WebFilings | EDGAR view
 

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10‑Q
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM             TO             
 
Commission file number 1‑8359
 
NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
New Jersey
 
22‑2376465
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
 
1415 Wyckoff Road, Wall, New Jersey 07719
 
732‑938‑1480
(Address of principal
executive offices)
 
(Registrant's telephone number,
including area code)
 
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
Common Stock ‑ $2.50 Par Value
 
New York Stock Exchange
(Title of each class)
 
(Name of each exchange on which registered)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes: x            No: o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes: x            No: o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer: x
Accelerated filer: o
Non-accelerated filer: o
Smaller reporting company: o
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes: o            No: x
The number of shares outstanding of $2.50 par value Common Stock as of May 2, 2011 was 41,370,942.
 
 

New Jersey Resources Corporation

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
ITEM 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
 
ITEM 3.
 
ITEM 4.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
ITEM 1.
 
ITEM 1A.
 
ITEM 2.
 
ITEM 4.
 
ITEM 6.
 
 

New Jersey Resources Corporation

INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS                                                                           
 
Certain statements contained in this report, including, without limitation, statements as to management expectations and beliefs presented in Part I, Item 2. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” Part I, Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” Part II, Item I. “Legal Proceedings” and in the notes to the financial statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe” or “continue” or comparable terminology and are made based upon management's current expectations and beliefs as of this date concerning future developments and their potential effect upon New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR or the Company). There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management's expectations or that the effect of future developments on the Company will be those anticipated by management.
 
The Company cautions readers that the assumptions that form the basis for forward-looking statements regarding customer growth, customer usage, qualifications for ITCs and SRECs, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, capital requirements, market risk and other matters for fiscal 2011 and thereafter include many factors that are beyond the Company's ability to control or estimate precisely, such as estimates of future market conditions, the behavior of other market participants and changes in the debt and equity capital markets. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from NJR's expectations include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Risk Factors in Item 1A of NJR's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, as well as the following:
 
weather and economic conditions;
NJR's dependence on operating subsidiaries;
demographic changes in the New Jersey Natural Gas (NJNG) service territory;
the rate of NJNG customer growth;
volatility of natural gas and other commodity prices and their impact on customer usage, NJNG's incentive programs, NJR Energy Services' (NJRES) operations and on the Company's risk management efforts;
changes in rating agency requirements and/or credit ratings and their effect on availability and cost of capital to the Company;
the impact of volatility in the credit markets that would result in the increased cost and/or limit the availability of credit at NJR to fund and support physical gas inventory purchases and other working capital needs at NJRES, and all other non-regulated subsidiaries, as well as negatively affect cost and access to the commercial paper market and other short-term financing markets by NJNG to allow it to fund its commodity purchases, capital expenditures and meet its short-term obligations as they come due;
the ability to comply with debt covenants;
continued failures in the market for auction rate securities;
the impact to the asset values and resulting higher costs and funding obligations of NJR's pension and postemployment benefit plans as a result of downturns in the financial markets, and impacts associated with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act;
accounting effects and other risks associated with hedging activities and use of derivatives contracts;
commercial and wholesale credit risks, including the availability of creditworthy customers and counterparties and liquidity in the wholesale energy trading market;
the ability to obtain governmental approvals and/or financing for the construction, development and operation of certain non-regulated energy investments, including our solar energy projects;
risks associated with the management of the Company's joint ventures and partnerships;
risks associated with our investments in solar energy projects, including the availability of regulatory and tax incentives, logistical risks and potential delays related to construction, permitting, regulatory approvals and electric grid interconnection, the availability of viable projects and NJR's eligibility for federal investment tax credits (ITCs) and the future market for Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs);
timing of qualifying for ITCs due to delays or failures to complete planned solar energy projects would result in a change in our effective tax rate and earnings;
the level and rate at which costs and expenses are incurred and the extent to which they are allowed to be recovered from customers through the regulatory process in connection with constructing, operating and maintaining NJNG's natural gas transmission and distribution system;
dependence on third-party storage and transportation facilities for natural gas supply;
operating risks incidental to handling, storing, transporting and providing customers with natural gas;
access to adequate supplies of natural gas;
the regulatory and pricing policies of federal and state regulatory agencies;
the costs of compliance with present and future environmental laws, including potential climate change-related legislation;
the ultimate outcome of pending regulatory proceedings;
the disallowance of recovery of environmental-related expenditures and other regulatory changes; and
environmental-related and other litigation and other uncertainties.
 
While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Company's results of operations and financial condition in connection with its preparation of management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contained in its Quarterly and Annual Reports, the Company does not, by including this statement, assume any obligation to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement referenced herein in light of future events.

Page 1

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                                                                                                                          
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                                                                                                                     
 

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands, except per share data)
2011
2010
2011
2010
OPERATING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
Utility
$
433,248
 
$
430,706
 
$
723,924
 
$
689,181
 
Nonutility
543,739
 
487,640
 
966,215
 
838,711
 
Total operating revenues
976,987
 
918,346
 
1,690,139
 
1,527,892
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
Gas purchases:
 
 
 
 
Utility
235,001
 
276,104
 
395,450
 
431,054
 
Nonutility
548,618
 
427,273
 
977,865
 
721,716
 
Operation and maintenance
37,896
 
37,018
 
75,312
 
73,309
 
Regulatory rider expenses
24,304
 
21,184
 
41,002
 
34,857
 
Depreciation and amortization
8,477
 
7,931
 
16,931
 
15,800
 
Energy and other taxes
29,489
 
26,824
 
50,114
 
43,759
 
Total operating expenses
883,785
 
796,334
 
1,556,674
 
1,320,495
 
OPERATING INCOME
93,202
 
122,012
 
133,465
 
207,397
 
Other income
805
 
1,028
 
1,250
 
2,147
 
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
5,078
 
5,291
 
10,341
 
10,708
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES
88,929
 
117,749
 
124,374
 
198,836
 
Income tax provision
28,612
 
46,485
 
42,465
 
78,621
 
Equity in earnings of affiliates
3,610
 
2,953
 
6,527
 
5,904
 
NET INCOME
$
63,927
 
$
74,217
 
$
88,436
 
$
126,119
 
 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
 
 
 
BASIC
$1.55
$1.79
$2.14
$3.04
DILUTED
$1.54
$1.78
$2.13
$3.02
 
 
 
 
 
DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE
$0.36
$0.34
$0.72
$0.68
 
 
 
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
 
 
 
 
BASIC
41,352
 
41,418
 
41,316
 
41,517
 
DILUTED
41,553
 
41,726
 
41,516
 
41,824
 
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Page 2

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                                                                                                                     
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net income
$
88,436
 
 
$
126,119
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments
58,049
 
 
(19,208
)
Depreciation and amortization
17,369
 
 
16,267
 
Allowance for equity used during construction
(499
)
 
(917
)
Allowance for bad debt expense
2,572
 
 
1,716
 
Deferred income taxes
(6,374
)
 
48,979
 
Manufactured gas plant remediation costs
(5,727
)
 
(1,755
)
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of distributions received
(13
)
 
(2,222
)
Cost of removal - asset retirement obligations
(456
)
 
(280
)
Contributions to postemployment benefit plans
(8,068
)
 
(6,187
)
Changes in:
 
 
 
Components of working capital
9,862
 
 
90,359
 
Other noncurrent assets
16,234
 
 
17,518
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
9,624
 
 
(25,394
)
Cash flows from operating activities
181,009
 
 
244,995
 
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Expenditures for
 
 
 
Utility plant
(43,581
)
 
(27,738
)
Solar equipment
(11,533
)
 
 
Real estate properties and other
(367
)
 
(93
)
Cost of removal
(3,605
)
 
(4,432
)
Investments in equity investees
 
 
(4,300
)
Withdrawal from restricted cash construction fund
38
 
 
 
Cash flows (used in) investing activities
(59,048
)
 
(36,563
)
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
7,297
 
 
6,371
 
Tax benefit from stock options exercised
347
 
 
230
 
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transaction
5,901
 
 
4,925
 
Payments of long-term debt
(23,919
)
 
(3,204
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(7,222
)
 
(24,729
)
Payments of common stock dividends
(28,917
)
 
(27,395
)
Net payments of short-term debt
 
 
(44,700
)
Cash flows (used in) financing activities
(46,513
)
 
(88,502
)
Change in cash and temporary investments
75,448
 
 
119,930
 
Cash and temporary investments at beginning of period
943
 
 
36,186
 
Cash and temporary investments at end of period
$
76,391
 
 
$
156,116
 
CHANGES IN COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL
 
 
 
Receivables
$
(106,839
)
 
$
(126,345
)
Inventories
141,246
 
 
123,460
 
Recovery of gas costs
28,309
 
 
(49,637
)
Gas purchases payable
(1,285
)
 
79,468
 
Prepaid and accrued taxes
78,809
 
 
49,699
 
Accounts payable and other
(3,414
)
 
(9,154
)
Restricted broker margin accounts
(48,713
)
 
53,225
 
Customers' credit balances and deposits
(77,917
)
 
(50,460
)
Other current assets
(334
)
 
20,103
 
Total
$
9,862
 
 
$
90,359
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
 
 
 
Cash paid for
 
 
 
Interest (net of amounts capitalized)
$
9,172
 
 
$
8,944
 
Income taxes
$
4,047
 
 
$
23,775
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Page 3

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                                                                                                                     
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
 
ASSETS
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
 
 
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
 
Utility plant, at cost
$
1,535,051
 
$
1,525,348
 
Real estate properties, solar and other, at cost
34,584
 
33,497
 
Total property, plant and equipment
1,569,635
 
1,558,845
 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(402,935
)
(423,126
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
1,166,700
 
1,135,719
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
76,391
 
943
 
Customer accounts receivable
 
 
Billed
230,434
 
162,961
 
Unbilled revenues
45,501
 
7,411
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(4,289
)
(2,993
)
Regulatory assets
14,799
 
51,466
 
Gas in storage, at average cost
195,022
 
336,163
 
Materials and supplies, at average cost
5,965
 
6,070
 
Prepaid state taxes
2,305
 
55,880
 
Assets held for sale
9,995
 
 
Derivatives, at fair value
69,966
 
135,186
 
Restricted broker margin accounts
39,495
 
19,241
 
Deferred taxes
7,532
 
 
Other
16,439
 
12,680
 
Total current assets
709,555
 
785,008
 
 
 
 
NONCURRENT ASSETS
 
 
Investments in equity investees
171,967
 
169,234
 
Regulatory assets
437,273
 
454,601
 
Derivatives, at fair value
6,153
 
7,957
 
Other
10,043
 
10,614
 
Total noncurrent assets
625,436
 
642,406
 
Total assets
$
2,501,691
 
$
2,563,133
 
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Page 4

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                                                                                                                     
 

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
 
 
 
CAPITALIZATION
 
 
Common stock equity
$
785,074
 
$
725,483
 
Long-term debt
429,990
 
428,925
 
Total capitalization
1,215,064
 
1,154,408
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
12,168
 
31,257
 
Short-term debt
147,600
 
147,600
 
Gas purchases payable
229,117
 
230,402
 
Accounts payable and other
44,451
 
47,297
 
Dividends payable
14,873
 
13,998
 
Deferred and accrued taxes
45,572
 
23,737
 
New Jersey clean energy program
13,766
 
12,644
 
Derivatives, at fair value
63,644
 
78,447
 
Restricted broker margin accounts
 
28,459
 
Customers' credit balances and deposits
14,039
 
91,957
 
Total current liabilities
585,230
 
705,798
 
 
 
 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
Deferred income taxes
283,108
 
278,551
 
Deferred investment tax credits
6,388
 
6,549
 
Deferred revenue
6,927
 
7,656
 
Derivatives, at fair value
4,517
 
5,640
 
Manufactured gas plant remediation
201,600
 
201,600
 
Postemployment employee benefit liability
92,966
 
93,742
 
Regulatory liabilities
60,262
 
57,648
 
New Jersey clean energy program
12,236
 
18,291
 
Asset retirement obligation
26,380
 
26,009
 
Other
7,013
 
7,241
 
Total noncurrent liabilities
701,397
 
702,927
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 13)
 
 
 
Total capitalization and liabilities
$
2,501,691
 
$
2,563,133
 
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Page 5

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                                                                                                                     
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Net income
$
63,927
 
$
74,217
 
$
88,436
 
$
126,119
 
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax of $(266), $(349), $(552) and $(613), respectively (1)
390
 
501
 
800
 
879
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax of $(16), $21, $(55) and $43, respectively
26
 
(29
)
95
 
(62
)
Other comprehensive income
416
 
472
 
895
 
817
 
Comprehensive income
$
64,343
 
$
74,689
 
$
89,331
 
$
126,936
 
(1)
Available for sale securities are included in Investments in equity investees in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Page 6

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                                
 
1.
NATURE OF THE BUSINESS
 
New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR or the Company) provides regulated gas distribution services and certain non-regulated businesses primarily through the following subsidiaries:
 
New Jersey Natural Gas Company (NJNG) provides natural gas utility service to approximately 494,900 retail customers in central and northern New Jersey and is subject to rate regulation by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU). NJNG comprises the Natural Gas Distribution segment;
 
NJR Energy Services Company (NJRES) comprises the Energy Services segment and is the Company's principal non-utility subsidiary that maintains and transacts around a portfolio of natural gas storage and transportation positions and provides wholesale energy and energy management services;
 
NJR Energy Holdings Corporation (NJREH) primarily invests in energy-related ventures through its subsidiaries, NJNR Pipeline Company (Pipeline), which holds the Company's 5.53 percent ownership interest in Iroquois Gas and Transmission System, L.P. (Iroquois) and NJR Steckman Ridge Storage Company, which holds the Company's 50 percent combined interest in Steckman Ridge GP, LLC and Steckman Ridge, LP (collectively, Steckman Ridge). Iroquois and Steckman Ridge comprise the Midstream Assets segment;
 
Effective October 1, 2010, NJR established Clean Energy Ventures (CEV) as a new segment to report the results of operations and assets related to the Company's expected capital investments in renewable energy projects. NJR Clean Energy Ventures (NJRCEV) comprises the Clean Energy Ventures segment. (See Note 14. Business Segment and Other Operations)
 
NJR Retail Holdings Corporation (Retail Holdings) has two principal subsidiaries, NJR Home Services Company (NJRHS) and Commercial Realty & Resources Corporation (CR&R). Retail Holdings and NJR Energy Corporation (NJR Energy) are also included in Retail and Other operations.
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by NJR in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The September 30, 2010 Balance Sheet data is derived from the audited financial statements of the Company. These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in NJR's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of NJR and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments necessary, for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Because of the seasonal nature of NJR's utility and wholesale energy services operations, in addition to other factors, the financial results for the interim periods presented are not indicative of the results that are to be expected for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.
 
Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
 
Gas in Storage
 
The following table summarizes Gas in storage by company as of:
 
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
($ in thousands)
Gas in Storage
 
Bcf
Gas in Storage
 
Bcf
NJNG
 
$
32,399
 
4.3
 
 
$
181,098
 
24.7
 
NJRES
 
162,623
 
40.8
 
 
155,065
 
42.3
 
Total
 
$
195,022
 
45.1
 
 
$
336,163
 
67.0
 
 
 
 
 
 

Page 7

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

Capitalized and Deferred Interest
 
Included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are capitalized amounts associated with the debt and equity components of NJNG's Allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC), which are recorded in utility plant. NJNG's base rates include the ability for NJNG to recover the cost of debt associated with AFUDC and construction work in progress (CWIP). An incremental cost of equity is also recoverable during periods when NJNG's short-term debt balances are lower than its construction work in progress. Corresponding amounts recognized in interest expense and other income, as appropriate, are included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
($ in thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
AFUDC:
 
 
 
 
Debt
$
235
 
$
249
 
$
270
 
$
400
 
Equity
481
 
533
 
499
 
917
 
Total
$
716
 
$
782
 
$
769
 
$
1,317
 
Weighted average rate
6.23
%
7.76
%
4.48
%
7.13
%
 
Pursuant to a BPU order, NJNG is permitted to recover carrying costs on uncollected balances related to Societal Benefits Clause (SBC) program costs, which include New Jersey Clean Energy Program (NJCEP), Remediation Adjustment (RA) and Universal Service Fund (USF) expenditures, see Note 3. Regulation. Accordingly, other income included $269,000 and $415,000 of deferred interest related to these SBC program costs for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $520,000 and $900,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Customer Accounts Receivable
 
Customer accounts receivable include outstanding billings from the following subsidiaries as of:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
NJNG (1)
$
68,659
 
30
%
 
$
17,983
 
11
%
NJRES
152,792
 
66
 
 
136,064
 
83
 
NJRHS and other
8,983
 
4
 
 
8,914
 
6
 
Total
$
230,434
 
100
%
 
$
162,961
 
100
%
(1)
Does not include unbilled revenues of $45.5 million and $7.4 million as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively.
 
Accounts receivable increased during six months ended March 31, 2011, due primarily to increases at NJNG as a result of the seasonality of their revenue and at NJRES as a result of higher average natural gas prices and an increase in sales volume.
 
Assets Held for Sale
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJR has classified two real estate properties, both located in Monmouth County, as assets held for sale in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. One of the properties is approximately 4.5 acres of undeveloped land with a net book value of $1.6 million, which is expected to be sold during the third quarter of fiscal 2011. The other property is a 56,400 square foot office building with a net book value of $8.4 million. A contract for sale is currently being negotiated and may be completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.
 
Recent Updates to the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
 
Consolidation:
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance requiring qualitative evaluations including an additional emphasis on identifying the party who effectively controls the entity, which replaces the quantitative assessments previously in practice, when determining whether a company has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). In addition, the assessments will be required on an ongoing basis, rather than limiting the reassessments to when certain triggering

Page 8

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

events occur. Additional disclosures provide information on a company's involvement with VIE's. The Company adopted the provisions of the statement prospectively during its first quarter of fiscal 2011 and the adoption had no impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
3. REGULATION
 
As a result of NJNG being subject to cost-based regulation it is permitted to recover authorized operating expenses and earn a reasonable return on their utility investment based on BPU decisions and in accordance with accounting guidance applicable to regulated operations. The impact of the ratemaking process and decisions authorized by the BPU allows NJNG to capitalize or defer certain costs that are expected to be recovered from its customers through rates as regulatory assets and recognizes certain obligations representing probable future events as regulatory liabilities.
  
Regulatory assets included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are comprised of the following:
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
Regulatory assets-current
 
 
Underrecovered gas costs (1)
$
8,176
 
$
36,485
 
Conservation Incentive Program (1)
6,623
 
14,960
 
Other (1)
 
21
 
Total current
$
14,799
 
$
51,466
 
Regulatory assets-noncurrent
 
 
Environmental remediation costs (Note 13)
 
 
Expended, net of recoveries (2)
$
70,099
 
$
75,707
 
Liability for future expenditures (3)
201,600
 
201,600
 
Deferred income and other taxes (1)
15,010
 
13,860
 
Derivatives, net (Note 4) (1)
10,164
 
16,497
 
Energy Efficiency Program (2)
5,990
 
3,958
 
New Jersey Clean Energy Program (2)
26,002
 
30,935
 
Pipeline Integrity Management (4)
1,148
 
1,148
 
Postemployment benefit costs (Note 10) (1)
106,074
 
106,225
 
Other (5)
1,186
 
4,671
 
Total noncurrent
$
437,273
 
$
454,601
 
(1)
Recoverable, without interest.
(2)
Recoverable, with interest.
(3)
Recovery will be requested when actual expenditures are incurred (see Note 13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities).
(4)
Recoverable, subject to BPU review and approval in the next base rate case.
(5)
Recoverable, with or without interest depending on the specific program.
 
