FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
         
    þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
         
        For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
         
        Or
         
    o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
         
        For the transition period from          to
 
Commission file number: 1-10024
 
BKF Capital Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   36-0767530
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
One Rockefeller Plaza,
New York, New York
  10020
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    
 
 
(212) 332-8400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o      Accelerated filer þ     Non-accelerated filer o
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o      No þ
 
 
As of May 1, 2006, 8,426,415 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $1.00 par value, were outstanding.
 


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
             
  Financial Statements   3
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   17
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   24
  Controls and Procedures   24
 
  Legal Proceedings   25
  Risk Factors   25
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   25
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities   25
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   25
  Other Information   25
  Exhibits   26
  27
 EX-10.1: TRANSITION/SEPARATION AGREEMENT
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005  
 
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,735     $ 14,432  
U.S. Treasury bills
    24,315       42,384  
Investment advisory and incentive fees receivable
    13,571       21,805  
Investments in securities, at value (cost $8,228 and $6,839, respectively)
    9,621       7,685  
Investments in affiliated partnerships
    2,546       7,696  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    2,259       2,373  
Fixed assets (net of accumulated depreciation of $8,249 and $8,000, respectively)
    4,360       4,783  
Goodwill (net of accumulated amortization of $8,566)
    14,796       14,796  
Investment advisory contracts (net of accumulated amortization)
          1,107  
Consolidated affiliated partnerships:
               
Due from broker
    17,065       16,783  
Investments in securities, at value (cost $9,063 and $13,841, respectively)
    9,303       14,578  
                 
Total assets
  $ 101,571     $ 148,422  
                 
         
Liabilities, minority interest and stockholders’ equity
               
Accrued expenses
  $ 2,319     $ 5,638  
Accrued bonuses
    10,930       43,020  
Accrued lease amendment expense
    3,314       3,420  
Consolidated affiliated partnerships:
               
Securities sold short, at value (proceeds of $8,285 and $6,878, respectively)
    8,493       7,084  
Partner contributions received in advance
          506  
                 
Total liabilities
    25,056       59,668  
                 
Minority interest in consolidated affiliated partnerships
    4,512       13,161  
                 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized — 15,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding — 8,416,177 and 8,180,057 shares, respectively
  $ 8,416       8,180  
Additional paid-in capital
    88,396       88,887  
Retained earnings
    (12,839 )     (10,168 )
Unearned compensation — restricted stock and restricted stock units
    (11,970 )     (11,306 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    72,003       75,593  
                 
Total liabilities, minority interest and stockholders’ equity
  $ 101,571     $ 148,422  
                 
 
See accompanying notes


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Revenues:
               
Investment advisory fees
  $ 6,056     $ 20,200  
Incentive fees and allocations
    11,448       11,818  
Commission income (net) and other
    481       194  
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
    1,046       122  
Interest income
    358       200  
From consolidated affiliated partnerships:
               
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
    301       326  
Interest and dividend income
    140       25  
                 
Total revenues
    19,830       32,885  
                 
Expenses:
               
Employee compensation and benefits
    16,391       23,891  
Employee compensation relating to equity grants
    187       1,312  
Occupancy & equipment rental
    1,427       1,588  
Other operating expenses
    3,158       3,196  
Amortization of intangibles
    1,107       1,752  
Interest expense
    28       20  
Other operating expenses from consolidated affiliated partnerships
    19       22  
                 
Total expenses
    22,317       31,781  
                 
Operating income (loss)
    (2,487 )     1,104  
Minority interest in consolidated affiliated partnerships
    (110 )     (160 )
                 
Income (loss) before taxes
    (2,597 )     944  
                 
Income tax expense
    74       1,095  
                 
Net (loss)
  $ (2,671 )   $ (151 )
                 
(Loss) per share:
               
Basic and Diluted
    (0.32 )   $ (0.02 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
               
Basic and Diluted
    8,301,004       7,444,477  
                 
 
See accompanying notes


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net (loss)
  $ (2,671 )   $ (151 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash provided by operations:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,558       2,286  
Expense for vesting of restricted stock and stock units
    207       1,404  
Tax benefit related to employee compensation plans
          1,968  
Change in deferred tax asset
          1,962  
Unrealized (gain) on investments in securities
    (546 )     (163 )
Decrease in U.S. treasury bills
    18,069       6,204  
Decrease in investment advisory and incentive fees receivable
    8,234       18,048  
Decrease (Increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
    114       (2,133 )
Decrease in investments in affiliated investment partnerships
    5,150       6,532  
(Increase) in investments in securities
    (1,390 )     (761 )
Increase (Decrease) in accrued expenses
    (3,319 )     (1,056 )
(Decrease) in accrued bonuses
    (32,090 )     (25,458 )
(Decrease) in accrued lease amendment expense
    (106 )     (106 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities from consolidated affiliated partnerships:
               
Minority interest in income
    110       160  
(Increase) in due from broker
    (282 )     (473 )
(Increase) in securities
    5,275       (1,023 )
Increase in securities sold short
    1,409       225  
Minority interest in previously unconsolidated affiliated partnerships
             
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (278 )     7,465  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Fixed asset additions
    (28 )     (86 )
                 
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (28 )     (86 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Issuance of common stock
    (1,126 )     (4,187 )
Dividends paid to shareholders
          (1,054 )
Consolidated affiliated partnerships:
               
(Decrease) in partner contributions received in advance
    (506 )      
Partner subscriptions
    1,100       950  
Partner redemptions
    (9,859 )        
                 
Net cash (used in) financing activities
    (10,391 )     (4,291 )
                 
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (10,697 )     3,088  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
    14,432       3,582  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 3,735     $ 6,670  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 8     $ 20  
                 
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 97     $ 19  
                 
 
See accompanying notes


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
(Amounts in thousands)
 
                                         
          Additional
                   
    Common
    Paid-In
    Retained
    Unearned
       
    Stock     Capital     Earnings     Compensation     Total  
 
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 6,642     $ 78,990     $ 30,434     $ (12,016 )   $ 104,050  
Grants of restricted stock units
          10,380             (2,193 )     8,187  
Issuance of common stock
    184       (2,066 )                 (1,882 )
Tax benefit related to employee compensation plans
          633                   633  
Net (loss)
                (8,380 )           (8,380 )
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2003
  $ 6,826     $ 87,937     $ 22,054     $ (14,209 )   $ 102,608  
Grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units
    65       (2,744 )           8,814       6,135  
Issuance of common stock
    384       (1,167 )                 (783 )
Tax benefit related to employee compensation plans
          4,432                   4,432  
Dividend, net of compensation expense(1)
                (2,781 )           (2,781 )
Net (loss)
                (1,765 )           (1,765 )
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 7,275     $ 88,458     $ 17,508     $ (5,395 )   $ 107,846  
Grants of restricted stock units and restricted stock
    388       5,965             (5,911 )     442  
Issuance of common stock
    517       (6,414 )                 (5,897 )
Tax benefit related to employee compensation plans
          878                   878  
Dividends, net of compensation expense(1)
                (11,811 )           (11,811 )
Net (loss)
                (15,865 )           (15,865 )
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 8,180     $ 88,887     $ (10,168 )   $ (11,306 )   $ 75,593  
Grants of restricted stock units and restricted stock
    138       1,236             (664 )     710  
Issuance of common stock
    98       (2,018 )                 (1,920 )
Grants of stock options
            291                       291  
Net (loss)
              $ (2,671 )           (2,669 )
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2006
  $ 8,416     $ 88,396     $ (12,839 )   $ (11,970 )   $ 72,003  
                                         
