Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2013

OR

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No. 001-35693

 

 

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   46-0543309

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

501 Fairmount Avenue, Suite 200, Towson, Maryland   21286
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   Zip Code

(410) 823-4510

(Registrant’s telephone number)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

3,517,850 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding as of February 13, 2014.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Form 10-Q

Index

 

          Page  
Part I. Financial Information   

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

  
  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2013 (unaudited) and March 31, 2013

     1   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended December  31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)

     2   
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended December  31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended December  31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)

     4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)

     5 - 6   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     7 - 22   

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     23 - 34   

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     35   

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     35   
Part II. Other Information   

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     36   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     36   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     36   

Item 3.

  

Defaults upon Senior Securities

     36   

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     36   

Item 5.

  

Other Information

     36   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     36   
  

Signatures

     37   


Table of Contents

Part I. – Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013

 

     December 31,
2013
    March 31,
2013
 
     (Unaudited)     (Audited)  
Assets     

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 3,659,401      $ 3,468,481   

Federal funds sold and Federal Home Loan Bank deposit

     3,735,561        9,590,434   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     8,949,785        20,909,829   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     16,344,747        33,968,744   

Investment securities available for sale

     111,294,347        116,233,943   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     405,100        400,600   

Loans held for sale

     —          196,743   

Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $2,548,179 and $2,071,224

     149,330,272        159,120,418   

Premises and equipment

     2,104,157        2,460,832   

Foreclosed real estate

     1,003,314        755,659   

Accrued interest receivable

     817,226        861,412   

Bank-owned life insurance

     11,912,899        11,622,667   

Deferred income taxes

     2,419,022        854,922   

Income taxes refundable

     500,538        1,222,027   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     2,844,515        2,876,765   

Other assets

     1,494,133        1,387,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 300,470,270      $ 331,962,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity     

Liabilities

    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ 12,445,441      $ 11,546,214   

Interest-bearing deposits

     224,677,146        248,570,661   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     237,122,587        260,116,875   

Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     265,898        769,000   

Other liabilities

     1,608,205        3,640,665   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     238,996,690        264,526,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     —          —     

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized. Issued: 3,517,850 shares at December 31, 2013 and 3,703,000 shares at March 31, 2013

     35,179        37,030   

Additional paid in capital

     32,803,021        35,554,350   

Retained earnings

     33,632,504        34,261,764   

Unearned ESOP shares

     (2,814,280     (2,814,280

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (2,182,844     396,747   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     61,473,580        67,435,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 300,470,270      $ 331,962,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Interest revenue

        

Loans, including fees

   $ 1,949,385      $ 2,217,531      $ 6,188,807      $ 6,833,584   

U.S. government agency securities

     111,360        71,171        341,721        208,548   

Municipal bond securities

     12,297        —          12,297        —     

Mortgage-backed securities

     420,717        283,160        1,209,410        1,097,304   

Federal funds sold and other bank deposits

     11,694        35,342        36,954        73,332   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest revenue

     2,505,453        2,607,204        7,789,189        8,212,768   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

        

Deposits

     450,753        675,889        1,484,243        2,191,753   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     2,054,700        1,931,315        6,304,946        6,021,015   

Provision for loan losses

     180,000        335,000        1,498,557        393,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     1,874,700        1,596,315        4,806,389        5,628,015   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest revenue

        

Service charges

     77,358        61,374        221,699        164,122   

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities

     (3,380     27,793        92,136        79,006   

Gain on sale of loans held for sale

     4,658        24,824        24,639        37,634   

Gain on sale of fixed assets

     82,518        —          82,518        —     

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

     96,292        73,158        290,231        221,348   

Other

     1,876        8,996        4,364        105,488   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest revenue

     259,322        196,145        715,587        607,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expenses

        

Salaries

     837,596        547,509        2,463,620        2,070,664   

Employee benefits

     282,878        241,207        892,233        781,012   

Occupancy

     211,112        222,677        696,632        655,598   

Advertising

     59,448        100,334        178,003        280,649   

Furniture and equipment

     65,023        79,215        220,379        230,918   

Data processing

     161,881        133,780        447,516        417,669   

Professional services

     259,325        69,984        669,689        196,879   

Deposit insurance premiums

     64,139        70,605        188,525        215,552   

Foreclosed real estate expense and losses

     165,581        44,966        206,177        118,264   

Other operating

     306,687        222,749        776,905        705,949   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expenses

     2,413,670        1,733,026        6,739,679        5,673,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (279,648     59,434        (1,217,703     562,459   

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (133,100     (6,000     (588,443     133,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (146,548   $ 65,434      $ (629,260   $ 429,459   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ (0.04   $ 0.02      $ (0.19   $ 0.12   

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

   $ (0.04   $ 0.02      $ (0.19   $ 0.12   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Net (loss) income

   $ (146,548   $ 65,434      $ (629,260   $ 429,459   

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities available for sale

     (1,103,722     (13,593     (4,051,554     447,211   

Reclassification adjustment for realized (loss) gain on investment securities available for sale included in net income

     3,380        (27,793     (92,136     (79,006
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities available for sale

     (1,100,342     (41,386     (4,143,690     368,205   

Income tax (benefit) expense relating to investment securities available for sale

     (415,655     (12,608     (1,564,099     148,956   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     (684,687     (28,778     (2,579,591     219,249   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (831,235   $ 36,656      $ (3,208,851   $ 648,708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

    Common
stock
    Additional
paid-in

capital
    Retained
earnings
    Unearned
ESOP

shares
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 

Balance March 31, 2012

  $ —        $ —        $ 34,433,899      $ —        $ 630,854      $ 35,064,753   

Net income

    —          —          429,459        —          —          429,459   

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax effect of $148,956

    —          —          —          —          219,249        219,249   

Issuance of common stock

    37,030        35,542,062        —          —          —          35,579,092   

Acquisition of unearned ESOP shares

    —          —          —          (2,962,400     —          (2,962,400
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2012

  $ 37,030      $ 35,542,062      $ 34,863,358      $ (2,962,400   $ 850,103      $ 68,330,153   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2013

  $ 37,030      $ 35,554,350      $ 34,261,764      $ (2,814,280   $ 396,747      $ 67,435,611   

Net loss

    —          —          (629,260     —          —          (629,260

Unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net of tax effect of $ (1,564,099)

    —          —          —          —          (2,579,591     (2,579,591

Repurchase of common stock

    (1,851     (2,751,329     —          —          —          (2,753,180
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013

  $ 35,179      $ 32,803,021      $ 33,632,504      $ (2,814,280   $ (2,182,844   $ 61,473,580   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Interest received

   $ 8,325,942      $ 9,601,849   

Fees and commissions received

     462,989        278,471   

Interest paid

     (1,495,133     (2,237,718

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

     (8,681,143     (4,959,320

Origination of loans held for sale

     (2,409,900     (3,155,000

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

     2,631,282        3,192,634   

Income taxes received (paid)

     1,309,931        (758,210
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     143,968        1,962,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from maturities of certificates of deposit

     —          248,000   

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

     5,976,673        13,048,297   

Proceeds from maturing and called securities available for sale, including principal pay downs

     17,143,276        43,690,170   

Purchase of investment securities available for sale

     (22,718,686     (59,292,546

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     (4,500     21,100   

Loans made, net of principal repayments

     7,282,487        4,495,259   

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

     —          (3,000,000

Purchase of premises and equipment

     (34,295     (239,765

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate

     601,250        —     

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     226,400        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

     8,472,605        (1,029,485
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net decrease in

    

Deposits

     (22,984,288     (16,271,113

Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     (503,102     (656,887

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     —          35,579,092   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock

     (2,753,180     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchase of unearned ESOP shares

     —          (2,962,400

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     (26,240,570     15,688,692   

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (17,623,997     16,621,913   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     33,968,744        35,249,548   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 16,344,747      $ 51,871,461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Continued)

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities

    

Net (loss) income

   $ (629,260   $ 429,459   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities

    

Amortization of premiums on securities

     486,778        1,312,093   

Gain on sale of investment securities

     (92,136     (79,006

Loss on sale of foreclosed real estate

     154,409        —     

Loan premium amortization

     15,334        17,250   

Deposit premium amortization

     (10,000     (41,000

Core deposit intangible asset amortization

     32,250        40,333   

Premises and equipment depreciation and amortization

     247,088        265,820   

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

     (82,518     —     

Provision for loan losses

     1,498,557        393,000   

Decrease (increase) in

    

Accrued interest receivable

     44,186        47,148   

Loans held for sale

     196,743        —     

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     (290,232     (221,348

Income taxes refundable

     721,489        (346,667

Other assets

     (106,714     114,579   

Increase (decrease) in

    

Accrued interest payable

     (890     (4,965

Income taxes payable

     —          (278,543

Deferred loan origination fees

     (9,546     12,590   

Other liabilities

     (2,031,570     301,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 143,968      $ 1,962,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncash investing activity

    

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

   $ 1,003,314      $ 427,988   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARY

Form 10-Q

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

December 31, 2013

 

Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on June 7, 2012 to serve as the stock holding company for Hamilton Bank (the “Bank”), a federally chartered savings bank. On October 10, 2012, in accordance with a Plan of Conversion adopted by its Board of Directors and approved by its members, the Bank converted from a mutual savings bank to a stock savings bank and became the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The conversion was accomplished through the sale and issuance of 3,703,000 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, through which the Company received proceeds of approximately $35,580,000, net of offering expenses of approximately $1,450,000. In connection with the conversion, the Bank’s Board of Directors adopted an employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”) which subscribed for 8.0% of shares sold in the offering, or 296,240 shares. Accordingly, the reported results for the period since the conversion date relate to the consolidated holding company and reported results for the period prior to the conversion date relate to the results for the Bank.

