chke_Current_Folio_10Q_Taxonomy2016

Table of Contents 

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended May 5, 2018.

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Transition Period From            to            .

 

Commission file number 0-18640

 


 

CHEROKEE INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

 

 

 

Delaware

 

95-4182437

(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS employer identification number)

 

 

 

5990 Sepulveda Boulevard, Sherman Oaks, CA

 

91411

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Zip Code

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code  (818) 908-9868

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

 

Accelerated filer ☒

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer ☐

 

Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

 

 

 

Class

 

Outstanding at June 7, 2018

Common Stock, $.02 par value per share

 

14,001,200

 

 


 

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CHEROKEE INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

    

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
May 5, 2018 and February 3, 2018
 

 

3

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017
 

 

4

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three months ended  May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017
 

 

5

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

6

 

 

 

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

 

12

 

 

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

 

18

 

 

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 

 

20

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 

 

20

 

 

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 

 

20

 

 

 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors 

 

21

 

 

 

ITEM 5. Other Information 

 

23

 

 

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits 

 

24

 

 

 

SIGNATURES 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CHEROKEE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 5,

 

February 3,

    

 

    

2018

    

2018

    

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,531

 

$

3,174

    

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

5,631

 

 

9,805

    

Other receivables

 

 

500

 

 

472

    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,002

 

 

1,258

    

Current assets of discontinued operations

 

 

 —

 

 

1,868

    

Total current assets

 

 

9,664

 

 

16,577

    

Property and equipment, net

 

 

869

 

 

1,090

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

69,209

 

 

69,548

 

Goodwill

 

 

16,352

 

 

16,352

 

Accrued revenue and other assets

 

 

838

 

 

30

 

Total assets

 

$

96,932

 

$

103,597

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

6,290

 

$

7,205

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

5,288

 

 

7,370

 

Current portion of long term debt

 

 

45,900

 

 

46,105

 

Deferred revenue—current

 

 

2,188

 

 

2,229

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

275

 

 

1,103

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

59,941

 

 

64,012

 

Long term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

10,716

 

 

10,466

 

Other liabilities

 

 

4,303

 

 

5,004

 

Total liabilities

 

 

74,960

 

 

79,482

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.02 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Common stock, $.02 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued
 13,997,200 (May 5, 2018) and 13,997,200 (February 3, 2018)

 

 

280

 

 

280

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

74,700

 

 

74,377

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(53,008)

 

 

(50,542)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

21,972

 

 

24,115

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

96,932

 

$

103,597

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CHEROKEE INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

May 5,

 

April 29,

  

  

 

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

Revenues

 

$

5,402

 

$

6,817

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

4,356

 

 

5,948

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

300

 

 

536

 

 

Business acquisition and integration costs

 

 

307

 

 

2,046

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 —

 

 

128

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

601

 

 

445

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

5,564

 

 

9,103

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(162)

 

 

(2,286)

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(1,737)

 

 

(1,522)

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

(4)

 

 

(181)

 

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

(1,741)

 

 

(1,703)

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

(1,903)

 

 

(3,989)

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

 

838

 

 

(447)

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

 

(2,741)

 

 

(3,542)

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

283

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,741)

 

$

(3,259)

 

 

Net (loss) income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(0.20)

 

$

(0.27)

 

 

Diluted loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(0.20)

 

$

(0.27)

 

 

Basic (loss) earnings from discontinued operations per share

 

$

 —

 

$

0.02

 

 

Diluted (loss) earnings from discontinued operations per share

 

$

 —

 

$

0.02

 

 

Basic loss per share

 

$

(0.20)

 

$

(0.25)

 

 

Diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.20)

 

$

(0.25)

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

13,997

 

 

12,953

 

 

Diluted

 

 

13,997

 

 

12,953

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CHEROKEE INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

    

May 5,

    

April 29,

    

 

    

2018

    

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(2,741)

 

$

(3,542)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

601

 

 

445

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

 —

 

 

186

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 —

 

 

128

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

220

 

 

295

 

Deferred income taxes and noncurrent provisions

 

 

620

 

 

210

 

Stock-based compensation and stock warrant charges

 

 

323

 

 

549

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from business combinations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

4,173

 

 

1,806

 

Other receivables

 

 

(28)

 

 

(2,056)

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(14)

 

 

1,208

 

Other assets

 

 

(188)

 

 

 —

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(913)

 

 

(4,637)

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

(2,308)

 

 

(41)

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(987)

 

 

(1,627)

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(1,242)

 

 

(7,076)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

 

 

(828)

 

 

2,652

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital investments

 

 

(41)

 

 

(354)

 

Proceeds from business disposition

 

 

1,868

 

 

 —

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

1,827

 

 

(354)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from line of credit and term loan

 

 

 —

 

 

5,000

 

Payments on term loan

 

 

(400)

 

 

(400)

 

Payments on related party loan

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,500)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(400)

 

 

2,100

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(643)

 

 

(2,678)

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

3,174

 

 

8,378

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

2,531

 

$

5,700

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

$

243

 

$

359

 

Interest

 

$

1,384

 

$

1,128

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CHEROKEE INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

1.           Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation.  These financial statements include the accounts of Cherokee Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) and include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition and the results of operations for the periods presented.  The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended February 3, 2018 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting, which assumes the Company will continue to operate as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.  As described in Note 8, the Company has $49.1 million of outstanding indebtedness under its Cerberus Credit Facility.

 

As a result of forecasted noncompliance with certain covenants in the Cerberus Credit Facility, there was an explanatory paragraph included in the report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018 describing the uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  This explanatory paragraph resulted in noncompliance with a covenant in the Cerberus Credit Facility, and on June 8, 2018, Cerberus issued a notice of default and reservation of rights, which identifies such default and indicates that the Company will be subject to increased borrowing rates as of the date of the default.  The notice further specifies that Cerberus continues to evaluate its response to the default.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and the compliance failure subjects the Company to significant risks, including Cerberus’s right to terminate its obligations under the Cerberus Credit Facility, declare all or any portion of the borrowed amounts then outstanding to be accelerated and due and payable, and/or exercise any other rights or remedies it may have under applicable law, including foreclosing on the Company’s and/or its subsidiaries assets that serve as collateral for the borrowed amounts.  If any of these rights were to be exercised, the Company’s financial condition and ability to continue operations would be materially jeopardized.    The Company is currently facing significant liquidity challenges due to recurring operating losses and negative cash flow.  Based on forecasted cash flows, there are material uncertainties regarding the Company’s ability to meet commitments as they come due and to continue as a going concern.  If the Company is unable to meet obligations to lenders and other creditors, the Company may have to significantly curtail or even cease operations.    The Company plans to address these issues through further negotiations with their lender and with other potential sources of capital and by seeking extensions and other concessions from other creditors.  There is no assurance that the Company will be able to execute these plans or continue to operate as a going concern.

