e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-50667
INTERMOUNTAIN COMMUNITY BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Idaho
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82-0499463 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
414 Church Street, Sandpoint, ID 83864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(208) 263-0505
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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None
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None |
(Title of each class)
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock (no par value)
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock, no par value per share, as
of May 10, 2010 was 8,387,496.
Intermountain Community Bancorp
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I Financial Information
Item 1 Financial Statements
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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Interest-bearing |
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$ |
107,515 |
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$ |
83,617 |
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Non-interest bearing and vault |
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15,451 |
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19,572 |
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Restricted cash |
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2,936 |
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2,508 |
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Available-for-sale securities, at fair value |
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187,453 |
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181,784 |
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Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost |
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15,153 |
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15,177 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Seattle stock, at cost |
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2,310 |
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2,310 |
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Loans held for sale |
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4,970 |
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6,574 |
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Loans receivable, net |
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623,515 |
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655,602 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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4,812 |
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5,077 |
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Office properties and equipment, net |
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41,761 |
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42,425 |
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Bank-owned life insurance |
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8,488 |
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8,397 |
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Goodwill |
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11,662 |
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11,662 |
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Other intangibles |
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407 |
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439 |
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Other real estate owned (OREO) |
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11,538 |
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11,538 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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37,017 |
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32,962 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,074,988 |
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$ |
1,079,644 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits |
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$ |
826,006 |
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$ |
819,321 |
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Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements |
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86,656 |
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95,233 |
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Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
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49,000 |
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49,000 |
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Cashier checks issued and payable |
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1,051 |
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1,113 |
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Accrued interest payable |
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1,396 |
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1,211 |
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Other borrowings |
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16,527 |
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16,527 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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9,732 |
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8,612 |
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Total liabilities |
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990,368 |
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991,017 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock 300,000,000 shares authorized; 8,434,631
and 8,438,554 shares issued and 8,387,496 and 8,365,836
shares outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009 |
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78,581 |
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78,569 |
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Preferred stock 1,000,000 shares authorized; 27,000
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 |
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25,543 |
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25,461 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
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(4,212 |
) |
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(4,840 |
) |
Retained deficit |
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(15,292 |
) |
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(10,563 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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84,620 |
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88,627 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,074,988 |
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$ |
1,079,644 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Dollars in thousands, |
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except per share data) |
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Interest income: |
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Loans |
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$ |
9,649 |
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$ |
11,648 |
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Investments |
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1,967 |
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2,699 |
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Total interest income |
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11,616 |
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14,347 |
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Interest expense: |
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Deposits |
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2,390 |
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3,342 |
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Other borrowings |
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807 |
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1,103 |
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Total interest expense |
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3,197 |
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4,445 |
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Net interest income |
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8,419 |
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9,902 |
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Provision for losses on loans |
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(6,808 |
) |
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(2,770 |
) |
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Net interest income after provision for losses on loans |
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1,611 |
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7,132 |
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Other income: |
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Fees and service charges |
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1,787 |
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1,669 |
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Loan related fee income |
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493 |
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540 |
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Net gain on sale of securities |
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53 |
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1,295 |
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Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses on investments (1) |
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(19 |
) |
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(244 |
) |
Bank-owned life insurance |
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91 |
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90 |
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Other |
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118 |
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163 |
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Total other income |
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2,523 |
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3,513 |
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Operating expenses |
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11,560 |
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10,772 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(7,426 |
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(127 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
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3,117 |
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9 |
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Net loss |
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(4,309 |
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(118 |
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Preferred stock dividend |
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419 |
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414 |
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Net loss applicable to common stockholders |
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$ |
(4,728 |
) |
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$ |
(532 |
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Loss per share basic |
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$ |
(0.56 |
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$ |
(0.06 |
) |
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Loss per share diluted |
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$ |
(0.56 |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
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8,372,315 |
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8,348,238 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
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8,372,315 |
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8,348,238 |
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(1) |
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Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) was
$0 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, with $19,000 reclassified
from other comprehensive income to the statement of operations.
Total OTTI for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 was $1,751,000,
with $244,000 recognized in the statement of operations and
$1,507,000 recognized in the statement of other comprehensive income. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,309 |
) |
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$ |
(118 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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802 |
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945 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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122 |
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93 |
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Net amortization of premiums (discounts) on securities |
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769 |
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17 |
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Provisions for losses on loans |
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6,808 |
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2,770 |
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Proceeds from sale of loans |
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17,267 |
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27,545 |
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Originations of loans held for sale |
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(15,474 |
) |
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(29,857 |
) |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles |
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32 |
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35 |
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(Gain) on sale of loans, investments, property and equipment |
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(262 |
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(1,595 |
) |
Loss on sale of other real estate owned |
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OTTI credit loss on available-for-sale investments |
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19 |
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244 |
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Charge down on OREO |
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777 |
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33 |
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Accretion of deferred gain on sale of branch property |
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(4 |
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(4 |
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Net accretion of loan and deposit discounts and premiums |
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(10 |
) |
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(16 |
) |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance |
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(91 |
) |
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(90 |
) |
Change in: |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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265 |
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239 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(4,413 |
) |
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(9,802 |
) |
Accrued interest payable |
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185 |
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(333 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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970 |
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(1,356 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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3,453 |
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(11,250 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
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(26,128 |
) |
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(87,501 |
) |
Proceeds from calls or maturities of available-for-sale securities |
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6,309 |
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31,729 |
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Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities |
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14,071 |
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7,091 |
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Proceeds from calls or maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
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20 |
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Origination of loans, net principal payments |
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22,827 |
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31,425 |
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Purchase of office properties and equipment |
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(143 |
) |
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(274 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipment |
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6 |
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Net change in federal funds sold |
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40,290 |
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Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
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1,684 |
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183 |
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Net change in restricted cash |
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(428 |
) |
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(2,168 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) investing activities |
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18,218 |
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20,775 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net change in demand, money market and savings deposits |
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$ |
3,908 |
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$ |
1,600 |
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Net change in certificates of deposit |
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2,777 |
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19,274 |
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Net change in repurchase agreements |
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(8,577 |
) |
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(32,494 |
) |
Principal reduction of note payable |
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(10 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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55 |
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Retirement of treasury stock |
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(3 |
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(7 |
) |
Cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders |
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(210 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(1,895 |
) |
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(11,792 |
) |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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19,776 |
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(2,267 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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103,189 |
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22,907 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
122,965 |
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$ |
20,640 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
3,012 |
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$ |
4,871 |
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Income taxes |
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Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Loans converted to other real estate owned |
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2,461 |
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4,724 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net loss |
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$ |
(4,309 |
) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Change in unrealized gains on investments, and mortgage
backed securities (MBS) available for sale, excluding
non-credit loss on impairment of securities |
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|
615 |
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|
125 |
|
Non-credit loss on impairment on available-for-sale debt |
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|
19 |
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|
(1,507 |
) |
Less deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
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|
(251 |
) |
|
|
547 |
|
Change in fair value of qualifying cash flow hedge |
|
|
245 |
|
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|
104 |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
Net other comprehensive income (loss) |
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|
628 |
|
|
|
(731 |
) |
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|
|
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Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(3,681 |
) |
|
$ |
(849 |
) |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. |
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Basis of Presentation: |
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|
The foregoing unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, these
financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009. In the opinion
of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements furnished herein include
adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of
the results for the interim periods presented. |
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|
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with
respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of Intermountain
Community Bancorps (Intermountains or the Companys) consolidated financial statements;
accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and
assumptions, which could have a material effect on the reported amounts of Intermountains
consolidated financial position and results of operations. |
2. |
|
Investments |
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|
The amortized cost and fair values of investments are as follows (in thousands): |
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Available-for-Sale |
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Non-Credit |
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OTTI |
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Recognized |
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Gross |
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Gross |
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Amortized |
|
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in OCI |
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Unrealized |
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Unrealized |
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Fair Value/ |
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|
Cost |
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(Losses) |
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Gains |
|
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Losses |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. government
agencies |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
193,645 |
|
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
(7,910 |
) |
|
|
187,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
193,691 |
|
|
$ |
(1,206 |
) |
|
$ |
2,878 |
|
|
$ |
(7,910 |
) |
|
$ |
187,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. government
agencies |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
188,624 |
|
|
|
(1,225 |
) |
|
|
2,662 |
|
|
|
(8,328 |
) |
|
|
181,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
188,675 |
|
|
$ |
(1,225 |
) |
|
$ |
2,662 |
|
|
$ |
(8,328 |
) |
|
$ |
181,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
OTTI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value/ |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
in OCI |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
15,153 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
15,402 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
15,177 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
15,397 |
|
7
|
|
The following table summarizes the duration of Intermountains unrealized losses on
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of the dates indicated (in thousands). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,210 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
3,210 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
62,445 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
14,956 |
|
|
|
5,984 |
|
|
|
77,401 |
|
|
|
7,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
62,445 |
|
|
$ |
1,926 |
|
|
$ |
18,166 |
|
|
$ |
6,026 |
|
|
$ |
80,611 |
|
|
$ |
7,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
3,196 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,196 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
49,464 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
24,124 |
|
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
73,588 |
|
|
|
8,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
52,660 |
|
|
$ |
1,560 |
|
|
$ |
24,124 |
|
|
$ |
6,824 |
|
|
$ |
76,784 |
|
|
$ |
8,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity debt securities, by contractual maturity, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
641 |
|
After one year through five years |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
After five years through ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,428 |
|
|
|
11,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
15,153 |
|
|
|
15,402 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
193,645 |
|
|
|
187,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
193,691 |
|
|
$ |
187,453 |
|
|
$ |
15,153 |
|
|
$ |
15,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right
to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. |
|
|
Intermountains investment portfolios are managed to provide and maintain liquidity; to
maintain a balance of high quality, diversified investments to minimize risk; to offset other
asset portfolio elements in managing interest rate risk; to provide collateral for pledging;
and to maximize returns. At March 31, 2010, the Company does not intend to sell any of its
available-for-sale securities that have a loss position and it is not likely that it will be
required to sell the available-for-sale securities before the anticipated recovery of their
remaining amortized cost. The unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities
without OTTI were considered by management to be temporary in nature. |
|
|
At March 31, 2010, residential mortgage-backed securities included a security comprised of a
pool of mortgages with a remaining unpaid principal balance of $3.6 million. In March 2009, due
to the lack of an orderly market for the security and the declining national economic and
housing market, based on analytical modeling taking into consideration a range of factors
normally found in an orderly market, the Company recorded a $1.7 million OTTI on this security.
Based on the analysis of projected cash flows, $526,000 was charged to earnings as a credit
loss during 2009 and $1,225,000 was recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company
recorded an additional credit loss impairment of $19,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2010. However, the overall estimated market value on the security improved during this time,
reducing the net non-credit value impairment to $1,206,000. At this time, the Company
anticipates holding the security until its value is recovered or until maturity, and will
continue to adjust its net income and other comprehensive income to reflect potential future
credit loss impairments and the securitys market value. The Company calculated the credit loss
charges against earnings each quarter by subtracting the estimated present value of future cash
flows on the security from its amortized cost at the end of each period. |
|
|
See Note 11 Fair Value of Measurements for more information on the calculation of fair or
carrying value for the investment securities. |
8
3. |
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: |
|
|
Intermountain has goodwill and core deposit intangible assets which were recorded in connection
with business combinations. The Company performs a goodwill impairment analysis on an annual
basis as of December 31. Additionally, the Company performs a goodwill impairment evaluation on
an interim basis when events or circumstances indicate impairment potentially exists. A
significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has
occurred. Such indicators may include, among others, a significant decline in our expected
future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market
capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate;
adverse action or assessment by a regulator; and unanticipated competition. In response to the
significant turmoil in the equity market for financial institutions, the Company evaluated its
goodwill position at each quarter end during 2009 for potential impairment. The Company engaged
an independent consultant at December 31, 2009 to assist management in evaluating the carrying
value of goodwill. The evaluation followed the two-step process for evaluating impairment
required by accounting guidance. In Step 1, the Company evaluated whether an impairment of
goodwill existed at December 31, 2009. This evaluation was based on a comparison of the
estimated fair value of the Company in comparison to the book value of the Companys common
equity at December 31, 2009. In estimating the fair value of the Company, management used a
combination of discounted cash flow method and the market value approach. The discounted cash
flow modeling used estimates of future earnings and cash flows under the assumption that the
Company is sold to an independent company, resulting in changes to both its future financial
position and operating performance. In particular, the evaluation assumed reductions in
investments, borrowings and preferred stock on the balance sheet, and increases in earnings
resulting from improved net interest margins from asset deployment into higher-yielding loans,
lower credit costs in future years, and additional cost reductions from consolidation with
another company. The rate used to discount the cash flows was 14.5% and was based on the
modified Capital Asset Pricing Model, commonly used in valuations, which adds various risk and
size premiums to an assumed risk-free market interest rate. As part of its Step 1 analysis,
management also estimated the Companys fair value using commonly used market multiples against
tangible book value and deposits. The results of Step 1 indicated that a potential impairment
did exist at the end of 2009, requiring the Company to engage in Step 2 to determine the amount
of the impairment. |
|
|
The Step 2 evaluation requires the Company to calculate the implied fair value of its goodwill.
The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill recognized in a
business combination. The estimated fair value of the Company is allocated to all of the
Companys assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized identifiable assets, as if the
Company had been acquired in a business combination and the estimated fair value of the Company
is the price paid to acquire it. Any excess of the estimated fair value of the Company as
calculated in Step 1 over the fair value of its net assets represents the implied fair value of
goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of that
goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized as a charge to earnings in an amount equal to
that excess. In conducting this analysis, management compared the interest rates, maturities,
durations and quality of its assets and liabilities against various market factors and made
adjustments to the carrying value to arrive at the fair value. The Step 2 analysis indicated
that the Companys fair value at December 31, 2009 exceeded the net fair value of its assets by
an amount greater than the carrying value of its goodwill. As a result, the Company determined
that no impairment existed in 2009. At March 31, 2010, the Company concluded there were no
triggering events that would require an interim impairment evaluation at March 31, 2010. As
this evaluation is based on changing market conditions and estimates of current and future
values and cash flows, no assurance can be given that an impairment of goodwill will not be
required in future periods. |
4. |
|
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle: |
|
|
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the Bank had a $10.0 million FHLB advance at 4.96% that
matures in September 2010, a $5.0 million FHLB advance at 0.86% that matures in September 2010,
a $5.0 million FHLB advance at 1.49% that matures in September 2011, a $25.0 million FHLB
advance at 2.06% that matures in October 2012 and a $4.0 million FHLB advance at 3.11% that
matures in September 2014. These notes totaled $49.0 million, and the Bank had the ability to
borrow an additional $64.4 million from the FHLB. |
|
|
Advances from FHLB Seattle are collateralized by certain qualifying loans. At December 31,
2009, Intermountain had the ability to borrow $121.6 million from FHLB Seattle, of which
$49.0 million was utilized for borrowing. The Bank also had a letter of credit agreement with
the FHLB at December 31, 2009 in the amount of $2.6 million, which was collateralized using the
same collateral. The Banks credit line with FHLB Seattle is limited to a percentage of its
total regulatory assets subject to collateralization requirements. Intermountain would be able
to borrow amounts in excess of this total from the FHLB Seattle with the placement of
additional available collateral. |
9
|
|
The components of other borrowings are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Term note payable (1) |
|
$ |
8,279 |
|
|
$ |
8,279 |
|
Term note payable (2) |
|
|
8,248 |
|
|
|
8,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other borrowings |
|
$ |
16,527 |
|
|
$ |
16,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In January 2003, the Company issued $8.0 million of Trust Preferred securities through its
subsidiary, Intermountain Statutory Trust I. The debt associated with these securities bears
interest on a variable basis tied to the 90-day LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offering Rate) index
plus 3.25%, with interest only paid quarterly. The rate on this borrowing was 3.53% at March
31, 2010. The debt is callable by the Company quarterly and matures in March 2033. During the
third quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with Pacific
Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $8.2 million notional value swap is to convert the
variable rate payments made on our Trust Preferred I obligation to a series of fixed rate
payments for five years, as a hedging strategy to help manage the Companys interest-rate
risk. See Note A and B. |
|
(2) |
|
In March 2004, the Company issued $8.0 million of Trust Preferred securities through its
subsidiary, Intermountain Statutory Trust II. The debt associated with these securities bears
interest on a variable basis tied to the 90-day LIBOR index plus 2.8%, with interest only paid
quarterly. The rate on this borrowing was 3.05% at March 31, 2010. The debt is callable by the
Company quarterly and matures in April 2034. See Note A and B. |
|
A) |
|
Intermountains obligations under the above debentures issued by its subsidiaries
constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Intermountain of the Statutory Trusts
obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities. In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation,
(formerly FIN 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities), the trusts are not
consolidated and the debentures and related amounts are treated as debt of Intermountain. |
|
B) |
|
To conserve the liquid assets of the parent Company, the Companys Board of Directors has
decided to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding Junior
Subordinated Debentures related to its Trust Preferred Securities (TRUPS Debentures)
beginning in December 2009. The Company is permitted to defer payments of interest on the
TRUPS Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default. During the
deferral period, the Company may not pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase or acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to the Companys capital
stock, or make any payment of principal or interest on, or repay, repurchase or redeem any
debt securities of the Company that rank equally or junior to the TRUPS Debentures. |
|
|
The following table presents the basic and diluted earnings per share computations (net loss
numbers in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(4,309 |
) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
Preferred stock dividend |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(4,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(532 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
8,372,315 |
|
|
|
8,348,238 |
|
Dilutive effect of common stock options, restricted stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
8,372,315 |
|
|
|
8,348,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share basic |
|
$ |
(0.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
Effect of dilutive common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
The weighted average number of potentially dilutive common shares excluded in calculating
diluted net income per common share due to the anti-dilutive effect is 254,683 and 230,428
shares for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Common stock
equivalents were calculated using the treasury stock method. |
|
|
The following table details Intermountains components of total operating expenses in
thousands: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
5,832 |
|
|
$ |
5,706 |
|
Occupancy expense |
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
Advertising |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
Fees and service charges |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Printing, postage and supplies |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
Legal and accounting |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
FDIC Assessment |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
OREO expense |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
OREO valuation adjustments in the period (1) |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
11,560 |
|
|
$ |
10,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount includes chargedowns and gains/losses on sale of OREO |
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $126,000 or 2.21%, over the three month period
last year as a result of $290,000 in severance costs associated with a staff reduction plan
implemented in the first quarter. The severance costs were offset by decreased staffing levels
and lower incentive compensation expense. Efforts to reduce compensation expense continue in
2010, as the Company has reduced additional staff, suspended salary increases for executives
and officers and reduced other compensation plans. |
|
|
Occupancy expenses decreased $140,000, or 7.1%, for the three month period ended March 31, 2010
compared to the same period one year ago. The decrease was comprised of a decrease in rent and
computer hardware and software expense as additional cost control measures have been
implemented. The Company expects these expenses to remain stable in 2010, as it has postponed
building expansion plans and limited new hardware and software purchases. |
|
|
The advertising expense decrease of $77,000 for the three month period compared to the same
period one year ago reflected reductions in general advertising and media expenses, as the need
for broad advertising in the current market has been limited. The $53,000 increase in fees and
service charges for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period one
year ago primarily reflected increased loan collection, repossession and liquidation expenses.
