10-Q
Table of Contents



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 26, 2016
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 001-36285
Incorporated in the State of Delaware
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 46-4559529
1301 RIVERPLACE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2300
JACKSONVILLE, FL 32207
(Principal Executive Office)
Telephone Number: (904) 357-4600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x        NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES x       NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  x
 
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o
 
Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o        NO  x

The registrant had 43,281,270 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of April 29, 2016.







Table of Contents

Item
 
 
Page
 
 
Part I  Financial Information
 
1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.
 
3.
 
4.
 
 
 
Part II  Other Information
 
1.
 
1A.
 
2.
 
6.
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

Part I.
Financial Information

Item 1.
Financial Statements

Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Net Sales
$
217,729

 
$
221,348

Cost of Sales
177,491

 
184,476

Gross Margin
40,238

 
36,872

 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
7,378

 
12,296

Other operating expense, net (Note 7)
940

 
630

Operating Income
31,920

 
23,946

Interest expense
8,671

 
9,324

Interest income and miscellaneous expense, net
(1
)
 
(29
)
Gain on debt extinguishment
8,844

 

Income Before Income Taxes
32,094

 
14,651

Income tax expense (Note 8)
11,201

 
4,130

Net Income
$
20,893

 
$
10,521

 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock (Note 6)
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.50

 
$
0.25

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.49

 
$
0.25

 
 
 
 
Dividends Declared Per Share
$
0.07

 
$
0.07



Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
Net Income
$
20,893

 
$
10,521

Other Comprehensive Income (Note 5)
 
 
 
Amortization of pension and postretirement plans, net of income tax expense of $1,102 and $1,299
1,917

 
2,308

Total other comprehensive income
1,917

 
2,308

Comprehensive Income
$
22,810

 
$
12,829




See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 26, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Assets
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
110,070

 
$
101,303

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $151 and $151
57,997

 
68,892

Inventory (Note 2)
113,307

 
125,409

Prepaid and other current assets
23,530

 
32,149

Total current assets
304,904

 
327,753

Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross
2,037,622

 
2,026,807

Less — Accumulated Depreciation
(1,242,885
)
 
(1,222,969
)
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
794,737

 
803,838

Deferred Tax Assets
86,065

 
97,420

Other Assets
48,126

 
49,601

Total Assets
$
1,233,832

 
$
1,278,612

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
40,089

 
$
44,992

Accrued customer incentives and prepayments
23,056

 
34,685

Accrued payroll and benefits
14,980

 
20,743

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 3)
7,943

 
7,938

Accrued interest
9,490

 
2,673

Other current liabilities
14,075

 
8,379

Current liabilities for disposed operations (Note 9)
12,855

 
12,034

Total current liabilities
122,488

 
131,444

Long-Term Debt (Note 3)
796,903

 
850,116

Non-Current Liabilities for Disposed Operations (Note 9)
143,296

 
145,350

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Note 11)
161,501

 
162,084

Other Non-Current Liabilities
6,743

 
6,757

Commitments and Contingencies

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
 
 
 
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value, 0 issued and outstanding as of March 26, 2016 and December 31, 2015

 

Common stock, 140,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value, 43,280,312 and 42,872,435 issued and outstanding, as of March 26, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
433

 
429

Additional paid-in capital
70,623

 
70,213

Retained earnings
39,548

 
21,839

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(107,703
)
 
(109,620
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
2,901

 
(17,139
)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
$
1,233,832

 
$
1,278,612


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


Table of Contents

Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
20,893

 
$
10,521

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
22,077

 
21,752

Stock-based incentive compensation expense
644

 
2,669

Amortization of capitalized debt costs
441

 
793

Deferred income taxes
10,104

 
(4,216
)
Increase in liabilities for disposed operations
1,746

 

Gain on debt extinguishment
(8,844
)
 

Amortization of losses and prior service costs from pension and postretirement plans
3,019

 
3,607

Loss from sale/disposal of property, plant and equipment
236

 
382

Other
(1,243
)
 
80

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Receivables
10,895

 
17,575

Inventories
12,102

 
8,272

Accounts payable
3,579

 
(3,988
)
Accrued liabilities
(8,065
)
 
(3,349
)
All other operating activities
9,365

 
3,091

Expenditures for disposed operations
(2,979
)
 
