UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[x] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-10890
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 37-0911756 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 217-789-2500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes X No
Indicate by check mark the registrants filer status, as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
Large accelerated filer | Accelerated filer | X | ||||||
Non-accelerated filer | Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. Yes No X
As of April 30, 2013, 39,688,066 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, were outstanding, net of 23,034,174 shares of treasury stock.
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2013
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page | |||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 1 | |||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 2 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 3 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 4 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity | 5 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 | |||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
9 | ||||||||
14 | ||||||||
21 | ||||||||
21 | ||||||||
23 | ||||||||
24 | ||||||||
25 | ||||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
26 | ||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 49 | ||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 50 | ||||||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 50 | ||||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 51 | ||||||
Item 5. | Other Information | 51 | ||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 51 | ||||||
SIGNATURES | 59 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Horace Mann Educators Corporation:
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Horace Mann Educators Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2013 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Horace Mann Educators Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 28, 2013, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
May 10, 2013
1
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Investments |
||||||||
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value |
$ | 6,143,673 | $ | 5,962,232 | ||||
Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value |
58,661 | 53,503 | ||||||
Short-term and other investments |
223,765 | 276,362 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total investments |
6,426,099 | 6,292,097 | ||||||
Cash |
49,896 | 15,181 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
199,000 | 196,885 | ||||||
Goodwill |
47,396 | 47,396 | ||||||
Other assets |
226,703 | 217,886 | ||||||
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets |
1,508,260 | 1,398,281 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,457,354 | $ | 8,167,726 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Policy liabilities |
||||||||
Fixed annuity contract liabilities |
$ | 3,311,013 | $ | 3,257,758 | ||||
Interest-sensitive life contract liabilities |
765,689 | 761,671 | ||||||
Unpaid claims and claim expenses |
300,853 | 289,395 | ||||||
Future policy benefits |
217,015 | 214,562 | ||||||
Unearned premiums |
207,060 | 213,268 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total policy liabilities |
4,801,630 | 4,736,654 | ||||||
Other policyholder funds |
101,032 | 103,227 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
546,924 | 445,952 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
38,000 | 38,000 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
199,825 | 199,809 | ||||||
Separate Account (variable annuity) liabilities |
1,508,260 | 1,398,281 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
7,195,671 | 6,921,923 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued |
- | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued, 2013, 62,700,637; 2012, 62,311,787 |
63 | 62 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
390,231 | 383,135 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
940,929 | 921,969 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: |
||||||||
Net unrealized gains on fixed maturities and equity securities |
374,066 | 382,400 | ||||||
Net funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit obligations |
(15,311 | ) | (15,311 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 2013, 23,033,574 shares; 2012, 22,943,925 shares |
(428,295 | ) | (426,452 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,261,683 | 1,245,803 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 8,457,354 | $ | 8,167,726 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
2
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Insurance premiums and contract charges earned |
$ | 169,158 | $ | 165,504 | ||||
Net investment income |
77,403 | 75,675 | ||||||
Net realized investment gains |
6,862 | 393 | ||||||
Other income |
1,108 | 3,051 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total revenues |
254,531 | 244,623 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Benefits, losses and expenses |
||||||||
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
112,699 | 107,878 | ||||||
Interest credited |
41,408 | 39,979 | ||||||
Policy acquisition expenses amortized |
20,074 | 17,830 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
38,818 | 37,850 | ||||||
Interest expense |
3,554 | 3,556 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
216,553 | 207,093 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before income taxes |
37,978 | 37,530 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
10,966 | 10,859 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income |
$ | 27,012 | $ | 26,671 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income per share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.68 | $ | 0.67 | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.64 | ||||
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|
|
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Weighted average number of shares and equivalent shares (in thousands) |
||||||||
Basic |
39,527 | 39,794 | ||||||
Diluted |
41,088 | 41,546 | ||||||
Net realized investment gains |
||||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities |
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Portion of losses recognized in other comprehensive income |
- | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings |
- | - | ||||||
Realized gains, net |
6,862 | 393 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 6,862 | $ | 393 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