Printing, postage and supplies increased $28,000 for the three-month period in comparison to
last years total. The increase reflected timing of the payment of postage and supply expense
during the quarter, and is not anticipated to remain at higher levels in subsequent quarters.
Legal and accounting fees increased by $44,000 in comparison to the same three month period in
2009 as increasing legal expenses related to loan collection and compensation analysis were
partially offset by a reduction in consulting fees. |
|
|
FDIC expenses increased $316,000, or 206.5% for the three month period over the same period
last year as FDIC insurance premium rates have increased substantially over the same period one
year ago. OREO expense, related valuation adjustments and gain/loss on sale of OREO increased
$881,000 for the three month period over the same period last year. The Company has been
aggressively migrating problem assets into and out of OREO through the credit cycle, resulting
in a larger number of OREO properties outstanding during the period and a higher amount of
charge offs and gains/losses related to the sale of OREO properties than in the first quarter
of 2009. Other expenses decreased $443,000 or 35.2%, for the three month period over the same
period last year, reflecting decreases in telecommunications, computer services, training and
travel costs, and expense associated with funding the reserve for unfunded loan commitments. |
11
|
|
Intermountain uses an estimate of future earnings and tax planning strategies to determine
whether or not the benefit of its net deferred tax asset will be realized. In conducting this
analysis, management has assumed economic conditions will continue to be very challenging in
2010, followed by gradual improvement in the ensuing years. These assumptions are in line with
both national and regional economic forecasts. As such, its estimates include credit losses
that are significantly elevated in 2010, but less so than those experienced in 2009, followed
by improvement in ensuing years as the economy improves and the Companys loan portfolio turns
over. It also assumes improving net interest margins beginning in 2011, and reductions in
operating expenses as credit costs abate and its other cost reduction strategies continue.
Based on these estimates and potential additional tax planning strategies that it could employ
to accelerate taxable income, the Company has determined that it is not required to establish a
valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets, as management believes it is more likely than
not that the net deferred tax asset will be realized principally through future reversals of
existing taxable temporary differences. Management further believes that future taxable income
will be sufficient to realize the benefits of the $10.1 million net operating loss carry
forward included in the net deferred tax asset. However, to the extent that this analysis is
based on estimates that are reliant on future economic conditions, management cannot assure
that valuation impairment on its tax asset will not be required in future periods. |
9. |
|
Stock-Based Compensation Plans: |
|
|
The Company utilized its stock to compensate employees and directors under the 1999 Director
Stock Option Plan, the 1999 Employee Plan and the 1988 Employee Plan (together the Stock
Option Plans). On January 14, 2009, the terms of the Amended and Restated 1999 Employee Stock Option and
Restricted Stock Plan and the 1999 Director Stock Option Plan expired. Upon recommendation of
management and approval of the Board of Directors, it was determined that, due to the economic
uncertainty, the Board would not seek to implement a new plan at this time. The 1988 Employee
Stock Option Plan was a predecessor plan to the Amended and Restated 1999 Employee Stock Option
and Restricted Stock Plan. Because each of these plans has expired, shares may no longer be
awarded under these plans. However, awards remain unexercised or unvested under these plans.
The Company did not grant options to purchase Intermountain common stock or restricted stock
during the three months ended March 31, 2010 or March 31, 2009. |
|
|
In 2003, stockholders approved a change to the 1999 Employee Option Plan to provide for the
granting of restricted stock awards. The Company granted restricted stock to directors and
employees beginning in 2005. The restricted stock vests 20% per year, over a five-year period.
The Company granted no restricted shares during either of the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 2009. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, restricted stock expense totaled
$122,000 and $93,000, respectively. Total expense related to stock-based compensation recorded
in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $122,000 and $93,000, respectively. |
|
|
A summary of the changes in stock options outstanding for the three months ended March 31,
2010, is presented below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Beginning Options Outstanding, Jan 1, 2010 |
|
|
254,686 |
|
|
$ |
6.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(12,526 |
) |
|
|
7.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending options outstanding, March 31, 2010 |
|
|
242,160 |
|
|
|
6.27 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
242,160 |
|
|
$ |
6.27 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009 was $0 and $7,000, respectively. A summary of the Companys nonvested restricted shares
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, is presented below: |
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
72,718 |
|
|
$ |
15.71 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(23,439 |
) |
|
|
18.65 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(2,144 |
) |
|
|
16.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
47,135 |
|
|
$ |
14.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
|
|
Management uses derivative financial instruments to protect against the risk of interest rate
movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows. The
instruments that have been used by the Company include interest rate swaps and cash flow hedges
with indices that relate to the pricing of specific assets and liabilities. |
|
|
Derivative instruments have inherent risks, primarily market risk and credit risk. Market risk
is associated with changes in interest rates and credit risk relates to the risk that the
counterparty will fail to perform according to the terms of the agreement. The amounts
potentially subject to market and credit risks are the streams of interest payments under the
contracts and the market value of the derivative instrument which is determined based on the
interaction of the notional amount of the contract with the underlying instrument, and not the
notional principal amounts used to express the volume of the transactions. Management monitors
the market risk and credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments as part of its
overall Asset/Liability management process. |
|
|
In accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the Company recognizes all derivative
financial instruments in the consolidated financial statements at fair value regardless of the
purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Derivative financial instruments are included in
other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Changes
in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in
income or in stockholders equity as a component of other comprehensive income depending on
whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether
it qualifies as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in fair values of
derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income in the same period and in
the same income statement line as changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to
the hedged risk(s). Changes in fair values of derivative financial instruments accounted for as
cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective hedges, are recorded as a component of other
comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes. Changes in fair values of derivative financial
instruments not qualifying as hedges pursuant to ASC 815 are reported in non-interest income.
Derivative contracts are valued by the counter party and are periodically validated by
management. |
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges |
|
|
The tables below identify the Companys interest rate swaps at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, which were entered into to hedge certain LIBOR-based trust preferred debentures and
designated as cash flow hedges pursuant to ASC 815 (dollars in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive Rate |
|
Pay Rate |
|
Type of Hedging |
Maturity Date |
|
Notional Amount |
|
Fair Value(Loss) |
|
(LIBOR) |
|
(Fixed) |
|
Relationship |
|
Pay Fixed, Receive Variable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2013
|
|
$ |
8,248 |
|
|
$ |
(806 |
) |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive Rate |
|
Pay Rate |
|
Type of Hedging |
Maturity Date |
|
Notional Amount |
|
Fair Value (Loss) |
|
(LIBOR) |
|
(Fixed) |
|
Relationship |
|
Pay Fixed, Receive Variable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2013
|
|
$ |
8,248 |
|
|
$ |
(678 |
) |
|
|
0.28 |
% |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
Cash Flow |
13
|
|
The fair values, or unrealized losses, of $806,000 at March 31, 2010 and $678,000 at December
31, 2009 are included in other liabilities. The Company has begun to defer the interest
payments on the related Trust Preferred borrowing beginning with the January 2010 scheduled
remittance. A calculation of the effectiveness of the hedge was prepared. It was concluded
that although the hedge is effective, there is small amount of ineffectiveness due to the
delayed payments. The Company expensed $90,000 in interest expense in the three months ended
March 31, 2010 related to the ineffective portion of the hedge. The changes in fair value, net
of tax, are separately disclosed in the statement of changes in stockholders equity as a
component of comprehensive income. Net cash flows from these interest rate swaps are included
in interest expense on trust preferred debentures. The unrealized loss at March 31, 2010 is a
component of comprehensive income for March 31, 2010. At March 31, 2010, Intermountain had
$550,000 in pledged certificates of deposit and $492,000 in restricted cash as collateral for
the cash flow hedge. A rollfoward of the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income
related to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Mar 31, 2010 |
|
|
Mar 31, 2009 |
|
|
Unrealized loss at beginning of period |
|
$ |
(678 |
) |
|
$ |
(985 |
) |
Amount of loss recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss at end of period |
|
$ |
(806 |
) |
|
$ |
(881 |
) |
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815 |
|
|
The Company has purchased certain derivative products to allow the Company to effectively
convert a fixed rate loan to a variable rate payment stream. The Company economically hedges
derivative transactions by entering into offsetting derivatives executed with third parties
upon the origination of a fixed rate loan with a customer. Derivative transactions executed as
part of this program are not designated as ASC 815 hedge relationships and are, therefore,
marked to market through earnings each period. In most cases the derivatives have mirror-image
terms, which result in the positions changes in fair value offsetting completely through
earnings each period. However, to the extent that the derivatives are not a mirror-image,
changes in fair value will not completely offset, resulting in some earnings impact each
period. Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swaps are included in other
non-interest income. The following table summarizes these interest rate swaps as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value Gain |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value Gain |
|
|
Interest rate swaps with third party financial institutions |
|
$ |
2,559 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
2,559 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, loans receivable included $31,000 of derivative assets and other liabilities
included $0 of derivative assets related to these interest rate swap transactions. At March 31,
2010, the interest rate swaps had a maturity date of March 2019. At March 31, 2010,
Intermountain had $72,000 in restricted cash as collateral for the interest rate swaps. |
11. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Fair value is defined under ASC 820-10 as the price that would be received for an asset or paid
to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In support of this
principle ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used
to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy is as follows: |
|
|
Level 1 inputs Unadjusted quoted process in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. |
|
|
Level 2 inputs Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices
for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that
are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are
observable at commonly quoted intervals. |
|
|
Level 3 inputs Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and
liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using |
14
|
|
pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as
instruments for which the determination of fair values requires significant management judgment
or estimation. |
|
|
The following table presents information about the Companys assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 31, 2010, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation
techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (in thousands). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Residential mortgage backed securities (MBS) |
|
|
187,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,411 |
|
|
|
29,996 |
|
Other Assets Derivative |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
187,484 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
157,457 |
|
|
$ |
30,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities Derivatives |
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009 Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Residential mortgage backed securities (MBS) |
|
|
181,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,497 |
|
|
|
32,236 |
|
Other Assets Derivative |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
181,841 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
149,548 |
|
|
$ |
32,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities Derivatives |
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as
of March 31, 2010 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurement Transfers- Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant |
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs ( Level 3) |
|
Description |
|
Residential MBS |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Total |
|
January 1, 2010 Balance |
|
$ |
32,236 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
32,293 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
911 |
|
Principal Payments |
|
|
(3,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,132 |
) |
Transfers in and /or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 Balance |
|
$ |
29,996 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
30,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Transfers- Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Using Significant Unobservable |
|
|
|
Inputs ( Level 3) |
|
Description |
|
Derivatives |
|
January 1, 2010 Balance |
|
$ |
678 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
90 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, Balance |
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
|
|
|
15
The table below presents a portion of the Companys loans measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2010, because they are impaired loans and the Companys OREO,
aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
Mar 31, 2010 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Loans(1) |
|
$ |
66,494 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
66,494 |
|
OREO |
|
|
11,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
78,032 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents impaired loans, net, which are included in loans. |
Impaired loans are valued based on either the estimated fair value of the cash flows to be
received or the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan less selling costs.
Real estate collateral on these loans and the Companys other real estate owned (OREO) is
typically valued using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of
similar properties or assumptions generally observable in the marketplace. Management reviews these
valuations and makes additional valuation adjustments, as necessary, including subtracting
estimated costs of liquidating the collateral or selling the OREO. The related nonrecurring fair
value measurement adjustments have been classified as Level 3 because of the significant
assumptions required to estimate future cash flows on these loans, and the rapidly changing and
uncertain collateral values underlying the loans. Extreme volatility and the lack of relevant and
current sales data in the Companys market areas for various types of collateral create additional
uncertainties and require the use of multiple sources and management judgment to make
adjustments.
The following is a further description of the principal valuation methods used by the
Company to estimate the fair values of its financial instruments.
Securities
The fair values of securities, other than those categorized as level 3 described above, are
based principally on market prices and dealer quotes. Certain fair values are estimated using
pricing models or are based on comparisons to market prices of similar securities. The fair value
of stock in the FHLB equals its carrying amount since such stock is only redeemable at its par
value.
Available for Sale Securities. Securities totaling $157.4 million classified as available for
sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company
obtained fair value measurements from an independent pricing service and internally validated these
measurements. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes,
market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution
data, market consensus, prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds terms and conditions,
among other things.
The available for sale portfolio also includes $30.0 million in super senior or senior tranche
collateralized mortgage obligations not backed by a government or other agency guarantee. These
securities are collateralized by fixed rate prime or Alt A mortgages, are structured to provide
credit support to the senior tranches, and are carefully analyzed and monitored by management.
Because of disruptions in the current market for mortgage-backed securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations, an active market did not exist for these securities at March 31, 2010. This
is evidenced by a significant widening in the bid-ask spread for these types of securities and the
limited volume of actual trades made. As a result, less reliance can be placed on easily observable
market data, such as pricing on transactions involving similar types of securities, in determining
their current fair value. As such, significant adjustments were required to determine the fair
value at the March 31, 2010 measurement date. These securities are valued using Level 3 inputs.
In valuing these securities, the Company utilized the same independent pricing service as
for its other available-for-sale securities and internally validated these measurements. In
addition, it utilized a second pricing service that specializes in whole-loan collateralized
mortgage obligation valuation and another market source to
derive independent valuations and used this data to evaluate
16
and adjust the original values derived. In addition to the observable market-based input
including dealer quotes, market spreads, live trading levels and execution data, both services also
employed a present-value income model that considered the nature and timing of the cash flows and
the relative risk of receiving the anticipated cash flows as agreed. The discount rates used were
based on a risk-free rate, adjusted by a risk premium for each security. In accordance with the
requirements of ASC 820-10, the Company has determined that the risk-adjusted discount rates
utilized appropriately reflect the Companys best estimate of the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the assets in a current transaction to sell the asset at the
measurement date. Risks include nonperformance risk (that is, default risk and collateral value
risk) and liquidity risk (that is, the compensation that a market participant receives for buying
an asset that is difficult to sell under current market conditions). To the extent possible, the
pricing services and the Company validated the results from these models with independently
observable data.
In evaluating securities in the investment portfolio for OTTI, the Company evaluated the
following factors:
|
|
|
The length of time and the extent to which the market value of the securities has been lower
than their cost; |
|
|
|
|
The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer or obligation, including
any specific events, which may influence the operations of the issuer or obligation such as
credit defaults and losses in mortgages underlying the security, changes in technology that
impair the earnings potential of the investment or the discontinuation of a segment of the
business that may affect the future earnings potential; and |
|
|
|
|
The intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period
of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. |
Based on the factors above, the Company has determined that one security comprised of a pool
of mortgages was subject to OTTI as of March 31, 2009. During 2009, the Company recorded an OTTI of
$1,751,000 on this security. Of the total $1,751,000 OTTI, $526,000 was related to credit losses
and was a charge against earnings. The remaining $1,225,000 reflected non-credit value impairment
and was charged against the Companys other comprehensive income and reported capital on the
balance sheet. The Company conducted a similar analysis on the estimated cash flows in the first
quarter of 2010, and as a result of this analysis, recorded additional credit loss impairments of
$19,000 against earnings. At this time, the Company anticipates holding the security until its
value is recovered or maturity, and will continue to adjust its other comprehensive income and
capital position to reflect the securitys current market value. The Company calculates the credit
loss charge against earnings by subtracting the estimated present value of estimated future cash
flows on the security from its amortized cost.
Loans. Loans are generally not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the
Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value
measurements for partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of those loans. Nonrecurring
adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for impaired loans when establishing the
allowance for credit losses. Such amounts are generally based on either the estimated fair value of
the cash flows to be received or the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan
less selling costs. Real estate collateral on these loans and the Companys OREO is typically
valued using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar
properties or assumptions generally observable in the marketplace. Management reviews these
valuations and makes additional valuation adjustments, as necessary, including subtracting
estimated costs of liquidating the collateral or selling the OREO. The related nonrecurring fair
value measurement adjustments have generally been classified as Level 3 because of the significant
assumptions required to estimate future cash flows on these loans, and the rapidly changing and
uncertain collateral values underlying the loans. Extreme volatility and the lack of relevant and
current sales data in the Companys market areas for various types of collateral create additional
uncertainties and require the use of multiple sources and management judgment to make
adjustments. Loans subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement were $66.5 million at
March 31, 2010 all of which were classified as Level 3.
Other Real Estate Owned. At the applicable foreclosure date, OREO is recorded at fair value of
the real estate, less the estimated costs to sell the real estate. Subsequently, OREO is carried at
the lower of cost or net realizable value (fair value less estimated selling costs), and is
periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date. Fair value is
determined from external appraisals and other valuations using judgments and estimates of external
professionals. Many of these inputs are not observable and, accordingly, these measurements are
classified as Level 3. The Companys OREO at March 31, 2010 totaled $11.5 million, all of which was
classified as Level 3.
17
Interest Rate Swaps. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an interest
rate swap contract with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $8.2 million notional value
swap is to convert the variable rate payments made on the Trust
Preferred I obligation (see Note 5
Other Borrowings) to a series of fixed rate payments for five years, as a hedging strategy to
help manage the Companys interest-rate risk. This contract is carried as an asset or liability at
fair value, and as of March 31, 2010, it was a liability with a fair value of $806,000.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with
Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $1.6 million notional value swap is to convert the
fixed rate payments earned on a loan receivable to a series of variable rate payments for ten
years, as a hedging strategy to help manage the Companys interest-rate risk. This contract is
carried as an asset or liability at fair value, and as of March 31, 2010, it was an asset with a
fair value of $5,000. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate
swap contract with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $1.0 million notional value swap
is to convert the fixed rate payments earned on a loan receivable to a series of variable rate
payments for ten years, as a hedging strategy to help manage the Companys interest-rate risk. This
contract is carried as an asset or liability at fair value, and as of March 31, 2010, it was an
asset with a fair value of $26,000.