(1,013
)
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
73,970

 
56,176

Investing Activities
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(20,390
)
 
(24,540
)
Cash Used for Investing Activities
(20,390
)
 
(24,540
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Repayment/repurchase of debt
(44,732
)
 
(20,000
)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

 
8

Common stock repurchased
(81
)
 

Cash Used for Financing Activities
(44,813
)
 
(19,992
)
 


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
8,767

 
11,644

Balance, beginning of year
101,303

 
65,977

Balance, end of period
$
110,070

 
$
77,621

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
 
 
 
Cash paid (received) during the period:
 
 
 
Interest
$
2,278

 
$
1,990

Income taxes
$
(736
)
 
$
(307
)
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Capital assets purchased on account
$
8,238

 
$
11,170


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


Table of Contents

Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)


1.    Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, these financial statements and notes reflect all adjustments (all of which are normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. These statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and supplementary data included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the SEC.
New or Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation. The update simplifies several areas of accounting for share based payments. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. The update requires entities to recognize assets and liabilities that arise from finance and operating leases and to classify those finance and operating lease payments in the financing or operating sections, respectively, of the statement of cash flows. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. The update requires inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. The update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements as current inventory valuation practices already approximate the lower of cost or net realizable value.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The update requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted as of March 26, 2016 and the effect of this accounting change on prior periods was a reclassification of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2015 of $9.6 million and $0.3 million to “Long-term debt” from “Other assets" and “Prepaid and other current assets,” respectively.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard. This standard will supersede virtually all current revenue recognition guidance. The core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers goods or services to customers for an amount that reflects consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations. This standard provided implementation guidance for principal versus agent considerations. These standards will be effective for the Company’s first quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filing with full or modified retrospective adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent Events
Events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date have been evaluated for potential recognition and disclosure through May 3, 2016, the date these financial statements were available to be issued.

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Table of Contents
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

2.    Inventory
As of March 26, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s inventory included the following:
 
March 26, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Finished goods
$
96,684

 
$
103,866

Work-in-progress
2,783

 
2,344

Raw materials
11,407

 
16,593

Manufacturing and maintenance supplies
2,433

 
2,606

Total inventory
$
113,307

 
$
125,409


3.    Debt
As of March 26, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s debt consisted of the following:
 
March 26, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Revolving Credit Facility of $250 million, $236 million available after taking into account outstanding letters of credit, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.50% at March 26, 2016
$

 
$

Term A-1 Loan Facility borrowings maturing through June 2019 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.5%, interest rate of 1.93% at March 26, 2016
54,575

 
55,950

Term A-2 Loan Facility borrowings maturing through June 2021 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.08% (after consideration of 0.67% patronage benefit), interest rate of 1.51% at March 26, 2016
253,475

 
262,750

Senior Notes due 2024 at a fixed interest rate of 5.50%
506,412

 
550,000

Total principal payments due
814,462

 
868,700

Less: original issue discount and debt issuance costs
(9,616
)
 
(10,646
)
Total debt
804,846

 
858,054

Less: Current maturities of long-term debt
(7,943
)
 
(7,938
)
Long-term debt
$
796,903

 
$
850,116

During the first three months of 2016, the Company made $10.6 million in principal debt repayments on the Term Loan Facilities. During the first three months of 2016, the Company repurchased in the open market $43.6 million of its senior notes due 2024 and retired them for $34.1 million plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the retirement of these Senior Notes, the Company recorded a gain in other income of approximately $8.8 million, which includes the write-off of $0.7 million of unamortized debt issuance costs in the first quarter of 2016.
Principal payments due during the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
Remaining 2016
$
6,300

2017
9,775

2018
11,150

2019
38,225

2020
2,900

Thereafter
746,112

Total principal payments
$
814,462


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Table of Contents
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)


4.    Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the carrying amount, estimated fair values and categorization under the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments held by the Company at March 26, 2016 and December 31, 2015, using market information and what management believes to be appropriate valuation methodologies:
 
March 26, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
Asset (liability)
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
Cash and cash equivalents
$
110,070

 
$
110,070

 
$

 
$
101,303

 
$
101,303

 
$

Current maturities of long-term debt
(7,943
)
 

 
(8,400
)
 
(7,938
)
 

 
(8,400
)
Fixed-rate long-term debt
(498,747
)
 

 
(412,726
)
 
(541,423
)
 

 
(435,171
)
Variable-rate long-term debt
(298,156
)
 

 
(299,650
)
 
(308,693
)
 

 
(310,300
)
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents — The carrying amount is equal to fair market value.
Debt — The fair value of fixed rate debt is based upon quoted market prices for debt with similar terms and maturities. The variable rate debt adjusts with changes in the market rate, therefore the carrying value approximates fair value.