 
See accompanying notes


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.   Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
Basis of Presentation
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of BKF Capital Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries at March 31, 2006 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 subject to the organization’s ability to continue as a going concern. In light of the changed business conditions created by the departure of key investment personnel and a steep decline in assets under management, BKF Capital Group, Inc. (“BKF” or the “Company”) is currently evaluating strategic alternatives. While BKF has more than sufficient liquidity to meet annual funding requirements for operations, it may need to raise additional capital in order to implement a revised business plan. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 should not be taken as indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the entire year 2006.
 
Organization
 
The consolidated interim financial statements of BKF Capital Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Company follows the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented and are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s results. BKF Capital Group, Inc. (the “Company”) operates through a wholly-owned subsidiary, BKF Management Co., Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are referred to as “BKF.” The Company trades on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) under the symbol (“BKF”).
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements of BKF include its wholly-owned subsidiaries LEVCO Europe Holdings, Ltd. (“LEVCO Holdings”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, LEVCO Europe, LLP (“LEVCO Europe”), BKF Asset Management, Inc., (“BAM”), BKF’s two wholly-owned subsidiaries, BKF GP Inc. (“BKF GP”) and LEVCO Securities, Inc. (“LEVCO Securities”) and certain affiliated investment partnerships for which the Company is deemed to have a controlling interest in the applicable partnership. Three investment partnerships were consolidated at March 31, 2006 and five at December 31, 2005. In addition, the operations of three investment partnerships were included in the statements of operation and cash flows for the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and five were included in year ended December 31, 2005. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
BKF is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, which provides investment advisory services to its clients which include U.S. and foreign corporations, mutual funds, limited partnerships, universities, pension and profit sharing plans, individuals, trusts, not-for-profit organizations and foundations. BKF also participates in broker consulting programs (Wrap Accounts) with several nationally recognized financial institutions. LEVCO Securities is registered with the SEC as a broker- dealer and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. BKF GP acts as the managing general partner of several


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

affiliated investment partnerships and is registered with the Commodities Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool operator.
 
Consolidation Accounting Policies
 
Operating Companies.  Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (“ARB 51”), “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to variable interest entities (“VIE”), (“FIN 46”), which was issued in January 2003 and revised in December 2003 (“FIN 46R”), defines the criteria necessary to be considered an operating company (i.e., voting interest entity) for which the consolidation accounting guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 94, “Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries, (“SFAS 94”) should be applied. As required by SFAS 94, the Company consolidates operating companies in which BKF has a controlling financial interest. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest is ownership of a majority of the voting interest. FIN 46R defines operating companies as businesses that have a sufficient legal equity to absorb the entities’ expected losses and, in each case, for which the equity holders have substantive voting rights and participate substantively in the gains and losses of such entities. Operating companies in which the Company is able to exercise significant influence but do not control are accounted for under the equity method. Significant influence generally is deemed to exist when the Company owns 20% to 50% of the voting equity of an operating entity. The Company has determined that it does not have any VIE. Entities consolidated are based on equity ownership of the entity by the Company and its affiliates.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Generally, investment advisory fees are billed quarterly, in arrears, and are based upon a percentage of the market value of each account at the end of the quarter. Wrap account fees are billed quarterly based upon a percentage of the market value of each account as of the previous quarter end. Incentive fees, general partner incentive allocations earned from affiliated investment partnerships, and incentive fees from other accounts are accrued on a quarterly basis and are billed quarterly or at the end of their respective contract year, as applicable. Such accruals may be reversed as a result of subsequent investment performance prior to the conclusion of the applicable contract year.
 
Commissions earned on securities transactions executed by LEVCO Securities and related expenses are recorded on a trade-date basis net of any sales credits.
 
Commissions earned on distribution of an unaffiliated investment advisor’s funds are recorded once a written commitment is obtained from the investor.
 
Revenue Recognition Policies for Consolidated Affiliated Partnerships (“CAP”)
 
Marketable securities owned and securities sold short, are valued at independent market prices with the resultant unrealized gains and losses included in operations.
 
Security transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.
 
Interest income and expense are accrued as earned or incurred.


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Dividend income and expense are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
Investments in Affiliated Investment Partnerships
 
BKF GP serves as the managing general partner for several affiliated investment partnerships (“AIP”), which primarily engage in the trading of publicly traded equity securities, and in the case of one partnership, distressed corporate debt. The assets and liabilities and results of operations of the AIP are not included in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition with the exception of BKF GP’s equity ownership and certain AIP whereby BKF GP is deemed to have a controlling interest in the partnership (see Note 4). The limited partners of the AIP have the right to redeem their partnership interests at least quarterly.
 
Additionally, the unaffiliated limited partners of the AIP may terminate BKF GP as the general partner of the AIP at any time. BKF GP does not maintain control over the unconsolidated AIP, has not guaranteed any of the AIP obligations, nor does it have any contractual commitments associated with them. Investments in the unconsolidated AIP held through BKF GP, are recorded based upon the equity method of accounting.
 
BKF GP’s investment amount in the unconsolidated AIP equals the sum total of its capital accounts, including incentive allocations, in the AIP. Each AIP values its underlying investments in accordance with policies as described in its audited financial statements and underlying offering memoranda. It is the Company’s general practice to withdraw the incentive allocations earned from the AIP within three months after the fiscal year end. BKF GP has general partner liability with respect to its interest in each of the AIP and has no investments in the AIP other than its interest in these partnerships. See Note 5 — Related Transactions.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Future tax benefits are recognized only to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not to occur.
 
The Company files consolidated Federal and combined state and local income tax returns.
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which requires impairment losses to be recognized on long-lived assets used in operations when an indication of an impairment exists. If the expected future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying value of such asset exceeded its fair value.
 
