February 2019

Preliminary Terms No. 1,581

Registration Statement Nos. 333-221595; 333-221595-01

Dated February 4, 2019

Filed pursuant to Rule 433

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC 

Structured Investments 

Opportunities in International Equities

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period 

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF 

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley 

Principal at Risk Securities 

The securities offered are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The securities have the terms described in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document. The securities do not provide for the regular payment of interest and provide a minimum payment at maturity of only 20% of the stated principal amount. Instead, the securities will pay a contingent monthly coupon but only if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is at or above 80% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the coupon barrier level, on the related observation date. If, however, the determination closing price of the underlying shares is less than the coupon barrier level on any observation date, we will pay no interest for the related monthly period. Beginning after one year, the securities will be automatically redeemed if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to the initial share price on any monthly redemption determination date for the early redemption payment equal to the sum of the stated principal amount plus the related contingent monthly coupon. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. At maturity, if the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have not declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%, the payment at maturity will be the stated principal amount and the related contingent monthly coupon. However, if the final share price of the underlying shares is less than 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final share price of the underlying shares from the initial share price beyond the buffer amount of 20%. Accordingly, investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing up to 80% of their initial investment and also the risk of not receiving any contingent monthly coupons throughout the 7.5-year term of the securities. These long-dated securities are for investors who are willing to risk their principal and seek an opportunity to earn interest at a potentially above-market rate in exchange for the risk of receiving no monthly interest over the entire 7.5-year term and in exchange for the possibility of an automatic early redemption prior to maturity. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying shares. The securities are notes issued as part of MSFL’s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program. 

All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These securities are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets. 

SUMMARY TERMS
Issuer: Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Guarantor: Morgan Stanley
Underlying shares: Shares of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF (the “EWZ Shares”)
Aggregate principal amount: $
Stated principal amount: $1,000 per security
Issue price: $1,000 per security
Pricing date: February 25, 2019
Original issue date: February 28, 2019 (3 business days after the pricing date)
Maturity date: August 28, 2026
Early redemption:

The securities are not subject to automatic early redemption until approximately one year after the original issue date. 

Following this initial 1-year non-call period, if, on any redemption determination date, beginning on February 25, 2020, the determination closing price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to the initial share price, the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment on the related early redemption date. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. 

The securities will not be redeemed early on any early redemption date if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is below the initial share price on the related redemption determination date. 

Early redemption payment: The early redemption payment will be an amount equal to (i) the stated principal amount for each security you hold plus (ii) the contingent monthly coupon with respect to the related observation date.
Determination closing price: The closing price of the underlying shares on any redemption determination date or observation date (other than the final observation date), times the adjustment factor on such redemption determination date or observation date, as applicable
Redemption determination dates: Monthly, as set forth under “Observation Dates, Redemption Determination Dates, Coupon Payment Dates and Early Redemption Dates” below, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events.
Early redemption dates: Starting on February 28, 2020 (approximately one year after the original issue date), monthly. See “Observation Dates, Redemption Determination Dates, Coupon Payment Dates and Early Redemption Dates” below. If any such day is not a business day, that early redemption payment, if payable, will be made on the next succeeding business day and no adjustment will be made to any early redemption payment made on that succeeding business day.
Contingent monthly coupon:

A contingent monthly coupon at an annual rate of at least 8.00% (corresponding to at least approximately $6.667 per month per security, to be determined on the pricing date) will be paid on the securities on each coupon payment date but only if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is at or above the coupon barrier level on the related observation date. 

If, on any observation date, the determination closing price of the underlying shares is less than the coupon barrier level, no contingent monthly coupon will be paid with respect to that observation date. It is possible that the underlying shares will remain below the coupon barrier level for extended periods of time or even throughout the entire 7.5-year term of the securities so that you will receive few or no contingent monthly coupons. 

Coupon barrier level: $         , which is equal to 80% of the initial share price
Buffer amount: 20%.  As a result of the buffer amount of 20%, the price at or above which the underlying shares must close on the final observation date so that investors do not suffer a loss on their initial investment in the securities is $         , which is equal to 80% of the initial share price
Payment at maturity:

If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, investors will receive a payment at maturity determined as follows: 

·  If the final share price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have not decreased by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20% from the initial share price: the stated principal amount and the contingent monthly coupon with respect to the final observation date 

·  If the final share price of the underlying shares is less than 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have decreased by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20% from the initial share price:  

$1,000 + [$1,000 x (share percent change + 20%)] 

Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount of $1,000. However, under no circumstances will the securities pay less than the minimum payment at maturity of $200 per security. 

  Terms continued on the following page
Agent: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.  See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.”
Estimated value on the pricing date: Approximately $942.00 per security, or within $30.00 of that estimate.  See “Investment Summary” beginning on page 3.
Commissions and issue price: Price to public(1) Agent’s commissions(2) Proceeds to us(3)
Per security $1,000 $ $
Total $ $ $
(1)Selected dealers and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $ for each security they sell. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.

(2)See “Use of proceeds and hedging” on page 23.

The securities involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9. 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. 

The securities are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank. 

You should read this document together with the related product supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Terms of the Securities” and “Additional Information About the Securities” at the end of this document. 

As used in this document, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires. 

Product Supplement for Auto-Callable Securities dated November 16, 2017       Prospectus dated November 16, 2017

 

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period 

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF 

Principal at Risk Securities

Terms continued from previous page:
Initial share price: $         , which is the closing price on the pricing date
Coupon payment dates: Monthly, as set forth under “Observation Dates, Redemption Determination Dates, Coupon Payment Dates and Early Redemption Dates” below. If any such day is not a business day, that coupon payment will be made on the next succeeding business day and no adjustment will be made to any coupon payment made on that succeeding business day; provided that the contingent monthly coupon, if any, with respect to the final observation date shall be paid on the maturity date.
Observation dates: Monthly, as set forth under “Observation Dates, Redemption Determination Dates, Coupon Payment Dates and Early Redemption Dates” below, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events.  We also refer to August 25, 2026, which is the third scheduled business day preceding the scheduled maturity date, as the final observation date.
Final share price: The closing price of the underlying shares on the final observation date times the adjustment factor on such date
Minimum payment at maturity: $200 per security (20% of the stated principal amount)
Adjustment factor: 1.0, subject to adjustment in the event of certain events affecting such underlying shares
Share percent change: (final share price – initial share price) / initial share price
CUSIP / ISIN: 61768DP33 / US61768DP331
Listing: The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.

