an investment holding
company that holds a majority interest in GAMCO.
Mr. Gabelli also sits on the boards of other publicly
traded companies and private firms and various charitable
foundations and educational institutions, including the Board of
Trustees of Boston College and Roger Williams University and the
Board of Overseers of Columbia University Graduate School of
Business. Mr. Gabelli received his Bachelors degree from
Fordham University and his Masters of Business Administration
from Columbia Graduate University School of Business.
John D. Gabelli. Mr. Gabelli is a Senior
Vice President of Gabelli & Company, Inc., an
institutional research and brokerage firm, and President of John
Gabelli Inc., a general partner of two investment partnerships
and has over thirty-five years of experience in the asset
management industry. He also sits on the boards of various
charitable foundations, including the Mount Vernon Police
Foundation. Mr. Gabelli serves on the boards of other funds
in the Fund Complex.
Thomas E. Bratter. Dr. Bratter is the
Founder, and President of The John Dewey Academy, a residential
college preparatory therapeutic high school in Massachusetts. He
is Director of the International Center for Study of Psychiatry
and Psychology, was the Vice President of the Small Boarding
Schools Association, and the Trustee of the Majorie Polikoff
Estate. In addition to serving on the boards of other funds in
the Fund Complex, Dr. Bratter has been an active
investor in publicly traded equities for forty years.
Dr. Bratter serves on the Advisory Board of the American
Academy of Health Providers in the Addictive Disorders and sits
on the editorial boards of six professional journals. Prior to
establishing and managing The John Dewey Academy,
Dr. Bratter was in private practice as a counseling
psychologist and taught psychology at Columbia University as an
adjunct faculty for more than twenty years. Dr. Bratter
founded and sat on the boards of six community based treatment
programs for adolescents. He has authored more than one hundred
and fifty articles and four books concerning the treatment and
education of gifted and self destructive adolescents and their
families. Dr. Bratter received his Bachelor of Arts,
Masters and Doctorate in Education from Columbia College and
University.
Anthony J.
Colavita, Esq. Mr. Colavita is a
practicing attorney with over forty-nine years of experience,
including the field of business law. He is a member of the
Funds Nominating, Audit, and Proxy Voting Committees.
Mr. Colavita also serves on comparable or other board
committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex
on whose boards he sits. Mr. Colavita also serves as a
Trustee of a charitable remainder unitrust. He formerly served
as a Commissioner of the New York State Thruway Authority and as
a Commissioner of the New York State Bridge Authority. He served
for ten years as the elected Supervisor of the Town of
Eastchester, New York, responsible for ten annual municipal
budgets of approximately eight million dollars per year.
Mr. Colavita formerly served as Special Counsel to the New
York State Assembly for five years and as a Senior Attorney with
the New York State Insurance Department. He is the former
18
Chairman of the Westchester County Republican Party and the New
York State Republican Party. Mr. Colavita received his
Bachelor of Arts from Fairfield University and his Juris Doctor
from Fordham University School of Law.
James P. Conn. Mr. Conn is the lead
independent Trustee of the Fund, a member of the Funds
Proxy Voting Committee, and also serves on comparable or other
board committees for other funds in the Fund Complex on
whose boards he sits. He was a senior business executive of an
insurance holding company for much of his career, including
service as Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Conn has been a
director of several public companies in banking and other
industries, and was lead Director
and/or Chair
of various committees. He received his Bachelor of Science in
Business Administration from Santa Clara University.
Vincent D. Enright. Mr. Enright was a
senior executive and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
of an energy public utility for four years. In accordance with
his experience as a CFO, he is a member of the Funds Audit
Committee. Mr. Enright is also Chairman of the Funds
Proxy Voting Committee and is a member of both multi-fund ad
hoc Compensation Committees (described below under
Trustees-Leadership Structure and Oversight
Responsibilities) and serves on comparable or other board
committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex
on whose boards he sits. Mr. Enright is also a Director of
a therapeutics and diagnostics company and serves as Chairman of
its compensation and audit committees. He is a former Director
of a pharmaceutical company. Mr. Enright received his
Bachelor of Science from Fordham University and completed the
Advanced Management Program at Harvard University.
Frank J.
Fahrenkopf, Jr. Mr. Fahrenkopf is the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Gaming
Association (AGA), the trade group for the
hotel-casino industry. Additionally, he serves on certain board
committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex
on whose boards he sits. He presently is Co-Chairman of the
Commission on Presidential Debates, which is responsible for the
widely viewed Presidential debates during the quadrennial
election cycle. Additionally, he serves as a board member of the
International Republican Institute, which he founded in 1984. He
served for many years as Chairman of the Pacific Democrat Union
and Vice Chairman of the International Democrat Union, a
worldwide association of political parties from the United
States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Canada, Japan,
Australia, and twenty other nations. Prior to becoming the
AGAs first chief executive in 1995, Mr. Fahrenkopf
was a partner in the law firm of Hogan & Hartson,
where he chaired the International Trade Practice Group and
specialized in regulatory, legislative, and corporate matters
for multinational, foreign, and domestic clients. He also served
as Chairman of the Republican National Committee for six years
during Ronald Reagans presidency. Mr. Fahrenkopf is
the former Chairman of the Finance Committee of the Culinary
Institute of America and remains as a board member. Additionally
he has over twenty years experience as a member of the
board of directors of First Republic Bank. Mr. Fahrenkopf
received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Nevada,
Reno and his Juris Doctor from UC Berkeley Boalt Hall School of
Law.
Robert J. Morrissey. Mr. Morrissey has
over forty-seven years of experience as an attorney representing
clients in the areas of estate planning, civil litigation,
business planning, and real estate, including as current senior
partner of a law firm. He is a member of the Funds Proxy
Voting Committee and also serves on comparable or other board
committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex
on whose boards he sits. Mr. Morrissey serves as Chairman
of the Board of Trustees of the Belmont Savings Bank in
Massachusetts. He also serves as a Trustee of Boston College and
is Chairman of its Investment and Endowment Committee. In
addition, Mr. Morrissey is a member of the Harvard Law
School Deans Advisory Board, is Chairman of the Investment
Advisory Board of the New England Jesuit Province, is a member
of the Financial Council of the Archdiocese of Boston, and
Chairman of its Investment Committee. He is a member of the
Investment Advisory Committee of Jesuit Curia, Vatican City, and
is a Director of several other private and public funds, trusts,
and foundations. Mr. Morrissey is a graduate of Boston
College and the Harvard Law School.
Anthony R. Pustorino. Mr. Pustorino is a
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and a Professor
Emeritus at Pace University with fifty years of experience in
public accounting. Mr. Pustorino is Chair of the Audit
Committee and has been designated the Funds Audit
Committee Financial Expert. He is also the Chair of the
19
Proxy Voting Committee and is a member of both multi-fund ad
hoc Compensation Committees. Mr. Pustorino also serves
on comparable or other board committees with respect to other
boards of funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he
sits. Mr. Pustorino was a Director of the LGL Group, Inc.,
a diversified manufacturing company. Mr. Pustorino was
previously the President and Shareholder of a CPA firm and a
Professor of accounting, most recently at Pace University. He
served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the New York
State Board for Public Accountancy and of the CPA Examination
Review Board of the National Association of State Board of
Accountancy, was a member of the Executive Committee and a vice
president of the New York State Society of CPAs, and was a
member of the Council of the American Institute of CPAs.
Mr. Pustorino is the recipient of numerous professional and
teaching awards. He received a Bachelor of Science in Business
from Fordham University and a Masters in Business Administration
from New York University.
Salvatore J. Zizza. Mr. Zizza is the
Chairman of a financial consulting firm. He also serves as
Chairman to other companies involved in manufacturing,
recycling, and real estate. He has been designated the
Funds Audit Committee Financial Expert. Mr. Zizza is
also the Chairman of the Funds Nominating Committee and is
a member of both multi-fund ad hoc Compensation
Committees. In addition, he serves on comparable or other board
committees, including as lead independent director, with respect
to other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits.
Besides serving on the boards of many funds within the
Fund Complex, he is currently a director of three other
public companies and previously served on the boards of several
other public companies. He previously served as the Chief
Executive of a large NYSE listed construction company.
Mr. Zizza received his Bachelor of Arts and his Master of
Business Administration in Finance from St. Johns
University, which awarded him an Honorary Doctorate in
Commercial Sciences.
TrusteesLeadership
Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Overall responsibility for general oversight of the Fund rests
with the Board. The Board has appointed Mr. Conn as the
lead independent Trustee. The lead independent Trustee presides
over executive sessions of the Trustees and also serves between
meetings of the Board as a liaison with service providers,
officers, counsel, and other Trustees on a wide variety of
matters including scheduling agenda items for Board meetings.
Designation as such does not impose on the lead independent
Trustee any obligations or standards greater than or different
from other Trustees. The Board has established a Nominating
Committee and an Audit Committee to assist the Board in the
oversight of the management and affairs of the Fund. The Board
also has a Proxy Voting Committee that exercises voting and
investment responsibilities on behalf of the Fund in selected
situations. From time to time the Board establishes additional
committees or informal working groups, such as pricing
committees related to securities offerings by the Fund to
address specific matters, or assigns one of its members to work
with trustees or directors of other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO
Funds Complex on special committees or working groups that
address complex wide matters, such as the multi-fund ad hoc
Compensation Committee relating to compensation of the Chief
Compliance Officer for all the funds in the Fund Complex,
and a separate multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committee
relating to compensation of certain officers of the closed-end
funds in the Fund Complex.
All of the Funds Trustees other than Mr. Mario J.
Gabelli and Mr. John D. Gabelli are Independent Trustees,
and the Board believes they are able to provide effective
oversight of the Funds service providers. In addition to
providing feedback and direction during Board meetings, the
Trustees meet regularly in executive session and chair all
committees of the Board.
The Funds operations entail a variety of risks, including
investment, administration, valuation, and a range of compliance
matters. Although the Adviser, the
sub-administrator,
and the officers of the Fund are responsible for managing these
risks on a
day-to-day
basis within the framework of their established risk management
functions, the Board also addresses risk management of the Fund
through its meetings and those of the committees and working
groups. As part of its general oversight, the Board reviews with
the Adviser at Board meetings the levels and types of risks
being undertaken by the Fund, and the Audit Committee discusses
the Funds risk management and controls with the
independent registered public accounting firm engaged by the
Fund. The Board reviews valuation policies and procedures and
the valuations of specific
20
illiquid securities. The Board also receives periodic reports
from the Funds Chief Compliance Officer regarding
compliance matters relating to the Fund and its major service
providers, including results of the implementation and testing
of the Funds and such providers compliance programs.
The Boards oversight function is facilitated by management
reporting processes designed to provide visibility to the Board
regarding the identification, assessment, and management of
critical risks and the controls and policies and procedures used
to mitigate those risks. The Board reviews its role in
supervising the Funds risk management from time to time
and may make changes at its discretion at any time.
The Board has determined that its leadership structure is
appropriate for the Fund because it enables the Board to
exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under
its purview, allocates responsibility among committees in a
manner that fosters effective oversight and allows the Board to
devote appropriate resources to specific issues in a flexible
manner as they arise. The Board periodically reviews its
leadership structure as well as its overall structure,
composition, and functioning, and may make changes at its
discretion at any time.
Board
Committees
The Nominating Committee is responsible for recommending
qualified candidates to the Board in the event that a position
is vacated or created. The Nominating Committee would consider
recommendations by shareholders if a vacancy were to exist. Such
recommendations should be forwarded to the Secretary of the Fund.