 

2.           New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard (“ASC 606”) that superseded previous existing revenue recognition guidance and was adopted by the Company using the modified retrospective method as of February 4, 2018, the beginning of the first quarter of its fiscal year ending February 2, 2019.  The adoption of the new guidance primarily affected the recognition of minimum guaranteed royalties under the Company’s agreements with its licensees that have historically been recognized as earned

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in accordance with the underlying license agreements.  Under this new standard, such royalties will generally be recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the license agreement.  Accordingly, for license agreements with escalating minimum guaranteed royalties, revenues will generally be higher during the early years of the license agreement than they would have been under the previous guidance.  Royalties are typically earned based on the licensees’ retail or wholesale sales of licensed products, or based on the cost of producing the licensed goods.  Revenues from license fees, up-front payments and milestone payments, which are received in connection with other rights and services that represent continuing obligations of the Company, are deferred and recognized in accordance with the license agreements.  Initial franchise fees are recognized as revenue when a franchised location opens, since the services and conditions related to the franchise fee have generally been performed at that point.  Renewal franchise fees are recognized as revenue when the renewal agreements are signed and the fee is paid since there are no material services and conditions related to these franchise fees.  The cumulative effect on adoption of ASC 606 totaled $0.3 million, resulting in a charge to accrued revenue and an adjustment to deferred revenue with a corresponding credit to accumulated deficit for all contracts not completed as of the adoption date.    In the three months ended May 5, 2018 the Company recognized additional revenue in the amount of $0.2 million as a result of applying ASC 606.  The comparative information for the prior period has not been restated. 

 

The Company recognizes contract liabilities as deferred revenue when licensees prepay royalties, or from license fees, up-front payments and milestone payments that have not yet been earned.  Deferred revenue is classified as current or noncurrent depending on when it is anticipated to be recognized.  Deferred revenue totaled $4.2 million and $5.1 million at May 5, 2018 and February 3, 2018, respectively.  Revenue recognized in the three months ended May 5, 2018 that was previously included in deferred revenue was $0.9 million.  The Company recognizes contract assets as accrued revenue when minimum guaranteed royalties are recognized that have not yet been earned under the license agreements.    The Company typically bills and receives payments from customers on a quarterly basis, for royalties earned or for minimum guaranteed royalties that have historically been recognized as earned in accordance with the underlying license agreementsAccrued revenue is classified as current or noncurrent depending on when the asset is anticipated to amortize.    Accrued revenue totaled $0.5 million and $0.4 million at May 5, 2018 and February 4, 2018, respectively.  Revenue recognized in the three months ended May 5, 2018 for minimum guaranteed royalties that had not yet been earned was $0.2 million.

 

The Company’s remaining performance obligation is to maintain the licensed intellectual property. As of May 5, 2018, the Company had a contractual right to receive approximately $65.8 million of aggregate minimum licensing revenue through the balance of the current licenses, excluding any renewals, which is expected to be recognized approximately over the next 20 years.

 

1.

 

3.           Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, while diluted EPS additionally includes the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants as if such securities had been exercised at the beginning of the period.  The computation of diluted common shares outstanding excludes outstanding stock options and warrants that are anti‑dilutive. 

4.           Discontinued Operations

The Company’s sales and distribution business for its Hi-Tec portfolio of brands, which operates in Latin America, the Middle East, Russia and Asia Pacific was sold to International Brands Group (“IBG”) during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018 for $3.1 million.  Cash proceeds of $1.3 million were received during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018, and $1.8 million of cash proceeds were received by the Company in the three months ended May 5, 2018.  The operating assets and liabilities of this business were sold to IBG in conjunction with the execution of a separate license agreement that grants IBG certain sales and distribution rights for Hi-Tec products in those territories.  The discontinued sales and distribution business was previously included in the Company’s Hi-Tec reporting segment. 

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The net income from discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended April 29, 2017 includes the following:

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

Product sales and royalty revenues

 

$

4,270

Cost of goods sold

 

 

2,990

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

955

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42

Pretax income from discontinued operations

 

 

283

Income tax (benefit) provision

 

 

 —

Net income from discontinued operations

 

$

283

 

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities included in discontinued operations comprise the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

May 5,

    

February 3,

(In thousands)

 

2018

 

2018

Accounts receivable and amounts due from sale of business

 

$

 —

 

$

1,868

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

275

 

 

1,103

Net assets of discontinued operations

 

$

(275)

 

$

765

 

 

5.           Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 5, 2018

 

February 3, 2018

(In thousands)

 

Gross
Amount

    

Accumulated Amortization

    

 

Net Book
Value

    

Gross
Amount

    

Accumulated Amortization

    

Net Book
Value

Amortizable trademarks

 

$

30,899

 

(19,377)

 

$

11,522

 

$

30,861

 

(19,029)

 

$

11,832

Amortizable franchise agreements

 

 

1,300

 

(300)

 

 

1,000

 

 

1,300

 

(271)

 

 

1,029

Indefinite lived trademarks

 

 

56,687

 

 —

 

 

56,687

 

 

56,687

 

 —

 

 

56,687

 

 

$

88,886

 

(19,677)

 

$

69,209

 

$

88,848

 

(19,300)

 

$

69,548

 

The Hi-Tec Acquisition during Fiscal 2017 resulted in trademarks valued at $52.4 million that are classified as indefinite lived and not subjected to amortization.  Other indefinite lived trademarks include certain Cherokee brand trademarks in the school uniforms category that were acquired in historical transactions.  The Company has acquired other trademarks and franchise agreements that are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, which average 10.0 and 11.0 years, respectively, with no residual values.  Amortization of intangible assets was $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017, respectively.   Goodwill arose from historical acquisitions and the Hi-Tec Acquisition that occurred during Fiscal 2017.

 

6.           Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consists of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

May 5,

    

February 3,

(In thousands)

 

2018

 

2018

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

 

$

413

 

$

239

Amounts payable for business acquisitions

 

 

1,043

 

 

1,901

Restructuring plan liabilities

 

 

2,020

 

 

3,532

Income taxes payable

 

 

958

 

 

792

Other liabilities

 

 

854

 

 

906

 

 

$

5,288

 

$

7,370

 

 

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7.           Restructuring Plans

The Company incurred restructuring charges in Fiscal 2018 and Fiscal 2017 related to the Hi-Tec Acquisition and its integration into the Company’s ongoing operations (the “Hi-Tec Plan”), including $0.1 million of severance costs in the three months ended April 29, 2017.  In addition, restructuring charges were incurred in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018 as the Company’s staff was realigned to appropriately support its current business (the “Cherokee Global Brands Plan”). 