5.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss was comprised of the following:
 
Three Months Ended
Unrecognized components of employee benefit plans, net of tax
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Balance, beginning of period
$
(109,620
)
 
$
(103,444
)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans (a)
 
 
 
Amortization of losses
193

 
192

Amortization of prior service costs
2,864

 
3,485

Amortization of negative plan amendment
(38
)
 
(70
)
Tax benefit
(1,102
)
 
(1,299
)
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
1,917

 
2,308

Balance, end of period
$
(107,703
)
 
$
(101,136
)
(a)
These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See Note 11Employee Benefit Plans for additional information.


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Table of Contents
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

6.    Earnings Per Share of Common Stock
The following table provides details of the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Net income
$
20,893

 
$
10,521

 
 
 
 
Shares used for determining basic earnings per share of common stock
42,205,767

 
42,186,130

Dilutive effect of:
 
 
 
Stock options

 
4,948

Performance and restricted shares
66,769

 
13,696

Shares used for determining diluted earnings per share of common stock
42,272,536

 
42,204,774

Basic earnings per share (not in thousands)
$
0.50

 
$
0.25

Diluted earnings per share (not in thousands)
$
0.49

 
$
0.25

Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Stock options
417,198

 
384,112

Restricted stock
212,677

 
351,995

Performance shares
82,295

 

Total
712,170

 
736,107


7.    Other Operating Expense, Net
Other operating expense, net was comprised of the following:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Loss on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment
$
236

 
$
382

Environmental reserve adjustment
1,746

 

Miscellaneous expense (income)
(1,042
)
 
248

Total
$
940

 
$
630


8.    Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate for the first quarter 2016 was 34.9 percent compared to 28.2 percent for the first quarter 2015. For both periods, the effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state tax credits and the domestic manufacturing tax deduction, partially offset by state taxes and nondeductible expenses. The impact of the manufacturing deduction on the effective tax rate is greater in periods that include expenses that reduce pre-tax income but are not currently deductible for income tax purposes. It is lower in periods that include expenses that reduce taxable income but do not currently reduce pre-tax income.

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Table of Contents
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)


9.    Liabilities for Disposed Operations
An analysis of the liabilities for disposed operations for the three months ended March 26, 2016 is as follows:
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
157,384

Expenditures charged to liabilities
(2,979
)
Increase to liabilities
1,746

Balance, March 26, 2016
156,151

Less: Current portion
(12,855
)
Non-current portion
$
143,296

In addition to the estimated liabilities, the Company is subject to the risk of reasonably possible additional liabilities in excess of the established reserves due to potential changes in circumstances and future events, including, without limitation, changes to current laws and regulations; changes in governmental agency personnel, direction, philosophy and/or enforcement policies; developments in remediation technologies; increases in the cost of remediation, operation, maintenance and monitoring of its disposed operations sites; changes in the volume, nature or extent of contamination to be remediated or monitoring to be undertaken; the outcome of negotiations with governmental agencies and non-governmental parties; and changes in accounting rules or interpretations. Based on information available as of March 26, 2016, the Company estimates this exposure could range up to approximately $65 million, although no assurances can be given that this amount will not be exceeded given the factors described above. These potential additional costs are attributable to several sites and other applicable liabilities. Further, this estimate excludes reasonably possible liabilities which are not currently estimable primarily due to the factors discussed above.
Subject to the previous paragraph, the Company believes established liabilities are sufficient for probable costs expected to be incurred over the next 20 years with respect to its disposed operations. However, no assurances are given they will be sufficient for the reasons described above, and additional liabilities could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

10.    Incentive Stock Plans
The Company’s total stock based compensation cost, including allocated amounts, for the three months ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015 was $0.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
The Company also made new grants of restricted and performance shares to certain employees during the first quarter of 2016. The 2016 restricted shares vest over three to four years. The 2016 performance share awards are measured against an internal return on invested capital target and, depending on performance against the target, the awards will payout between 0 and 200 percent of target. The total number of performance shares earned will be adjusted up or down 25 percent, for certain participants, based on stock price performance relative to a peer group over the term of the plan, which would result in a final payout range of 0 to 250 percent.