The Audit Committee is generally responsible for reviewing and
evaluating issues related to the accounting and financial
reporting policies and internal controls of the Fund and, as
appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers,
overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Funds
financial statements and the audit thereof and acting as a
liaison between the Board and the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm.
The Fund has a Proxy Voting Committee, which, if so determined
by the Board, is authorized to exercise voting power
and/or
dispositive power over specific securities held in the
Funds portfolio for such period as the Board may determine.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Board held
one (1) Nominating Committee meeting and three
(3) Audit Committee meetings. The Proxy Voting Committee
did not meet during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
The Fund does not have a standing compensation committee, but
does have representatives on a multi-fund ad hoc Compensation
Committee relating to compensation of the Chief Compliance
Officer for the funds and certain officers of the closed-end
funds in the Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Securities Held in All Registered
|
|
|
Securities Held in the
|
|
Investment Companies in the
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Fund
|
|
Gabelli Fund Complex
|
|
Interested Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
John D. Gabelli
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas E. Bratter
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Anthony J. Colavita
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
James P. Conn
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Vincent D. Enright
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
|
None
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
Robert J. Morrissey
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Anthony R. Pustorino
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Salvatore J. Zizza
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
All shares were valued as of December 31, 2010
21
The Trustees serving on the Funds Nominating Committee are
Anthony J. Colavita, Vincent D. Enright and Salvatore J. Zizza
(Chair). Anthony J. Colavita, Anthony R. Pustorino (Chair) and
Salvatore J. Zizza, who are not interested persons
of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Funds
Audit Committee.
Remuneration
of Trustees and Officer
The Fund pays each Trustee who is not affiliated with the
Adviser or its affiliates a fee of $6,000 per year plus $500 per
Board meeting attended, $500 per standing Committee meeting
attended, and $500 per telephonic meeting attended, together
with the Trustees actual
out-of-pocket
expenses relating to his attendance at such meetings. In
addition, the lead independent Trustee receives an annual fee of
$1,000, the Audit Committee Chairman receives an annual fee of
$3,000 and the Nominating Committee Chairman receives an annual
fee of $2,000. A Trustee may receive a single meeting fee,
allocated among the participating funds, for participation in
certain meetings on behalf of multiple funds. The aggregate
remuneration (excluding
out-of-pocket
expenses) paid by the Fund to such Trustees during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to $79,242. During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Trustees of
the Fund met six times, two of which were special meetings of
the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee then serving in such
capacity attended at least 75% of the meetings of Trustees and
of any Committee of which he is a member.
The following table shows the compensation that the Trustees
earned in their capacity as Trustees during the year ended
December 31, 2010. The table also shows, for the year ended
December 31, 2010, the compensation Trustees earned in
their capacity as Trustees for other funds in the
Fund Complex.
COMPENSATION
TABLE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from the Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
From the Fund
|
|
|
Paid to Trustees*
|
|
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
John D. Gabelli
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas E. Bratter
|
|
$
|
8,750
|
|
|
$
|
43,500
|
|
Anthony J. Colavita
|
|
$
|
10,111
|
|
|
$
|
254,500
|
|
James P. Conn
|
|
$
|
9,625
|
|
|
$
|
144,500
|
|
Vincent D. Enright
|
|
$
|
10,250
|
|
|
$
|
131,000
|
|
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
|
$
|
8,600
|
|
|
$
|
73,500
|
|
Robert J. Morrissey
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
47,500
|
|
Anthony R. Pustorino
|
|
$
|
12,795
|
|
|
$
|
164,500
|
|
Salvatore J. Zizza
|
|
$
|
11,111
|
|
|
$
|
212,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officer
|
|
|
|
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David I. Schachter, Vice President and Ombudsman
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$
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120,000
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* |
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Represents the total compensation paid to such persons during
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 by investment
companies (including the Fund) or portfolios thereof that are
considered part of the same fund complex as the Fund because
they have common or affiliated investment advisers. The number
in parentheses represents the number of such investment
companies and portfolios. |
Indemnification
of Officers and Trustees; Limitations on Liability
Subject to limitations imposed by the 1940 Act, the Governing
Documents of the Fund provide that the Fund will indemnify its
trustees and officers and may indemnify its employees or agents
against liabilities and
22
expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they
may be involved because of their positions with the Fund, to the
fullest extent permitted by law. However, nothing in the
Governing Documents of the Fund protects or indemnifies a
trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Fund against any
liability to which such person would otherwise be subject in the
event of such persons willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of his or her position.
Investment
Management
Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as the Funds Investment Adviser
pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund. The
Investment Adviser is a New York limited liability company with
principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422
and is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended. The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the
successor to Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980.
As of March 31, 2011, the Investment Adviser acts as a
registered investment adviser to 26 management investment
companies with aggregate net assets of $20.1 billion. The
Investment Adviser, together with the other affiliated
investment advisers noted below, had assets under management
totaling approximately $35.4 billion as of March 31,
2011. GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (GAMCO), an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser
for individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts and
endowments, and as a
sub-adviser
to management investment companies having aggregate assets of
$14.7 billion under management as of March 31, 2011.
Gabelli Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser, acts as investment adviser for investment partnerships
and entities having aggregate assets of approximately
$547 million under management as of March 31, 2011.
Teton Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser,
acts as investment manager to The GAMCO Westwood Funds and
separately managed accounts having aggregate assets of
approximately $983.1 million under management as of
March 31, 2011.
The Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO
Investors, Inc., a New York corporation, whose Class A
Common Stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
GBL. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a
controlling person of the Investment Adviser on the
basis of his ownership of a majority of the stock of GGCP, Inc.,
which owns a majority of the capital stock of GAMCO Investors,
Inc.
The Investment Adviser will provide a continuous investment
program for the portfolios of the Fund and oversee the
administration of all aspects of the Funds business and
affairs. The Investment Adviser has sole investment discretion
for the assets of the Fund under the supervision of the
Funds Board and in accordance with the Funds stated
policies. The Investment Adviser will select investments for the
Fund and will place purchase and sale orders on behalf of the
Fund.
Investment
Advisory Agreements
Affiliates of the Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course
of their business, acquire for their own account or for the
accounts of their advisory clients, significant (and possibly
controlling) positions in the securities of companies that may
also be suitable for investment by the Fund. The securities in
which the Fund might invest may thereby be limited to some
extent. For instance, many companies in the past several years
have adopted so-called poison pill or other
defensive measures designed to discourage or prevent the
completion of non-negotiated offers for control of the company.
Such defensive measures may have the effect of limiting the
shares of the company that might otherwise be acquired by the
Fund if the affiliates of the Investment Adviser or their
advisory accounts have or acquire a significant position in the
same securities. However, the Investment Adviser does not
believe that the investment activities of its affiliates will
have a material adverse effect upon each the Fund in seeking to
achieve its investment objective. Securities purchased or sold
pursuant to contemporaneous orders entered on behalf of the
investment company accounts of the Investment Adviser or the
advisory accounts managed by its affiliates for their
unaffiliated clients are allocated pursuant to principles
believed to be fair and not disadvantageous to any such
accounts. In addition, all such orders are accorded priority of
execution over orders entered on behalf of accounts in which the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates have a substantial
pecuniary interest. The Fund may on occasion give advice or take
action with respect to other clients that differs from the
actions taken with respect to the Fund. The Fund may
23
invest in the securities of companies that are investment
management clients of GAMCO Asset Management Inc. In addition,
portfolio companies or their officers or trustees may be
minority shareholders of the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Investment
Adviser manages the portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its
stated investment objective and policies, makes investment
decisions for the Fund, places orders to purchase and sell
securities on behalf of the Fund and manages its other business
and affairs, all subject to the supervision and direction of the
Board. In addition, under the Advisory Agreement, the Investment
Adviser oversees the administration of all aspects of the
Funds business and affairs and provides, or arranges for
others to provide, at the Investment Advisers expense,
certain enumerated services, including maintaining the
Funds books and records, preparing reports to the
Funds shareholders and supervising the calculation of the
NAV of its shares. All expenses of computing the NAV of the
Fund, including any equipment or services obtained solely for
the purpose of pricing shares or valuing its investment
portfolio, will be an expense of the Fund under its Advisory
Agreement unless the Investment Adviser voluntarily assumes
responsibility for such expense. During fiscal year 2010, the
Fund paid or accrued $45,000 to the Investment Adviser in
connection with the cost of computing the Funds NAV.
The Advisory Agreement combines investment advisory and
administrative responsibilities in one agreement. For services
rendered by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund under
the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a
fee computed weekly and paid monthly, equal on an annual basis
to 1.00% of the Funds average weekly net assets including
the liquidation value of preferred shares. The fee paid by the
Fund may be higher when leverage in the form of preferred shares
are utilized, giving the Investment Adviser an incentive to
utilize such leverage. However, the Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce the management fee on the incremental assets
attributable to the currently outstanding Series A
Preferred and Series B Preferred during the fiscal year if
the total return of the NAV of the common shares of the Fund,
including distributions and advisory fees subject to reduction
for that year, does not exceed the stated dividend rate or
corresponding swap rate of each particular series of preferred
shares for the period. In other words, if the effective cost of
the leverage for any series of preferred shares exceeds the
total return (based on NAV) on the Funds common shares,
the Investment Adviser will waive that portion of its management
fee on the incremental assets attributable to the leverage for
that series of preferred shares to mitigate the negative impact
of the leverage on the common shareholders total return,
except in connection with the waiver applicable to the portion
of the Funds assets attributable to Series A
Preferred and Series B Auction Market Preferred Shares
(Series B Preferred), this fee waiver is
voluntary and may be discontinued at any time. For Series A
Preferred and Series B Preferred, the waiver will remain in
effect as long as any shares in a series are outstanding. This
fee waiver will not apply to any preferred shares issued from
this offering. The Funds total return on the NAV of the
common shares is monitored on a monthly basis to assess whether
the total return on the NAV of the common shares exceeds the
stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each
particular series of preferred shares for the period. The test
to confirm the accrual of the management fee on the assets
attributable to each particular series of preferred shares is
annual. The Fund will accrue for the management fee on these
assets during the fiscal year if it appears probable that the
Fund will incur the management fee on those additional assets.
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
for its obligations and duties thereunder, the Investment
Adviser is not liable for any error or judgment or mistake of
law or for any loss suffered by the Fund. As part of the
Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed that the name
Gabelli is the Investment Advisers property,
and that in the event the Investment Adviser ceases to act as an
investment adviser to the Fund, the Fund will change its name to
one not including Gabelli.
Pursuant to its terms, the Advisory Agreement will remain in
effect with respect to the Fund until the second anniversary of
shareholder approval of such Agreement, and from year to year
thereafter if approved annually (i) by the Board or by the
holders of a majority of its outstanding voting securities and
(ii) by a majority of the trustees who are not
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Advisory Agreement, by vote cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
24
The Advisory Agreement was approved most recently by the Board
on February 16, 2011. The Advisory Agreement terminates
automatically on its assignment and may be terminated without
penalty on 60 days written notice at the option of
either party thereto or by a vote of a majority (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the Funds outstanding shares.
A discussion regarding the basis of the Boards approval of
the Advisory Agreement for the Fund is available in the
semi-annual report to shareholders for the six months ended
June 30, 2010.
For each of the years ended, December 31, 2008,
December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2010, the
Investment Adviser was paid $1,983,694, $1,933,306, and
$2,083,626, respectively, for advisory and administrative
services rendered to the Fund.