Payments against the restructuring plan obligations were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cherokee Global

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

Brands Plan

    

Hi-Tec Plan

Balance, February 3, 2018

 

$

1,031

 

$

2,501

Restructuring charges

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Payments during the period

 

 

(662)

 

 

(850)

Balance, May 5, 2018

 

$

369

 

$

1,651

 

 

8.           Debt

On December 7, 2016, in connection with the closing of the Hi-Tec Acquisition, the Company entered into a senior secured credit facility with Cerberus Business Finance, LLC (“Cerberus”), which was amended in August 2017 and November 2017 (the “Cerberus Credit Facility”) and provides a $45.0 million term loan and a revolving credit facility up to $5.0 million.  Principal repayments of the term loan are required quarterly and interest is payable monthly.  The Cerberus Credit Facility is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company and is guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries.  The Cerberus Credit Facility expires in December 2021 and bears interest based either on LIBOR or an alternate base rate plus a margin.  The weighted-average interest rate at May 5, 2018 was 11.5%.  The Cerberus Credit Facility contains customary restrictive covenants for facilities and transactions of this type, including, among other things, the maintenance of certain financial covenants, limitations on the payment of dividends, the requirement to meet certain revenue standards after the expiration or termination of any material contracts, and the requirement to obtain Cerberus’s consent before the Company can take certain specified actions.  Events of default include, among other things, the occurrence of a change of control of the Company.

Outstanding borrowings under the Cerberus Credit Facility, including borrowings under the revolving credit facility, were $49.1 million and $49.5 million at May 5, 2018 and February 3, 2018, respectively.  The unamortized deferred financing costs associated with these borrowings are $3.2 million and $3.4 million at May 5, 2018 and February 3, 2018, respectively.

Borrowings under the Cerberus Credit Facility term loan and revolving credit facility comprise a series of recurring short-term obligations that bear interest rates based on varying LIBOR maturities which are selected at the Company’s option.    As a result of noncompliance with certain covenants required by the Cerberus Credit Facility as further described in Note 1, the outstanding borrowings under the Cerberus Credit Facility are classified as current liabilities on the accompanying balance sheet. 

 

9.           Commitments and Contingencies

The Company indemnifies certain customers against liability arising from third‑party claims of intellectual property rights infringement related to the Company’s trademarks.  These indemnities appear in the licensing agreements with the Company’s customers, are not limited in amount or duration and generally survive the expiration of the contracts.  The Company is unable to determine a range of estimated losses that it could incur related to such indemnities since the amount of any potential liabilities cannot be determined until an infringement claim has been made.

The Company is involved from time to time in various claims and other matters incidental to the Company’s business, the resolution of which is not presently expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.  Estimated reserves for contingent liabilities, including threatened or pending litigation, are recorded as liabilities in the financial statements when the outcome of these matters is deemed probable and the liability is reasonably estimable.

 

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10.         Taxes on Income

Each reporting period, the Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets.  As of May 5, 2018, the Company continued to maintain a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets in the United States and the foreign subsidiaries acquired in the Hi-Tec Acquisition.  These valuation allowances will be maintained until there is sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was enacted on December 22, 2017 and reduced U.S. corporate income tax rates to 21.0% as of January 1, 2018.  The rate change became effective during the Company’s fiscal year ended February 3, 2018, resulting in a blended statutory tax rate of 32.8% for that year.  The income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act are considered provisional, and the Company is continuing to gather additional information to complete its accounting for these items.    The Company is accumulating data to finalize the underlying calculations and evaluate other aspects of this tax legislation, including its impact on the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, or in certain cases, the U.S. Treasury is expected to issue further guidance on the application of certain provisions of the tax legislation.

 

As of May 5, 2018, the reserve for uncertain tax positions resulting from unrecognized tax benefits related to the Company’s Hi-Tec subsidiaries was $3.5 million.  During the three months ended May 5, 2018, the Company increased its liability for uncertain tax positions by $0.3 million.

 

11.          Segment Reporting and Geographic Information

 

The Company identifies its reportable segments based on how management internally evaluates financial information, business activities and management responsibility.  Financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cherokee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

    

Global Brands

 

Hi-Tec

 

Consolidated

 

For the three months ended May 5, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

2,817

 

$

2,585

 

$

 

5,402

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

2,952

 

 

1,404

 

 

 

4,356

 

Revenues less selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

(135)

 

 

1,181

 

 

 

1,046

 

Loss (income) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

(2,298)

 

 

395

 

 

 

(1,903)

 

Goodwill

 

 

100

 

 

16,252

 

 

 

16,352

 

Total assets

 

$

21,300

 

$

75,632

 

$

 

96,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended April 29, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

5,174

 

$

1,643

 

$

 

6,817

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

4,188

 

 

1,760

 

 

 

5,948

 

Revenues less selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

986

 

 

(117)

 

 

 

869

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

(2,295)

 

 

(1,694)

 

 

 

(3,989)

 

Goodwill

 

 

100

 

 

15,236

 

 

 

15,336

 

Total assets

 

$

65,871

 

$

90,356

 

$

 

156,227

 

 

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Revenues by geographic area based upon the licensees’ country of domicile comprise the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Three Months Ended

 

 

May 5,

 

April 29

(In thousands)

    

2018

 

2017

U.S. and Canada

 

$

1,823

 

$

3,388

EMEIA(1)

 

 

1,895

 

 

1,730

Asia

 

 

665

 

 

1,104

Latin America

 

 

796

 

 

595

All Others

 

 

223

 

 

 —

Total

 

$

5,402

 

$

6,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)EMEIA represents Europe, Middle East, India and Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long‑lived assets located in the United States and outside the United States amount to $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, at May 5, 2018 and $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, at February 3, 2018.

 

 

12.         Subsequent Events

 

After the three months ended May 5, 2018, the Company initiated a restructuring plan (the “2018 Restructuring Plan”) that includes headcount reductions and decreases in facilities and other operating expenses.  Certain specifics of the 2018 Restructuring Plan and the overall cost are currently being evaluated by management.  No amounts related to the 2018 Restructuring Plan have been accrued as of May 5, 2018.