 

Observation Dates, Redemption Determination Dates, Coupon Payment Dates and Early Redemption Dates

 

Observation Dates / Redemption Determination Dates Coupon Payment Dates / Early Redemption Dates
March 25, 2019* March 28, 2019*
April 25, 2019* April 30, 2019*
May 28, 2019* May 31, 2019*
June 25, 2019* June 28, 2019*
July 25, 2019* July 30, 2019*
August 26, 2019* August 29, 2019*
September 25, 2019* September 30, 2019*
October 25, 2019* October 30, 2019*
November 25, 2019* November 29, 2019*
December 27, 2019* January 2, 2020*
January 27, 2020* January 30, 2020*
February 25, 2020 February 28, 2020
March 25, 2020 March 30, 2020
April 27, 2020 April 30, 2020
May 26, 2020 May 29, 2020
June 25, 2020 June 30, 2020
July 27, 2020 July 30, 2020
August 25, 2020 August 28, 2020
September 25, 2020 September 30, 2020
October 26, 2020 October 29, 2020
November 25, 2020 December 1, 2020
December 28, 2020 December 31, 2020
January 25, 2021 January 28, 2021
February 25, 2021 March 2, 2021
March 25, 2021 March 30, 2021
April 26, 2021 April 29, 2021
May 25, 2021 May 28, 2021
June 25, 2021 June 30, 2021
July 26, 2021 July 29, 2021
August 25, 2021 August 30, 2021
September 27, 2021 September 30, 2021
October 25, 2021 October 28, 2021
November 26, 2021 December 1, 2021
December 27, 2021 December 30, 2021
January 25, 2022 January 28, 2022
February 25, 2022 March 2, 2022
March 25, 2022 March 30, 2022
April 25, 2022 April 28, 2022
May 25, 2022 May 31, 2022
June 27, 2022 June 30, 2022
July 25, 2022 July 28, 2022
August 25, 2022 August 30, 2022
September 26, 2022 September 29, 2022
October 25, 2022 October 28, 2022
November 25, 2022 November 30, 2022
December 27, 2022 December 30, 2022
January 25, 2023 January 30, 2023
February 27, 2023 March 2, 2023
March 27, 2023 March 30, 2023

 

 

February 2019Page 2

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period 

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF 

Principal at Risk Securities

Observation Dates / Redemption Determination Dates Coupon Payment Dates / Early Redemption Dates
April 25, 2023 April 28, 2023
May 25, 2023 May 31, 2023
June 26, 2023 June 29, 2023
July 25, 2023 July 28, 2023
August 25, 2023 August 30, 2023
September 25, 2023 September 28, 2023
October 25, 2023 October 30, 2023
November 27, 2023 November 30, 2023
December 27, 2023 January 2, 2024
January 25, 2024 January 30, 2024
February 26, 2024 February 29, 2024
March 25, 2024 March 28, 2024
April 25, 2024 April 30, 2024
May 28, 2024 May 31, 2024
June 25, 2024 June 28, 2024
July 25, 2024 July 30, 2024
August 26, 2024 August 29, 2024
September 25, 2024 September 30, 2024
October 25, 2024 October 30, 2024
November 25, 2024 November 29, 2024
December 27, 2024 January 2, 2025
January 27, 2025 January 30, 2025
February 25, 2025 February 28, 2025
March 25, 2025 March 28, 2025
April 25, 2025 April 30, 2025
May 27, 2025 May 30, 2025
June 25, 2025 June 30, 2025
July 25, 2025 July 30, 2025
August 25, 2025 August 28, 2025
September 25, 2025 September 30, 2025
October 27, 2025 October 30, 2025
November 25, 2025 December 1, 2025
December 29, 2025 January 2, 2026
January 26, 2026 January 29, 2026
February 25, 2026 March 2, 2026
March 25, 2026 March 30, 2026
April 27, 2026 April 30, 2026
May 26, 2026 May 29, 2026
June 25, 2026 June 30, 2026
July 27, 2026 July 30, 2026
August 25, 2026 (final observation date) August 28, 2026 (maturity date)

 

* The securities are not subject to automatic early redemption until the twelfth coupon payment date, which is February 28, 2020.

 

 

February 2019Page 3

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period 

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF 

Principal at Risk Securities

Investment Summary 

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities 

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF (the “securities”) do not provide for the regular payment of interest. Instead, the securities will pay a contingent monthly coupon but only if the determination closing price of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF, which we refer to as the underlying shares, is at or above 80% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the coupon barrier level, on the related observation date. If, however, the determination closing price of the underlying shares is less than the coupon barrier level on any observation date, we will pay no interest for the related monthly period. Beginning after one year, the securities will be automatically redeemed if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to the initial share price on any monthly redemption determination date for the early redemption payment equal to the sum of the stated principal amount plus the related contingent monthly coupon. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. At maturity, if the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have not declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%, the payment at maturity will be the stated principal amount and the related contingent monthly coupon. However, if the final share price of the underlying shares is less than 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final share price of the underlying shares from the initial share price beyond the buffer amount of 20%. Accordingly, investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing up to 80% of their initial investment and also the risk of not receiving any contingent monthly coupons throughout the 7.5-year term of the securities. Investors will not participate in any appreciation in the price of the underlying shares.

 

Maturity: 7.5 years
Contingent monthly coupon:

A contingent monthly coupon at an annual rate of at least 8.00% (corresponding to at least approximately $6.667 per month per security, to be determined on the pricing date) will be paid on the securities on each coupon payment date but only if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is at or above the coupon barrier level on the related observation date.

 

If on any observation date, the determination closing price of the underlying shares is less than the coupon barrier level, we will pay no coupon for the applicable monthly period. 

Automatic early redemption monthly starting after one year: The securities are not subject to automatic early redemption until approximately one year after the original issue date.  Following this initial 1-year non-call period, if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to the initial share price on any monthly redemption determination date, beginning on February 25, 2020, the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus the contingent monthly coupon with respect to the related observation date.  No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.
Payment at maturity:

If the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have not declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%, the payment at maturity will be the stated principal amount and the related contingent monthly coupon.

 

If the final share price of the underlying shares is less than 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final share price of the underlying shares from the initial share price beyond the buffer amount of 20%. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount of the securities. However, under no circumstances will the securities pay less than the minimum payment at maturity of $200 per security. Accordingly, investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing up to 80% of their initial investment.

 

February 2019Page 4

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period 

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF 

Principal at Risk Securities

The original issue price of each security is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date will be less than $1,000. We estimate that the value of each security on the pricing date will be approximately $942.00, or within $30.00 of that estimate. Our estimate of the value of the securities as determined on the pricing date will be set forth in the final pricing supplement.

 

What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?

 

In valuing the securities on the pricing date, we take into account that the securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underlying shares. The estimated value of the securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underlying shares, instruments based on the underlying shares, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.

 

What determines the economic terms of the securities?

 

In determining the economic terms of the securities, including the contingent monthly coupon rate, the coupon barrier level and the buffer amount, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more terms of the securities would be more favorable to you.

 

What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the securities?

 

The price at which MS & Co. purchases the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying shares, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 12 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying shares, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

 

MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.