Portfolio
Manager Information
Other
Accounts Managed
The information below lists the number of other accounts for
which each portfolio manager was primarily responsible for the
day-to-day
management as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
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Number of
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Accounts
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Managed with
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Advisory
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Name of Portfolio
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Total Number
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Fee
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Total Assets with
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Manager or Team
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of Accounts
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Based on
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Advisory fee Based
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Member
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Type of Accounts
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Managed
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Total Assets
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Performance
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on Performance
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1. Mario J. Gabelli
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Registered Investment Companies:
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26
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$
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16.9B
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8
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$
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4.0B
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Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
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16
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$
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478.4M
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14
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$
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470.6M
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Other Accounts:
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1,712
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$
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14.6B
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9
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$
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1.9B
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Potential
Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when the
portfolio manager also has
day-to-day
management responsibilities with respect to one or more other
accounts. These potential conflicts include:
Allocation of Limited Time and
Attention. Because the portfolio manager manages
many accounts, he may not be able to formulate as complete a
strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities
for each of those accounts as if he were to devote substantially
more attention to the management of only a few accounts.
Allocation of Limited Investment
Opportunities. If the portfolio manager
identifies an investment opportunity that may be suitable for
multiple accounts, the Fund may not be able to take full
advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity may need
to be allocated among all or many of these accounts or other
accounts primarily managed by other portfolio managers of the
Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, the
portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity
may be appropriate for only some of the accounts for which he
exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain
of the accounts should take differing positions with respect to
a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may
execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more
accounts which may affect the market price of the security or
the execution of the transactions, or both, to the detriment of
one or more of his accounts.
Selection of Broker/Dealers. The portfolio
manager may be able to select or influence the selection of the
brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities
transactions for the funds or accounts that he supervises. In
addition to providing execution of trades, some brokers and
dealers provide the Investment Adviser with brokerage and
research services. These services may be more beneficial to
certain funds or accounts of the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates than to others. Although the payment of brokerage
commissions is subject to the requirement that the Investment
Adviser determine in good faith that the commissions are
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided to the
25
Fund, the portfolio managers decision as to the selection
of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and
benefits among the funds or other accounts that the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates manage. In addition, with respect to
certain types of accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles
and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals),
the Investment Adviser may be limited by the client concerning
the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades
to particular brokers. In these cases, the Investment Adviser or
its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous transactions
in the same security for the Fund and another account that may
temporarily affect the market price of the security or the
execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the
Fund or the other account. Because of Mr. Gabellis
position with, and his indirect majority ownership interest in,
an affiliated broker dealer, Gabelli & Company, he may
have an incentive to use Gabelli & Company to execute
portfolio transactions for the Fund even if using
Gabelli & Company is not in the best interest of the
Fund.
Variation in Compensation. A conflict of
interest may arise where the financial or other benefits
available to the portfolio manager differ among the funds or
accounts that he or she manages. If the structure of the
Investment Advisers management fee or the portfolio
managers compensation differs among funds or accounts
(such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management
fees or performance-based fees), the portfolio manager may be
motivated to favor certain funds or accounts over others. The
portfolio manager also may be motivated to favor funds or
accounts in which he or she has an investment interest, or in
which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates have investment
interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain assets under
management or to enhance a portfolio managers performance
record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could
influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential
treatment to those funds or other accounts that could most
significantly benefit the portfolio manager. In
Mr. Gabellis case, the Investment Advisers
compensation (and expenses) for the Fund is marginally greater
as a percentage of assets than for certain other accounts and is
less than for certain other accounts managed by
Mr. Gabelli, while his personal compensation structure
varies with near-term performance to a greater degree in certain
performance fee-based accounts than with non-performance-based
accounts. In addition, he has investment interests in several of
the funds managed by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
The Investment Adviser and the Fund have adopted compliance
policies and procedures that are designed to address the various
conflicts of interest that may arise for the Investment Adviser
and its staff members. However, there is no guarantee that such
policies and procedures will be able to detect and prevent every
situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.
Compensation Structure. Mr. Gabelli
receives incentive-based variable compensation based on a
percentage of net revenues received by the Investment Adviser
for managing the Fund. Net revenues are determined by deducting
from gross investment management fees the firms expenses
(other than Mr. Gabellis compensation) allocable to
the Fund. Additionally, he receives similar incentive-based
variable compensation for managing other accounts within the
Fund Complex. This method of compensation is based on the
premise that superior long-term performance in managing a
portfolio should be rewarded with higher compensation as a
result of growth of assets through appreciation and net
investment activity. Five closed-end registered investment
companies managed by Mr. Gabelli have arrangements whereby
the Investment Adviser will only receive its investment advisory
fee attributable to the liquidation value of outstanding
preferred shares (and Mr. Gabelli would only receive his
percentage of such advisory fee) if certain performance levels
are met. Mr. Gabelli manages other accounts with
performance fees. Compensation for managing these accounts has
two components. One component of the fee is based on a
percentage of net revenues received by the Investment Adviser
for managing the account. The second component is based on
absolute performance of the account, with respect to which a
percentage of such performance fee is paid to Mr. Gabelli.
As an executive officer of the Investment Advisers parent
company, GAMCO Investors, Inc., Mr. Gabelli also receives
ten percent of the net operating profits of the parent company.
Mr. Gabelli receives no base salary, no annual bonus and no
stock options.
26
Ownership
of Shares in the Fund
As of December 31, 2010, the portfolio manager of the Fund
owns the following amounts of equity securities of the Fund.
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Mario J. Gabelli
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Over $
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1,000,000
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Portfolio
Holdings Information
Employees of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates will
often have access to information concerning the portfolio
holdings of the Fund. The Fund and the Investment Adviser have
adopted policies and procedures that require all employees to
safeguard proprietary information of the Fund, which includes
information relating to the Funds portfolio holdings as
well as portfolio trading activity of the Investment Adviser
with respect to the Fund (collectively, Portfolio Holdings
Information). In addition, the Fund and the Investment
Adviser have adopted policies and procedures providing that
Portfolio Holdings Information may not be disclosed except to
the extent that it is (a) made available to the general
public by posting on the Funds website or filed as a part
of a required filing on
Form N-Q
or N-CSR or (b) provided to a third party for legitimate
business purposes or regulatory purposes, that has agreed to
keep such data confidential under terms approved by the
Investment Advisers legal department or outside counsel,
as described below. The Investment Adviser will examine each
situation under (b) with a view to determine that release
of the information is in the best interest of the Fund and its
shareholders and, if a potential conflict between the Investment
Advisers interests and the Funds interests arises,
to have such conflict resolved by the Chief Compliance Officer
or those Trustees who are not considered to be interested
persons, as defined in the 1940 Act (the
Independent Trustees). These policies further
provide that no officer of the Fund or employee of the
Investment Adviser shall communicate with the media about the
Fund without obtaining the advance consent of the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, or General Counsel
of the Investment Adviser.
Under the foregoing policies, the Fund currently may disclose
Portfolio Holdings Information in the circumstances outlined
below. Disclosure generally may be either on a monthly or
quarterly basis with no time lag in some cases and with a time
lag of up to 60 days in other cases (with the exception of
proxy voting services which require a regular download of data):
(1) To regulatory authorities in response to requests for
such information and with the approval of the Chief Compliance
Officer of the Fund;
(2) To mutual fund rating and statistical agencies and to
persons performing similar functions where there is a legitimate
business purpose for such disclosure and such entity has agreed
to keep such data confidential at least until it has been made
public by the Investment Adviser;
(3) To service providers of the Fund, as necessary for the
performance of their services to the Fund and to the Board; the
Funds anticipated service providers are its administrator,
transfer agent, custodian, independent registered public
accounting firm, and legal counsel;
(4) To firms providing proxy voting and other proxy
services, provided such entity has agreed to keep such data
confidential until at least it has been made public by the
Investment Adviser;
(5) To certain broker dealers, investment advisers, and
other financial intermediaries for purposes of their performing
due diligence on the Fund and not for dissemination of this
information to their clients or use of this information to
conduct trading for their clients. Disclosure of Portfolio
Holdings Information in these circumstances requires the broker,
dealer, investment adviser, or financial intermediary to agree
to keep such information confidential and is further subject to
prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund and
to reporting to the Board at the next quarterly meeting; and
(6) To consultants for purposes of performing analysis of
the Fund, which analysis (but not the Portfolio Holdings
Information) may be used by the consultant with its clients or
disseminated to the public, provided that such entity shall have
agreed to keep such information confidential until at least it
has been made public by the Investment Adviser.
27
Disclosures made pursuant to a confidentiality agreement are
subject to periodic confirmation by the Chief Compliance Officer
of the Fund that the recipient has utilized such information
solely in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Neither
the Fund nor the Investment Adviser, nor any of the Investment
Advisers affiliates will accept on behalf of itself, its
affiliates, or the Fund any compensation or other consideration
in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings of the
Fund. The Board will review such arrangements annually with the
Funds Chief Compliance Officer.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund, along with other closed-end registered investment
companies advised by the Investment Adviser, has obtained an
exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 19b-1
thereunder permitting it to make periodic distributions of
long-term capital gains provided that any distribution policy of
the Fund with respect to its common shares calls for periodic
(e.g., quarterly or semi-annually, but in no event more
frequently than monthly) distributions in an amount equal to a
fixed percentage of the Funds average net asset value over
a specified period of time or market price per common share at
or about the time of distribution or payment of a fixed dollar
amount. The exemption also permits the Fund to make
distributions with respect to its preferred shares in accordance
with the terms of such shares. See Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan.
If the total distributions required by a periodic pay-out policy
exceed the Funds net investment income and net capital
gain, the excess will be treated as a return of capital.
Shareholders who periodically receive the payment of a dividend
or other distribution consisting of a return of capital may be
under the impression that they are receiving net profits when
they are not. Shareholders should not assume that the source of
a distribution from the Fund is net profit. Distributions
sourced from
paid-in-capital
should not be considered the current yield or the total return
from an investment in the Fund. If the Funds net
investment income (including net short-term capital gains) and
net long-term capital gains for any year exceed the amount
required to be distributed under a periodic pay-out policy, the
Fund generally intends to pay such excess once a year, but may,
in its discretion, retain and not distribute net long-term
capital gains to the extent of such excess. The Fund reserves
the right, but does not currently intend, to retain for
reinvestment and pay the resulting U.S. federal income
taxes on the excess of its net realized long-term capital gains
over its net short-term capital losses, if any. See
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash
Purchase Plans.
AUCTIONS
FOR AUCTION RATE PREFERRED SHARES
The Funds Series B Auction Rate Preferred is a type
of preferred shares that pays dividends that vary over time.
Prior to February 2008, the dividend rates were set through
auctions run by an independent auction agent. Since February
2008, the auctions have failed and have continued to fail.
Failure means that more Auction Rate Preferred
Shares are offered for sale in the auction then there are bids
to buy shares. During this period while auctions have continued
to fail, holders of the Funds Auction Rate Preferred have
received dividends at a maximum rate determined by
reference to short term rates, rather than at a price set by
auction. If auctions were to resume functioning, they would
operate in accordance with the procedures described below.
Summary
of Auction Procedures
The following is a brief summary of the auction procedures for
preferred shares that are auction rate preferred shares. These
auction procedures are complicated, and there are exceptions to
these procedures. Many of the terms in this section have a
special meaning. Accordingly, this description does not purport
to be complete and is qualified, in its entirety, by reference
to the Funds Charter, including the provisions of the
Statement of Preferences establishing any series of auction rate
preferred shares.
28
The auctions determine the dividend rate for auction rate
preferred shares, but each dividend rate will not be higher than
the maximum rate. If you own auction rate preferred shares, you
may instruct your broker-dealer to enter one of three kinds of
orders in the auction with respect to your shares: sell, bid and
hold.
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If you enter a sell order, you indicate that you want to sell
auction rate preferred shares at their liquidation preference
per share, no matter what the next dividend periods rate
will be.