On June 1, 2018, the Company completed the sale of Flip Flop Shops, its franchise retail chain, to Bearpaw Holdings, LLC. The Company intends to use the sale proceeds to reduce its long-term debt.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

As used in this discussion and analysis, “Cherokee”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Cherokee Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates or requires otherwise.  Additionally, “Fiscal 2019” refers to our fiscal year ending February 2, 2019 and “Fiscal 2018” refers to our fiscal year ended February 3, 2018.  The following discussion and analysis should be read together with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this report.  The information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10‑Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our securities.  For additional context with which to understand our financial condition and results of operations, refer to management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) contained in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K, for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 19, 2018, as well as the consolidated financial statements and notes contained therein (collectively, our “Annual Report”).  In preparing this MD&A, we presume that readers have access to and have read the MD&A in our Annual Report pursuant to Instruction 2 to paragraph (b) of Item 303 of Regulation S‑K.  The section entitled “risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report and similar disclosures in our other SEC filings discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains “forward‑looking statements” within the meaning of the Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical facts that relate to future events or circumstances or our future performance.  The words “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “plans”, “expects”, “objectives”, “goals”, “aims”, “hopes”, “may”, “might”, “will”, “likely”, “should” and similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward‑looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.  Forward‑looking statements in this discussion and analysis include statements about, among other things, our future financial and operating performance, our future liquidity and capital resources, our business and growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business and our industry.  Forward-looking statements are based on our current views, expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance, achievements or stock prices to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or stock prices expressed or implied by the forward‑looking statements.  Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others, those described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this report and in our Annual Report.  In addition, we operate in a competitive and rapidly evolving industry in which new risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of the risks we may face, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors could cause actual results to differ from our expectations.  As a result of these and other potential risks and uncertainties, forward-looking statements should not be relied on or viewed as predictions of future events because some or all of them may turn out to be wrong.  Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any of the forward‑looking statements we make in this discussion and analysis to reflect future events or developments or changes in our expectations or for any other reason.

Overview

Cherokee is a global marketer and manager of a portfolio of fashion and lifestyle brands it owns, including Cherokee, Hi-Tec, Magnum, 50 Peaks, Interceptor, Hawk Signature, Tony Hawk, Liz Lange, Completely Me by Liz Lange, Flip Flop Shops, Everyday California, Carole Little, Sideout and others, which are licensed in multiple consumer product categories and sectors.  As part of our business strategy, we also regularly evaluate other brands and trademarks for acquisition into our portfolio.  We believe the strength of our brand portfolio and platform of design, product sourcing and marketing capabilities has made us one of the leading global licensors of style-focused lifestyle brands for apparel, footwear, home products and accessories.

We have licensing relationships with recognizable retail partners in their global locations to provide them with the rights to design, manufacture and sell products bearing our brands.  We refer to this strategy as our “Direct to Retail” or “DTR” licensing model.  We also have license agreements with manufacturers and distributors for the manufacture and sale of products bearing our brands, which we refer to as “wholesale” licensing.  In addition, we have relationships

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with franchisees that operate Flip Flop Shops retail stores located worldwide.  As a brand marketer and manager, we do not directly sell product ourselves.  Rather, we earn royalties when our licensees and franchisees sell licensed products bearing the trademarks that we own.

For certain of our key legacy brands, including Cherokee, Hawk Signature and Tony Hawk and Liz Lange, we are shifting our strategy for U.S. sales from DTR licensing to wholesale licensing.  In addition, we are primarily pursuing a wholesale licensing strategy for global sales of our recently acquired Hi-Tec, Magnum, Interceptor and 50 Peaks brands.  We believe these arrangements signal a significant shift in our business strategy, from our historical focus on DTR licensing for all of our brands to a substantially greater focus on wholesale licensing for many of our key brands.  Although we believe these new wholesale licensing arrangements may help to diversify our sources of revenue and licensee or other partner relationships and may provide additional avenues to obtain brand recognition and grow our Company, this shift in our strategy also exposes us to a number of risks, and it has had a negative effect on our results of operations in Fiscal 2018 and Fiscal 2019 to date as we transition to our new licensees.  This effect could continue or worsen, particularly in the near-term.

We derive revenues primarily from licensing our trademarks to retailers and wholesalers all over the world, and we are continually pursuing relationships with new retailers, wholesalers and others in order to expand the reach of our existing brands into new geographic and customer markets and new types of stores and other selling mediums.  As of May 5, 2018, we had 54 continuing license agreements in approximately 80 countries, 42 of which pertained to brands in our Cherokee Global Brands reportable segment and 12 of which pertained to our recently acquired Hi-Tec portfolio of brands, which are included in our Hi-Tec reportable segment.  These arrangements include relationships with Walmart, Soriana, Comercial Mexicana, TJ Maxx, Tottus, Pick N Pay, Nishimatsuya, Big 5, Academy, JD Sports, Black’s and Lidl. 

The terms of our royalty arrangements vary for each of our licensees.  We receive quarterly royalty statements and periodic sales and purchasing information from our licensees and franchisees.  However, our licensees and franchisees are generally not required to provide, and typically do not provide, information that would enable us to determine the specific reasons for period‑to‑period fluctuations in sales or purchases.  As a result, we do not typically have sufficient information to determine the effects on our operations of changes in price, volume or mix of products sold.

Business Developments

 

After the three months ended May 5, 2018, we initiated a restructuring plan to reduce headcount and lower our operating expenses.  We are finalizing certain specifics of the plan, and we are currently evaluating the overall cost.  Accordingly, no amounts have been accrued as of May 5, 2018 related to this plan.

On June 1, 2018, we completed the sale of Flip Flop Shops, our franchise retail chain, to Bearpaw Holdings, LLC. We intend to use the sale proceeds to reduce our long-term debt.

 

We are currently facing significant liquidity challenges due to recurring operating losses and negative cash flow.  Based on our forecasted cash flows, there are material uncertainties regarding our ability to meet our commitments as they come due and to continue as a going concern.  If we are unable to meet our obligations to our lenders and other creditors, we may have to significantly curtail or even cease our operations.  Moreover, we are currently in default under our credit facility, and our lender has the right to foreclose on all of our assets in satisfaction of the amounts owed. We plan to address these issues through further negotiations with our lender and with other potential sources of capital and by seeking extensions and other concessions from other creditors.  There is no assurance that we will be able to execute these plans or continue to operate as a going concern.

 

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Revenue Overview

We typically enter into license agreements with retailers, manufacturers and distributors for a certain brand in specific product categories over explicit territories, which can include one country or groups of countries and territories.  Our revenues by geographic territory are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

May 5, 2018

 

April 29, 2017

 

 

 

Royalty

 

% of Total

    

Royalty

 

% of Total

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

    

Revenue

    

Revenue

    

Revenue

    

Revenue

 

United States and Canada

 

$

1,823

 

34

%  

$

3,388

 

50

%

EMEIA

 

 

1,895

 

35

%  

 

1,730

 

25

%

Asia

 

 

665

 

12

%  

 

1,104

 

16

%

Latin America

 

 

796

 

15

%  

 

595

 

 9

%

All others

 

 

223

 

 4

%  

 

 —

 

 —

%

Total Revenues

 

$

5,402

 

100

%  

$

6,817

 

100

%

 

United States.  Our largest licensees in the United States have historically been Target and Kohl’s, which together contributed 27% of our revenues for the three months ended April 29, 2017.  Our remaining license agreements with Target, which covered Liz Lange branded products and the school uniforms category for our Cherokee brand, expired at the end of Fiscal 2018, as did our license agreement with Kohl’s, which covered Hawk Signature and Tony Hawk branded products.  Accordingly, we earned no revenues from Target and Kohl’s for the three months ended May 5, 2018, and we anticipate no revenues from Target and Kohl’s in future quarters.