3
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Comprehensive income |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 27,012 | $ | 26,671 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: |
||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities and equity securities |
(8,334 | ) | 12,583 | |||||
Change in net funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit obligations |
- | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(8,334 | ) | 12,583 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 18,678 | $ | 39,254 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
4
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value |
||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 62 | $ | 62 | ||||
Options exercised, 2013, 257,527 shares; 2012, 145,618 shares |
1 | - | ||||||
Conversion of common stock units, 2013, 11,851 shares; 2012, 4,266 shares |
- | - | ||||||
Conversion of restricted stock units, 2013, 119,472 shares; 2012, 48,167 shares |
- | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending balance |
63 | 62 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||
Beginning balance |
383,135 | 373,384 | ||||||
Options exercised and conversion of common stock units and restricted stock units |
6,754 | 2,436 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
342 | 430 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending balance |
390,231 | 376,250 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Retained earnings |
||||||||
Beginning balance |
921,969 | 840,644 | ||||||
Net income |
27,012 | 26,671 | ||||||
Cash dividends, 2013, $0.195 per share; 2012, $0.13 per share |
(8,052 | ) | (5,372 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending balance |
940,929 | 861,943 | ||||||
|
|
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|
|||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes |
||||||||
Beginning balance |
367,089 | 251,980 | ||||||
Change in net unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities and equity securities |
(8,334 | ) | 12,583 | |||||
Change in net funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit obligations |
- | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending balance |
358,755 | 264,563 | ||||||
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|
|
|
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Treasury stock, at cost |
||||||||
Beginning balance, 2013, 22,943,925 shares; 2012, 22,028,030 shares |
(426,452 | ) | (410,717 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of shares, 2013, 89,649 shares; 2012, 200,120 shares |
(1,843 | ) | (3,337 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending balance, 2013, 23,033,574 shares; 2012, 22,228,150 shares |
(428,295 | ) | (414,054 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders equity at end of period |
$ | 1,261,683 | $ | 1,088,764 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
5
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Cash flows - operating activities |
||||||||
Premiums collected |
$ | 164,261 | $ | 160,661 | ||||
Policyholder benefits paid |
(112,825 | ) | (110,618 | ) | ||||
Policy acquisition and other operating expenses paid |
(78,740 | ) | (63,916 | ) | ||||
Federal income taxes paid |
(6,976 | ) | (2,266 | ) | ||||
Investment income collected |
71,483 | 70,500 | ||||||
Interest expense paid |
(237 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Other |
(2,549 | ) | (3,346 | ) | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
34,417 | 50,715 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows - investing activities |
||||||||
Fixed maturities |
||||||||
Purchases |
(380,564 | ) | (350,516 | ) | ||||
Sales |
99,182 | 158,292 | ||||||
Maturities, paydowns, calls and redemptions |
118,975 | 145,044 | ||||||
Purchase of other invested asset |
- | (25,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by short-term and other investments |
52,227 | 24,228 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(110,180 | ) | (47,952 | ) | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows - financing activities |
||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
(8,052 | ) | (5,372 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
(1,843 | ) | (3,337 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options |
4,410 | 1,707 | ||||||
Annuity contracts, variable and fixed |
||||||||
Deposits |
90,181 | 92,000 | ||||||
Benefits, withdrawals and net transfers to |
||||||||
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets |
(61,969 | ) | (54,543 | ) | ||||
Life policy accounts |
||||||||
Deposits |
311 | 414 | ||||||
Withdrawals and surrenders |
(1,091 | ) | (1,437 | ) | ||||
Cash received related to repurchase agreements |
87,833 | - | ||||||
Change in bank overdrafts |
698 | (4,264 | ) | |||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
110,478 | 25,168 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in cash |
34,715 | 27,931 | ||||||
Cash at beginning of period |
15,181 | 7,452 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 49,896 | $ | 35,383 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
6
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMEC; and together with its subsidiaries, the Company or Horace Mann) have been prepared in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), specifically Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures which are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP but are not required for interim reporting purposes have been omitted. The Company believes that these consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Companys consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2013 and the consolidated results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (1) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (2) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and (3) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The subsidiaries of HMEC market and underwrite personal lines of property and casualty (primarily personal lines automobile and homeowners) insurance, retirement annuities (primarily tax-qualified products) and life insurance, primarily to K-12 teachers, administrators and other employees of public schools and their families. HMECs principal operating subsidiaries are Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, Horace Mann Insurance Company, Teachers Insurance Company, Horace Mann Property & Casualty Insurance Company and Horace Mann Lloyds.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued.