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If you enter a bid (or hold at a rate) order, which
must specify a dividend rate, you indicate that you want to sell
auction rate preferred shares only if the next dividend
periods rate is less than the rate you specify.
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If you enter a hold order you indicate that you want to continue
to own auction rate preferred shares, no matter what the next
dividend periods rate will be.
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You may enter different types of orders for different portions
of your auction rate preferred shares. You may also enter an
order to buy additional auction rate preferred shares. All
orders must be for whole shares of stock. All orders you submit
are irrevocable. There is a fixed number of auction rate
preferred shares, and the dividend rate likely will vary from
auction to auction depending on the number of bidders, the
number of shares the bidders seek to buy, the rating of the
auction rate preferred shares and general economic conditions
including current interest rates. If you own auction rate
preferred shares and submit a bid for them higher than the
then-maximum rate, your bid will be treated as a sell order. If
you do not enter an order, the broker-dealer will assume that
you want to continue to hold auction rate preferred shares, but
if you fail to submit an order and the dividend period is longer
than 28 days, the broker-dealer will treat your failure to
submit a bid as a sell order.
If you do not then own auction rate preferred shares, or want to
buy more shares, you may instruct a broker-dealer to enter a bid
order to buy shares in an auction at the liquidation preference
per share at or above the dividend rate you specify. If your bid
for shares you do not own specifies a rate higher than the
then-maximum rate, your bid will not be considered.
Broker-dealers will submit orders from existing and potential
holders of auction rate preferred shares to the auction agent.
Neither the Fund nor the auction agent will be responsible for a
broker-dealers failure to submit orders from existing or
potential holders of auction rate preferred shares. A
broker-dealers failure to submit orders for auction rate
preferred shares held by it or its customers will be treated in
the same manner as a holders failure to submit an order to
the broker-dealer. A broker-dealer may submit orders to the
auction agent for its own account. The Fund may not submit an
order in any auction.
After each auction for the auction rate preferred shares the
auction agent will pay to each broker-dealer, from funds
provided by the Fund, a service charge equal to, in the case
shares of any auction immediately preceding a dividend period of
less than 365 days, the product of (i) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of days in such dividend period
and the denominator of which is 365, times (ii)
1/4 of
1%, times (iii) the liquidation preference per share, times
(iv) the aggregate number of auction rate preferred shares
placed by such broker-dealer at such auction or, in the case of
any auction immediately preceding a dividend period of one year
or longer, a percentage of the purchase price of the auction
rate preferred shares placed by the broker-dealer at the auction
agreed to by the Fund and the broker-dealers.
If the number of auction rate preferred shares subject to bid
orders by potential holders with a dividend rate equal to or
lower than the then-maximum rate is at least equal to the number
of auction rate preferred shares subject to sell orders, then
the dividend rate for the next dividend period will be the
lowest rate submitted which, taking into account that rate and
all lower rates submitted in order from existing and potential
holders, would result in existing and potential holders owning
all the auction rate preferred shares available for purchase in
the auction.
If the number of auction rate preferred shares subject to bid
orders by potential holders with a dividend rate equal to or
lower than the then-maximum rate is less than the number of
auction rate preferred shares subject to sell orders, then the
auction is considered to be a failed auction, and the dividend
rate will be the
29
maximum rate. In that event, existing holders that have
submitted sell orders (or are treated as having submitted sell
orders) may not be able to sell any or all of the auction rate
preferred shares offered for sale than there are buyers for
those shares.
If broker-dealers submit or are deemed to submit hold orders for
all outstanding auction rate preferred shares, the auction is
considered an all hold auction and the dividend rate
for the next dividend period will be the all hold
rate, which is 80% of the AA Financial
Composite Commercial Paper Rate, as determined in accordance
with procedures set forth in the Articles Supplementary
establishing the auction rate preferred shares.
The auction procedures include a pro rata allocation of
auction rate preferred shares for purchase and sale. This
allocation process may result in an existing holder continuing
to hold or selling, or a potential holder buying, fewer shares
than the number of shares of auction rate preferred shares in
its order. If this happens, broker-dealers will be required to
make appropriate pro rata allocations among their
respective customers.
Settlement of purchases and sales will be made on the next
business day (which also is a dividend payment date) after the
auction date through DTC. Purchasers will pay for their auction
rate preferred shares through broker-dealers in
same-day
funds to DTC against delivery to the broker-dealers. DTC will
make payment to the sellers broker-dealers in accordance
with its normal procedures, which require broker-dealers to make
payment against delivery in
same-day
funds. As used in this SAI, a business day is a day on which the
NYSE is open for trading, and which is not a Saturday, Sunday or
any other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or
obligated by law to close.
The first auction for a series of auction rate preferred shares
will be held on the date specified in the Prospectus Supplement
for such series, which will be the business day preceding the
dividend payment date for the initial dividend period.
Thereafter, except during special dividend periods, auctions for
such series auction rate preferred shares normally will be held
within the frequency specified in the Prospectus Supplement for
such series, and each subsequent dividend period for such series
auction rate preferred shares normally will begin on the
following day.
If an auction is not held because an unforeseen event or
unforeseen events cause a day that otherwise would have been an
auction date not to be a business day, then the length of the
then-current dividend period will be extended by seven days (or
a multiple thereof if necessary because of such unforeseen event
or events), the applicable rate for such period will be the
applicable rate for the then-current dividend period so extended
and the dividend payment date for such dividend period will be
the first business day immediately succeeding the end of such
period.
30
The following is a simplified example of how a typical auction
works. Assume that the Fund has 1,000 outstanding shares of
auction rate preferred shares and three current holders. The
three current holders and three potential holders submit orders
through broker-dealers at the auction.
|
|
|
|
|
Current Holder A
|
|
Owns 500 shares, wants to sell all 500 shares if
auction rate is less than 4.6%
|
|
Bid order at 4.6% rate for all 500 shares
|
Current Holder B
|
|
Owns 300 shares, wants to hold
|
|
Hold order will take the auction rate
|
Current Holder C
|
|
Owns 200 shares, wants to sell all 200 shares if
auction rate is less than 4.4%
|
|
Bid order at 4.4% rate for all 200 shares
|
Potential Holder D
|
|
Wants to buy 200 shares
|
|
Places order to buy at or above 4.5%
|
Potential Holder E
|
|
Wants to buy 300 shares
|
|
Places order to buy at or above 4.4%
|
Potential Holder F
|
|
Wants to buy 200 shares
|
|
Places order to buy at or above 4.6%
|
The lowest dividend rate that will result in all 1,000 auction
rate preferred shares continuing to be held is 4.5% (the offer
by D). Therefore, the dividend rate will be 4.5%. Current
holders B and C will continue to own their shares. Current
holder A will sell its shares because As dividend rate bid
was higher than the dividend rate: Potential holder D will buy
200 shares and potential holder E will buy 300 shares
because their bid rates were at or below the dividend rate.
Potential holder F will not buy any shares because its bid rate
was above the dividend rate.
Secondary
Market Trading and Transfer of Auction Rate Preferred
Shares
The underwriters shall not be required to make a market in the
auction rate preferred shares. The broker-dealers (including the
underwriters) may maintain a secondary trading market for
outside of auctions, but they are not required to do so. There
can be no assurance that a secondary trading market for the
auction rate preferred shares will develop or, if it does
develop, that it will provide owners with liquidity of
investment. The auction rate preferred shares will not be
registered on any stock exchange. Investors who purchase auction
rate preferred shares in an auction for a special dividend
period should note that because the dividend rate on such shares
will be fixed for the length of that dividend period, the value
of such shares may fluctuate in response to the changes in
interest rates and may be more or less than their original cost
if sold on the open market in advance of the next auction
thereof, depending on market conditions.
You may sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the auction rate
preferred shares in the auction process only in whole shares and
only pursuant to a bid or sell order placed with the auction
agent in accordance with the auction procedures, to the Fund or
its affiliates or to or through a broker-dealer that has been
selected by the Fund or to such other persons as may be
permitted by the Fund. However, if you hold your auction rate
preferred shares in the name of a broker-dealer, a sale or
transfer of your auction rate preferred shares to that broker
dealer, or to another customer of that broker-dealer, will not
be considered a sale or transfer for purposes of the foregoing
if the shares remain in the name of the broker-dealer
immediately after your transaction. In addition, in the case of
all transfers other than through an auction, the broker-dealer
(or other person, if the Fund permits) receiving the transfer
must advise the auction agent of the transfer. These procedures
would not limit a holders ability to sell its auction rate
preferred shares in a secondary market transaction.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the Board, the Investment
Adviser is responsible for placing purchase and sale orders and
the allocation of brokerage on behalf of the Fund. Transactions
in equity securities are in
31
most cases effected on U.S. stock exchanges and involve the
payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. There may be no
stated commission in the case of securities traded in
over-the-counter
markets, but the prices of those securities may include
undisclosed commissions or
mark-ups.
Principal transactions are not entered into with affiliates of
the Fund. However, Gabelli & Company, Inc. may execute
transactions in the
over-the-counter
markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission
therefrom. To the extent consistent with applicable provisions
of the 1940 Act and the rules and exemptions adopted by the SEC
thereunder, as well as other regulatory requirements, the Board
has determined that portfolio transactions may be executed
through Gabelli & Company, Inc. and its broker-dealer
affiliates if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, the
use of those broker-dealers is likely to result in price and
execution at least as favorable as those of other qualified
broker-dealers, and if, in particular transactions, the
affiliated broker-dealers charge the Fund a rate consistent with
that charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar
transactions and comparable to rates charged by other
broker-dealers for similar transactions. The Fund has no
obligations to deal with any broker or group of brokers in
executing transactions in portfolio securities. In executing
transactions, the Investment Adviser seeks to obtain the best
price and execution for the Fund, taking into account such
factors as price, size of order, difficulty of execution and
operational facilities of the firm involved and the firms
risk in positioning a block of securities. While the Investment
Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive commission rates,
the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest commission
available.
Subject to obtaining the best price and execution, brokers who
provide supplemental research, market and statistical
information, or other services (e.g., wire services) to the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates may receive orders for
transactions by the Fund. The term research, market and
statistical information includes advice as to the value of
securities, and advisability of investing in, purchasing or
selling securities, and the availability of securities or
purchasers or sellers of securities, and furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic
factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of
accounts. Information so received will be in addition to and not
in lieu of the services required to be performed by the
Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and the expenses
of the Investment Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a
result of the receipt of such supplemental information. Such
information may be useful to the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates in providing services to clients other than the Fund,
and not all such information is used by the Investment Adviser
in connection with the Fund. Conversely, such information
provided to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates by brokers
and dealers through whom other clients of the Investment Adviser
and its affiliates effect securities transactions may be useful
to the Investment Adviser in providing services to the Fund.
Although investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those for the other accounts managed by the
Investment Adviser and its affiliates, investments of the kind
made by the Fund may also be made for those other accounts. When
the same securities are purchased for or sold by the Fund and
any of such other accounts, it is the policy of the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates to allocate such purchases and sales
in a manner deemed fair and equitable over time to all of the
accounts, including the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008,
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, the Fund paid
a total of $38,268, $20,304, and $25,977, respectively, in
brokerage commissions, of which Gabelli & Company and
its affiliates received, $29,726, $20,304, and $25,976,
respectively. The amount received by Gabelli & Company
and its affiliates from the Fund in respect of brokerage
commissions for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
represented approximately 94% of the aggregate dollar amount of
brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for such period and
approximately 86% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions
by the Fund for such period.