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Table of Contents
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

The following table summarizes the activity on the Company’s incentive stock awards for the period ended March 26, 2016:
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock
 
Performance-Based Stock Units
 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock
 
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
441,615

 
$
31.67

 
384,383

 
$
28.41

 
211,460

 
$
17.51

 
141,698

 
$
40.76

Granted

 

 
500,420

 
7.09

 
606,848

 
7.76

 

 

Forfeited
(103
)
 
36.55

 
(73,467
)
 
14.33

 
(72,583
)
 
9.71

 
(7,880
)
 
37.32

Exercised or settled

 

 
(9,604
)
 
27.98

 

 

 

 

Expired or cancelled
(24,743
)
 
28.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 26, 2016
416,769

 
$
31.88

 
801,732

 
$
16.38

 
745,725

 
$
15.46

 
133,818

 
$
40.97


11.    Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has a qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering a significant majority of its employees and an unfunded plan that provides benefits in excess of amounts allowable in the qualified plans under current tax law. Both the qualified plan and the unfunded excess plan are closed to new participants. Employee benefit plan liabilities are calculated using actuarial estimates and management assumptions. These estimates are based on historical information, along with certain assumptions about future events. Changes in assumptions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause the estimates to change.
The net pension and postretirement benefit costs that have been recorded are shown in the following tables:
 
Pension
Postretirement
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
 
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Service cost
$
1,306

 
$
1,494

 
$
202

 
$
205

Interest cost
3,979

 
3,807

 
218

 
231

Expected return on plan assets
(5,830
)
 
(5,809
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service cost
190

 
188

 
3

 
4

Amortization of losses
2,836

 
3,358

 
28

 
127

Amortization of negative plan amendment

 

 
(38
)
 
(70
)
Total net periodic benefit cost
$
2,481

 
$
3,038

 
$
413

 
$
497

The Company does not have any mandatory pension contribution requirements and does not expect to make any discretionary contributions in 2016.

12.    Contingencies
The Company is engaged in various legal and regulatory actions and proceedings, and has been named as a defendant in various litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business. While the Company has procured reasonable and customary insurance covering risks normally occurring in connection with its businesses, the Company has in certain cases retained some risk through the operation of self-insurance, primarily in the areas of workers’ compensation, property insurance and general liability. While there can be no assurance, the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)


13.    Guarantees
The Company provides financial guarantees as required by creditors, insurance programs and various governmental agencies. As of March 26, 2016, the following financial guarantees were outstanding:
Financial Commitments
Maximum Potential Payment
Standby letters of credit (a)
$
14,216

Surety bonds (b)
56,201

Total financial commitments
$
70,417

(a)
The letters of credit primarily provide credit support for surety bonds issued to comply with financial assurance requirements relating to environmental remediation of disposed sites. The letters of credit will expire during 2016 and will be renewed as required.
(b)
The Company purchases surety bonds primarily to comply with financial assurance requirements relating to environmental remediation and post closure care and to provide collateral for the Company’s workers’ compensation program. These surety bonds expire at various dates between 2016 and 2019. They are expected to be renewed annually as required.