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The Company has reclassified the presentation of certain prior period information to conform with the 2013 presentation.
7
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation-(Continued)
Adopted Accounting Standards
Comprehensive Income
Effective January 1, 2013, the Company prospectively adopted accounting guidance to improve the disclosure of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The guidance requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, the reclassifications are required to be cross-referenced to other disclosures that provide additional detail about those amounts. As shown in Note 8 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, certain disclosures in the Companys Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements have been expanded to address additional information required by this guidance. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have an effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
Balance Sheet Offsetting
Effective January 1, 2013, the Company adopted accounting guidance to address disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities. The guidance clarifies which instruments and transactions are subject to the offsetting disclosure requirements. The instruments and transactions include bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have an effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
8
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
The following table presents the fair value and gross unrealized losses of fixed maturity securities (fixed maturities) and equity securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The Company views the decrease in value of all of the securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2013 which was driven largely by spread widening, financial market illiquidity, market volatility and/or changes in interest rates from the date of acquisition as temporary. For fixed maturity securities, management does not have the intent to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the securities before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost bases, and the present value of future cash flows exceeds the amortized cost bases. In addition, management expects to recover the entire cost bases of the fixed maturity securities. For equity securities, the Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities for the recovery of cost and recovery of cost is expected within a reasonable period of time. Therefore, no impairment of these securities was recorded at March 31, 2013.
12 Months or Less | More than 12 Months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and federally sponsored agency obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 11,913 | $ | 438 | $ | 48 | $ | 1 | $ | 11,961 | $ | 439 | ||||||||||||
Other |
33,825 | 658 | - | - | 33,825 | 658 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
134,086 | 3,555 | 14,908 | 507 | 148,994 | 4,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds |
1,966 | 17 | - | - | 1,966 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
100,923 | 678 | 22,637 | 3,526 | 123,560 | 4,204 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other mortgage-backed securities |
118,824 | 1,113 | 29,298 | 1,402 | 148,122 | 2,515 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
401,537 | 6,459 | 66,891 | 5,436 | 468,428 | 11,895 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities (1) |
4,564 | 283 | 1,033 | 424 | 5,597 | 707 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Combined totals |
$ | 406,101 | $ | 6,742 | $ | 67,924 | $ | 5,860 | $ | 474,025 | $ | 12,602 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|||||||||||||
Number of positions with a gross unrealized loss |
138 | 41 | 179 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as a percentage of total fixed maturities and equity securities fair value |
6.5 | % | 1.1 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and federally sponsored agency obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 11,006 | $ | 124 | $ | 50 | $ | 1 | $ | 11,056 | $ | 125 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9,944 | 135 | - | - | 9,944 | 135 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
108,578 | 2,605 | 3,990 | 43 | 112,568 | 2,648 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
56,481 | 875 | 26,725 | 4,075 | 83,206 | 4,950 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other mortgage-backed securities |
58,218 | 621 | 25,014 | 1,411 | 83,232 | 2,032 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
244,227 | 4,360 | 55,779 | 5,530 | 300,006 | 9,890 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities (1) |
19,344 | 1,288 | 9 | 2 | 19,353 | 1,290 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Combined totals |
$ | 263,571 | $ | 5,648 | $ | 55,788 | $ | 5,532 | $ | 319,359 | $ | 11,180 | ||||||||||||
|
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|||||||||||||
Number of positions with a gross unrealized loss |
156 | 43 | 199 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as a percentage of total fixed maturities and equity securities fair value |
4.4 | % | 0.9 | % | 5.3 | % |
(1) | Includes nonredeemable (perpetual) preferred stocks and common stocks. |
9
Note 2 - Investments-(Continued)