Intermountain is required to disclose the estimated fair value of financial instruments, both
assets and liabilities on and off the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair
value. These fair value estimates are made at March 31, 2010 based on relevant market information
and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are intended to represent the
price an asset could be sold at or the price a liability could be settled for. However, given there
is no active market or observable market transactions for many of the Companys financial
instruments, the Company has made estimates of many of these fair values which are subjective in
nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimated values.
The estimated fair value of the financial instruments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, are as follows (in thousands):
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and federal funds sold |
|
$ |
125,352 |
|
|
$ |
125,352 |
|
|
$ |
104,835 |
|
|
$ |
104,835 |
|
Interest bearing certificates of deposit |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
862 |
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
187,453 |
|
|
|
187,453 |
|
|
|
181,784 |
|
|
|
181,784 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
15,153 |
|
|
|
15,402 |
|
|
|
15,177 |
|
|
|
15,397 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
|
623,515 |
|
|
|
635,935 |
|
|
|
655,602 |
|
|
|
683,300 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
BOLI |
|
|
8,488 |
|
|
|
8,488 |
|
|
|
8,397 |
|
|
|
8,397 |
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit liabilities |
|
|
826,006 |
|
|
|
796,801 |
|
|
|
819,321 |
|
|
|
786,704 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
152,183 |
|
|
|
151,065 |
|
|
|
160,760 |
|
|
|
160,469 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial
instruments are as follows:
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Federal Funds and Certificates of Deposit
The carrying value of cash, cash equivalents, federal funds sold and certificates of deposit
approximates fair value due to the relatively short-term nature of these instruments.
Investments and BOLI
See the discussion above regarding the fair values of investment securities. The fair value of
BOLI is equal to the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies.
18
Loans Receivable and Loans Held For Sale
The fair value of performing mortgage loans, commercial real estate, construction, consumer
and commercial loans is estimated by discounting the cash flows using interest rates that consider
the interest rate risk inherent in the loans and current economic and lending conditions.
Non-accrual loans are assumed to be carried at their current fair value and therefore are not
adjusted.
Deposits
The fair values for deposits subject to immediate withdrawal such as interest and non-interest
bearing checking, savings and money market deposit accounts are discounted using market rates for
replacement dollars and using industry statistics for decay/maturity dates. The carrying amounts
for variable-rate certificates of deposit and other time deposits approximate their fair value at
the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated by discounting
future cash flows using interest rates currently offered on time deposits with similar remaining
maturities.
Borrowings
The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings under repurchase agreements approximate their
fair values due to the relatively short period of time between the origination of the instruments
and their expected payment. The fair value of long-term FHLB Seattle advances and other long-term
borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Companys current
incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements with similar remaining
terms.
Accrued Interest
The carrying amounts of accrued interest payable and receivable approximate their fair value.
12. Subsequent Events
Intermountain performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date this report was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
13. New Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance on subsequent events that standardizes accounting for and
disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. In February 2010, the FASB amended its guidance on subsequent
events. As a public reporting company, the Company is required to evaluate subsequent events
through the date its financial statements are issued. The adoption of these rules did not have a
material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued standards on accounting for transfers of financial assets, removing
the concept of qualifying special-purpose entities as an accounting criteria that had provided an
exception to consolidation, and provided additional guidance on requirements for consolidation.
This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010, and did not have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance on considerations related to implementation of fair value
measurement disclosures. This update to the codification specifically addresses: 1) transfers
between levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy; 2) level of disaggregation of derivative
contracts for fair value measurement disclosures; and 3) disclosures about fair value measurement
inputs and valuation techniques. This guidance became effective for the Company on March 31, 2010,
and did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This report contains forward-looking statements. For a discussion about such statements,
including the risks and uncertainties inherent therein, see Forward-Looking Statements.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
19
Operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
presented elsewhere in this report and in Intermountains Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
General
Overview & History
Intermountain Community Bancorp (Intermountain or the Company) is a bank holding company
registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company was formed as
Panhandle Bancorp in October 1997 under the laws of the State of Idaho in connection with a holding
company reorganization of Panhandle State Bank (the Bank) that was approved by the shareholders
on November 19, 1997 and became effective on January 27, 1998. In June 2000, Panhandle Bancorp
changed its name to Intermountain Community Bancorp.
Panhandle State Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was first opened in 1981 to
serve the local banking needs of Bonner County, Idaho. Panhandle State Bank is regulated by the
Idaho Department of Finance, the State of Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the
Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities and by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC), its primary federal regulator and the insurer of its deposits.
Since opening in 1981, the Bank has continued to grow by opening additional branch offices
throughout Idaho and has also expanded into the states of Oregon and Washington. During 1999, the
Bank opened its first branch under the name of Intermountain Community Bank, a division of
Panhandle State Bank, in Payette, Idaho. Over the next several years, the Bank continued to open
branches under both the Intermountain Community Bank and Panhandle State Bank names. In January
2003, the Bank acquired a branch office from Household Bank F.S.B. located in Ontario, Oregon,
which is now operating under the Intermountain Community Bank name. In 2004, Intermountain acquired
Snake River Bancorp, Inc. (Snake River) and its subsidiary bank, Magic Valley Bank, and the Bank
now operates three branches under the Magic Valley Bank name in south central Idaho. In 2005 and
2006, the Company continued to open branches under the Intermountain Community and Panhandle State
Bank names.
In 2006, Intermountain also opened a Trust & Wealth Management division, and purchased a small
investment company, Premier Alliance. The combined unit now operates as Intermountains Trust &
Investment Services division. The acquisition and development of these services improves the
Companys ability to provide a full-range of financial services to its targeted customers. In 2007,
the Company relocated its Spokane Valley office to a larger facility housing retail, commercial,
and mortgage banking functions and administrative staff. In the second quarter of 2008, the Bank
completed the Sandpoint Center, its new corporate headquarters, and relocated the Sandpoint branch
and administrative staff into the building.
Intermountain offers banking and financial services that fit the needs of the communities it
serves. Lending activities include consumer, commercial, commercial real estate, residential
construction, mortgage and agricultural loans. A full range of deposit services are available
including checking, savings and money market accounts as well as various types of certificates of
deposit. Trust and wealth management services, investment and insurance services, and business cash
management solutions round out the Companys product offerings.
Business Strategy & Opportunities
Intermountain seeks to differentiate itself by attracting, retaining and motivating highly
experienced employees who are local market leaders, and supporting them with advanced technology,
training and compensation systems. This approach allows the Bank to provide local marketing and
decision-making to respond quickly to customer opportunities and build leadership in its
communities. Simultaneously, the Bank has focused on standardizing and centralizing administrative
and operational functions to improve risk management, efficiency and the ability of the branches to
serve customers effectively.
Intermountain is positioning itself to prosper in the new economy arising from the prolonged
economic downturn. Its strengths provide the foundation for growth and profitability in the future.
These include the following:
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A strong, loyal and low-cost deposit franchise with proven growth capabilities: 62% of
Intermountains deposits are in low-cost transaction accounts, resulting in a cost of funds
that has consistently been below its peer group. Intermountain has maintained this low-cost
deposit focus while growing since 1999 from the 8th ranked bank by deposit market share to
the 2nd in the core markets it serves (Source: FDIC and Federal Financial Institutions
Examination Council (FFIEC) Uniform Bank Performance Report (UBPR) data). |
20
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A high net interest margin (3.57% for the quarter ended March 31, 2010) relative to peers
with opportunity for improvement in a future rising rate environment: Intermountain has
consistently maintained a higher net interest margin than its peer group (Source: UBPR
data), and has positioned its balance sheet to capitalize on the likelihood of future rising
market interest rates. |
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A sophisticated, and increasingly effective, risk management system: Tempered by its
experiences during the current downturn, Intermountain has developed a refined credit loss
forecasting system, an integrated approach to credit, liquidity, capital and other risk
factors, and a well-seasoned credit administration function. |
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An operational and compliance infrastructure built for future profitable growth: During
the past three years, Intermountain has focused on upgrading talent, technology and
operational processes to facilitate further balance sheet growth without corresponding
expense increases. |
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|
A relatively young, but highly experienced, management team: The executive and senior
management team averages under 50 years old, but still generally exceeds 20 years in banking
experience, most of which has been in the Companys defined core and growth markets. The
current economic cycle has provided outstanding learning opportunities for the team, which
it is incorporating into current and future plans. |
Management anticipates that banking in the future will be similar in some ways to the past,
and very different in other ways. It has defined potential opportunities in terms of prospects
within the Companys core markets of north, southwest rural, and south central Idaho, and within
its growth markets of Spokane, Boise, and contiguous eastern Washington and northern Idaho
counties. While it cannot guarantee that it will pursue, or be successful in pursuing opportunities
in this new environment, it believes the following represent potential prospects.
In respect to lending, a return to more conservative credit management, underwriting and
structuring and the exit of a number of distressed competitors may lead to better pricing
opportunities and lower future credit risk for the Company. Management is responding by
diversifying its current portfolio and positioning for prudent growth opportunities. It believes
these prospects will include pursuing attractive mid-market commercial credits in its markets,
originating commercial real estate loans to strong borrowers at lower real estate prices,
originating and seasoning mortgage loans to strong borrowers at conservative loan-to-values in
rural and smaller suburban areas not well-served by current secondary market appraisal standards,
expanding and diversifying its agricultural portfolio, and expanding its already strong
government-guaranteed loan marketing efforts. Management also believes that credit spreads may
generally be wider, and when combined with the Companys high proportion of variable rate loans,
should lead to improved asset yields in the future.
We believe deposit growth and pricing will continue to be a cornerstone of the Companys
success. As demonstrated by its past successes, the growth of low-cost core deposits has always
been a focus. Management will continue this core focus, while pursuing opportunities to gain
additional market share from stressed competitors in its defined core and growth markets. Based on
FDIC call report data, the Company has identified approximately $1 billion in deposits at banks in
its core markets that are exhibiting relatively high levels of distress, and another $3 billion in
its growth markets. When combined with potential organic growth, a relatively small capture of
these distressed deposits over the next few years could allow the Bank to double its total
deposits.
The Company also sees additional opportunities in improving its efficiency. The last three
years have been challenging for the Company as it first sought to build operational infrastructure
for a larger institution, then faced very significant credit-related costs. These costs masked
underlying improvement in operating expenses. In the future, management believes the infrastructure
that has been built will allow the Company to expand its assets and revenues to a great extent
without corresponding increases in expenses. When combined with lower anticipated credit costs,
this could lead to relatively rapid improvement in efficiency for the Company. During 2010, it will
continue to focus on rationalizing its cost structure and has already made significant expense
reduction moves, including reducing staff and executing additional outsourcing contracts.
Management believes that non-interest revenue growth may be challenging in the near-term
because of new regulatory restrictions, particularly on overdraft income. However, it continues to
take steps to expand and diversify its revenue sources. These include expanding its trust and
investment service opportunities to both new and existing customers, increasing debit and credit
card revenues, pursuing other partners to work with on its secured savings credit card program, and
reorganizing and enhancing its mortgage banking operation.
21
In addition to the above, management believes that disruption and consolidation in the market
may lead to other opportunities as well. Subject to regulatory and capital constraints, management
believes that attractive acquisition opportunities within its footprint may begin to appear and
that Intermountain may be in a unique position to capitalize on them. Intermountain is the largest
publicly traded bank holding company headquartered in Idaho, and has existing branches in
Washington and Oregon, which may help facilitate future transactions. Even if these opportunities
are not available, large disruptions create potential opportunities to attract strong new employees
and customers.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of Intermountain conform to Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) and to general practices within the banking industry. The
preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Intermountains management
has identified the accounting policies described below as those that, due to the judgments,
estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of
Intermountains Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Income Recognition. Intermountain recognizes interest income by methods that conform to
general accounting practices within the banking industry. In the event management believes
collection of all or a portion of contractual interest on a loan has become doubtful, which
generally occurs after the loan is 90 days past due or because of other borrower or loan
indications, Intermountain discontinues the accrual of interest and reverses any previously accrued
interest recognized in income deemed uncollectible. Interest received on nonperforming loans is
included in income only if recovery of the principal is reasonably assured. A nonperforming loan
may be restored to accrual status if it is brought current and has performed in accordance with
contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the collectability of the total contractual
principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
Allowance For Loan Losses. In general, determining the amount of the allowance for loan
losses requires significant judgment and the use of estimates by management. This analysis is
designed to determine an appropriate level and allocation of the allowance for losses among loan
types and loan classifications by considering factors affecting loan losses, including: specific
losses; levels and trends in impaired and nonperforming loans; historical bank and industry loan
loss experience; current national and local economic conditions; volume, growth and composition of
the portfolio; regulatory guidance; and other relevant factors. Management monitors the loan
portfolio to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance can increase or decrease based
upon the results of managements analysis.
The amount of the allowance for the various loan types represents managements estimate of
probable incurred losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio based upon historical bank and
industry loan loss experience for each loan type. The allowance for loan losses related to impaired
loans is based on the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, and on the
present value of expected cash flows for non-collateral dependent loans. For collateral dependent
loans, this evaluation requires management to make estimates of the value of the collateral and any
associated holding and selling costs, and for non-collateral dependent loans, estimates on the
timing and risk associated with the receipt of contractual cash flows.
Individual loan reviews are based upon specific quantitative and qualitative criteria,
including the size of the loan, loan quality classifications, value of collateral, repayment
ability of borrowers, and historical experience factors. The historical experience factors utilized
are based upon past loss experience, trends in losses and delinquencies, the growth of loans in
particular markets and industries, and known changes in economic conditions in the particular
lending markets. Allowances for homogeneous loans (such as residential mortgage loans, personal
loans, etc.) are collectively evaluated based upon historical bank and industry loan loss
experience, trends in losses and delinquencies, growth of loans in particular markets, and known
changes in economic conditions in each particular lending market.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses was adequate at March 31, 2010. While
management uses available information to provide for loan losses, the ultimate collectability of a
substantial portion of the loan portfolio and the need for future additions to the allowance will
be based on changes in economic conditions and other relevant factors. A further slowdown in
economic activity could adversely affect cash flows for both commercial and individual borrowers,
as a result of which the Company could experience increases in nonperforming assets, delinquencies
and losses on loans.
A reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level that, in the opinion of
management, is adequate to absorb probable losses associated with the Banks commitment to lend
funds under existing agreements such as letters or lines of credit. Management
22
determines the adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments based upon reviews of
individual credit facilities, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various
categories of commitments and other relevant factors. The reserve is based on estimates, and
ultimate losses may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are evaluated on a regular
basis and, as adjustments become necessary, they are recognized in earnings in the periods in which
they become known through charges to other non-interest expense. Draws on unfunded commitments that
are considered uncollectible at the time funds are advanced are charged to the reserve for unfunded
commitments. Provisions for unfunded commitment losses, and recoveries on commitment advances
previously charged-off, are added to the reserve for unfunded commitments, which is included in the
accrued expenses and other liabilities section of the Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition.
Investments. Assets in the investment portfolio are initially recorded at cost, which
includes any premiums and discounts. Intermountain amortizes premiums and discounts as an
adjustment to interest income using the interest yield method over the life of the security. The
cost of investment securities sold, and any resulting gain or loss, is based on the specific
identification method.
Management determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at the time of
purchase. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities that Intermountain has the intent and
ability to hold to maturity, and are recorded at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are
those securities that would be available to be sold in the future in response to liquidity needs,
changes in market interest rates, and asset-liability management strategies, among others.
Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses
reported in stockholders equity as a separate component of other comprehensive income, net of
applicable deferred income taxes.
Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on
a periodic basis. If the fair value of investment securities falls below their amortized cost and
the decline is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the securities fair value will be analyzed based
on market conditions and expected cash flows on the investment security. The Company calculates a
credit loss charge against earnings by subtracting the estimated present value of estimated future
cash flows on the security from its amortized cost. At March 31, 2010, residential mortgage-backed
securities included a security comprised of a pool of mortgages with a remaining unpaid balance of
$3.6 million. Due to the lack of an orderly market for the security, its fair value was determined
to be $2.1 million at March 31, 2010 based on analytical modeling taking into consideration a range
of factors normally found in an orderly market. Of the $1.7 million unrealized loss on the
security, based on an analysis of projected cash flows, a total of $545,000 has been charged to
earnings as a credit loss, including $526,000 in 2009 and $19,000 in the first quarter of 2010. The
remaining $1.2 million was recognized in other comprehensive income. Charges to income could occur
in future periods due to a change in managements intent to hold the investments to maturity, a
change in managements assessment of credit risk, or a change in regulatory or accounting
requirements.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill arising from business combinations represents
the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible elements in the business acquired.
Intermountains goodwill relates to value inherent in the banking business and the value is
dependent upon Intermountains ability to provide quality, cost-effective services in a competitive
market place. As such, goodwill value is supported ultimately by revenue that is driven by the
volume of business transacted. A decline in earnings as a result of a lack of growth or the
inability to deliver cost-effective services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of
goodwill that could adversely impact earnings in future periods. Goodwill is not amortized, but is
subjected to impairment analysis each December. In addition, GAAP requires an impairment analysis
to be conducted any time a triggering event occurs in relation to goodwill. Management believes
that the significant market disruption in the financial sector and the declining market valuations
experienced over the past year created a triggering event. As such, management conducted interim
evaluations of the carrying value of goodwill in each quarter of 2009, including the quarter ended
December 31, 2009. As a result of this analysis, no impairment existed as of December 31, 2009.
Major assumptions used in determining impairment were projected increases in future income, sales
multiples in determining terminal value and the discount rate applied to future cash flows.
However, future events could cause management to conclude that Intermountains goodwill is
impaired, which would result in the recording of an impairment loss. Any resulting impairment loss
could have a material adverse impact on Intermountains financial condition and results of
operations. Other intangible assets consisting of core-deposit intangibles with definite lives are
amortized over the estimated life of the acquired depositor relationships. At March 31, 2010, the
carrying value of the Companys goodwill and core deposit intangible was $11.7 million and
$407,000, respectively. At March 31, 2010, the Company concluded there were no triggering events
that would require interim evaluation at March 31, 2010. As this evaluation is based on changing
market conditions and estimates of current and future values and cash flows, no assurance can be
given that an impairment of goodwill will not be required in future periods. See Part II Other
Information, Section 1A. Risk Factors.
Real Estate Owned. Property acquired through foreclosure of defaulted mortgage loans is
carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. At the applicable
foreclosure date, OREO is recorded at fair value of the real estate, less the estimated
23
costs to sell the real estate. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of cost or fair
value, and is periodically re-assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date.