During the first quarter of calendar year 2006, the Company completed the amortization of certain long-lived assets (investment advisory contracts). These investment advisory contracts relate to cost in excess of the net assets acquired by BKF in June 1996, were reflected as goodwill, investment advisory contracts, and employment contracts in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. In 2005 the Company was terminated as the investment advisor for a significant number of accounts to which the investment advisory contracts relate. The Company performed a valuation of the intangible assets (under SFAS No. 144) and determined that the estimated discounted cash flows for the remaining investment advisory accounts acquired by the Company in 1996 was less than the carrying value of the related assets as determined using the Income approach. As a result, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $2.4 million during 2005 representing the difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the group of assets and recorded a charge of $1.1 million in the first quarter to fully amortize these contracts. Such amount is reflected in amortization expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Intangible Assets
 
The cost in excess of net assets of BKF acquired by the company in June 1996 is reflected as goodwill, investment advisory contracts, and employment contracts in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Through December 31, 2001, goodwill was amortized straight line over 15 years. Effective January 1, 2002 the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is subject to an impairment test at least annually or when indicators of potential impairment exist. Other intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Investment contracts are fully amortized by March 31, 2006.
 
Earnings Per Share
 
The Company accounts for Earnings Per Share under SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the total of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the treasury stock method.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) per share (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data):
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Net (loss)
  $ (2,671 )   $ (151 )
                 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    8,301,004       7,444,477  
Dilutive potential shares from equity grants
           
                 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    8,301,004       7,444,477  
                 
Basic and diluted (loss) per share:
               
Net (loss)
  $ (0.32 )   $ (0.02 )
                 
 
In calculating diluted (loss) per share for the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 common stock equivalents of 330,055 and 995,007, respectively, were excluded due to their anti-dilutive effect on the calculation.
 
Business Segments
 
The Company has not presented business segment data, in accordance with SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” because it operates in one business segment, the investment advisory and asset management business.
 
Stock Options
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R) requiring that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. The cost is to be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. In April 2005, the adoption date of SFAS No. 123R was delayed to financial statements issued for the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method. The impact of adopting this Standard is discussed in Note 8 “Stock Options”.


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Reclassifications
 
Certain prior period amounts reflect reclassifications to conform with the current year’s presentation.
 
Significant Accounting Policies of Consolidated Affiliated Partnerships (“CAP”)
 
Securities sold short represent obligations to deliver the underlying securities sold at prevailing market prices and option contracts written represent obligations to purchase or deliver the specified security at the contract price. The future satisfaction of these obligations may be at amounts that are greater or less than that recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The CAP monitors their positions continuously to reduce the risk of potential loss due to changes in market value or failure of counterparties to perform.
 
Minority Interest
 
Minority interests in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition represent the minority owners’ share of the equity of consolidated investment partnerships. Minority interest in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations represents the minority owners’ share of the income or loss of consolidated investment partnerships.
 
Partner Contributions and Withdrawals
 
Typically, contributions are accepted monthly and withdrawals are made quarterly upon the required notification period having been met. The notification period ranges from thirty to sixty days.
 
Recent Accounting Developments
 
In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. SFAS No. 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented on the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 also requires that a change in the method of depreciating or amortizing a long-lived non-financial asset be accounted for prospectively as a change in estimate, and correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed “restatements.” SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The implementation of SFAS No. 154 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) on Issue No. 04-05, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” (“EITF 04-05”). EITF 04-05 provides a framework for determining whether a general partner controls, and should consolidate, a limited partnership or a similar entity. EITF 04-05 became effective on June 29, 2005, for all newly formed or modified limited partnership arrangements and January 1, 2006 for all existing limited partnership arrangements. The Company believes that the adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
2.   Off-Balance Sheet Risk
 
LEVCO Securities acts as an introducing broker and all transactions for its customers are cleared through and carried by a major U.S. securities firm on a fully disclosed basis. LEVCO Securities has agreed to indemnify its clearing broker for losses that the clearing broker may sustain from the customer accounts introduced by LEVCO Securities. In the ordinary course of its business, however, LEVCO Securities does not accept orders with respect to client accounts if the funds required for the client to meet its obligations are not on deposit in the client account at the time the order is placed.


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
In the normal course of business, the CAP enter into transactions in various financial instruments, including derivatives, for trading purposes, in order to reduce their exposure to market risk. These transactions include option contracts and securities sold short.
 
Substantially all of the CAP cash and securities positions are deposited with one clearing broker for safekeeping purposes. The broker is a member of major securities exchanges.
 
3.   Investment Advisory Fees Receivable
 
Included in investment advisory fees receivable are approximately $9.8 million and $203,000 of accrued incentive fees as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, for which the full contract measurement period has not been reached. The Company has provided for the applicable expenses relating to this revenue. If the accrued incentive fees are not ultimately realized, a substantial portion of the related accrued expenses will be reversed.
 
4.   Consolidation of CAP
 
As required by SFAS 94, the Company consolidates AIP in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. The consolidation of these partnerships does not impact the Company’s equity or net income. BKF GP has general partner liability with respect to its interest in each of the CAP.
 
The following table presents the consolidation of the CAP with BKF as of March 31, 2006. The consolidating statements of financial condition have been included to assist investors in understanding the components of financial condition and operations of BKF and the CAP. A significant portion of the results of operations have been separately identified in the consolidated statements of operations (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    March 31, 2006  
    BKF     CAP     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,735     $     $     $ 3,735  
U.S. Treasury bills
    24,315                   24,315  
Investment advisory and incentive fees receivable
    13,572             (1 )     13,571  
Investments in securities, at value (cost $8,228)
    9,621                   9,621  
Investments in affiliated partnerships
    15,905             (13,359 )     2,546  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    2,240       19             2,259  
Fixed assets (net of accumulated depreciation of $8,249)
    4,360                   4,360  
Goodwill (net of accumulated amortization of $8,566)
    14,796                   14,796  
Consolidated affiliated partnerships:
                               
Due from broker
          17,065             17,065  
Investments in securities, at value (cost $9,063)
          9,303             9,303  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 88,544     $ 26,387     $ (13,360 )   $ 101,571  
                                 


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
    March 31, 2006  
    BKF     CAP     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
                 
Liabilities, minority interest and stockholders’ equity
                               
Accrued expenses
  $ 2,297     $ 23     $ (1 )   $ 2,319  
Accrued bonuses
    10,930                   10,930  
Accrued lease amendment expense
    3,314                   3,314  
Consolidated affiliated partnerships:
                               
Securities sold short, at value (proceeds of $8,285)
          8,493             8,493  
                                 
Total liabilities
    16,541       8,516       (1 )     25,056  
                                 
Minority interest in CAP
                4,512       4,512  
                                 
Stockholders’ equity
                               
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized — 15,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding — 8,416,177 shares
    8,416                   8,416  
Additional paid-in capital
    88,396                   88,396  
Retained earnings
    (12,839 )                 (12,839 )
Unearned compensation — restricted stock
    (11,970 )                 (11,970 )
Capital from consolidated affiliated partnerships
          17,871       (17,871 )      
                                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    72,003       17,871       (17,871 )     72,003  
                                 