Compared to December 31, 2012, the slight reduction in net unrealized gains at March 31, 2013 was due to slightly higher yields on U.S. Treasury securities and virtually unchanged credit spreads across most asset classes except for lower rated corporate, municipal and mortgage-backed securities where the spreads tightened in 2013, the combination of which resulted in a decrease in net unrealized gains for the Companys holdings of corporate, government, municipal, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, partially offset by an increase in net unrealized gains for the Companys holdings in common equities due to equity market performance. The amortized cost or cost, unrealized investment gains and losses, fair values and other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) of all fixed maturities and equity securities in the portfolio as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
Amortized Cost/Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
OTTI in AOCI (2) |
||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and federally sponsored agency obligations (1): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 562,657 | $ | 69,206 | $ | 439 | $ | 631,424 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities |
415,050 | 34,127 | 658 | 448,519 | - | |||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
1,422,405 | 185,899 | 4,062 | 1,604,242 | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds |
50,445 | 8,915 | 17 | 59,343 | - | |||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
2,347,748 | 305,976 | 4,204 | 2,649,520 | - | |||||||||||||||
Other mortgage-backed securities |
711,554 | 41,586 | 2,515 | 750,625 | 2,880 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 5,509,859 | $ | 645,709 | $ | 11,895 | $ | 6,143,673 | $ | 2,880 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 53,117 | $ | 6,251 | $ | 707 | $ | 58,661 | $ | - | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and federally sponsored agency obligations (1): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 547,040 | $ | 72,644 | $ | 125 | $ | 619,559 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities |
371,706 | 37,857 | 135 | 409,428 | - | |||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
1,402,424 | 186,261 | 2,648 | 1,586,037 | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds |
48,476 | 9,393 | - | 57,869 | - | |||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
2,258,554 | 313,430 | 4,950 | 2,567,034 | - | |||||||||||||||
Other mortgage-backed securities |
683,257 | 41,080 | 2,032 | 722,305 | 3,214 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 5,311,457 | $ | 660,665 | $ | 9,890 | $ | 5,962,232 | $ | 3,214 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 52,396 | $ | 2,397 | $ | 1,290 | $ | 53,503 | $ | - | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Fair value includes securities issued by Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) of $402,512 and $375,111; Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) of $432,559 and $418,174; and Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) of $133,930 and $136,998 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
(2) | Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in AOCI which, beginning April 1, 2009, was not included in earnings under current accounting guidance. Amounts also include unrealized gains/losses on impaired securities relating to changes in the fair value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date. |
The Companys investment portfolio includes no free-standing derivative financial instruments (futures, forwards, swaps, option contracts or other financial instruments with similar characteristics), and there are no embedded derivative features related to the Companys insurance products.
10
Note 2 - Investments-(Continued)
Credit Losses
The following table summarizes the cumulative amounts related to the Companys credit loss component of the other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed maturity securities held as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 that the Company did not intend to sell as of those dates, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the securities before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost bases, for which the non-credit portions of the other-than-temporary impairment losses were recognized in other comprehensive income:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Cumulative credit loss (1) |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 2,877 | $ | 3,957 | ||||
New credit losses |
- | - | ||||||
Losses related to securities sold or paid down during the period |
- | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 2,877 | $ | 3,957 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | The cumulative credit loss amounts exclude other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities held as of the periods indicated that the Company intended to sell or it was more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the security before the recovery of the amortized cost basis. |
Maturities/Sales of Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
The following table presents the distribution of the Companys fixed maturity securities portfolio by estimated expected maturity. Estimated expected maturities differ from contractual maturities, reflecting assumptions regarding borrowers utilization of the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. For structured securities, including mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities, estimated expected maturities consider broker-dealer survey prepayment assumptions and are verified for consistency with the interest rate and economic environments.