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rates of the Fund for the fiscal years
ending December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010 were 4%
and 1%, respectively. The Fund does not engage in the trading of
securities for the purpose of realizing short-term profits, but
adjusts its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of
prevailing or anticipated
32
market conditions to accomplish its investment objective.
Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of
an investment companys annual sales or purchases of
portfolio securities by the monthly average value of securities
in its portfolio during the year, excluding portfolio securities
the maturities of which at the time of acquisition were one year
or less. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commission expense than a
lower rate, which expense must be borne by the Fund and
indirectly by its shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate may
vary from year to year and will not be a factor when the
Investment Adviser determines that portfolio changes are
appropriate. A higher rate of portfolio turnover may also result
in taxable gains being passed to shareholders sooner than would
otherwise be the case.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain federal
income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase,
ownership and disposition of the Funds shares. This
discussion assumes you are a U.S. person and that you hold
your shares as capital assets. This discussion is based upon
current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), the regulations promulgated
thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all of
which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the
courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS),
possibly with retroactive effect. No ruling has been or will be
sought from the IRS regarding any matter discussed herein.
Counsel to the Fund has not rendered and will not render any
legal opinion regarding any tax consequences relating to the
Fund or an investment in the Fund. No attempt is made to present
a detailed explanation of all federal tax concerns affecting the
Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large
positions in the Fund).
The discussions set forth herein and in the Prospectus do not
constitute tax advice and potential investors are urged to
consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences
to them of investing in the Fund.
Taxation
of the Fund
The Fund has qualified, and intends to continue to qualify, as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) (a
RIC). Accordingly, the Fund will, among other
things, (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its
gross income from (a) dividends, interest (including
tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition
of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gain from options, futures and
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies and
(b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly
traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than
90% of their gross income from the items described in
(a) above (each a Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnership); and (ii) diversify its holdings so
that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year
(a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets is
represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government
securities, the securities of other regulated investment
companies and other securities, with such other securities
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the
Funds total assets is invested in the securities of
(I) any one issuer (other than U.S. government
securities and the securities of other RICs), (II) any two
or more issuers in which the Fund owns more than 20% or more of
the voting securities and that are determined to be engaged in
the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or
(III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnerships.
The investments of the Fund in partnerships, including Qualified
Publicly Traded Partnerships, may result in the Fund being
subject to state, local, or foreign income, franchise or
withholding tax liabilities. Although in general the passive
loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment
companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company
with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified
publicly traded partnership.
33
As a RIC, the Fund generally is not or will not be, as the case
may be, subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and
gains that it distributes each taxable year to shareholders, if
it distributes at least 90% of the sum of the Funds
(i) investment company taxable income (which includes,
among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net
short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and
other taxable income, other than any net long-term capital gain,
reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the
deduction for dividends paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt
interest (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest over
certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute
at least annually substantially all of such income.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a
calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a
nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid the tax,
the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at
least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income
(not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the
calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain in excess of
its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a
one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar
year (unless an election is made to use the funds fiscal
year), and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from
previous years on which a fund paid no federal income tax. While
the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in
the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise
tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the
Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed
to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, the
Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it
does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
A distribution will be treated as paid during the calendar year
if it is paid during the calendar year or declared by the Fund
in October, November or December of the year, payable to
shareholders of record on a date during such a month and paid by
the Fund during January of the following year. Any such
distributions paid during January of the following year will be
deemed to be received no later than December 31 of the year the
distributions are declared, rather than when the distributions
are received.
If the Fund were unable to satisfy the 90% distribution
requirement or otherwise were to fail to qualify as a RIC in any
year, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary
corporation and distributions to the Funds shareholders
would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable
income. To qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent
year, the Fund would be required to distribute to its
shareholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC
years. In addition, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a
period greater than two taxable years, then the Fund would be
required to elect to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in
gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income,
over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the Fund
had been liquidated) or, alternatively, be subject to taxation
on such built-in gain recognized for a period of ten years, in
order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.
Gain or loss on the sales of securities by the Fund will
generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the securities
have been held by the Fund for more than one year. Gain or loss
on the sale of securities held for one year or less will be
short-term capital gain or loss.
Foreign currency gain or loss on
non-U.S. dollar-denominated
securities and on any
non-U.S. dollar-denominated
futures contracts, options and forward contracts that are not
section 1256 contracts (as defined below) generally will be
treated as ordinary income and loss.
Investments by the Fund in certain passive foreign
investment companies (PFICs) could subject
such fund to federal income tax (including interest charges) on
certain distributions or dispositions with respect to those
investments which cannot be eliminated by making distributions
to shareholders. Elections may be available to the Fund to
mitigate the effect of this tax provided that the PFIC complies
with certain reporting requirements, but such elections
generally accelerate the recognition of income without the
receipt of cash. Dividends paid by PFICs will not qualify for
the reduced tax rates discussed below under Taxation of
Shareholders.
The Fund may invest in debt obligations purchased at a discount
with the result that the Fund may be required to accrue income
for U.S. federal income tax purposes before amounts due
under the obligations are
34
paid. The Fund may also invest in securities rated in the medium
to lower rating categories of nationally recognized rating
organizations, and in unrated securities (high yield
securities). A portion of the interest payments on such
high yield securities may be treated as dividends for certain
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
As a result of investing in stock of PFICs or securities
purchased at a discount or any other investment that produces
income that is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution
to the Fund, the Fund could be required to include in current
income, income it has not yet received. Any such income would be
treated as income earned by the Fund and therefore would be
subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. This might
prevent the Fund from distributing 90% of its investment company
taxable income as is required in order to avoid Fund-level
federal income taxation on all of its income, or might prevent
the Fund from distributing enough ordinary income and capital
gain net income to avoid completely the imposition of the excise
tax. To avoid this result, the Fund may be required to borrow
money or dispose of securities to be able to make distributions
to its shareholders.
If the Fund does not meet the asset coverage requirements of the
1940 Act and the Statement of Preferences, the Fund will be
required to suspend distributions to the holders of common
shares until the asset coverage is restored. Such a suspension
of distributions might prevent the Fund from distributing 90% of
its investment company taxable income as is required in order to
avoid fund-level federal income taxation on all of its income,
or might prevent the fund from distributing enough income and
capital gain net income to avoid completely imposition of the
excise tax.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that
may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains into
higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income,
(iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital
loss (the deductibility of which is more limited),
(iv) cause a fund to recognize income or gain without a
corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the
time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is
deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization
of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce
income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the
90% annual gross income requirement described above. The Fund
will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections
to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent
disqualification of the fund as a regulated investment company.
Foreign
Taxes
Since the Fund may invest in foreign securities, income from
such securities may be subject to
non-U.S. taxes.
The Fund expects to invest less than 35% of its total assets in
foreign securities. As long as the Fund continues to invest less
than 35% of its assets in foreign securities it will not be
eligible to elect to pass-through to shareholders of
a fund the ability to use the foreign tax deduction or foreign
tax credit for foreign taxes paid with respect to qualifying
taxes.
Taxation
of Shareholders
The Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain for
reinvestment all or part of its net capital gain. If any such
gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a tax of 35% of
such amount. In that event, the Fund expects to designate the
retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its
shareholders, each of whom (i) will be required to include
in income for tax purposes as long-term capital gain its share
of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will be entitled to
credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund
against its federal income tax liability and to claim refunds to
the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and
(iii) will increase its basis in its shares of the Fund by
an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital
gain included in such shareholders gross income.
Distributions paid by the Fund from its investment company
taxable income, which includes net short-term capital gain,
generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the
Funds earnings and profits. Such distributions, if
reported by the Fund, may, however, qualify (provided holding
period and other
35
requirements are met by the Fund and its shareholders)
(i) for the dividends received deduction available to
corporations, but only to the extent that the Funds income
consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations and
(ii) for taxable years beginning on or before
December 31, 2012, as qualified dividend income eligible
for the reduced maximum federal tax rate to individuals of
generally 15% (currently 0% for individuals in lower tax
brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified
dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general,
dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain
qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign
corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States
or in certain countries with a qualifying comprehensive tax
treaty with the United States, or whose shares with respect to
which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States). A qualified
foreign corporation does not include a foreign corporation which
for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend
was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a PFIC. If the Fund
engages in certain securities lending transactions, the amount
received by the Fund that is the equivalent of the dividends
paid by the issuer on the securities loaned will not be eligible
for qualified dividend income treatment. Distributions of net
capital gain reported as capital gain distributions, if any, are
taxable to shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital
gain, whether paid in cash or in shares, and regardless of how
long the shareholder has held the Funds shares. Capital
gain distributions are not eligible for the dividends received
deduction. The maximum federal tax rate on net long-term capital
gain is currently 15% (for individuals in lower brackets). The
maximum rate on long-term capital gain is scheduled to rise to
20% for gains realized in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2012. Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain
distributions, if any, will be subject to a 25% tax.
Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings and profits
will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holders
shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero,
will constitute capital gain to such holder (assuming the shares
are held as a capital asset). Investment company taxable income
(other than qualified dividend income) will currently be taxed
at a maximum rate of 35%. For corporate taxpayers, both
investment company taxable income and net capital gain are taxed
at a maximum rate of 35%.
Beginning in 2013, a 3.8 percent Medicare contribution tax
will be imposed on net investment income, including interest,
dividends, and capital gain, of U.S. individuals with
income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing
jointly), and of estates and trusts.
If an individual receives a dividend that is eligible for
qualified dividend income treatment, and such dividend
constitutes an extraordinary dividend, any loss on
the sale or exchange of shares in respect of which the
extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term
capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An
extraordinary dividend for this purpose is generally
a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 5% of
the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of
stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an
85-day
period or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the
taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of
stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a
365-day
period.
The IRS currently requires that a registered investment company
that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such
class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as
ordinary income, capital gains, dividends qualifying for the
dividends received deduction (DRD) and qualified
dividend income) based upon the percentage of total dividends
paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits to each
class for the tax year. Accordingly, the Fund intends each year
to allocate capital gain dividends, dividends qualifying for the
DRD and dividends that constitute qualified dividend income, if
any, between its common shares and preferred shares in
proportion to the total dividends paid out of current or
accumulated earnings and profits to each class with respect to
such tax year. Distributions in excess of the Funds
current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, however,
will not be allocated proportionately among the common shares
and preferred shares. Since the Funds current and
accumulated earnings and profits will first be used to pay
dividends on its preferred shares, distributions in excess of
such earnings and profits, if any, will be made
disproportionately to holders of common shares.
Shareholders may be entitled to offset their capital gain
distributions (but not distributions eligible for qualified
dividend income treatment) with capital loss. There are a number
of statutory provisions affecting
36
when capital loss may be offset against capital gain, and
limiting the use of loss from certain investments and
activities. Accordingly, shareholders with capital loss are
urged to consult their tax advisers.
The price of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount
of a forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing shares just
prior to a distribution will receive a distribution which will
be taxable to them even though it represents in part a return of
invested capital.
Certain types of income received by the Fund from real estate
investment trusts (REITs), real estate mortgage
investment conduits (REMICs), taxable mortgage pools
or other investments may cause the Fund to report some or all of
its distributions as excess inclusion income. To
Fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may
(1) constitute taxable income, as unrelated business
taxable income (UBTI) for those shareholders
who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement
accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and
certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by otherwise
allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible
for reduced U.S. withholding for
non-U.S. shareholders
even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the Fund to
be subject to tax if certain disqualified
organizations as defined by the Code are Fund shareholders.