Total liabilities, minority interest and stockholders’ equity
  $ 88,544     $ 26,387     $ (13,360 )   $ 101,571  
                                 
 
5.   Investments in Affiliated Investment Partnerships and Related Revenue
 
Summary financial information, including the Company’s carrying value and income from the unconsolidated AIP is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
         
    March 31,
 
    2006  
 
Total AIP assets
  $ 127,574.7  
Total AIP liabilities
    (26,858.8 )
Total AIP capital balance
    100,715.9  
AIP net earnings
    6,209.0  
Company’s carrying value (including incentive allocations)
    2,547.2  
Company’s income on invested capital (excluding accrued incentive allocations)
    325.3  
 
Included in the carrying value of investments in AIP at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are accrued incentive allocations approximating $1.0 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
 
Included in the Company’s incentive fees and general partner incentive allocations are approximately $804,000 and $950,000 payable directly to employee owned and controlled entities (“Employee Entities”) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are included in the Company’s carrying value of the AIP at the end of the applicable period. These Employee Entities, which serve as non-managing general partners of several AIP, also bear the liability for all compensation expense relating to the allocated revenue, amounting to approximately $804,000 and $950,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The Company recorded investment advisory fees and incentive allocations/fees from unconsolidated affiliated domestic investment partnerships and affiliated offshore investment vehicles of approximately $7.5 million and $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Included in investment advisory and incentive fees receivable at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are $720,000 and $1.9 million, respectively, of advisory fees from AIP and sponsored investment offshore vehicles. Also included in investment advisory and incentive fees receivable are $4.8 million and $11.2 million of incentive fees from sponsored offshore investment vehicles at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
6.   Contractual Obligations
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contracts with third parties pursuant to which BKF or the third party provides services to the other. In many of the contracts, the Company agrees to indemnify the third party under certain circumstances. The terms of the indemnity vary from contract to contract and the amount of the indemnification liability, if any, cannot be determined.
 
7.   Non-Cash Transactions
 
First Quarter 2005:
 
  •  Certain executive officers of the Company, who are subject to performance based criteria with regard to their 2004 compensation, and several employees were granted 75,344 shares of restricted stock with a value of approximately $3.2 million, which vest over a three-year period. The amount unearned as of March 31, 2005 is recorded as unearned compensation in the consolidated statement of financial condition.
 
  •  The Company withheld 112,874 shares of common stock for required withholding taxes in connection with the delivery of 280,854 RSU.
 
  •  5,000 unvested RSU were forfeited.
 
  •  The restriction on 9,600 shares of restricted stock was lifted and delivered.
 
  •  9,000 shares of restricted stock were granted to non-employee Directors for 2005 Directors fees with a value of approximately $360,000.
 
First Quarter 2006:
 
  •  Certain officers and employees of the Company were granted 145,000 shares of restricted stock with a value of approximately $2.0 million, which vest over a three-year period. The amount unearned as of March 31, 2005 is recorded as unearned compensation in the consolidated statement of financial condition.
 
  •  The Company withheld 74,428 shares of common stock for required withholding taxes in connection with the delivery of RSU and restricted stock.
 
  •  11,953 shares of unvested restricted stock were forfeited.
 
  •  The restriction on 5,764 shares of restricted stock was lifted and delivered.
 
  •  4,592 shares of restricted stock were granted to non-employee Directors for 2005 Directors fees with a value of approximately $59,000.
 
8.   Stock Options
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R) requiring that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award). Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for share-based compensation to employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB No. 25), and related interpretations. We also followed the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure”. We adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for prior periods presented in this Form 10-Q have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of recognizing compensation cost relating to stock options.
 
There was $291,000 of compensation cost related to non-qualified stock options recognized in operating results (included in selling, general and administrative expenses) in the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatility is based on implied volatilities from the public trading price of BKF stock. We used a 10 year option life as the expected term. The expected term represents an estimate of the time options are expected to remain outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following table sets forth the assumptions used to determine compensation cost for our non-qualified stock options consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 123R.
 
                 
    Three Months
       
    March 31,
    Year
 
    2006     2005  
 
Expected volatility
    39.79 %     38.20 %
Expected annual dividend yield
    0.00 %     0.00 %
Risk free rate of return
    4.49 %     4.51 %
Expected option term (years)
    10.0       10.0  
 
The following table summarizes the information about stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
 
                 
    Number of
    Weighted-Average
 
    Options     Exercise Price  
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
    273,396     $ 18.61  
Granted
    50,000       13.75  
Lapsed or canceled
    (3,841 )     13.03  
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
    319,555       17.91  
Exercisable at March 31, 2006
    82,055       17.31  
 
At March 31, 2006 there was $2.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options,which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.50 years. The total fair value of options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $94,000.
 
9.   Income Taxes
 
There was a $74,000 provision for income taxes as of March 31, 2006. This amount differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. federal statutory income tax rate principally due to operating losses and the prior utilization of the Company’s tax carryback.
 
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $3.1 million against its net deferred tax asset as of March 31, 2006. The Company believes that it is not more likely than not that this deferred tax benefit will be utilized in the foreseeable future. The tax receivable on $672,000 as of March 31, 2006, represents cash refunds due with respect to the federal carry back claims for 2004 and 2003 taxes paid.


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BKF CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
10.   Subsequent Events
 
On April 3, 2006, BKF commenced the liquidation of portfolios managed pursuant to an actively traded long-short equity alternative investment strategy. This strategy had approximately $619 million in assets under management as of March 31, 2006 and accounted for 56.8% of BKF’s first quarter revenues. The liquidation has been completed, and 95% of the assets under management were distributed back to investors by April 27, 2006.
 
Portfolios managed by BKF pursuant to the small-mid cap long-short equity alternative investment strategy were also liquidated in April 2006, and the proceeds will be distributed back to investors. The small-mid cap long-short equity strategy had $133 million in assets under management as of March 31, 2006.
 
During April, 2006 the Company agreed in principle to sublet approximately 16,000 square feet of office space in its headquarters office space to a third party. The company will establish a reserve of approximately $5 million at the point the sublease is signed. BKF is seeking to sublease additional space and will record reserves as appropriate.


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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
INTRODUCTION
 
As the result of changed business conditions created by the departure of key investment personnel and a steep decline in assets under management, BKF Capital Group, Inc. (“BKF Capital”) is currently evaluating all aspects of its operations and the overall business strategy of the firm. BKF is in the process of evaluating strategic alternatives, and the board of directors intends to develop a revised business plan.
 