Percent of Total Fair Value | March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
|||||||||||||
Estimated expected maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
Due in 1 year or less |
4.2 | % | 4.3 | % | $ | 259,774 | $ | 232,974 | ||||||||
Due after 1 year through 5 years |
20.3 | 20.8 | 1,246,044 | 1,117,496 | ||||||||||||
Due after 5 years through 10 years |
38.4 | 38.4 | 2,362,252 | 2,118,549 | ||||||||||||
Due after 10 years through 20 years |
19.4 | 18.7 | 1,189,199 | 1,066,515 | ||||||||||||
Due after 20 years |
17.7 | 17.8 | 1,086,404 | 974,325 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,143,673 | $ | 5,509,859 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Average option-adjusted duration, in years |
6.2 | 6.3 |
11
Note 2 - Investments-(Continued)
Proceeds received from sales of fixed maturities and equity securities, each determined using the specific identification method, and gross gains and gross losses realized as a result of those sales for each period were:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
||||||||
Proceeds received |
$ | 99,182 | $ | 158,292 | ||||
Gross gains realized |
4,512 | 8,892 | ||||||
Gross losses realized |
(10 | ) | (9,145 | ) | ||||
Equity securities |
||||||||
Proceeds received |
$ | 4,834 | $ | 9 | ||||
Gross gains realized |
568 | 9 | ||||||
Gross losses realized |
(215 | ) | - |
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
Net unrealized gains and losses are computed as the difference between fair value and amortized cost for fixed maturities or cost for equity securities. The following table reconciles the net unrealized investment gains and losses, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before the impact on deferred policy acquisition costs:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 423,004 | $ | 284,338 | ||||
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses |
(6,909 | ) | 13,998 | |||||
Reclassification of net realized investment (gains) losses to net income |
(4,116 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 411,979 | $ | 298,096 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on equity securities, net of tax |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 720 | $ | 2,408 | ||||
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses |
3,228 | (155 | ) | |||||
Reclassification of net realized investment (gains) losses to net income |
(344 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 3,604 | $ | 2,238 | ||||
|
|
|
|
12
Note 2 - Investments-(Continued)
Repurchase Agreements
Beginning in 2013, the Company enters into repurchase agreements to earn incremental spread income. A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which one party (transferor) agrees to sell securities to another party (transferee) in return for cash (or securities), with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same securities at a specified price at a later date. These transactions are generally short-term in nature, and therefore, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximate fair value.
As part of repurchase agreements, the Company transfers U.S. government and government agency securities and receives cash. For the repurchase agreements, the Company receives cash in an amount equal to at least 95% of the fair value of the securities transferred, and the agreements with third parties contain contractual provisions to allow for additional collateral to be obtained when necessary. The cash received from the repurchase program is typically invested in high quality floating rate fixed maturity securities. The Company accounts for the repurchase agreements as collateralized borrowings. The securities transferred under repurchase agreements are included in fixed maturity, available-for-sale securities with the obligation to repurchase those securities recorded in Other Liabilities on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the securities transferred was $88,823 as of March 31, 2013. The obligation for securities sold under agreement to repurchase was $87,846, including accrued interest, as of March 31, 2013.
13
Note 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company is required under GAAP to disclose estimated fair values for certain financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values of the Companys insurance contracts other than annuity contracts are not required to be disclosed. However, the estimated fair values of liabilities under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the Companys overall management of interest rate risk through the matching of investment maturities with amounts due under insurance contracts.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between knowledgeable, unrelated and willing market participants on the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company categorizes its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities into a three-level hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are:
Level 1 | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include fixed maturity and equity securities (both common stock and preferred stock) that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasury securities. | |
Level 2 | Unadjusted observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include fixed maturity securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments. This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed securities, non-agency structured securities, corporate fixed maturity securities and preferred stocks. | |
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, certain discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation and for which the significant inputs are unobservable. This category generally includes certain private debt and equity investments. |
14
NOTE 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments-(Continued)
When the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. As a result, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Level 1 or Level 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Net transfers into or out of Level 3 are reported as having occurred at the end of the reporting period in which the transfers were determined.