In accordance with Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) regulations, upon the completion of the conversion, the Bank restricted retained earnings by establishing a liquidation account. The liquidation account will be maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders who continue to maintain their accounts at the Bank after conversion. The liquidation account will be reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits. Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In the event of a complete liquidation of the Bank, and only in such event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying account balances then held. The Bank may not pay dividends if those dividends would reduce equity capital below the required liquidation account amount.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with instructions for Form 10–Q and Regulation S–X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the preceding unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented. We derived the balances as of March 31, 2013 from audited financial statements. Operating results for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, or any other period. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2013. Certain amounts from prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

Nature of Operations

The Company’s assets consist of its investment in the Bank and its liquid investments. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of directing, planning, and coordinating the business activities of the Bank. The Company’s most significant asset is its investment in the Bank. The Bank offers a full range of banking services to individuals and businesses through its main office and four branches in the Baltimore metropolitan area. Its primary deposit products are certificates of deposit and demand, savings, NOW, and money market accounts. Its primary lending products are real estate mortgages and commercial business loans.

 

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Table of Contents

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Hamilton Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to December 31, 2013 through February 13, 2014, the date these financial statements were issued. No significant subsequent events were identified that would affect the presentation of the financial statements.

 

Note 2: New Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210) - Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” ASU 2011-11 amends Topic 210, “Balance Sheet,” to require an entity to disclose both gross and net information about financial instruments, such as sales and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing/lending arrangements, and derivative instruments that are eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and/or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on April 1, 2013, and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

ASU 2012-02, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. ASU 2012-02 gives entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity must perform the quantitative impairment test. If, under the quantitative impairment test, the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an entity should recognize an impairment loss in the amount of that excess. Permitting an entity to assess qualitative factors when testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment results in guidance that is similar to the goodwill impairment testing guidance in ASU 2011-08. ASU 2012-02 became effective on January 1, 2013, and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

ASU 2012-06, Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). ASU 2012-06 clarifies the applicable guidance for subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. Under ASU 2012-06, when a reporting entity recognizes an indemnification asset as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution and, subsequently, a change in the cash flows expected to be collected on the indemnification asset occurs (as a result of a change in cash flows expected to be collected on the assets subject to indemnification), the reporting entity should subsequently account for the change in the measurement of the indemnification asset on the same basis as the change in the assets subject to indemnification. Any amortization of changes in value should be limited to the contractual term of the indemnification agreement (that is, the lesser of the term of the indemnification agreement and the remaining life of the indemnified assets). ASU 2012-06 became effective on January 1, 2013, and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive income. ASU 2013-02 amends recent guidance related to the reporting of comprehensive income to enhance the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. ASU 2013-02 became effective on January 1, 2013, and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

 

Note 3: Earnings per Common Share

When presented, basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Weighted average shares excludes unallocated ESOP shares. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

Both the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are summarized below:

 

     Three months
ended
December 31, 2013
    Three months
ended
December 31, 2012
     Nine months
ended
December 31, 2013
    Nine months
ended
December 31, 2012
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (146,548   $ 65,434       $ (629,260   $ 429,459   

Average common shares outstanding

     3,335,196        3,699,609         3,392,675        3,699,609   

Loss per common share - basic and diluted

   $ (0.04   $ 0.02       $ (0.19   $ 0.12   

The calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2012, is based on the period from October 10, 2012, the date of the conversion stock issuance, through December 31, 2012.

 

Note 4: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

On December 4, 2009, the Bank acquired a branch office in Pasadena, Maryland. The Bank paid premiums of $653,000 and $92,000 for the certificates of deposit and loans that were acquired, respectively. The premiums are being amortized over four years, which is the estimated lives of the certificates and loans. The Bank also purchased $757,432 of premises and equipment, which includes the building, land, and equipment. In addition, the Bank recorded goodwill totaling $2,664,432 and identifiable intangibles (core deposit intangible) totaling $434,000. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. We evaluate goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis. The core deposit intangible asset is being amortized over 10 years.

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The activity in goodwill and acquired intangible assets related to the branch purchase is as follows:

 

     Goodwill      Core deposit
intangible
 

Balance March 31, 2012

   $ 2,664,432       $ 263,666   

Acquired during the period ended

     —           —     

Amortization

     —           (40,333
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2012

   $ 2,664,432       $ 223,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Goodwill      Core deposit
intangible
 

Balance March 31, 2013

   $ 2,664,432       $ 212,333   

Acquired during the period ended

     —           —     

Amortization

     —           (32,250
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013

   $ 2,664,432       $ 180,083   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013, future estimated annual amortization associated with the core deposit intangible is as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

   Amount  

2014

   $ 34,500   

2015

     28,917   

2016

     28,000   

2017

     28,000   

2018

     28,000   

2019

     28,000   

2020

     4,666   
  

 

 

 
   $ 180,083   
  

 

 

 

 

Note 5: Investment Securities Available for Sale

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, are summarized as follows:

 

     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair
value
 

December 31, 2013

           

U.S. government agency

   $ 25,048,572       $ 28,590       $ 1,634,956       $ 23,442,206   

Municipal bond securities

     3,248,818         4,014         38,052         3,214,780   

Mortgage-backed

     86,478,121         529,317         2,390,377         84,617,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     114,775,511         561,921         4,063,385         111,274,047   

FHLMC stock

     6,681         13,619         —           20,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 114,782,192       $ 575,540       $ 4,063,385       $ 111,294,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

           

U.S. government agency

   $ 27,075,038       $ 66,149       $ 111,939       $ 27,029,248   

Mortgage-backed

     88,496,379         1,015,105         311,549         89,199,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     115,571,417         1,081,254         423,488         116,229,183   

FHLMC stock

     6,681         —           1,921         4,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 115,578,098       $ 1,081,254       $ 425,409       $ 116,233,943   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities were $5,976,673 and $13,048,297 during the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, with gains of $116,393 and losses of $24,257 for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and gains of $122,314 and losses of $43,308 for the nine months ended December 31, 2012.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had pledged one security to the Federal Reserve Bank with a book value of $2,000,000 and a fair value of $1,822,308.

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, all mortgage-backed securities are backed by U.S. Government- Sponsored Enterprises (GSE’s).

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 follow. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.

 

     Available for Sale  
     December 31, 2013      March 31, 2013  
     Amortized
cost
     Fair
value
     Amortized
cost
     Fair
value
 

Maturing

           

Within one year

   $ 1,007,300       $ 1,019,715       $ 1,505,451       $ 1,520,815   

Over one to five years

     5,041,273         5,056,706         6,575,873         6,620,671   

Over five to ten years

     17,000,000         15,477,315         11,999,256         11,938,889   

Over ten years

     5,248,817         5,103,250         6,994,458         6,948,873   

Mortgage-backed, in monthly installments

     86,478,121         84,617,061         88,496,379         89,199,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 114,775,511       $ 111,274,047       $ 115,571,417       $ 116,229,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and the corresponding fair values by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013.

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or longer      Total  
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair
value
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair
value
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair
value
 

December 31, 2013

                 

U.S. government agency obligations

   $ 1,404,445       $ 16,595,554       $ 230,511       $ 2,769,489       $ 1,634,956       $ 19,365,043   

Municipal bond securities

     38,052         2,137,030         —           —           38,052         2,137,030   

Mortgage-backed

     2,008,499         52,972,863         381,878         9,143,950         2,390,377         62,116,813   

FHLMC stock

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,450,996       $ 71,705,447       $ 612,389       $ 11,913,439       $ 4,063,385       $ 83,618,886   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

                 

U.S. government agency obligations

   $ 111,939       $ 18,881,775       $ —         $ —         $ 111,939       $ 18,881,775   

Mortgage-backed

     298,271         35,541,939         13,278         3,373,491         311,549         38,915,430   

FHLMC stock

     —           —           1,921         4,760         1,921         4,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 410,210       $ 54,423,714       $ 15,199       $ 3,378,251       $ 425,409       $ 57,801,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The gross unrealized losses on debt securities are not considered by management to be other-than-temporary impairments. Management has the intent and ability to hold these securities until recovery of their value. In most cases, temporary impairment is caused by market interest rate fluctuations.

 

Note 6: Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans receivable consist of the following at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013:

 

     December 31,
2013
    March 31,
2013
 

Real estate loans

    

One-to four-family

    

Residential

   $ 59,112,653      $ 63,912,507   

Investor (1)

     14,314,098        15,825,857   

Commercial

     42,884,297        36,238,661   

Construction

     4,591,293        3,508,125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     120,902,341        119,485,150   

Commercial

     17,889,211        26,936,644   

Home equity loans

     12,047,359        13,727,266   

Consumer

     1,125,516        1,122,770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Loans

     151,964,427        161,271,830   

Premium on loans purchased

     —          15,334   

Net deferred loan origination fees and costs

     (85,976     (95,522

Allowance for loan losses

     (2,548,179     (2,071,224
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 149,330,272      $ 159,120,418   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) “Investor” loans are residential mortgage loans secured by non-owner occupied one- to four-family properties

Residential lending is generally considered to involve less risk than other forms of lending, although payment experience on these loans is dependent on economic and market conditions in the Bank’s lending area. Construction loan repayments are generally dependent on the related properties or the financial condition of its borrower or guarantor. Accordingly, repayment of such loans can be more susceptible to adverse conditions in the real estate market and the regional economy.

A substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio is mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate properties located in the Baltimore metropolitan area. Loans are extended only after evaluation of a customer’s creditworthiness and other relevant factors on a case-by-case basis. The Bank generally does not lend more than 90% of the appraised value of a property and requires private mortgage insurance on residential mortgages with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80%. In addition, the Bank generally obtains personal guarantees of repayment from borrowers and/or others for construction loans and disburses the proceeds of those and similar loans only as work progresses on the related projects.

The following tables set forth for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the year ended March 31, 2013, the balance of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, disaggregated by impairment methodology, which is further segregated by amounts evaluated for impairment collectively and individually. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each portfolio segment is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular portfolio segment and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other portfolio segments.

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

                                  Allowance     Loan Balance  

Nine months ended: December 31, 2013

  Allowance
3/31/2013
    Provision
for loan
losses
    Charge
offs
    Recoveries     Allowance
12/31/2013
    Individually
evaluated
for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated
for
impairment
    Individually
evaluated
for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated
for
impairment
 

Real estate loans

                 

One-to four-family

  $ 372,390      $ 307,778      $ 192,084      $ 24,280      $ 512,364      $ 63,642      $ 448,722      $ 1,867,124      $ 71,559,627   

Commercial

    613,047        109,838        —          —          722,885        —          722,885        4,509,347        38,374,950   

Construction

    417,311        (68,729     —          —          348,582        260,293        88,289        2,552,293        2,039,000   

Commercial

    635,840        1,136,854        883,732        40,850        929,812        —          929,812        5,072,234        12,816,977   

Home equity loans

    31,484        10,607        11,385        —          30,706        —          30,706        224,256        11,823,103   

Consumer

    1,152        2,209        —          469        3,830        —          3,830        —          1,125,516   

Unallocated

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 2,071,224      $ 1,498,557      $ 1,087,201      $ 65,599      $ 2,548,179      $ 323,935      $ 2,224,244      $ 14,225,254      $ 137,739,173   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                                  Allowance     Loan Balance  

Nine months ended: December 31, 2012

  Allowance
3/31/2012
    Provision
for loan
losses
    Charge
offs
    Recoveries     Allowance
12/31/2012
    Individually
evaluated
for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated
for
impairment
    Individually
evaluated
for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated
for
impairment
 

Real estate loans

                 

One-to four-family

  $ 342,905      $ 232,591      $ 76,546      $ —        $ 498,950      $ 194,656      $ 304,294      $ 1,880,992      $ 81,705,404   

Commercial

    879,698        335,970        701,272        —          514,396        —          514,396        1,406,421        34,065,939   

Construction

    1,047,658        (293,932     337,076        —          416,650        416,650        —          3,479,463        —     

Commercial

    1,231,723        120,535        873,603        —          478,655        12,739        465,916        1,137,251        27,176,176   

Home equity loans

    41,829        (2,947     5,330        —          33,552        —          33,552        23,513        14,601,680   

Consumer

    270        9,064        8,344        —          990        —          990        —          1,116,395   

Unallocated

    8,281        (8,281     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 3,552,364      $ 393,000      $ 2,002,171      $ —        $ 1,943,193      $ 624,045      $ 1,319,148      $ 7,927,640      $ 158,665,594   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                                  Allowance     Loan Balance  

Year ended March 31, 2013

  Allowance
3/31/2012
    Provision
for loan
losses
    Charge
offs
    Recoveries     Allowance
3/31/2013
    Individually
evaluated
for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated
for
impairment
    Individually
evaluated
for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated
for
impairment
 

Real estate loans

                 

One-to four-family

  $ 342,905      $ 284,263      $ 254,778      $ —        $ 372,390      $ 66,504      $ 305,886      $ 1,795,014      $ 77,943,350   

Commercial

    879,698        434,621        701,272        —          613,047        —          613,047        4,806,293        31,432,368   

Construction

    1,047,658        (293,270     337,077        —          417,311        417,311        —          3,508,125        —     

Commercial

    1,231,723        1,308,430        1,904,313        —          635,840        24,770        611,070        2,993,490        23,943,154   

Home equity loans

    41,829        (5,015     5,330        —          31,484        —          31,484        21,874        13,705,392   

Consumer

    270        9,227        8,345        —          1,152        —          1,152        —          1,122,770   

Unallocated

    8,281        (8,281     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 3,552,364      $ 1,729,975      $ 3,211,115      $ —        $ 2,071,224      $ 508,585      $ 1,562,639      $ 13,124,796      $ 148,147,034   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

13


Table of Contents

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Past due loans, segregated by age and class of loans, as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, were as follows. There were no loans ninety days or more past due and accruing interest at March 31, 2013.

 

December 31, 2013

  Loans
30-59 days
past due
    Loans
60-89 days
past due
    Loans
90 or more
days
past due
    Total past
due loans
    Current
loans
    Totals loans     Accruing
loans 90 or
more days
past due
    Nonaccrual
loans
    Nonaccrual
interest
not
accrued
 

Real estate loans

                 

One-to four-family

  $ 137,882      $ 177,007      $ 335,272      $ 650,161      $ 72,776,590      $ 73,426,751      $ —        $ 341,314      $ 48,942   

Commercial

    —          —          1,437,955        1,437,955        41,446,342        42,884,297        302,389        1,135,566        251,112   

Construction

    2,552,293        —          —          2,552,293        2,039,000        4,591,293        —          —          —     

Commercial

    1,499,467        496,726        1,673,823        3,670,016        14,219,195        17,889,211        722,656        2,206,928        86,270   

Home equity loans

    47,170        —          204,383        251,553        11,795,806        12,047,359        —          204,383        7,026   

Consumer

    —          —          —          —          1,125,516        1,125,516        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 4,236,812      $ 673,733      $ 3,651,433      $ 8,561,978      $ 143,402,449      $ 151,964,427      $ 1,025,045      $ 3,888,191      $ 393,350   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

  Loans
30-59 days
past due
    Loans
60-89 days
past due
    Loans
90 or more
days
past due
    Total past
due loans
    Current
loans
    Totals loans     Accruing
loans 90 or
more days
past due
    Nonaccrual
loans
    Nonaccrual
interest
not
accrued
 

Real estate loans

                 

One-to four-family

  $ 756,123      $ 179,316      $ 1,371,429      $ 2,306,868      $ 77,431,496      $ 79,738,364      $ —        $ 1,377,827      $ 159,594   

Commercial

    —          —          1,406,421        1,406,421        34,832,240        36,238,661        —          1,406,421        167,519   

Construction

    —          —          1,003,314        1,003,314        2,504,811        3,508,125        —          1,003,314        111,950   

Commercial

    1,865,563        —          319,167        2,184,730        24,751,914        26,936,644        —          1,307,290        21,643   

Home equity loans

    63,106        —          36,891        99,997        13,627,269        13,727,266        —          36,891        1,302   

Consumer

    —          —          —          —          1,122,770        1,122,770        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 2,684,792      $ 179,316      $ 4,137,222      $ 7,001,330      $ 154,270,500      $ 161,271,830      $ —        $ 5,131,743      $ 462,008   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and the year ended March 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

December 31, 2013

   Unpaid
contractual
principal
balance
     Recorded
investment
with no
allowance
     Recorded
investment
with
allowance
     Total
recorded
investment
     Related
allowance
     Average
recorded
investment
     Interest
recognized
 

Real estate loans

                    

One-to four-family

   $ 2,028,011       $ 979,496       $ 887,628       $ 1,867,124       $ 63,642       $ 1,981,530       $ 64,320   

Commercial

     5,222,450         4,509,347         —           4,509,347         —           4,748,079         215,026   

Construction

     2,552,293         —           2,552,293         2,552,293         260,293         2,543,966         130,689   

Commercial

     6,341,532         5,072,234         —           5,072,234         —           5,727,817         255,596   

Home equity loans

     236,258         224,256         —           224,256         —           225,060         7,838   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 16,380,544       $ 10,785,333       $ 3,439,921       $ 14,225,254       $ 323,935       $ 15,226,452       $ 673,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

   Unpaid
contractual
principal
balance
     Recorded
investment
with no
allowance
     Recorded
investment
with
allowance
     Total
recorded
investment
     Related
allowance
     Average
recorded
investment
     Interest
recognized
 

Real estate loans

                    

One-to four-family

   $ 2,766,726       $ 1,373,947       $ 900,717       $ 2,274,664       $ 66,504       $ 2,476,899       $ 78,717   

Commercial

     5,498,540         4,806,293         —           4,806,293         —           5,045,501         237,838   

Construction

     3,853,728         1,003,314         2,504,811         3,508,125         417,311         3,462,305         168,173   

Commercial

     3,586,694         2,783,250         210,240         2,993,490         24,770         3,231,026         124,040   

Home equity loans

     22,554         21,874         —           21,874         —           24,166         425   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 15,728,242       $ 9,988,678       $ 3,615,768       $ 13,604,446       $ 508,585       $ 14,239,897       $ 609,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit quality indicators

As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grade of loans, the level of classified loans, net charge offs, nonperforming loans, and the general economic conditions in the Bank’s market.