 

 

February 2019Page 5

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period 

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF 

Principal at Risk Securities

Key Investment Rationale

 

The securities do not provide for the regular payment of interest. Instead, the securities will pay a contingent monthly coupon but only if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is at or above the coupon barrier level on the related observation date. The securities have been designed for investors who are willing to forgo market floating interest rates and risk the loss of principal and accept the risk of receiving few or no coupon payments for the entire 7.5-year term of the securities in exchange for an opportunity to earn interest at a potentially above-market rate if the underlying shares close at or above the coupon barrier level on each monthly observation date, unless the securities are redeemed early. The following scenarios are for illustration purposes only to demonstrate how the coupon and the payment at maturity (if the securities have not previously been redeemed) are calculated, and do not attempt to demonstrate every situation that may occur. Accordingly, the securities may or may not be redeemed, the contingent monthly coupon may be payable in none of, or some but not all of, the monthly periods during the 7.5-year term of the securities, and the payment at maturity may be up to 80% less than the stated principal amount of the securities.

 

Scenario 1: The securities are redeemed prior to maturity

This scenario assumes that, prior to early redemption, the underlying shares close at or above the coupon barrier level on some monthly observation dates, but the underlying shares close below the coupon barrier level on the others. Investors receive the contingent monthly coupon for the monthly periods for which the determination closing price of the underlying shares is at or above the coupon barrier level on the related observation date, but not for the monthly periods for which the determination closing price of the underlying shares is below the coupon barrier level on the related observation date.

 

Beginning after one year, when the underlying shares close at or above the initial share price on a monthly redemption determination date, the securities will be automatically redeemed for the stated principal amount plus the contingent monthly coupon with respect to the related observation date. 

Scenario 2: The securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, and investors receive principal back at maturity This scenario assumes that the underlying shares close at or above the coupon barrier level on some monthly observation dates, but the underlying shares close below the coupon barrier level on the others, and the underlying shares close below the initial share price on every monthly redemption determination date.  Consequently, the securities are not redeemed early, and investors receive the contingent monthly coupon for the monthly periods for which the determination closing price of the underlying shares is at or above the coupon barrier level on the related observation date, but not for the monthly periods for which the determination closing price of the underlying shares is below the coupon barrier level on the related observation date.  On the final observation date, the underlying shares close at or above 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have not declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%.  At maturity investors will receive the stated principal amount and the related contingent monthly coupon.
Scenario 3: The securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, and investors suffer a loss of principal at maturity This scenario assumes that the underlying shares close at or above the coupon barrier level on some monthly observation dates, but the underlying shares close below the coupon barrier level on the others, and the underlying shares close below the initial share price on every monthly redemption determination date.  Consequently, the securities are not redeemed early, and investors receive the contingent monthly coupon for the monthly periods for which the determination closing price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to the coupon barrier level on the related observation date, but not for the monthly periods for which the determination closing price of the underlying shares is below the coupon barrier level on the related observation date.  On the final observation date, the underlying shares close below 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%.  At maturity, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final share price of the underlying shares from the initial share price beyond the buffer amount of 20%. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount.  Investors may lose up to 80% of their investment in the securities.  No coupon will be paid at maturity in this scenario.

 

February 2019Page 6

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period 

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF 

Principal at Risk Securities

Hypothetical Examples

 

The following hypothetical examples illustrate how to determine whether a contingent monthly coupon is paid with respect to an observation date and how to calculate the payment at maturity, assuming the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. Whether you receive a contingent monthly coupon will be determined by reference to the determination closing price of the underlying shares on each monthly observation date, and the amount you will receive at maturity will be determined by reference to the final share price of the underlying shares on the final observation date. The actual contingent monthly coupon rate, initial share price and coupon barrier level will be determined on the pricing date. All payments on the securities are subject to our credit risk. The below examples are based on the following terms:

 

Hypothetical Contingent Monthly Coupon:

8.00% per annum (corresponding to approximately $6.667 per month per security)1 

With respect to each coupon payment date, a contingent monthly coupon is paid but only if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is at or above the coupon barrier level on the related observation date. 

Payment at Maturity (if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity):

If the final share price of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to 80% of the initial share price: the stated principal amount and the contingent monthly coupon with respect to the final observation date. 

If the final share price of the underlying shares is less than 80% of the initial share price: 

$1,000 + [$1,000 x (share percent change + 20%)] 

Stated Principal Amount: $1,000
Minimum Payment at Maturity: $200 per security
Hypothetical Initial Share Price: $45.00
Hypothetical Coupon Barrier Level: $36.00, which is 80% of the hypothetical initial share price
Buffer Amount: 20%

1 The actual contingent monthly coupon will be an amount determined by the calculation agent based on the actual contingent monthly coupon rate and the number of days in the applicable payment period, calculated on a 30/360 day-count basis. The hypothetical contingent monthly coupon of $6.667 is used in these examples for ease of analysis.

 

How to determine whether a contingent monthly coupon is payable with respect to an observation date:

 

  Determination Closing Price Hypothetical Contingent Monthly Coupon
       
Hypothetical Observation Date 1 $39.00 (at or above the coupon barrier level)   $6.667
Hypothetical Observation Date 2 $32.50 (below the coupon barrier level)   $0

 

On hypothetical observation date 1, the underlying shares close at or above the coupon barrier level. Therefore, a hypothetical contingent monthly coupon of $6.667 is paid on the relevant coupon payment date.

 

On hypothetical observation date 2, the underlying shares close below the coupon barrier level and accordingly no contingent monthly coupon is paid on the relevant coupon payment date.

 

You will not receive a contingent monthly coupon on any coupon payment date if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is below the coupon barrier level on the related observation date.

 

 

February 2019Page 7

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period 

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF 

Principal at Risk Securities

How to calculate the payment at maturity:

 

In the following examples, the underlying shares close below the initial share price on each redemption determination date, and, consequently, the securities are not automatically redeemed prior to, and remain outstanding until, maturity.

 

                          Final Share Price Payment at Maturity
       
Example 1: $60.00 (at or above 80% of initial share price)   $1,006.667 (the stated principal amount and the contingent monthly coupon with respect to the final observation date)
Example 2: $6.75 (below 80% of initial share price)   $1,000 + [$1,000 x (share percent change + 20%)]
= $1,000  + [$1,000 x (-85% + 20%)]
= $1,000 + ($1,000 x -65.00%) = $350

 

In example 1, the final share price of the underlying shares is at or above 80% of the initial share price. Therefore, investors receive at maturity the stated principal amount of the securities and the hypothetical contingent monthly coupon with respect to the final observation date. However, investors do not participate in any appreciation of the underlying shares.

 

In example 2, the final share price of the underlying shares is below 80% of the initial share price. Therefore, investors are exposed to the downside performance of the underlying shares and investors lose 1% of principal for every 1% decline in the final share price of the underlying shares from the initial share price beyond the buffer amount of 20%. The payment at maturity in this example is equal to $350 per security. Investors do not receive the contingent monthly coupon for the final observation date.

 

If the final share price of the underlying shares is below 80% of the initial share price, you will be exposed to the downside performance of the underlying shares at maturity, and your payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount per security. Under these circumstances, you will lose some, and up to 80%, of your investment in the securities.