The following discussion describes the valuation methodologies used for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value. The techniques utilized in estimating the fair values are affected by the assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows. The use of different methodologies, assumptions and inputs may have a material effect on the estimated fair values of the Companys securities holdings. Care should be exercised in deriving conclusions about the Companys business, its value or financial position based on the fair value information of financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities presented below.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about the financial asset or financial liability, including estimates of timing, amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer. In some cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In addition, the disclosed fair value may not be realized in the immediate settlement of the financial asset or financial liability. The disclosed fair values do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time an entire holding of a particular financial asset or financial liability. In periods of market disruption, the ability to observe prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause an instrument to be reclassified from Level 1 to Level 2 or from Level 2 to Level 3. Potential taxes and other expenses that would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement are not reflected in amounts disclosed.
Investments
For fixed maturity securities, each month the Company obtains fair value prices from its investment managers and custodian bank. Fair values for the Companys fixed maturity securities are based primarily on prices provided by its investment managers as well as its custodian bank for certain securities. The prices from the custodian bank are compared to prices from the investment managers. Differences in prices between the sources that the Company considers significant are researched and the Company utilizes the price that it considers most representative of an exit price. Both the investment managers and the custodian bank use a variety of independent, nationally recognized pricing sources to determine market valuations. Each designate specific pricing services or indexes for each sector of the market based upon the providers expertise. Typical inputs used by these pricing sources include, but are not limited to, reported trades, benchmark yield curves, benchmarking of like securities, ratings designations, sector groupings, issuer spreads, bids, offers, and/or estimated cash flows and prepayment speeds.
15
NOTE 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments-(Continued)
When the pricing sources cannot provide fair value determinations, the Company obtains non-binding price quotes from broker-dealers. The broker-dealers valuation methodology is sometimes matrix-based, using indicative evaluation measures and adjustments for specific security characteristics and market sentiment. The market inputs utilized in the evaluation measures and adjustments include: benchmark yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, ratings and corresponding issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. The extent of the use of each market input depends on the market sector and the market conditions. Depending on the security, the priority of the use of inputs may change or some market inputs may not be relevant. For some securities, additional inputs may be necessary.
The Company analyzes price and market valuations received to verify reasonableness, to understand the key assumptions used and their sources, to conclude the prices obtained are appropriate, and to determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs. Based on this evaluation and investment class analysis, each security is classified into Level 1, 2, or 3. The Company has in place certain control processes to determine the reasonableness of the financial asset fair values. These processes are designed to ensure (1) the values received are reasonable and accurately recorded, (2) the data inputs and valuation techniques utilized are appropriate and consistently applied, and (3) the assumptions are reasonable and consistent with the objective of determining fair value. For example, on a continuing basis, the Company assesses the reasonableness of individual security values received from pricing sources that vary from certain thresholds. The Companys fixed maturity securities portfolio is primarily publicly traded, which allows for a high percentage of the portfolio to be priced through pricing services. Approximately 88% and 91% of the portfolio, based on fair value, was priced through pricing services or index priced as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The remainder of the portfolio was priced by broker-dealers or pricing models. When non-binding broker-dealer quotes could be corroborated by comparison to other vendor quotes, pricing models or analysis, the securities were generally classified as Level 2, otherwise they were classified as Level 3. There were no significant changes to the valuation process during the first three months of 2013.
Fair values of equity securities have been determined by the Company from observable market quotations, when available. When a public quotation is not available, equity securities are valued by using non-binding broker quotes or through the use of pricing models or analysis that is based on market information regarding interest rates, credit spreads and liquidity. The underlying source data for calculating the matrix of credit spreads relative to the U.S. Treasury curve are nationally recognized indices. In addition, credit rating (or credit quality equivalent information) of securities is also factored into a pricing matrix. These inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and are believed to be consistent with what other market participants would use when pricing such securities. There were no significant changes to the valuation process in the first three months of 2013.