Recovery of regulatory assets is subject to BPU approval. If there should be any changes in regulatory positions that indicate recovery is not probable, the related cost would be charged to income in the period of such determination.
 
Regulatory liabilities included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are comprised of the following:
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
Regulatory liabilities-noncurrent
 
 
Cost of removal obligation (1)
$
58,219
 
$
57,648
 
Other regulatory liabilities (2)
2,043
 
 
Total noncurrent
$
60,262
 
$
57,648
 
(1)
NJNG accrues and collects for cost of removal in rates. This liability represents collections in excess of actual expenditures.
(2)
Refundable, with or without interest depending on the specific program.
 
 
 
 

Page 9

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

Recent regulatory filings and/or actions include the following:
 
Effective October 1, 2010, the BPU approved the recovery of $12.1 million annually related to Conservation Incentive Program (CIP) resulting in a 0.7 percent rate increase to an average residential heat customer's total bill.
 
On October 20, 2010, NJNG filed a petition with the BPU for approval of an extension to NJNG's Accelerated Energy Infrastructure Investment Program (AIP II) for capital investments, in the amount of $52.2 million. On January 24, 2011, NJNG amended the amount of this petition to $60.2 million for capital investments to be made through October 31, 2012. NJNG requested approval from the BPU for the recovery of expenditures through base rates, which would include the Company's overall weighted cost of capital authorized in its last base rate case. On March 30, 2011, the BPU approved the amended AIP II filing. NJNG will submit filings requesting recovery of AIP II investment costs through base rates, which will include an overall weighted average cost of capital of 7.12 percent that includes a 10.3 percent return on equity. Filings will be submitted in June 2011 and October 2012, requesting rate changes to be effective in October 2011 and January 2013, respectively.
 
Effective November 1, 2010, the BPU approved the recovery of the USF program year budget and the recovery of deferred USF administrative costs.
 
NJNG is eligible to receive financial incentives for reducing Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS) costs through a series of margin-sharing programs that include off-system sales, capacity release, storage incentive and financial risk management (FRM) programs. Success of the programs is subject to market conditions. On April 1, 2011, NJNG filed a petition with the BPU for approval of a five-year extension of these incentive programs from October 31, 2011 through October 31, 2016. NJNG also requested approval of a provision designed to permit the Company to propose modifications to the margin sharing programs, including new incentives, should performance of the incentives or market conditions warrant re-evaluation of the existing structure.
 
4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to commodity price risk due to fluctuations in the market price of natural gas. To manage this risk, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries enter into a variety of derivative instruments including, but not limited to, futures contracts, physical forward contracts, financial options and swaps to economically hedge the commodity price risk associated with its existing and anticipated commitments to purchase and sell natural gas. In addition, the Company may utilize foreign currency derivatives as cash flow hedges of Canadian dollar denominated gas purchases. These contracts, with a few exceptions as described below, are accounted for as derivatives. Accordingly, all of the financial and certain of the Company's physical derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For a more detailed discussion of the Company's fair value measurement policies and level disclosures associated with the NJR's derivative instruments see Note 5. Fair Value.
 
Since the Company chooses not to designate its financial commodity and physical forward commodity derivatives as accounting hedges, changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are concurrently recorded as a component of gas purchases or operating revenues, as appropriate for NJRES, in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as unrealized gains or losses. For NJRES at settlement, realized gains and losses on all financial derivative instruments are recognized as a component of gas purchases and realized gains and losses on all physical derivatives follow the presentation of the related unrealized gains and losses as a component of either gas purchases or operating revenues. Since NJRES designates its foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income. When the foreign exchange contracts are settled, realized gains and losses are recorded to gas purchases in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to NJR Energy's financial derivatives, which have expired, were recorded as a component of operating revenues during fiscal 2010.
  
Changes in fair value of NJNG's derivative instruments, however, are recorded as a component of regulatory assets or liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as NJNG has received regulatory approval to defer and to recover these amounts through future BGSS rates as an increase or decrease to the cost of natural gas in NJNG's tariff.
 
As a result of NJRES entering into transactions to borrow gas, commonly referred to as “park and loans,” an embedded derivative is created related to potential differences between the fair value of the amount borrowed and the fair value of the amount that may ultimately be repaid, based on changes in forward natural gas prices during the contract term. This embedded derivative is accounted for as a forward sale in the month in which the repayment of the borrowed gas is expected to occur, and is considered a derivative transaction that is recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, with changes in value recognized in current period earnings.

Page 10

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

The Company continues to elect normal treatment on all physical commodity contracts when appropriate at NJNG. These contracts are accounted for on an accrual basis. Accordingly, gains (losses) are recognized in earnings when the contract settles and the natural gas is delivered.
 
Fair Value of Derivatives
 
The following table reflects the fair value of NJR's derivative assets and liabilities recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of:
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
(Thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
NJNG:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial commodity contracts
Derivatives - current
 
$
10,964
 
 
$
21,128
 
 
$
9,952
 
 
$
24,724
 
 
Derivatives - noncurrent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,725
 
NJRES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Physical forward commodity contracts
Derivatives - current
 
17,836
 
 
4,595
 
 
18,566
 
 
5,879
 
 
Derivatives - noncurrent
 
4,708
 
 
1,392
 
 
5,482
 
 
179
 
Financial commodity contracts
Derivatives - current
 
41,068
 
 
37,921
 
 
106,653
 
 
47,844
 
 
Derivatives - noncurrent
 
1,356
 
 
3,125
 
 
2,465
 
 
3,736
 
Total fair value of derivatives
 
 
$
75,932
 
 
$
68,161
 
 
$
143,118
 
 
$
84,087
 
 
The Company, through its unregulated wholesale energy services subsidiary, which enters into natural gas transactions in Canada and consequently NJRES, is exposed to fluctuations in the value of Canadian currency relative to the US dollar. NJRES utilizes foreign currency derivatives to lock in the currency translation rate associated with natural gas transactions denominated in Canadian currency. The derivatives may include currency forwards, futures, or swaps and are accounted for as derivatives. These derivatives are being used to hedge future forecasted cash payments associated with transportation and storage contracts. The Company has designated these foreign currency derivatives as cash flow hedges of that exposure, and expects the hedge relationship to be highly effective throughout the term.
 
The following table reflects the fair value of NJR's derivative assets and liabilities recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that are designated as hedging instruments as of:
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
 
 
September 30, 2010
 
(Thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
NJRES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Derivatives - current
 
$
98
 
 
 
$
 
 
 
$
15
 
 
 
$
 
 
 
Derivatives - noncurrent
 
89
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
Total fair value of derivatives
 
 
$
187
 
 
 
$
 
 
 
$
25
 
 
 
$
 
 
 
At March 31, 2011, the notional amount of the foreign currency transactions was approximately $3 million, and ineffectiveness in the hedge relationship is immaterial to the financial results of NJR.
 
NJRES utilizes financial derivatives to economically hedge the gross margin associated with the purchase of physical gas for injection into storage and the subsequent sale of physical gas at a later date. The gains (losses) on the financial transactions that are economic hedges of the cost of the purchased gas are recognized prior to the gains (losses) on the physical transaction, which are recognized in earnings when the natural gas is sold. Therefore, mismatches between the timing of the recognition of realized gains or losses on the financial derivative instruments and gains (losses) associated with the actual sale of the natural gas that is being economically hedged along with fair value changes in derivative instruments creates volatility in the results of NJRES, although the Company's intended economic results relating to the entire transaction are unaffected.
 
 
 

Page 11

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

The following table reflects the effect of derivative instruments on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as of:
(Thousands)
Location of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives
Amount of gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivatives
 
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
March 31,
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:
2011
 
2010
2011
 
2010
NJRES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Physical commodity contracts
Operating revenues
$
41,306
 
 
$
23,028
 
$
24,837
 
 
$
22,674
 
Physical commodity contracts
Gas purchases
(9,448
)
 
773
 
(5,739
)
 
154
 
Financial commodity contracts
Gas purchases
496
 
 
41,179
 
(27,775
)
 
65,117
 
Subtotal NJRES
 
32,354
 
 
64,980
 
(8,677
)
 
87,945
 
NJR Energy:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial commodity contracts
Operating revenues
 
 
(4,762
)
 
 
(6,506
)
Total NJRES and NJR Energy unrealized and realized (losses) gains
$
32,354
 
 
$
60,218
 
$
(8,677
)
 
$
81,439
 
 
Not included in the table above, are (losses) associated with NJNG's financial derivatives that totaled $(2.2) million and $(32) million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively and $(4.9) million and $(39.9) million for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These derivatives are part of its regulated risk management activities that serve to mitigate BGSS costs passed on to its customers. As these transactions are entered into pursuant to and recoverable through regulatory riders, any changes in the value of NJNG's financial derivatives are deferred in regulatory assets or liabilities and there is no impact to earnings.
 
The following table reflects the effect of derivative instruments on other comprehensive income of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of:
(Thousands)
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Derivatives in ASC815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
March 31, 2011
March 31, 2011
 
March 31, 2011
March 31, 2011
 
March 31, 2011
March 31, 2011
Foreign currency contracts
$
43
 
$
187
 
 Gas Purchases
$
35
 
$
35
 
 Gas Purchases
$
 
$
 
Total
$
43
 
$
187
 
(1) 
$
35
 
$
35
 
 
$
 
$
 
(1)
The settlement of foreign currency transactions over the next 12 months is expected to result in the reclassification of $98,000 from AOCI into earnings. The maximum tenor is April 2013.
 
NJNG and NJRES had the following outstanding long (short) derivatives as of:
 
 
 
Volume (Bcf)
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
NJNG
Futures
 
(2.4
)
20.8
 
 
Swaps
 
21.5
 
(8.7
)
NJRES
Futures
 
(14.4
)
(13.0
)
 
Swaps
 
(13.5
)
(7.3
)
 
Options
 
 
0.6
 
 
Physical
 
88.7
 
36.1
 
 
 

Page 12

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

Broker Margin
 
Generally, exchange-traded futures contracts require posted collateral, referred to as margin, usually in the form of cash. The amount of margin required is comprised of a fixed initial amount based on the contract and a variable amount based on market price movements from the initial trade price. The Company maintains broker margin accounts for NJNG and NJRES. The balances by company are as follows:
(Thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
NJNG broker margin deposit
Broker margin - Current assets
$
20,695
 
$
19,241
 
NJRES broker margin deposit
Broker margin - Current asset (liabilities)
$
18,800
 
$
(28,459
)
 
Wholesale Credit Risk
 
NJNG and NJRES are exposed to credit risk as a result of their wholesale marketing activities. As a result of the inherent volatility in the prices of natural gas commodities and derivatives, the market value of contractual positions with individual counterparties could exceed established credit limits or collateral provided by those counterparties. If a counterparty failed to perform the obligations under its contract (for example, failed to deliver or pay for natural gas), then the Company could sustain a loss.
 
NJR monitors and manages the credit risk of its wholesale marketing operations through credit policies and procedures that management believes reduce overall credit risk. These policies include a review and evaluation of current and prospective counterparties' financial statements and/or credit ratings, daily monitoring of counterparties' credit limits and exposure, daily communication with traders regarding credit status and the use of credit mitigation measures, such as collateral requirements and netting agreements. Examples of collateral include letters of credit and cash received for either prepayment or margin deposit. Collateral may be requested due to NJR's election not to extend credit or because exposure exceeds defined thresholds. Most of NJR's wholesale marketing contracts contain standard netting provisions. These contracts include those governed by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and the North American Energy Standards Board (NAESB). The netting provisions refer to payment netting, whereby receivables and payables with the same counterparty are offset and the resulting net amount is paid to the party to which it is due.
 
The following is a summary of gross credit exposures grouped by investment and noninvestment grade counterparties, as of March 31, 2011. Internally-rated exposure applies to counterparties that are not rated by Standard & Poor's (S&P) or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's). In these cases, the company's or guarantor's financial statements are reviewed, and similar methodologies and ratios used by S&P and/or Moody's are applied to arrive at a substitute rating. Gross credit exposure is defined as the unrealized fair value of physical and financial derivative commodity contracts plus any outstanding wholesale receivable for the value of natural gas delivered for which payment has not yet been received. The amounts presented below have not been reduced by any collateral received or netting and exclude accounts receivable for NJNG retail natural gas sales and services.
(Thousands)
Gross Credit
Exposure
Investment grade
 
$
160,662
 
 
Noninvestment grade
 
7,554
 
 
Internally rated investment grade
 
24,609
 
 
Internally rated noninvestment grade
 
15,780
 
 
Total
 
$
208,605
 
 
 
Conversely, certain of NJNG's and NJRES' derivative instruments are linked to agreements containing provisions that would require cash collateral payments from the Company if certain events occur. These provisions vary based upon the terms in individual counterparty agreements and can result in cash payments if NJNG's credit rating were to fall below its current level. NJNG's credit rating, with respect to S&P, reflects the overall corporate credit profile. Specifically, most, but not all, of these additional payments will be triggered if NJNG's debt is downgraded by the major credit agencies, regardless of investment grade status. As well, some of these agreements include threshold amounts that would result in additional collateral payments if the values of derivative liabilities were to exceed the maximum values provided for in relevant counterparty agreements. Other provisions include payment features that are not specifically linked to ratings, but are based on certain financial metrics.

Page 13

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

Collateral amounts associated with any of these conditions, are determined based on a sliding scale and are contingent upon the degree to which the Company's credit rating and/or financial metrics deteriorate, and the extent to which liability amounts exceed applicable threshold limits. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position on March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, is $2.1 million and $7.4 million, respectively, for which the Company had not posted any collateral. If all the thresholds related to the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been invoked on March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company would have been required to post an additional $200,000 and $5.5 million, respectively, to its counterparties. These amounts differ from the respective net derivative liabilities reflected in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because the credit agreements also include clauses, commonly known as “Rights of Offset,” that would permit the Company to offset its derivative assets against its derivative liabilities for determining additional collateral to be posted.
 
5. FAIR VALUE
 
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
  
The fair value of cash and temporary investments, commercial paper and borrowings under revolving credit facilities are estimated to equal their carrying amounts due to the short maturity of those instruments. The estimated fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is based on quoted market prices for similar issues and is as follows:
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
Carrying value
$
442,158
 
$
460,182
 
Fair market value
$
462,667
 
$
495,035
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
NJR applies fair value measurement guidance to its financial assets and liabilities, as appropriate, which include financial derivatives and physical commodity contracts qualifying as derivatives, available for sale securities and other financial assets and liabilities. In addition, authoritative accounting literature prescribes the use of a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value based on the source of the data used to develop the price inputs. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to inputs that are based on unobservable market data and include the following:
 
Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; NJR's Level 1 assets and liabilities include exchange traded financial derivative contracts, listed equities, and money market funds.
 
Level 2
Price data, which includes both commodity and basis price data other than Level 1 quotes, that is observed either directly or indirectly from publications or pricing services; NJR's Level 2 assets and liabilities include over-the-counter physical forward commodity contracts and swap contracts or derivatives that are initially valued using observable quotes and are subsequently adjusted to include time value, credit risk or estimated transport pricing components for which no basis price is available. These additional adjustments are not considered to be significant to the ultimate recognized values.
 
Level 3
Inputs derived from a significant amount of unobservable market data; these include NJR's best estimate of fair value and are derived primarily through the use of internal valuation methodologies.
 
NJNG's and NJRES' financial derivatives portfolios consist mainly of futures, options and swaps. NJR primarily uses the market approach and its policy is to use actively quoted market prices when available. The principal market for its derivative transactions is the natural gas wholesale market, therefore, the primary source for its price inputs is the New York Mercantile (NYMEX) exchange. NJRES also uses Natural Gas Exchange (NGX) for Canadian delivery points and Platts and NYMEX ClearPort for certain over-the-counter physical forward commodity contracts. However, NJRES also engages in transactions that result in transporting natural gas to delivery points for which there is no actively quoted market price. In most instances, the cost to transport to the final delivery location is not significant to the overall valuation. If required, NJRES' policy is to use the best information available to determine fair value based on internal pricing models, which would include estimates extrapolated from broker quotes or pricing services.
 
 

Page 14

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

NJR also has available for sale securities and other financial assets that include listed equities, mutual funds and money market funds for which there are active exchange quotes available.
 
When NJR determines fair values, measurements are adjusted, as needed, for credit risk associated with its counterparties, as well as its own credit risk. NJR determines these adjustments by using historical default probabilities that correspond to the applicable Standard and Poor's issuer ratings, while also taking into consideration collateral and netting arrangements that serve to mitigate risk.
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
(Thousands)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Total
As of March 31, 2011:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Physical forward commodity contracts
 
$
 
 
 
$
22,544
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
22,544
 
Financial derivative contracts - natural gas
 
13,049
 
 
 
40,339
 
 
 
 
 
53,388
 
Financial commodity contracts - foreign exchange
 
 
 
 
187
 
 
 
 
 
187
 
Available for sale equity securities - energy industry (1)
 
11,642
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,642
 
Other
 
1,939
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,939
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
26,630
 
 
 
$
63,070
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
89,700
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Physical forward commodity contracts
 
$
 
 
 
$
5,987
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
5,987
 
Financial commodity contracts - natural gas
 
33,042
 
 
 
29,132
 
 
 
 
 
62,174
 
Other
 
634
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
634
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
33,676
 
 
 
$
35,119
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
68,795
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2010:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Physical forward commodity contracts
 
$
 
 
 
$
24,048
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
24,048
 
Financial derivative contracts - natural gas
 
58,824
 
 
 
60,246
 
 
 
 
 
119,070
 
Financial commodity contracts - foreign exchange
 
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
Available for sale equity securities - energy industry (1)
 
10,290
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,290
 
Other
 
947
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
947
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
70,061
 
 
 
$
84,319
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
154,380
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Physical forward commodity contracts
 
$
 
 
 
$
6,058
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
6,058
 
Financial derivative contracts - natural gas
 
38,497
 
 
 
39,532
 
 
 
 
 
78,029
 
Other
 
936
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
936
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
39,433
 
 
 
$
45,590
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
85,023
 
(1)
Included in Investments in equity investees in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 

Page 15

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

6. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES
      
NJR's Investments in equity investees include the following investments as of:
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
Steckman Ridge
$
135,878
 
$
134,359
 
Iroquois
24,447
 
24,585
 
Other
11,642
 
10,290
 
Total
$
171,967
 
$
169,234
 
 
NJR uses the equity method of accounting for its investments in Steckman Ridge and Iroquois. Earnings or losses from equity method investments are included in Equity in earnings of affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Other consists of an investment in equity securities of a publicly traded energy company and is accounted for as available for sale securities, with any change in the value of such investment recorded in other comprehensive income, a component of Common stock equity.
 
7.     EARNINGS PER SHARE
  
The following table presents the calculation of the Company's basic and diluted earnings per share for:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Net Income, as reported
$
63,927
 
$
74,217
 
$
88,436
 
$
126,119
 
Basic earnings per share
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding-basic
41,352
 
41,418
 
41,316
 
41,517
 
Basic earnings per common share
$1.55
$1.79
$2.14
$3.04
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding-basic
41,352
 
41,418
 
41,316
 
41,517
 
Incremental shares (1)
201
 
308
 
200
 
307
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding-diluted
41,553
 
41,726
 
41,516
 
41,824
 
Diluted earnings per common share (2)
$1.54
$1.78
$2.13
$3.02
(1)
Incremental shares consist of stock options, stock awards and performance units.
(2)
There were no anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended and six months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010.
 