Development and improvement costs relating to the property are capitalized to the extent they are
deemed to be recoverable.
Intermountain reviews its OREO for impairment in value on a periodic basis and whenever events
or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property may not be recoverable. In
performing the review, if expected future undiscounted cash flow from the use of the property or
the fair value, less selling costs, from the disposition of the property is less than its carrying
value, a loss is recognized. Because of rapid declines in real estate values in the current
distressed environment, management has increased the frequency and intensity of its valuation
analysis on its OREO properties. As a result of this analysis, carrying values on some of these
properties have been reduced, and it is reasonably possible that the carrying values could be
reduced again in the near term.
Fair Value Measurements. ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements (formerly SFAS 157) establishes a
standard framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, clarifies the definition of fair value
within that framework, and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. A number
of valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities in
Intermountains financial statements. These include quoted market prices for securities, interest
rate swap valuations based upon the modeling of termination values adjusted for credit spreads with
counterparties, and appraisals of real estate from independent licensed appraisers, among other
valuation techniques. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited
or no observable market data are based primarily upon estimates, and are often calculated based on
the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other
factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an
actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there are inherent
weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including
discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of
current or future values. Significant changes in the aggregate fair value of assets and liabilities
required to be measured at fair value or for impairment will be recognized in the income statement
under the framework established by GAAP. If impairment is determined, it could limit the ability of
Intermountains banking subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to the Holding
Company. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on fair value
measurements.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities. In various aspects of its business,
the Company uses derivative financial instruments to modify its exposure to changes in interest
rates and market prices for other financial instruments. Many of these derivative financial
instruments are designated as hedges for financial accounting purposes. Intermountains hedge
accounting policy requires the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification of similar hedged
item groupings, and measurement of changes in the fair value of hedged items. If, in the future,
the derivative financial instruments identified as hedges no longer qualify for hedge accounting
treatment, changes in the fair value of these hedged items would be recognized in current period
earnings, and the impact on the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings could be
significant.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this
method a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the enacted tax rates which will be
in effect when the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of
existing assets and liabilities are expected to be reported in the Companys income tax returns.
The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established to reduce the net carrying amount
of deferred tax assets if it is determined to be more likely than not, that all or some portion of
the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company uses an estimate of future
earnings, an evaluation of its loss carryback ability and tax planning strategies to determine
whether or not the benefit of its net deferred tax asset will be realized. The analysis used to
determine whether a valuation allowance is required and if so, the amount of the allowance, is
based on estimates of future taxable income and the effectiveness of future tax planning
strategies. These estimates require significant management judgment about future economic
conditions and Company performance. Further deterioration in economic conditions or Company
performance could require the establishment of a valuation allowance and a resulting charge against
the earnings of the Company in future periods. See Part II Other Information, Section 1A. Risk
Factors.
Results of Operations
Overview. Intermountain recorded a net loss applicable to common stockholders of $4.7 million,
or $0.56 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared with a net loss
applicable to common stockholders of $9.0 million or $1.07 per diluted share for the fourth quarter
of 2009 and a net loss applicable to common stockholders of $532,000 or $0.06 per diluted share,
for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The smaller loss over the sequential quarter reflects
improved net interest income, lower operating expenses, and a smaller loan loss provision. In
comparison to first quarter 2009, the higher net loss in 2010 reflects lower net interest and
non-interest income, and higher operating and loan loss provision expenses.
24
The annualized return on average assets (ROAA) was -1.62%, -3.17% , and -0.04% for the three
months ended March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively. The annualized
return on average common equity (ROAE) was -31.37%, -52.53%, and -2.55% for the three months
ended March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
While substantially better than fourth quarter 2009 results, the Companys first quarter
results continue to reflect challenging economic and credit conditions, pressuring both revenue and
expense streams. In response to this environment, management continues to focus on strong balance
sheet management, particularly in improving asset quality, and maintaining conservative capital and
liquidity levels. Some of its actions, including the maintenance of excess funds in relatively
low-yielding cash equivalent and investment securities, the reduction in its loan portfolio, and
the maintenance of elevated loss reserves have negatively impacted earnings to common stockholders
in the short-term. However, these actions provide a foundation from which we expect to recover and
grow when economic conditions improve. In addition, the Company expects that its strong focus on
balancing local deposit growth with reducing funding costs will enhance future opportunities when
rates increase and the lending environment improves.
Net Interest Income. The most significant component of earnings for the Company is net
interest income, which is the difference between interest income from the Companys loan and
investment portfolios, and interest expense on deposits, repurchase agreements and other
borrowings. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, net
interest income was $8.4 million, $7.9 million, and $9.9 million, respectively. The increase in net
interest income from the prior quarter primarily reflects a reduction in interest reversals and
foregone interest on loans that were placed on non-accrual status or written down. This was
partially offset by lower yields and higher amortization of premiums on securities, as prepayment
speeds on the Companys existing mortgage-backed securities portfolio increased temporarily,
reflecting decisions by FNMA and FHLMC to pay off all defaulted mortgages over a several-month
period beginning in the first quarter. The comparison against results from first quarter last year
reflects the impacts of an overall reduction in earning assets, a more conservative, lower-yielding
asset mix, and the lag effect of lower market rates on the Companys earning assets.
Average interest-earning assets decreased by 3.9% to $957.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010, compared to $996.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease
was driven by a reduction of $97.1 million or 12.9% in average loans, offset by an increase in
average investments and cash of $58.4 million or 24.1% over the three month period in 2009. Loan
volumes continued to reflect paydowns and write-downs of existing loan balances, and a downturn in
loan originations caused by the slowing economy, lower demand and tighter underwriting standards.
The increase in investments and cash resulted from strong deposit growth and the Companys decision
to place the additional funding in short-term investments and cash equivalents to enhance
liquidity.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased by 0.7% or $6.7 million for the three month
period ended March 31, 2010 compared to March 31, 2009. This included a $28.0 million or 3.5%
growth in average deposits, offset by a $21.3 million or 12.0% decrease in FHLB advances and other
borrowings. Increases in average deposits from first quarter last year reflected deposit growth
from the Banks local markets as branch staff successfully acquired additional customer balances.
Net interest margin was 3.57% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a 0.37% increase from
the three months ended December 31, 2009 and a 0.46% decrease from the same period last year, The
improvement from year end reflected lower funding costs and lower levels of foregone interest on
nonaccrual loans in the first quarter, while comparative results from a year ago continued to be
negatively impacted by lower market interest rates, and the shift to a more conservative asset mix.
The Company has continued to focus on lowering its cost of funds, even as deposit balances
increased from year end and from the first quarter of the prior year. The cost of funds on
interest-bearing liabilities dropped from 1.86% in first quarter 2009 to 1.33% for the most recent
quarter. Intermountain has sought to manage liability costs carefully, and its cost of funds
continues to be at the low end of its peer group. As a result of these efforts and continuing
stronger asset yields, the Companys net interest margin remains well above average for its peer
group.
Given current economic conditions, the Company believes that non-accrual loans and
conservative asset management will continue to negatively impact the net interest margin at least
through the balance of 2010. However, declining funding costs and stabilizing market interest rates
should offset some of these impacts. As such, management is focusing on building a balance sheet
and core customer base to sustain the current margin, and prepare for resumption of more normal
economic and rate conditions in the future.
25
Provision for Losses on Loans & Credit Quality. Managements policy is to establish valuation
allowances for estimated losses by charging corresponding provisions against income. This
evaluation is based upon managements assessment of various factors including, but not limited to,
current and anticipated future economic trends, historical loan losses, delinquencies, underlying
collateral values, as well as current and potential risks identified in the portfolio.
The provision for losses on loans totaled $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010,
compared to a provision of $11.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009, and $2.8
million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The following table summarizes provision and
loan loss allowance activity for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance Beginning January 1 |
|
$ |
(16,608 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,433 |
) |
Charge-Offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Commercial construction loans |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Land and land development loans |
|
|
2,166 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
Agriculture loans |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
Multifamily loans |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential loans |
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Residential construction loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loans |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Municipal Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Charge-offs |
|
|
5,402 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Loans |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Commercial construction loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and land development loans |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Agriculture loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multifamily loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Loans |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Residential construction loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loans |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Municipal Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Recoveries |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
Net charge-offs |
|
|
5,119 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for losses on loans |
|
|
(6,808 |
) |
|
|
(2,770 |
) |
Sale of loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31 |
|
$ |
(18,297 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,439 |
) |
Ratio of net charge-offs to average net loans (annualized) |
|
|
3.24 |
% |
|
|
0.97 |
% |
Allowance Unfunded Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning January 1 |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
Adjustment |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance Unfunded Commitments at March 31 |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(367 |
) |
Net chargeoffs totaled $5.1 million in the first quarter, compared to $11.1 million in the
fourth quarter and $1.8 million in first quarter, 2009. Chargeoffs continued to be centered in the
banks commercial, commercial real estate and development portfolio, although the balances
remaining and overall risk exposure in this segment have now decreased significantly. The overall
risk exposure has decreased due to the decrease in loan balances in these categories and slight
improvement in the performance of these loan categories. The loan loss allowance to total loans
ratio was 2.85% at March 31, 2010, compared to 2.47% at December 31, 2009 and 2.35% at March 31,
2009, respectively. At the end of the quarter, the allowance for loan losses totaled 80.1% of
nonperforming loans compared to 87.2% at year end 2009 and 59.5% of nonperforming loans at March
31, 2009.
26
Given the current distressed and volatile credit environment, management continues to evaluate
and adjust the loan loss allowance carefully and frequently to reflect the most current information
available concerning the Companys markets and loan portfolio. In its evaluation, management
considers current economic and borrower conditions in both the pool of loans subject to specific
impairment, and the pool subject to a more generalized allowance based on historical and other
factors. When a loan is characterized as impaired, the Company performs a specific evaluation of
the loan, focusing on potential future cash flows likely to be generated by the loan, current
collateral values underlying the loan, and other factors such as government guarantees or guarantor
support that may impact repayment. Based on this evaluation, it sets aside a specific reserve for
this loan and/or charges down the loan to its net realizable value (selling price less estimated
closing costs) if it is unlikely that the Company will receive any cash flow beyond the amount
obtained from liquidation of the collateral. If the loan continues to be impaired, management
periodically re-evaluates the loan for additional potential impairment, and charges it down or adds
to reserves if appropriate. Since late 2008, banking regulators have increased pressure on banks,
including the Bank, to charge off loans more rapidly than had previously been encouraged. On the
pool of loans not subject to specific impairment, management evaluates both regional and
loan-specific historical loss trends to develop its base reserve level on a loan-by-loan basis. It
then modifies those reserves by considering the risk grade of the loan, current economic
conditions, the recent trend of defaults, trends in collateral values, underwriting and other loan
management considerations, and unique market-specific factors such as water shortages or other
natural phenomena. Given the continuing high level of problem assets, uncertain economic
conditions, and regulatory pressure, it is reasonably likely that the Companys reserve levels will
remain higher than those it maintained prior to 2008 for a sustained period of time.
Information with respect to non-performing loans, classified loans, troubled debt
restructures, non-performing assets, and loan delinquencies is as follows:
Non-Accrual Trending
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-accrual loans |
|
$ |
22,791 |
|
|
$ |
18,468 |
|
Non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans receivable |
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
|
2.82 |
% |
Total allowance related to non-accrual loans |
|
$ |
3,340 |
|
|
$ |
965 |
|
Interest income recorded on non-accrual loans |
|
$ |
1,173 |
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
Credit Quality Trending
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
586 |
|
Non-accrual loans |
|
|
22,791 |
|
|
|
18,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing loans |
|
|
22,841 |
|
|
|
19,054 |
|
OREO |
|
|
11,538 |
|
|
|
11,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets (NPAs) |
|
$ |
34,379 |
|
|
$ |
30,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Classified loans(1) |
|
$ |
71,076 |
|
|
$ |
77,176 |
|
Troubled debt restructured loans(2) |
|
$ |
3,201 |
|
|
$ |
4,604 |
|
Non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans receivable |
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
|
2.82 |
% |
Total non-performing loans as a % of net loans receivable |
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
|
2.91 |
% |
Total NPAs as a percentage of loans receivable(3) |
|
|
5.51 |
% |
|
|
4.67 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses (ALLL) as a percentage of non-performing loans |
|
|
80.1 |
% |
|
|
87.2 |
% |
Total NPAs as a % of total assets(3) |
|
|
3.20 |
% |
|
|
2.83 |
% |
Total NPAs as a % of tangible capital + ALLL (Texas Ratio)(3) |
|
|
37.84 |
% |
|
|
32.85 |
% |
Loan delinquency ratio (30 days and over) |
|
|
0.33 |
% |
|
|
1.06 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Classified loan totals are inclusive of non-performing loans and may
also include troubled debt restructured loans, depending on the grading of these restructured loans. |
27
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents accruing restructured loans performing according to their
modified terms. Restructured loans that are not performing according
to their modified terms are included in non-accrual loans. No other
funds are available for disbursement on restructured loans. |
|
(3) |
|
NPAs include both nonperforming loans and OREO. |
The $22.8 million balance in non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2010 consists primarily of a
mix of land development, commercial real estate, commercial and residential loans. Prior periods
reflected higher levels of construction and land development loans, but many of these have now been
resolved or foreclosed. As the economic downturn continues, the Company has experienced some
increase in non-performing commercial, residential and commercial real estate loans, but the growth
has been moderate, particularly in comparison to the construction and development portfolio.
Non-performing loans are carried on the Companys financial statements at the net realizable value
that management anticipates receiving on the loans. The Company has evaluated the borrowers and the
collateral underlying these loans and determined the probability of recovery of the loans
principal balance. Given the volatility in the current market, the Company continues to monitor
these assets closely and reevaluate the expected cash flows and collateral values on a frequent and
periodic basis. This re-evaluation may create the need for additional write-downs or additional
loss reserves on these assets. The balance of non-accrual loans was $18.5 million as of December
31, 2009.
After peaking in mid-2009 at $96.2 million, the Companys internally classified loans have
dropped significantly to $77.2 million at December 31, 2009 and $71.1 million at March 31, 2010 as
a result of aggressive workout and disposition efforts by the Companys special assets team.
Classified loans are loans for which management believes it may experience some problems in
obtaining repayment under the contractual terms of the loan, and are inclusive of the Companys
non-accrual loans. However, categorizing a loan as classified does not necessarily mean that the
Company will experience any or significant loss of expected principal or interest.
At March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009 classified loans (loans with risk grades 6, 7 or 8)
by loan type are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
14,350 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
$ |
11,685 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
14,031 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
12,409 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
% |
Commercial construction |
|
|
13,048 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
15,554 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
Land and land development loans |
|
|
12,215 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
20,136 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
% |
Agriculture |
|
|
9,376 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
9,637 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
Multifamily |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Residential real estate |
|
|
5,924 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
5,433 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Residential construction |
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Municipal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total classified loans |
|
$ |
71,076 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
77,176 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As illustrated, classified loans are no longer concentrated in the residential construction
and land development segments, because the Company has moved aggressively to reduce its exposure to
these loan types. In general, the other types of classified loans represent higher opportunities
for full repayment and lower risk of loss, because they generally rely on multiple repayment
sources, including other types of collateral that have not experienced the level of devaluation
experienced by residential land and construction assets.
Non-performing assets comprised 3.20% of total assets at March 31, 2010, and 2.83% and 3.52%
at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively. Non-performing assets to tangible capital
plus the loan loss allowance (the Texas Ratio) equaled 37.84% at March 31, 2010 versus 32.85% at
December 31, 2009 and 33.48% at March 31, 2009. The moderate first quarter increase in
non-performing assets and the Texas Ratio reflects the migration of some additional impaired
credits into non-performing status, but is likely to be offset in the second quarter by scheduled
disposition activity.
28
The 30-day and over loan delinquency rate improved significantly in the first quarter to
0.33%, a rate much lower than experienced in recent prior quarters, including 1.06% at year end
2009. Since 30-day delinquency trends often foreshadow more serious credit issues, a lower
delinquency rate, if sustained, would likely reflect improving asset quality conditions.
The following tables summarize NPAs by type and geographic region, and provides trending
information over the past year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Oregon, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Loan |
|
|
North Idaho |
|
|
Magic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SW Idaho |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type to Total |
NPAs by location |
|
Eastern |
|
|
Valley |
|
|
Greater |
|
|
Excluding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Performing |
3/31/2010 |
|
Washington |
|
|
Idaho |
|
|
Boise Area |
|
|
Boise |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial loans |
|
$ |
4,207 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
793 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,282 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
3,751 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
6,766 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
Commercial construction loans |
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,858 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
Land and land development loans |
|
|
6,144 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
12,989 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
% |
Agriculture loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Multifamily loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
4,040 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Residential construction loans |
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Consumer loans |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,971 |
|
|
$ |
2,695 |
|
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
|
$ |
3,856 |
|
|
$ |
3,285 |
|
|
$ |
34,379 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of total NPAs |
|
|
58.1 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Percent of NPAs to total loans in each region(1) |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
NPAs include both nonperforming loans and OREO. |
Nonperforming Asset Trending By Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$ |
5,282 |
|
|
$ |
2,653 |
|
|
$ |
4,225 |
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
6,766 |
|
|
|
5,235 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
Commercial construction loans |
|
|
3,858 |
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
|
|
5,514 |
|
Land and land development loans
|
|
|
12,989 |
|
|
|
14,055 |
|
|
|
21,566 |
|
Agriculture loans |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
Multifamily loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
4,040 |
|
|
|
3,195 |
|
|
|
3,482 |
|
Residential construction loans |
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NPAs by Categories |
|
$ |
34,379 |
|
|
$ |
30,592 |
|
|
$ |
38,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The volume of non-performing residential land and construction assets continues to be higher
than other loan types, but is decreasing rapidly. Non-performing commercial and commercial real
estate loan balances have increased moderately, primarily reflecting the addition of one or two
larger relationships in each category. These segments are being monitored and managed carefully to
minimize further deterioration. The geographic breakout of nonperforming assets reflects the
stronger market presence the Company holds in Northern Idaho and Eastern Washington and aggressive
reductions in non-performing assets in the greater Boise market through property sales and loan
writedowns. Generally, the North Idaho, Spokane and Magic Valley economies and real estate markets
have performed better than the Boise area of southwest Idaho. Much of the Companys remaining
portfolio in southwestern Idaho is located in the agri-business-oriented Tri-County area along
the border of Idaho and Oregon. Because of its rural nature, this area has also been more stable
than Boise.