16
NOTE 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments-(Continued)
Short-term and other investments are comprised of short-term fixed income securities, policy loans and mortgage loans, as well as certain alternative investments which are accounted for as equity method investments and therefore excluded from the fair value tabular disclosures. For short-term fixed income securities, because of the nature of these assets, carrying amounts generally approximate fair values, which have been determined from public quotations, when available. The fair value of policy loans is based on estimates using discounted cash flow analysis and current interest rates being offered for new loans. The fair value of mortgage loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and the same remaining maturities.
Separate Account (Variable Annuity) Assets and Liabilities
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets are carried at fair value and represent variable annuity contractholder funds invested in various mutual funds. Fair values of these assets are based primarily on market quotations of the underlying securities. Investment performance related to these assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders with the liability reflected within Separate Account (variable annuity) liabilities. Separate Account liabilities are equal to the estimated fair value of Separate Account assets.
Fixed Annuity Contract Liabilities and Policyholder Account Balances on Interest-sensitive Life Contracts
The fair values of fixed annuity contract liabilities and policyholder account balances on interest-sensitive life contracts are equal to the discounted estimated future cash flows (using the Companys current interest rates for similar products including consideration of minimum guaranteed interest rates). The Company carries these financial liabilities at cost.
Other Policyholder Funds
Other policyholder funds are liabilities related to supplementary contracts without life contingencies and dividend accumulations, which represent deposits that do not have defined maturities. Other policyholder funds are carried at cost, which management believes is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short duration of these deposits, based on the Companys past experience.
Short-term Debt
Short-term debt is carried at amortized cost, which management believes is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the liquidity and short duration of these variable rate instruments.
Long-term Debt
The Company carries long-term debt at amortized cost. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on unadjusted quoted market prices of identical publicly traded issues.
17
Note 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments-(Continued)
Other Liabilities, Repurchase Agreements
The Company carries the obligations for securities sold under agreements to repurchase at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short duration of the obligations.
Financial Instruments Measured and Carried at Fair Value
The following table presents the Companys fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. At March 31, 2013, Level 3 invested assets below comprised approximately 1.6% of the Companys total investment portfolio fair value.
Fair Value Measurements at | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and federally sponsored agency obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 631,424 | $ | 631,424 | $ | - | $ | 631,424 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities |
448,519 | 448,519 | 18,443 | 430,076 | - | |||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
1,604,242 | 1,604,242 | - | 1,589,096 | 15,146 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds |
59,343 | 59,343 | - | 59,343 | - | |||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
2,649,520 | 2,649,520 | 13,579 | 2,580,414 | 55,527 | |||||||||||||||
Other mortgage-backed securities |
750,625 | 750,625 | - | 717,542 | 33,083 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total fixed maturities |
6,143,673 | 6,143,673 | 32,022 | 6,007,895 | 103,756 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
58,661 | 58,661 | 47,760 | 10,561 | 340 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
34,475 | 34,475 | 34,475 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Totals |
6,236,809 | 6,236,809 | 114,257 | 6,018,456 | 104,096 | |||||||||||||||
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets (1) |
1,508,260 | 1,508,260 | 1,508,260 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and federally sponsored agency obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 619,559 | $ | 619,559 | $ | - | $ | 619,559 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities |
409,428 | 409,428 | 18,594 | 390,834 | - | |||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
1,586,037 | 1,586,037 | - | 1,573,762 | 12,275 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds |
57,869 | 57,869 | - | 57,869 | - | |||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
2,567,034 | 2,567,034 | 11,934 | 2,469,378 | 85,722 | |||||||||||||||
Other mortgage-backed securities |
722,305 | 722,305 | - | 689,133 | 33,172 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total fixed maturities |
5,962,232 | 5,962,232 | 30,528 | 5,800,535 | 131,169 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
53,503 | 53,503 | 43,704 | 9,459 | 340 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
87,561 | 87,561 | 87,561 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Totals |
6,103,296 | 6,103,296 | 161,793 | 5,809,994 | 131,509 | |||||||||||||||
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets (1) |
1,398,281 | 1,398,281 | 1,398,281 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
- | - | - | - | - |
(1) | Separate Account (variable annuity) liabilities are set equal to Separate Account (variable annuity) assets. |