 

 

February 2019Page 8

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Income Buffered Auto-Callable Securities due August 28, 2026, With 1-year Initial Non-Call Period 

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF 

Principal at Risk Securities

Risk Factors

 

The following is a list of certain key risk factors for investors in the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult with your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.

 

§The securities provide a minimum payment at maturity of only 20% of your principal. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that they provide a minimum payment at maturity of only 20% of the stated principal amount at maturity. If the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity and if the final share price of the underlying shares is less than 80% of the initial share price, meaning that the underlying shares have declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%, you will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final share price of the underlying shares from the initial share price beyond the buffer amount of 20%. In this case, the payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount. You could lose up to 80% of your investment in the securities.

 

§The securities do not provide for the regular payment of interest and may pay no interest over the entire term of the securities. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that they do not provide for the regular payment of interest. Instead, the securities will pay a contingent monthly coupon but only if the determination closing price of the underlying shares is at or above 80% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the coupon barrier level, on the related observation date. If, on the other hand, the determination closing price of the underlying shares is lower than the coupon barrier level on the relevant observation date for any interest period, we will pay no coupon on the applicable coupon payment date. It is possible that the determination closing price of the underlying shares could remain below the coupon barrier level for extended periods of time or even throughout the entire 7.5-year term of the securities so that you will receive few or no contingent monthly coupons. If you do not earn sufficient contingent monthly coupons over the term of the securities, the overall return on the securities may be less than the amount that would be paid on a conventional debt security of ours of comparable maturity.

 

§The contingent monthly coupon, if any, is based only on the determination closing price of the underlying shares on the related monthly observation date at the end of the related interest period. Whether the contingent monthly coupon will be paid on any coupon payment date will be determined at the end of the relevant interest period based on the determination closing price of the underlying shares on the relevant monthly observation date. As a result, you will not know whether you will receive the contingent monthly coupon on any coupon payment date until near the end of the relevant interest period. Moreover, because the contingent monthly coupon is based solely on the price of the underlying shares on monthly observation dates, if the determination closing price of the underlying shares on any observation date is below the coupon barrier level, you will receive no coupon for the related interest period even if the price of the underlying shares was higher on other days during that interest period.

 

§Investors will not participate in any appreciation in the price of the underlying shares. Investors will not participate in any appreciation in the price of the underlying shares from the initial share price, and the return on the securities will be limited to the contingent monthly coupon that is paid with respect to each observation date on which each determination closing price is greater than or equal to the coupon barrier level, if any.

 

§The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the securities in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the securities in the secondary market. We expect that generally the level of interest rates available in the market and the price of the underlying shares on any day, including in relation to the coupon barrier level, will affect the value of the securities more than any other factors. Other factors that may influence the value of the securities include:

 

othe trading price and volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the underlying shares and the stocks constituting the share underlying index,

 

owhether the determination closing price of the underlying shares has been below the coupon barrier level on any observation date,

 

odividend rates on the stocks constituting the share underlying index,

 

ogeopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the underlying shares or equity markets generally and which may affect the price of the underlying shares,

 

othe time remaining until the securities mature,

 

 

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ointerest and yield rates in the market,

 

othe availability of comparable instruments,

 

othe occurrence of certain events affecting the underlying shares that may or may not require an adjustment to the adjustment factor,

 

othe composition of the underlying shares and changes in the constituents of the underlying shares, and

 

oany actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.

 

Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the securities will be affected by the other factors described above. Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your securities prior to maturity. For example, you may have to sell your securities at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount of $1,000 per security if the price of the underlying shares at the time of sale is near or below the coupon barrier level or if market interest rates rise.

 

The price of the underlying shares may be, and has recently been, volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. The price of the underlying shares may decrease and be below the coupon barrier level on each observation date so that you will receive no return on your investment, and the underlying shares may decline by an amount greater than the buffer amount as of the final observation date so that you lose some or a significant portion of your initial investment in the securities. There can be no assurance that the closing price of the underlying shares will be at or above the coupon barrier level on any observation date so that you will receive a coupon payment on the securities for the applicable interest period, or that the underlying shares will not decline by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20% as of the final observation date so that you do not suffer a loss on your initial investment in the securities. See iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF Overview” below.

 

§There are risks associated with investments in securities linked to the value of foreign (and especially emerging markets) equity securities. The underlying shares track the performance of the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index (the “share underlying index”), which is linked to the value of Brazilian equity securities. Investments in securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve risks associated with the securities markets in those countries, including risks of volatility in those markets, governmental intervention in those markets and cross-shareholdings in companies in certain countries. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements different from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. The prices of securities issued in foreign markets may be affected by political, economic, financial and social factors in those countries, or global regions, including changes in government, economic and fiscal policies and currency exchange laws. In addition, the stocks included in the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index and that are generally tracked by the underlying shares have been issued by companies in an emerging market country, which pose further risks in addition to the risks associated with investing in foreign equity markets generally. Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times. Moreover, the economies in such countries may differ unfavorably from the economy in the United States in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions between countries.

 

In particular, Brazil experienced a currency crisis and a significant devaluation of its currency in 1999.  If Brazil were to experience another such significant devaluation, it would have a significant negative impact on the Brazilian equities markets which are generally tracked by the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index and the underlying shares.  We cannot assure you that a currency crisis or significant devaluation will not happen in the future to the Brazilian real, which would have significant negative effects on the value of the securities.

 

§The price of the underlying shares is subject to currency exchange risk. Because the price of the underlying shares is related to the U.S. dollar value of stocks underlying the share underlying index, holders of the securities will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to the Brazilian real. Exchange rate movements for a particular currency are volatile and are the result of numerous factors including the supply of, and the demand for, those currencies, as well as relevant government policy, intervention or actions, but are also influenced significantly from time to time by political or economic developments, and by macroeconomic factors and speculative actions related to the relevant region.  The

 

 

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exchange rate between the Brazilian real and the U.S. dollar is freely negotiated, but may be influenced from time to time by intervention by the Central Bank of Brazil.  If the U.S. dollar strengthens against the Brazilian real, the price of the underlying shares will be adversely affected.

 

§The securities are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities. You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the securities on each coupon payment date, upon automatic redemption and at maturity and therefore you are subject to our credit risk. The securities are not guaranteed by any other entity. If we default on our obligations under the securities, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities.

 

§As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.

 

§Reinvestment risk. The term of your investment in the securities may be shortened due to the automatic early redemption feature of the securities. If the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, you will receive no more contingent monthly coupons and may be forced to invest in a lower interest rate environment and may not be able to reinvest at comparable terms or returns. However, under no circumstances will the securities be redeemed in the first year of the term of the securities.

 

§The antidilution adjustments the calculation agent is required to make do not cover every event that could affect the underlying shares. MS & Co., as calculation agent, will adjust the adjustment factor for certain events affecting the underlying shares. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment for every event that can affect the underlying shares. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to adjust the adjustment factor, the market price of the securities may be materially and adversely affected.