While some indicators of stabilization in both economic trends and real estate sales and
valuations appeared in late 2009 and early 2010, significant improvement is not forecast for the
balance of 2010. Based on local forecasts, full recovery is likely to occur slowly
29
and over a multi-year period. As such, management believes that classified loans,
non-performing assets, and credit losses will likely remain elevated in 2010, but at lower levels
than those experienced in 2009. Subsequent to 2010, management believes that the credit portfolio
will continue to improve, but problem assets and credit costs may remain at higher levels in 2011
than those experienced prior to 2008. If this holds true, the Companys allowance for loan losses
would likely remain at higher levels than its historical experience prior to 2008 as well. Given
market volatility and future uncertainties, as with all forward-looking statements, management
cannot assure nor guarantee the accuracy of these future forecasts.
Management continues to focus its efforts on managing and reducing the level of non-performing
assets, classified loans and delinquencies. It uses a variety of analytical tools and an integrated
stress testing program involving both qualitative and quantitative modeling to assess the current
and projected state of its credit portfolio. The results of this program are integrated with the
Companys capital and liquidity modeling programs to manage and mitigate future risk in these areas
as well. In early 2010, the Company contracted with an independent loan review firm to further
evaluate and provide independent analysis of our portfolio and make recommendations for portfolio
management improvement. In particular, the review quantified and stratified the loans in the Banks
portfolio based upon layered risk, product type, asset class, loans-to-one borrower, and geographic
location. The purpose of the review was to provide an independent assessment of the potential
imbedded risks and dollar exposure within the Banks loan portfolio. The scope included 1,000 loans
representing over 80% of the total loan portfolio and included specific asset evaluations and loss
forecasts for the majority of the loan portfolio. The firm employed seasoned financial and
commercial lending personnel to complete the individual loan reviews. Based on its evaluation of
both external and internal loan review results, management does not believe that it needs to
materially alter its 12-month forward loss projections. It has and continues to incorporate a
number of the recommendations made by the review firm into its ongoing credit management process.
Other Income. Total other income was $2.5 million, $2.7 million, and $3.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009, and March 31, 2009, respectively.
Fees and service charges earned on deposit, trust and investment accounts continue to be the
Banks primary sources of other income. Fees and service charges in the first quarter increased by
$118,000 from the previous year, as deposit account and investment sales activity picked up. The
Company is evaluating and implementing new fee structures, training and marketing programs to
further enhance fee income through reduced waivers, increased pricing and additional cross-selling
of other services. The Company has also completed its evaluation of the impact of new federal
regulation on overdraft charges effective in July 2010, and is implementing plans to change its
overdraft service program to comply with the new rules while bolstering income and customer
satisfaction. The Company will be contacting customers by July and offering them the option to opt
in to one of our overdraft service plans. Despite the Companys efforts, the initial
implementation of the regulation in July 2010 may have a moderately negative impact on the
Companys overdraft income for the year.
Loan related fee income decreased by $47,000, or 8.7%, for the three months ended March 31,
2010 compared to one year ago due to lower mortgage loan sale volumes and smaller gains on each
loan. The first quarter of 2009 was characterized by heavy refinance activity as mortgage
rates bottomed out, triggering a mini-boom in refinance applications. The Company has restructured
its mortgage banking function to enhance origination volume and income, and is building a servicing
portfolio to improve customer service and provide a more stable source of fee income in the future.
The Company recognized $53,000 in gains on securities transactions during the first quarter,
compared to gains on securities transactions totaling $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2009.
The credit loss on impaired securities declined from $244,000 in the first quarter of 2009 to
$19,000 in 2010, as default rates on the mortgages underlying the impaired security stabilized (see
Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on this security).
BOLI income was relatively flat from the prior year as yields were stable and the Company did
not purchase or liquidate BOLI assets. Other non-interest income decreased $45,000, reflecting
lower secured credit card contract income over first quarter 2009. Income from this contract is
expected to increase over the next three quarters based on higher pricing, before terminating with
the end of the contract in late 2010. The Company is evaluating various alternatives, including
partnering with other card providers, to replace this income source in future years.
Operating Expenses. Operating expense for the first quarter of 2010 totaled $11.6 million, a
decrease of $1.7 million from the sequential quarter and an increase of $788,000 over first quarter
2009. The decrease from the prior quarter reflects lower expenses across most categories, but
particularly lower occupancy expenses, credit costs, advertising, and legal and accounting fees.
The
30
increase in operating expenses over the 2009 period reflects higher FDIC insurance premium
expense, higher credit-related costs, and additional writedowns on the Companys OREO portfolio.
Salaries and employee benefits expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 increased
$126,000, or 2.2% compared to the same period one year ago. In the first quarter of 2010, the
Company implemented a restructuring plan that will result in a 32-person, or approximately 8%,
reduction in staff by the end of April. Most of the plan was implemented in the middle of March,
resulting in severance costs totaling $290,000. Future expense savings from this restructuring are
estimated to be approximately $600,000 per quarter. Other efforts to control compensation expense
continue in 2010, as the Company has suspended salary increases for executives and officers and
reduced other compensation plans. At March 31, 2010, full-time-equivalent employees (FTE) totaled
395, compared with 406 at December 31, 2009 and 410 at March 31, 2009. Because of the timing of
the reduction, the FTE numbers do not fully reflect the restructuring plan implementation. The
Company continues to evaluate opportunities for further process improvement and restructuring.
Occupancy expenses were $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a 7.1%
decrease compared to March 31, 2009. The decrease from last year reflects reduced rent expense and
lower hardware, software, and equipment purchasing activity, as previous infrastructure investments
have enhanced efficiency and reduced the need for additional purchasing activity.
At $469,000, FDIC expense was up $316,000 or 207% from the first quarter of the prior year, as
substantially higher assessment rates increased expenses significantly. Given the need to
recapitalize the FDIC insurance fund, future assessments are likely to remain high.
OREO expenses for three months ended March 31, 2010 decreased $325,000 or 56.2% from December
31, 2009, and increased $137,000 or 118.1% from the same quarter in the previous year. OREO
valuation adjustments totaled $777,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 compared to $1.6
million in the fourth quarter and $33,000 in the first quarter of 2009, respectively. OREO
expenses and adjustments are likely to remain elevated in 2010, but should continue to decline from
the peaks reached in late 2009 as the Company reduces its OREO balances and liquidation activity
subsides.
The Companys efficiency ratio was 105.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared
to 125.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 80.3% for the three months ended March
31, 2009. The Company has been and continues to execute strategies to reduce controllable expenses
to improve efficiency. However, flat asset growth, net interest margin compression and
substantially higher credit-related expenses and FDIC insurance premiums have hampered efficiency
gains. With economic conditions likely to remain challenging in the near future, the Company is
executing additional efficiency and cost-cutting efforts. Management anticipates that as it
completes the action plans developed under prior initiatives and undertakes its new plans, the
Companys efficiency and expense ratios will improve. Stabilization and improvement in economic
conditions in the future should also improve efficiency, as net interest income rebounds and
credit-related costs subside.
Income Tax Provision. Intermountain recorded federal and state income tax benefits of $3.1
million and $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, and a tax benefit of $9,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The effective
tax rates used to calculate the tax benefit were (42.0%), (37.9%) and (7.1%) for the quarters ended
March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009, and March 31, 2009, respectively. The substantial change in the
tax benefit and effective tax rate over the same period last year reflects the higher pre-tax loss
experienced in the first quarter of 2010.
Intermountain uses an estimate of future earnings and tax planning strategies to determine
whether or not the benefit of its net deferred tax asset will be realized. In conducting this
analysis, management has assumed economic conditions will continue to be very challenging in 2010,
followed by gradual improvement in the ensuing years. These assumptions are in line with both
national and regional economic forecasts. As such, its estimates include credit losses that are
significantly elevated in 2010, but less so than those experienced in 2009, followed by improvement
in ensuing years as the economy improves and the Companys loan portfolio turns over. It also
assumes improving net interest margins beginning in 2011, and reductions in operating expenses as
credit costs abate and its other cost reduction strategies continue. Based on these estimates and
potential additional tax planning strategies that it could employ to accelerate taxable income, the
Company has determined that it is not required to establish a valuation allowance for the deferred
tax assets as management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset of
$19.9 million will be realized principally through future reversals of existing taxable temporary
differences. Management further believes that future taxable income will be sufficient to realize
the benefits of the $10.1 million net operating loss carry forward included in the net deferred tax
asset. However, to the extent that this analysis is based on estimates that are reliant on future
economic conditions, management cannot
31
assure that a valuation impairment on its tax asset will not be required in future periods.
See Part II Other Information, Section 1A. Risk Factors.
Financial Position
Assets. At March 31, 2010, Intermountains assets were $1.07 billion, down $4.7 million from
$1.08 billion at December 31, 2009. During this period, decreases in loans receivable were offset
by increases in investments available for sale and cash and cash equivalents. Given the challenging
economic climate, the Company continues to manage its balance sheet cautiously, limiting asset
growth and shifting the mix from loans to more conservative and liquid investments.
Investments. Intermountains investment portfolio at March 31, 2010 was $202.6 million, an
increase of $5.6 million from the December 31, 2009 balance of $197.0 million. The increase was
primarily due to additional purchases of new agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, offset
by sales and principal paydowns of both unguaranteed and agency-guaranteed mortgage backed
securities (MBS). During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company sold $6.3 million in
investment securities resulting in a $53,000 pre-tax gain, while simultaneously positioning the
portfolio to perform better in a rising rate environment. As of March 31, 2010, the balance of the
unrealized loss on investment securities, net of federal income taxes, was $3.1 million, compared
to an unrealized loss at December 31, 2009 of $3.4 million. Illiquid markets for some of the
Companys securities, and increasing long-term interest rates produced the unrealized loss for both
periods, although the net loss on non-agency guaranteed securities continues to decline.
In March, 2009, residential mortgage-backed securities included a security comprised of a pool
of mortgages with a remaining unpaid principal balance of $4.2 million. In the three months ended
March 31, 2009, due to the lack of an orderly market for the security and the declining national
economic and housing market, its fair value was determined to be $2.5 million at that time based on
analytical modeling taking into consideration a range of factors normally found in an orderly
market. Of the $1.7 million original OTTI on this security, based on an analysis of projected cash
flows, $244,000 was charged to earnings as a credit loss and $1.5 million was recognized in other
comprehensive income. The Company recorded additional credit loss impairments of $198,000 and
$84,000, respectively in the third and fourth quarters of 2009, and $19,000 in the first quarter of
2010. However, the overall estimated market value on the security improved during this time,
reducing the net non-credit value impairment to $1.2 million. At this time, the Company
anticipates holding the security until its value is recovered or until maturity, and will continue
to adjust its net income and other comprehensive income to reflect potential future credit loss
impairments and the securitys market value. The Company calculated the credit loss charges against
earnings each quarter by subtracting the estimated present value of future cash flows on the
security from its amortized cost at the end of each period.
Loans Receivable. At March 31, 2010 net loans receivable totaled $623.5 million, down $32.1
million or 4.9% from $655.6 million at December 31, 2009. During the three months ended March 31,
2010, total loan originations were $88.8 million compared to $93.5 million for the prior years
comparable period. However, this change is a smaller decrease than in recent prior quarters, which
may signal the beginning of more stable economic conditions and improved borrowing demand. As part
of its Powered By Community initiative, the Company continues to market residential and commercial
lending programs to help ensure the credit needs of its communities are met.
The following table sets forth the composition of Intermountains loan portfolio at the dates
indicated. Loan balances exclude deferred loan origination costs and fees and allowances for loan
losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$ |
132,137 |
|
|
|
20.58 |
|
|
$ |
131,562 |
|
|
|
19.57 |
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
175,591 |
|
|
|
27.35 |
|
|
|
172,726 |
|
|
|
25.69 |
|
Commercial construction |
|
|
39,663 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
|
|
|
45,581 |
|
|
|
6.78 |
|
Land and land development loans |
|
|
80,795 |
|
|
|
12.59 |
|
|
|
88,604 |
|
|
|
13.18 |
|
Agriculture loans |
|
|
94,883 |
|
|
|
14.78 |
|
|
|
110,256 |
|
|
|
16.40 |
|
Multifamily loans |
|
|
17,796 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
|
|
|
18,067 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
63,658 |
|
|
|
9.92 |
|
|
|
65,544 |
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
Residential construction loans |
|
|
15,533 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
16,626 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
17,068 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
18,287 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
Municipal loans |
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
5,061 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
641,936 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
672,314 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(18,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,608 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred loan fees, net of direct origination costs |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
623,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
655,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
6.09 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
As a result of the Companys continued efforts to reduce residential construction and land
development exposure, these loan categories declined an additional $8.9 million in the first
quarter. They now represent 15% of the Companys total loan portfolio, less than half of the total
exposure at its peak in 2007. Commercial loans increased slightly in a traditionally slow season as
the Company targeted additional production in this area, particularly of government-guaranteed
loans. Agricultural loans reflected normal seasonal paydowns, and should rebound as the growing
season resumes. Commercial construction loans dropped, reflecting paydowns and the conversion of
some loans into the term commercial real estate portfolio. Most other categories were unchanged or
slightly lower, continuing to reflect slow economic conditions.
The commercial real estate portfolio is well-diversified and consists of a mix of owner and
non-owner occupied properties, with relatively few true non-owner-occupied investment properties.
The Company has lower concentrations in this segment than most of its peers, and has underwritten
these properties cautiously. In particular, it has limited exposure to speculative investment
office buildings and retail strip malls, two of the higher risk segments in this category. While
tough economic conditions are increasing the risk in this portfolio, it continues to perform well
with low delinquency and loss rates.
The commercial and agricultural portfolios are also diversified with a variety of small
business and agricultural loans that have held up well during this economic downturn. Most
agricultural markets continue to perform well, and the Company has very limited
exposure to the severely impacted dairy market. The Companys small business portfolio is
spread across the markets it serves, which has provided diversification benefits as many of its
markets have performed better economically than the national market.
The residential and consumer portfolios consist primarily of first and second mortgage loans,
unsecured loans to individuals, and auto, boat and RV loans. These portfolios have performed very
well with limited delinquencies and defaults. These loans have generally been underwritten with
relatively conservative loan to values, reasonable debt-to-income ratios and required income
verification.
High unemployment and decreased asset values continue to challenge Intermountains customers
and its loan portfolios. However it appears that economic conditions may be stabilizing, and
management believes that its underwriting standards and aggressive identification and management of
credit problems are having a positive impact on its credit portfolios. Losses are likely to
remain elevated in 2010, but at lower levels than in 2009, with continued improvement in subsequent
years.
Geographic Distribution
As of March 31, 2010, the Banks loan portfolio by loan type and geographical market area was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Oregon, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Loan |
|
|
|
North Idaho- |
|
|
Magic |
|
|
Greater |
|
|
SW Idaho, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
type to |
|
|
|
Eastern |
|
|
Valley |
|
|
Boise |
|
|
excluding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
Loan Portfolio by Location |
|
Washington |
|
|
Idaho |
|
|
Area |
|
|
Boise |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial loans |
|
$ |
87,162 |
|
|
$ |
11,201 |
|
|
$ |
13,505 |
|
|
$ |
18,954 |
|
|
$ |
1,315 |
|
|
$ |
132,137 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
113,725 |
|
|
|
15,797 |
|
|
|
19,348 |
|
|
|
14,919 |
|
|
|
11,802 |
|
|
|
175,591 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
% |
Commercial construction loans |
|
|
30,280 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
7,298 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
39,663 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Land and land development loans |
|
|
57,534 |
|
|
|
6,861 |
|
|
|
11,029 |
|
|
|
4,335 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
80,795 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Agriculture loans |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
7,087 |
|
|
|
16,821 |
|
|
|
66,828 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
94,883 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
Multifamily loans |
|
|
9,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,660 |
|
|
|
17,796 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
40,865 |
|
|
|
6,234 |
|
|
|
3,834 |
|
|
|
8,278 |
|
|
|
4,447 |
|
|
|
63,658 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Residential construction loans |
|
|
10,036 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
2,344 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
15,533 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Consumer loans |
|
|
8,877 |
|
|
|
1,928 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
4,166 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
17,068 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Municipal loans |
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
363,405 |
|
|
$ |
50,827 |
|
|
$ |
76,812 |
|
|
$ |
120,254 |
|
|
$ |
30,638 |
|
|
$ |
641,936 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of total loans in geographic area |
|
|
56.61 |
% |
|
|
7.92 |
% |
|
|
11.97 |
% |
|
|
18.73 |
% |
|
|
4.77 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Percent of total loans where real estate
is the primary collateral |
|
|
72.00 |
% |
|
|
65.13 |
% |
|
|
61.67 |
% |
|
|
42.26 |
% |
|
|
84.95 |
% |
|
|
65.26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
33
As illustrated, 75% of the Companys loans are in north Idaho, eastern Washington and
southwest Idaho outside the Boise area. Although economic trends and real estate valuations have
worsened in these market areas, delinquency levels and price declines have been less significant
than in the Boise area or other areas of the country. This reflects the differing economies in
these areas, generally more conservative lending and borrowing norms, and more restrained building
and development activity. In particular, large national and regional developers and builders did
not enter and subsequently exit these markets. The southwest Idaho and Magic Valley markets are
largely agricultural areas which have not seen rapid price appreciation or depreciation over the
last few years. Through aggressive loan workout efforts, the Company has reduced its exposure to
the Boise area market significantly over the past year, particularly its residential construction
and land development loans in this area. The Other category noted above largely represents
loans made to local borrowers where the collateral is located outside the Companys communities.
The mix in this category is relatively diverse, with the highest proportions in Oregon, Washington,
California, Nevada and Wyoming, but no single state comprising more than 32% of this total or 1.6%
of the total loan portfolio.
Participation loans where Intermountain purchased part of the loan and was not the lead bank
totaled $18.4 million at March 31, 2010. $7.1 million of the total is a condominium project in
Boise that is currently classified, but is being managed very closely, and for which no loss is
expected. The remaining loans are all within the Companys footprint and considered not to present
significant risk at this time.