8. DEBT
 
A summary of NJR's and NJNG's long-term debt are as follows:
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
NJR
$
50,000
 
 
$
50,000
 
NJNG (1)
329,845
 
 
349,845
 
Total
$
379,845
 
 
$
399,845
 
(1)
Long-term debt excludes lease obligations of $62.3 million and $60.3 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Page 16

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

A summary of NJR's and NJNG's committed credit facilities, which require commitment fees on the unused amounts, are as follows:
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
NJR
 
 
 
Bank credit facilities
$
325,000
 
 
$
325,000
 
Amount outstanding at end of period
 
 
 
Notes payable to banks
$
147,600
 
 
$
140,600
 
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
 
 
 
Notes payable to banks
0.54
%
 
0.64
%
NJNG
 
 
 
Bank credit facilities
$
200,000
 
 
$
200,000
 
Amount outstanding at end of period
 
 
 
Commercial paper
$
 
 
$
7,000
 
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
 
 
 
Commercial paper
%
 
0.26
%
 
NJR
 
NJR has a $325 million unsecured committed credit facility expiring in December 2012. As of March 31, 2011, NJR had $147.6 million in borrowings outstanding under the facility.
 
On January 11, 2011, NJR entered into an agreement for an additional $50 million unsecured committed credit line, which was terminated by NJR on February 22, 2011. The additional credit line, was put in place primarily to provide additional working capital to NJRES to meet any potential margin calls that could have arisen in NJRES' normal course of business.
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJR has three letters of credit outstanding, totaling $8.6 million, on behalf of NJRES. Two of those letters of credit, totaling $7.1 million, are used to secure the purchase and/or sale of natural gas; one expires on December 31, 2011, and the other expires on February 1, 2012. The other letter of credit, which totals $1.5 million, is used for margin requirements for natural gas transactions and will expire on June 30, 2011. NJR also has a $675,000 letter of credit outstanding on behalf of CR&R, which will expire on December 3, 2011. The letter of credit is in place to support development activities. These letters of credit reduce the amount available under NJR's committed credit facility by the same amount. NJR does not anticipate that these letters of credit will be drawn upon by the counterparties, and they will be renewed as necessary.
 
NJNG
 
NJNG has a $200 million revolving unsecured committed credit facility, which expires in December 2012. The credit facility is used to support NJNG's commercial paper program and provides for the issuance of letters of credit. As of March 31, 2011, NJNG had no borrowings outstanding under the facility.
 
On October 1, 2010, upon maturity, NJNG redeemed its $20 million Series CC First Mortgage bonds.
 
NJNG received $5.9 million and $4.9 million in December 2010 and 2009, respectively, in connection with the sale-leaseback of its natural gas meters. This sale-leaseback program is expected to be continued on an annual basis.
 
Neither NJNG nor the results of its operations are obligated or pledged to support the NJR or NJRES credit facilities.
 
9.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
On November 17, 2010, the Company granted 56,325 performance shares, which are market condition awards that vest on September 30, 2013, subject to certain conditions. Also on November 17, 2010, the company granted 36,614 restricted shares, which vest in three equal annual installments, the first occurring on October 15, 2011, and 25,535 restricted shares, all scheduled to vest on November 17, 2013. As of March 31, 2011, 1,982,680 and 71,962 shares remain available for future issuance to employees and directors, respectively.
 
During the six months ended March 31, 2011, included in operation and maintenance expense is $1.2 million related to stock-based compensation compared with $1.4 million during the six months ended March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2011, there remains $5.5 million of deferred compensation related to unvested restricted and performance shares that is expected to be recognized over the next two and a half years.

Page 17

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
Pension and Other Postemployment Benefit Plans (OPEB)
 
The components of the net periodic cost for pension benefits, including NJR's Pension Equalization Plan, and OPEB costs (principally health care and life insurance) for employees and covered dependents were as follows:
 
Pension
OPEB
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
Service cost
$
1,194
 
$
992
 
$
2,388
 
$
1,984
 
$
836
 
$
704
 
$
1,672
 
$
1,408
 
Interest cost
2,095
 
2,049
 
4,189
 
4,098
 
1,212
 
1,204
 
2,423
 
2,408
 
Expected return on plan assets
(2,873
)
(2,577
)
(5,745
)
(5,154
)
(618
)
(485
)
(1,236
)
(970
)
Recognized actuarial loss
987
 
681
 
1,973
 
1,362
 
653
 
570
 
1,306
 
1,140
 
Prior service cost amortization
12
 
14
 
24
 
28
 
19
 
19
 
38
 
38
 
Recognized net initial obligation
 
 
 
 
89
 
89
 
178
 
178
 
Net periodic benefit cost
$
1,415
 
$
1,159
 
$
2,829
 
$
2,318
 
$
2,191
 
$
2,101
 
$
4,381
 
$
4,202
 
 
The Company does not expect to be required to make additional contributions to fund the pension plans over the next three fiscal years based on current actuarial assumptions; however, funding requirements are uncertain and can depend significantly on changes in actuarial assumptions, returns on plan assets and changes in the demographics of eligible employees and covered dependents. In addition, as in the past, the Company may elect to make contributions in excess of the minimum required amount to the plans. NJR made a discretionary contribution of $4.9 million to the pension plans in October 2010. It is anticipated that the annual funding level to the OPEB plans will range from $5.5 million to $6.6 million annually over the next five years. Additional contributions may vary based on market conditions and various assumptions.
 
11. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (ARO)
 
NJR recognizes AROs related to the costs associated with cutting and capping its main and service gas distribution pipelines of NJNG, which are required by New Jersey law when taking such gas distribution pipeline out of service.
 
The following is an analysis of the change in the ARO liability:
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
Balance at October 1
$
26,009
 
 
$
25,097
 
Accretion
827
 
 
1,572
 
Additions
 
 
149
 
Retirements
(456
)
 
(809
)
Balance at period end
$
26,380
 
 
$
26,009
 
 
Accretion amounts are not reflected as an expense on NJR's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, but rather are deferred as a regulatory asset and netted against NJNG's regulatory liabilities, for presentation purposes, on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
  
12. INCOME TAXES
 
NJR evaluates its tax positions to determine the appropriate accounting and recognition of potential future obligations associated with unrecognized tax benefits. As of March 31, 2011, the Company believes, based on its analysis, that there is no need to recognize any liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions.
 
NJRES has amended its New Jersey State Income Tax returns for the periods ended September 30, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007. The amendments, which request refunds totaling $10.7 million, not including interest, relate to a dispute over certain rules surrounding a company's ability to apportion income away from the state. Discussions between NJR and the State of New Jersey on the interpretation of the apportionment rules and relevant case law are ongoing. The outcome is uncertain, and does not satisfy the more likely than not threshold, therefore, as of March 31, 2011, NJR has not recognized any tax benefit related to the amended returns.

Page 18

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

The effective tax rates for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, are 32.4 percent and 38.4 percent, respectively. The decrease in the rate is due primarily to federal investment tax credits (ITC) generated by NJRCEV's and NJRHS' solar investments placed into service as of March 31, 2011, and solar investments forecasted to be completed before the end of the fiscal year.
 
To calculate the estimated annual effective tax rate, NJR considers projects that are probable of being completed and available for use during the current fiscal year based on the best information available at each reporting period, which includes an assessment of various factors, such as board of director approval, status of contractual agreements, permitting and interconnection. Adjustments to the effective tax rate and management's estimates will occur as information and assumptions change. For a more detailed discussion of risks associated with the effective tax rate, see Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
 
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
Cash Commitments
 
NJNG has entered into long-term contracts, expiring at various dates through October 2023, for the supply, storage and delivery of natural gas. These contracts include current annual fixed charges of approximately $103 million at current contract rates and volumes, which are recoverable through BGSS.
 
For the purpose of securing adequate storage and pipeline capacity, NJRES enters into storage and pipeline capacity contracts, which require the payment of certain demand charges by NJRES in order to maintain the ability to access such natural gas storage or pipeline capacity, during a fixed time period, which generally ranges from one to five years. Demand charges are based on established rates as regulated by the FERC. These demand charges represent commitments to pay storage providers or pipeline companies for the right to store and transport natural gas utilizing their respective assets.
 
Commitments as of March 31, 2011, for natural gas purchases and future demand fees for the next five fiscal year periods are as follows:
(Thousands)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Thereafter
NJRES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas purchases
$
414,913
 
$
305,648
 
$
67,599
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Storage demand fees
18,328
 
27,480
 
16,252
 
10,350
 
6,063
 
11,298
 
Pipeline demand fees
27,316
 
39,338
 
20,309
 
7,628
 
6,156
 
17,842
 
Sub-total NJRES
$
460,557
 
$
372,466
 
$
104,160
 
$
17,978
 
$
12,219
 
$
29,140
 
NJNG:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas purchases
$
68,800
 
$
7,219
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Storage demand fees
15,599
 
31,194
 
29,915
 
24,152
 
14,999
 
44,340
 
Pipeline demand fees
33,126
 
76,208
 
76,648
 
71,768
 
35,129
 
228,686
 
Sub-total NJNG
$
117,525
 
$
114,621
 
$
106,563
 
$
95,920
 
$
50,128
 
$
273,026
 
Total (1)
$
578,082
 
$
487,087
 
$
210,723
 
$
113,898
 
$
62,347
 
$
302,166
 
(1)    Does not include amounts related to intercompany asset management agreements between NJRES and NJNG.
 
Costs for storage and pipeline demand fees, included as a component of gas purchases on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Millions)
2011
2010
2011
2010
NJRES
$
29.7
 
$
30.5
 
$
59.1
 
$
59.8
 
NJNG
25.9
 
25.1
 
50.9
 
48.3
 
Total
$
55.6
 
$
55.6
 
$
110.0
 
$
108.1
 
  
NJNG's capital expenditures consist primarily of its construction program to support customer growth, maintenance of its distribution system and replacement needed under pipeline safety regulations. Expenditures are estimated at $104.2 million and $123 million for fiscal 2011 and 2012, respectively. Approximately $45.4 million has been incurred on capital expenditures in fiscal 2011. The expected expenditures for fiscal 2011 include an estimate of $23.3 million related to AIP construction costs and $11 million related to AIP II. As of March 31, 2011, NJNG has incurred $15.8 million related to the AIP program during fiscal 2011.

Page 19

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

The Company has entered into various agreements to install solar equipment involving both residential and commercial projects. Total capital expenditures during the six months ended March 31, 2011 were $11.5 million. The Company currently estimates capital expenditures of between $50 and $70 million in fiscal 2011, of which $49.8 million has been either committed or spent. These investments are subject to a variety of factors, including our ability to avoid difficulties with logistics associated with the start-up of commercial solar projects, such as timing of construction schedules, the permitting and regulatory process, and any delays related to electric grid interconnection, which may affect our ability to commence operations at these projects on a timely basis or at all.
 
As of March 31, 2011, the Company's future minimum lease payments under various operating leases will not be more than $2.1 million annually for the next five years and $1.3 million in the aggregate for all years thereafter.
 
Guarantees
 
As of March 31, 2011, there were NJR guarantees covering approximately $389.5 million of natural gas purchases and demand fee commitments of NJRES and NJNG not yet reflected in accounts payable on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
The Company enters into agreements to lease vehicles, generally over a five-year term, which qualify as operating leases. These agreements contain provisions that could require the Company to make additional cash payments at the end of the term for a portion of the residual value of the vehicles. As of March 31, 2011, the present value of the liability recognized on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is $608,000. In the event performance under the guarantee is required, the Company's maximum future payment would be $911,000.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Manufactured Gas Plant Remediation
 
NJNG is responsible for the remedial cleanup of five manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites, dating back to gas operations in the late 1800s and early 1900s, which contain contaminated residues from former gas manufacturing operations. NJNG is currently involved in administrative proceedings with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), as well as participating in various studies and investigations by outside consultants to determine the nature and extent of any such contaminated residues and to develop appropriate programs of remedial action, where warranted, under Administrative Consent Orders or Memoranda of Agreement with the NJDEP.
 
NJNG may, subject to BPU approval, recover its remediation expenditures, including carrying costs, over rolling seven-year periods pursuant to a RA approved by the BPU. In April 2010, the BPU approved the recovery of the remediation expenditures incurred through September 30, 2008, increasing the expected annual recovery from $17.7 million to approximately $20 million. As of March 31, 2011, $70.1 million of previously incurred remediation costs, net of recoveries from customers and insurance proceeds, are included in regulatory assets on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
In September 2010, NJNG updated an environmental review of the MGP sites, including a review of potential liability for investigation and remedial action. NJNG estimated at the time of the review that total future expenditures to remediate and monitor the five MGP sites for which it is responsible, including potential liabilities for Natural Resource Damages that might be brought by the NJDEP for alleged injury to groundwater or other natural resources concerning these sites, will be $201.6 million. NJNG's estimate of these liabilities is based upon known facts, existing technology and enacted laws and regulations in place when the review was completed. However, NJNG expects actual costs to differ from these estimates. Where it is probable that costs will be incurred, and the information is sufficient to establish a range of possible liability, NJNG accrues the best estimated amount in the range. If no point within the range is more likely than the other, it is NJNG's policy to accrue the lower end of the range. Accordingly, NJNG has recorded an MGP remediation liability and a corresponding regulatory asset of $201.6 million on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, based on the best estimate. The actual costs to be incurred by NJNG are dependent upon several factors, including final determination of remedial action, changing technologies and governmental regulations, the ultimate ability of other responsible parties to pay and any insurance recoveries.
 
NJNG will continue to seek recovery of MGP-related costs through the RA. If any future regulatory position indicates that the recovery of such costs is not probable, the related non-recoverable costs would be charged to income in the period of such determination. However, because recovery of such costs is subject to BPU approval, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate recovery through the RA or the impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows, which could be material.
  

Page 20

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

General
 
The Company is party to various other claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the Company's opinion, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
14. BUSINESS SEGMENT AND OTHER OPERATIONS DATA
 
NJR organizes its businesses based on its products and services as well as regulatory environment. As a result, the Company manages the businesses through the following reportable segments and other operations: the Natural Gas Distribution segment consists of regulated energy and off-system, capacity and storage management operations; the Energy Services segment consists of unregulated wholesale energy operations; the Midstream Asset segment consists of NJR's investments in natural gas transportation and storage facilities; the Retail and Other operations consist of appliance and installation services, commercial real estate development, renewable energy and other investments and general corporate activities.
 
During fiscal 2010, NJR entered the solar energy markets and began planning for capital investments primarily consisting of residential and commercial rooftop and ground mount solar projects. NJR expects that both the capital expenditures and earnings contributions from these investments will be significant during fiscal 2011. In anticipation of the implementation of these planned projects, effective October 1, 2010, NJR established Clean Energy Ventures as a new reportable segment.
 
Information related to the Company's various business segments and other operations is detailed below:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
 
 
 
 
External customers
$
433,248
 
$
430,706
 
$
723,924
 
$
689,181
 
Intercompany
 
8,047
 
 
8,047
 
Energy Services
 
 
 
 
External customers
535,987
 
481,977
 
950,418
 
829,136
 
Intercompany
37,088
 
12,912
 
53,431
 
13,230
 
Segment subtotal
1,006,323
 
933,642
 
1,727,773
 
1,539,594
 
Retail and Other
7,826
 
3,701
 
15,952
 
9,745
 
Eliminations
(37,162
)
(18,997
)
(53,586
)
(21,447
)
Total
$
976,987
 
$
918,346
 
$
1,690,139
 
$
1,527,892
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
8,235
 
$
7,722
 
$
16,458
 
$
15,382
 
Energy Services
15
 
49
 
31
 
99
 
Midstream Assets
2
 
2
 
3
 
3
 
Clean Energy Ventures
28
 
 
28
 
 
Segment subtotal
8,280
 
7,773
 
16,520
 
15,484
 
Retail and Other
197
 
158
 
411
 
316
 
Total
$
8,477
 
$
7,931
 
$
16,931
 
$
15,800
 
Interest income (1)
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
280
 
$
426
 
$
540
 
$
900
 
Energy Services
3
 
2
 
8
 
4
 
Midstream Assets
224
 
211
 
452
 
431
 
Segment subtotal
507
 
639
 
1,000
 
1,335
 
Retail and Other
1
 
7
 
1
 
7
 
Eliminations
(217
)
(209
)
(438
)
(426
)
Total
$
291
 
$
437
 
$
563
 
$
916
 
(1)
Included in other income in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Page 21

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
3,808
 
$
4,155
 
$
7,824
 
$
8,406
 
Energy Services
323
 
230
 
599
 
492
 
Midstream Assets
817
 
827
 
1,625
 
1,657
 
Clean Energy Ventures
3
 
 
7
 
 
Segment subtotal
4,951
 
5,212
 
10,055
 
10,555
 
Retail and Other
127
 
79
 
286
 
153
 
Total
$
5,078
 
$
5,291
 
$
10,341
 
$
10,708
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
26,278
 
$
24,801
 
$
40,879
 
$
39,245
 
Energy Services
7,525
 
21,537
 
6,683
 
38,822
 
Midstream Assets
1,487
 
1,041
 
2,670
 
1,900
 
Clean Energy Ventures
(6,071
)
 
(6,710
)
 
Segment subtotal
29,219
 
47,379
 
43,522
 
79,967
 
Retail and Other
(588
)
(1,248
)
(1,044
)
(2,020
)
Eliminations
(19
)
354
 
(13
)
674
 
Total
$
28,612
 
$
46,485
 
$
42,465
 
$
78,621
 
Equity in earnings of affiliates
 
 
 
 
Midstream Assets
$
4,360
 
$
3,763
 
$
7,980
 
$
7,723
 
Segment subtotal
4,360
 
3,763
 
7,980
 
7,723
 
Eliminations
(750
)
(810
)
(1,453
)
(1,819
)
Total
$
3,610
 
$
2,953
 
$
6,527
 
$
5,904
 
Net financial earnings (loss)
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
44,040
 
$
40,476
 
$
68,396
 
$
63,978
 
Energy Services
16,001
 
23,517
 
19,168
 
26,011
 
Midstream Assets
2,145
 
1,514
 
3,858
 
3,390
 
Clean Energy Ventures
5,171
 
 
5,225
 
 
Segment subtotal
67,357
 
65,507
 
96,647
 
93,379
 
Retail and Other
(328
)
(1,496
)
(488
)
(1,955
)
Total
$
67,029
 
$
64,011
 
$
96,159
 
$
91,424
 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
18,988
 
$
20,747
 
$
47,186
 
$
32,170
 
Clean Energy Ventures
9,038
 
 
9,937
 
 
Segment subtotal
28,026
 
20,747
 
57,123
 
32,170
 
Retail and Other
1,717
 
76
 
1,963
 
93
 
Total
$
29,743
 
$
20,823
 
$
59,086
 
$
32,263
 
Investments in equity method investees
 
 
 
 
Midstream Assets
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
4,300
 
Total
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
4,300
 
 
 
 

Page 22

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

The chief operating decision maker of the Company is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO uses net financial earnings as a measure of profit or loss in measuring the results of the Company's segments and operations. A reconciliation of consolidated net financial earnings to consolidated net income is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31, 2011
March 31, 2011
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Consolidated net financial earnings
$
67,029
 
$
64,011
 
$
96,159
 
$
91,424
 
Less:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss (gain) from derivative instruments and related transactions, net of taxes (1)
2,306
 
(7,845
)
36,710
 
(11,950
)
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory, net of taxes
796
 
(2,361
)
(28,987
)
(22,745
)
Consolidated net income
$
63,927
 
$
74,217
 
$
88,436
 
$
126,119
 
(1)
Excludes unrealized losses (gains) related to an intercompany transaction between NJNG and NJRES that have been eliminated in consolidation of $30,000 and $(29,000) for the three months ended and $32,000 and $128,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
The Company uses derivative instruments as economic hedges of purchases and sales of physical gas inventory. For GAAP purposes, these derivatives are recorded at fair value and related changes in fair value are included in reported earnings. Revenues and cost of gas related to physical gas flow is recognized as the gas is delivered to customers. Consequently, there is a mismatch in the timing of earnings recognition between the economic hedges and physical gas flows. Timing differences occur in two ways:
 
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives are recognized in reported earnings in periods prior to physical gas inventory flows; and
 
Unrealized gains and losses of prior periods are reclassified as realized gains and losses when derivatives are settled in the same period as physical gas inventory movements occur.
 