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Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
When we refer to “we,” “us,” “our” or “the Company,” we mean Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to “Notes to Financial Statements” refer to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. included in Item 1 of this Report.
The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors which may affect future results. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K and information contained in our subsequent Forms 10-Q, 8-K and other reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Note About Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this document regarding anticipated financial, business, legal or other outcomes including business and market conditions, outlook and other similar statements relating to Rayonier Advanced Materials’ future events, developments, or financial or operational performance or results, are “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate” and other similar language. However, the absence of these or similar words or expressions does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. While we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable when made, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance these expectations will be attained and it is possible actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks and uncertainties. The risk factors contained in Item 1A — Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, among others, could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the Company’s historical experience and those expressed in forward-looking statements made in this document.
Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no duty to update its forward-looking statements except as required by law. You are advised, however, to review any further disclosures we have made or may make in our filings and other submissions to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including those on Forms 10-Q, 10-K, 8-K and other reports.
Business
Rayonier Advanced Materials is a leading manufacturer of high-value cellulose products with production facilities in Jesup, Georgia and Fernandina Beach, Florida. These products are sold throughout the world for use in various industrial applications and to produce a wide variety of products, including cigarette filters, foods, pharmaceuticals, textiles and electronics.
Our primary products consist of the following:
Cellulose specialties products are primarily used in dissolving chemical applications that require a highly purified form of cellulose. We concentrate on producing the purest, most technologically-demanding forms of cellulose specialties products, such as cellulose acetate and high-purity cellulose ethers, and are a leading supplier of these products. Typically, product pricing is set annually in the fourth quarter for the following year based on discussions with customers and the terms of contractual arrangements. The manufacture and sale of cellulose specialties products are the primary driver of the Company’s profitability.
Commodity products are used for viscose and absorbent materials applications. Commodity viscose is a raw material required for the manufacture of viscose staple fibers which are used in woven applications such as textiles for clothing and other fabrics, and in non-woven applications such as baby wipes, cosmetic and personal wipes, industrial wipes and mattress ticking. Absorbent materials, typically referred to as fluff fibers, are used as an absorbent medium in products such as disposable baby diapers, feminine hygiene products, incontinence pads, convalescent bed pads, industrial towels and wipes and non-woven fabrics. Pricing for commodity products is typically referenced to published indices or based on publicly available spot market prices.
Industry Update and Outlook
Cellulose specialties markets are continuing to face a combination of industry oversupply and weaker end-market demand which has led to a decline in our cellulose specialties prices of approximately 14 percent in 2014 through 2015. These market conditions could impact our prices and volumes in the future. Over the last seven months, we have renegotiated cellulose specialties contracts with our three largest customers through 2018 and 2019. We expect 2016 cellulose specialties prices to decline 6 to 7

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percent and cellulose specialties sales volumes to decline 4 to 5 percent compared to 2015. Based on contractual commitments for the majority of our acetate volume, 2017 acetate pricing is expected to be approximately 2 percent below 2016.
In response to market pressures, we began a three-year transformation initiative to significantly improve its cost structure and enhance cash flows. The transformation initiative is targeting cost savings of $75 to $90 million over the three year period from 2016 through 2018. In addition, through our innovation initiative, we are working to enhance the value of our products for customers and engineering new products to extend our market reach. We expect to derive 20 percent of our revenues from new products within a decade.
As a result of solid traction on its 2016 transformation cost savings and benign inflationary pressure, the we are raising our 2016 guidance for pro forma EBITDA to between $185 to $200 million and adjusted free cash flow guidance to between $85 to $95 million.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates and assumptions on historical data and trends, current fact patterns, expectations and other sources of information we believe are reasonable. Actual results may differ from these estimates. For a full description of our critical accounting policies, see Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended
Financial Information (in millions)
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Net Sales
 
 
 
Cellulose specialties
$
165

 
$
179

Commodity products and other
53

 
42

Total Net Sales
218

 
221

 
 
 
 
Cost of Sales
178

 
184

Gross Margin
40

 
37

Selling, general and administrative expenses
7

 
12

Other operating expense, net
1

 
1

Operating Income
32

 
24

Interest expense and other, net
9

 
9

Gain on debt extinguishment
9

 

Income Before Income Taxes
32

 
15

Income Tax Expense
11

 
4

Net Income
$
21

 
$
11

 
 
 
 
Other Data
 
 
 
Sales Prices ($ per metric ton)
 
 
 
Cellulose specialties
$
1,555

 
$
1,667

Commodity products
680

 
686

Sales Volumes (thousands of metric tons)
 
 
 
Cellulose specialties
106

 
107

Commodity products
75

 
58

 
 
 
 
Gross Margin %
18.3
%
 
16.7
%
Operating Margin %
14.7
%
 
10.9
%
Effective Tax Rate %
34.9
%
 
28.2
%
Sales (in millions)
March 28, 2015
 
Changes Attributable to:
 
March 26, 2016
Three Months Ended
Price
 
Volume/Mix
 
Cellulose specialties
$
179

 
$
(12
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
165

Commodity products and other
42

 

 
11

 
53

Total Sales
$
221

 
$
(12
)
 
$
9

 
$
218

For the three months ended March 26, 2016, total sales decreased $3 million, or approximately two percent, primarily due to increased sales volumes reflecting increased commodity production efficiencies realized in the latter half of 2015 more than offset by lower cellulose specialties prices as a result of our 2016 price negotiations.