We are replacing our Target license with various other licensees for the sale of Cherokee branded products in the United States, and we have entered into a master license agreement with a third party for Liz Lange branded maternity products that began in Fiscal 2019.  Our ability to generate royalty revenues from other licensees sufficient to replace our historical royalty revenues from Target is yet to be determined, particularly in the near term as our wholesale arrangements intended to replace our license agreement with Target for the Cherokee and Liz Lange brands begin to gain traction with new retailers and their customers. 

We have also entered into wholesale agreements with new licensees for the sale of Hawk Signature and Tony Hawk branded products in the United States intended to replace our license agreement with Kohl’s.  However, our ability to generate royalty revenues from other licensees sufficient to replace Kohl’s historical royalty payments to us is yet to be determined, particularly in the near term as these new wholesale arrangements begin to gain traction with new retailers and their customers. 

EMEIA.  Our royalty revenues from our licensees in Europe, Middle East, India and Africa were $1.9 million in the three months ended May 5, 2018 compared to $1.7 million in the three months ended April 29, 2017.  This increase is primarily due to an increase in revenues from our licensees in South Africa and Spain.

Asia, Latin America and others.  Our royalty revenues from Asia and Latin America primarily resulted from licensees in Japan, China, Mexico, Peru and Chile.  Royalty revenues in Asia declined but were offset by increases in Latin America and other territories.

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Results of Operations

The table below contains certain information about our continuing operations from our condensed consolidated statements of operations along with other data and percentages.  Historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future periods. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Three Months Ended

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

May 5, 2018

  

  

April 29, 2017

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Cherokee

 

$

2,122

 

39.2

%  

 

$

2,819

 

41.3

%

Hi-Tec, Magnum, Interceptor and 50 Peaks

 

 

2,585

 

47.8

%

 

 

1,640

 

24.1

%

Hawk

 

 

181

 

3.4

%

 

 

1,287

 

18.9

%

Liz Lange

 

 

14

 

0.3

%

 

 

506

 

7.4

%

Flip Flop Shops and others

 

 

500

 

9.3

%

 

 

565

 

8.3

%

Total revenues

 

 

5,402

 

100.0

%

 

 

6,817

 

100.0

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and, administrative expenses

 

 

4,356

 

80.6

%

 

 

5,948

 

87.3

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

300

 

5.6

%

 

 

536

 

7.9

%

Business acquisition and integration costs

 

 

307

 

5.7

%

 

 

2,046

 

30.0

%

Restructuring charges

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

128

 

1.8

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

601

 

11.1

%

 

 

445

 

6.5

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

5,564

 

103.0

%

 

 

9,103

 

133.5

%

Operating loss from continuing operations

 

 

(162)

 

(3.0)

%

 

 

(2,286)

 

(33.5)

%

Interest expense and other income, net

 

 

(1,741)

 

(32.2)

%

 

 

(1,703)

 

(25.0)

%

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

(1,903)

 

(35.2)

%

 

 

(3,989)

 

(58.5)

%

Provision for income taxes

 

 

838

 

15.5

%

 

 

(447)

 

(6.5)

%

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(2,741)

 

(50.7)

%

 

$

(3,542)

 

(52.0)

%

Non-GAAP data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

 

$

1,046

 

 

 

 

$

869

 

 

 


(1)

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before (i) interest expense, (ii) interest income and other income, (iii) provision for income taxes, (iv) depreciation and amortization, (v) intangible asset impairment loss, (vi) restructuring charges, (vii) business acquisition and integration costs and (viii) stock-based compensation and stock warrant charges.  Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.  We use Adjusted EBITDA, along with GAAP measures, as a measure of profitability, because Adjusted EBITDA helps us compare our performance on a consistent basis by removing from our operating results the impact of our capital structure, the effect of operating in different tax jurisdictions, the impact of our asset base, which can differ depending on the book value of assets and the accounting methods used to compute depreciation and amortization, and the cost of acquiring businesses and restructuring our operations.  We believe it is useful to investors for the same reasons.  Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a profitability measure in that it does not include the interest expense on our long-term debt, our provision for income taxes, the effect of our expenditures for capital assets and certain intangible assets, or the costs of acquiring businesses and restructuring our operations, or our non-cash charges for stock-based compensation and stock warrants.  A reconciliation from net loss from continuing operations as reported in our condensed consolidated statement of operations to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

    

May 5, 2018

    

April 29, 2017

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(2,741)

 

$

(3,542)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

 

838

 

 

(447)

Interest expense

 

 

1,737

 

 

1,522

Interest income and other income

 

 

 4

 

 

181

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

601

 

 

445

Restructuring charges

 

 

 —

 

 

128

Business acquisition and integration costs

 

 

307

 

 

2,046

Stock-based compensation and stock warrant charges

 

 

300

 

 

536

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

1,046

 

 

869

 

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Three Months Ended May 5, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended April 29, 2017

The decrease in royalty revenues in the three months ended May 5, 2018 compared to the three months ended April 29, 2017 was primarily due to the decreases in Tony Hawk, Cherokee and Liz Lange royalties as we transition from our DTR licenses with Kohl’s and Target to our new wholesale licensing partners for these brands in the United States.  These decreases were partially offset by increases in Hi-Tec, Magnum, Interceptor and 50 Peaks royalty revenues from all of our major licensees for these brands.

Selling, general and administrative expenses, decreased 27% to $4.4 million in the three months ended May 5, 2018 from $5.9 million in the three months ended April 29, 2017.  These ongoing expenses include payroll, employee benefits, marketing, sales, legal, rent, information systems and other administrative costs that are part of our ongoing operations.  The decrease in SG&A for the quarter was primarily due to reduced spending for sales and marketing, lower professional fees, and the elimination of temporary employees used in the prior period after we completed the Hi-Tec Acquisition.

Stock-based compensation in the three months ended May 5, 2018 was  $0.3 million compared to $0.5 million in the three months ended April 29, 2017, and comprises charges related to stock option and restricted stock grants.  The legal, due diligence and other costs related to business acquisition and integration were $0.3 million in the three months ended May 5, 2018 compared to $2.0 million in the three months ended April 29, 2017.  We incurred significant costs in Fiscal 2018 related to the Hi-Tec Acquisition as we converted its operations from a sales and distribution model to our brand licensing model.

