SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 13G
(Rule 13d-102)

INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS
FILED PURSUANT TO RULES 13d-1(b), (c), AND
(d) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED
PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-2(b)
(Amendment No. )*

Keryx Biopharmaceuticals
______________________________
(Name of Issuer)

Common Stock
______________________________

(Title of Class of Securities)

492515101
______________________________
(CUSIP Number)

December 1, 2006
_______________________________________________________
(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)

Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule is filed:

(x) Rule 13d-1(b)
( ) Rule 13d-1(c)
( ) Rule 13d-1(d)

________________

*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).

(Continued on following page(s))


1 .    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS         
    I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY) 
             
    TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC         
    I.R.S. #13-3586142         
           
2 .    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP   
(a) ( ) 
               
(b) ( ) 
 
3 .    SEC USE ONLY         
 
4 .    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION         
    Delaware         
         
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED         
BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:         
                   
    5 .    SOLE VOTING POWER    4,016,572     
                   
    6 .    SHARED VOTING POWER    0     
                   
    7 .    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER    4,016,572     
                   
    8 .    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER    0     
       
9 .    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 
                                                                                       4,016,572         
10 .    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN 
    SHARES ( )         
 
11 .    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9     
                                                                                           9.30%         
12 .    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON         
                                                                   IA         


1 .    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS         
   
I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY) 
             
    College Retirement Equities Fund - Growth Account         
    I.R.S. # 13-6022042         
           
2 .    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP    (a) ( ) 
                (b) ( ) 
 
3 .    SEC USE ONLY         
 
4 .    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION         
    New York         
         
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED         
BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:         
                   
    5 .    SOLE VOTING POWER    0     
                   
    6 .    SHARED VOTING POWER    2,843,806     
                   
    7 .    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER    0     
                   
    8 .    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER    2,843,806     
       
9 .    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 
                                                                                     2,843,806         
10 .   
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES 
    CERTAIN SHARES       
( ) 
 
11 .    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9     
                                                                                           6.59%         
12 .    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON         
                                                                                               IV         


1 .    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS         
    I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY) 
             
    Teachers Advisors, Inc.         
    I.R.S. # 13-3760073         
           
2 .    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP   
(a) ( ) 
               
(b) ( ) 
 
3 .    SEC USE ONLY         
 
4 .    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION         
    Delaware         
         
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED         
BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:         
                   
    5 .    SOLE VOTING POWER    375,069     
                   
    6 .    SHARED VOTING POWER    0     
                   
    7 .    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER    375,069     
                   
    8 .    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER    0     
       
9 .    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 
                                                                                         375,069         
10 .    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN 
    SHARES ()         
 
11 .    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9     
                                                                                           0.87%         
12 .    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON         
                                                                                               IA         


Item 1(a).    NAME OF ISSUER: 
 
                       Keryx Biopharmaceuticals 
 
Item 1(b).    ADDRESS OF ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES: 
 
                       750 Lexington Avenue 
                       New York, NY 10022 
 
Items 2(a)-2(c).                       NAME, ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, AND CITIZENSHIP 
                       OF PERSONS FILING: 
 
                       TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”) 
                       730 Third Avenue 
                       New York, NY 10017 
                       Citizenship: Delaware 
 
                       College Retirement Equities Fund - Growth Account (“CREF Growth Account”) 
                       730 Third Avenue 
                       New York, NY 10017 
                       Citizenship: New York 
 
                       Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”) 
                       730 Third Avenue 
                       New York, NY 10017 
                       Citizenship: Delaware 
 
 
Item 2(d).    TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES: 
 
                       Common Stock 
 
Item 2(e).    CUSIP NUMBER: 492515101 
 
Item 3.   
IF THIS STATEMENT IS FILED PURSUANT TO RULES 13d-1(b), OR 13d-2(b) or 
    (c), CHECK WHETHER THE PERSON FILING IS A: 

Investment Management

(a) 
 
( ) 
  Broker or dealer registered under Section 15 of the Exchange Act. 
         
(b) 
 
( ) 
  Bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act. 
         
(c) 
 
( ) 
  Insurance Company as defined in Section 3(a)(19) of the Exchange Act. 
         
(d) 
 
( ) 
  Investment Company registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act. 
         
(e) 
 
(x) 
  An investment adviser in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E). 
         
(f) 
 
( ) 
  An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F). 
         
(g) 
 
( ) 
  A parent holding company or control person in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G). 
         