The Bank utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. A description of the general characteristics of loans characterized as watch list or classified is as follows:

Special Mention

A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Loans that would primarily fall into this notational category could have been previously classified adversely, but the deficiencies have since been corrected. Management should closely monitor recent payment history of the loan and value of the collateral.

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Borrowers may exhibit poor liquidity and leverage positions resulting from generally negative cash flow or negative trends in earnings. Access to alternative financing may be limited to finance companies for business borrowers and may be unavailable for commercial real estate borrowers.

Substandard

A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. This will be the measurement for determining if a loan is impaired.

Borrowers may exhibit recent or unexpected unprofitable operations, an inadequate debt service coverage ratio, or marginal liquidity and capitalization. These loans require more intense supervision by Bank management.

Foreclosed real estate will be treated as a classifiable asset. Generally, foreclosed real estate will be classified as substandard, except if the property is subject to an agreement of sale or if the asset is generating sufficient income. An appraisal may be performed on the asset to estimate its value. When the property is transferred to foreclosed real estate, a sufficient amount will be charged off against the allowance for loan losses in order to account for the property at its fair value.

Doubtful

A doubtful loan has all the weaknesses inherent as a substandard loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. A loan classified as doubtful exhibits loss potential. However, there is still sufficient reason to permit the loan to remain on the books. A doubtful classification could reflect the deterioration of the primary source of repayment and serious doubt exists as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment.

The following tables present the December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, balances of classified loans based on the risk grade. Classified loans include Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful loans.

 

     Special
mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

December 31, 2013

           

Real estate loans

           

One-to four-family

   $ 1,618,882       $ 512,280       $ —         $ 2,131,162   

Commercial

     2,877,377         4,509,347         —           7,386,724   

Construction

     —           2,552,293         —           2,552,293   

Commercial

     3,584,215         5,072,234         —           8,656,449   

Home equity loans

     19,873         204,383         —           224,256   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 8,100,347       $ 12,850,537       $ —         $ 20,950,884   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

           

Real estate loans

           

One-to four-family

   $ 1,767,930       $ 1,371,429       $ —         $ 3,139,359   

Commercial

     —           4,806,293         —           4,806,293   

Construction

     —           3,508,125         —           3,508,125   

Commercial

     1,220,111         2,993,490         —           4,213,601   

Home equity loans

     51,659         36,891         —           88,550   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,039,700       $ 12,716,228       $ —         $ 15,755,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Classified loans also include certain loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Bank’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Generally, TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months. TDRs are also classified as nonperforming if they are on nonaccrual or become greater than 30 days past due.

A summary of TDRs at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 follows:

 

     Number of
contracts
     Performing      Nonperforming      Total  

December 31, 2013

           

Real estate loans

           

One-to four-family

     5       $ 1,481,000       $ 6,419       $ 1,487,419   

Commercial

     —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —     

Commercial

     3         73,323         892,623         965,946   

Home equity loans

     1         —           19,873         19,873   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9       $ 1,554,323       $ 918,915       $ 2,473,238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

           

Real estate loans

           

One-to four-family

     4       $ 1,436,343       $ 6,630       $ 1,442,973   

Commercial

     —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —     

Commercial

     3         —           1,177,788         1,177,788   

Home equity loans

     1         21,874         —           21,874   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8       $ 1,458,217       $ 1,184,418       $ 2,642,635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the number of contracts and the dollar amount of TDRs that were added during the nine month period ended December 31, 2013. The amount shown reflects the outstanding loan balance at the time of the modification.

 

     Number of
contracts
     Outstanding recorded
investment
 

Nine months ended December 31, 2013

     

Real estate loans

     

One-to four-family

     1       $ 72,104   

Commercial

     —           —     

Construction

     —           —     

Commercial

     —           —     

Home equity loans

     —           —     

Consumer

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1       $ 72,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The following table represents loans that were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and have subsequently defaulted in the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Payment default under a TDR is defined as any TDR that is 90 days or more past due since the loan was modified.

 

     Nine months ended December 31,  
     2013      2012  

TDR Loan Type

   Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

     1       $ 196,667         —         $ —     

The recorded investment of the commercial TDR loan as of December 31, 2013 reflects a partial charge-off of $47,060 during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and a subsequent payment of $122,500 from the auction of repossessed equipment. There is additional collateral that the bank has yet to collect upon. Management does not expect to incur any additional losses on this particular loan.

In the normal course of business, the Bank has various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. Loan commitments and lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition to the contract. Mortgage loan commitments generally have fixed interest rates, fixed expiration dates, and may require payment of a fee. Other loan commitments generally have fixed interest rates. Lines of credit generally have variable interest rates. Such lines do not represent future cash requirements because it is unlikely that all customers will draw upon their lines in full at any time.

The Bank’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the customer is the contractual amount of the credit commitment. Loan commitments, lines of credit, and letters of credit are made on the same terms, including collateral, as outstanding loans. Management is not aware of any accounting loss to be incurred by funding these loan commitments.

The Bank had the following outstanding commitments and unused lines of credit as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013:

 

     December 31,
2013
     March 31,
2013
 

Unused commercial lines of credit

   $ 4,151,031       $ 8,161,901   

Unused home equity lines of credit

     17,529,321         17,346,101   

Mortgage loan commitments

     89,000         837,000   

Home equity loan commitments

     50,000         132,500   

Construction loan commitments

     647,707         240,875   

Commercial loan commitments

     600,000         7,710,000   

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 7: Regulatory Capital Ratios

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has adopted risk-based capital standards for banking organizations. These standards require ratios of capital to assets for minimum capital adequacy and to be classified as well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions. The capital ratios and minimum capital requirements of the Bank at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

                  Minimum     To be well  
     Actual     capital requirement     capitalized (1)  
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  
     (dollars in thousands)  

December 31, 2013

  

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 46,401         28.05   $ 13,233         8.00   $ 16,541         10.00

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     44,328         26.80     6,616         4.00     9,924         6.00

Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)

     44,328         15.30     11,592         4.00     14,491         5.00

March 31, 2013

               

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 46,956         26.70   $ 14,068         8.00   $ 17,586         10.00

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     44,885         25.52     7,034         4.00     10,551         6.00

Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)

     44,885         14.13     12,707         4.00     15,884         5.00

 

(1) – Under prompt corrective action provisions

Tier 1 capital consists of total shareholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets. Total capital includes a limited amount of the allowance for loan losses and a portion of any unrealized gain on equity securities. In calculating risk-weighted assets, specified risk percentages are applied to each category of asset and off-balance-sheet items.

Failure to meet the capital requirements could affect, among other things, the Bank’s ability to accept brokered deposits and may significantly affect the operations of the Bank.

In its regulatory report filed as of December 31, 2013, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and was considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. Management is not aware of any events that would have caused this classification to change. Management has no plans that should change the classification of the capital adequacy.

 

Note 8: Stock Option Plans

On November 18, 2013, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) at the annual meeting of shareholders. The Plan reserves 518,420 common stock shares for issuance to employees, officers, and directors of the Company upon the exercise of stock options (370,300 shares) and restricted stock grants that may be awarded (148,120 shares) under the Plan. On February 3, 2014 the Company granted to employees, officers and directors 77,250 in restricted stock awards. In addition, the Company granted 225,150 stock options at an exercise price of $13.85, which is equal to the market value of the Company stock on that date.

 

Note 9: Fair Value Measurements

Generally accepted accounting principles define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value, and establish a hierarchy for determining fair value measurement. The hierarchy includes three levels and is based upon the valuation techniques used to measure assets and liabilities. The three levels are as follows:

Level 1: Valuation is based on quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Level 2: Valuation is determined from quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or by model-based techniques in which all significant inputs are observable in the market; and

Level 3: Valuation is derived from model-based techniques in which at least one significant input is unobservable and based on the Company’s own estimates about the assumptions that market participants would use to value the asset or liability.

The following is a description of the valuation methods used for instruments measured at fair value as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the applicable valuation method.

Fair value measurements on a recurring basis

Securities available for sale – If quoted prices are available in an active market for identical assets, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, the Bank has categorized its investment securities available for sale as follows:

 

     Level 1
inputs
     Level 2
inputs
     Level 3
inputs
     Total  

December 31, 2013

           

U.S. government agency

   $ —         $ 23,442,206       $ —         $ 23,442,206   

Municipal bond securities

     —           3,214,780         —           3,214,780   

Mortgage-backed

     —           84,617,061         —           84,617,061   

FHLMC stock

     20,300         —           —           20,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 20,300       $ 111,274,047       $ —         $ 111,294,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

           

U.S. government agency

   $ —         $ 27,029,248       $ —         $ 27,029,248   

Mortgage-backed

     —           89,199,935         —           89,199,935   

FHLMC stock

     4,760         —           —           4,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,760       $ 116,229,183       $ —         $ 116,233,943   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis

Impaired Loans - The Bank has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values. As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, the fair values consist of loan balances of $14,225,254 and $13,604,446 that have been written down by $323,935 and $508,585, respectively, as a result of specific loan loss allowances.