We own various trademarks that are considered to have indefinite lives, while others are being amortized over their estimated useful lives.  We also have furniture, fixtures and other equipment that is being amortized over their useful lives.  Depreciation and amortization increased in the three months ended May 5, 2018 compared to the three months ended April 29, 2017 primarily because at the end of Fiscal 2018 we began amortizing certain trademarks that had been previously classified as indefinite lived.

Interest expense relates primarily to borrowings under our Cerberus credit facility. Interest expense was $1.7 million in the three months ended May 5, 2018 compared to $1.5 million the three months ended April 29, 2017. This increase was due to higher interest rates which are based on LIBOR.

The provision for income taxes was $0.8 million in the three months ended May 5, 2018 compared to a tax benefit of $0.4 million in the three months ended April 29, 2017.  Even though we generated an operating loss in the three months ended May 5, 2018, we recognized a tax expense because no tax benefits were recognized for tax losses in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions due to previously established valuation allowances, and we recorded a $0.3 million noncash provision for uncertain tax positions.    The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was enacted on December 22, 2017 and reduced U.S. corporate income tax rates to 21.0% as of January 1, 2018.  The rate change became effective during our fiscal year ended February 3, 2018, resulting in a blended statutory tax rate of 32.8% for that year.  The income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act are considered provisional, and we are continuing to gather additional information to complete our accounting for these items.    We are accumulating data to finalize the underlying calculations and evaluate other aspects of this tax legislation, including its impact on our foreign subsidiaries, or in certain cases, the U.S. Treasury is expected to issue further guidance on the application of certain provisions of the tax legislation.   

 

Our net loss from continuing operations decreased to a loss of $2.7 million in the three months ended May 5, 2018 compared to a loss of $3.5 million in the three months ended April 29, 2017, which equated to a loss of $0.20 per share on a diluted basis in the three months ended May 5, 2018 and a loss of $0.27 per share on a diluted basis in the three months ended April 29, 2017.   Our Adjusted EBITDA increased 20% to $1.0 million in the three months ended May 5, 2018 from $0.9 million in the three months ended April 29, 2017.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We generally finance our working capital needs and capital investments with operating cash flows and lines of credit.  Terms loans are used to supplement these lines of credit and finance the acquisition of businesses and trademarks.  In December 2016, we entered into a $50.0 million credit facility with Cerberus that replaced our previous credit facility with JPMorgan and was used to partially fund the Hi-Tec Acquisition.  As of May 5, 2018, we had $49.1 million in outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility with Cerberus, all of which is due no later than December 2021.  We may seek to refinance all or a portion of this indebtedness before its due date.  Any such refinancing would depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at the time, which could affect our ability to obtain attractive refinance terms when desired, or at all.

Cash Flows

We used $1.2 million of cash in our operating activities in the three months ended May 5, 2018, compared to $7.1 million used in the three months ended April 29, 2017.  This $5.9 million decrease in cash used in operations resulted primarily from a higher level of cash provided by the decrease in accounts receivable and other receivables in the three months ended May 5, 2018 in comparison to the three months ended April 29, 2017, and from less cash used to reduce accounts payable and other current liabilities.  Our loss from continuing operations after adding noncash expenses improved cash flow by $0.7 million, but this was offset by changes in other working capital items.

We generated $1.8 million of cash from our investing activities in the three months ended May 5, 2018 compared to $0.4 million used in the three months ended April 29, 2017.  We sold the remaining sales and distribution operations of Hi-Tec to International Brands Group in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018, which generated $1.8 million of cash in the three months ended May 5, 2018.  We also use cash to continually invest in the maintenance of our trademarks around the world, and we make recurring capital investments in property and equipment.

We used $0.4 million of cash in our financing activities in the three months ended May 5, 2018 as we made the principal payments required under our Cerberus credit facility.  We borrowed $5.0 million under the Cerberus credit facility in the three months ended April 29, 2017 for working capital purposes.

Credit Facilities

In December 2016, we entered into a senior secured credit facility with Cerberus, which was amended in August 2017 and November 2017 and provided a $45.0 million term loan and a revolving credit facility up to $5.0 million.  The Cerberus credit facility expires in December 2021 and bears interest based either on LIBOR or an alternate base rate plus a margin.  The weighted-average interest rate at May 5, 2018 was 11.5%.  The Cerberus credit facility contains customary restrictive covenants for facilities and transactions of this type, including, among other things, the maintenance of certain financial covenants, limitations on the payment of dividends, the requirement to meet certain revenue standards after the expiration or termination of any material contracts, and the requirement to obtain Cerberus’s consent before the Company can take certain specified actions.  The Cerberus credit facility also imposes various restrictions and obligations on us regarding the operation of our business.  Events of default include, among other things, the occurrence of a change of control of the Company.    As collateral for the Cerberus credit facility, we granted a first priority security interest in favor of Cerberus in substantially all of our assets (including trademarks), and our indebtedness is guaranteed by our subsidiaries.  At May 5, 2018 we had $49.1 million of outstanding indebtedness under our Cerberus credit facility.

The primary financial covenants in our Cerberus credit facility are (i) quarterly cumulative minimum levels of EBITDA (as defined in the agreement), (ii) a quarterly leverage ratio that begins at the end of Fiscal 2019, (iii) a quarterly fixed charge coverage ratio that also begins at the end of Fiscal 2019 and (iv) a continual $2 million liquidity covenant based on our cash balances and availability under the revolving credit facility.  As a result of forecasted noncompliance with certain covenants in the Cerberus credit facility, there was an explanatory paragraph included in the report of our independent registered public accounting firm included in our Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018 describing the uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern, which itself resulted

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in noncompliance with covenants in the Cerberus credit facility.  This explanatory paragraph resulted in noncompliance a covenant in the Cerberus Credit Facility, and on June 8, 2018, Cerberus issued a notice of default and reservation of rights, which identifies such default and indicates that the Company will be subject to increased borrowing rates as of the date of the default.  The notice further specifies that Cerberus continues to evaluate its response to the default.  These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, and the compliance failure, and potential failure, subject us to significant risks, including Cerberus’s right to terminate its obligations under the Cerberus credit facility, declare all or any portion of the borrowed amounts then outstanding to be accelerated and due and payable, and/or exercise any other rights or remedies it may have under applicable law, including foreclosing on our assets that serve as collateral for the borrowed amounts.  If any of these rights were to be exercised, our financial condition and ability to continue operations would be materially jeopardized.

We plan to address these issues by seeking an increase in our borrowing capacity under the Cerberus credit facility and amending existing covenants, or by seeking additional liquidity from other capital sources with Cerberus’ consent.  We will further evaluate our ability to meet our obligations as they come due over the next twelve months, and the resolution of the noncompliance with the Cerberus credit facility is a critical part of our plans to meet our obligations as they come due.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to execute these plans.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

This MD&A is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are included in this report.  The preparation of these condensed financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements.