BKF Capital operates entirely through BKF Asset Management, Inc. (“BKF”), an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. BKF specializes in managing equity portfolios for institutional investors. BKF offers long-only equity and alternative investment strategies. BKF also acts as the managing general partner of a number of investment partnerships.
 
With respect to accounts managed pursuant to its long-only equity strategies, BKF generally receives advisory fees based on a percentage of the market value of assets under management, including market appreciation or depreciation and client contributions and withdrawals. In some cases, BKF may receive performance-based fees from accounts pursuing long-only equity strategies. With respect to private investment vehicles and separate accounts managed pursuant to similar strategies, BKF is generally entitled to receive both a fixed management fee based on a percentage of the assets under management and a share of net profits.
 
At March 31, 2006, assets under management at BKF were $4.0 billion, down from $13.1 billion a year earlier. (See below and “The Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to The Three Months Ended March 31, 2005” for information regarding subsequent withdrawals and the wind-up of certain investment strategies.) Following is a comparison of BKF’s assets under management as defined by product and client type (all amounts in millions):
 
                                                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
    September 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
       
    2006     2005     2005     2005     2005        
 
Long-Only Accounts:
                                               
Institutional
  $ 1,232     $ 1,450     $ 2,176     $ 2,457     $ 2,723          
Sub-Advisory
    328       325       588       2,534       2,744          
Non-Institutional
    34       42       1,702       1,708       1,671          
Wrap
    1,623       1,853       2,062       2,143       2,225          
                                                 
Total Long-Only
    3,217       3,670       6,528       8,842       9,363          
Alternative Strategies:
                                               
Event Driven
                1,859       2,098       2,262          
Active Long-Short
    619       665       734       768       849          
Short-Biased
                336       460       423          
Small-Mid Cap
    133       120       115       109       118          
Other Private Investment Funds
    22       47       72       106       75          
                                                 
Total Alternative Strategies
    774       832       3,116       3,541       3,727          
                                                 
Total
  $ 3,991     $ 4,502     $ 9,644     $ 12,383     $ 13,090          
                                                 
 
In April 2006, BKF announced that two of its alternative investment strategies would be wound up — the actively traded long-short equity and small-mid cap long-short equity strategies — as the result of the departures of the senior portfolio managers for the strategies. Portfolios following these strategies were liquidated in April 2006 and the proceeds are being returned to investors. As a result, substantially all of the accounts following alternative investment strategies have been terminated. In addition, long-only strategies experienced approximately $650 million in additional withdrawals in April 2006.
 
Since the beginning of the year, the number of employees at BKF has been reduced from 96 to 54 (including employees with whom there are arrangements to leave by the conclusion of the second quarter).


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BKF also has a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary that clears through Bear Stearns Securities Corp. on a fully disclosed basis. It is anticipated that this broker-dealer subsidiary will cease to service customer accounts at some time during the second quarter of 2006. Historically, the broker-dealer’s clients have been advisory clients of BKF Asset Management, and the trades executed through the broker-dealer were generally placed by BKF Asset Management in its capacity as investment adviser. During the first quarter of 2006, the trading activity at the accounts of the broker-dealer was primarily generated by accounts managed by a firm founded by John A. Levin, the former Chief Executive Officer of BKF.
 
RISK FACTORS AND RECENT EVENTS
 
The following risks, among others, sometimes have affected, and in the future could affect BKF’s business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks described below are not the only ones facing BKF. Additional risks not presently known to BKF or that BKF currently deems insignificant may also impact its business.
 
BKF is dependent on key personnel
 
BKF is largely dependent on the efforts of its senior investment professionals. The loss of the services of key investment personnel could have a material adverse effect on BKF because it could jeopardize its relationships with clients and result in the loss of those accounts. The loss of the senior investment professionals managing a particular strategy could result in the discontinuation of that strategy by BKF. (As described in “Results of Operations — Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2005.”)
 
In November 2005, Philip Friedman, who was appointed Chief Investment Officer of BKF in October 2005, entered into a compensation arrangement that extends through December 2006 the 2005 economic arrangement for the long-only investment team and teams managing certain alternative investment strategies. This extension contemplated that a superseding, longer-term economic arrangement would be reached in the first quarter of 2006. No such agreement has been reached, and as a result of the failure to reach a superseding agreement in the first quarter of 2006, Mr. Friedman and his long-only investment team have been paid 25% of their 2006 bonus pool. There can be no assurance that Mr. Friedman or his investment team will remain through 2006 or that BKF will offer the strategies managed by these investment professionals through 2006.
 
BKF is dependent on a limited number of investment strategies
 
Following the termination of its actively-traded long-short and small-mid cap long-short alternative investment strategies in April 2006, BKF has one investment offering from which it derives most of its revenue — a large cap value strategy. This strategy, together with other long-only strategies managed by BKF, has experienced a decline in assets under management of approximately $1.1 billion from the beginning of the year through April 30, 2006 (See “Results of Operations — Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2005”). Any adverse developments with regard to the large cap value strategy will have a material adverse effect on BKF’s business.
 
Adverse developments with regard to significant customers or relationships could adversely affect BKF’s revenues
 
In excess of 57.2% of the long-only assets under management were held in wrap fee accounts as of April 30, 2006, and the vast majority of the accounts were held with a single wrap fee sponsor. In addition, three clients (including the wrap fee sponsor) accounted for approximately 72.7% of BKF’s assets under management as of April 30, 2006.
 
A decline in the performance of the securities markets could have an adverse effect on BKF’s revenues
 
BKF’s operations are affected by many economic factors, including the performance of the securities markets. Declines in the securities markets, in general, and the equity markets, in particular, would likely reduce BKF’s assets under management and consequently reduce its revenues. In addition, any continuing decline in the equity markets, failure of these markets to sustain their prior rates of growth, or continued volatility in these markets could result in investors’ withdrawing from the equity markets or decreasing their rate of investment, either of which


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would likely adversely affect BKF. BKF’s rates of growth in assets under management and revenues have varied from year to year. BKF’s current long-only investment strategies are “value” oriented, and a general decline in the performance of “value” securities could have an adverse effect on BKF’s revenues. BKF also offers alternative investment strategies. The failure to implement these strategies effectively could likewise impact BKF’s revenues. Poor investment performance could adversely affect BKF’s financial condition.
 
Success in the investment management industry depends largely on investment performance. Good performance generally stimulates sales of services and investment strategies and tends to keep withdrawals and redemptions low. This generates higher management fees, which are based on the amount of assets under management and sometimes on investment performance. If BKF experiences poor performance, this will likely result in decreased sales, decreased assets under management and the loss of accounts, with corresponding decreases in revenue.
 