Upon a sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of
shares, a shareholder will generally realize a taxable gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the
fair market value of other property received and the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares. Such gain
or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the
shares have been held for more than one year. Any loss realized
on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the
shares disposed of are replaced by substantially identical
shares within a
61-day
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such a case,
the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of Fund shares
held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated
for tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
any capital gain distributions received by the shareholder (or
amounts credited to the shareholder as an undistributed capital
gain) with respect to such shares.
Ordinary income distributions and capital gain distributions
also may be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders are
urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific
questions about federal (including the application of the
alternative minimum tax rules), state, local or foreign tax
consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Shareholders will receive, if appropriate, various written
notices after the close of each of the Funds taxable years
regarding the U.S. federal income tax status of certain
dividends, distributions and deemed distributions that were paid
(or that are treated as having been paid) by the Fund to its
shareholders during the preceding taxable year.
In certain situations, the Fund may, for a taxable year, defer
all or a portion of its capital losses and currency losses
realized after October and certain ordinary losses realized
after December until the next taxable year in computing its
investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which
will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such
deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized
after October (or December) may affect the tax character of
shareholder distributions.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the
Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual
shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate
shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure
statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio
securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting
requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a
regulated investment company are not exempted. The fact that a
loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the
legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of
the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in
light of their individual circumstances.
Dividends paid or distributions made by the Fund to shareholders
who are non-resident aliens or foreign entities (foreign
investors) are generally subject to withholding tax at a
30% rate or a reduced rate specified
37
by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from
investment income and short-term capital gains. In order to
obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a foreign investor will be
required to provide an IRS
Form W-8BEN
certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The
withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid or
distributions made to a foreign investor who provides a
Form W-8ECI,
certifying that the dividends or distributions are effectively
connected with the foreign investors conduct of a trade or
business within the United States. Instead, the effectively
connected dividends or distributions will be subject to regular
U.S. income tax as if the foreign investor were a
U.S. shareholder. A
non-U.S. corporation
receiving effectively connected dividends or distributions may
also be subject to additional branch profits tax
imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A foreign
investor who fails to provide an IRS
Form W-8BEN
or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at
the appropriate rate.
A 30% withholding tax will be imposed on dividends and
redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2012, to
(i) foreign financial institutions including
non-U.S. investment
funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS
information regarding their direct and indirect
U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign
entities unless they certify certain information regarding their
direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding,
foreign financial institutions will need to enter into
agreements with the IRS regarding providing the IRS information
including the name, address and taxpayer identification number
of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, to comply with
due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of
U.S. accounts, to report to the IRS certain information
with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, to agree to
withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign
financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide
the required information, and to determine certain other
information as to their account holders. Other foreign entities
will need to provide the name, address, and taxpayer
identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or
certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless
certain exceptions apply.
In general, United States federal withholding tax will not apply
to any gain or income realized by a foreign investor in respect
of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net
short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon
the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund.
Backup
Withholding
The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income
tax on all taxable distributions and redemption proceeds payable
to non-corporate shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with
their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required
certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they
are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited
against such shareholders U.S. federal income tax
liability, if any, provided that the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the
applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations
presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference
should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or
administrative action, either prospectively or retroactively.
Persons considering an investment in shares of the Fund should
consult their own tax advisers regarding the purchase, ownership
and disposition of shares of the Fund.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the
applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations
presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference
should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or
administrative action, either prospectively or retroactively.
Persons considering an investment in shares of the Fund should
consult their own tax advisers regarding the purchase, ownership
and disposition of Fund shares.
38
BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
As of June 30, 2011, there were no persons known to the
Fund to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Funds
outstanding common shares.
As of June 30, 2011, the Trustees and Officers of the Fund
as a group beneficially owned 1.9% of the Funds
outstanding common shares.
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Book-Entry-Only
Issuance
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) will act as
securities depository for the securities offered pursuant to the
Prospectus. The information in this section concerning DTC and
DTCs book-entry system is based upon information obtained
from DTC. The securities offered hereby initially will be issued
only as fully-registered securities registered in the name of
Cede & Co. (as nominee for DTC). One or more
fully-registered global security certificates initially will be
issued, representing in the aggregate the total number of
securities, and deposited with DTC.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with
DTC. DTC also facilities the settlement among participants of
securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in
deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry
changes in participants accounts, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct
DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Access to the DTC system is also available to
others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a direct participant, either directly or
indirectly through other entities.
Purchases of securities within the DTC system must be made by or
through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the
securities on DTCs records. The ownership interest of each
actual purchaser of a security, a beneficial owner, is in turn
to be recorded on the direct or indirect participants
records. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation
from DTC of their purchases, but beneficial owners are expected
to receive written confirmations providing details of the
transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings,
from the direct or indirect participants through which the
beneficial owners purchased securities. Transfers of ownership
interests in securities are to be accomplished by entries made
on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial
owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates
representing their ownership interests in securities, except as
provided herein.
DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the
securities being offered pursuant to the prospectus; DTCs
records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to
whose accounts such securities are credited, which may or may
not be the beneficial owners. The participants will remain
responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of
their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct
participants, by direct participants to indirect participants,
and by direct participants and indirect participants to
beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time.
Payments on the securities will be made to DTC. DTCs
practice is to credit direct participants accounts on the
relevant payment date in accordance with their respective
holdings shown on DTCs records unless DTC has reason to
believe that it will not receive payments on such payment date.
Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed
by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the
39
responsibility of such participant and not of DTC or the Fund,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time. Payment of distributions to DTC is the
responsibility of the Fund, disbursement of such payments to
direct participants is the responsibility of DTC, and
disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners is the
responsibility of direct and indirect participants. Furthermore
each beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC to
exercise any rights under the securities.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities
depository with respect to the securities at any time by giving
reasonable notice to the Fund. Under such circumstances, in the
event that a successor securities depository is not obtained,
certificates representing the securities will be printed and
delivered.
Proxy
Voting Procedures
The Fund has adopted the proxy voting procedures of the
Investment Adviser and has directed the Investment Adviser to
vote all proxies relating to the Funds voting securities
in accordance with such procedures. The proxy voting procedures
are attached. They are also on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and can be reviewed and copied at the
Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room
in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of
the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the
Securities and Exchange Commission at
202-551-8090.
The proxy voting procedures are also available on the EDGAR
Database on the Securities and Exchange Commissions
internet site
(http://www.sec.gov)
and copies of the proxy voting procedures may be obtained, after
paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the follow
E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and
Exchange Commissions Public Reference Section,
Washington, D.C.
20549-0102.
Code of
Ethics
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of
ethics under
Rule 17j-1
under the 1940 Act. The code of ethics permits personnel,
subject to the code of ethics and its restrictive provisions, to
invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased
or held by a fund in the Fund Complex. This code of ethics
sets forth restrictions on the trading activities of
trustees/directors, officers and employees of the Fund, the
Investment Adviser and their affiliates. For example, such
persons may not purchase any security for which the Fund has a
purchase or sale order pending, or for which such trade is under
consideration. In addition, those trustees/directors, officers
and employees that are principally involved in investment
decisions for client accounts are prohibited from purchasing or
selling for their own account for a period of seven days a
security that has been traded for a clients account,
unless such trade is executed on more favorable terms for the
clients account and it is determined that such trade will
not adversely affect the clients account. Short-term
trading by such trustees/directors, officers and employees for
their own accounts in securities held by a Fund clients
account is also restricted. The above examples are subject to
certain exceptions and they do not represent all of the trading
restrictions and policies set forth by the code of ethics. The
code of ethics is on file with the SEC and can be reviewed and
copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
(202) 551-8090.
The code of ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on
the SECs Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of the code of ethics may be obtained, after paying a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public
Reference Room, Washington, D.C.
20549-0102.
Joint
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial
Officers
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a joint code of
ethics that serves as a code of conduct. The joint code of
ethics sets forth policies to guide the chief executive and
senior financial officers in the performance of their duties.
The code of ethics is on file with the SEC and can be reviewed
and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
202-551-8090.
The code of ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on
the SECs Internet site
(http://www.sec.gov),
and copies of the code of ethics may be
40
obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request
at the following
E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public
Reference Room, Washington, D.C.
20549-0102.
Financial
Statements
The audited financial statements included in the annual report
to the Funds shareholders for the year ended
December 31, 2010 and together with the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) for the Funds
annual report, are incorporated herein by reference to the
Funds annual report to shareholders. All other portions of
the annual report to shareholders are not incorporated herein by
reference and are not part of the registration statement, the
SAI, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
PwC serves as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
of the Fund and audits the financial statements of the Fund. PwC
is located at 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
41
APPENDIX A
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. and AFFILIATES
The
Voting of Proxies on Behalf of Clients
Rules 204(4)-2
and 204-2
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and
Rule 30b1-4
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 require investment
advisers to adopt written policies and procedures governing the
voting of proxies on behalf of their clients.
These procedures will be used by GAMCO Asset Management Inc.,
Gabelli Funds, LLC, Gabelli Securities, Inc., and Teton
Advisors, Inc. (collectively, the Advisers) to
determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities
held by their clients, including the procedures that the
Advisers use when a vote presents a conflict between the
interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed
by one of the Advisers, on the one hand, and those of the
Advisers; the principal underwriter; or any affiliated person of
the investment company, the Advisers, or the principal
underwriter. These procedures will not apply where the Advisers
do not have voting discretion or where the Advisers have agreed
to with a client to vote the clients proxies in accordance
with specific guidelines or procedures supplied by the client
(to the extent permitted by ERISA).
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I.
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Proxy
Voting Committee
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The Proxy Voting Committee was originally formed in April 1989
for the purpose of formulating guidelines and reviewing proxy
statements within the parameters set by the substantive proxy
voting guidelines originally published in 1988 and updated
periodically, a copy of which are appended as Exhibit A.
The Committee will include representatives of Research,
Administration, Legal, and the Advisers. Additional or
replacement members of the Committee will be nominated by the
Chairman and voted upon by the entire Committee.
Meetings are held on an as needed basis to form views on the
manner in which the Advisers should vote proxies on behalf of
their clients.
In general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the
Proxy Guidelines, recommendations of Institutional Shareholder
Corporate Governance Service (ISS), other
third-party services and the analysts of Gabelli &
Company, Inc., will determine how to vote on each issue. For
non-controversial matters, the Director of Proxy Voting Services
may vote the proxy if the vote is (1) consistent with the
recommendations of the issuers Board of Directors and not
contrary to the Proxy Guidelines; (2) consistent with the
recommendations of the issuers Board of Directors and is a
non-controversial issue not covered by the Proxy Guidelines; or
(3) the vote is contrary to the recommendations of the
Board of Directors but is consistent with the Proxy Guidelines.
In those instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the
Chairman of the Committee may sign and date the proxy statement
indicating how each issue will be voted.
All matters identified by the Chairman of the Committee, the
Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department as
controversial, taking into account the recommendations of ISS or
other third party services and the analysts of
Gabelli & Company, Inc., will be presented to the
Proxy Voting Committee. If the Chairman of the Committee, the
Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department has
identified the matter as one that (1) is controversial;
(2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Voting
Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest
between the Advisers and their clients, the Chairman of the
Committee will initially determine what vote to recommend that
the Advisers should cast and the matter will go before the
Committee.