Revenue Recognition

We adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method as of February 4, 2018, the beginning of the first quarter of our fiscal year ending February 2, 2019.  The adoption of the new guidance primarily affected the recognition of minimum guaranteed royalties in our license agreements that have historically been recognized as earned in accordance with the those agreements, while under this new standard, such royalties will generally be recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the license agreements.  Accordingly, for license agreements with escalating minimum guaranteed royalties, revenues will generally be higher during the early years of the license agreement than they would have been under the previous guidance.    The cumulative effect on adoption of ASC 606 totaled $0.3 million, which was charged to accrued revenue or deferred revenue with a corresponding credit to accumulated deficit, for all contracts not completed as of adoption date. The comparative information has not been restated.  As a result of adoption ASC 606, we recognized $0.2 million of additional revenue in the three months ended May 5, 2018.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our market risk generally represents the risk that losses may occur in the values of financial instruments as a result of movements in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

 

Interest

From time to time we invest our excess cash in interest bearing temporary investments of high quality issuers. Due to the short time the investments are outstanding and their general liquidity, these instruments are classified as cash equivalents in our consolidated balance sheets and do not represent a material interest rate risk to us. In relation to our credit facility with Cerberus, a 100 basis point increase in the interest rate would have increased our interest expense in the three months ended May 5, 2018 by approximately $0.1 million.

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Foreign Currency

Although we conduct business in various parts of the world, our international royalty revenue is typically denominated in U.S. dollars.  However, because our international licensees operate in other currencies, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to these foreign currencies have an impact on our royalty revenues, which could materially affect our results of operations and cash flows.  The primary foreign currencies that our licensees operate in are the Euro, the Great British Pound, the Mexican Peso, the South African Rand, the Japanese Yen, the Chinese Yuan, the Indian Rupee and the Canadian Dollar.  Our revenues from international licensing activities comprised 68% of total revenues during the three months ended May 5, 2018.  A hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currencies of countries where our licensees operate would have theoretically reduced our revenues by approximately $0.4 million.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of May 5, 2018.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, no changes in our internal control over financial reporting materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In designing our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.  In addition, the design of our controls and procedures must reflect that resource constraints exist, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.  Because of these inherent limitations, our disclosure and internal controls may not prevent or detect all instances of fraud, misstatements or other control issues.  In addition, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure or internal controls to future periods are subject to risks, including, among others, that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.  The impact and outcome of litigation, if any, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that could harm our business.  We are not currently aware of any such legal proceedings or claims to which we are a party or to which our property is subject that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The occurrence of any of the risks, uncertainties and other factors described in this report, our Annual Report and the other documents we file with the SEC could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price, and could cause our future business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price to differ materially from our historical results and the results contemplated by any forward-looking statements we may make herein, in any other document we file with the SEC or in any press release or other written or oral statement we may make.  You should carefully consider all of these risks and the other information in this report and the other documents we file with the SEC before making any investment decision with respect to our securities.    The risks described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks we are not presently aware of or that we currently believe are immaterial may also impair our business, financial condition and results of operations or cause our stock price to decline.    The following disclosure only describes our material risks that have undergone material changes since the date on which our Annual Report was filed with the SEC. As a result, you should carefully review Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report for descriptions of additional material risks and uncertainties to which our business and our common stock are subject.

We are not currently in compliance with certain Nasdaq listing requirements. If we are not able to regain compliance with these requirements, our common stock may be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq Global Market, which could have a material adverse effect on us and our stockholders.

 

On June 5, 2018, we received a deficiency letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) notifying us that, because the bid price of our common stock closed below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, we are no longer in compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price rule, which is a requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market. Nasdaq’s rules require that we regain compliance with this rule by December 3, 2018, subject to our potential eligibility for a 180-day extension of this deadline if we apply to transfer our Nasdaq listing to the Nasdaq Capital Market and meet certain other Nasdaq listing standards at that time. We have also experienced periods of noncompliance with other Nasdaq rules during our last completed fiscal year, in connection with our failure to file certain of our periodic reports with the SEC in a timely manner. If we do not regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price rule by the deadline, or if we regain compliance but we again fail to comply with this rule or with any other Nasdaq requirement in the future, then we would receive additional deficiency letters from Nasdaq and our common stock could be delisted from trading on Nasdaq. Such an event could cause our common stock to be classified as a “penny stock,” among other potentially detrimental consequences, and could severely limit the liquidity of our common stock and materially adversely affect the price of our common stock, any of which could significantly impact our stockholders’ ability to sell their shares of our common stock or to sell these shares at a price that a stockholder may deem acceptable.

We have incurred a significant amount of indebtedness, and our level of indebtedness and restrictions under our indebtedness could adversely affect our operations and liquidity.

We entered into a credit facility with Cerberus Business Finance, LLC (“Cerberus”) in December 2016.  As of May 5, 2018, $49.1 million in principal amount was outstanding under our term loan and revolving credit facility with Cerberus.  Principal repayments are required quarterly under the Cerberus credit facility, and any remaining outstanding indebtedness is due in December 2021.

The Cerberus credit facility imposes various restrictions and covenants regarding the operation of our business, including covenants that require us to obtain Cerberus’s consent before we can, among other things and subject to certain limited exceptions: (i) incur additional indebtedness or additional liens on our property; (ii) consummate acquisitions, dispositions, mergers or consolidations; (iii) make any change in the nature of our business; (iv) enter into transactions with our affiliates; or (v) repurchase or redeem any outstanding shares of our common stock or pay dividends or other distributions, other than stock dividends, to our stockholders.  The Cerberus credit facility also imposes financial covenants that set financial standards we are required to maintain.  Further, as collateral for the Cerberus credit facility, we have granted a first priority security interest in favor of Cerberus in substantially all of our assets (including trademarks), and our indebtedness is guaranteed by our subsidiaries.  If an event of default occurs under the credit facility that is not forborne, cured or waived in accordance with the terms of the credit facility, Cerberus has the right to

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terminate its obligations under the credit facility, accelerate the payment on any unpaid balance of the credit facility and exercise any other rights it may have, including foreclosing on our assets that serve as collateral for the loan.