Net financial earnings is a measure of the earnings based on eliminating these timing differences, to effectively match the earnings effects of the economic hedges with the physical sale of gas. Consequently, to reconcile between GAAP and net financial earnings, current period unrealized gains and losses on the derivatives are excluded from net financial earnings as a reconciling item. Additionally, realized derivative gains and losses are also included in current period net income, however net financial earnings include only realized gains and losses related to natural gas sold out of inventory, effectively matching the full earnings effects of the derivatives with realized margins on physical gas flows.
 
The Company's assets for the various business segments and business operations are detailed below:
(Thousands)
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
Assets at end of period:
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
1,873,993
 
$
1,904,545
 
Energy Services
414,236
 
432,380
 
Midstream Assets
161,240
 
159,882
 
Clean Energy Ventures
10,595
 
 
Segment subtotal
2,460,064
 
2,496,807
 
Retail and Other
69,028
 
85,864
 
Intercompany assets (1)
(27,401
)
(19,538
)
Total
$
2,501,691
 
$
2,563,133
 
(1)
Consists of transactions between subsidiaries that are eliminated and reclassified in consolidation.
 

Page 23

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)                           
 
 

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Periodically, NJRES may enter into park and loan agreements with Steckman Ridge, an affiliated FERC regulated natural gas storage facility. As of March 31, 2011, NJRES has entered into storage and park and loan transactions with varying terms extending through April 2012. Demand fees expensed as a component of gas purchases in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were $50,000 and $140,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, NJRES had fees payable to Steckman Ridge in the amount of $20,000.
 
In December 2009, NJNG and NJRES entered into an asset management agreement that began in January 2010 and ends in March 2013. Under the terms of this agreement, NJNG will release certain transportation and storage contracts to NJRES for the entire term of the agreement. NJNG also sold approximately 1 Bcf of natural gas in storage at cost to NJRES. In return, NJNG has the option to purchase index priced gas from NJRES at NJNG's city gate and other delivery locations to maintain operational reliability. In September 2010, NJNG and NJRES entered into an another asset management agreement that began in September 2010 and ends October 2014, whereby NJNG released additional transportation contracts to NJRES for the entire term of the agreement and has the option to purchase index priced gas from NJRES at NJNG's city gate.
 
In January 2010, NJNG entered into a ten-year agreement effective April 1, 2010 through March 31, 2020, for 3 Bcf of firm storage capacity with Steckman Ridge. Under the terms of the agreement, NJNG will incur demand fees, at market rates, of approximately $9.3 million annually. These fees are recoverable through NJNG's BGSS mechanism. Demand fees incurred during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, were $2.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, NJNG had fees payable to Steckman Ridge in the amount of $775,000.
 
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
Management's Overview
 
New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR or the Company) is an energy services holding company providing retail natural gas service in New Jersey and wholesale natural gas and related energy services to customers in states from the Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent regions to the New England region, the West Coast and Canada through its two principal subsidiaries, New Jersey Natural Gas (NJNG) and NJR Energy Services (NJRES).
 
Comprising the Natural Gas Distribution segment, NJNG is a natural gas utility that provides regulated retail natural gas service in central and northern New Jersey and also participates in the off-system sales and capacity release markets. NJNG is regulated by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU).
 
NJRES comprises the Energy Services segment. NJRES maintains and transacts around a portfolio of physical assets consisting of natural gas storage and transportation contracts. In addition, NJRES provides wholesale energy services to non-affiliated utility and energy companies.
 
The Midstream Asset segment includes NJR Energy Holdings Corporation (NJREH), which primarily invests in energy-related ventures through its subsidiaries, NJNR Pipeline Company (Pipeline), which holds the Company's 5.53 percent ownership interest in Iroquois Gas and Transmission System, L.P. (Iroquois) and NJR Steckman Ridge Storage Company, which holds the Company's 50 percent combined interest in Steckman Ridge GP, LLC and Steckman Ridge, LP (collectively, Steckman Ridge), a natural gas storage facility in Pennsylvania.
 
NJR Clean Energy Ventures (NJRCEV) was formed for the purpose of investing in clean energy projects. During fiscal 2010, NJR entered the solar energy markets and began planning for capital investments primarily consisting of residential and commercial rooftop and ground mount solar systems. NJR expects that both the capital expenditures and earnings contributions from these investments will be significant during fiscal 2011. In anticipation of the implementation of these planned projects, effective October 1, 2010, NJR established Clean Energy Ventures (CEV) as a new reportable segment.
 
The retail and other business operations (Retail and Other) includes: NJR Energy Corporation (NJR Energy), a company that invests in energy-related ventures, NJR Home Services (NJRHS), which provides service, sales and installation of appliances and invested in the pilot program for residential solar energy projects; NJR Plumbing Services (NJRPS), which provides plumbing repair and installation services, Commercial Realty and Resources (CR&R), which holds and develops commercial real estate; and NJR Service Corporation (NJR Service), which provides support services to the various NJR businesses.

Page 24

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Assets by business segment and operations are as follows:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
1,873,993
 
75
 %
 
$
1,904,545
 
75
 %
Energy Services
414,236
 
17
 
 
432,380
 
17
 
Midstream Assets
161,240
 
6
 
 
159,882
 
6
 
Clean Energy Ventures
10,595
 
 
 
 
 
Retail and Other
69,028
 
3
 
 
85,864
 
3
 
Intercompany assets (1)
(27,401
)
(1
)
 
(19,538
)
(1
)
Total
$
2,501,691
 
100
 %
 
$
2,563,133
 
100
 %
(1)
Consists of transactions between subsidiaries that are eliminated and reclassified in consolidation.
 
Net income (loss) by business segment and operations are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
($ in Thousands)
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Net Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
44,040
 
69
%
 
$
40,476
 
54
 %
 
$
68,396
 
77
%
 
$
63,978
 
50
 %
Energy Services
12,929
 
20
 
 
35,441
 
48
 
 
11,477
 
13
 
 
63,085
 
50
 
Midstream Assets
2,145
 
3
 
 
1,514
 
2
 
 
3,858
 
4
 
 
3,390
 
3
 
Clean Ventures Energy
5,171
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
5,225
 
6
 
 
 
 
Retail and Other
(328
)
 
 
(3,244
)
(4
)
 
(488
)
 
 
(4,206
)
(3
)
Intercompany net income (1)
(30
)
 
 
30
 
 
 
(32
)
 
 
(128
)
 
Total
$
63,927
 
100
%
 
$
74,217
 
100
 %
 
$
88,436
 
100
%
 
$
126,119
 
100
 %
(1)     Consists of transactions between subsidiaries that are eliminated and reclassified in consolidation.
 
Included in net income are unrealized (losses) gains in the Energy Services segment of $(2.3) million and $9.6 million, after taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively and realized (losses) gains of $(796,000) and $2.4 million, after taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Also included in net income are unrealized (losses) gains in the Energy Services segment of $(36.7) million and $14.3 million, after taxes, for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively and realized gains of $29 million and $22.7 million, after taxes, for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which are related to financial derivative instruments that have settled and are designed to economically hedge natural gas that is still in inventory.
 
Net income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, includes unrealized (losses) of $(1.7) million and $(2.3) million, respectively, after taxes, related to a financial natural gas swap in the Retail and Other operations that was used to economically hedge a long-term gas sale contract and has since expired.
 
NJRES accounts for its physical commodity contracts and its financial derivative instruments used to economically hedge the forecasted purchase, sale and transportation of natural gas at fair value on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are included in earnings as a component of operating revenue and gas purchases, as appropriate, in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. All physical commodity contracts at NJNG and NJR Energy are accounted for under accrual accounting. Accordingly, gains and losses are recognized in earnings when the contract settles and the natural gas is delivered.
 
Unrealized losses and gains at NJRES are the result of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments. The change in fair value of these derivative instruments at NJRES over periods of time can result in substantial volatility in reported net income. When a financial instrument settles, the result is the realization of these gains or losses. NJRES utilizes certain financial instruments to economically hedge natural gas inventory placed into storage that will be sold at a later date, all of which were contemplated as part of an entire forecasted transaction. Volatility in earnings also occurs as a result of timing differences between the settlement of the financial derivative and the sale of the corresponding natural gas that was hedged with the financial instrument. When the

Page 25

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

financial instrument settles and the natural gas is placed in inventory, the realized gains and losses associated with the financial instrument are recognized in earnings. However, the gains and losses associated with the economically hedged natural gas are not recognized in earnings until the natural gas inventory is sold.
 
Management of the Company uses non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) measures, noted as “net financial earnings,” when evaluating the operating results of NJRES. Net financial earnings is a measure of the earnings based on eliminating timing differences surrounding the recognition of certain gains or losses as described above, to effectively match the earnings effects of the economic hedges with the physical sale of gas and, therefore, eliminates the impact of volatility to GAAP earnings associated with the derivative instruments.
 
Net financial earnings by business segment and operations are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
($ in Thousands)
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Net Financial Earnings (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
$
44,040
 
66
 %
 
$
40,476
 
63
 %
 
$
68,396
 
71
%
 
$
63,978
 
70
 %
Energy Services
16,001
 
24
 
 
23,517
 
37
 
 
19,168
 
20
 
 
26,011
 
28
 
Midstream Assets
2,145
 
3
 
 
1,514
 
2
 
 
3,858
 
4
 
 
3,390
 
4
 
Clean Energy Ventures
5,171
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
5,225
 
5
 
 
 
 
Retail and Other
(328
)
(1
)
 
(1,496
)
(2
)
 
(488
)
 
 
(1,955
)
(2
)
Total
$
67,029
 
100
 %
 
$
64,011
 
100
 %
 
$
96,159
 
100
%
 
$
91,424
 
100
 %
 
Natural Gas Distribution Segment
 
Our distribution segment has approximately 494,900 residential and commercial customers in its service territory. The business is subject to various risks, such as those associated with adverse economic conditions, which can negatively impact customer growth, operating and financing costs, fluctuations in commodity prices, which can impact customer usage, customer conservation efforts, certain regulatory actions, and environmental remediation. It is often difficult to predict the impact of trends associated with these risks. NJNG employs certain strategies to manage the challenges it faces, including pursuing customer conversions from other fuel sources and monitoring new construction markets through contact with developers, utilizing incentive programs through BPU-approved mechanisms to reduce gas costs, pursuing rate and other regulatory strategies designed to stabilize and decouple margin, and working actively with consultants and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to manage expectations related to its obligations associated with NJNG's manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites.
 
NJNG's operations are managed with the goal of providing safe and reliable service, growing profitably and promoting clean energy programs through several key initiatives including:
 
Earning a reasonable rate of return on the investments in its natural gas distribution system, as well as recovery of all prudently incurred costs in order to provide safe and reliable service throughout NJNG's territory;
 
Working with the BPU and the New Jersey Division of Rate Counsel (Rate Counsel), on the continuation of the Conservation Incentive Program (CIP). The CIP allows NJNG to promote conservation programs to its customers while maintaining protection of its utility gross margin, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, against potential losses associated with reduced customer usage. CIP usage differences are calculated annually and are recovered one year following the end of the CIP usage year. See the Results of Operations section of Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a definition and further discussion of utility gross margin;
 
Managing its new customer growth rate, which is expected to be approximately 1.3 percent annually over the next two years;
 
Generating earnings from various BPU-authorized gross margin-sharing incentive programs;
 
Maintaining the integrity of its infrastructure, while working with the BPU to accelerate certain infrastructure projects in an effort to stimulate the local and state economies;
 
Coordinating with the BPU on clean energy goals; and

Page 26

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Managing the volatility of wholesale natural gas prices through a hedging program designed to keep customers' Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS) rates as stable as possible.
 
Conservation Incentive Program
 
The CIP allows NJNG to recover utility gross margin variations related to both weather and customer usage subject to certain conditions. An annual review of the CIP must be filed in June of each year, coincident with NJNG's annual BGSS filing. NJNG's most recent filing in June 2010, included recovery of $12.1 million annually for accrued and estimated CIP amounts through September 30, 2010. This increase was approved by the BPU to be effective October 1, 2010, which is an increase of $5.2 million compared with the annual recovery in effect during fiscal 2010. See Note 3. Regulation and the Results of Operations section of Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information on the impact to utility gross margin.
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJNG has $7 million related to CIP accrued to be recovered in regulatory assets in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Customer growth
 
In conducting NJNG's business, management focuses on factors it believes may have significant influence on its future financial results. NJNG's policy is to work with all stakeholders, including customers, regulators and policymakers, to achieve favorable results. These factors include the rate of NJNG's customer growth in its service territory, which can be influenced by political and regulatory policies, the delivered cost of natural gas compared with competing fuels, interest rates and general economic conditions.
 
NJNG added 6,189 new customers during fiscal 2010 or an increase of 1.3 percent, which will contribute an additional $3.3 million in utility gross margin. During the six months ended March 31, 2011, NJNG has added 3,070 new customers, or an increase of 0.6 percent respectively, which is expected to contribute annual utility gross margin of approximately $1.6 million. NJNG currently expects to add, in total, approximately 12,000 to 14,000 new customers in fiscal 2011 and 2012, and expects this growth rate to increase utility gross margin under NJNG's base rates by approximately $3.4 million annually, as calculated under NJNG's CIP tariff.
 
Commodity prices
 
Our natural gas distribution segment is affected by the price of natural gas, which can have a significant impact on our cash flows, short-term financing costs, gas costs recovered from customers, NJNG's ability to collect accounts receivable, which impacts our bad debt expense, and our ability to maintain a competitive advantage over other fuel sources. Natural gas commodity prices may experience high volatility as indicated by New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) settlement prices, which ranged from $3.29 per MMBtu to $4.32 per MMBtu and from $3.73 per MMBtu to $5.81 per MMBtu during the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, forward natural gas prices for the next twelve months on the NYMEX, which serve as a market indicator, averaged $4.75 per MMBtu, 20.2 percent higher than the average settlement price of $3.95 per MMBtu during the six months ended March 31, 2011.
 
In order to provide price stability to its natural gas supply portfolio, NJNG employs a hedging strategy with the goal of having at least 75 percent of the Company's projected winter gas purchase volumes hedged by the beginning of the winter heating season and at least 25 percent of the gas purchase requirements for the following April through March period. This is accomplished with financial derivatives, including those that are used in the incentive programs described below.
 
NJNG's cost of gas is passed through to our customers, without markup, by applying NJNG's authorized BGSS tariff rate to actual therms delivered. There is no utility gross margin associated with BGSS costs, therefore, changes in such costs do not impact NJNG's earnings. NJNG's cost of gas includes the purchased cost of the natural gas, fees paid to pipelines and storage facilities, adjustments as a result of incentive programs, and hedging transactions. NJNG monitors its actual gas costs in comparison to its tariff rates in order to manage its cash flows associated with its allowed recovery of gas costs, which is facilitated through BPU-approved deferred accounting and the BGSS pricing mechanism. Accordingly, NJNG occasionally adjusts its periodic BGSS rates for its residential and small commercial customers to reflect changes in the cost of natural gas and can extend credits or refunds to its customers when the commodity cost is trending lower than the current BGSS rate. BGSS rates for its large commercial customers are changed monthly based on NYMEX prices.
 

Page 27

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

During the six months ended March 31, 2010, NJNG issued refunds and bill credits of $70.1 million to customers and implemented BGSS rate reductions as a result of the continuing decline in commodity prices. Commodity prices have since stabilized in comparison to NJNG's tariff rate. As a result, there have been no refunds or rate adjustments during the six months ended March 31, 2011. A more detailed discussion of the impacts of the price of natural gas to operating revenues, gas purchases and cash flows can be found in the Results of Operations and Cash Flow sections of Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Incentive programs
  
NJNG is eligible to receive financial incentives for reducing BGSS costs through a series of utility gross margin-sharing programs that include off-system sales, capacity release, storage incentive and financial risk management (FRM) programs. The current programs expire on October 31, 2011, unless an extension is approved by the BPU, and success of the programs is subject to market conditions. On April 1, 2011, NJNG filed a petition with the BPU for approval of a five-year extension of the Company's BGSS incentive programs through October 31, 2016. NJNG also requested approval of a provision designed to permit the Company to propose modifications to the margin sharing programs, including new incentives, should performance of the incentives or market conditions warrant re-evaluation of the existing structure.
 
Utility gross margin from incentive programs during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $3.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively and was $6.2 million and $5.4 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. A more detailed discussion of the impacts to margin can be found in the Results of Operations section of Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Environmental remediation
 
As a regulated company, NJNG is required to recognize the impact of regulatory decisions on its financial statements. As a result, significant costs are deferred and treated as regulatory assets, pending BPU decisions regarding their ultimate recovery from customers. The most significant costs incurred that are subject to this accounting treatment include MGP remediation costs and wholesale natural gas costs (recovered through BGSS). Actual remediation costs may vary from management's estimates due to the developing nature of remediation requirements, regulatory decisions by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) and related litigation. NJNG reviews these costs annually, at the end of each fiscal year, and adjusts its liability and corresponding regulatory asset as necessary to reflect its expected obligation.
 
NJNG has recognized a regulatory asset and an obligation of $201.6 million as of March 31, 2011. NJNG's obligation increased $54.9 million, or 37.4 percent during fiscal 2011. The increase during fiscal 2011 was due primarily to the annual reassessment of the MGP remediation and related costs, which caused an increase in four out of the five sites as well as a change to using the best estimate within a range of potential liability amounts. Prior to the change, NJNG used the minimum cost estimate within the range since the most likely outcome was not available.
 
NJNG is currently authorized to recover remediation costs of approximately $20 million annually. If there are changes in the regulatory position on the recovery of these costs as determined by the BPU, such costs would be charged to income in the period of such determination.
 
Infrastructure projects
 
NJNG has significant annual capital expenditures associated with the management of its natural gas distribution and transmission system and its associated pipeline integrity.
 
During fiscal 2009, NJNG implemented its Accelerated Infrastructure Investment Program (AIP), as approved by the BPU, to enhance the reliability of its gas distribution system and to support economic development and job growth in New Jersey, commencing construction on fourteen infrastructure projects. NJNG defers the costs associated with the AIP projects, including NJNG's weighted cost of capital, and upon regulatory approval recovers this investment through its base rates.
 
In September 2010, the BPU provisionally approved an annual recovery through base rates of $4.2 million related to AIP. On October 20, 2010, NJNG filed a petition with the BPU for approval of an extension to NJNG's Accelerated Energy Infrastructure Investment Program (AIP II) for capital investments to be made through August 31, 2012, in the amount of $52.2 million. On

Page 28

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

January 24, 2011, NJNG amended the amount of this petition to $60.2 million for capital investments to be made through October 31, 2012. NJNG requested approval from the BPU for the recovery of expenditures through base rates, which would include the Company's overall weighted cost of capital authorized in its last base rate case. On March 30, 2011, the BPU approved the amended AIP II filing. NJNG will submit filings requesting recovery of AIP II investment costs through base rates, which will include an overall weighted average cost of capital of 7.12 percent that includes a 10.3 percent return on equity. Filings will be submitted in June 2011 and October 2012, requesting rate changes to be effective in October 2011 and January 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, NJNG has committed capital expenditures for fiscal 2011 of $104.2 million, of which $23.3 million is related to AIP and $11 million related to AIP II.
 
Energy efficiency
 
NJNG has implemented economic stimulus programs in order to promote energy efficiency (EE) and conservation while stimulating the state's economy. The BPU has approved expenditures of up to approximately $21.1 million to support three EE Programs. As a result, NJNG has a recovery mechanism in place and defers the costs associated with the EE projects, including NJNG's overall weighted average cost of capital. As of March 31, 2011, NJNG has spent a total of $20.8 million related to these programs.
 