A decrease in BKF’s management fees, the cancellation of investment management agreements or poor investment performance by the BKF private investment funds could adversely affect BKF’s results
 
Management Fees.  Some segments of the investment management industry have experienced a trend toward lower management fees. BKF must maintain a level of investment returns and service that is acceptable to clients given the fees they pay. No assurance can be given that BKF will be able to maintain its current fee structure or client base. Reduction of the fees for new or existing clients could have an adverse impact on BKF’s results.
 
Cancellation of Investment Management Agreements.  It is expected that BKF will derive almost all of its revenue from investment management agreements. The agreements with BKF’s separately-managed account clients generally are terminable by the client without penalty and with little or no notice. Any failure to renew, or termination of, a significant number of these agreements could have an adverse effect on BKF.
 
Poor Investment Performance of the Private Investment Funds.  BKF derives revenue from incentive fees and general partner incentive allocations earned with respect to its proprietary unregistered investment funds. Stronger positive performance by these funds generates higher incentive fees and incentive allocations because those fees and allocations are based on the performance of the assets under management. On the other hand, relatively poor performance will result in lower or no incentive fees or allocations, and will tend to lead to decreased assets under management and the loss of accounts, with corresponding decreases in revenue.
 
BKF is a relatively small public company in a highly competitive business
 
BKF competes with a large number of domestic and foreign investment management firms, commercial banks, insurance companies, broker-dealers and other firms offering comparable investment services. Many of the financial services companies with which BKF competes have greater resources and assets under management than BKF does and offer a broader array of investment products and services.
 
Management believes that the most important factors affecting BKF’s ability to attract and retain clients are the abilities, performance records and reputations of its portfolio managers, the ability to hire and retain key investment personnel, the attractiveness of investment strategies to potential investors and competitive fees and investor service. BKF’s ability to increase and retain client assets could be adversely affected if client accounts underperform client expectations or if key investment personnel leave BKF. BKF’s ability to compete with other investment management firms also depends, in part, on the relative attractiveness of its investment philosophies and methods under prevailing market conditions. The absence of significant barriers to entry by new investment management firms in the institutional managed accounts business increases competitive pressure. Since BKF is a relatively smaller asset management company, changes in customers, personnel and strategies and other business developments may have a greater impact on BKF than they would have on larger, more diversified asset management companies.
 
BKF is dependent on information systems and administrative, back-office and trade execution functions
 
BKF is highly dependent on information systems and technology and depends, to a great extent, on third parties who are responsible for managing, maintaining and updating these systems. No assurance can be given that BKF’s current systems will continue to be able to accommodate its growth or that the costs of its outsourcing arrangements will not increase. The failure to accommodate growth or an increase in costs could have an adverse effect on BKF.


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Success in the investment management industry also depends on the ability of an investment manager, and third parties with whom the investment manager contracts, to successfully perform administrative, back-office and trade execution functions. A failure by BKF or a third party contracted by BKF to perform such functions could adversely impact BKF’s revenues.
 
Conflicts of interest may arise and adversely affect BKF
 
From time to time, BKF’s officers, directors and employees may own securities which one or more of its clients also own. Although BKF maintains internal policies regarding individual investments by its officers, directors and employees which require them to report securities transactions and restrict certain transactions so as to minimize possible conflicts of interest, possible conflicts of interest may arise that could have adverse effects on BKF. Similarly, conflicting investment positions may develop among various investment strategies managed by BKF. Although BKF has internal policies in place to address such situations, such conflicts could have adverse effects on BKF.
 
Government regulations may adversely affect BKF and BKF Capital
 
Virtually all aspects of BKF’s business are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations. BKF is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Investment Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers, including fiduciary, recordkeeping, operational and disclosure obligations. BKF Asset Management is also registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity trading advisor and a commodity pool operator, and BKF GP is registered with that agency as a commodity pool operator. BKF Asset Management and BKF GP are members of the National Futures Association. LEVCO Securities is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and is a member of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. In addition, BKF is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and its regulations insofar as it is a “fiduciary” with respect to certain clients. Furthermore, BKF Capital, as a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, is subject to the federal securities laws, including the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the requirements of the exchange.
 
These laws and regulations generally grant supervisory agencies and bodies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict BKF or BKF Capital from conducting its business if it fails to comply with these laws and regulations. If BKF or BKF Capital fails to comply with these laws and regulations, these agencies may impose sanctions, including the suspension of individual employees, limitations on business activities for specified periods of time, revocation of registration, and other censures and fines. Even if in compliance with all laws and regulations, changes in these laws or regulations could adversely affect BKF’s profitability and operations and its ability to conduct certain businesses in which it is currently engaged.
 
Based on the recent financial performance of BKF Capital and the decline in its stock price, BKF Capital may fall below the minimum continued listing criteria of the NYSE. In such event, the common stock of BKF Capital may be de-listed by the NYSE.
 
Terrorist attacks could adversely affect BKF
 
Terrorist attacks, including biological or chemical weapons attacks, and the response to such terrorist attacks, could have a significant impact on New York City, the local economy, the United States economy, the global economy, and global financial markets. It is possible that the above factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, especially given the fact that all operations are conducted from a single location in New York City and BKF has lease obligations with regard to this location through September 2011.
 
Certain statements under this caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”). See “Part II — Other Information.”


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations is based on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Consolidated Statements of Operations for BKF Capital Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries. It should be noted that certain affiliated investment partnerships in which BKF may be deemed to have a controlling interest have been consolidated. The number and identity of the partnerships being consolidated may change over time as the percentage interest held by BKF and its affiliates in affiliated partnerships changes. The assets, liabilities and related operations of these partnerships and related minority interest have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005. The consolidation of the partnerships does not impact BKF’s equity or net income.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
 
Revenues
 
Total revenues for the first quarter of 2006 were $19.83 million, reflecting a decrease of 39.7% from $32.89 million in revenues in the same period in 2005. This decrease is primarily attributable to the termination of the event-driven and short-biased strategies and the decline in assets under management of the long-only strategies. The revenues generated by the various investment strategies were as follows (all amounts are in thousands):
 
                 
    Quarter Ended  
    March 31,
    March 31,
 
    2006     2005  
 
Revenues:
               
Investments Management Fees (IMF)
               
Long-Only
  $ 3,112     $ 8,544  
Event-Driven
          6,994  
Active Long-Short
    2,432       3,063  
Short-Biased
          1,069  
Small Mid-Cap Long-Short
    501       415  
Other
    11       115  
                 
Total IMF Fees
    6,056       20,200  
                 
Incentive Fees and Allocations
               
Long-Only
    772       1,024  
Event-Driven
    179       5,563  
Active Long-Short
    8,828       5,111  
Short-Biased
          97  
Small Mid-Cap Long-Short
    1,604        
Other
    65       23  
                 
Total Incentive Fees
    11,448       11,818  
                 
Total Fees
    17,504       32,018  
                 
Commission Income and Other
    481       194  
Investment and Interest Income
    1,404       322  
Investment Income from Consolidated Affiliated Partnerships
    441       351  
                 
Total Revenue
  $ 19,830     $ 32,885  
                 
 
The decline in asset-based advisory fees across all investment strategies was partly offset by the increase in incentive fees and allocations generated by the actively-traded long-short and small-mid cap long short alternative investment strategies as the result of improved performance. Incentive fees and general partner allocations are accrued on a quarterly basis but are primarily determined or billed and allocated, as the case may be, at the end of the


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applicable contract year or upon investor withdrawal or account termination. Such accruals may be reversed prior to being earned or allocated as the result of investment performance.
 