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Operating Income (in millions)
 
Gross Margin Changes Attributable to (a):
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 28, 2015
Price
 
Volume/Sales Mix
 
Cost
 
SG&A and other
 
March 26, 2016
Operating Income
$
24

 
$
(12
)
 
$
3

 
$
12

 
$
5

 
$
32

Operating Margin %
10.9
%
 
(5.4
)%
 
1.5
%
 
5.4
%
 
2.3
%
 
14.7
%
(a)
Computed based on contribution margin.
For the three month period ending March 26, 2016, operating income and margin percentage increased $8 million or 3.8 percentage points versus the prior year comparable period. Price declines, primarily due to lower cellulose specialties prices, were partially offset by increased sales volumes of commodity products. Costs declined $12 million due to the impact of our cost reduction initiatives and lower chemical, energy and transportation costs. Additionally, first quarter 2015 costs were higher due to the Fernandina plant annual maintenance outage which is next scheduled to occur in the third quarter of 2016. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) and other expenses decreased $5 million primarily as a result of lower professional fees and stock compensation expense.
Interest Expense, net and Gain on Debt Extinguishment
First quarter interest expense was comparable to the prior year as principal repayments made on and repurchases of debt did not have a significant impact on interest expense due to the low interest rates on debt repayments and the timing of the debt repurchases.
We recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $9 million as a result of the purchase in the open market of approximately $44 million of our 5.50% Senior Notes due 2024 for approximately $34 million and incurred a write-off of approximately $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate for the first quarter 2016 was 34.9 percent compared to 28.2 percent for the first quarter 2015. The prior year period reflects the increased impact of the benefit of domestic manufacturing tax deduction and state tax credits as a result of lower pre-tax income.
For both periods, the effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state tax credits and the domestic manufacturing tax deduction, partially offset by state taxes and nondeductible expenses. The impact of the manufacturing deduction on the effective tax rate is greater in periods that include expenses that reduce pre-tax income but are not currently deductible for income tax purposes. It is lower in periods that include expenses that reduce taxable income but do not currently reduce pre-tax income. See Note 8Income Taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash flows from operations have historically been our primary source of liquidity and capital resources. We believe our cash flows and availability under our revolving credit facility, as well as our ability to access the capital markets, if necessary or desirable, will be adequate to fund our operations and anticipated long-term funding requirements, including capital expenditures, dividend payments, defined benefit plan contributions and repayment of debt maturities.
On February 26, 2016, we announced a first quarter dividend of seven cents per share of common stock payable March 31, 2016, to stockholders of record on March 17, 2016. The declaration and payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and other factors the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, certain of our debt facilities may restrict the declaration and payment of dividends, depending upon our then current compliance with certain covenants.
Our debt agreements contain various customary covenants. At March 26, 2016, we were in compliance with all covenants. Our debt’s non-guarantors had no assets, revenues, covenant Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) or liabilities.

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A summary of liquidity and capital resources is shown below (in millions of dollars):
 
March 26, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Cash and cash equivalents (a)
$
110

 
$
101

Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility (b)
236

 
236

Total debt (c)
805

 
858

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
3

 
(17
)
Total capitalization (total debt plus equity)
808

 
841

Debt to capital ratio
100
%
 
102
%
(a)
Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash, money market deposits and time deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less.
(b)
Availability under the revolving credit facility is reduced by standby letters of credit of approximately $14 million at March 26, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
(c)
See Note 3 Debt for additional information.
Cash Flows (in millions of dollars)
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended:
Cash Provided by (Used for):
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Operating activities
$
74

 
$
56

Investing activities
(20
)
 
(24
)
Financing activities
(45
)
 