Foreclosed real estate – The Bank’s foreclosed real estate is measured at fair value less estimated cost to sell. As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, the fair value of foreclosed real estate was estimated to be $1,003,314 and $755,659, respectively. Fair value was determined based on offers and/or appraisals. Cost to sell the assets was based on standard market factors. The Company has categorized its foreclosed assets as Level 3.

 

20


Table of Contents

HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

     Level 1
inputs
     Level 2
inputs
     Level 3
inputs
     Total  

December 31, 2013

           

Impaired loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 13,901,319       $ 13,901,319   

Foreclosed real estate

     —           —           1,003,314         1,003,314   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans and foreclosed real estate

   $ —         $ —         $ 14,904,633       $ 14,904,633   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

           

Impaired loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 13,095,861       $ 13,095,861   

Foreclosed real estate

     —           —           755,659         755,659   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans and foreclosed real estate

   $ —         $ —         $ 13,851,520       $ 13,851,520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balance of foreclosed real estate, which is measured on a nonrecurring basis using significant unobservable, level 3, inputs:

 

Balance, March 31, 2013

   $ 755,659   

Transfer to foreclosed real estate

     1,003,314   

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate

     (601,250

Loss on sale of foreclosed real estate

     (154,409
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 1,003,314   
  

 

 

 

The remaining financial assets and liabilities are not reported on the balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. The calculation of estimated fair values is based on market conditions at a specific point in time and may not reflect current or future fair values.

 

     December 31, 2013      March 31, 2013  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair
value
     Carrying
amount
     Fair
value
 

Financial assets

           

Level 1 inputs

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 16,344,747       $ 16,344,747       $ 33,968,744       $ 33,968,744   

Level 2 inputs

           

Loans held for sale

     —           —           196,743         203,416   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     405,100         405,100         400,600         400,600   

Bank-owned life insurance

     11,912,899         11,912,899         11,622,667         11,622,667   

Level 3 inputs

           

Loans receivable, net

     149,330,272         151,511,232         159,120,418         162,443,898   

Financial liabilities

           

Level 1 inputs

           

Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     265,898         265,898         769,000         769,000   

Level 3 inputs

           

Deposits

     237,122,587         236,140,400         260,116,875         261,490,896   

 

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HAMILTON BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit in other banks, and advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance are estimated to equal the carrying amount. These are Level 1 inputs.

The fair values of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and bank-owned life insurance are estimated to equal carrying amounts, which are based on repurchase prices of the FHLB stock and the insurance company. These are Level 2 inputs.

The fair value of fixed-rate loans is estimated to be the present value of scheduled payments discounted using interest rates currently in effect. The fair value of variable-rate loans, including loans with a demand feature, is estimated to equal the carrying amount. The valuation of loans is adjusted for estimated loan losses.

The fair value of interest-bearing checking, savings, and money market deposit accounts is equal to the carrying amount. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated based on interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

The fair value of outstanding loan commitments and unused lines of credit are considered to be the same as the contractual amounts, and are not included in the table above. These commitments generate fees that approximate those currently charged to originate similar commitments.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

Safe Harbor Statement for Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts; rather they are statements based on the Company’s current expectations regarding its business strategies and their intended results and its future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects”, “believes”, “anticipates”, “intends”, and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Numerous risks and uncertainties could cause or contribute to the Company’s actual results, performance, and achievements being materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to these differences include, without limitation, general economic conditions, including changes in market interest rates and changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, legislative and regulatory changes, the quality and composition of the loan and investment securities portfolio, loan demand, deposit flows, competition, and changes in accounting principles and guidelines. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in item 1A of Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed June 28, 2013 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the section titled “Risk Factors”. These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company assumes no obligation and disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

General

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation incorporated on June 7, 2012 by Hamilton Bank (the “Bank”) to be its holding company following the Bank’s conversion from the mutual to the stock form of organization (the “Conversion”). The Conversion was completed on October 10, 2012. On that same date, the Company completed its public stock offering and issued 3,703,000 shares of its common stock for aggregate proceeds of $37,030,000, and net proceeds of $35,640,000. The Company’s business is the ownership of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank. The Company does not own or lease any property but instead uses the premises, equipment and other property of the Bank.

Founded in 1915, the Bank is a community-oriented financial institution, dedicated to serving the financial service needs of customers and businesses within its geographic area, which consists of Baltimore City, Baltimore County, and Anne Arundel County in Maryland. We offer a variety of deposit products and provide loans secured by real estate located in our market area. Our real estate loans consist primarily of one-to four-family mortgage loans, as well as commercial real estate loans, and home equity loans and lines of credit. We also offer commercial term and line of credit loans and, to a limited extent, consumer loans. We currently operate out of our corporate headquarters in Towson, Maryland and our four full-service branch offices located in Baltimore City, Cockeysville, Towson and Pasadena, Maryland. The Bank is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, its primary federal regulator, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, its deposit insurer. The Company is subject to regulation and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

The Company and the Bank maintain an Internet website at http://www.hamilton-bank.com. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Policies

We consider accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income to be critical accounting policies. The following represent our critical accounting policies:

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the amount estimated by management as necessary to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses, which is charged to income. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a

 

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high degree of judgment. Among the material estimates required to establish the allowance are: loss exposure at default, the amount and timing of future cash flows on impacted loans, value of collateral, and determination of loss factors to be applied to the various elements of the portfolio. All of these estimates are susceptible to significant change. Management reviews the level of the allowance monthly and establishes the provision for loan losses based upon an evaluation of the portfolio, past loss experience, current economic conditions, and other factors related to the collectability of the loan portfolio. Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic or other conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. In addition, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, as an integral part of its examination process, periodically reviews our allowance for loan losses and may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on its judgments about information available to it at the time of its examination. A large loss could deplete the allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which would adversely affect earnings.

Fair Value of Investments. Securities are characterized as available for sale or held to maturity based on management’s ability and intent regarding such investment at acquisition. On an ongoing basis, management must estimate the fair value of its investment securities based on information and assumptions it deems reliable and reasonable, which may be quoted market prices or if quoted market prices are not available, fair values extrapolated from the quoted prices of similar instruments. Based on this information, an assessment must be made as to whether any decline in the fair value of an investment security should be considered as an other-than-temporary impairment and recorded in noninterest revenue as a loss on investments. The determination of such impairment is subject to a variety of factors, including management’s judgment and experience.

Goodwill Impairment. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price paid for our Pasadena branch over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Bank is considered the Reporting Unit for purposes of impairment testing. Impairment testing requires that the fair value of the Bank be compared to the carrying amount of the Bank’s net assets, including goodwill. If the fair value of the Bank exceeds the book value, no write-down of recorded goodwill is required. If the fair value of the Bank is less than book value, an expense may be required to write-down the related goodwill to the proper carrying value. We test for impairment of goodwill during February of each year. We estimate the fair value of the Bank utilizing three valuation methods including the Comparable Transactions Approach, the Public Market Peers Approach, and the Discounted Cash Flow Approach.

Based on our impairment testing during February 2013, there was no evidence of impairment of the Bank’s goodwill or intangible assets.

Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013

Assets. Total assets decreased $31.5 million, or 9.5%, to $300.5 million at December 31, 2013 from $332.0 million at March 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily the result of a $17.6 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents, a $4.9 million decrease in total securities, and a $10.0 million decrease in loans receivable and loans held for sale, partially offset by a $1.6 million increase in deferred income taxes due to the recent increase in interest rates and their impact on unrealized gains and losses within the investment portfolio.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $17.6 million, or 51.9%, to $16.3 million at December 31, 2013 from $34.0 million at March 31, 2013. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents funded a $23.0 million decrease in overall deposit balances and a $2.0 million payment for an unsettled security, partially offset by a $4.9 million decrease in investment securities and an overall decrease in net loans receivable of $9.8 million that included a $1.0 million loan transfer to foreclosed real estate.

Securities. Total securities decreased $4.9 million, or 4.2%, to $111.3 million at December 31, 2013, as U.S. government agency securities decreased $3.6 million and mortgage-backed securities decreased $4.6 million, which decreases were partially offset by the purchase of $3.2 million in municipal bond securities. The decrease in securities was partly due to the sale of four mortgage-backed securities with proceeds of $5.9 million and $116,000 in gains and $24,000 in losses on the sales. The remaining decrease is primarily attributable to $17.1 million in principal repayments

 

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and a $4.1 million decrease in the fair value of securities resulting from the increase in interest rates over the past nine months. The decreases were partially offset by the purchase of $19.5 million in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations during the nine months ended December 31, 2013.

Loans. Net loans, including loans held for sale, decreased by $10.0 million, or 6.3%, to $149.3 million at December 31, 2013 from $159.3 million at March 31, 2013, after an increase in net loans of $2.1 million in the first quarter of the fiscal year. The largest decline in loans over the most recent nine months was a $9.0 million decrease in commercial business loans. Over the past two quarters, several larger commercial loan borrowers paid off their outstanding loan balances and refinanced with other financial institutions. In addition, residential one- to four-family loans decreased $6.3 million as these loans either paid down, repaid or refinanced and newly originated residential mortgages were sold in the secondary market at a premium. Home equity loans and lines of credit also decreased $1.7 million, or 12.2%, to $12.0 million at December 31, 2013. Commercial loans, consisting of construction, commercial business and commercial real estate loans, decreased by $1.3 million, or 2.0%, to $65.4 million at December 31, 2013. Commercial business loans, as noted earlier, decreased by 33.6% to $17.9 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease in commercial business loans was partially offset by increases of $6.6 million and $1.1 million in commercial real estate and construction loans, respectively. The increase in commercial real estate and construction loans reflects the settlement of several large loans over the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and the Company’s continued focus on originating these types of loans.

Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment decreased $357,000, or 14.5%, to $2.1 million at December 31, 2013 from $2.5 million at March 31, 2013. The decrease is due to the closure of the Bank’s Belmar branch office in August 2013 and the final sale of the building and land in the current quarter. Management felt it made sense to close the Belmar branch due to its close proximity to one of the Bank’s other four remaining branch locations.

Deposits. Total deposits decreased $23.0 million, or 8.8%, to $237.1 million at December 31, 2013 from $260.1 million at March 31, 2013. The decline in deposits was due to the continued decrease in time deposits. Time deposits decreased $23.9 million, or 12.2%, to $172.2 million at December 31, 2013 compared to $196.0 million at March 31, 2013. We have continued to allow higher costing certificates of deposit to runoff at maturity over the first nine months of fiscal 2014. The Company remains focused on changing its deposit mix to rely less on certificates of deposit as a primary funding source and attract lower costing core deposits. Checking accounts have increased $1.2 million or 5.7% from $20.4 million at March 31, 2013 during the nine months ended December 31, 2013. While checking accounts increased $5.6 million to $26.0 million at September 30, 2013 compared to March 31, 2013, such accounts declined $4.4 million to $21.6 million at December 31, 2013. The decline in checking accounts over the last quarter is primarily associated with interest-free commercial checking accounts. Money market accounts have decreased $240,000 to $28.0 million at December 31, 2013 compared to $28.2 million at March 31, 2013 and savings accounts have remained virtually unchanged since March 31, 2013 decreasing $40,000 to $15.4 million as of December 31, 2013.

Borrowings. We had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2013 or March 31, 2013.

Equity. Total equity decreased $6.0 million, or 8.8%, to $61.5 million at December 31, 2013 from $67.4 million at March 31, 2013. The decrease in equity was attributable to a 5.0% stock buyback program completed in November 2013 for $2.8 million. In addition, the Company has experienced a $629,000 net loss year-to-date and a $2.6 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income due to the negative impact of rising interest rates on the market value of the investment portfolio during the past nine months.

 

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Comparison of Asset Quality at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013

Non-performing assets increased slightly by $28,000 to $5.9 million at December 31, 2013 compared to March 31, 2013. Total nonperforming assets were 2.0% of total assets at the end of the current quarter, compared to 1.8% at March 31, 2013. Non-performing asset for the respective periods were as follow:

 

     As Of and For The
Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2013
     As Of and For The
Six Months Ended
September 30, 2013
     As Of and For The
Fiscal Year Ended
March 31, 2013
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Nonaccruing loans

   $ 3,888       $ 4,272       $ 5,132   

Accruing loans delinquent more than 90 days

     1,025         675         —     

Foreclosed assets

     1,003         1,759         756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 5,916       $ 6,706       $ 5,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ASC 450 - Allowance for loan losses

   $ 2,224       $ 2,346       $ 1,562   

ASC 310 - Impaired loan valuation allowance

     324         313         509   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

   $ 2,548       $ 2,659       $ 2,071   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans decreased $219,000 from $5.1 million at March 31, 2013, to $4.9 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease in nonperforming loans is primarily attributable to nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual loans decreased $1.2 million, or 24.2%, to $3.9 million at December 31, 2013 compared to $5.1 million at March 31, 2013. The $1.2 million decrease in nonaccrual loans is due to a $1.0 million nonaccrual participation loan that was transferred to foreclosed real estate in the second quarter upon foreclosure by the lead bank. Nonaccrual loans include three commercial business loans totaling $1.3 million, one of which is a troubled debt restructure, that are paying as agreed but have been placed on nonaccrual by management until the borrower can show improved cash flow. Also included in nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2013 are several loans totaling $1.0 million that are on accrual status and paying under the contractually agreed upon terms, however, they are 90 days past their contractual maturity date and are therefore reported as nonperforming loans. There were no such loans reported as of March 31, 2013.

The provision for loan losses totaled $180,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 compared to a $335,000 provision for the same quarter in fiscal 2013. The provision for loan losses totaled $1.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 compared to $393,000 for the same period in fiscal 2013. The provision for loan losses in the third quarter of fiscal 2014 was related to net charge offs totaling $291,000, largely related to one commercial business borrower totaling $176,000 and several smaller 1-4 family residential loans equaling $128,000. The provision for loan losses due to the net charge offs was partially offset by a declining loan portfolio.

The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2013 totaled $2.5 million, or 1.68% of total loans, compared to $2.1 million at March 31, 2013, or 1.28% of total loans. The $477,000 increase in the allowance for loan losses was primarily the result of the $1.5 million provision for loan losses, partially offset by the $1.0 million in net charge-off of loans for the nine months ending December 31, 2013.

Foreclosed real estate increased $248,000 to $1.0 million at December 31, 2013 from $756,000 at March 31, 2013. However, since September 30, 2013, foreclosed real estate has decreased $756,000 due to the sale of one of two properties held in foreclosed real estate. The remaining property held in foreclosed real estate at December 31, 2013, consists of a partially developed parcel of land that was transferred to foreclosed real estate in the second quarter of the current year upon foreclosure by the lead bank. The property is currently being listed for sale by the lead bank.

 

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Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)

General. A net loss of $147,000 was reported for the three months ended December 31, 2013, compared to net income of $65,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease resulted primarily from a $681,000 increase in noninterest expenses, partially offset by a $123,000 increase in net interest income, a 63,000 increase in noninterest revenue, a $127,000 increase in income tax benefit and a $155,000 decrease in provision for loan losses.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $123,000, or 6.4%, to $2.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2013 compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The increase in net interest income was due to a $ 225,000 decrease in interest expense, partially offset by a $102,000 decrease in interest income. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to the decrease in both the average balance and cost of funds for interest bearing deposits (the Bank’s only interest-bearing liabilities), in particular certificates of deposit. The decline in interest earning assets was due to declines in the average balance of interest-earning assets, despite an increase in the yield on interest-earnings assets from period to period. Our interest rate spread for the three months ended December 31, 2013 increased 55 basis points to 2.72%, compared to 2.17% for the three month period ended December 31, 2012 and the net interest margin increased 50 basis points to 2.88% for the three months ended December 31, 2013 from 2.38% for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The relatively large increase in the net interest rate spread and margin when comparing periods was primarily due to the excess cash received from the oversubscription of the initial stock offering in the third quarter of last fiscal year that reduced the overall yield on interest earning assets in that period.

Interest and Dividend Revenue. Interest and dividend revenue decreased $102,000 to $2.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2013 from $2.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease resulted primarily from a $268,000 decrease in interest revenue on loans and a $24,000 decrease in interest revenue on federal funds sold and other bank deposits, partially offset by an increase of $190,000 in interest revenue on investment securities.

Interest on loans decreased $268,000, or 12.1%, to $1.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2013, compared to $2.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in interest revenue on loans was primarily due to a $14.3 million decrease in the net average balance of loans from $162.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 to $148.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2013 due to the payoff of several larger commercial loans bearing higher rates of interest during the current year. This resulted in both the decrease in average balance and a 19 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans from 5.45% for the three months ended December 31, 2012 to 5.26% for the three months ended December 31, 2013. The decrease in average yields on loans is also a reflection of the decrease in market interest rates for loan products.

Interest and dividend revenue on total securities increased $190,000 to $544,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 from $354,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The increase resulted from a $52,000 increase in interest revenue on U.S. government agency and municipal bond securities and $138,000 increase in interest revenue on mortgage-backed securities. The increase in interest revenue on U.S. government agency securities and municipal bonds was primarily due to a $11.7 million increase in the average balance of these securities to $25.8 million, including $3.2 million in newly purchased municipal bonds, partially offset by a 15 basis point decrease in the average yield to 1.95% for the period ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period last year. The increase in interest revenue from mortgage-backed securities was primarily due to a $5.0 million increase in the average balance on mortgage-backed securities to $86.6 million and a 55 basis point increase in the average yield to 1.94% for the period ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period last year.

Interest revenue associated with federal funds sold and other bank deposits decreased $24,000, or 66.9%, to $12,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 from $35,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease is primarily attributable to the average balance of federal funds sold and other bank deposits decreasing $41.1 million compared to the same period last year as a result of funds received in the prior year associated with the oversubscribed stock offering that was completed in October 2012.

Interest Expense. Interest expense, consisting entirely of the cost of interest-bearing deposits, decreased $225,000, or 33.3%, to $451,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 from $676,000 for the three months ended December 31,

 

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2012. The decrease in the cost of interest-bearing deposits was due to a decrease of 26 basis points in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits to 0.79% for the three months ended December 31, 2013 from 1.05% for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in interest expense was also due to a $29.2 million, or 11.4%, decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits from $256.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 to $227.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2013. The decline in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to our strategy to allow higher costing certificates of deposit to runoff at maturity and gradually replace them with lower-cost core deposits. The balance of certificates of deposit decreased $30.2 million to $172.2 million at December 31, 2013 from $202.4 million at December 31, 2012.