(h) 
 
( ) 
  A savings association as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
 
  Act. 
         
(i) 
 
( ) 
  A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an 
 
  investment company under Section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act. 



(j) 
 
( ) 
  Group, in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J). 
   
   
   
   
CREF Growth Account
   
   
(a) 
 
( ) 
  Broker or dealer registered under Section 15 of the Exchange Act. 
         
(b) 
 
( ) 
  Bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act. 
         
(c) 
 
( ) 
  Insurance Company as defined in Section 3(a)(19) of the Exchange Act. 
         
(d) 
 
(x) 
  Investment Company registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act. 
         
(e) 
 
( ) 
  An investment adviser in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E). 
         
(f) 
 
( ) 
  An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F). 
         
(g) 
 
( ) 
  A parent holding company or control person in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G). 
         
(h) 
 
( ) 
  A savings association as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
 
  Act. 
         
(i) 
 
( ) 
  A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an 
 
  investment company under Section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act. 
         
(j) 
 
( ) 
  Group, in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J). 

Advisors

(a) 
 
( ) 
  Broker or dealer registered under Section 15 of the Exchange Act. 
         
(b) 
 
( ) 
  Bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act. 
         
(c) 
 
( ) 
  Insurance Company as defined in Section 3(a)(19) of the Exchange Act. 
         
(d) 
 
( ) 
  Investment Company registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act. 
         
(e) 
 
(x) 
  An investment adviser in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E). 
         
(f) 
 
( ) 
  An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F). 
         
(g) 
 
( ) 
  A parent holding company or control person in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G). 
         
(h) 
 
( ) 
  A savings association as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
 
  Act. 
         
(i) 
 
( ) 
  A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an 
 
  investment company under Section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act. 
         
(j) 
 
( ) 
  Group, in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J). 

If this statement is filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(c), check this box. ( )


Item 4.    OWNERSHIP             
    (a) Aggregate amount beneficially owned: 4,391,641 (See Exhibit A)      
    (b) Percent of class:                              10.17%       
    (c) Powers of shares:         
        Investment Management   
CREF Growth Account
       Advisors 
               
Sole Voting Power:    4,016,572   
0
   
375,069 
               
Shared Voting Power:    0   
2,843,806
       0 
               
Sole Dispositive Power:    4,016,572   
0
   
375,069 
               
Shared Dispositive Power:    0   
2,843,806
       0 

Item 5.    OWNERSHIP OF FIVE PERCENT OR LESS OF A CLASS. 
 
    If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of the date hereof the reporting 
    person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of 
    securities, check the following ( ). 
     
Item 6.    OWNERSHIP OF MORE THAN FIVE PERCENT ON BEHALF OF ANOTHER 
    PERSON. 
 
    See Exhibit A 
 
Item 7.    IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE SUBSIDIARY WHICH 
    ACQUIRED THE SECURITY BEING REPORTED ON BY THE PARENT HOLDING 
    COMPANY. 
 
    Not Applicable 
 
Item 8.    IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE GROUP. 
 
    Not Applicable 
 
Item 9.    NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION OF GROUP. 
 
    Not Applicable 
 
 
Item 10.    CERTIFICATION. 
 
    By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the securities 
    referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were 
    not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or 
    influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not 
    held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or 
    effect. 


SIGNATURE.

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: January 9, 2007
  TIAA-CREF INVESTMENT 
  MANAGEMENT, LLC 
   
  By: /s/ Paul Szeto 
  Paul Szeto 
  Managing Director 
   
   
  COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES 
  FUND - GROWTH ACCOUNT 
   
  By: /s/ Scott Evans 
  Scott Evans 
  Executive Vice President 
   
   
  TEACHERS ADVISORS, INC. 
   
  By: /s/ Paul Szeto 
  Paul Szeto 
  Managing Director 


EXHIBIT A

ITEM 6. OWNERSHIP.

TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”) acts as an investment adviser to the College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), a registered investment company, and may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of 4,016,572 shares of Issuer’s common stock owned by CREF. Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”) is the investment adviser to a registered investment company, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (“Institutional Funds”), and may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of 375,069 shares of Issuer’s common stock owned by Institutional Funds. Investment Management and Advisors are reporting their combined holdings for the purpose of administrative convenience. These shares were acquired in the ordinary course of business, and not with the purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of the Issuer. Each of Investment Management and Advisors expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the other’s securities holdings and each disclaims that it is a member of a “group” with the other.