(20
)
Cash provided by operating activities increased $18 million primarily due to improved earnings and working capital.
Cash used for investing activities decreased $4 million primarily due to reduced capitalized expenditures.
Cash used for financing activities increased $25 million due to the repurchase of senior notes and other debt repayments.
Performance and Liquidity Indicators
The discussion below is presented to enhance the reader’s understanding of our operating performance, liquidity, ability to generate cash and satisfy rating agency and creditor requirements. This information includes the following measures of financial results: EBITDA, pro forma EBITDA and adjusted free cash flow. These measures are not defined by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and the discussion of EBITDA and adjusted free cash flow is not intended to conflict with or change any of the GAAP disclosures described above. Management considers these measures, in addition to operating income, to be important to estimate the enterprise and stockholder values of the Company, and for making strategic and operating decisions. In addition, analysts, investors and creditors use these measures when analyzing our operating performance, financial condition and cash generating ability. Management uses EBITDA and pro forma EBITDA as performance measures and adjusted free cash flow as a liquidity measure.
EBITDA is defined by SEC rule as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Pro forma EBITDA is defined by the Company as EBITDA before one-time separation and legal costs and gain on debt extinguishment. EBITDA and pro forma EBITDA are not necessarily indicative of results that may be generated in future periods.

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Below is a reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA for the respective periods (in millions of dollars):
 
Three Months Ended
Net Income to EBITDA Reconciliation
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Net Income
$
21

 
$
11

Depreciation and amortization
22

 
22

Interest, net
9

 
9

Income tax expense
11

 
4

EBITDA
63

 
46

Gain on debt extinguishment
(9
)
 

Pro Forma EBITDA
$
54

 
$
46

EBITDA and pro forma EBITDA for the three months ended March 26, 2016 increased from the prior year period primarily due to increased commodity product volumes and lower production and selling, general and administrative costs partially offset by lower cellulose specialties prices.
Adjusted free cash flow is defined by us as cash provided by operating activities adjusted for capital expenditures excluding strategic capital. Adjusted free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure of cash generated during a period which is available for dividend distribution, debt reduction, strategic acquisitions and repurchase of the Company’s common stock. Adjusted free cash flow is not necessarily indicative of the adjusted free cash flow that may be generated in future periods.
Below is a reconciliation of cash flow from operations to adjusted free cash flow for the respective periods (in millions of dollars):
 
Three Months Ended
Cash Flow from Operations to Adjusted Free Cash Flow Reconciliation
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
Cash flow from operations
$
74

 
$
56

Capital expenditures (a)
(20
)
 
(24
)
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
$
54

 
$
32

Cash used for investing activities
$
(20
)
 
$
(24
)
Cash used for financing activities
$
(45
)
 
$
(20
)
(a)
Capital expenditures exclude strategic capital expenditures which are deemed discretionary by management. There have not been any strategic capital expenditures in 2016 or 2015.
Adjusted free cash flow increased over the prior year due to decreases in working capital, improved earnings, and lower capital expenditures.

Contractual Financial Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note 13Guarantees for details on our letters of credit and surety bonds as of March 26, 2016.

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The following table includes material updates to our contractual financial obligations table as presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Contractual Financial Obligations of our 2015 Form 10-K. All items excluded from the table are materially consistent with the Form 10-K presentation.
Contractual Financial Obligations (in millions)
Total
 