The following table sets forth the composition of Intermountains loan originations for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
45,673 |
|
|
$ |
46,975 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
27,426 |
|
|
|
15,323 |
|
|
|
79.0 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
14,583 |
|
|
|
28,287 |
|
|
|
(48.4 |
) |
Consumer |
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
|
(55.4 |
) |
Municipal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans originated |
|
$ |
88,777 |
|
|
$ |
93,519 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter 2010 origination results reflect stable demand in commercial loans, and
increased demand in commercial real estate loans, although part of the increase was related to
conversions of construction loans. Spurred by record low rates, the beginning of the federal
governments first time homebuyer credit program, and strong refinance activity, 2009 residential
real estate originations were particularly strong in comparison to 2010. The Company anticipates
commercial, commercial real estate and residential real estate origination activity to slowly
increase as the economy improves, borrowing demand returns, and customers from distressed banks
seek new credit from Intermountain. Residential construction and land development originations are
likely to remain constricted.
Office Properties and Equipment. Office properties and equipment decreased 1.6% to $41.8
million at March 31, 2010 as a result of depreciation recorded for the three months ended March 31,
2010. Reflecting efficiencies gained from prior infrastructure investments, the Company has been
able to reduce its recent hardware, software and equipment purchases.
Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned remained unchanged at $11.5 million at March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The Company sold 15 properties totaling $1.6 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and had 45 properties in the OREO portfolio at March 31, 2010.
The Company continues to actively market and liquidate its OREO properties, with strong disposition
activity scheduled for the second quarter.
34
Other Real Estate Owned Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance, beginning of period, January 1 |
|
$ |
11,538 |
|
|
$ |
4,541 |
|
Additions to OREO |
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
4,724 |
|
Proceeds from sale of OREO |
|
|
(1,684 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
Valuation Adjustments in the period(1) |
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period, March 31 |
|
$ |
11,538 |
|
|
$ |
9,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount includes chargedowns and gains/losses on sale of OREO |
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets decreased slightly as a result of continuing amortization
of the core deposit intangible. As discussed above in the Critical Accounting Policies section, the
Company concluded there were no triggering events that would have required a goodwill evaluation as
of March 31, 2010. The Company determined that no impairment existed at March 31, 2010.
BOLI and All Other Assets. Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) and other assets increased to
$45.5 million at March 31, 2010 from $41.4 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily
due to increases in the net deferred tax asset, related to both increased temporary tax differences
and an anticipated tax-loss carryforward resulting from the Companys year-to-date loss.
Deposits. Total deposits increased $6.7 million to $826.0 million at March 31, 2010 from
$819.3 million at December 31, 2009. The growth occurred, despite difficult economic conditions,
competitive market pressures, particularly from more distressed banks, and seasonal factors that
normally restrict Company deposit growth in the first quarter. Growth from local depositors totaled
$10.7 million, as Intermountain continued to emphasize this as a critical priority in building for
the future. Management has shifted resources and implemented compensation plans, promotional strategies and new products to spur
local deposit growth. Brokered certificates of deposit (CDs) dropped $4 million during the
quarter.
The following table sets forth the composition of Intermountains deposits at the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest bearing demand accounts |
|
$ |
160,174 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
$ |
168,244 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
NOW and money market 0.0% to 4.65% |
|
|
351,117 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
340,070 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
Savings and IRA 0.0% to 5.75% |
|
|
78,554 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
77,623 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Certificate of deposit accounts (CDs) |
|
|
93,140 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
86,381 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Jumbo CDs |
|
|
83,727 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
82,249 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Brokered CDs |
|
|
50,428 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
54,428 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
CDARS CDs to local customers |
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
10,326 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
826,006 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
$ |
819,321 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate on certificates of deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.52 |
% |
Core Deposits as a percentage of total deposits (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.6 |
% |
Deposits generated from the Companys market area as a % of total deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.4 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Core deposits consist of non-interest bearing checking, money market checking, savings
accounts, and certificate of deposit accounts of less than $100,000 (excluding public
deposits). |
In a slow growth environment, the Company continues to focus on balancing deposit growth with
maintaining and improving its already low cost of funds. Interest bearing transaction accounts and
retail CDs generated much of the growth since year end, despite lower interest rates and a
competitive deposit environment. Non-interest bearing accounts were down moderately, largely
reflecting traditional seasonal factors in the Companys local markets. Overall, transaction
account deposits comprised 61.9% of total deposits at March 31, 2010, up from 58.5% a year
ago. Upcoming renewals of CDs in the second and third quarter will provide additional
opportunity for the Company to reprice these deposits at lower current market rates. Intended
runoff of brokered deposits totaled $4.0 million in the quarter and $15.5 million for the past 12
months, and this category of funding presently accounts for just 6.1% of total deposits.
Collateralized deposits also declined by $3.5 million from the same period a year ago.
The Companys strong local, core funding base, high percentage of checking, money market and
savings balances and careful management of its brokered CD funding provide lower-cost, more
reliable funding to the Company than most of its peers and add to
35
the liquidity strength of the Bank. Growing the local funding base at a reasonable cost remains a critical priority for the
Companys management and production staff. The Company uses a combination of proactive branch staff
efforts and a dedicated team of deposit sales specialists to target and grow deposit balances. It
emphasizes personalized service, local community involvement and targeted campaigns to generate
deposits, rather than media campaigns or advertised rate specials. The introduction of new sales
platform technology, web-banking enhancements, and social networking capabilities in 2010 should
spur additional low cost deposit growth.
Deposits by location are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits by Location |
|
3/31/2010 |
|
|
% of total deposits |
|
North Idaho Eastern Washington |
|
$ |
400,320 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
% |
Magic Valley Idaho |
|
|
69,523 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Greater Boise Area |
|
|
78,830 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
Southwest Idaho Oregon excluding Boise |
|
|
167,534 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
Administration, Secured Savings |
|
|
109,799 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
826,006 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company attempts to, and has been successful in balancing loan and deposit growth in each
of the market areas it serves. While northern Idaho and eastern Washington deposits currently
exceed those in the Companys southern Idaho and eastern Oregon markets, deposits in these markets
have been growing rapidly over the past few years. The Companys deposit market share has
grown significantly over the past ten years, and it now ranks second in overall market share
in its core markets. Intermountain is the deposit market share leader in five of the eleven
counties in which it operates.
Borrowings. Deposit accounts are Intermountains primary source of funds. Intermountain also
relies upon advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, repurchase agreements and other
borrowings to supplement its funding, reduce its overall cost of funds, and to meet deposit
withdrawal requirements. These borrowings totaled $152.2 million and $160.8 million at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The first quarter balance consisted of $49.0 million in
advances from the FHLB, $86.7 million in repurchase agreements, mostly to local municipal customers
as part of strong customer relationships, and $16.5 million in trust preferred securities. The
first quarter decrease resulted from normal seasonal reductions in repurchase agreements, as local
municipal customers withdrew funds for operating purposes and deposit growth replaced the need for
these funds.
Interest Rate Risk
The results of operations for financial institutions may be materially and adversely affected
by changes in prevailing economic conditions, including rapid changes in interest rates, declines
in real estate market values and the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government. Like
all financial institutions, Intermountains net interest income and its NPV (the net present value
of financial assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts), are subject to fluctuations in
interest rates. Intermountain utilizes various tools to assess and manage interest rate risk,
including an internal income simulation model that seeks to estimate the impact of various rate
changes on the net interest income and net income of the bank. This model is validated by comparing
results against various third-party estimations. Currently, the model and third-party estimates
indicate that Intermountain is slightly asset-sensitive. An asset-sensitive bank generally sees
improved net interest income and net income in a rising rate environment, as its assets reprice
more rapidly and/or to a greater degree than its liabilities. The opposite is true in a falling
interest rate environment. When market rates fall, an asset-sensitive bank tends to see declining
income. Net interest income results for the past several years reflect this, as short-term market
rates fell over the past 24 months, resulting in lower net interest income and net income levels,
particularly in relation to the level of interest-earning assets.
To minimize the long-term impact of fluctuating interest rates on net interest income,
Intermountain promotes a loan pricing policy of utilizing variable interest rate structures that
associates loan rates to Intermountains internal cost of funds and to the nationally recognized
prime or London Interbank Offered (LIBOR) lending rates. While this strategy has had adverse
impacts in the current unusual rate environment, the approach historically has contributed to a
relatively consistent interest rate spread over the long-term and reduces pressure from borrowers
to renegotiate loan terms during periods of falling interest rates. Intermountain currently
maintains over fifty percent of its loan portfolio in variable interest rate assets.
Additionally, the extent to which borrowers prepay loans is affected by prevailing interest
rates. When interest rates increase, borrowers are less likely to prepay loans. When interest rates
decrease, borrowers are generally more likely to prepay loans. In the
36
current credit markets, prepayment speeds have accelerated as borrowers refinance into lower rates, pay down debt to
improve their financial position, or liquidate assets as part of problem loan work-out strategies.
Prepayments may affect the levels of loans retained in an institutions portfolio, as well as its
net interest income. This has been the case over the past year, as Intermountain experienced rapid
declines in loan volumes and resulting decreases in its net interest income. Prepayments are likely
to slow in future periods as the economy improves and rates begin rising. Intermountain maintains
an asset and liability management program intended to manage net interest income through interest
rate cycles and to protect its income by controlling its exposure to changing interest rates.
On the liability side, Intermountain seeks to manage its interest rate risk exposure by
maintaining a relatively high percentage of non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing
demand deposits, savings and money market accounts. These instruments tend to lag changes in market
rates and may afford the Bank more protection in increasing interest rate environments, but can
also be changed relatively quickly in a declining rate environment. The Bank utilizes various
deposit pricing strategies and other borrowing sources to manage its rate risk.
As discussed above, Intermountain uses a simulation model designed to measure the sensitivity
of net interest income and net income to changes in interest rates. This simulation model is
designed to enable Intermountain to generate a forecast of net interest income and net income given
various interest rate forecasts and alternative strategies. The model is also designed to measure
the anticipated impact that prepayment risk, basis risk, customer maturity preferences, volumes of
new business and changes in the relationship between long-term and short-term interest rates have
on the performance of Intermountain. The results of modeling indicate that the estimated impact of
changing rates on net interest income in a 100 and 300 basis point upward adjustment and a 100
basis point downward adjustment in market interest rates are within the guidelines established
by management. While the impacts on net income of upward 100 and downward 100 basis point market
rate adjustments are also within the established guidelines, the net income increase in a 300 basis
point upward adjustment is above the guidelines. Because the results indicate improvements in net
interest income and net income in these scenarios, and management believes there is a greater
likelihood of flat or higher market rates in the future than lower rates, it perceives its current
level of interest rate risk as moderate. The scenario analysis for net income has been impacted by
the unusual current year operating results of the Company, which increases the impact of upward
adjustments.
Intermountain is continuing to pursue strategies to manage the level of its interest rate risk
while increasing its long-term net interest income and net income: 1) through the origination and
retention of a diversified mix of variable and fixed-rate consumer, business banking, commercial
real estate loans, and residential loans which generally have higher yields than alternative
investments; and 2) by increasing the level of its core deposits, which are generally a lower-cost,
less rate-sensitive funding source than wholesale borrowings. There can be no assurance that
Intermountain will be successful implementing any of these strategies or that, if these strategies
are implemented, they will have the intended effect of reducing interest rate risk or increasing
net interest income.
Liquidity and Sources of Funds
As a financial institution, Intermountains primary sources of funds from assets include the
collection of loan principal and interest payments, cash flows from various investment securities,
and sales of loans, investments or other assets. Liability financing sources consist primarily of
customer deposits, repurchase obligations with local customers, advances from FHLB Seattle and
correspondent bank borrowings.
Deposits increased to $826.0 million at March 31, 2010 from $819.3 million at December 31,
2009, primarily due to increases in NOW and money market accounts and local CDs. This increase,
along with decreases in loan balances, offset a reduction in repurchase agreement balances
outstanding. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, securities sold subject to repurchase
agreements were $86.7 million and $95.2 million, respectively. The drop largely reflected seasonal
fluctuations and reductions in municipal customer balances related to economic factors. These
borrowings are required to be collateralized by investments with a market value exceeding the face
value of the borrowings. Under certain circumstances, Intermountain could be required to pledge
additional securities or reduce the borrowings.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, cash provided by investing activities consisted
primarily of the decrease in loans receivable, principal payments of available-for-sale investment
securities offset by the purchase of additional available-for-sale investment securities. During
the same period, cash provided by increases in demand, money market, savings accounts and
certificates of deposits offset the decrease in repurchase agreements.
37
Intermountains credit line with FHLB Seattle provides for borrowings up to a percentage of
its total assets subject to general collateralization requirements. At March 31, 2010, the
Companys FHLB Seattle credit line represented a total borrowing capacity of approximately $116.0
million, of which $49.0 million was being utilized. Additional collateralized funding availability
at the Federal Reserve totaled $36.9 million. Both of these collateral secured lines could be
expanded more with the placement of additional collateral. Overnight-unsecured borrowing lines have
been established at US Bank and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank (PCBB). At March 31, 2010, the Company
had approximately $35.0 million of overnight funding available from its unsecured correspondent
banking sources. In addition, up to $1.0 million in funding is available on a semiannual basis from
the State of Idaho in the form of negotiated certificates of deposit.
Intermountain maintains an active liquidity monitoring and management plan, and has worked
aggressively over the past year to expand its sources of alternative liquidity. Given continuing
volatile economic conditions, the Company has taken additional protective measures to enhance
liquidity, including intensive customer education and communication efforts, movement of funds into
highly liquid assets and increased emphasis on deposit-gathering efforts. Because of its relatively
low reliance on non-core funding sources and the additional efforts undertaken to improve liquidity
discussed above, management believes that the Companys current liquidity risk is moderate and
manageable.
Management continues to monitor its liquidity position carefully, and has established
contingency plans for potential liquidity shortfalls. Longer term, the Company intends to fund
asset growth primarily with core deposit growth, and it has initiated a number of organizational
changes and programs to spur this growth.
Capital Resources
Intermountains total stockholders equity was $84.6 million at March 31, 2010, compared with
$88.6 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in total stockholders equity was primarily due to
the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and preferred stock dividends, offset by a
small decrease in the unrealized loss on the investment portfolio. Stockholders equity was 7.9% of
total assets at March 31, 2010 and 8.2% at December 31, 2009. Tangible shareholders equity as a
percentage of tangible assets was 6.8% for March 31, 2010 and 7.2% for December 31, 2009. Tangible
common equity as a percentage of tangible assets was 4.4% for March 31, 2010 and 4.8% for December
31, 2009.
At March 31, 2010, Intermountain had unrealized losses of $3.8 million, net of related income
taxes, on investments classified as available-for-sale and $433,000 in unrealized losses on cash
flow hedges, as compared to unrealized losses of $4.2 million, net of related income taxes, on
investments classified as available-for-sale and $678,000 unrealized losses on cash flow hedges at
December 31, 2009. Improvements in market valuations for some of the Companys private mortgage
backed securities created most of the improvement since year end, although illiquid markets for
some of these securities continue to produce the overall unrealized loss. Fluctuations in
prevailing interest rates and turmoil in global debt markets continue to cause volatility in this
component of accumulated comprehensive loss in stockholders equity and may continue to do so in
future periods.
On December 19, 2008, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with the U.S. Treasury.
Pursuant to this Agreement, the Company sold 27,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value, having
a liquidation amount equal to $1,000 per share, including a warrant (The Warrant) to purchase
653,226 shares of the Companys common stock, no par value, to the U.S. Treasury.
The preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and provides for cumulative dividends at a
rate of 5% per year, for the first five years, and 9% per year thereafter. The preferred stock may
be redeemed with the approval of the U.S Treasury in the first three years with the proceeds from
the issuance of certain qualifying Tier 1 capital or after three years at par value plus accrued
and unpaid dividends. The original terms governing the Preferred Stock prohibited the Company from
redeeming the shares during the first three years other than from proceeds received from a
qualifying equity offering. However, subsequent legislation was passed that may now permit the
Company to redeem the shares of preferred stock upon consultation between Treasury and the
Companys primary federal regulator.
The Warrant has a 10-year term with 50% vesting immediately upon issuance and the remaining
50% vesting on January 1, 2010. The Warrant has an exercise price, subject to anti-dilution
adjustments, equal to $6.20 per share of common stock.
Intermountain issued and has outstanding $16.5 million of Trust Preferred Securities. The
indenture governing the Trust Preferred Securities limits the ability of Intermountain under
certain circumstances to pay dividends or to make other capital distributions. The
38
Trust Preferred Securities are treated as debt of Intermountain. These Trust Preferred Securities can be called for
redemption beginning in March 2008 by the Company at 100% of the aggregate principal plus accrued
and unpaid interest. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Intermountain and the Bank are required by applicable regulations to maintain certain minimum
capital levels and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I
capital to average assets. Intermountain and the Bank plan to maintain their capital resources and
regulatory capital ratios through the retention of earnings and the management of the level and mix
of assets, and management is exploring other opportunities to enhance capital levels. At March 31,
2010, Intermountain exceeded the published regulatory capital requirements to be considered
well-capitalized pursuant to Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council FFIEC
regulations. However, the Bank has recently executed an informal Memorandum of Understanding with
its primary regulators which among other conditions, requires the Bank to increase its capital by
$30 million by June 16, 2010 and maintain a 10% Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio. Company
management is pursuing alternatives to meet these capital requirements, although there can be no
assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
The following tables set forth the amounts and ratios regarding actual and minimum published
core Tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital requirements, together with the published
amounts and ratios required in order to meet the definition of a well-capitalized institution as
reported on the quarterly Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council FFIEC call report at
March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well-Capitalized |
|
|
Actual |
|
Capital Requirements |
|
Requirements |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company |
|
$ |
92,390 |
|
|
|
12.08 |
% |
|
$ |
61,188 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
76,485 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Panhandle State Bank |
|
|
94,571 |
|
|
|
12.36 |
% |
|
|
61,189 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
76,486 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company |
|
|
82,721 |
|
|
|
10.82 |
% |
|
|
30,594 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
45,891 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Panhandle State Bank |
|
|
84,902 |
|
|
|
11.10 |
% |
|
|
30,595 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
45,892 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Tier I capital (to average assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company |
|
|
82,721 |
|
|
|
7.84 |
% |
|
|
42,207 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
52,759 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Panhandle State Bank |
|
|
84,902 |
|
|
|
8.11 |
% |
|
|
41,871 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
52,338 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Reflecting the Companys ongoing strategy to prudently manage through the current economic
cycle, the decision to maximize equity and liquidity at the Bank level has correspondingly reduced
cash available at the Company. Consequently, to conserve liquid assets, in December 2009 the
Company began deferring regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding Junior
Subordinated Debentures related to its Trust Preferred Securities (TRUPS Debentures), and regular
quarterly cash dividend payments on its preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury. The Company is
permitted to defer payments of interest on the TRUPS Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly
periods without default. During the deferral period, the Company may not pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase or acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to the
Companys capital stock, or make any payment of principal or interest on, or repay, repurchase or
redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank equally or junior to the TRUPS Debentures.