 

§The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited, and accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities for the entire 7.5-year term of the securities. The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the securities, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the securities. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities to maturity.

 

§The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the securities, cause the estimated value of the securities to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the securities in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and

 

 

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borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.

 

The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.

 

However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 12 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying shares, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

 

§The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers, and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the securities than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the securities. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your securities at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.

 

§Adjustments to the underlying shares or the index tracked by the underlying shares could adversely affect the value of the securities. The investment advisor to the underlying shares (MSCI Inc.) seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the share underlying index. Pursuant to its investment strategy or otherwise, the investment advisor may add, delete or substitute the stocks composing the underlying shares. Any of these actions could adversely affect the price of the underlying shares and, consequently, the value of the securities. The publisher of the share underlying index is responsible for calculating and maintaining the share underlying index. They may add, delete or substitute the securities constituting the share underlying index or make other methodological changes that could change the value of the share underlying index, and, consequently, the price of the underlying shares and the value of the securities. The publisher of the share underlying index may discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the share underlying index at any time. In these circumstances, the calculation agent will have the sole discretion to substitute a successor index that is comparable to the discontinued share underlying index and will be permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published by the calculation agent or any of its affiliates.

 

§The performance and market price of the underlying shares, particularly during periods of market volatility, may not correlate with the performance of the share underlying index, the performance of the component securities of the share underlying index or the net asset value per share of the underlying shares. The underlying shares do not fully replicate the share underlying index, and may hold securities that are different than those included in the share underlying index.  In addition, the performance of the underlying shares will reflect additional transaction costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of the share underlying index.  All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between the performance of the underlying shares and the share underlying index.  In addition, corporate actions (such as mergers and spin-offs) with respect to the equity securities underlying the underlying shares may impact the variance between the performance of the underlying shares and the share underlying index.  Finally, because the shares of the underlying shares are traded on an exchange and are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market price of one share of the underlying shares may differ from the net asset value per share of the underlying shares.

 

In particular, during periods of market volatility, or unusual trading activity, trading in the securities underlying the underlying shares may be disrupted or limited, or such securities may be unavailable in the secondary market.  Under these circumstances, the liquidity of the underlying shares may be adversely affected, market participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of the underlying shares, and their ability to create and redeem shares of the underlying shares may be disrupted. Under these circumstances, the market price of shares of the underlying shares may vary substantially from the net asset value per share of the underlying share or the level of the share underlying index.

 

 

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For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the underlying shares may not correlate with the performance of the share underlying index, the performance of the component securities of the share underlying index or the net asset value per share of the underlying shares.  Any of these events could materially and adversely affect the prices of the underlying shares and, therefore, the value of the securities. Additionally, if market volatility or these events were to occur on the final observation date, the calculation agent would maintain discretion to determine whether such market volatility or events have caused a market disruption event to occur, and such determination would affect the payment at maturity of the securities.  If the calculation agent determines that no market disruption event has taken place, the payment at maturity would be based solely on the published closing price per share of the underlying shares on the final observation date, even if the underlying shares are underperforming the share underlying index or the component securities of the share underlying index and/or trading below the net asset value per share of the underlying shares.

 

§Not equivalent to investing in the underlying shares or the stocks composing the share underlying index. Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlying shares, the share underlying index or the stocks that constitute the share underlying index. Investors in the securities will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the underlying shares or the stocks that constitute the share underlying index

 

§Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially affect the value of the securities. One or more of our affiliates and/or third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related to the securities (and to other instruments linked to the underlying shares and the share underlying index), including trading in the underlying shares. As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the final observation date approaches. Some of our affiliates also trade the underlying shares and other financial instruments related to the underlying shares and the share underlying index on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could potentially increase the initial share price of the underlying shares and, therefore, could increase (i) the value at or above which the underlying shares must close on the redemption determination dates so that the securities are redeemed prior to maturity for the early redemption payment, (ii) the coupon barrier level, which is the value at or above which the underlying shares must close on the observation dates so that you receive a contingent monthly coupon on the securities, and (iii) the value at or above which the underlying shares must close on the final observation date so that you are not exposed to the negative performance of the underlying shares at maturity. Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the securities could potentially affect the value of the underlying shares on the redemption determination dates and the observation dates and, accordingly, whether we redeem the securities prior to maturity, whether we pay a contingent monthly coupon on the securities and the amount of cash you will receive at maturity.

 

§The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the securities. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will determine the initial share price, the coupon barrier level, the final share price, the payment at maturity, whether you receive a contingent monthly coupon on each coupon payment date and/or at maturity, whether the securities will be redeemed on any early redemption date, whether a market disruption event has occurred and whether to make any adjustments to the adjustment factors. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, such as with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events or calculation of the determination closing price in the event of a market disruption event. These potentially subjective determinations may affect the payout to you upon an automatic early redemption or at maturity. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see “Description of Auto-Callable Securities—Auto-Callable Securities Linked to Underlying Shares” and “—Calculation Agent and Calculations” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date.

 

§The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain. There is no direct legal authority as to the proper treatment of the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, therefore, significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain.

 

Please read the discussion under “Additional Information—Tax considerations” in this document concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities. We intend to treat a security for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a single financial contract that provides for a coupon that will be treated as gross income to you at the time received or accrued, in accordance with your regular method of tax accounting. Under this treatment, the ordinary income treatment of the coupon payments, in conjunction with the capital loss treatment of any loss recognized upon the sale, exchange or settlement of the securities, could result in adverse tax consequences to holders of the securities because the

 

 

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deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. We do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) regarding the tax treatment of the securities, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described herein. If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the securities, the timing and character of income or loss on the securities might differ significantly from the tax treatment described herein. For example, under one possible treatment, the IRS could seek to recharacterize the securities as debt instruments. In that event, U.S. Holders (as defined below) would be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the securities every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of issuance (as adjusted based on the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected amount of any contingent payments on the securities) and recognize all income and gain in respect of the securities as ordinary income. The risk that financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the securities, would be recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features.

 

Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) should note that we currently intend to withhold on any coupon paid to Non-U.S. Holders generally at a rate of 30%, or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision, and will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld.

 

In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. While it is not clear whether the securities would be viewed as similar to the prepaid forward contracts described in the notice, it is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. The notice focuses on a number of issues, the most relevant of which for holders of the securities are the character and timing of income or loss and the degree, if any, to which income realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by this notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

 

 

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iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF Overview

 

The iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF is an exchange-traded fund that seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index (the “share underlying index”). The iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF is managed by iShares®, Inc. (“iShares”), a registered investment company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by iShares pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 can be located by reference to Commission file numbers 033-97598 and 811-09102, respectively, through the Commission’s website at.www.sec.gov.  In addition, information may be obtained from other publicly available sources. Neither the issuer nor the agent makes any representation that any such publicly available information regarding the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF is accurate or complete.