In March 2010, NJNG filed for approval of its Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) Program with the BPU and requested recovery of expenditures related to a series of energy-efficiency and solar energy programs for eligible residential and commercial customers through which enhanced rebates and incentives are provided. In September 2010, NJNG received approval of its RGGI programs from the BPU, allowing NJNG to offer certain residential and commercial energy-efficiency programs, through which enhanced rebates and incentives are provided. The program, which became effective on January 1, 2011, will run for an initial period of twelve months. NJNG will recover these energy-efficiency investments of up to $9.6 million over a four or five-year period, depending on the commencement date of the specific initiative. The recovery period for costs associated with other approved components of the RGGI program varies and can be up to ten years. The approved program costs will be subject to deferred accounting and recovery of energy-efficient investments will include NJNG's weighted average cost of capital. As of March 31, 2011, NJNG has spent a total of $300,000 related to this program. On January 7, 2011, NJNG notified the BPU that the solar incentive programs initially included in the March 2010 filing and subsequently reserved for future discussions were withdrawn.
 
In June 2010, NJNG filed its annual EE Program filing, which included a request to maintain the current EE Rider rate due to the implementation of the RGGI Program.
 
Other
 
Due to the capital-intensive nature of NJNG's operations and the seasonal nature of its working capital requirements, significant changes in interest rates can also impact NJNG's results. A more detailed discussion can be found in the Liquidity and Capital Resources and Cash Flow sections of Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Energy Services Segment
 
NJRES provides unregulated wholesale energy services and engages in the business of optimizing natural gas storage and transportation assets. The rights to these assets are contractually acquired in anticipation of delivering natural gas or performing asset management activities for customers or in conjunction with identifying arbitrage opportunities that exist in the marketplace. These arbitrage opportunities occur as a result of price differences between market locations and/or time horizons. These activities are conducted in the areas in which we have expertise and include states from the Gulf Coast and Mid-continent regions to the Appalachian and Northeast regions, the West Coast and Canada. NJRES' optimization activities are impacted by changes in pricing between geographic locations and/or time periods. Margins are affected by volatility in natural gas markets and as a result NJRES' financial performance can significantly differ during periods of low or high volatility.
 
More specifically, NJRES activities consist of the following elements, which provide for growth, while focusing on maintaining a low-risk operating and counterparty credit profile:
 
Identifying and benefiting from variations in pricing of natural gas transportation and storage assets due to location or timing differences of natural gas prices to generate gross margin;
 
Providing natural gas portfolio management services to nonaffiliated utilities, natural gas producers and electric generation facilities;

Page 29

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Leveraging transactions for the delivery of natural gas to customers by aggregating the natural gas commodity costs and transportation costs in order to minimize the total cost required to provide and deliver natural gas to NJRES' customers by identifying the lowest cost alternative with the natural gas supply, transportation availability and markets to which NJRES is able to access through its business footprint and contractual asset portfolio; and
 
Managing economic hedging programs that are designed to mitigate adverse market price fluctuations in natural gas transportation and storage commitments.
 
NJRES focuses on creating value from natural gas assets, which are typically amassed through contractual rights to natural gas transportation and storage capacity. NJRES has developed a portfolio of natural gas storage and transportation capacity in states in the Northeast, Gulf Coast, Mid-continent, Appalachian, and West Coast regions of the United States and Canada. These assets become more valuable when prices change between these areas and across time periods. On a forward basis, NJRES may lock in these price differentials through the use of financial instruments. In addition, NJRES seeks to optimize these assets on a daily basis as market conditions change by evaluating all the natural gas supplies and transportation to which it has access. When market conditions allow, this enables NJRES to capture geographic pricing differences across these various regions as delivered natural gas prices change. NJRES focuses on earning a margin on a single original transaction and then utilizing that transaction, and the changes in prices across the regions or across time periods, as the basis to further improve the initial result. This strategy is in large part dependent on volatility in natural gas markets, and in a period of economic downturn and resulting lower industrial gas consumption is more challenging to execute.
 
NJRES transacts with a variety of counterparties including local distribution companies, industrial companies, electric generators, retail aggregators, natural gas producers and other wholesale marketing companies. The physical sales commitments to these counterparties allows NJRES to leverage its transportation and storage capacity. These physical sale commitments are managed in an aggregate fashion, and as a result, gives NJRES the ability to extract more value from its portfolio of natural gas storage and pipeline transportation capacity. NJRES' portfolio management customers include nonaffiliated utilities and electric generation plants. Services provided by NJRES include optimization of underutilized natural gas assets and basic gas supply functions.
 
During fiscal 2010 there was significant expansion of natural gas resources in the Northeast region as a result of drilling along the Marcellus Shale, which caused a general decrease in volatility in natural gas pricing in the Northeast. This has generally reduced the value of transportation and storage capacity in the northeast, a core market for NJRES. This downturn in volatility and capacity values could have a lasting effect on the earnings of NJRES. However, NJRES believes there is an opportunity to provide asset management services to exploration and production companies working on the development of these natural gas resources.
 
In conducting its business, NJRES mitigates risk by following formal risk management guidelines, including transaction limits, approval processes, segregation of duties, and formal contract and credit review and approval procedures. NJRES continuously monitors and seeks to reduce the risk associated with its credit exposures with its various counterparties. The Risk Management Committee (RMC) of NJR oversees compliance with these established guidelines.
 
Midstream Assets Segment
 
NJR's subsidiary, NJR Energy Holdings Corporation, invests in natural gas “midstream” assets, such as natural gas transportation and storage facilities. NJR believes that acquiring, owning and developing these midstream assets, which operate under a tariff structure that has either regulated or market-based rates, can provide a growth opportunity for the Company. To that end, NJR has ownership interests in Iroquois, a natural gas pipeline operating with regulated rates and Steckman Ridge, a storage facility that operates under market-based rates, and is pursuing other potential opportunities that meet its investment and development criteria.
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJR's investments in Steckman Ridge and Iroquois, including capitalized costs and equity in earnings, and net of cash distributions received, were $135.9 million and $24.4 million, respectively. NJR could have an additional funding obligation of up to $5.7 million related to Steckman Ridge, should there be additional construction on the storage facility to improve performance.

Page 30

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Clean Energy Ventures Segment
 
NJRCEV has been actively pursuing opportunities in the solar renewable energy markets and has entered into various agreements to install solar equipment involving both residential and commercial projects. The investments qualify for a 30 percent federal investment tax credit (ITC) and once the projects commence operations, for each Megawatt hour (Mwh) of electricity produced, a Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) will be created. NJRCEV currently estimates capital expenditures of between $50 and $70 million in fiscal 2011. These investments are subject to a variety of factors, including logistics associated with the start-up of commercial solar projects, such as timing of construction schedules, the permitting and regulatory process, and any delays related to electric grid interconnection, which may affect our ability to commence operations at these projects on a timely basis or, at all. As a result, if these projects are not placed in service prior to September 30, 2011, a failure to qualify for ITCs and SRECs could have a significant adverse impact on earnings. In addition, since the primary contributors toward the value of qualifying renewable energy projects are the ITC and SRECs, changes in the federal statutes related to the ITC or in the markets surrounding SRECs, which can be traded or sold to load serving entities that need to comply with state renewable energy standards, could also have a significant impact on earnings.
 
Retail and Other Operations
 
The financial results of Retail and Other have consisted primarily of the operating results of NJRHS, CR&R, and NJR Energy. NJRHS provides service, sales and installation of appliances to approximately 135,300 customers and has been focused on growing its installation business and expanding its service contract customer base. In addition, NJRHS has investments in residential solar energy projects. CR&R seeks additional opportunities to enhance the value of its undeveloped land and investments. NJR Energy invests in other energy-related ventures through its operating subsidiaries. Retail and Other operations also include organizational expenses incurred at NJR.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
A summary of NJR's critical accounting policies is included in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 2010. NJR's critical accounting policies have not changed from those reported in the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for discussion of recently issued accounting standards.
 
Results of Operations
 
Consolidated
 
Net income decreased 13.9 percent to $63.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with $74.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011, were $1.55 per basic share and and $1.54 per diluted share, compared with earnings of $1.79 per basic share and $1.78 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Changes in net income were primarily driven by unrealized (losses) gains of $(2.3) million and $7.8 million, after taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as well as certain realized (losses) gains associated with natural gas in inventory of $(796,000) and $2.4 million, after taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which were due primarily to the change in the fair market value of financial derivative instruments as a result of market conditions.
 
Net income decreased 29.9 percent to $88.4 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with $126.1 million during the six months ended March 31, 2010. Earnings for the six months ended March 31, 2011, were $2.14 per basic share and and $2.13 per diluted share, compared with earnings of $3.04 per basic share and $3.02 per diluted share for the six months ended March 31, 2010. Changes in net income were primarily driven by unrealized (losses) gains of $(36.7) million and $12 million, after taxes, for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as well as certain realized gains associated with natural gas in inventory of $29 million and $22.7 million, after taxes, for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as previously discussed.
 
 

Page 31

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

The Company's operating revenues and gas purchases are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
($ in Thousands)
2011
2010
% change
 
2011
2010
% change
Operating revenues (1)
$
976,987
 
$
918,346
 
6.4
%
 
$
1,690,139
 
$
1,527,892
 
10.6
%
Gas purchases (1)
$
783,619
 
$
703,377
 
11.4
%
 
$
1,373,315
 
$
1,152,770
 
19.1
%
(1)
Amounts include intercompany eliminating entries in Operating revenues of $37.5 million and $19 million and in Gas purchases of $38 million and $20 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively and $53.6 million and $21.4 million and in Gas purchases of $55.3 million and $23.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively.
 
Operating revenues and gas purchases increased $58.6 million and $80.2 million, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to:
 
an increase in operating revenues of $78.2 million and gas purchases of $114.1 million at NJRES stemming from higher average sales and gas purchase volumes partially offset by lower average prices, which correlate to the lower price levels on the NYMEX. In addition, increases in both operating revenue and gas purchases were partly offset by unrealized losses during fiscal 2011, compared with unrealized gains during fiscal; and
 
an increase in operating revenues of $4.1 million at Retail and Other due primarily to increased installations and service contract revenue at NJRHS, in addition to unrealized (losses) associated with financial derivatives at NJR Energy during fiscal 2010 that did not recur in fiscal 2011, partially offset by
 
a decrease in operating revenues of $5.5 million and gas purchases of $15.9 million at NJNG due primarily to a decrease in off-system sales partially offset by bill credits during fiscal 2010, that did not recur during fiscal 2011.
 
Operating revenues and gas purchases increased $162.2 million and $220.5 million, respectively, during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to:
 
an increase in operating revenues of $161.5 million and gas purchases of $246 million at NJRES stemming from higher average sales and gas purchase volumes partially offset by lower average prices, which correlate to the lower price levels on the NYMEX. In addition, both operating revenue and gas purchases were partly offset by unrealized losses during fiscal 2011, compared with unrealized gains during fiscal 2010;
 
an increase in operating revenues and gas purchases of $26.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively, at NJNG primarily as a result of additional bill credits and refunds during fiscal 2010, that did not recur during fiscal 2011, along with an increase in firm sales due to higher therm usage due primarily to weather being 6.8 percent colder than the prior year, partially offset by a decrease in off-system sales; and
 
an increase in operating revenues of $6.2 million at Retail and Other due primarily to increased installations and service contract revenue at NJRHS, in addition to unrealized (losses) associated with financial derivatives at NJR Energy during fiscal 2010 that did not recur in fiscal 2011.
 
Natural Gas Distribution Segment
 
NJNG is a local natural gas distribution company that provides regulated retail energy services to approximately 494,900 residential and commercial customers in central and northern New Jersey and participates in the off-system sales and capacity release markets.
 
NJNG's business is seasonal by nature, as weather conditions directly influence the volume of natural gas delivered. Specifically, customer demand substantially increases during the winter months when natural gas is used for heating purposes. As a result, NJNG receives most of its gas distribution revenues during the first and second fiscal quarters and is subject to variations in earnings and working capital during the year.
 
 

Page 32

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

The Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act (EDECA) provides the framework for New Jersey's retail energy markets, which are open to competition from other electric and natural gas suppliers. Currently, NJNG's residential and commercial markets are open to competition, and its rates are segregated between BGSS (natural gas commodity) and delivery (i.e., transportation) components. NJNG earns no utility gross margin on the commodity portion of its natural gas sales. NJNG earns utility gross margin through the delivery of natural gas to its customers and, therefore, is not negatively affected by customers who use its transportation service and purchase natural gas from another supplier. Under an existing order from the BPU, BGSS can be provided by suppliers other than the state's natural gas utilities, however, all customers who purchase natural gas from another supplier continue to use NJNG for transportation service.
 
Operating Results
 
NJNG's financial results are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Utility Gross Margin
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
$
433,248
 
$
438,753
 
$
723,924
 
$
697,228
 
Less:
 
 
 
 
Gas purchases
272,948
 
288,814
 
450,599
 
444,088
 
Energy and other taxes
27,296
 
24,685
 
45,778
 
39,217
 
Regulatory rider expense
24,304
 
21,208
 
41,002
 
34,920
 
Total Utility Gross Margin
108,700
 
104,046
 
186,545
 
179,003
 
Operation and maintenance expense
26,069
 
26,817
 
51,943
 
51,695
 
Depreciation and amortization
8,235
 
7,722
 
16,458
 
15,382
 
Other taxes not reflected in utility gross margin
1,064
 
1,094
 
2,143
 
2,242
 
Operating income
73,332
 
68,413
 
116,001
 
109,684
 
Other income
794
 
1,019
 
1,098
 
1,945
 
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
3,808
 
4,155
 
7,824
 
8,406
 
Income tax provision
26,278
 
24,801
 
40,879
 
39,245
 
Net income
$
44,040
 
$
40,476
 
$
68,396
 
$
63,978
 
 
Utility Gross Margin
 
NJNG's utility gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as natural gas revenues less natural gas purchases, sales tax, a Transitional Energy Facilities Assessment (TEFA) and regulatory rider expenses, and may not be comparable to the definition of gross margin used by others in the natural gas distribution business and other industries.
 
Management believes that utility gross margin provides a more meaningful basis than revenue for evaluating utility operations since natural gas costs, sales tax, TEFA and regulatory rider expenses are included in operating revenue and passed through to customers and, therefore, have no effect on utility gross margin.
 
Natural gas costs are charged to operating expenses on the basis of therm sales at the prices in NJNG's BGSS tariff approved by the BPU. The BGSS tariff rate includes projected natural gas costs, which include fees paid to pipelines and storage facilities, and the impact of hedging activities and incentive programs. Any underrecoveries or overrecoveries from the projected amounts are deferred and reflected in the BGSS tariff rate in subsequent years.
 
TEFA, which is included in energy and other taxes in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, is calculated on a per-therm basis and excludes sales to cogeneration facilities, other utilities and off-system sales. TEFA represents a regulatory allowed assessment imposed on all energy providers in the state of New Jersey, as TEFA has replaced the previously used utility gross receipts and franchise tax formula.
 
 

Page 33

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Regulatory rider expenses consist of recovery of state-mandated programs, the remediation adjustment (RA) and energy efficiency costs. These expenses are offset by corresponding revenues and are calculated on a per-therm basis.
  
NJNG's operating revenues and gas purchases decreased $5.5 million, or 1.3 percent, and $15.9 million, or 5.5 percent, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2010, as a result of:
 
a decrease in operating revenues and gas purchases related to off-system sales in the amount of $37.4 million and $37.8 million, respectively, due primarily to a reduction of 26 percent in volumes of natural gas sold as a result of an increase in the utilization of NJNG's transport capacity for capacity release volumes, coupled with a 1.5 percent decrease in price;
  
a decrease in operating revenues and gas purchases related to firm sales in the amount of $11 million and $10.2 million, respectively, as a result of a decrease of approximately 14.9 percent in the average periodic BGSS rate per therm for residential and small commercial customers and a decrease of 14.2 percent per therm for large commercial customers, partially offset by an increase in operating revenue of $2.3 million due primarily to the increase in base rates related to AIP, effective October 1, 2010 and an increase of $1.3 million related primarily to an increase in rider rates; partially offset by
 
an increase in operating revenues and gas purchases in the amount of $32.7 million and $30.5 million, respectively, related to BGSS bill credits, inclusive of sales tax credits in the amount of $2.2 million during the six months ended March 31, 2010, that did not recur during the three months ended March 31, 2011;
 
an increase in operating revenues and gas purchases related to firm sales in the amount of $6.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively, as a result of higher therm usage due primarily to weather being 3.5 percent colder than the prior year, partially offset by a decrease in operating revenue of $1.5 million, as a result of lower accruals relating to the CIP.
 
NJNG's operating revenues and gas purchases increased by $26.7 million, or 3.8 percent, and by $6.5 million, or 1.5 percent, respectively, during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010, as a result of:
 
an increase in operating revenues and gas purchases in the amount of $70.1 million and $65.5 million, respectively, due to a combination of refunds and bill credits, inclusive of sales tax refunds of $4.6 million, during the six months ended March 31, 2010, that did not recur during the six months ended March 31, 2011;
 
an increase in operating revenues and gas purchases related to firm sales in the amount of $25.9 million and $12.8 million, respectively, as a result of higher therm usage due primarily to weather being 6.8 percent colder than the prior year, partially offset by a decrease in operating revenue of $5.8 million, as a result of lower CIP accruals; partially offset by
 
a decrease in operating revenues and gas purchases related to off-system sales in the amount of $54.3 million and $54.3 million, respectively, due primarily to a reduction of 19.5 percent in volumes as discussed above coupled with a 5.9 percent decrease in price; and
 
a decrease in operating revenues and gas purchases related to firm sales in the amount of $18.2 million and $17 million, respectively, as a result of a decrease of approximately 7.2 percent in the average periodic BGSS rate per therm for residential and small commercial customers and 9.6 percent per therm for large commercial customers, partially offset by an increase in operating revenue of $3.8 million due primarily to the increase in base rates related to AIP .
 
Sales tax and TEFA, which are presented as both components of operating revenues and operating expenses in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, totaled $27.3 million and $24.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, sales tax and TEFA totaled $45.8 million and $39.2 million, respectively. The increase for both periods was due primarily to an increase in operating revenue from firm sales of $37.3 million and $92.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively.
 
Regulatory rider expenses are calculated on a per-therm basis and totaled $24.3 million and $21.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively and totaled $41 million and $34.9 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in expense, which is offset by a corresponding increase in operating revenue, is due primarily to a 10 percent and 9.5 percent increase in rates and a 4.2 percent and 7.2 percent increase in usage during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Page 34

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

NJNG's utility gross margin is comprised of the following components:
 
Utility firm gross margin, which is derived from residential and commercial customers who receive natural gas service from NJNG through either sales or transportation tariffs;
 
Incentive programs, where gross margins generated or savings achieved from BPU-approved Off-system Sales, Capacity Release, Financial Risk Management or Storage Incentive programs (defined below in Incentive Programs) are shared between customers and NJNG; and
 
Utility gross margin from interruptible customers who have the ability to switch to alternative fuels.
 