Average Balances, Interest and Yields. The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest revenue and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing revenue or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances have been calculated using average daily balances. Amortization of net deferred loan fees are included in interest revenue on loans and are insignificant. No tax-equivalent adjustments were made. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,  
     (dollars in thousands)  
     2013     2012  
     Average
Balance
    Interest      Yield/
Cost
    Average
Balance
    Interest      Yield/
Cost
 

Assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 24,734      $ 9         0.15   $ 65,844      $ 33         0.20

Investment securities (2)

     25,788        126         1.95     14,114        74         2.10

Mortgage-backed securities

     86,596        420         1.94     81,619        283         1.39

Loans receivable, net (1)

     148,331        1,951         5.26     162,606        2,217         5.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     285,449        2,506         3.51     324,183        2,607         3.22

Noninterest-earning assets

     22,937             19,630        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 308,386           $ 343,813        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

              

Certificates of deposit

   $ 173,834      $ 439         1.01   $ 205,208      $ 657         1.28

Money Market

     28,959        9         0.12     27,989        14         0.20

Statement savings

     15,419        2         0.05     15,184        4         0.11

NOW accounts

     9,243        1         0.04     8,291        1         0.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     227,455        451         0.79     256,672        676         1.05

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     14,935             18,162        

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     2,018             2,121        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities

     244,408             276,955        

Total shareholders’ equity

     63,978             66,858        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 308,386           $ 343,813        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest income

     $ 2,055           $ 1,931      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest rate spread (3)

          2.72          2.17
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net interest-earning assets (4)

   $ 57,994           $ 67,511        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest margin (5)

          2.88          2.38
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     125.50          126.30     
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

(1) Loans on non-accrual status are included in average loans carrying a zero yield.
(2) Includes U.S agency securities, municipal bonds and to a much lesser extent, FHLMC debt securities and Federal Home Loan Bank equity securities.
(3) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

 

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Provision for Loan Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses that are charged to operations in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level believed, to the best of management’s knowledge, to cover all known and inherent losses in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date. We recorded an $180,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2013 compared to a $335,000 provision for loan losses for the same quarter ended 2012. The provision for loan losses in the third quarter of fiscal 2014 was related to net charge offs totaling $291,000, largely related to one commercial business borrower totaling $176,000 and several smaller 1-4 family residential loans equaling $128,000. The provision for loan losses due to the net charge offs was partially offset by a declining loan portfolio.

The allowance for loan losses was $2.5 million, or 51.9% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2013 compared to $1.9 million, or 44.6% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2012. During the three months ended December 31, 2013, loan charge offs totaled $315,000 with recoveries of $24,000, compared to $213,000 in charge offs and no recoveries during the three months ended December 31, 2012. During fiscal year 2014 we will continue our emphasis in growing commercial real estate and commercial business loans, which are generally considered to bear higher risk than one-to four-family mortgage loans and could contribute to higher provisions going forward.

Analysis of Loan Loss Experience. The following table sets forth an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2013     2012  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   $ 2,659      $ 1,822   

Charge-offs:

    

Real estate loans:

    

One-to four-family

     128        —     

Commercial

     —          —     

Construction

     —          —     

Commercial

     176        213   

Home equity

     11        —     

Consumer

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

     315        213   

Recoveries

     24        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     291        213   

Provision for loan losses

     180        335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

   $ 2,548      $ 1,944   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

     51.86     44.61
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding at the end of the period

     1.68     1.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period (not annualized)

     0.19     0.13
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest Revenue. Noninterest revenue increased $63,000, or 32.2% to $259,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013, compared to $196,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The increase is attributable to the sale of the Belmar branch property in December 2013, which resulted in a gain of approximately $83,000. Management closed the Belmar branch in August 2013 to better manage costs due to its close proximity to one of the Bank’s other four remaining branch locations. The increase was also attributable to a $23,000 increase in earnings on

 

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bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) and a $16,000 increase in service charges, partially offset by a $31,000 decrease in gain on sale of investments and a $20,000 decrease in gain on sale of loans held for sale. The increase in BOLI income this quarter compared to the prior year quarter is due to a $3.0 million purchase of BOLI in December 2012.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $681,000, or 39.3%, to $2.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2013 from $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The largest components of this increase consisted of a $332,000 increase in salaries and benefits, an $189,000 increase in professional services, a $28,000 increase in data processing and a $121,000 increase in foreclosed real estate expense and losses. The increase in salary and benefits is due to cost associated with the new ESOP plan and the effect of an accounting entry in the prior year period to reverse out the year-to-date bonus accrual. Legal and professional services increased due to the added costs associated with operating as a public company and the workouts on problem loans. The Bank recorded a $154,000 loss on the sale of REO property. The Bank, however, is expecting to receive an additional $200,000 from the buyer at a future date contingent on the buyer being able to obtain certain permits from the State of Maryland. Due to the contingent terms of this sale, the Bank has not recognized the additional $200,000 as income at this time. The increases in noninterest expense were partially offset by a $41,000 decrease in advertising and a $14,000 decrease in furniture and equipment expense.

Income tax Expense. We recorded a $133,000 income tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2013 after a net loss before income taxes of $280,000, compared to a $6,000 income tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The effective income tax rate was a negative 47.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and a negative 10.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The negative tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2013 was a result of the net loss before income taxes, as well as tax-exempt revenue totaling $136,000.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)

General. A net loss of $629,000 was reported for the nine months ended December 31, 2013, compared to net income of $429,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease resulted primarily from a $1.1 million increase in the provision for loan losses and a $1.1 million increase in noninterest expenses, partially offset by a $284,000 increase in net interest income, a $108,000 increase in noninterest revenue and a $721,000 decrease in income tax expense.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $284,000, or 4.7%, to $6.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 compared to $6.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The increase in net interest income primarily resulted from a decrease of $708,000 in interest expense, partially offset by a decrease of $424,000 in interest and dividend revenue. During fiscal 2014, the average cost of deposits (the Bank’s only interest-bearing liabilities), in particular certificates of deposit, declined slightly faster than the average yield earned on our interest-earning assets resulting in a higher interest rate spread. As a result, our interest rate spread for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 increased 23 basis points to 2.67% compared to 2.44% for the nine month period ended December 31, 2012 and the net interest margin also increased 23 basis points to 2.84% for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 from 2.61% for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. In addition, average interest-earning assets decreased by a smaller percentage than interest-bearing deposits. Average interest-earning assets decreased $12.0 million or 3.9% compared to interest-bearing deposits that decreased $25.1 million or 9.6% for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year period, along with a shift in interest-earning assets to higher yielding assets. Interest and Dividend Revenue. Interest and dividend revenue decreased $424,000 to $7.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 from $8.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease resulted primarily from a $645,000 decrease in interest revenue on loans and a $36,000 decrease in interest revenue on federal funds sold and other bank deposits, partially offset by an increase of $258,000 in interest revenue on investment securities.

Interest revenue on loans decreased $645,000, or 9.4%, to $6.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013, compared to $6.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in interest revenue on loans was primarily due to a $9.0 million decrease in the net average balance of loans from $164.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 to $155.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 due to the payoff of several larger commercial loans bearing higher rates of interest during the current year. This resulted in both a decrease in average balance and a 23 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans from 5.54% for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 to 5.31% for the nine months ended December 31, 2013. The decrease in average yields is also a reflection of the decrease in market interest rates for loan products.

 

 

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Interest and dividend revenue on total securities increased $258,000 to $1.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 from $1.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The increase resulted from a $145,000 increase in interest revenue on U.S. government agency securities and municipal bonds and an $112,000 increase in interest on mortgage-backed securities. The increase in interest revenue on U.S. government agency securities and municipal bonds was primarily due to a $11.4 million increase in the average balance of these securities to $26.0 million, including $3.2 million in newly purchased municipal bonds, partially offset by an 11 basis point decrease in the average yield to 1.86% for the nine month period ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period last year. The increase in interest revenue from mortgage-backed securities was primarily due to an $8.3 million increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities to $89.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013. The average yield on mortgage-backed securities remained the same at 1.81% for the nine month period ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period last year.

Interest revenue associated with federal funds sold and other bank deposits decreased $36,000, or 49.6%, to $37,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 from $73,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease is primarily attributable to the average balance of federal funds sold and other bank deposits decreasing $22.8 million compared to the same period last year as a result of funds received in the prior year associated with the oversubscribed stock offering that was completed in October 2012.

Interest Expense. Interest expense, consisting entirely of the cost of interest-bearing deposits, decreased $708,000, or 32.3%, to $1.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 from $2.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in the cost of interest-bearing deposits was due to a decrease of 28 basis points in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits to 0.84% for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 from 1.12% for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in interest expense was also due to a $25.1 million, or 9.6%, decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits from $261.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 to $235.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013. The decline in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to our strategy to allow higher costing certificates of deposit to runoff at maturity and gradually replace them with lower-cost core deposits. The balance of certificates of deposit decreased $30.2 million to $172.2 million at December 31, 2013 from $202.4 million at December 31, 2012.