In April 2006, BKF announced that the actively traded long-short and small-mid cap long-short alternative investment strategies were being terminated as the result of the departures of the portfolio managers managing them. Portfolios following these strategies were liquidated in April 2006 and the proceeds are being returned to investors. These strategies accounted for 67% of the revenues generated by BKF Capital in the first quarter of 2006.
 
During the quarter, BKF experienced or received notification of net withdrawals and terminations of approximately $450 million with respect to its long-only strategies. Since March 31, 2006, BKF has experienced additional net withdrawals and terminations of approximately $650 million with respect to its long-only strategies. During the first quarter of 2006, the long-only accounts terminated since the beginning of the year generated approximately $399,000 in asset-based management fees.
 
Philip Friedman, Chief Investment Officer of BKF, is party to a compensation arrangement that extends the current economic arrangement for the long-only investment team through December 2006. This agreement contemplated that a superseding, longer-term economic arrangement would be reached in the first quarter of 2006; no such longer-term agreement has been reached. As a result, under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Friedman and his investment team have been paid 25% of their 2006 bonus pool. Mr. Friedman is not obligated to remain as an employee of the firm. In light of these changed business conditions, management is evaluating all aspects of its operations and the overall business strategy of the firm (including whether it will continue its current investment strategies). Since the beginning of the year, the number of employees at BKF has been reduced from 96 to 54 (including employees with whom there are arrangements to leave by the conclusion of the second quarter).
 
Commission income (net) and other for the first quarter of 2006 was $481,000, as compared to $194,000 for the first quarter of 2005. Of this 2006 amount, $355,000 represents payments from a firm founded by John A. Levin, the former Chief Executive Officer of BKF, pursuant to an agreement between Mr. Levin and BKF. The payments are based on a percentage of the revenues generated by clients of Mr. Levin’s new firm that had been clients of BKF. Revenue generated by the broker-dealer business declined as the result of a decrease in the number of accounts maintained at the broker-dealer and reduced trading activity in such accounts. BKF expects that it will cease to receive commissions from the current clients of the broker-dealer at some point during the second quarter of 2006. During the first quarter of 2006, the trading activity at the accounts of the broker-dealer was primarily generated by accounts managed by Mr. Levin’s firm.
 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and interest and dividend income from consolidated affiliated partnerships was $441,000 in the first quarter of 2006, as compared to $351,000 in the first quarter of 2005. The gains/losses on investments and dividend and interest income from consolidated investment partnerships include minority interests, i.e., the portion of the gains or losses generated by the partnerships allocable to all partners other than BKF GP, Inc., which are separately identified on the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Expenses
 
Total expenses for the first quarter of 2006 were $22.32 million, reflecting a decrease of 29.8% from $31.78 million in expenses in the same period in 2005. Total expenses excluding amortization of finite life intangibles were $21.21 million in the first quarter of 2006, reflecting a decrease of 29.4% from $30.03 million for the first quarter of 2005.
 
Employee compensation and benefit expense (including grants of equity awards) was $16.58 million in the first quarter of 2006, reflecting a decrease of 34.2% from $25.20 million in the first quarter of 2005. These results primarily reflect the reduction of personnel relating to the termination of the event-driven strategies.
 
Occupancy and equipment rental was $1.43 million in the first quarter of 2006, reflecting a 10.1% decrease from $1.59 million in the same period in 2005, primarily as the result of a decrease in depreciation expense.
 
Other operating expenses were $3.16 million in the first quarter of 2006, reflecting a 1.2% decrease from $3.20 million in the same period in 2005, as higher professional fees were offset by lower promotional costs and third party referral fees.


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The decrease in amortization expense from $1.75 million for the first quarter of 2005 to $1.11 million for the first quarter of 2006 reflects (i) the impairment in the third and fourth quarters of 2005 of the value of certain investment advisory contracts that were treated as intangible assets in connection with the 1996 acquisition by BKF Capital of John A. Levin & Co., Inc. (now known as BKF Asset Management, Inc.) and (ii) the further impairment of the value of such contracts in the first quarter of 2006, resulting in the complete amortization of these intangible assets as of March 31, 2006. These assets were being amortized over a ten year period that was to conclude on June 30, 2006. The impairments resulted from the terminations of these contracts.
 
BKF continues to be in the process of reducing personnel and seeking to sublease a significant portion of its premises, which can be expected to result in charges relating to lease and personnel costs. In April 2006, BKF reached an agreement in principle to sublease approximately 16,000 square feet of its office space to a third party. If and when the sublease is signed, BKF will establish a reserve of approximately $5 million. BKF is seeking to sublease additional space, for which additional reserves will be taken.
 
Operating Income/Loss
 
Operating loss for the first quarter of 2006 was $2.49 million, as compared to operating income of $1.10 million in the same period in 2005. Operating loss excluding the amortization of finite life intangibles and the total income from consolidated affiliated partnerships was $1.82 million in the first quarter of 2006, as compared to operating income excluding the amortization of finite life intangibles and the total income from consolidated affiliated partnerships of $2.51 million in the same period in 2005.
 
Income Taxes
 
The total income tax expense was $74,000 in the first quarter of 2006, as compared to $1.10 million for the same period in 2005. This expense includes a $491,000 valuation reserve against a net deferred tax asset. Management believes that it is not more likely than not that this deferred tax benefit will be utilized in the foreseeable future. An effective tax rate of approximately 38% (before amortization and value reserve) was used make the determination with the respect to the provision for taxes at March 31, 2006, while an effective tax rate of approximately 41% (before amortization) was used to calculate the provision for taxes at March 31, 2005.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
BKF’s current assets as of March 31, 2006 consist primarily of cash, short-term investments and investment advisory and incentive fees receivable. In addition to using capital to fund daily operations, BKF utilizes capital to develop and seed new investment products.
 