The following table summarizes Utility Gross Margin and Throughput in billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas by type:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
2011
 
 
2010
($ in thousands)
Margin
Bcf
 
Margin
Bcf
Margin
Bcf
 
Margin
Bcf
Utility Gross Margin/Throughput
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
72,711
 
20.9
 
 
$
71,878
 
20.5
 
$
123,557
 
34.6
 
 
$
121,828
 
32.9
 
Commercial, Industrial and other
16,903
 
4.0
 
 
16,681
 
4.1
 
29,893
 
6.7
 
 
29,672
 
6.7
 
Firm Transportation
15,571
 
5.3
 
 
12,466
 
4.4
 
26,766
 
9.3
 
 
21,960
 
7.7
 
Total Utility Firm Gross Margin/Throughput
105,185
 
30.2
 
 
101,025
 
29.0
 
180,216
 
50.6
 
 
173,460
 
47.3
 
Incentive programs
3,431
 
28.4
 
 
2,943
 
22.0
 
6,155
 
55.7
 
 
5,381
 
44.1
 
Interruptible
84
 
1.2
 
 
78
 
1.0
 
174
 
2.6
 
 
162
 
1.8
 
Total Utility Gross Margin/Throughput
$
108,700
 
59.8
 
 
$
104,046
 
52.0
 
$
186,545
 
108.9
 
 
$
179,003
 
93.2
 
 
Utility Firm Gross Margin
 
Utility firm gross margin is earned from residential and commercial customers who receive natural gas service from NJNG through either sales tariffs, which include a commodity and delivery component, or transportation tariffs, which include a delivery component only.
 
Utility firm gross margin from residential service sales increased $833,000 and $1.7 million to $72.7 million and $123.6 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, due primarily to an increase in base rates related to the AIP during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, partially offset by a decrease in residential customers that transferred into the transportation service. Utility firm gross margin from commercial and industrial service sales remained relatively flat for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the three and six months ended March 31, 2010.
 
Utility firm gross margin from transportation service increased $3.1 million to $15.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, from $12.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and increased $4.8 million to $26.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2011, from $22 million for the six months ended March 31, 2010. The improvement in margins during both periods in fiscal 2011 was due primarily to an increase in transportation customers largely as a result of marketing activity by third party natural gas providers in NJNG's distribution territory, in addition to customers that transferred from residential sales, as noted above. NJNG had 28,360 and 16,771 residential customers and 8,743 and 7,323 commercial customers using its transportation service at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
NJNG added 3,070 and 2,491 new customers and converted 305 and 284 existing customers to natural gas heat and other services during the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The customer growth represents an estimated annual increase of approximately 0.33 Bcf in sales to firm customers, assuming normal weather and usage, which would contribute approximately $1.6 million annually to utility gross margin.
 
 
 

Page 35

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

As a result of NJNG's implementation of the CIP, utility gross margin is no longer linked to customer usage. The CIP eliminates the disincentive to promote conservation and energy efficiency and facilitates normalizing NJNG's utility gross margin recoveries for variances not only due to weather but also for other factors affecting usage, including customer conservation. Recovery of utility gross margin for the non-weather variance through the CIP is limited to the amount of certain gas supply cost savings achieved and is subject to an earnings test, which contains a return on equity component of 10.3 percent.
 
NJNG's total utility firm gross margin includes the following adjustments related to the CIP mechanism:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Weather (1)
$
(36
)
$
2,225
 
$
(2,850
)
$
4,467
 
Usage
1,678
 
888
 
4,499
 
2,971
 
Total
$
1,642
 
$
3,113
 
$
1,649
 
$
7,438
 
(1)
Compared with the twenty-year average, weather was 0.6 percent and 3.5 percent colder-than-normal during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively and 2.3 percent and 3.5 percent warmer-than-normal during the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, respectively.
 
Incentive Programs
 
To reduce the overall cost of its natural gas supply commitments, NJNG has entered into contracts to sell natural gas to wholesale customers outside its franchise territory when natural gas is not needed for firm system requirements. These Off-system Sales enable NJNG to reduce its overall costs applicable to BGSS customers. NJNG also participates in the Capacity Release market on the interstate pipeline network when the capacity is not needed for its firm system requirements. NJNG retains 15 percent of the utility gross margin from these sales, with 85 percent credited to firm customers through the BGSS.
 
The FRM program is designed to provide price stability to NJNG's natural gas supply portfolio. The FRM program includes an incentive mechanism designed to encourage the use of financial instruments to economically hedge NJNG's natural gas costs. Gross margin is generated by entering into financial option positions that have a strike price below a published quarterly benchmark, minus premiums and associated fees. NJNG retains 15 percent of the utility gross margin, with 85 percent credited to firm customers through the BGSS.
 
The Storage Incentive program measures the difference between the actual cost of natural gas injected into storage and a benchmark established with the purchase of a portfolio of futures contracts applicable to the April-through-October natural gas injection season. Gains and losses are shared on an 80 percent and 20 percent basis between customers and NJNG, respectively.
 
Since the current programs expire on October 31, 2011, on April 1, 2011, NJNG filed a letter petition with the BPU for approval of a five-year extension of the Company's BGSS incentive programs through October 31, 2016. NJNG also requested approval of a provision designed to permit the Company to propose modifications to the margin sharing programs, including new incentives, should performance of the incentives or market conditions warrant re-evaluation of the existing structure.
 
Utility gross margin generated by NJNG's incentive programs increased $488,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011, to $3.4 million compared with $2.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to an increase in daily market volatility in January 2011 related to off-system sales and an increase in capacity release volume.
 
Utility gross margin generated by NJNG's incentive programs increased $774,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2011, to $6.2 million compared with $5.4 million during the six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to storage incentive timing of physical injections and hedging gains (losses) and an increase in capacity release volume.
  
Interruptible Revenues
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJNG serves 42 customers through interruptible transportation and sales services compared with 45 customers as of March 31, 2010. Interruptible customers are those customers whose service can be temporarily halted as they have the ability to utilize an alternate fuel source. Interruptible revenues generally account for less than 1 percent of total utility gross margin.
 

Page 36

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Operation and Maintenance Expense
 
Operation and maintenance expense decreased $748,000, or 2.8 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to the following:
 
a decrease of $490,000 due primarily to lower charitable contributions;
 
a decrease in compensation costs of $273,000 due primarily to lower labor and incentive accruals;
 
a decrease of $244,000 due primarily to lower legal costs;
 
a decrease of $236,000 due primarily to lower engineering costs;
 
a decrease in shared services costs of $232,000 due primarily to lower incentive accruals; partially offset by
 
an increase in bad debt expense of $334,000 corresponding to higher customer receivable balances during the three months ended March 31, 2011, in comparison to balances during the prior fiscal year, which were lower as a result of bill credits issued to customers;
 
an increase in fringe benefits of $266,000 related to pension and health benefit costs due to the decline in the discount rate used to measure plan liabilities coupled with an increase in actual medical claims: and
 
an increase in insurance costs of $120,000 due primarily to the timing of workman's compensation true-up done in fiscal 2011 compared with fiscal 2010 plus a slight increase in the premium;
  
Operation and maintenance expense increased $248,000, or 0.5 percent, during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to the following:
 
an increase in fringe benefits of $1.1 million related to pension and health benefit costs due to the decline in the discount rate used to measure plan liabilities coupled with an increase in actual medical claims;
 
an increase in bad debt expense of $1 million corresponding to higher customer receivable balances during the six months ended March 31, 2011, in comparison to balances during the prior fiscal year, which were lower as a result of BGSS refund and bill credits issued to customers; partially offset by
 
a decrease in shared services costs of $637,000 due primarily to lower incentive accruals;
 
a decrease of $499,000 due primarily to lower engineering costs;
 
a decrease of $489,000 due primarily to lower charitable contributions; and
 
a decrease of $322,000 due primarily to lower legal costs.
 
Depreciation Expense
 
Depreciation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2011, increased $513,000, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2010, and increased $1.1 million, during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010 as a result of additional utility plant being placed into service.
 
Operating Income
 
Operating income increased $4.9 million, or 7.2 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to an increase in total utility gross margin of $4.7 million and a decrease in operation and maintenance expense of $748,000, partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense of $513,000, as previously discussed.

Page 37

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Operating income increased $6.3 million, or 5.8 percent, during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to an increase in total utility gross margin of $7.5 million, partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense of $1.1 million and operation and maintenance expense of $248,000, as previously discussed.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense decreased $347,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2010, due to a decrease of $380,000 associated with long-term debt due primarily to the redemption of a $20 million bond on October 1, 2010. Interest expense decreased $582,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010, due to a decrease of $738,000 associated with long-term debt as previously discussed, partially offset by an increase of $156,000 due primarily to higher short-term debt borrowings.
 
Net Income
 
Net income increased $3.6 million, or 8.8 percent, to $44 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with $40.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to an increase in operating income and lower interest expense, as discussed above, partially offset by an increase in income tax expense of $1.5 million correlating to the higher operating income.
 
Net income increased $4.4 million, or 6.9 percent, to $68.4 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with $64 million during the six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to an increase in operating income and lower interest expense, as discussed above, partially offset by a decrease in other income due primarily to lower capitalized cost of equity related to AFUDC as a result of increased short-term debt balances in comparison to NJNG's construction work in progress and an increase in income tax expense of $1.6 million correlating to the higher operating income.
 
Energy Services Segment
 
NJRES is a non-regulated natural gas marketer principally engaged in the optimization of natural gas storage and transportation assets. Through the use of its contracts for natural gas storage and pipeline capacity, NJRES is able to take advantage of pricing differences between geographic locations, commonly referred to as “locational or basis spreads,” and pricing differences across time horizons, commonly referred to as “time spreads.” To capture these price differences, NJRES may enter into contracts for the future delivery and sales of physical natural gas and simultaneously enters into financial derivative contracts to establish an initial financial margin for each of its forecasted physical commodity transactions. The financial derivative contracts serve to protect the cash flows of the transaction from volatility in commodity prices and can include futures, options, and swap contracts, which are all predominantly actively quoted on the NYMEX.
 
Typically, periods of greater price volatility provide NJRES with additional opportunities to generate margin by managing its financial hedge transactions with the intent of further improving the respective time or locational spreads on a forward basis.
 
The strategies used in capturing the value associated with these price differences include, but are not limited to the following:
 
Storage: NJRES attempts to take advantages of differences in market prices occurring over different time periods (time spreads) as follows:
 
NJRES can purchase gas to inject into storage and concurrently lock in margin with a contract to sell the natural gas at a higher price at a future date;
 
NJRES can purchase a future contract with an early delivery date at a lower price and simultaneously sell another future contract with a later delivery date having a higher price; and
 
NJRES can “borrow” gas from a pipeline or storage operator and repay that gas at a later date, and earn a margin by selling the gas at a later date at a higher price and/or by receiving a fee.
 
 
 
 

Page 38

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Transportation (Basis): Similarly, NJRES benefits from pricing differences between various receipt and delivery points along a natural gas pipeline as follows:
 
NJRES can utilize its pipeline capacity by purchasing natural gas at a lower price location and transporting to a higher value location. NJRES can enter into a basis swap contract, a financial commodity derivative based on the price of natural gas at two different locations, when it will lead to positive cash flows and margin for NJRES.
 
Because NJRES has physical storage and transportation capacity contracts it is able to take advantage of the continuous daily changes in supply and demand in the market areas in which it operates. By utilizing those contracts to assist natural gas marketers, local distribution companies, industrial companies, electric generators, natural gas producers and retail aggregators in managing their gas supply needs, NJRES has opportunities to deliver the gas from storage, purchase flowing gas, or move the gas along a more economically advantageous transportation route than originally planned thereby improving the initial margin. The combination of strategically positioned natural gas storage and transportation assets and physical purchase and sales contracts provides NJRES with a significant amount of arbitrage opportunities that are typically more prevalent during periods of high daily price volatility.
 
Predominantly all of NJRES' physical purchases and sales of natural gas result in the physical delivery of natural gas. NJRES records its physical commodity contracts at fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with any changes in fair value related to its forward physical sale and purchase contracts recognized as a component of operating revenues and gas purchases, respectively, in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
The changes in fair value of NJRES' financial derivative instruments, which are financial futures, swaps and option contracts are also recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a component of gas purchases.
 
NJRES' financial and physical contracts will result, over time, in earning a gross margin on the entire transaction. For financial reporting purposes under GAAP, the change in fair value associated with derivative instruments used to economically hedge these transactions are recorded as a component of gas purchases in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the duration of the financial instrument or commodity contract. These changes in fair value are referred to as unrealized gains and losses. In other instances, certain financial contracts designed to economically fix or hedge the price of natural gas that is purchased and placed into storage, to be sold at a later date, settle and result in realized gains, which are also recorded as a component of gas purchases in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
These unrealized gains or losses from the change in fair value of unsettled financial instruments and physical commodity contracts, or realized gains or losses related to financial instruments that economically hedge natural gas inventory that has not been sold as part of a planned transaction, cause large variations in the reported gross margin and earnings of NJRES. NJRES will continue to earn the gross margin established at inception of the transaction over the duration of the forecasted transaction and may be able to capitalize on events in the marketplace that enable it to increase the initial margin; however, gross margin or earnings during periods prior to the delivery of the natural gas will not reflect the underlying economic result.
 
NJRES recognizes its demand charges, which represent the right to use natural gas pipeline and storage capacity assets of a third-party, over the term of the related natural gas pipeline or storage contract. The term of these contracts vary from less than one year to ten years.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Page 39

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Operating Results
 
NJRES' financial results are summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Operating revenues
$
573,075
 
$
494,889
 
$
1,003,849
 
$
842,366
 
Gas purchases (including demand charges)
548,677
 
434,537
 
977,992
 
731,994
 
Gross margin
24,398
 
60,352
 
25,857
 
110,372
 
Operation and maintenance expense
3,309
 
2,745
 
6,480
 
6,978
 
Depreciation and amortization
15
 
49
 
31
 
99
 
Other taxes
301
 
353
 
595
 
900
 
Operating income
20,773
 
57,205
 
18,751
 
102,395
 
Other income
4
 
3
 
8
 
4
 
Interest expense, net
323
 
230
 
599
 
492
 
Income tax provision
7,525
 
21,537
 
6,683
 
38,822
 
Net income
$
12,929
 
$
35,441
 
$
11,477
 
$
63,085
 
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJRES' portfolio of financial derivative instruments was comprised of:
 
32.9 Bcf of net short futures contracts and fixed swap positions, and;
 
5.0 Bcf of net long basis swap positions.
 
As of March 31, 2010, NJRES' portfolio of financial derivative instruments was comprised of:
 
26.9 Bcf of net short futures contracts and fixed swap positions, and;
 
18.3 Bcf of net short basis swap positions.
 
Gross Margin
  
NJRES' gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as natural gas revenues less natural gas purchases (including demand charges), and may not be comparable to the definition of gross margin used by others in the natural gas distribution business and other industries. Gross margin during the three months ended March 31, 2011, was lower by approximately $36.0 million compared with the three months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to unrealized losses during fiscal 2011 compared to unrealized gains during fiscal 2010. During the six months ended March 31, 2011, gross margin was lower by approximately $84.5 million compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to unrealized losses during fiscal 2011 compared to unrealized gains during fiscal 2010, partially offset by higher realized gains year-over-year.
 
NJRES had unrealized (losses) gains of $(3.6) million and $15.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and unrealized (losses) gains of $(58.0) million and $23.2 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, relating to physical and financial contracts that have not yet settled. These unrealized amounts represent the change in price of natural gas from the original hedge price compared with the market price of natural gas at each reporting date. When transactions are settled any previously recognized unrealized amounts related to these transactions will be realized.
 
NJRES also had realized (losses) gains of $(1.3) million and $3.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and realized gains of $45.8 million and $36.9 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, relating to the effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory. The realized (losses) gains pertain to the settlement of certain purchased futures and fixed swap contracts, which economically hedge planned natural gas purchases. The increase in losses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2011, resulted from unfavorable settlement prices compared with the prior year. The increase in gains incurred during the six months ended March 31, 2011, resulted from more favorable settlement prices compared with the prior year.
 
 

Page 40

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

As these financial contracts settle, the physical gas is purchased and injected into storage. These physical gas injections and the associated financial hedges are part of the NJRES' business strategy to subsequently sell the natural gas from storage in the future. The realized amounts are a component of the anticipated financial margin associated with the overall strategy, and as a result of certain accounting requirements, are recognized in current earnings and result in a timing difference until the related gas is sold at which time, NJRES will realize the entire margin on the transaction.
 
In addition, there was a decrease in realized margin associated with physical sale of natural gas during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, as described further in the discussion of financial margin in the Non-GAAP measures section.
 
Non-GAAP measures
 
Management of the Company uses non-GAAP measures, noted as “financial margin” and “net financial earnings”, when evaluating the operating results of NJRES. Since NJRES economically hedges its natural gas purchases and sales with derivative instruments, management uses these measures to compare NJRES' results against established benchmarks and earnings targets as it eliminates the impact of volatility to GAAP earnings associated with the derivative instruments. Volatility can occur as a result of timing differences surrounding the recognition of certain gains and losses. These timing differences can impact GAAP earnings in two ways:
  
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives are recognized in reported earnings in periods prior to sales of physical gas inventory flows; and
 
Settlement of economic hedges that result in realized gains and losses prior to when the related physical gas inventory movements occur.
 
Net financial earnings and net financial margin are measures of the earnings and margin based on eliminating these timing differences to effectively match the earnings effects of the economic hedges with the physical sale of gas. Consequently, to reconcile from GAAP to both financial margin and net financial earnings, current period unrealized gains and losses on the derivatives are excluded as a reconciling item. Additionally, the effects of economic hedging on the value of our natural gas in storage is also included in current period net loss, however financial margin and net financial earnings include only realized gains and losses related to natural gas sold out of inventory, effectively matching the full earnings effects of the derivatives with realized margins on physical gas flows.
 
Management views financial margin and net financial earnings as more representative of the overall expected economic result. To the extent that there are unanticipated changes in the markets or to the effectiveness of the economic hedges, NJRES' non-GAAP results can be different than was originally planned at the beginning of the transaction.
 
The following table is a computation of financial margin of NJRES:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Operating revenues
$
573,075
 
$
494,889
 
$
1,003,849
 
$
842,366
 
Less: Gas purchases
548,677
 
434,537
 
977,992
 
731,994
 
Add:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related instruments
3,598
 
(15,493
)
58,005
 
(23,235
)
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory
1,258
 
(3,773
)
(45,843
)
(36,886
)
Financial margin
$
29,254
 
$
41,086
 
$
38,019
 
$
50,251
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Page 41

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

A reconciliation of operating income, the closest GAAP financial measurement, to the financial margin of NJRES is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Operating income
$
20,773
 
$
57,205
 
$
18,751
 
$
102,395
 
Add:
 
 
 
 
Operation and maintenance expense
3,309
 
2,745
 
6,480
 
6,978
 
Depreciation and amortization
15
 
49
 
31
 
99
 
Other taxes
301
 
353
 
595
 
900
 
Subtotal - Gross margin
24,398
 
60,352
 
25,857
 
110,372
 
Add:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related instruments
3,598
 
(15,493
)
58,005
 
(23,235
)
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory
1,258
 
(3,773
)
(45,843
)
(36,886
)
Financial margin
$
29,254
 
$
41,086
 
$
38,019
 
$
50,251
 
  
A reconciliation of NJRES' net (loss) income to net financial earnings is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Net income
$
12,929
 
$
35,441
 
$
11,477
 
$
63,085
 
Add:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related instrument, net of taxes
2,276
 
(9,563
)
36,678
 
(14,329
)
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory, net of taxes
796
 
(2,361
)
(28,987
)
(22,745
)
Net financial earnings
$
16,001
 
$
23,517
 
$
19,168
 
$
26,011
 
  
Financial margin decreased $11.8 million to $29.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011, and decreased $12.2 million to $38 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011 due primarily to a reduction in volatility in NJRES' market area. Exploration and production of shale gas in the Northeastern regions has contributed to a compression in natural gas prices and a general decrease in opportunities to generate margin from the optimization of transportation and storage assets. Overall the fundamental change in the supply of shale gas and related market volatility is expected to lower NJRES' financial margin and net financial earnings contribution to between 5 and 10 percent of consolidated net financial earnings during fiscal 2011 from a larger share in fiscal 2010.
 