A. Conflicts of Interest.
The Advisers have implemented these proxy voting procedures in
order to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing their
proxy voting decisions. By following the Proxy Guidelines, as
well as the recommendations of ISS, other third-party services
and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, the Advisers
A-1
are able to avoid, wherever possible, the influence of potential
conflicts of interest. Nevertheless, circumstances may arise in
which one or more of the Advisers are faced with a conflict of
interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest in
connection with its vote. In general, a conflict of interest may
arise when an Adviser knowingly does business with an issuer,
and may appear to have a material conflict between its own
interests and the interests of the shareholders of an investment
company managed by one of the Advisers regarding how the proxy
is to be voted. A conflict also may exist when an Adviser has
actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between an
issuer and an affiliate of the Adviser.
In practical terms, a conflict of interest may arise, for
example, when a proxy is voted for a company that is a client of
one of the Advisers, such as GAMCO Asset Management Inc. A
conflict also may arise when a client of one of the Advisers has
made a shareholder proposal in a proxy to be voted upon by one
or more of the Advisers. The Director of Proxy Voting Services,
together with the Legal Department, will scrutinize all proxies
for these or other situations that may give rise to a conflict
of interest with respect to the voting of proxies.
B. Operation of Proxy Voting Committee
For matters submitted to the Committee, each member of the
Committee will receive, prior to the meeting, a copy of the
proxy statement, any relevant third party research, a summary of
any views provided by the Chief Investment Officer and any
recommendations by Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts.
The Chief Investment Officer or the Gabelli & Company,
Inc. analysts may be invited to present their viewpoints. If the
Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department
believe that the matter before the committee is one with respect
to which a conflict of interest may exist between the Advisers
and their clients, counsel will provide an opinion to the
Committee concerning the conflict. If the matter is one in which
the interests of the clients of one or more of Advisers may
diverge, counsel will so advise and the Committee may make
different recommendations as to different clients. For any
matters where the recommendation may trigger appraisal rights,
counsel will provide an opinion concerning the likely risks and
merits of such an appraisal action.
Each matter submitted to the Committee will be determined by the
vote of a majority of the members present at the meeting. Should
the vote concerning one or more recommendations be tied in a
vote of the Committee, the Chairman of the Committee will cast
the deciding vote. The Committee will notify the proxy
department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted
accordingly.
Although the Proxy Guidelines express the normal preferences for
the voting of any shares not covered by a contrary investment
guideline provided by the client, the Committee is not bound by
the preferences set forth in the Proxy Guidelines and will
review each matter on its own merits. Written minutes of all
Proxy Voting Committee meetings will be maintained. The Advisers
subscribe to ISS, which supplies current information on
companies, matters being voted on, regulations, trends in proxy
voting and information on corporate governance issues.
If the vote cast either by the analyst or as a result of the
deliberations of the Proxy Voting Committee runs contrary to the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of the issuer, the
matter will be referred to legal counsel to determine whether an
amendment to the most recently filed Schedule 13D is
appropriate.
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II.
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Social
Issues and Other Client Guidelines
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If a client has provided special instructions relating to the
voting of proxies, they should be noted in the clients
account file and forwarded to the proxy department. This is the
responsibility of the investment professional or sales assistant
for the client. In accordance with Department of Labor
guidelines, the Advisers policy is to vote on behalf of
ERISA accounts in the best interest of the plan participants
with regard to social issues that carry an economic impact.
Where an account is not governed by ERISA, the Advisers will
vote shares held on behalf of the client in a manner consistent
with any individual investment/voting guidelines provided by the
client. Otherwise the Advisers will abstain with respect to
those shares.
A-2
III. Client
Retention of Voting Rights
If a client chooses to retain the right to vote proxies or if
there is any change in voting authority, the following should be
notified by the investment professional or sales assistant for
the client.
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Operations
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Legal Department
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Proxy Department
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Investment professional assigned to the account
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In the event that the Board of Directors (or a Committee
thereof) of one or more of the investment companies managed by
one of the Advisers has retained direct voting control over any
security, the Proxy Voting Department will provide each Board
Member (or Committee member) with a copy of the proxy statement
together with any other relevant information including
recommendations of ISS or other third-party services.
The Proxy Voting Department will retain a record of matters
voted upon by the Advisers for their clients. The Advisers will
supply information on how an account voted its proxies upon
request.
A letter is sent to the custodians for all clients for which the
Advisers have voting responsibility instructing them to forward
all proxy materials to:
[Adviser name]
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Attn:
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Proxy Voting Department
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1433
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The sales assistant sends the letters to the custodians along
with the trading/DTC instructions. Proxy voting records will be
retained in compliance with
Rule 204-2
under the Investment Advisers Act.
1. Custodian banks, outside brokerage firms and clearing
firms are responsible for forwarding proxies directly to the
Advisers.
Proxies are received in one of two forms:
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Shareholder Vote Authorization Forms
(VAFs)Issued by Broadridge Financial
Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge) VAFs must be voted
through the issuing institution causing a time lag. Broadridge
is an outside service contracted by the various institutions to
issue proxy materials.
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Proxy cards which may be voted directly.
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2. Upon receipt of the proxy, the number of shares each
form represents is logged into the proxy system according to
security.
3. In the case of a discrepancy such as an incorrect number
of shares, an improperly signed or dated card, wrong class of
security, etc., the issuing custodian is notified by phone. A
corrected proxy is requested. Any arrangements are made to
insure that a proper proxy is received in time to be voted
(overnight delivery, fax, etc.). When securities are out on loan
on record date, the custodian is requested to supply written
verification.
4. Upon receipt of instructions from the proxy committee
(see Administrative), the votes are cast and recorded for each
account on an individual basis.
A-3
Records have been maintained on the Proxy Edge system. The
system is backed up regularly.
PROXY EDGE RECORDS INCLUDE:
Security Name and Cusip Number
Date and Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest) Client
Name
Adviser or Fund Account Number
Directors Recommendation
How GAMCO voted for the client on each issue
5. VAFs are kept alphabetically by security. Records for
the current proxy season are located in the Proxy Voting
Department office. In preparation for the upcoming season, files
are transferred to an offsite storage facility during
January/February.
6. Shareholder Vote Authorization Forms issued by
Broadridge are always sent directly to a specific individual at
Broadridge.
7. If a proxy card or VAF is received too late to be voted
in the conventional matter, every attempt is made to vote on one
of the following manners:
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VAFs can be faxed to Broadridge up until the time of the
meeting. This is followed up by mailing the original form.
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When a solicitor has been retained, the solicitor is called. At
the solicitors direction, the proxy is faxed.
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8. In the case of a proxy contest, records are maintained
for each opposing entity.
9. Voting in Person
(a) At times it may be necessary to vote the shares in
person. In this case, a legal proxy is obtained in
the following manner:
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Banks and brokerage firms using the services at Broadridge:
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The back of the VAF is stamped indicating that we wish to vote
in person. The forms are then sent overnight to Broadridge.
Broadridge issues individual legal proxies and sends them back
via overnight (or the Adviser can pay messenger charges). A
lead-time of at least two weeks prior to the meeting is needed
to do this. Alternatively, the procedures detailed below for
banks not using Broadridge may be implemented.
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Banks and brokerage firms issuing proxies directly:
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The bank is called
and/or faxed
and a legal proxy is requested.
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All legal proxies should appoint:
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Representative of [Adviser name] with full power of
substitution.
(b) The legal proxies are given to the person attending the
meeting along with the following supplemental material:
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A limited Power of Attorney appointing the attendee an Adviser
representative.
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A list of all shares being voted by custodian only. Client names
and account numbers are not included. This list must be
presented, along with the proxies, to the Inspectors of
Elections
and/or
tabulator at least one-half hour prior to the scheduled start of
the meeting. The tabulator must qualify the votes
(i.e. determine if the votes have previously been cast, if the
votes have been rescinded, etc.).
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A sample ERISA and Individual contract.
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A sample of the annual authorization to vote proxies form.
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A copy of our most recent Schedule 13D filing (if
applicable).
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A-4
Exhibit A
Proxy
Guidelines
PROXY
VOTING GUIDELINES
General
Policy Statement
It is the policy of GAMCO Investors, Inc. to vote in the
best economic interests of our clients. As we state in our Magna
Carta of Shareholders Rights, established in May 1988, we are
neither for nor against management. We are for
shareholders.
At our first proxy committee meeting in 1989, it was decided
that each proxy statement should be evaluated on its own merits
within the framework first established by our Magna Carta of
Shareholders Rights. The attached guidelines serve to enhance
that broad framework.
We do not consider any issue routine. We take into consideration
all of our research on the company, its directors, and their
short and long-term goals for the company. In cases where issues
that we generally do not approve of are combined with other
issues, the negative aspects of the issues will be factored into
the evaluation of the overall proposals but will not necessitate
a vote in opposition to the overall proposals.
Board
of Directors
The advisers do not consider the election of the Board of
Directors a routine issue. Each slate of directors is evaluated
on a
case-by-case
basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
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Historical responsiveness to shareholders
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This may include such areas as:
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Paying greenmail
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Failure to adopt shareholder resolutions receiving a majority of
shareholder votes
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Qualifications
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Nominating committee in place
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Number of outside directors on the board
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Attendance at meetings
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Overall performance
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Selection
of Auditors
In general, we support the Board of Directors
recommendation for auditors.
Blank
Check Preferred Stock
We oppose the issuance of blank check preferred stock.
Blank check preferred stock allows the company to issue stock
and establish dividends, voting rights, etc. without further
shareholder approval.
A-5
Classified
Board
A classified board is one where the directors are divided into
classes with overlapping terms. A different class is elected at
each annual meeting.
While a classified board promotes continuity of directors
facilitating long range planning, we feel directors should be
accountable to shareholders on an annual basis. We will look at
this proposal on a
case-by-case
basis taking into consideration the boards historical
responsiveness to the rights of shareholders.
Where a classified board is in place we will generally not
support attempts to change to an annually elected board.
When an annually elected board is in place, we generally will
not support attempts to classify the board.
Increase
Authorized Common Stock
The request to increase the amount of outstanding shares is
considered on a
case-by-case
basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
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Future use of additional shares
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Stock split
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Stock option or other executive compensation plan
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Finance growth of company/strengthen balance sheet
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Aid in restructuring
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Improve credit rating
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Implement a poison pill or other takeover defense
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Amount of stock currently authorized but not yet issued or
reserved for stock option plans
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Amount of additional stock to be authorized and its dilutive
effect
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We will support this proposal if a detailed and verifiable plan
for the use of the additional shares is contained in the proxy
statement.
Confidential
Ballot
We support the idea that a shareholders identity and vote
should be treated with confidentiality.
However, we look at this issue on a
case-by-case
basis.
In order to promote confidentiality in the voting process, we
endorse the use of independent Inspectors of Election.
Cumulative
Voting
In general, we support cumulative voting.
Cumulative voting is a process by which a shareholder may
multiply the number of directors being elected by the number of
shares held on record date and cast the total number for one
candidate or allocate the voting among two or more candidates.
Where cumulative voting is in place, we will vote against any
proposal to rescind this shareholder right.
Cumulative voting may result in a minority block of stock
gaining representation on the board. When a proposal is made to
institute cumulative voting, the proposal will be reviewed on a
case-by-case
basis. While
A-6
we feel that each board member should represent all
shareholders, cumulative voting provides minority shareholders
an opportunity to have their views represented.
Director
Liability and Indemnification
We support efforts to attract the best possible directors by
limiting the liability and increasing the indemnification of
directors, except in the case of insider dealing.
Equal
Access to the Proxy
The SECs rules provide for shareholder resolutions.
However, the resolutions are limited in scope and there is a 500
word limit on proponents written arguments. Management has
no such limitations. While we support equal access to the proxy,
we would look at such variables as length of time required to
respond, percentage of ownership, etc.
Fair
Price Provisions
Charter provisions requiring a bidder to pay all shareholders a
fair price are intended to prevent two-tier tender offers that
may be abusive. Typically, these provisions do not apply to
board-approved transactions.