While BKF has historically met its cash and liquidity needs through cash generated by operating activities, because of the liquidation of various alternative investment vehicles in 2005 and 2006 and the significant decrease in revenues expected as the result of terminations and withdrawals, it is anticipated that cash flow from operating activities will not be sufficient to fund operations in 2006, and that BKF will use a portion of its existing working capital for such purposes. Cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury bills, investment advisory and incentive fees receivable, investments in securities and investments in affiliated partnerships aggregated $53.79 million at March 31, 2006. BKF also had approximately $16.56 million of total liabilities at such date. These totals exclude the effects of consolidated affiliated partnerships (see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
At March 31, 2006, BKF had cash, cash equivalents and U.S. Treasury bills of $28.05 million, compared to $56.82 million at December 31, 2005. This decrease primarily reflects the payment of cash bonuses in 2006 that were accrued in 2005, which was partly offset by the collection of receivables and the annual withdrawal of general partner incentive allocations from affiliated investment partnerships. The decrease in investment advisory and incentive fees receivable from $21.81 million at December 31, 2005 to $13.57 million at March 31, 2006 primarily reflects the receipt of incentive fees earned in 2005, which was partly offset by the investment advisory and incentive fees receivable generated during the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in investments in affiliated investment partnerships from $7.70 million at December 31, 2005 to $2.55 million at March 31, 2006 primarily reflects the withdrawal of general partner incentive allocations from the partnerships earned with respect


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to 2005. Incentive allocations typically are withdrawn within three months following the end of the calendar year to pay compensation and other expenses.
 
The decrease in investments in securities from consolidated affiliated partnerships to $9.30 million at March 31, 2006 from $14.58 million at December 31, 2005 reflects the decrease in the number of affiliated partnerships consolidated as of March 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005.
 
Accrued expenses were $2.32 million at March 31, 2006, as compared to $5.64 million at December 31, 2005. Such expenses were comprised primarily of accruals for third party marketing fees and professional fees relating to public company expenses. Third party marketing fees are based on a percentage of accrued revenue, and such accruals may be reversed based on the subsequent investment performance of the relevant accounts through the end of the applicable performance measurement period. The payment of third party marketing fees was partly offset by the expenses accrued during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
Accrued bonuses were $10.93 million at March 31, 2006, as compared to $43.02 million at December 31, 2005, reflecting the payment of 2005 bonuses and the accrual for 2006 bonuses.
 
In addition, the loss of accounts and cost cutting measures to be implemented by BKF in 2006 may result in charges relating to lease and personnel costs. Except for its lease commitments, which are discussed in Note 10 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in BKF’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, BKF has no material commitments for capital expenditures.
 
OFF BALANCE SHEET RISK
 
There has been no material change with respect to the off balance sheet risk incurred by BKF Capital since December 31, 2005.
 
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Since BKF’s revenues are largely driven by the market value of BKF’s assets under management, these revenues are exposed to fluctuations in the equity markets. Management fees for most accounts are determined based on the market value of the account on the last day of the quarter, so any significant increases or decreases in market value occurring on or shortly before the last day of a quarter may materially impact revenues of the current quarter or the following quarter (with regard to wrap program accounts). Furthermore, since BKF manages most of its assets in a large cap value style, a general decline in the performance of value stocks could have an adverse impact on BKF’s revenues. Because BKF is primarily in the asset management business and manages equity portfolios, changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices or other market rates or prices impact BKF only to the extent they are reflected in the equity markets.
 
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures
 
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of BKF’s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of BKF’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, BKF’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that BKF’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. There have been no changes in BKF’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during BKF’s most recent quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, BKF’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that BKF’s controls will succeed in achieving their stated goals under all potential future conditions.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
 
None
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
See “Part I. Financial Information. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Risk Factors and Recent Events.” These risk factors reflect adverse material developments that have taken place since the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None
 
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None
 
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None
 
Item 5.   Other Information
 
On May 5, 2006, BKF Capital and Norris Nissim, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, entered into a Transition/Separation Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Nissim shall continue to be employed by BKF through June 30, 2006 (the “Termination Date”) and shall make himself available to assist BKF Capital and BKF for the period from the Termination Date through September 29, 2006 (the “Assistance Period”). Through the Termination Date (the “Transition Period”), Mr. Nissim shall continue to receive his base salary at the rate of $250,000 per annum and receive all other benefits to which he is entitled as an employee. On the Termination Date, Mr. Nissim shall receive an additional payment of $175,000, and during the Assistance Period shall receive payments of $150,000 on each of August 15, 2006 and September 29, 2006. For the period from July 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, BKF shall continue to pay for group health insurance coverage for Mr. Nissim. BKF will indemnify and hold harmless Mr. Nissim to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, including following termination of Mr. Nissim’s employment. Under the terms of the Agreement, Mr. Nissim and BKF entered into customary mutual general releases concurrent with the execution of the Agreement. The mutual general releases release the other party of all claims relating to matters occurring up to and including the signing of the Agreement, other than claims to enforce the terms of the Agreement and Mr. Nissim’s rights to benefits, if any, under the BKF’s employee benefit plans. Under the Agreement, Mr. Nissim may be solicited for employment at any time, and hired after the Termination Date. Mr. Nissim has agreed that he will not participate in any competitive activity with BKF’s business interests at any time prior to the Termination Date; provided, however, that Mr. Nissim may make passive investments in any corporation or entity. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Nissim’s change of control agreement dated as of June 1, 2005 was terminated in all respects.
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are not historical facts, including, most importantly, information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of BKF and statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or the negation thereof, or similar expressions, which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Reform Act. For those statements, BKF claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. These forward-looking statements are based on BKF’s current expectations and are susceptible to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks specifically enumerated in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and BKF’s actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include the following: changes in business


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strategy; retention and ability of qualified personnel; the performance of the securities markets and of value stocks in particular; the investment performance of client accounts; the retention of significant client and/or distribution relationships; competition; the existence or absence of adverse publicity; quality of management; availability, terms and deployment of capital; business abilities and judgment of personnel; labor and employee benefit costs; changes in, or failure to comply with, government regulations; the costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings; and other risks and uncertainties referred to in this document and in BKF’s other current and periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond BKF’s control. BKF will not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions, which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. In addition, it is BKF’s policy generally not to make any specific projections as to future earnings, and BKF does not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by third parties.
 
Item 6.   Exhibits
 
         
  10 .1   Transition/Separation Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2006, between BKF Capital Group, Inc. and Norris Nissim
  10 .2   Employment Agreement, dated as of January 4, 2006, between BKF Capital Group, Inc. and J. Clarke Gray (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated January 6, 2006)
  31 .1   Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  31 .2   Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  32 .1   Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  32 .2   Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
BKF Capital Group, Inc.
 
  By:  /s/  John C. Siciliano
John C. Siciliano
Chief Executive Officer
and President
 
  By:  /s/  J. Clarke Gray
J. Clarke Gray
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: May 10, 2006


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