Payments Due by Period
Remaining 2016
 
2017-2018
 
2019-2020
 
Thereafter
Long-term debt, including current maturities
$
814

 
$
6

 
$
21

 
$
41

 
$
746

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)
264

 
34

 
68

 
66

 
96

(a)
Projected interest payments for variable-rate debt were calculated based on outstanding principal amounts and interest rates as of March 26, 2016.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market and Other Economic Risks
We are exposed to various market risks, primarily changes in interest rates and commodity prices. Our objective is to minimize the economic impact of these market risks. We may use derivatives in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Any such derivatives would be managed by a senior executive committee whose responsibilities include initiating, managing and monitoring resulting exposures. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. At March 26, 2016, we had no derivatives outstanding.
Cyclical pricing of commodity market paper pulp is one of the factors which influences prices in the absorbent materials and commodity viscose product lines. Our cellulose specialties product prices are impacted by market supply and demand, raw material and processing costs, changes in global currencies and other factors. They are not directly correlated to commodity paper pulp prices. In addition, a majority of our cellulose specialties products are under long-term volume contracts that extend through 2016 to 2019. The pricing provisions of these contracts are set in the fourth quarter in the year prior to the shipment.
As of March 26, 2016 we had $308 million principal amount variable rate debt, which is subject to interest rate risk. At this borrowing level, a hypothetical one-percentage point increase/decrease in interest rates would result in a corresponding increase/decrease of approximately $3 million in interest payments and expense over a 12 month period. Our primary interest rate exposure on variable rate debt results from changes in LIBOR.
The fair market value of our long-term fixed interest rate debt is also subject to interest rate risk. However, we intend to hold most of our debt until maturity. The estimated fair value of our fixed-rate debt at March 26, 2016 was $413 million compared to the $506 million principal amount. We use quoted market prices to estimate the fair value of our fixed-rate debt. Generally, the fair market value of fixed-rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. A hypothetical one-percentage point increase/decrease in prevailing interest rates at March 26, 2016 would result in a corresponding decrease/increase in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt of approximately $27 million.
We may periodically enter into commodity forward contracts to fix some of our fuel oil and natural gas costs. Such forward contracts partially mitigate the risk of a change in margins resulting from an increase or decrease in these energy costs. At March 26, 2016, we had no fuel oil or natural gas forward contracts outstanding.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the

17


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SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no control evaluation can provide absolute assurance all control exceptions and instances of fraud have been prevented or detected on a timely basis. Even systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance their objectives are achieved.
Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 26, 2016.
During the quarter ended March 26, 2016, based upon the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of SEC Rule 13a-15, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that would materially affect or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II.
Other Information

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is engaged in various legal and regulatory actions and proceedings, and has been named as a defendant in various litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business. While the Company has procured reasonable and customary insurance covering risks normally occurring in connection with its businesses, the Company has in certain cases retained some risk through the operation of self-insurance, primarily in the areas of workers’ compensation, property insurance and general liability. While there can be no assurance, the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows except as noted below.
Stockholder Litigation

On May 4, 2015 the Company was served with a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, captioned Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System vs. Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., Paul G. Boynton, Frank A. Ruperto and Benson K. Woo.  An amended consolidated complaint was filed on September 11, 2015.  The case is a purported class action alleging securities laws violations, primarily related to claims the Company failed to record adequate environmental liabilities related to disposed operations which, the plaintiffs allege led to a decrease in the Company’s stock price between June 30, 2014 and January 28, 2015.  The allegations are couched as violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5, and as violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the individual defendants.  The complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages and other relief.  On September 16, 2015, the case against Mr. Ruperto was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs.  The Company filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs' amended consolidated complaint in its entirety and, at a hearing on April 20, 2016, the court granted the Company's motion and dismissed the plaintiffs' complaint without prejudice. The court also ruled that the plaintiffs could attempt to cure the deficiencies that caused the court to grant the Company's motion to dismiss, if they are able to do so, by filing a second amended consolidated complaint by a deadline set by the court. 

The Company strongly believes the plaintiffs' allegations to be baseless and without merit and, if the plaintiffs elect to file a second amended consolidated complaint, the Company will continue to vigorously defend this action.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please refer to Item 1A — Risk Factors in our Form 10-K for a discussion of the risks which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

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Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding our purchases of Rayonier Advanced Materials common stock during the quarter ended March 26, 2016:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1 to January 30
2,315

 
$
9.52

 

 

January 31 to February 27

 

 

 

February 28 to March 26
1,001

 
7.76

 

 

Total
3,316

 
 
 

 
 
(a)
Repurchased to satisfy the minimum tax withholding requirements related to the vesting of restricted stock under the Rayonier Advanced Materials Incentive Stock Plan.


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Item 6.
Exhibits
10.1
Amendment No. 2 to Daicel - Rayonier Amended Chemical Specialties Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2016, between Daicel Corporation and Rayonier A.M. Sales and Technology Inc.*
 
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 17, 2016
31.1
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
31.2
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
32
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Furnished herewith
101
The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 26, 2016, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”), includes: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 26, 2016 and December 31, 2015; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015; and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Filed herewith
*Certain confidential portions of this exhibit were omitted pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Request submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ FRANK A. RUPERTO
 
 
Frank A. Ruperto
Chief Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President, Finance and Strategy
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
Date: May 3, 2016


22