We support fair price provisions because we feel all
shareholders should be entitled to receive the same benefits.
Reviewed on a
case-by-case
basis.
Golden
Parachutes
Golden parachutes are severance payments to top executives who
are terminated or demoted after a takeover.
We support any proposal that would assure management of its own
welfare so that they may continue to make decisions in the best
interest of the company and shareholders even if the decision
results in them losing their job. We do not, however, support
excessive golden parachutes. Therefore, each proposal will be
decided on a
case-by-case
basis.
Note: Congress has imposed a tax on any
parachute that is more than three times the executives
average annual compensation.
Anti-Greenmail
Proposals
We do not support greenmail. An offer extended to one
shareholder should be extended to all shareholders equally
across the board.
Limit
Shareholders Rights to Call Special Meetings
We support the right of shareholders to call a special meeting.
Consideration
of Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger
This proposal releases the directors from only looking at the
financial effects of a merger and allows them the opportunity to
consider the mergers effects on employees, the community,
and consumers.
As a fiduciary, we are obligated to vote in the best economic
interests of our clients. In general, this proposal does not
allow us to do that. Therefore, we generally cannot support this
proposal.
A-7
Reviewed on a
case-by-case
basis.
Mergers,
Buyouts, Spin-Offs, Restructurings
Each of the above is considered on a
case-by-case
basis. According to the Department of Labor, we are not required
to vote for a proposal simply because the offering price is at a
premium to the current market price. We may take into
consideration the long term interests of the shareholders.
Military
Issues
Shareholder proposals regarding military production must be
evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA
clients. As such, decisions will be made on a
case-by-case
basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we
will vote according to the clients direction when
applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in
the best economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty
to impose our social judgment on others.
Northern
Ireland
Shareholder proposals requesting the signing of the MacBride
principles for the purpose of countering the discrimination of
Catholics in hiring practices must be evaluated on a purely
economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such,
decisions will be made on a
case-by-case
basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we
will vote according to client direction when applicable. Where
no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic
interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our
social judgment on others.
Opt
Out of State Anti-Takeover Law
This shareholder proposal requests that a company opt out of the
coverage of the states takeover statutes. Example:
Delaware law requires that a buyer must acquire at least 85% of
the companys stock before the buyer can exercise control
unless the board approves.
We consider this on a
case-by-case
basis. Our decision will be based on the following:
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State of Incorporation
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Management history of responsiveness to shareholders
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Other mitigating factors
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Poison
Pill
In general, we do not endorse poison pills.
In certain cases where management has a history of being
responsive to the needs of shareholders and the stock is very
liquid, we will reconsider this position.
Reincorporation
Generally, we support reincorporation for well-defined business
reasons. We oppose reincorporation if proposed solely for the
purpose of reincorporating in a state with more stringent
anti-takeover statutes that may negatively impact the value of
the stock.
A-8
Stock
Option Plans
Stock option plans are an excellent way to attract, hold and
motivate directors and employees. However, each stock option
plan must be evaluated on its own merits, taking into
consideration the following:
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Dilution of voting power or earnings per share by more than 10%
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Kind of stock to be awarded, to whom, when and how much
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Method of payment
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Amount of stock already authorized but not yet issued under
existing stock option plans
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Supermajority
Vote Requirements
Supermajority vote requirements in a companys charter or
bylaws require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple
majority of the outstanding shares. In general, we oppose
supermajority-voting requirements. Supermajority requirements
often exceed the average level of shareholder participation. We
support proposals approvals by a simple majority of the
shares voting.
Limit
Shareholders Right to Act By Written Consent
Written consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry on a
shareholder action without having to wait until the next annual
meeting or to call a special meeting. It permits action to be
taken by the written consent of the same percentage of the
shares that would be required to effect proposed action at a
shareholder meeting.
Reviewed on a
case-by-case
basis.
A-9
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 25.
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Financial
Statements and Exhibits
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(1) Financial Statements
(a) None
(b) Part A
None
Part B
The following statements of the Registrant are incorporated by
reference in Part B of the Registration Statement:
Schedule of Investments at December 31, 2010
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2010
Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2010
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the Year Ended December
31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31,
2010
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the
Year Ended December 31, 2010
(2) Exhibits
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(a)
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(1) Third Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust of Registrant (4)
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(2) Statement of Preferences with respect to the 5.625% Series A
Cumulative Preferred Shares (2)
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(3) Statement of Preferences with respect to the Series B
Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares (2)
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(b) Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant (4)
(c) Not applicable
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(d)
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(1) Form of Registrants Common Share Certificate (3)
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(2) Form of Registrants 5.625% Series A Cumulative
Preferred Share Certificate (2)
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(3) Form of Registrants Series B Auction Market
Preferred Share Certificate (2)
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(e) Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash
Purchase Plan of Registrant (1)
(f) Not applicable
(g) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between
Registrant and Gabelli Funds, LLC (1)
(h) Form of Underwriting Agreement (6)
(i) Not applicable
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(j)
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(1) Form of Custodian Contract between Registrant and The
Bank of New York Mellon (1)
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(2) Form of Custodian Fee Schedule between Registrant and
The Bank of New York Mellon (1)
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(k)
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(1) Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement among
Registrant, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and Computershare
Inc. (4)
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(2) Fee and Service Schedule for Stock Transfer Services
among Registrant, Computershare Trust
Company, N.A. and Computershare Inc. (4)
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(3) Form of Auction Agency Agreement for the Series B
Auction Rate Preferred Shares (2)
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(4) Form of Broker-Dealer Agreement for the Series B
Auction Rate Preferred Shares (2)
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(5) Form of DTC Agreement for the Series B Auction Rate
Preferred Shares (2)
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(l)
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(1) Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger,
P.A. (5)
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(m) Not applicable
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(n)
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(1) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm (5)
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(2) Powers of Attorney (5)
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(o) Not applicable
(p) Not applicable
(q) Not applicable
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(r)
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(1) Code of Ethics of the Investment Adviser and of the
Registrant (4)
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(2) Joint Code of Ethics of the Investment Adviser and of the
Registrant for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers of
the Gabelli Funds (4)
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference from Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-14,
File
No. 333-72983,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 31, 1999. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated by reference from Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-2,
File Nos.
333-105500
and
811-09243,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 24, 2003. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated by reference from Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-2,
File Nos.
333-118701
and
811-09243,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 14, 2004. |
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(4) |
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Incorporated by reference from the Registrants
Registration Statement on
Form N-2,
File Nos.
333-174333
and
811-09243,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 19, 2011. |
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(5) |
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Filed herewith. |
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(6) |
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To be filed by amendment. |
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Item 26.
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Marketing
Arrangements
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See Exhibit 2(h) to this Registration Statement.
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Item 27.
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Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
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The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be
incurred in connection with the offering described in this
Registration Statement:
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SEC registration fees
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$
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2,100
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NYSE listing fees
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$
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40,000
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Printing expenses
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$
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100,000
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Accounting fees
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$
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25,000
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Legal fees
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$
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150,000
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Rating agency fees
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$
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15,000
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Miscellaneous
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$
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92,900
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Total
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$
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425,000
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Item 28.
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Persons
Controlled by or Under Common Control with
Registrant
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None.
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Item 29.
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Number
of Holders of Securities as of June 30, 2011:
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Title of Class
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Number of Record Holders
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Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
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5,993
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5.625% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares
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4
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Series B Auction Market Preferred Shares
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1
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The response of this Item is incorporated by reference to the
caption Limitation of Officers and Trustees
Liability in the Part B of this Registration
Statement.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the
1933 Act may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that, in
the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act, and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer
or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of
any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered. Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
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Item 31.
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Business
and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
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The Investment Adviser, a limited liability company organized
under the laws of the State of New York, acts as investment
adviser to the Registrant. The Registrant is fulfilling the
requirement of this Item 31 to provide a list of the
officers and directors of the Investment Adviser, together with
information as to any other business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the Investment
Adviser or those officers and directors during the past two
years, by incorporating by reference the information contained
in the Form ADV of the Investment Adviser filed with the
SEC pursuant to the 1940 Act (Commission File
No. 801-26202).
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Item 32.
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Location
of Accounts and Records
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The accounts and records of the Registrant are maintained in
part at the office of the Investment Adviser at One Corporate
Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422,
in part at the offices of the Custodian, The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation, 135 Santilli Highway, Massachusetts 02149,
at the offices of the Funds Administrator, BNY Mellon
Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 400 Bellevue Parkway,
Wilmington, Delaware, 19809, and in part at the offices of
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 250 Royall Street,
Canton, Massachusetts 02021.
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Item 33.
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Management
Services
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Not applicable.
1. Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares
until the prospectus is amended, if subsequent to the effective
date of this registration statement, its net asset value
declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of
the effective date of the registration statement or its net
asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds
as stated in the prospectus.
2. Not applicable.
3. The Registrant undertakes to file a post-effective
amendment if it intends to issue rights. If the securities being
registered are to be offered to existing shareholders pursuant
to warrants or rights, and any securities not taken by
shareholders are to be reoffered to the public, the Registrant
undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of
the subscription period, to set forth the results of the
subscription offer,
the transactions by underwriters during the subscription period,
the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by
underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering
thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters of the
securities being registered is to be made on terms differing
from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, the
Registrant further undertakes to file a post-effective amendment
to set forth the terms of such offering.
4. Registrant undertakes:
(a) to file, during and period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement:
(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act;
(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after
the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the Registration Statement; and
(3) to include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
Registration Statement or any material change to such
information in the Registration Statement.
(b) that for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof;
(c) to remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; and
(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser, if the Registrant is
subject to Rule 430C: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the Securities Act as part of a
registration statement relating to an offering, other than
prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as
to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in
the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.
(e) that for the purpose of determining liability of the
Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the
initial distribution of securities:
The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering
of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the
following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to the purchaser:
(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act.
(2) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482
under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned Registrant or its
securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
Registrant; and
(3) any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
5. Registrant undertakes:
(a) that, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act the information omitted from the form
of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus
filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h) will be deemed
to be a part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was
declared effective.
(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus will be deemed to be a new
Registration Statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or
other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within
two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any
Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of
this Registration Statement.
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on
Form N-2
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the City of
Rye, State of New York, on the 25th day of July, 2011.
THE GABELLI UTILITY TRUST
Bruce N. Alpert
President and Principal Executive Officer
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
Form N-2
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
set forth below on the 25th day of July, 2011.
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NAME
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TITLE
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/s/ John
D. Gabelli*
John
D. Gabelli
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Trustee
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/s/ Thomas
E. Bratter*
Thomas
E. Bratter
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Trustee
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/s/ Anthony
J. Colavita*
Anthony
J. Colavita
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Trustee
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/s/ James
P. Conn*
James
P. Conn
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Trustee
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/s/ Vincent
D. Enright*
Vincent
D. Enright
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Trustee
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/s/ Frank
J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.*
Frank
J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
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Trustee
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/s/ Robert
J. Morrissey*
Robert
J. Morrissey
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Trustee
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/s/ Anthony
R. Pustorino*
Anthony
R. Pustorino
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Trustee
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/s/ Salvatore
J. Zizza
Salvatore
J. Zizza
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Trustee
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/s/ Agnes
Mullady
Agnes
Mullady
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Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
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/s/ Bruce
N. Alpert
Bruce
N. Alpert
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Attorney-in-Fact
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* |
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Pursuant to a Power of Attorney. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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Ex-
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.99(l)(1)
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Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
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Ex-
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.99(n)(1)
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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Ex-
|
.99(n)(2)
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Powers of Attorney
|