Operation and Maintenance Expense
 
Operation and maintenance expense increased $564,000, or 20.5 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to an increase in incentive-based compensation, partially offset by a decrease in intercompany corporate cost allocations.
 
Operation and maintenance expense decreased $498,000, or 7.1 percent, during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to a decrease in intercompany corporate cost allocations.
 
Future results are subject to NJRES' ability to maintain and expand its wholesale marketing activities and are contingent upon many other factors, including an adequate number of appropriate counterparties, volatility in the natural gas market, availability of storage arbitrage opportunities, sufficient liquidity in the energy trading market, supply and demand for natural gas and continued access to the capital markets.
 
 

Page 42

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Net Financial Earnings
 
Net financial earnings decreased $7.5 million and $6.8 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, compared with the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to lower financial margin, which has been impacted by a general reduction in volatility in NJRES' market area, as previously described.
 
Midstream Assets Segment
 
Operating Results
 
The consolidated financial results of Midstream Assets are summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Equity in earnings of affiliates
$
4,360
 
$
3,763
 
$
7,980
 
$
7,723
 
Operation and maintenance expense
$
133
 
$
254
 
$
275
 
$
449
 
Interest expense, net
$
593
 
$
616
 
$
1,173
 
$
1,226
 
Net income
$
2,145
 
$
1,514
 
$
3,858
 
$
3,390
 
 
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, equity in earnings increased $597,000 and $257,000, respectively, compared with the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, due to earnings at Steckman Ridge and Iroquois. Equity in earnings from Iroquois is driven by the underlying performance of natural gas transportation through its existing pipeline, which is based on FERC regulated tariffs. Equity in earnings from Steckman Ridge is driven by storage revenues, which are based on market rates. The contributions from Iroquois and Steckman Ridge are summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Iroquois
$
1,449
 
$
1,214
 
$
2,627
 
$
2,253
 
Steckman Ridge
2,911
 
2,549
 
5,353
 
5,470
 
Total equity in earnings
$
4,360
 
$
3,763
 
$
7,980
 
$
7,723
 
 
Both operation and maintenance expense and interest expense had slight decreases for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the three and six months ended March 31, 2010.
 
Net income increased $631,000 and $468,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, compared with the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to the increase in equity in earnings along with the slight decrease in operation and maintenance expense and interest expense.
 
Clean Energy Ventures Segment
 
Operating Results
 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, NJRCEV entered into agreements to install, operate and maintain solar equipment on commercial property. As of March 31, 2011, certain of these projects have commenced and are expected to be completed and operational during fiscal 2011.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Page 43

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

The consolidated financial results of CEV are summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Operation and maintenance expense
$
833
 
$
 
$
1,401
 
$
 
Income tax (benefit)
$
(6,071
)
$
 
$
(6,710
)
$
 
Net income
$
5,171
 
$
 
$
5,225
 
$
 
 
Operation and maintenance expense during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, consisted primarily of start-up costs including compensation, shared services costs, consulting costs and other administrative expenses.
 
Income tax benefit during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, includes the actual ITC associated with solar projects that have been completed as of March 31, 2011, as well as an adjustment of $3.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively, for ITC based on solar projects that NJR believes are probable of being completed and available for use by the end of the current fiscal year. The projects that NJR believes are probable of being available for use by September 30, 2011, and the related estimated ITC are evaluated at the end of each reporting period and are subject to change based on management's assessments of various contractual and logistical factors. For a more detailed discussion of risks associated with the tax adjustment, see Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
 
Net income during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, includes the ITC, partially offset by operation and maintenance expense, as discussed above.
 
Retail and Other Operations
 
Operating Results
 
The consolidated financial results of Retail and Other summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Operating revenues
$
7,826
 
$
3,701
 
$
15,952
 
$
9,745
 
Operation and maintenance expense
$
7,500
 
$
7,270
 
$
15,213
 
$
14,306
 
Net loss
$
(328
)
$
(3,244
)
$
(488
)
$
(4,206
)
 
Operating revenue increased $4.1 million, or 111.5 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, to $7.8 million compared with $3.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The improvement was due primarily to an increase of $1.3 million related to installations and service contracts at NJRHS, in addition to unrealized (losses) associated with financial derivatives at NJR Energy of $3 million during fiscal 2010 that did not recur during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
Operating revenue increased $6.2 million, or 63.7 percent, during the six months ended March 31, 2011, to $16 million compared with $9.7 million during the six months ended March 31, 2010. The improvement was due primarily to an increase of $2.5 million related to installations and service contracts at NJRHS, in addition to unrealized (losses) of $(3.8) million at NJR Energy, as previously discussed.
 
Operation and maintenance expense increased by $230,000 and $907,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, as compared with the same periods in fiscal 2010, due primarily to NJRHS' increased compensation cost and advertising expense.
 
Net loss during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, decreased $2.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, compared with the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to lower unrealized losses along with increased operation and maintenance expense, as discussed above, as well as increase in depreciation expense, partially offset by the ITC associated with residential solar projects. Retail and other solar projects that commenced during the third quarter of fiscal 2010 generated $200,000 and $326,000 of net income during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively.

Page 44

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Non-GAAP measures
 
Additionally, management of the Company uses the non-GAAP measure “net financial earnings”, when viewing the results of NJR Energy to monitor the operational results without the impact of unsettled derivative instruments. NJR Energy's financial derivative expired during fiscal 2010.
 
A reconciliation of Net loss to Net financial loss, a non-GAAP measure, of Retail and other operations is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
March 31,
(Thousands)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Net loss
$
(328
)
$
(3,244
)
$
(488
)
$
(4,206
)
Add:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes
 
1,748
 
 
2,251
 
Net financial loss
$
(328
)
$
(1,496
)
$
(488
)
$
(1,955
)
 
Net financial loss decreased $1.2 million and $1.5 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, compared with the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to an increase in operating revenue resulting from an increase in installations and service contracts at NJRHS and investment tax credits generated by the residential pilot program, partially offset by an increase in operations and maintenance expense and depreciation, as discussed above.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
NJR's objective is to maintain a consolidated capital structure that reflects the different characteristics of each business segment and business operations and provides adequate financial flexibility for accessing capital markets as required.
 
NJR's consolidated capital structure was as follows:
 
March 31, 2011
September 30, 2010
Common stock equity
57
%
55
%
Long-term debt
31
 
32
 
Short-term debt
12
 
13
 
Total
100
%
100
%
 
Common stock equity
 
NJR satisfies its external common equity requirements, if any, through issuances of its common stock, including the proceeds from stock issuances under its Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) and proceeds from the exercise of options issued under the Company's long-term incentive program. The DRP allows NJR, at its option, to use shares purchased on the open market, treasury shares or newly issued shares.
 
In 1996, the NJR Board of Directors (Board) authorized the Company to implement a share repurchase program, which has been expanded several times since the inception of the program. On January 27, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized an increase in the number of shares of NJR common stock authorized for repurchase under NJR's Share Repurchase Plan by 2 million shares to a total of 8.8 million shares. As of March 31, 2011, the Company repurchased a total of 7.3 million of those shares and may repurchase an additional 1.5 million shares under the approved program.
 
Debt
 
NJR and its unregulated subsidiaries generally rely on cash flows generated from operating activities and utilization of committed credit facilities to provide liquidity to meet working capital and external debt-financing requirements. NJR may from time to time look to access the capital markets to fund long-life assets.
 
 

Page 45

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

NJR believes that its existing borrowing availability and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy its and its subsidiaries' working capital, capital expenditures and dividend requirements for the foreseeable future. NJR, NJNG and NJRES currently anticipate that its financing requirements for the next twelve months will be met primarily through the issuance of short-term debt, meter sale-leasebacks and proceeds from the Company's DRP.
 
NJR believes that as of March 31, 2011, NJR and NJNG were, and currently are, in compliance with all debt covenants.
 
Long-Term Debt
 
NJR currently has $50 million in fixed-rate debt, issued through the private placement market, maturing in 2017.
 
On October 1, 2010, upon maturity, NJNG redeemed its $20 million Series CC First Mortgage bonds. As of March 31, 2011, NJNG had $172.8 million in secured fixed-rate debt remaining, with maturities ranging from 2018 to 2040, and $60 million in unsecured senior notes maturing in 2014.
 
In addition, NJNG is obligated with respect to loan agreements securing six series of variable rate bonds totaling $97 million of variable-rate debt backed by securities issued by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (EDA). The EDA bonds are commonly referred to as auction-rate securities (ARS) and have an interest rate reset every seven or thirty-five days, depending upon the applicable series. On those dates, an auction is held for the purposes of determining the interest rate of the securities. The interest rate associated with NJNG's variable-rate debt are based on the rates of the related EDA ARS. As of March 31, 2011, all of the auctions surrounding the EDA ARS have failed, resulting in those bonds bearing interest at their maximum rates, as defined as the lesser of (i) 175 percent of thirty-day London inter-bank offered rate (LIBOR) or (ii) 10 to 12 percent per annum, as applicable to such series of ARS. While the failure of the ARS auctions does not signify or constitute a default on NJNG, the EDA ARS does impact NJNG's borrowing costs of the variable-rate debt. At March 31, 2011, the thirty-day LIBOR rate was 0.24 percent. NJNG had a weighted average interest rate of 0.45 percent at both March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010. LIBOR rates are set by market forces and as a result subject to unforeseen changes. A 100 basis point change in the thirty-day LIBOR average interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense for these variable rate bonds of approximately $861,300 during the six months ended March 31, 2011.
 
There can be no assurance that the EDA ARS will have enough market liquidity to avoid failed auctions in the future, which could potentially have an adverse impact on NJNG's borrowing costs if LIBOR rates increase. NJNG reviews alternative methods for refinancing the ARS on a continuing basis, however, it cannot assure that alternative sources of financing can be implemented in a timely manner to completely mitigate sudden increases in NJNG's borrowing costs.
 
Short-Term Debt
 
NJR uses its short-term borrowings primarily to finance its share repurchases, to satisfy NJRES' short-term liquidity needs and to finance, on an initial basis, unregulated investments. NJRES' use of high-injection, high-withdrawal storage facilities and anticipated pipeline park-and-loan arrangements, combined with related economic hedging activities in the volatile wholesale natural gas market, create significant short-term cash requirements.
 
NJNG satisfies its debt needs by issuing short- and long-term debt based upon its own financial profile. The seasonal nature of NJNG's operations creates large short-term cash requirements, primarily to finance natural gas purchases and customer accounts receivable. NJNG obtains working capital for these requirements, and for the temporary financing of construction and MGP remediation expenditures and energy tax payments, through the issuance of commercial paper and short-term bank loans.
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJR and NJNG had committed credit facilities of $325 million and $200 million, respectively, as described below, with $177 million and $200 million, respectively, available under the facilities. Due to the seasonal nature of natural gas prices and demand, NJR and NJNG's short-term borrowings tend to peak in the winter months.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Page 46

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Short-term borrowings were as follows:
($ in thousands)
 
NJR
 
Notes payable to banks:
 
Balance at March 31, 2011
$147,600
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
0.52
%
Average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2011
$214,445
Weighted average interest rate for average balance
0.58
%
Month end maximum for the three-months ended March 31, 2011
$284,125
 
 
 
NJNG
 
 
Commercial paper:
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2011
$0
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
%
Average balance for the three months ended March 31, 2011
$39,841
Weighted average interest rate for average balance
0.26
%
Month end maximum for the three-months ended March 31, 2011
$71,000
 
NJR has a $325 million, revolving unsecured credit facility expiring December 2012 (NJR Credit Facility), which permits the borrowing of revolving loans and swing loans, as well as the issuance of letters of credit. Swing loans are loans made available on a same-day basis for an aggregate principal amount of up to $50 million and repayable in full within a maximum of seven days of borrowing. The credit facility also permits an increase to the facility, from time to time, with the existing or new lenders, in a minimum of $5 million increments up to a maximum $100 million at the lending banks discretion. Borrowings under the facility are conditional upon compliance with a maximum leverage ratio, as defined in the credit facility, of not more than 0.65 to 1.00 at any time. In addition, certain of NJR's non-regulated subsidiaries have guaranteed to the lenders all of NJR's obligations under the credit facility. Depending on borrowing levels and credit ratings, NJR's interest rate can either be, at its discretion, the LIBOR or the Federal Funds Open Rate plus an applicable spread and facility fee. During the six months ended March 31, 2011, NJR's average interest rate was 0.58 percent, resulting in interest expense of $787,700. Based on average borrowings under the facility of $214.4 million during the period, a 100 basis point change in the underlying average interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense of approximately $1.1 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011.
 
On March 18, 2011, NJR, as borrower, and certain of the Company's unregulated subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an amendment to the NJR Credit Facility, to allow the Company increased flexibility to issue senior indebtedness. The amendment allows the Company to issue additional indebtedness in respect of senior notes so long as such additional indebtedness (a)(i) is unsecured, (ii) is on terms not materially more restrictive than the Company's $50,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement dated as of September 24, 2007, unless the Company irrevocably offers to enter into an amendment to the NJR Credit Facility to add such terms to the NJR Credit Facility, (iii) has a maturity date no earlier than 180 days after the expiration date of the NJR Credit Facility and (iv) has an interest rate not materially in excess of prevailing rates at such time for like transactions with a borrower of comparable credit rating to the Company, and (b) when taken together with certain other indebtedness permitted under the NJR Credit Facility shall not exceed 65 percent of the sum of the Company's consolidated total indebtedness plus its consolidated shareholders' equity, as those terms are defined in the NJR Credit Facility.
 
On January 11, 2011, NJR entered into an agreement for an additional $50 million unsecured committed credit line, which was terminated by the Company on February 22, 2011. The additional credit line, was put in place primarily to provide additional working capital to NJRES to meet any potential margin calls that could have arisen in NJRES' normal course of business.
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJR has three letters of credit outstanding, totaling $8.6 million, on behalf of NJRES. Two of those letters of credit, totaling $7.1 million, are used to secure the purchase and/or sale of natural gas; one expires on December 31, 2011, and the other expires on February 1, 2012. The other letter of credit, which totals $1.5 million, is used for margin requirements for natural gas transactions and will expire on June 30, 2011. NJR also has a $675,000 letter of credit outstanding on behalf of CR&R, which will expire on December 3, 2011. The letter of credit is in place to support development activities. These letters of credit reduce the amount available under NJR's committed credit facility by the same amount. NJR does not anticipate that these letters of credit will be drawn upon by the counterparties, and they will be renewed as necessary.
 

Page 47

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

NJNG has a $200 million unsecured committed credit facility expiring December 2012, which permits the borrowing of revolving loans and swing loans, as well as the issuance of letters of credit. It also permits an increase to the facility, from time to time, with the existing or new lenders, in a minimum of $10 million increments up to a maximum of $50 million at the lending banks' discretion. Depending on borrowing levels and credit ratings, NJNG's interest rate can either be, at its discretion, based upon Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Open Rate or the Euro-Rate, in each case, plus an applicable spread and facility fee. In addition, borrowings under NJNG's credit facility are conditioned upon compliance with a maximum leverage ratio, as defined in the credit facility, of not more than 0.65 to 1.00 at any time and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as defined in the credit facility, of not less than 2.50 to 1.00. During the six months ended March 31, 2011, NJNG's average interest rate was 0.26 percent, resulting in interest expense of $73,900. Based on average borrowings under the facility of $39.8 million during the period, a 100 basis point change in the underlying average interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense of approximately $191,200 during the six months ended March 31, 2011.
 
Neither NJNG nor its assets are obligated or pledged to support the NJR facility.
 
Sale-Leaseback
 
NJNG received approximately $5.9 million and $4.9 million in December 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the sale-leaseback of a portion of its gas meters.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following table is a summary of NJR, NJNG and NJRES contractual cash obligations and financial commitments and their applicable payment due dates as of March 31, 2011:
 
 
Up to
2-3
4-5
After
(Thousands)
Total
1 Year
Years
Years
5 Years
Long-term debt (1)
$
516,901
 
$
15,607
 
$
91,214
 
$
25,490
 
$
384,590
 
Capital lease obligations (1)
79,466
 
14,322
 
19,590
 
18,087
 
27,467
 
Operating leases (1)
6,845
 
2,106
 
2,688
 
735
 
1,316
 
Short-term debt
147,600
 
147,600
 
 
 
 
New Jersey Clean Energy Program (1)
26,002
 
13,766
 
12,236
 
 
 
Construction obligations
39,762
 
39,762
 
 
 
 
Accelerated Infrastructure Program (AIP)
67,622
 
37,847
 
29,775
 
 
 
Remediation expenditures (2)
201,600
 
23,600
 
53,900
 
14,000
 
110,100
 
Natural gas supply purchase obligations-NJNG
76,019
 
76,019
 
 
 
 
Demand fee commitments-NJNG
681,764
 
102,814
 
212,283
 
115,209
 
251,458
 
Natural gas supply purchase obligations-NJRES
788,160
 
629,431
 
158,729
 
 
 
Demand fee commitments-NJRES
208,360
 
85,978
 
73,542
 
24,997
 
23,843
 
Total contractual cash obligations
$
2,840,101
 
$
1,188,852
 
$
653,957
 
$
198,518
 
$
798,774
 
(1)
These obligations include an interest component, as defined under the related governing agreements or in accordance with the applicable tax statute.
(2)
Expenditures are estimated.
 
NJR does not expect to be required to make additional contributions to fund the pension plans over the next three fiscal years based on current actuarial assumptions; however, funding requirements are uncertain and can depend significantly on changes in actuarial assumptions, returns on plan assets and changes in the demographics of eligible employees and covered dependents. In addition, as in the past, NJR may elect to make contributions in excess of the minimum required amount to the plans. NJR made a discretionary contribution of $4.9 million to the pension plans in October 2010. It is anticipated that the annual funding level to the OPEB plans will range from $5.5 million to $6.6 million annually over the next five years. Additional contributions may vary based on market conditions and various assumptions.
 
As of March 31, 2011, there were NJR guarantees covering approximately $389.5 million of natural gas purchases and demand fee commitments of NJRES and NJNG included in natural gas supply purchase obligations above, not yet reflected in Accounts payable on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 

Page 48

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

As of March 31, 2011, NJR had cash investments of $126.8 million in Steckman Ridge, excluding capitalized interest and other direct costs of $7.7 million, and has received cash distributions of $14 million. Should there be additional construction at the facility to improve performance, NJR would be obligated to fund up to an additional $5.7 million for a total of $132.5 million.
Included in the investment in Steckman Ridge are loans including accrued interest through April 2009 in the amount of $70.4 million as of March 31, 2011. NJR, as part of its funding commitment is committed to fund up to a total of $82.5 million in loans. The principal balance of the loans are due December 31, 2017, and can be prepaid at the option of Steckman Ridge. The principal amount of the loans accrue interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.95 percent, which resets quarterly.
 
In conjunction with NJR's goal to promote clean energy, NJR has entered into various agreements to install solar equipment involving both residential and commercial projects. NJR expects capital expenditures related to the purchase and installation of the equipment associated with these contracts to be approximately $50 and $70 million incurred through September 30, 2011, of which $49.8 million has been either committed or spent. The capital expenditures related to these energy projects are subject to a variety of factors, including logistics associated with the start-up of residential and commercial solar projects, such as timing of construction schedules, the permitting and regulatory process and any delays related to electric grid interconnection, which may affect our ability to commence operations at these projects on a timely basis or, at all.
 
NJNG's total capital expenditures are estimated at $104.2 million and $123 million in fiscal 2011 and 2012, respectively, and consist primarily of its construction program to support customer growth, maintenance of its distribution and transmission system and replacement needed under pipeline safety regulations. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2011 include an estimated $23.3 million related to AIP construction costs and $11 million related to AIP II. As of March 31, 2011, NJNG has incurred $15.8 million related to the AIP program during fiscal 2011 and effective October 1, 2010, increased base rate revenue to recover the costs by approximately $4.2 million, based on expenditures incurred through August 31, 2010.
 