 

Information as of market close on February 1, 2019:

 

Ticker Symbol: EWZ UP
Current Stock Price: $45.40
52 Weeks Ago: $46.72
52 Week High (on 2/26/2018): $47.13
52 Week Low (on 9/13/2018): $30.72

 

The following graph sets forth the daily closing values of the EWZ Shares for the period from January 1, 2014 through February 1, 2019. The related table sets forth the published high and low closing prices, as well as the end-of-quarter closing prices, of the EWZ Shares for each quarter in the same period. The closing price of the EWZ Shares on February 1, 2019 was $45.40. We obtained the information in the table and graph below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical performance of the EWZ Shares should not be taken as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the price of the EWZ Shares at any time, including on the redemption determination dates or the observation dates.

 

Shares of the iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF – Daily Closing Prices
January 1, 2014 to February 1, 2019

 

 

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iShares® MSCI Brazil ETF (CUSIP: 464286400) High ($) Low ($) Period End ($)
2014      
First Quarter 45.02 38.03 45.02
Second Quarter 49.98 45.15 47.78
Third Quarter 54.00 43.45 43.45
Fourth Quarter 47.32 33.82 36.57
2015      
First Quarter 37.91 29.31 31.37
Second Quarter 37.19 32.24 32.77
Third Quarter 32.98 20.64 21.95
Fourth Quarter 25.50 20.68 20.68
2016      
First Quarter 26.93 17.33 26.30
Second Quarter 30.13 24.96 30.13
Third Quarter 35.10 29.03 33.73
Fourth Quarter 38.19 31.11 33.34
2017      
First Quarter 40.15 34.46 37.46
Second Quarter 40.44 32.75 34.14
Third Quarter 43.35 33.88 41.69
Fourth Quarter 43.34 37.74 40.45
2018      
First Quarter 47.33 41.68 44.88
Second Quarter 44.17 31.00 32.05
Third Quarter 37.55 30.72 33.73
Fourth Quarter 41.61 33.71 38.20
2019      
First Quarter (through February 1, 2019) 45.40 40.64 45.40

 

This document relates only to the securities offered hereby and does not relate to the EWZ Shares.  We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding iShares from the publicly available documents described above.  In connection with the offering of the securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to iShares.  Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding iShares is accurate or complete.  Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the EWZ Shares (and therefore the price of the EWZ Shares at the time we price the securities) have been publicly disclosed.  Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning iShares could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities.

 

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the EWZ Shares.

 

We and/or our affiliates may presently or from time to time engage in business with iShares.  In the course of such business, we and/or our affiliates may acquire non-public information with respect to iShares, and neither we nor any of our affiliates undertakes to disclose any such information to you.  In addition, one or more of our affiliates may publish research reports with respect to the EWZ Shares.  The statements in the preceding two sentences are not intended to affect the rights of investors in the securities under the securities laws.  As a prospective purchaser of the securities, you should undertake an independent investigation of iShares as in your judgment is appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to an investment linked to the EWZ Shares.

 

iShares® is a registered trademark of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (“BTC”). The securities are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by BTC. BTC makes no representations or warranties to the owners of the securities or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in the securities. BTC has no obligation or liability in connection with the operation, marketing, trading or sale of the securities.

 

The MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index. The MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index was developed by MSCI Inc. as an equity benchmark for Brazilian stock performance and is designed to measure the performance of the large- and mid-capitalization segments of the equity market in Brazil. The stocks eligible for inclusion in the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index are chosen from the securities included in the MSCI Brazil Index. A capping methodology is applied during quarterly rebalancings that limits the weight of any single component to a maximum of 25% of the index, and the sum of the components that individually constitute more than 5% of the weight of the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index cannot exceed a maximum of 50% of the weight of the index in the aggregate.

 

 

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Additional Terms of the Securities

 

Please read this information in conjunction with the summary terms on the front cover of this document.

 

Additional Terms:
If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control.
Interest period: The monthly period from and including the original issue date (in the case of the first interest period) or the previous scheduled coupon payment date, as applicable, to but excluding the following scheduled coupon payment date, with no adjustment for any postponement thereof.
Record date: The record date for each coupon payment date shall be the date one business day prior to such scheduled coupon payment date; provided, however, that any coupon payable at maturity (or upon early redemption) shall be payable to the person to whom the payment at maturity or early redemption payment, as the case may be, shall be payable.
Share underlying index: MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index
Share underlying index publisher: MSCI Inc. or any successor thereof
Day count convention: Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Postponement of coupon payment dates (including the maturity date) and early redemption dates: If any observation date or redemption determination date is postponed due to a non-trading day or certain market disruption events with respect to either of the underlying shares so that it falls less than two business days prior to the relevant scheduled coupon payment date (including the maturity date) or early redemption date, as applicable, the coupon payment date (or the maturity date) or the early redemption date will be postponed to the second business day following that observation date or redemption determination date as postponed, and no adjustment will be made to any coupon payment, early redemption payment or payment at maturity made on that postponed date.
Trustee: The Bank of New York Mellon
Calculation agent: MS & Co.
Issuer notices to registered security holders, the trustee and the depositary:

In the event that the maturity date is postponed due to postponement of the final observation date, the issuer shall give notice of such postponement and, once it has been determined, of the date to which the maturity date has been rescheduled (i) to each registered holder of the securities by mailing notice of such postponement by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such registered holder’s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (ii) to the trustee by facsimile, confirmed by mailing such notice to the trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (iii) to The Depository Trust Company (the “depositary”) by telephone or facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether or not such registered holder receives the notice. The issuer shall give such notice as promptly as possible, and in no case later than (i) with respect to notice of postponement of the maturity date, the business day immediately preceding the scheduled maturity date and (ii) with respect to notice of the date to which the maturity date has been rescheduled, the business day immediately following the final observation date as postponed.

 

In the event that the securities are subject to early redemption, the issuer shall, (i) on the business day following the applicable redemption determination date, give notice of the early redemption and the early redemption payment, including specifying the payment date of the amount due upon the early redemption, (x) to each registered holder of the securities by mailing notice of such early redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such registered holder’s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (y) to the trustee by facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (z) to the depositary by telephone or facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid, and (ii) on or prior to the early redemption date, deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the securities to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether or not such registered holder receives the notice. This notice shall be given by the issuer or, at the issuer’s request, by the trustee in the name and at the expense of the issuer, with any such request to be accompanied by a copy of the notice to be given.

 

The issuer shall, or shall cause the calculation agent to, (i) provide written notice to the trustee, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary of the amount of cash to be delivered as monthly coupon with respect to each security on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day preceding each coupon payment date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the monthly coupon to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities, on the applicable coupon payment date.

 

The issuer shall, or shall cause the calculation agent to, (i) provide written notice to the trustee, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary of the amount of cash to 

 

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  be delivered with respect to each stated principal amount of the securities, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day preceding the maturity date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the securities to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities, on the maturity date.