Under the terms of the preferred stock, if the Company does not pay dividends for six quarterly
dividend periods (whether or not consecutive), Treasury would be entitled to appoint two members to
the Companys board of directors. Deferred payments compound for both the TRUPS Debentures and
preferred stock. Although these expenses will be accrued on the consolidated income statements for
the Company, deferring these interest and dividend payments will preserve approximately $477,000
per quarter in cash for the Company.
Notwithstanding the deferral of interest and dividend payments, the Company fully intends to meet
all of its obligations to the Treasury and holders of the TRUPS Debentures as quickly as it is
prudent to do so.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The Company, in the conduct of ordinary business operations routinely enters into contracts
for services. These contracts may require payment for services to be provided in the future and may
also contain penalty clauses for the early termination of the contracts. The Company is also party
to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit
and standby letters of credit.
39
Management does not believe that these off-balance sheet arrangements have a material current effect on the Companys financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources, but there is no assurance that such arrangements will not have a future
effect.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The following table represents the Companys on-and-off balance sheet aggregate contractual
obligations to make future payments as of March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 to |
|
|
Over 3 to |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt(1) |
|
$ |
95,768 |
|
|
$ |
1,258 |
|
|
$ |
62,166 |
|
|
$ |
5,270 |
|
|
$ |
27,074 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
72,061 |
|
|
|
72,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations(2) |
|
|
14,836 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,854 |
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
Direct financing obligations(3) |
|
|
35,360 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
|
|
3,433 |
|
|
|
25,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
218,025 |
|
|
$ |
75,936 |
|
|
$ |
68,925 |
|
|
$ |
10,271 |
|
|
$ |
62,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes interest payments related to long-term debt agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes recurring accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, repurchase
agreements and customer deposits, all of which are recorded on the registrants balance sheet.
See Notes 4 and 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
(3) |
|
Sandpoint Center Building lease payments related to direct financing transaction executed in
August 2009. |
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance on subsequent events that standardizes accounting for and
disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. In February 2010, the FASB amended its guidance on subsequent
events. As a public reporting company, the Company is required to evaluate subsequent events
through the date its financial statements are issued. The adoption of these rules did not have a
material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued standards on accounting for transfers of financial assets, removing
the concept of qualifying special-purpose entities as an accounting criteria that had provided an
exception to consolidation, and provided additional guidance on requirements for consolidation.
This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010, and did not have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance on considerations related to implementation of fair value
measurement disclosures. This update to the codification specifically addresses: 1) transfers
between levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy; 2) level of disaggregation of derivative
contracts for fair value measurement disclosures; and 3) disclosures about fair value measurement
inputs and valuation techniques. This guidance became effective for the Company on March 31, 2010,
and did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions that are not
historical facts, and other statements identified by words such as expects, anticipates,
intends, plans, believes,, will likely, should, projects, seeks, estimates or words
of similar meaning. These forward-looking
40
statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive
uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these
forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies
and decisions that are subject to change. In addition to the factors set forth in the sections
titled Risk Factors, Business and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations, as applicable, in this report, the following factors, among others,
could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results:
|
|
|
inflation and interest rate levels, and market and monetary fluctuations; |
|
|
|
|
the risks associated with lending and potential adverse changes in credit quality; |
|
|
|
|
changes in market interest rates and spreads, which could adversely affect our net
interest income and profitability; |
|
|
|
|
increased delinquency rates; |
|
|
|
|
trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate and income tax
policies of the federal government; |
|
|
|
|
applicable laws and regulations and legislative or regulatory changes; |
|
|
|
|
the timely development and acceptance of new products and services of Intermountain; |
|
|
|
|
the willingness of customers to substitute competitors products and services for
Intermountains products and services; |
|
|
|
|
technological and management changes; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to recruit and retain key management and staff; |
|
|
|
|
changes in estimates and assumptions used in financial accounting; |
|
|
|
|
the Companys critical accounting policies and the implementation of such policies; |
|
|
|
|
growth and acquisition strategies; |
|
|
|
|
lower-than-expected revenue or cost savings or other issues in connection with mergers
and acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
changes in consumer spending, saving and borrowing habits; |
|
|
|
|
the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local
economies in which Intermountain conducts its operations; |
|
|
|
|
declines in real estate values supporting loan collateral; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to attract new deposits and loans and leases; |
|
|
|
|
competitive market pricing factors; |
|
|
|
|
further deterioration in economic conditions that could result in increased loan and
lease losses; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with concentrations in real estate-related loans; |
|
|
|
|
stability of funding sources and continued availability of borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
Intermountains success in gaining regulatory approvals, when required; |
|
|
|
|
changes in legal or regulatory requirements or the results of regulatory examinations
that could restrict growth; |
41
|
|
|
our ability to comply with the requirements of regulatory orders issued to us and/or our
banking subsidiary; |
|
|
|
|
significant decline in the market value of the Company that could result in an impairment
of goodwill; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to raise capital or incur debt on reasonable terms; |
|
|
|
|
regulatory limits on our subsidiary banks ability to pay dividends to the Company; |
|
|
|
|
effectiveness of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA), the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), and other legislative and regulatory efforts
to help stabilize the U.S. financial markets; |
|
|
|
|
future legislative or administrative changes to the Troubled Asset Relief Program
(TARP) Capital Purchase Program enacted under EESA; and |
|
|
|
|
the impact of EESA and ARRA and related rules and regulations on our business operations
and competitiveness, including the impact of executive compensation restrictions, which may
affect our ability to retain and recruit executives in competition with other firms who do
not operate under those restrictions; and |
|
|
|
|
Intermountains success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
Please take into account that forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
report. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking
statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have not been any material changes to the information set forth under the caption Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Intermountains management, with
the participation of Intermountains principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
has evaluated the effectiveness of Intermountains disclosure controls and procedures (as such
term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation,
Intermountains principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that,
as of the end of such period, Intermountains disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be
disclosed by Intermountain in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting: In the three months ended March
31, 2010, there were no changes in Intermountains internal control over financial reporting that
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Intermountains internal
control over financial reporting.
PART II Other Information
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
Intermountain and Panhandle are parties to various claims, legal actions and complaints in the
ordinary course of business. In Intermountains opinion, all such matters are adequately covered by
insurance, are without merit or are of such kind, or involve such amounts, that unfavorable
disposition would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or
results of operations of Intermountain.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our business exposes us to certain risks. The following is a discussion of what we currently
believe are the most significant risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations, or the value of our common stock.
42
We cannot accurately predict the effect of the current economic downturn on our future results of
operations or market price of our stock.
The national economy and the financial services sector in particular, are currently facing
challenges of a scope unprecedented in recent history. We cannot accurately predict the severity or
duration of the current economic downturn, which has adversely impacted the markets we serve. Any
further deterioration in the economies of the nation as a whole or in our markets would have an
adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects, and could also cause the market price of our stock to decline.
The current economic downturn in the market areas we serve may continue to adversely impact our
earnings and could increase our credit risk associated with our loan portfolio.
Substantially all of our loans are to businesses and individuals in northern, southwestern and
south central Idaho, eastern Washington and southwestern Oregon, and a further deterioration in
economic conditions in the market areas we serve could result in the following consequences, any of
which could have an adverse impact, which may be material, on our business, financial condition,
and results of operations:
|
|
|
economic conditions may worsen, increasing the likelihood of credit defaults by
borrowers; |
|
|
|
|
loan collateral values, especially as they relate to commercial and residential real
estate, may decline further, thereby increasing the severity of loss in the event of loan
defaults; |
|
|
|
|
nonperforming assets and write-downs of assets underlying troubled credits could
adversely affect our earnings; |
|
|
|
|
demand for banking products and services may decline, including services for low cost and
non-interest-bearing deposits; and |
|
|
|
|
changes and volatility in interest rates may negatively impact the yields on earning
assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
Our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, which could
adversely affect our earnings.
We maintain an allowance for loan losses in an amount that we believe is adequate to provide
for losses inherent in our loan portfolio. While we strive to carefully manage and monitor credit
quality and to identify loans that may be deteriorating, at any time there are loans included in
the portfolio that may result in losses, but that have not yet been identified as potential problem
loans. Through established credit practices, we attempt to identify deteriorating loans and adjust
the loan loss reserve accordingly. However, because future events are uncertain, there may be loans
that deteriorate in an accelerated time frame. As a result, future additions to the allowance may
be necessary. Because the loan portfolio contains a number of commercial real estate loans with
relatively large balances, a deterioration in the credit quality of one or more of these loans may
require a significant increase to the allowance for loan losses. Future additions to the allowance
may also be required based on changes in the financial condition of borrowers, such as have
resulted due to the current, and potentially worsening, economic conditions or as a result of
incorrect assumptions by management in determining the allowance for loan losses. Additionally,
federal banking regulators, as an integral part of their supervisory function, periodically review
our allowance for loan losses. These regulatory agencies may require us to recognize further loan
loss provisions or charge-offs based upon their judgments, which may be different from ours. Any
increase in the allowance for loan losses would have a negative effect, which may be material, on
our financial condition and results of operations.
We have recently entered into an informal agreement with our regulators to take steps to further
strengthen the Bank.
Following a recently regularly scheduled examination, the Bank has entered into an informal
agreement with the FDIC and the Idaho Department of Finance to take steps to further strengthen the
Bank within specified timeframes, including, among other items, increasing capital by at least $30
million by June 16, 2010 and thereafter maintaining a minimum 10% Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets
ratio, not paying dividends from the Bank to the Company without prior approval, achieving staged
reductions in the Banks adversely classified assets and not engaging in transactions that would
materially alter our balance sheet composition. Management has initiated steps to satisfy the
conditions of the agreement, including seeking and obtaining shareholder approval to increase the
Companys authorized common stock to facilitate raising capital. There can be no assurance that we
will be successful in satisfying all of the conditions of the agreement within the specified
timeframes.
43
We will pursue additional capital in the future, which could dilute the holders of our outstanding
common stock and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
In the current economic environment, we believe it is prudent to consider alternatives for
raising capital when opportunities to raise capital at attractive prices present themselves, in
order to further strengthen our capital and better position ourselves to take advantage of
opportunities that may arise in the future. In addition, as noted above, we have entered into an
informal agreement with our primary regulators to increase capital levels at the Bank. Alternatives
for raising capital may include issuance and sale of common or preferred stock, trust preferred
securities, or borrowings by the Company, with proceeds contributed to the Bank. Our ability to
raise additional capital will depend on, among other things, conditions in the capital markets at
the time, which are outside of our control, and our financial performance. We cannot assure you
that such capital will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Any such capital raising
alternatives could dilute the holders of our outstanding common stock and may adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
We incurred a significant loss over the last fiscal year and losses may continue in the future.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 we incurred a net loss available to common
shareholders of $4.7 million, or a loss of $0.56 per share primarily due to a $6.8 million expense for the provision for credit
losses. During the 2009 fiscal year, we incurred a net loss available to common shareholders of
$23.6 million, or a loss of $2.82 per common share, primarily due to a $36.3 million expense for
the provision for credit losses and $5.4 million in OREO expenses and chargedowns. In light of the
current economic environment, significant additional provisions for credit losses may be necessary
to supplement the allowance for loan and lease losses in the future. As a result, we may incur
significant credit costs, including legal and related collection expenses, throughout 2010, which
would continue to have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations and
the value of our common stock. Additional credit losses or impairment charges could cause us to
incur a net loss in the future and could adversely affect the price of, and market for, our common
stock.
Concentration in real estate loans and the deterioration in the real estate markets we serve could
require material increases in our allowance for loan losses and adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
The economic downturn is significantly affecting our market area. At March 31, 2010, 65.3% of
our loans were secured with real estate as the primary collateral. Further deterioration in the
local economies we serve could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations due to a weakening of our borrowers ability to repay these loans and a
decline in the value of the collateral securing them. Our ability to recover on these loans by
selling or disposing of the underlying real estate collateral is adversely impacted by declining
real estate values, which increases the likelihood we will suffer losses on defaulted loans secured
by real estate beyond the amounts provided for in the allowance for loan losses. This, in turn,
could require material increases in our allowance for loan losses and adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations, perhaps materially.
Non-performing assets take significant time to resolve and adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
At March 31, 2010, our non-performing loans (which consist of non-accrual loans and loans that
are 90 days or more past due) were 3.7% of the loan portfolio. At March 31, 2010, our
non-performing assets (which also include OREO) were 3.20% of total assets. These levels of
non-performing loans and assets are at elevated levels compared to historical norms. Non-performing
loans and assets adversely affect us in a variety of ways. Until economic and market conditions
improve, we may expect to continue to incur losses relating to an increase in non-performing
assets. We do not record interest income on non-accrual loans, thereby adversely affecting our net
interest income and increasing loan administration costs. When we receive collateral through
foreclosures and similar proceedings, we are required to mark the related loan to the then fair
market value of the collateral, which may ultimately result in a loss. An increase in the level of
non-performing assets also increases our risk profile and may impact the capital levels our
regulators believe are appropriate in light of such risks. We utilize various techniques such as
loan sales, workouts and restructurings to manage our problem assets. Decreases in the value of
these problem assets, the underlying collateral, or in the borrowers performance or financial
condition, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition,
perhaps materially. In addition, the resolution of non-performing assets requires significant
commitments of time from management and staff, which can be detrimental to the performance of their
other responsibilities. There can be no assurance that we will not experience increases in
non-performing loans and assets in the future.
Our ability to receive dividends from our banking subsidiary accounts for most of our revenue and
could affect our liquidity and ability to pay dividends.
44
We are a separate and distinct legal entity from our banking subsidiary, Panhandle State Bank.
We receive substantially all of our revenue from dividends from our banking subsidiary. These
dividends are the principal source of funds to pay dividends on our common and preferred stock and
principal and interest on our outstanding debt. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations
limit the amount of dividends that the Bank may pay us. For example, Idaho law limits a banks
ability to pay dividends subject to surplus reserve requirements. In addition, as noted above, we
have recently entered into an informal agreement with our regulators that prohibits the payment of
dividends from the Bank to the Company without prior approval. Also, our right to participate in a
distribution of assets upon a subsidiarys liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior
claims of the subsidiarys creditors. Limitations on our ability to receive dividends from our
subsidiary could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and on our ability to pay
dividends on common or preferred stock. Additionally, if our subsidiarys earnings are not
sufficient to make dividend payments to us while maintaining adequate capital levels, we may not be
able to make dividend payments to our common and preferred shareholders or principal and interest
payments on our outstanding debt.
In this regard, we have recently suspended payments on our trust preferred securities and
Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the Preferred Stock). In the event
that we fail to pay dividends on the Preferred Stock for a total of at least six quarterly dividend
periods (whether or not consecutive), the U.S. Treasury will have the right to appoint two
directors to our board of directors until all accrued but unpaid dividends have been paid. If we do not make payments
on our trust preferred securities for over 20 consecutive quarters, we could be in default under
those securities.
A continued tightening of credit markets and liquidity risk could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
A continued tightening of the credit markets or any inability to obtain adequate funds for
continued loan growth at an acceptable cost could negatively affect our asset growth and liquidity
position and, therefore, our earnings capability. In addition to core deposit growth, maturity of
investment securities and loan payments, the Bank also relies on alternative funding sources
including unsecured borrowing lines with correspondent banks, borrowing lines with the Federal Home
Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank, public time certificates of deposits and out of area and
brokered time certificates of deposit. Our ability to access these sources could be impaired by
deterioration in our financial condition as well as factors that are not specific to us, such as a
disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations for the financial services
industry or serious dislocation in the general credit markets. In the event such disruption should
occur, our ability to access these sources could be negatively affected, both as to price and
availability, which would limit, and/or potentially raise the cost of, the funds available to the
Company.
The FDIC has increased insurance premiums and imposed special assessments to rebuild and maintain
the federal deposit insurance fund, and any additional future premium increases or special
assessments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
The FDIC adopted a final rule revising its risk-based assessment system, effective April 1,
2009. The changes to the assessment system involve adjustments to the risk-based calculation of an
institutions unsecured debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits. The revisions effectively
result in a range of possible assessments under the risk-based system of 7.0 to 77.5 basis points.
The potential increase in FDIC insurance premiums will add to our cost of operations and could have
a significant impact on the Company.
The FDIC also required insured institutions to prepay estimated quarterly risk-based deposit
insurance assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012, and
increased the regular assessment rate by three basis points effective January 1, 2011, as a means
of replenishing the deposit insurance fund. Intermountains prepayment of $7.0 million was
collected on December 30, 2009, and is being accounted for as a prepaid expense amortized over the
prepayment period.
The FDIC also recently imposed a special deposit insurance assessment of five basis points on
all insured institutions. This emergency assessment was calculated based on the insured
institutions assets at June 30, 2009, and collected on September 30, 2009. Based on our June 30,
2009 assets subject to the FDIC assessment, the assessment was $475,000. The special assessment was
in addition to the regular quarterly risk-based assessment.
The deposit insurance fund may suffer losses in the future due to additional bank failures.
There can be no assurance that there will not be additional significant deposit insurance premium
increases, special assessments or prepayments in order to restore the insurance funds reserve
ratio. Any significant premium increases or special assessments could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
45
If the goodwill recorded in connection with acquisitions becomes impaired, it could have an
adverse impact on earnings and capital.
Our estimates of the fair value of our goodwill may change as a result of changes in our
business or other factors. As a result of new estimates, we may determine that an impairment charge
for the decline in the value of goodwill is necessary. Estimates of fair value are based on a
complex model using, among other things, cash flows and company comparisons. If our estimates of
future cash flows or other components of our fair value calculations are inaccurate, the fair value
of goodwill reflected in our financial statements could be inaccurate and we could be required to
take impairment charges, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and financial condition.
We may be required, in the future, to recognize impairment with respect to investment securities,
including the FHLB stock we hold.
Our securities portfolio contains whole loan private mortgage-backed securities and currently
includes securities with unrecognized losses. The recent national downturn in real estate markets and elevated mortgage delinquency
and foreclosure rates have increased credit losses in the portfolio of loans underlying these
securities and resulted in substantial discounts in their market values. While these trends appear
to have stabilized, any further deterioration in the loans underlying these securities and
resulting market discounts could lead to other-than-temporary impairment in the value of these
investments. We evaluate the securities portfolio for any other-than-temporary impairment each
reporting period, as required by generally accepted accounting principles, and as of March 31,
2010, one security had been determined to be other than temporarily impaired, with the impairment
totaling $1.7 million. Of this $1.7 million, $0.5 million was recognized as a credit loss through
the Companys income statement for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, and the remaining
$1.2 million was reported as part of the Companys other comprehensive income (loss) on the balance
sheet. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 an additional $19,000 was recorded as a credit
loss through the Companys income statement. There can be no assurance that future evaluations of
the securities portfolio will not require us to recognize additional impairment charges with
respect to these and other holdings.