As of the end of the first and second quarters of Fiscal 2018, we had failed to comply with certain of the financial and other covenants in the Cerberus credit facility.  Although Cerberus agreed to forbear from exercising its rights or remedies under the Cerberus credit facility with respect to these events of default for specified periods and ultimately agreed to waive these events of default, Cerberus may not agree to forbear or waive any future failure by us to fully comply with the terms of the credit facility.  For instance, based on our forecasts at the end of Fiscal 2018, we anticipated that we would violate certain of our financial covenants in the Cerberus credit facility (specifically, our covenant to maintain certain liquidity levels) within the next twelve months without an infusion of cash or an increase in borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, which caused an explanatory paragraph to be included in the report of our independent registered public accounting firm contained in our Annual Report describing an uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern.  The inclusion of this explanatory paragraph itself resulted in noncompliance with covenants in the Cerberus credit facility, and as a result, we were not in compliance with this credit facility as of the date of our Annual Report.  Additionally, in connection with Cerberus’ agreement to waive our prior events of default, Cerberus required that the credit facility be amended to, among other things, add new financial and other covenants with which we must comply, including maintaining certain liquidity levels, obtaining specified amounts of proceeds from equity financings and arranging for and effecting purchases by one or more third parties of participation interests in the credit facility, and Cerberus could again impose additional or more burdensome covenants or requirements in connection with any amendment or waiver we may be able to obtain related to our current and potential future compliance failures.  These failures to comply with the Cerberus credit facility subject us to significant risks, including Cerberus’s ability to exercise any of its rights upon the occurrence of an event of default.  If any of these rights were to be exercised, our financial condition and liquidity would be materially adversely affected and our ability to continue operations could be materially jeopardized.  Further, even if a waiver or amendment with respect to any future event of default could be obtained, we may be required to comply with more new covenants or other requirements as a condition to the waiver or amendment, which could impose burdensome obligations on our operations and financial condition that we may not be able to satisfy.

We may seek to refinance all or a portion of our outstanding indebtedness in the future.  Any such refinancing would depend on the capital markets and the state of our industry, business and financial condition at the time, which could affect our ability to obtain attractive refinance terms if or when desired or at all.

The amount of our outstanding indebtedness, which is substantial, could have an adverse effect on our operations and liquidity, including by, among other things: (i) making it more difficult for us to pay or refinance our debts as they become due during adverse economic and industry conditions, because we may not have sufficient cash flows to make our scheduled debt payments; (ii) causing us to use a larger portion of our cash flows to fund interest and principal payments, thereby reducing the availability of cash to fund working capital, product development, capital expenditures and other business activities; (iii) making it more difficult for us to take advantage of significant business opportunities, such as acquisition opportunities or other strategic transactions, and to react to changes in market or industry conditions; and (iv) limiting our ability to borrow additional monies in the future to fund the activities and expenditures described above and for other general corporate purposes as and when needed, which could force us to suspend, delay or curtail business prospects, strategies or operations.

Our future capital needs may be uncertain and we may need to raise additional funds in the future, but such funds may not be available when needed,  on acceptable terms or at all.

Our capital requirements in future periods may be uncertain and could depend on many factors, including, among others: (i) acceptance of, and demand for, our brands; (ii) the extent to which we invest in our existing brand portfolio or any new brands; (iii) the number and timing of our acquisitions and other strategic transactions; (iv) the costs of developing new brands; (v) the costs associated with our efforts to expand our business; and (vi) the costs of litigation and enforcement activities to protect and defend our trademarks.  We may need to raise additional funds to meet our capital requirements.  For example, we expect to seek an increase in our borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility with Cerberus or additional liquidity from other lenders in light of our current and forecasted compliance failures under the credit facility and the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  However, these or

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any other necessary funds may not be available when needed, on favorable terms or at all.  If we issue equity or convertible debt securities to raise additional funds, as we did with our public offering of our common stock in December 2016 and our private placement equity financing with certain of our directors, officers and large stockholders in August 2017, our existing stockholders would experience dilution and the new equity or debt securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders.  If we incur additional debt to raise funds, as we did with our Cerberus credit facility established into in December 2016, we may become over-leveraged and we may become subject to restrictive financial or operating covenants that could limit our ability to operate our business and expose us to significant risks in the event of any compliance failure.  Moreover, in light of our current level of indebtedness, which is significant, and our current noncompliance with our indebtedness with Cerberus, additional debt or equity capital may not be available on terms we consider advantageous or favorable to us.  In addition, we may seek equity and/or debt financing from sources that expose us to additional risks or negative effects, such as, for example, obtaining funding from related parties in transactions that create conflicts of interest between us and the related party, as we did with our private placement in August 2017 mentioned above and our arrangement of purchases by certain of our directors, officers and large stockholders of participation interests in our Cerberus credit facility in December 2017.  Further, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital-raising transactions, including investment banking, legal and accounting fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs.  If we cannot raise funds when needed, on acceptable terms or at all, we may not be able to develop or enhance our brand portfolio or marketing initiatives, execute our business plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures or customer requirements.  Any of these outcomes may materially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

On June 13, 2018, we held our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). As of April 16, 2018, the record date for the Annual Meeting, there were 13,997,200 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on the proposals presented at the Annual Meeting. A total of 12,042,870 shares of our common stock, which constituted a quorum, were present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. Set forth below are the final voting results for each of the proposals submitted to our stockholders for approval at the Annual Meeting.

Proposal 1.  Our stockholders elected the following seven directors to our Board of Directors, each to serve as such until our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2019 and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until an earlier resignation or removal. The results of the voting on Proposal 1 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

 

Broker Non-Votes

 

Robert Galvin

 

5,312,610

 

3,315,818

 

3,414,442

 

Keith Hull

 

3,459,788

 

5,168,640

 

3,414,442

 

Jess Ravich

 

4,934,621

 

3,693,807

 

3,414,442

 

John McClain

 

8,220,297

 

408,131

 

3,414,442

 

Henry Stupp

 

3,867,324

 

4,761,104

 

3,414,442

 

Carol Baiocchi

 

8,125,823

 

502,605

 

3,414,442

 

Robert Longnecker

 

8,389,005

 

239,423

 

3,414,442

 

 

Proposal 2.  Our stockholders approved the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending February 2, 2019. The results of the voting on Proposal 2 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Votes Abstained

 

Broker Non-Votes

11,682,227

  

355,765

  

4,878

  

 

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Proposal 3.  Our stockholders approved, on a non-binding, advisory basis, our executive compensation, as disclosed in our definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC. The results of the voting on Proposal 3 were as follows:

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Votes Abstained

 

Broker Non-Votes

4,717,792

  

3,903,050

  

7,586

  

3,414,442

 

 

 

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

 

The information required by this Item 6 is set forth on the Exhibit Index that immediately precedes the signature page to this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1**

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2**

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101*

 

The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 5, 2018, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 5, 2018 and February 3, 2018; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017; and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

*     Filed herewith.

**   Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: June 14, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHEROKEE INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Henry Stupp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Henry Stupp

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven L. Brink

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven L. Brink

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

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