Average Balances, Interest and Yields. The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest revenue and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing revenue or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances have been calculated using monthly balances. Amortization of net deferred loan fees are included in interest revenue on loans and are insignificant. No tax-equivalent adjustments were made. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.

 

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     Nine Months Ended December 31,  
     (dollars in thousands)  
     2013     2012  
     Average            Yield/     Average            Yield/  
     Balance     Interest      Cost     Balance     Interest      Cost  

Assets:

              

Interest-bearing deposits

   $ 25,342      $ 29         0.15   $ 48,096      $ 67         0.19

Investment securities (2)

     25,983        362         1.86     14,586        215         1.97

Mortgage-backed securities

     89,209        1,209         1.81     80,920        1,097         1.81

Loans receivable, net (1)

     155,395        6,189         5.31     164,361        6,834         5.54
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     295,929        7,789         3.51     307,963        8,213         3.56

Noninterest-earning assets

     22,958             18,893        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 318,887           $ 326,856        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

              

Certificates of deposit

   $ 181,935      $ 1,448         1.06   $ 210,913      $ 2,112         1.34

Money market

     28,863        26         0.12     27,431        58         0.28

Statement savings

     15,340        6         0.05     15,199        19         0.17

NOW accounts

     9,731        4         0.05     7,475        3         0.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     235,869        1,484         0.84     261,018        2,192         1.12

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     14,942             17,518        

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     2,355             2,256        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities

     253,166             280,792        

Total shareholders’ equity

     65,721             46,064        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 318,887           $ 326,856        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest income

     $ 6,305           $ 6,021      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Interest rate spread (3)

          2.67          2.44
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net interest-earning assets (4)

   $ 60,060           $ 46,945        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest margin (5)

          2.84          2.61
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

interest-bearing liabilities

     125.46          117.99     
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

(1) Loans on non-accrual status are included in average loans carrying a zero yield.
(2) Includes U.S agency securities, municipal bonds and to a much lesser extent, FHLMC debt securities and Federal Home Loan Bank equity securities.
(3) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a $1.5 million provision for loan losses for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 compared to a $393,000 provision for loan losses for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The increased provision in the current year was related to net charge offs totaling $1.0 million, largely related to four different commercial business borrowers, as well as an increase of $429,000 recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 resulting from a reduction in the historical loss period we use in calculating average loan loss percentages for various classes of loans. These average loss percentages are applied to the various classes of loans as one factor in the determination of our allowance for loan losses. The reduction in the historical loss period increased the average loss percentages for certain classes of loans, while reducing others, with the effect of increasing the overall required allowance for loan losses balance calculated in accordance with ASC 450.

The allowance for loan losses was $2.5 million, or 51.9% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2013 compared to $1.9 million, or 44.6% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2012. During the nine months ended December 31, 2013, loan charge offs totaled $1.1 million with recoveries of $66,000, compared to $2.0 million in charge offs and no recoveries during the nine months ended December 31, 2012. During fiscal year 2014 we will continue our emphasis in growing commercial real estate and commercial business loans, which are generally considered to bear higher risk than one-to four-family mortgage loans and could contribute to higher provisions going forward.

 

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Analysis of Loan Loss Experience. The following table sets forth an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     December 31,  
     2013     2012  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   $ 2,071      $ 3,552   

Charge-offs:

    

Real estate loans:

    

One-to four-family

     192        77   

Commercial

     —          701   

Construction

     —          337   

Commercial

     884        874   

Home equity

     11        5   

Consumer

     —          8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

     1,087        2,002   

Recoveries

     66        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     1,021        2,002   

Provision for loan losses

     1,498        393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

   $ 2,548      $ 1,943   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

     51.86     44.61
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding at the end of the period

     1.68     1.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period (not annualized)

     0.65     1.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest Revenue. Noninterest revenue increased $108,000 to $716,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2013, compared to $608,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. A portion of the increase is attributable to the sale of the Belmar branch property in December 2013, which resulted in a gain of approximately $83,000. Management closed the Belmar branch in August 2013 to better manage costs due to its close proximity to one of the Bank’s other remaining four branch locations. The increase in noninterest revenue was also the result of a $58,000 increase in service charges, a $69,000 increase in earnings on bank-owned life insurance (‘BOLI’), and a $13,000 increase in gain on sale of investment securities, offset by a $13,000 decrease in gain on sale of loans held for sale and a $101,000 decrease in other noninterest revenue relating to the sale of SBA loans in the prior year period. The increase in BOLI income compared to the prior year is due to a $3.0 million purchase of BOLI in December 2012.

Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense increased $1.1 million, or 18.8%, to $6.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 from $5.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The largest components of this increase consisted of a $504,000 increase in salaries and benefits, a $473,000 increase in professional services, a $41,000 increase in occupancy expense and an $88,000 increase in foreclosed real estate expense and losses. The increase in salary expense is due to the effect of an accounting entry in the prior year period to reverse out the year-to-date bonus accrual, as well as the cost of the new ESOP plan, additional staff and annual increases in salaries. Legal and professional services increased due to the added costs associated with operating as a public company and the workouts on problem loans. The Bank recorded a $154,000 loss on the sale of REO property. The Bank, however, is expecting to receive an additional $200,000 from the buyer at a future date contingent on the buyer being able to obtain certain permits from the State of Maryland. Due to the contingent terms of this sale, the Bank has not recognized the additional $200,000 as income at this time. The increases in noninterest expense were partially offset by a $103,000 decrease in advertising and a $27,000 decrease in deposit insurance premiums as deposit balances have decreased over the past nine months.

 

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Income Tax Expense. We recorded a $588,000 income tax benefit for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 after a net loss before income taxes of $1.2 million, compared to $133,000 of income tax expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The effective income tax rate was a negative 48.3% for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 23.6% for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The negative tax for the fiscal year 2014 was a result of the net loss before income taxes, as well as tax-exempt revenue totaling $384,000.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds available to meet short-term liquidity needs consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, and maturities and sales of investment securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets available to meet short-term liquidity needs based upon our assessment of (i) expected loan demand, (ii) expected deposit flows, (iii) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and (iv) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy. We do not have long-term debt or other financial obligations that would create long-term liquidity concerns.

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits. The level of these assets depends on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period. At December 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents totaled $16.3 million and securities classified as available-for-sale amounted to $111.3 million. Our liquidity has increased as a result of the $35.6 million received in net proceeds from the mutual-to-stock conversion completed on October 10, 2012. In addition, at December 31, 2013, the Bank had the ability to borrow a total of approximately $60.1 million or 20% of total assets from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. The Bank also has two lines of credit totaling $6.0 million with one large financial institution. At December 31, 2013, we had no Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding or borrowings on available lines of credit.

Certificates of deposit due within one year of December 31, 2013 totaled $96.0 million, or 55.8% of certificates of deposit. We believe the large percentage of certificates of deposit that mature within one year reflects customers’ hesitancy to invest their funds for longer periods due to the current low interest rate environment and local competitive pressures. If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and borrowings. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on certificates of deposit due on or before December 31, 2014. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of our certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, unused lines of credit and letters of credit. At December 31, 2013, we had $23.1 million in commitments to extend credit outstanding.

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At December 31, 2013, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements and was considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

In July 2013, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the other federal bank regulatory agencies issued a final rule that will revise their leverage and risk-based capital requirements and the method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Among other things, the rule establishes a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (4.5% of risk-weighted assets), increases the minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets requirement (from 4% to 6% of risk-weighted assets) and assigns a higher risk weight (150%) to exposures that are more than 90 days

 

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Table of Contents

past due or are on nonaccrual status and to certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property. The final rule also requires unrealized gains and losses on certain “available-for-sale” securities holdings to be included for purposes of calculating regulatory capital unless a one-time opt-out is exercised. The rule limits a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. The final rule becomes effective for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015. The capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016 and ending January 1, 2019, when the full capital conservation buffer requirement will be effective.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For a discussion of our market risk, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2013 filed on June 28, 2013. The Company’s market risk has not changed materially from that disclosed in the annual report.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II – Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Bank and Company are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s or the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For information regarding the Company’s risk factors, see “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, the risk factors of the Company have not changed materially from those disclosed in the annual report.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information about purchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company during the quarter ended December 31, 2013.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY COMPANY (1)

 

Period

   Total number of
shares purchased
     Average price
paid per share
     Total number of shares
purchased as part
of publicly announced
program (1)
     Maximum number of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
program (1)
 

October 2013

     —         $ —           —           —     

November 2013

     185,150         14.87         185,150         —     

December 2013

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —         $ 14.87         185,150         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) On November 18, 2013, the Company announced the adoption of a stock repurchase program under which the Company could repurchase up to 185,150 shares of its common stock, or approximately 5% of the then current outstanding shares. The program provided for repurchases through open market or private transactions, through block trades, and pursuant to any trading plan adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company has completed the repurchase of all 185,150 shares permitted under the program.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  32

  

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

101    Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2013 (unaudited) and March 31, 2013; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited); (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited); (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited); (v) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited); and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

* This information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    HAMILTON BANCORP, INC.
Date: February 13, 2014    

/s/ Robert A. DeAlmeida

    Robert A. DeAlmeida
    President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 13, 2014    

/s/ John P. Marzullo

    John P. Marzullo
    Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

37