In addition, as a condition to membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (FHLB),
we are required to purchase and hold a certain amount of FHLB stock. Our stock purchase requirement
is based, in part, upon the outstanding principal balance of advances from the FHLB. At March 31,
2010, we had stock in the FHLB of Seattle totaling $2.3 million. The FHLB stock held by us is
carried at cost and is subject to recoverability testing under applicable accounting standards. The
FHLB has discontinued the repurchase of its stock and discontinued the distribution of dividends.
As of March 31, 2010, we did not recognize an impairment charge related to our FHLB stock holdings.
There can be no assurance, however, that future negative changes to the financial condition of the
FHLB may not require us to recognize an impairment charge with respect to such holdings.
Our ability to access markets for funding and acquire and retain customers could be adversely
affected by the deterioration of other financial institutions or if the financial service
industrys reputation is damaged further.
The financial services industry continues to be featured in negative reports about the global
and national credit crisis and the resulting stabilization legislation enacted by the U.S. federal
government. These reports can be damaging to the industrys image and potentially erode consumer
confidence in insured financial institutions, such as our banking subsidiary. In addition, our
ability to engage in routine funding and other transactions could be adversely affected by the
actions and financial condition of other financial institutions. Financial services institutions
are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, correspondent, counterparty or other
relationships. As a result, defaults by, or even rumors or questions about, one or more financial
services institutions, or the financial services industry in general, could lead to market-wide
liquidity problems, losses of depositor, creditor and counterparty confidence and could lead to
losses or defaults by us or by other institutions. We could experience material changes in the
level of deposits as a direct or indirect result of other banks difficulties or failure, which
could require us to increase capital levels.
Recent levels of market volatility were unprecedented and we cannot predict whether they will
return.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for over two
years, at times reaching unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets have produced downward
pressure on stock prices and credit availability for certain companies without regard to those
companies underlying financial strength. If similar levels of market disruption and volatility
return, there can
46
be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be
material, on our ability to access capital and on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We operate in a highly regulated environment and we cannot predict the effects of recent and
pending federal legislation.
As discussed further in the section Supervision and Regulation of the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10K at December 31, 2009, we are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and
examination by federal and state banking authorities. In addition, as a publicly traded company, we
are subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any change in applicable
regulations or federal, state or local legislation, or in policies or interpretations or regulatory
approaches to compliance and enforcement, income tax laws and accounting principles, could have a
substantial impact on us and our operations. Changes in laws and regulations may also increase our
expenses by imposing additional fees or taxes or restrictions on our operations. Additional
legislation and regulations that could significantly affect our powers, authority and operations
may be enacted or adopted in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations. Failure to appropriately comply with any such laws,
regulations or principles could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies, or damage to our
reputation, all of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations. In that regard, proposals for legislation restructuring the regulation of the financial
services industry are currently under consideration. Adoption of such proposals could, among other
things, increase the overall costs of regulatory compliance. Further, regulators have
significant discretion and authority to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations
of laws or regulations by financial institutions and holding companies in the performance of their
supervisory and enforcement duties. Recently, these powers have been utilized more frequently due
to the serious national, regional and local economic conditions we are facing. The exercise of
regulatory authority may have a negative impact on our financial condition and results of
operations. Additionally, our business is affected significantly by the fiscal and monetary
policies of the U.S. federal government and its agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board.
Numerous actions have been taken by the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Treasury,
the FDIC, the SEC and others to address the liquidity and credit crisis. In addition, the Secretary
of the Treasury has proposed fundamental changes to the regulation of financial institutions.
We cannot predict the actual effects of proposed regulatory reform measures and various
governmental, regulatory, monetary and fiscal initiatives which have been and may be enacted on the
financial markets generally, or on the Company and on the Bank specifically. The terms and costs of
these activities, or the failure of these actions to help stabilize the financial markets, asset
prices, market liquidity and a continuation or worsening of current financial market and economic
conditions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations, and the trading price of our common stock.
Fluctuating interest rates could adversely affect our profitability.
Our profitability is dependent to a large extent upon our net interest income, which is the
difference between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets and
interest paid on deposits, borrowings, and other interest-bearing liabilities. Because of the
differences in maturities and repricing characteristics of our interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities, changes in interest rates do not produce equivalent changes in
interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing
liabilities. Accordingly, fluctuations in interest rates could adversely affect our net interest
margin, and, in turn, our profitability. We manage our interest rate risk within established
guidelines and generally seek an asset and liability structure that insulates net interest income
from large deviations attributable to changes in market rates. However, our interest rate risk
management practices may not be effective in a highly volatile rate environment.
Fluctuations in interest rates on loans could adversely affect our business.
Significant increases in market interest rates on loans, or the perception that an increase
may occur, could adversely affect both our ability to originate new loans and our ability to grow.
Conversely, decreases in interest rates could result in an acceleration of loan prepayments. An
increase in market interest rates could also adversely affect the ability of our floating-rate
borrowers to meet their higher payment obligations. If this occurred, it could cause an increase in
nonperforming assets and charge offs, which could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We face strong competition from financial services companies and other companies that offer
banking services.
47
The banking and financial services businesses in our market area are highly competitive and
increased competition may adversely impact the level of our loans and deposits. Ultimately, we may
not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. These competitors
include national banks, foreign banks, regional banks and other community banks. We also face
competition from many other types of financial institutions, including savings and loan
associations, finance companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, credit unions, mortgage
banks and other financial intermediaries. In particular, our competitors include major financial
companies whose greater resources may afford them a marketplace advantage by enabling them to
maintain numerous locations and mount extensive promotional and advertising campaigns. Areas of
competition include interest rates for loans and deposits, efforts to obtain loan and deposit
customers, and a range in quality of products and services provided, including new technology
driven products and services. If we are unable to attract and retain banking customers, we may be
unable to continue our loan growth and level of deposits.
We may not be able to successfully implement our internal growth strategy.
We have pursued and intend to continue to pursue an internal growth strategy, the success of
which will depend primarily on generating an increasing level of loans and deposits at acceptable
risk levels and terms without proportionate increases in non-interest expenses. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in implementing our internal growth strategy. Furthermore, the
success of our growth strategy will depend on maintaining sufficient regulatory capital levels and on
favorable economic conditions in our market areas.
Certain built-in losses could be limited if we experience an ownership change, as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code.
Certain of our assets, such as loans, may have built-in losses to the extent the basis of such
assets exceeds fair market value. Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) may limit the
benefit of these built-in losses that exist at the time of an ownership change. A Section 382
ownership change occurs if a shareholder or a group of shareholders, who are deemed to own at
least 5% of our common stock, increase their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their
lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period. If an ownership change occurs,
Section 382 would impose an annual limit on the amount of recognized built-in losses we can use to
reduce our taxable income equal to the product of the total value of our outstanding equity
immediately prior to the ownership change and the federal long-term tax-exempt interest rate in
effect for the month of the ownership change. A number of special rules apply to calculating this
limit. The limitations contained in Section 382 apply for a five-year period beginning on the date
of the ownership change and any recognized built-in losses that are limited by Section 382 may be
carried forward and reduce our future taxable income for up to 20 years, after which they expire.
If an ownership change were to occur due to the issuance and sale of our securities, the annual
limit of Section 382 could defer our ability to use some, or all, of the built-in losses to offset
taxable income.
Unexpected losses or our inability to successfully implement our tax planning strategies in future
reporting periods may require us to establish a valuation allowance against our deferred income
tax assets.
We evaluate our deferred income tax assets for recoverability based on all available evidence.
This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change
from period to period based on changes in tax laws, our ability to successfully implement tax
planning strategies, or variances between our future projected operating performance and our actual
results. We are required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets if we
determine, based on available evidence at the time the determination is made, that it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. In
determining the more-likely-than-not criterion, we evaluate all positive and negative available
evidence as of the end of each reporting period. Future adjustments to the deferred income tax
asset valuation allowance, if any, will be determined based upon changes in the expected
realization of the net deferred income tax assets. The realization of the deferred income tax
assets ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income in either the carry back or
carry forward periods under the tax law. Net operating loss carryforwards, if any, may be limited
should a stock offering or sale of securities cause a change in control as defined in Internal
Revenue Code Section 382. In addition, as discussed above, net unrealized built-in losses, as
defined in IRC Section 382 may be limited. In addition, risk based capital rules require a
regulatory calculation evaluating the Companys deferred income tax asset balance for realization
against estimated pre-tax future income and net operating loss carry backs. Under the rules of this
calculation and due to significant estimates utilized in establishing the valuation allowance and
the potential for changes in facts and circumstances, it is reasonably possible that we will be
required to record adjustments to the valuation allowance in future reporting periods that would
materially reduce our risk based capital ratios. Such a charge could also have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations, financial condition and capital position.
48
Changes in accounting standards could materially impact our financial statements.
From time to time the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the SEC change the financial
accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our financial statements. These
changes can be very difficult to predict and can materially impact how we record and report our
financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new
or revised standard retroactively, resulting in our restating prior period financial statements.
The Preferred Stock diminishes the net income available to our common shareholders and earnings
per common share.
We have issued $27 million of Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the Troubled
Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program. The dividends accrued on the Preferred
Stock reduce the net income available to common shareholders and our earnings per common share. The
Preferred Stock is cumulative, which means that any dividends not declared or paid will accumulate
and will be payable when the payment of dividends is resumed. We have deferred the payment of
quarterly dividends on the Preferred Stock, beginning in December 2009. The dividend rate on the
Preferred Stock will increase from 5% to 9% per annum five years after its original issuance if not
earlier redeemed. If we are unable to redeem the Preferred Stock prior to the date of this
increase, the cost of capital to us will increase substantially. Depending on our financial
condition at the time, this increase in the Preferred Stock annual dividend rate could have a
material adverse effect on our earnings and could also adversely affect our ability to pay
dividends on our common shares. Shares of Preferred Stock will also receive preferential treatment
in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
Finally, the terms of the Preferred Stock allow the U.S. Treasury to impose additional
restrictions, including those on dividends and including unilateral amendments required to comply
with changes in applicable federal law. Under the terms of the Preferred Stock, our ability to
declare or pay dividends on any of our shares is limited. Specifically, we are unable to declare
dividend payments on common, junior preferred or pari passu preferred shares if we are in arrears
on the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock. As noted above, we have deferred the payment of
dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock and we are therefore currently restricted from
paying dividends on our common stock. Further, we are not permitted to increase dividends on our
common stock above the amount of the last quarterly cash dividend per share declared prior to
October 14, 2008 (which was zero) without the U.S. Treasurys approval until the third anniversary
of the investment unless all of the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock has been
redeemed or transferred.
Holders of the Preferred Stock have certain voting rights that may adversely affect our common
shareholders, and the holders of the Preferred Stock may have interests different from our common
shareholders.
In the event that we fail to pay dividends on the Preferred Stock for a total of at least six
quarterly dividend periods (whether or not consecutive), the U.S. Treasury will have the right to
appoint two directors to our board of directors until all accrued but unpaid dividends have been
paid. In order to conserve the liquid assets of the Company, our board of directors has approved
the deferral of the regular quarterly cash dividend on the Preferred Stock, beginning in December
2009. Otherwise, except as required by law, holders of the Preferred Stock have limited voting
rights. So long as shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or
consent of shareholders required by law or our Articles of Incorporation, the vote or consent of
holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Preferred Stock outstanding is required for:
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any authorization or issuance of shares ranking senior to the Preferred Stock; |
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any amendments to the rights of the Preferred Stock so as to adversely effect the rights,
preferences, privileges or voting power of the Preferred Stock; or |
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consummation of any merger, share exchange or similar transaction unless the shares of
Preferred Stock remain outstanding, or if we are not the surviving entity in such
transaction, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving
entity and the shares of Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities
have the rights, preferences, privileges and voting power of the Preferred Stock. |
The holders of the Preferred Stock, including the U.S. Treasury, may have different interests
from the holders of our common stock, and could vote to block the foregoing transactions, even when
considered desirable by, or in the best interests of, the holders of our common stock.
49
Because of our participation in TARP, we are subject to restrictions on compensation paid to our
executives.
Pursuant to the terms of the TARP Capital Purchase Program, we are subject to regulations on
compensation and corporate governance for the period during which the U.S. Treasury holds our
Series A Preferred Stock. These regulations require us to adopt and follow certain procedures and
to restrict the compensation we can pay to key employees. Key impacts of the regulations on us
include, among other things:
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ensuring that incentive compensation for senior executives does not encourage unnecessary
and excessive risks that threaten the value of Intermountain; |
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a prohibition on cash incentive bonuses to our five most highly-compensated employees,
subject to limited exceptions; |
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a prohibition on equity compensation awards to our five most highly-compensated employees
other than long-term restricted stock that cannot be sold, other than to pay related taxes,
until Treasury no longer holds the Series A Preferred Stock; |
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a prohibition on any severance or change-in-control payments to our senior executive
officers and next five most highly-compensated employees; |
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a required recovery or clawback of any bonus or incentive compensation paid to a senior
executive officer or any of the next twenty most highly compensated employees based on
financial or other performance criteria that are later proven to be materially inaccurate;
and |
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an agreement not to deduct for tax purposes annual compensation in excess of $500,000 for
each senior executive officer. |
The combined effect of these restrictions may make it more difficult to attract and retain key
executives and employees, and the change to the deductibility limit on executive compensation may
increase the overall cost of our compensation programs in future periods.
50
Because of our participation in TARP, we are subject to restrictions on our ability to repurchase
our shares.
Because of our participation in TARP, our ability to repurchase our shares is restricted. The
U.S. Treasurys consent generally is required for us to make any stock repurchase until the third
anniversary of the investment by the U.S. Treasury unless all of the Series A Preferred Stock has
been redeemed or transferred. Further, common, junior preferred or pari passu preferred shares may
not be repurchased if we are in arrears on the Series A Preferred Stock dividends. As noted above,
we have deferred dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock and we are therefore currently
restricted from repurchasing our shares.
Future acquisitions and expansion activities may disrupt our business and adversely affect our
operating results.
We regularly evaluate potential acquisitions and expansion opportunities. To the extent that
we grow through acquisitions, we cannot ensure that we will be able to adequately or profitably
manage this growth. Acquiring other banks, branches or other assets, as well as other expansion
activities, involve various risks including the risks of incorrectly assessing the credit quality
of acquired assets, encountering greater than expected costs of incorporating acquired banks or
branches into our company, and being unable to profitably deploy funds acquired in an acquisition.
We may not be able to replace key members of management or attract and retain qualified
relationship managers in the future.
We depend on the services of existing management to carry out our business and investment
strategies. As we expand, we will need to continue to attract and retain senior management and
other qualified staff. In particular, because we plan to continue to expand our locations, products
and services, we will need to continue to attract and retain qualified commercial banking personnel
and investment advisors. Competition for such personnel is significant in our geographic market
areas. The loss of the services of any management personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain
qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The market price of our stock can be volatile.
Our stock price is not traded at a consistent volume and can fluctuate widely in response to a
variety of factors, including actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results,
recommendations by securities analysts and news reports relating to trends, concerns and other
issues in the financial services industry. Other factors include new technology used or services
offered by our competitors, operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors
deem comparable to us, and changes in government regulations.
We are subject to a variety of operational risks, including reputational risk, legal risk and
compliance risk, and the risk of fraud or theft by employees or outsiders, which may adversely
affect our business and results of operations.
We are exposed to many types of operational risks, including reputational risk, legal and
compliance risk, the risk of fraud or theft by employees or outsiders, and unauthorized
transactions by employees or operational errors, including clerical or record-keeping errors or
those resulting from faulty or disabled computer or telecommunications systems.
If personal, non-public, confidential or proprietary information of customers in our
possession were to be mishandled or misused, we could suffer significant regulatory consequences,
reputational damage and financial loss. Such mishandling or misuse could include, for example, if
such information were erroneously provided to parties who are not permitted to have the
information, either by fault of our systems, employees, or counterparties, or where such
information is intercepted or otherwise inappropriately taken by third parties.
Because the nature of the financial services business involves a high volume of transactions,
certain errors may be repeated or compounded before they are discovered and successfully rectified.
Our necessary dependence upon automated systems to record and process transactions and our large
transaction volume may further increase the risk that technical flaws or employee tampering or
manipulation of those systems will result in losses that are difficult to detect. We also may be
subject to disruptions of our operating systems arising from events that are wholly or partially
beyond our control (for example, computer viruses or electrical or telecommunications outages, or
natural disasters, disease pandemics or other damage to property or physical assets) which may give
rise to disruption of service to customers and to financial loss or liability. We are further
exposed to the risk that our external vendors may be unable to fulfill their contractual
obligations (or will be subject to the same risk of fraud or operational errors by their respective
employees as we are) and to the risk that our (or our vendors) business continuity and data
security systems prove to be inadequate. The occurrence of any of these risks could result in a
diminished ability of us to operate our business (for example, by
51
requiring us to expend significant resources to correct the defect), as well as potential
liability to clients, reputational damage and regulatory intervention, which could adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations, perhaps materially.
Certain provisions in our Articles of Incorporation could make a third party acquisition of us
difficult.
Our Articles of Incorporation contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third
party to acquire us (even if doing so would be beneficial to our shareholders) and for holders of
our common stock to receive any related takeover premium for their common stock. These provisions
include:
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certain non-monetary factors that the board of directors may consider when evaluating a
takeover offer: |
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a requirement that any plan of merger or share exchange that would result in a change in
control be approved by the affirmative vote of not less than 66 2/3% of the shares entitled
to vote (a level in excess of the requirement that would otherwise be imposed by Idaho law);
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division of the board of directors into three classes serving a staggered term of office,
with one class of directors elected each year for a three-year term. |
These provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future
for shares of our common stock.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4 [Removed and Reserved]
Not applicable.
Item 5 Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6 Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Exhibit |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
52
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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INTERMOUNTAIN COMMUNITY BANCORP
(Registrant)
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May 14, 2010
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By: |
/s/ Curt Hecker
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Date |
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Curt Hecker |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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May 14, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Doug Wright
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Date |
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Doug Wright |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer |
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53