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
 
The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements.
 
Cash Flow
 
Operating Activities
 
As presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash flow from operating activities totaled $181 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with $245 million during the six months ended March 31, 2010. NJR employs the indirect method when preparing its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Net income is adjusted for any non-cash items, such as depreciation, accruals and certain amortization amounts that impact earnings during the period. In addition, operating cash flows are primarily affected by variations in working capital, which can be impacted by the following:
 
seasonality of NJR's business;
 
fluctuations in wholesale natural gas prices;
 
timing of storage injections and withdrawals;
 
management of the deferral and recovery of gas costs;
 
changes in contractual assets utilized to optimize margins related to natural gas transactions; and
   
timing of the collections of receivables and payments of current liabilities.
  
Net income decreased $37.7 million during during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to an increase of $48.7 million in unrealized losses, net of tax, associated with changes in the values of financial derivative instruments as well as realized losses, net of tax, of $29 million associated with natural gas in inventory at NJRES compared with realized losses, net of tax, of $22.7 million during the six months ended March 31, 2010.
 
 
 
 

Page 49

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

Changes in working capital, which are driven primarily by changes in volumes of natural gas purchased and sold as well as movements in commodity prices, were the major contributors to the $64 million decrease in cash generated from operating activities. During the six months ended March 31, 2011, the decrease in cash as compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010, resulted from the following:
 
an increase in margin deposits of $91 million as a result of higher unrealized losses at NJRES;
 
a decrease of $83.1 million in gas purchases payables when compared with the six months ended March 31, 2010 due primarily to NJNG's lower volumes of gas purchased and NJRES' decrease in cost of gas purchases during the current fiscal year; offset by
 
an increase in NJNG's gas costs recovered of approximately $77.9 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011, which reflects higher volumes of gas sold during the current fiscal year, in addition to cash refunds and bill credits that NJNG issued to customers during the six months ended March 31, 2010, that did not recur during fiscal 2011.
 
NJNG's MGP expenditures are currently expected to total $19.1 million in fiscal 2011. For a more detailed description of MGP see Note 13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
 
Investing Activities
 
Cash flow used in investing activities totaled $59 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with $36.6 million during the six months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in cash used was due primarily to higher utility plant expenditures at NJNG and solar equipment expenditures at CEV, offset by a decrease in investments in Steckman Ridge.
 
NJNG's capital expenditures result primarily from the need for services, mains and meters to support its continued customer growth, mandated pipeline safety rulemaking and general system improvements. NJNG's capital expenditures are expected to increase in fiscal 2011 to $104.2 million when compared with the capital spending of $94.6 million in fiscal 2010. The expected expenditures for fiscal 2011 include an estimate of $23.3 million related to AIP construction costs and $11 million related to AIP II. As of March 31, 2011, NJNG has incurred $15.8 million related to the AIP program during fiscal 2011. NJNG expects capital expenditures of $123 million in fiscal 2012.
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJR had invested $126.8 million in Steckman Ridge, excluding capitalized interest and other direct costs of $7.7 million, and has received cash distributions of $14 million. Total project costs related to the development of the storage facility were previously estimated at approximately $265 million, of which NJR is obligated to fund 50 percent or approximately $132.5 million. Should there be additional construction on the facility to improve performance, NJR would have an additional funding obligation of up to $5.7 million.
 
Retail and Other capital expenditures in past years have been made primarily in connection with investments made to preserve the value of real estate holdings. At March 31, 2011, CR&R owned eighty-three acres of undeveloped land and a 56,400-square-foot building on five acres of land.
 
NJR, through NJRCEV and NJRHS, has entered into various agreements to install solar equipment involving both residential and commercial projects. During the six months ended March 31, 2011, capital expenditures totaled $11.5 million. NJR currently estimates capital expenditures of between $50 and $70 million in fiscal 2011, of which $49.8 million has been either committed or spent.
 
NJRES does not currently anticipate any significant capital expenditures in fiscal 2011.
 
Financing Activities
 
Financing cash flows generally are seasonal in nature and are impacted by the volatility in pricing in the natural gas markets. NJNG's inventory levels are built up during its natural gas injection season (April through October) and reduced during withdrawal season (November through March) in response to the supply requirements of its customers. As well, changes in financing cash flows can be impacted by the funding demands of NJRES' gas management and marketing functions.
 
Cash flow used in financing activities totaled $(46.5) million during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared with $(88.5) million during the six months ended March 31, 2010, due primarily to a decrease in payments of short-term borrowings at NJR as well as treasury shares repurchased, partially offset by the redemption of NJNG's $20 million Series CC First Mortgage Bonds during the six months ended March 31, 2011.

Page 50

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
 

NJNG provides funding for certain of its infrastructure projects through tax exempt, variable-rate debt, which has been issued to back six series of ARS through the EDA, and are based on the borrowing costs of the ARS. During periods of reduced liquidity for ARS, NJNG's rate on its variable rate debt could default to a maximum rate of the lesser of (i) 175 percent of the thirty-day LIBOR or (ii) 10 to 12 percent, as applicable to a particular series of ARS. Although the average weighted interest rate associated with the ARS was 0.45 percent as of March 31, 2011, NJNG continues to review alternatives that would eliminate or mitigate the inherent interest rate risk associated with its variable rate debt.
 
NJNG received $5.9 million and $4.9 million in December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in connection with the sale-leaseback of its natural gas meters. This sale-leaseback program is expected to be continued on an annual basis.
 
Credit Ratings
 
The table below summarizes NJNG's current credit ratings issued by two rating entities, Standard and Poor's (S&P) and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's):
 
Standard and Poor's
Moody's
Corporate Rating
A
N/A
Commercial Paper
A-1
P-1
Senior Secured
A+
Aa3
Ratings Outlook
Stable
Stable
 
NJNG's S&P and Moody's ratings are investment-grade ratings. NJR is not a rated entity.
 
NJNG is not party to any lending agreements that would accelerate the maturity date of any obligation caused by a failure to maintain any specific credit rating. If such ratings are downgraded below investment grade, borrowing costs could increase, as will the costs of maintaining certain contractual relationships and future financing. Even if ratings are downgraded without falling below investment grade, NJR and NJNG could still face increased borrowing costs under their credit facilities. A rating set forth above is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the Company's or NJNG's securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Each rating set forth above should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
 
The timing and mix of any external financings will target a common equity ratio that is consistent with maintaining the Company's current short-term and long-term credit ratings.
 
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK                                              
 
Financial Risk Management
 
Commodity Market Risks
  
Natural gas is a nationally traded commodity, and its prices are determined effectively by the NYMEX and over-the-counter markets. The prices on the NYMEX and over-the-counter markets generally reflect the national balance of natural gas supply and demand, but are also influenced significantly from time to time by other events.
 
The regulated and unregulated natural gas businesses of NJR and its subsidiaries are subject to market risk due to fluctuations in the price of natural gas. To economically hedge against such fluctuations, NJR and its subsidiaries have entered into forwards, futures contracts, options agreements and swap agreements. To manage these derivative instruments, NJR has well-defined risk management policies and procedures that include daily monitoring of volumetric limits and monetary guidelines. NJR's natural gas businesses are conducted through three of its operating subsidiaries. NJNG is a regulated utility that uses futures, options and swaps to economically hedge against price fluctuations, and its recovery of natural gas costs is governed by the BPU, NJRES uses futures, options, swaps and physical contracts to economically hedge purchases and sales of natural gas and NJR Energy from time to time may enter into energy-related ventures.
 
 
 

Page 51

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)                      
 

The following table reflects the changes in the fair market value of financial derivatives related to natural gas purchases and sales from September 30, 2010 to March 31, 2011:
 
Balance
Increase
Less
Balance
(Thousands)
September 30, 2010
(Decrease) in Fair
Market Value
Amounts
Settled
March 31, 2011
NJNG
 
$
(16,497
)
 
$
(1,716
)
 
$
(8,049
)
 
$
(10,164
)
NJRES
 
57,538
 
 
(42,113
)
 
14,047
 
 
1,378
 
Total
 
$
41,041
 
 
$
(43,829
)
 
$
5,998
 
 
$
(8,786
)
 
There were no changes in methods of valuations during the year ended March 31, 2011.
 
The following is a summary of fair market value of financial derivatives at March 31, 2011, excluding foreign exchange contracts discussed below, by method of valuation and by maturity for each fiscal year period:
(Thousands)
2011
2012
2013 - 2015
After 2015
Total
Fair Value
Price based on NYMEX
$
(13,961
)
$
(6,032
)
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
(19,993
)
Price based on other external data
10,120
 
1,174
 
 
(90
)
 
3
 
 
11,207
 
Total
$
(3,841
)
$
(4,858
)
 
$
(90
)
 
$
3
 
 
$
(8,786
)
 
The following is a summary of financial derivatives by type as of March 31, 2011:
 
 
Volume Bcf
Price per MMBtu
Amounts included in Derivatives (Thousands)
NJNG
Futures
(2.4
)
$3.90 - $5.69
 
$
(18,879
)
 
Swaps
21.5
 
$3.90 - $6.43
 
8,715
 
NJRES
Futures
(14.4
)
$3.74 - $6.72
 
(1,115
)
 
Swaps
(13.5
)
$3.39 - $6.75
 
2,493
 
Total
 
 
 
 
$
(8,786
)
 
The following table reflects the changes in the fair market value of physical commodity contracts from September 30, 2010 to March 31, 2011:
 
Balance
Increase
Less
Balance
(Thousands)
September 30, 2010
(Decrease) in Fair
Market Value
Amounts
Settled
March 31, 2011
NJRES - Prices based on other external data
 
$
17,990
 
 
16,823
 
 
18,256
 
 
$
16,557
 
   
Foreign Currency Market Risks
 
The following table reflects the changes in the fair market value of financial derivatives related to foreign currency hedges from September 30, 2010 to March 31, 2011:
 
Balance
Increase
Less
Balance
(Thousands)
September 30, 2010
(Decrease) in Fair
Market Value
Amounts
Settled
March 31, 2011
NJRES
 
$
25
 
 
221
 
 
59
 
 
$
187
 
 
There were no changes in methods of valuations during the year ended March 31, 2011.
 
The following is a summary of fair market value of financial derivatives related to natural gas purchases and sales at March 31, 2011, by method of valuation and by maturity for each fiscal year period:
(Thousands)
2011
 
2012
 
2013 - 2015
 
After 2015
 
Total
Fair Value
Prices based on other external data
$53
86
 
 
48
 
 
 
 
$187

Page 52

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)                      
 

The Company's market price risk is predominately related to changes in the price of natural gas at Henry Hub. As the fair value of futures and our fixed swaps is derived from this location, the price sensitivity analysis below has been prepared for all open Henry Hub natural gas futures and fixed swap positions. Based on this, an illustrative 10 percent movement in Henry Hub natural gas futures contract prices for example, increases (decreases) the reported derivative fair value of all open Henry Hub natural gas futures and fixed swap positions by approximately $16 million. This analysis does not include potential changes to reported credit adjustments embedded in the $(6) million reported fair value.
Derivative Fair Value Sensitivity Analysis
 
(Thousands)
HENRY HUB FUTURES and FIXED PRICE SWAPS
% increase in NYMEX natural gas futures prices
%
5
 %
10
 %
15
 %
20
 %
Estimated change in derivative fair value
$
 
$
(8,001
)
$
(16,001
)
$
(24,001
)
$
(32,002
)
Ending derivative fair value
$
(5,956
)
$
(13,957
)
$
(21,957
)
$
(29,957
)
$
(37,958
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
% decrease in NYMEX natural gas futures prices
%
(5
)%
(10
)%
(15
)%
(20
)%
Estimated change in derivative fair value
$
 
$
8,001
 
$
16,001
 
$
24,001
 
$
32,002
 
Ending derivative fair value
$
(5,956
)
$
2,045
 
$
10,045
 
$
18,045
 
$
26,046
 
 
Wholesale Credit Risk
 
NJNG, NJRES and NJR Energy engage in wholesale marketing activities. NJR monitors and manages the credit risk of its wholesale marketing operations through credit policies and procedures that management believes reduce overall credit risk. These policies include a review and evaluation of prospective counterparties' financial statements and/or credit ratings, daily monitoring of counterparties' credit limits, daily communication with traders regarding credit status and the use of credit mitigation measures, such as minimum margin requirements, collateral requirements and netting agreements. Examples of collateral include letters of credit and cash received for either prepayment or margin deposit.
 
The Company's RMC continuously monitors NJR's credit risk management policies and procedures. The RMC is comprised of individuals from NJR-affiliated companies that meet twice a month and, among other things, evaluates the effectiveness of existing credit policies and procedures, reviews material transactions and discusses emerging issues.
 
The following is a summary of gross and net credit exposures, grouped by investment and noninvestment grade counterparties, as of March 31, 2011. Gross credit exposure is defined as the unrealized fair value of derivative and energy trading contracts plus any wholesale outstanding receivable for the value of natural gas delivered for which payment has not yet been received. Net credit exposure is defined as gross credit exposure reduced by collateral received from counterparties and/or payables, where netting agreements exist. The amounts presented below exclude accounts receivable for NJNG retail natural gas sales and services.
 
NJRES' counterparty credit exposure as of March 31, 2011, is as follows:
(Thousands)
Gross Credit Exposure
Net Credit Exposure
Investment grade
 
$
131,771
 
 
$
94,851
 
Noninvestment grade
 
7,237
 
 
352
 
Internally rated investment grade
 
23,314
 
 
11,950
 
Internally rated noninvestment grade
 
15,770
 
 
3,459
 
Total
 
$
178,092
 
 
$
110,612
 
 

Page 53

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)                      
 

NJNG's counterparty credit exposure as of March 31, 2011, is as follows:
(Thousands)
Gross Credit Exposure
Net Credit Exposure
Investment grade
 
$
28,891
 
 
$
26,285
 
Noninvestment grade
 
317
 
 
 
Internally rated investment grade
 
1,295
 
 
1,183
 
Internally rated noninvestment grade
 
10
 
 
9
 
Total
 
$
30,513
 
 
$
27,477
 
 
Due to the inherent volatility in the prices of natural gas commodities and derivatives, the market value of contractual positions with individual counterparties could exceed established credit limits or collateral provided by those counterparties. If a counterparty failed to perform the obligations under its contract (for example, failed to deliver or pay for natural gas), then the Company could sustain a loss. This loss would comprise the loss on natural gas delivered but not paid for and/or the cost of replacing natural gas not delivered at a price higher than the price in the original contract. Any such loss could have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
As of March 31, 2011, NJNG is obligated with respect to loan agreements securing six series of auction-rate bonds totaling $97 million of variable-rate debt backed by securities issued by the EDA. The EDA bonds are ARS and have an interest rate reset every seven or thirty-five days, depending upon the applicable series, when an auction is held for the purposes of determining the interest rate pricing of the securities. The interest rate associated with the NJNG variable-rate debt is based on the rates the EDA receives from its ARS. As of March 31, 2011, all of the auctions surrounding the EDA ARS have failed, resulting in the securities bearing interest at their maximum rates, as defined in the ARS, as the lesser of (i) 175 percent of thirty-day LIBOR or (ii) 10 to 12 percent per annum, as applicable to such series of ARS. While the failure of the ARS auctions has no default impact on NJNG's variable-rate debt, it does impact its borrowing costs of the variable-rate debt. At March 31, 2011, the thirty-day LIBOR rate was 0.24 percent. As such, NJNG currently has a weighted average interest rate of 0.45 percent as of March 31, 2011. There can be no assurance that the EDA ARS will have enough market liquidity to avoid failed auctions in the future, which could potentially have an adverse impact on NJNG's borrowing costs if LIBOR rates increase. LIBOR rates are set by market forces and as a result subject to unforeseen changes. A 100 basis point change in the thirty-day LIBOR average interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense for these variable rate bonds by approximately $861,300 during the six months ended March 31, 2011. NJR is reviewing alternative methods for refinancing the ARS at NJNG on a continuing basis, however, it cannot assure that alternative sources of financing can be implemented in a timely manner to completely mitigate sudden increases in NJNG's borrowing costs.
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company (excluding NJNG) had no variable-rate long-term debt.
 
For more information regarding the interest rate risk related to our short-term debt, please see Item 2. Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt.
 
Effects of Inflation
 
Although inflation rates have been relatively low to moderate in recent years, any change in price levels has an effect on operating results due to the capital-intensive and regulated nature of the Company's utility subsidiary. The Company attempts to minimize the effects of inflation through cost control, productivity improvements and regulatory actions where appropriate.
 

Page 54

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES                                                                                                                             
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
 

Page 55

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II

 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS                                                                                                                                                
 
Information regarding reportable legal proceedings is contained in Part I, "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" in NJR's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010, and is set forth in Part I, Item 1, Note 13. Commitment and Contingent Liabilities-Legal Proceedings in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. No legal proceedings became reportable during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, and there have been no material developments during such quarter regarding any previously reported legal proceedings, which have not been previously disclosed.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS                                                                                                                                                             
 
While NJR attempts to identify, manage and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with its business to the extent practical, under the circumstances, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of NJR's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K includes a detailed discussion of NJR's risk factors. Those risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect NJR's financial condition and results of operations. NJR does not believe that there have been any material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed by NJR in the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except that the following is an additional risk factor that should be read to supplement to the previously disclosed risk factors:
 
A change in our effective tax rate as a result of a failure to qualify for ITCs or being delayed in qualifying for ITCs due to delays or failures to complete planned solar energy projects may have a material impact on our net financial earnings.
 
Generally accepted accounting principles require NJR to apply an effective tax rate to interim periods that is consistent with our estimated annual effective tax rate. As a result, quarterly, NJR projects the annual effective tax rate and then adjusts the tax expense recorded in that quarter to reflect the projected annual effective tax rate. The amount of the quarterly adjustment is based on information and assumptions, which are subject to change and which may have a material impact on quarterly and annual net financial earnings. Factors we consider in estimating the probability of projects being completed during the fiscal year include, but are not limited to, board of directors approval, execution of various contracts, including power purchase agreements, construction logistics, permitting and interconnection completion. If NJR fails to qualify for ITCs or is delayed in qualifying for some ITCs during the fiscal year due to delays or failures to complete planned solar energy projects as scheduled our quarterly and annual net financial earnings may be materially impacted.
 
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS                                                  
 
The following table sets forth NJR's repurchase activity for the quarter ended March 31, 2011:
Period
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
01/01/11 - 01/31/11
 
 
 
 
1,687,771
02/01/11 - 02/28/11
144,201
 
$40.83
144,201
 
 
1,543,570
03/01/11 - 03/31/11
31,600
 
$42.21
31,600
 
 
1,511,970
Total
175,801
 
$41.08
175,801
 
 
1,511,970
 
 
 
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)                                                                                                                                     
 
 

Page 56

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS                                                                                                                                                                         
 
4.4a
Amendment dated March 18, 2011, to Credit Agreement dated as of December 13, 2007, by and among New Jersey Resources Corporation, the guarantors thereto, PNC Bank, NA as Administrative Agent, the banks party thereto.+
 
 
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
 
 
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
 
 
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*
 
 
32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*
 
 
101
Interactive Data File (Form 10-Q, for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2011, furnished in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)).
 
+    Filed herewith.
 
*    This certificate accompanies this report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by NJR for purposes of Section 18 or any other provision of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
 

Page 57

New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION
 
 
(Registrant)
Date:
May 5, 2011
 
 
 
By:/s/ Glenn C. Lockwood
 
 
Glenn C. Lockwood
 
 
Executive Vice President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 

Page 58