 

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Additional Information About the Securities

 

Additional Information:
Minimum ticketing size: $1,000 / 1 security
Tax considerations:

Prospective investors should note that the discussion under the section called “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement does not apply to the securities issued under this document and is superseded by the following discussion.

 

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences and certain estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the securities. This discussion applies only to investors in the securities who:

 

·     purchase the securities in the original offering; and

 

·     hold the securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of the holder’s particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as:

 

·     certain financial institutions; 

·     insurance companies; 

·     certain dealers and traders in securities or commodities; 

·     investors holding the securities as part of a “straddle,” wash sale, conversion transaction, integrated transaction or constructive sale transaction; 

·     U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; 

·     partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes; 

·     regulated investment companies; 

·     real estate investment trusts; or 

·     tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs” as defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, respectively.

 

If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the securities, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership holding the securities or a partner in such a partnership, you should consult your tax adviser as to the particular U.S. federal tax consequences of holding and disposing of the securities to you.

 

As the law applicable to the U.S. federal income taxation of instruments such as the securities is technical and complex, the discussion below necessarily represents only a general summary. The effect of any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws is not discussed, nor are any alternative minimum tax consequences or consequences resulting from the Medicare tax on investment income. Moreover, the discussion below does not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code.

 

This discussion is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date hereof, changes to any of which subsequent to the date hereof may affect the tax consequences described herein. Persons considering the purchase of the securities should consult their tax advisers with regard to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

 

General

 

Due to the absence of statutory, judicial or administrative authorities that directly address the treatment of the securities or instruments that are similar to the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court will agree with the tax treatment described herein. We intend to treat a security for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a single financial contract that provides for a coupon that will be treated as gross income to you at the time received or accrued in accordance with your regular method of tax accounting. In the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, this treatment of the securities is reasonable under current law; however, our counsel has advised us that it is unable to conclude affirmatively 

 

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that this treatment is more likely than not to be upheld, and that alternative treatments are possible. Moreover, our counsel’s opinion is based on market conditions as of the date of this preliminary pricing supplement and is subject to confirmation on the pricing date.

 

You should consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities (including possible alternative treatments of the securities). Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the treatment of each security as described in the previous paragraph.

 

Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders

 

This section applies to you only if you are a U.S. Holder. As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a security that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

·     a citizen or individual resident of the United States;

 

·     a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or

 

·     an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

 

Tax Treatment of the Securities

 

Assuming the treatment of the securities as set forth above is respected, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result.

 

Tax Basis. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the securities should equal the amount paid by the U.S. Holder to acquire the securities.

 

Tax Treatment of Coupon Payments. Any coupon payment on the securities should be taxable as ordinary income to a U.S. Holder at the time received or accrued, in accordance with the U.S. Holder’s regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Sale, Exchange or Settlement of the Securities. Upon a sale, exchange or settlement of the securities, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or settlement and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the securities sold, exchanged or settled. For this purpose, the amount realized does not include any coupon paid at settlement and may not include sale proceeds attributable to an accrued coupon, which may be treated as a coupon payment. Any such gain or loss recognized should be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the securities for more than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or settlement, and should be short-term capital gain or loss otherwise. The ordinary income treatment of the coupon payments, in conjunction with the capital loss treatment of any loss recognized upon the sale, exchange or settlement of the securities, could result in adverse tax consequences to holders of the securities because the deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

 

Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the Securities

 

Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper tax treatment of the securities, no assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or that a court will uphold, the treatment described above. In particular, the IRS could seek to analyze the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning the securities under Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments (the “Contingent Debt Regulations”). If the IRS were successful in asserting that the Contingent Debt Regulations applied to the securities, the timing and character of income thereon would be significantly affected. Among other things, a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the securities every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of their issuance, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected amount of any contingent payments on the securities. Furthermore, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder at maturity or upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of the securities would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s prior accruals of original issue discount and as capital loss thereafter. The risk that financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the securities, would be recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features. 

 

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Other alternative federal income tax treatments of the securities are possible, which, if applied, could significantly affect the timing and character of the income or loss with respect to the securities. In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses on whether to require holders of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange–traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge; and appropriate transition rules and effective dates. While it is not clear whether instruments such as the securities would be viewed as similar to the prepaid forward contracts described in the notice, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Backup withholding may apply in respect of payments on the securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the securities, unless a U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. The amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and may be refunded, or credited against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.  In addition, information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on the securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the securities, unless the U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption from the information reporting rules.

 

Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

 

This section applies to you only if you are a Non-U.S. Holder. As used herein, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a security that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

·     an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien; 

·     a foreign corporation; or 

·     a foreign estate or trust.

 

The term “Non-U.S. Holder” does not include any of the following holders:

 

·     a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

·     certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or

 

·     a holder for whom income or gain in respect of the securities is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

 

Such holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

 

Although significant aspects of the tax treatment of each security are uncertain, we intend to withhold on any coupon paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the securities must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the securities, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.

 

Section 871(m) Withholding Tax on Dividend Equivalents 

 

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Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities (each, an “Underlying Security”). Subject to certain exceptions, Section 871(m) generally applies to securities that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more Underlying Securities, as determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (a “Specified Security”). However, pursuant to an IRS notice, Section 871(m) will not apply to securities issued before January 1, 2021 that do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security. Based on the terms of the securities and current market conditions, we expect that the securities will not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security on the pricing date. However, we will provide an updated determination in the pricing supplement. Assuming that the securities do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security, our counsel is of the opinion that the securities should not be Specified Securities and, therefore, should not be subject to Section 871(m).

 

Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If Section 871(m) withholding is required, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities.

 

U.S. Federal Estate Tax

 

Individual Non-U.S. Holders and entities the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers) should note that, absent an applicable treaty exemption, the securities may be treated as U.S.-situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax. Prospective investors that are non-U.S. individuals, or are entities of the type described above, should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with any coupon payment and may be filed with the IRS in connection with the payment at maturity on the securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition. A Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding in respect of amounts paid to the Non-U.S. Holder, unless such Non-U.S. Holder complies with certification procedures to establish that it is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise establishes an exemption. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the Non-U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

FATCA

 

Legislation commonly referred to as “FATCA” generally imposes a withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain non-U.S. entities (including financial intermediaries) with respect to certain financial instruments, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements have been satisfied. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the non-U.S. entity’s jurisdiction may modify these requirements. FATCA generally applies to certain financial instruments that are treated as paying U.S.-source interest or other U.S.-source “fixed or determinable annual or periodical” income (“FDAP income”). Withholding (if applicable) applies to payments of U.S.-source FDAP income and to payments of gross proceeds of the disposition (including upon retirement) of certain financial instruments treated as providing for U.S.-source interest or dividends. Under recently proposed regulations (the preamble to which specifies that taxpayers are permitted to rely on them pending finalization), no withholding will apply on payments of gross proceeds. While the treatment of the securities is unclear, you should assume that any coupon payment with respect to the securities will be subject to the FATCA rules. If withholding applies to the securities, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of FATCA to the securities.

 

The discussion in the preceding paragraphs, insofar as it purports to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities. 

 

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Use of proceeds and hedging:

The proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used by us for general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $1,000 per security issued, because, when we enter into hedging transactions in order to meet our obligations under the securities, our hedging counterparty will reimburse the cost of the agent’s commissions. The costs of the securities borne by you and described beginning on page 5 above comprise the agent’s commissions and the cost of issuing, structuring and hedging the securities.

 

On or prior to the pricing date, we will hedge our anticipated exposure in connection with the securities by entering into hedging transactions with our affiliates and/or third-party dealers. We expect our hedging counterparties to take positions in the underlying shares, in futures and/or options contracts on the underlying shares or any component stocks of the share underlying index, or positions in any other available securities or instruments that they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. Such purchase activity could potentially increase the initial share price of the underlying shares and, therefore, could increase (i) the value at or above which the underlying shares must close on the redemption determination dates so that the securities are redeemed prior to maturity for the early redemption payment, (ii) the coupon barrier level, which is the value at or above which the underlying shares must close on the observation dates so that you receive a contingent monthly coupon on the securities, and (iii) the value at or above which the underlying shares must close on the final observation date so that you are not exposed to the negative performance of the underlying shares at maturity. These entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the final observation date approaches. Additionally, our hedging activities, as well as our other trading activities, during the term of the securities could potentially affect the value of the underlying shares on the redemption determination dates and other observation dates and, accordingly, whether we redeem the securities prior to maturity, whether we pay a contingent monthly coupon on the securities and the amount of cash you will receive at maturity. For further information on our use of proceeds and hedging, see “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement. 

Benefit plan investor considerations:

Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (a “Plan”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the securities. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the Plan.

 

In addition, we and certain of our affiliates, including MS & Co., may each be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or a “disqualified person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to many Plans, as well as many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (such accounts and plans, together with other plans, accounts and arrangements subject to Section 4975 of the Code, also “Plans”). ERISA Section 406 and Code Section 4975 generally prohibit transactions between Plans and parties in interest or disqualified persons. Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code would likely arise, for example, if the securities are acquired by or with the assets of a Plan with respect to which MS & Co. or any of its affiliates is a service provider or other party in interest, unless the securities are acquired pursuant to an exemption from the “prohibited transaction” rules. A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for those persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.

 

The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of the securities. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts) and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers). In addition, ERISA Section 408(b)(17) and Code Section 4975(d)(20) provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of securities and the related lending transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates has or exercises any discretionary authority or control or renders any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the transaction and provided further that the Plan pays no more, and receives no less, than “adequate consideration” in connection with the transaction (the so-called “service provider” exemption). There can be no assurance that any of these class or statutory exemptions will be available with respect to transactions involving the securities.

 

Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect to many Plans, the securities 

 

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may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity (a “Plan Asset Entity”) or any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such purchase, holding or disposition is eligible for exemptive relief, including relief available under PTCEs 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14 or the service provider exemption or such purchase, holding or disposition is otherwise not prohibited. Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a Plan, transferee or holder of the securities will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding of the securities that either (a) it is not a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity and is not purchasing such securities on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan or with any assets of a governmental, non-U.S. or church plan that is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”) or (b) its purchase, holding and disposition of these securities will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or violate any Similar Law.

 

Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the securities on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief.

 

The securities are contractual financial instruments. The financial exposure provided by the securities is not a substitute or proxy for, and is not intended as a substitute or proxy for, individualized investment management or advice for the benefit of any purchaser or holder of the securities. The securities have not been designed and will not be administered in a manner intended to reflect the individualized needs and objectives of any purchaser or holder of the securities.

 

Each purchaser or holder of any securities acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(i)   the purchaser or holder or its fiduciary has made and shall make all investment decisions for the purchaser or holder and the purchaser or holder has not relied and shall not rely in any way upon us or our affiliates to act as a fiduciary or adviser of the purchaser or holder with respect to (A) the design and terms of the securities, (B) the purchaser or holder’s investment in the securities, or (C) the exercise of or failure to exercise any rights we have under or with respect to the securities;

 

(ii)  we and our affiliates have acted and will act solely for our own account in connection with (A) all transactions relating to the securities and (B) all hedging transactions in connection with our obligations under the securities;

 

(iii)  any and all assets and positions relating to hedging transactions by us or our affiliates are assets and positions of those entities and are not assets and positions held for the benefit of the purchaser or holder;

 

(iv)  our interests are adverse to the interests of the purchaser or holder; and

 

(v)   neither we nor any of our affiliates is a fiduciary or adviser of the purchaser or holder in connection with any such assets, positions or transactions, and any information that we or any of our affiliates may provide is not intended to be impartial investment advice.

 

Each purchaser and holder of the securities has exclusive responsibility for ensuring that its purchase, holding and disposition of the securities do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code or any Similar Law. The sale of any securities to any Plan or plan subject to Similar Law is in no respect a representation by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular plan. In this regard, neither this discussion nor anything provided in this document is or is intended to be investment advice directed at any potential Plan purchaser or at Plan purchasers generally and such purchasers of these securities should consult and rely on their own counsel and advisers as to whether an investment in these securities is suitable.

 

However, individual retirement accounts, individual retirement annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct the investment of their accounts, will not be permitted to purchase or hold the securities if the account, plan or annuity is for the benefit of an employee of Morgan Stanley or Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or a family member and the employee receives any compensation (such as, for example, an addition to bonus) based on the purchase of the securities by the account, plan or annuity. 

Additional considerations: Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the securities, either directly or indirectly.
Supplemental information regarding Selected dealers, which may include our affiliates, and their financial advisors will collectively

 

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plan of distribution; conflicts of interest:

receive from the agent a fixed sales commission of $ for each security they sell.

 

MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the securities. When MS & Co. prices this offering of securities, it will determine the economic terms of the securities, including the contingent monthly coupon rate, such that for each security the estimated value on the pricing date will be no lower than the minimum level described in “Investment Summary” beginning on page 3.

 

MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities. 

Contact: Morgan Stanley Wealth Management clients may contact their local Morgan Stanley branch office or our principal executive offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number (866) 477-4776).  All other clients may contact their local brokerage representative.  Third-party distributors may contact Morgan Stanley Structured Investment Sales at (800) 233-1087.
Where you can find more information:

Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement for auto-callable securities) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement for auto-callable securities and any other documents relating to this offering that MSFL and Morgan Stanley have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at.www.sec.gov. Alternatively, MSFL, Morgan Stanley, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus and the product supplement for auto-callable securities if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.

 

You may access these documents on the SEC web site at.www.sec.gov as follows:

 

Product Supplement for Auto-Callable Securities dated November 16, 2017 

Prospectus dated November 16, 2017

 

Terms used but not defined in this document are defined in the product supplement for auto-callable securities or in the prospectus. 

 

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