18
Note 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments-(Continued)
As of March 31, 2013, the Company transferred the separate account assets and liabilities into Level 1 from Level 2 after reassessing the underlying inputs for the determination of fair value for these assets and liabilities. As disclosed above, fair value is based primarily on market quotations of the underlying securities consistent with the method applied in all prior periods. The Company did not have any other transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The following tables present reconciliations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 for all Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Municipal Bonds |
Corporate Bonds |
Other Mortgage- Backed Securities |
Total Fixed Maturities |
Equity Securities |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013 |
$ | 12,275 | $ | 85,722 | $ | 33,172 | $ | 131,169 | $ | 340 | $ | 131,509 | ||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3 (1) |
2,907 | 4,671 | 8,466 | 16,044 | - | 16,044 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 (1) |
- | (33,678 | ) | - | (33,678 | ) | - | (33,678 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total gains or losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) included in net income |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income |
(36 | ) | (885 | ) | (127 | ) | (1,048 | ) | - | (1,048 | ) | |||||||||||||
Purchases |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuances |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Settlements |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Paydowns, maturities and distributions |
- | (303 | ) | (8,428 | ) | (8,731 | ) | - | (8,731 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Ending balance, March 31, 2013. |
$ | 15,146 | $ | 55,527 | $ | 33,083 | $ | 103,756 | $ | 340 | $ | 104,096 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1, 2012 |
$ | - | $ | 88,256 | $ | 4,532 | $ | 92,788 | $ | 385 | $ | 93,173 | ||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3 (1) |
- | 8,833 | 8,504 | 17,337 | - | 17,337 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 (1) |
- | (5,247 | ) | - | (5,247 | ) | - | (5,247 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total gains or losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) included in net income |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income |
- | (1,779 | ) | 156 | (1,623 | ) | - | (1,623 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchases |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuances |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Settlements |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Paydowns, maturities and distributions |
- | (143 | ) | (127 | ) | (270 | ) | - | (270 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Ending balance, March 31, 2012. |
$ | - | $ | 89,920 | $ | 13,065 | $ | 102,985 | $ | 385 | $ | 103,370 | ||||||||||||
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|
(1) | Transfers into and out of Level 3 during the periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were attributable to changes in the availability of observable market information for individual fixed maturity securities. The Companys policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of the levels as of the ending date of the reporting period. |
19
Note 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments-(Continued)
At March 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no net realized gains included in earnings that were attributable to changes in the fair value of Level 3 assets still held.
The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement for financial instruments classified as Level 3 are subject to the control processes as previously described in this note for Investments. Generally, valuation for fixed maturity securities include spread pricing, matrix pricing and discounted cash flow methodologies; inputs such as quoted prices for identical or similar securities that are less liquid; and based on lower levels of trading activity than securities classified as Level 2. The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement for equity securities classified as Level 3 use similar valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs as fixed maturities.
The sensitivity of the estimated fair values to changes in the significant unobservable inputs for fixed maturities and equity securities included in Level 3 generally relate to interest rate spreads, illiquidity premiums and default rates. Significant spread widening in isolation will adversely impact the overall valuation, while significant spread tightening will lead to substantial valuation increases. Significant increases (decreases) in illiquidity premiums in isolation will result in substantially lower (higher) valuations. Significant increases (decreases) in expected default rates in isolation will result in substantially lower (higher) valuations.
Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried, at Fair Value
The Company has various other financial assets and financial liabilities used in the normal course of business that are not carried at fair value, but for which fair value disclosure is required. The following table presents the carrying value, fair value and fair value hierarchy of these financial assets and financial liabilities at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Fair Value Measurements at | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Other investments |
$ | 135,653 | $ | 137,393 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 137,393 | ||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed annuity contract liabilities |
3,311,013 | 3,119,794 | - | - | 3,119,794 | |||||||||||||||
Policyholder account balances on interest-sensitive life contracts |
78,902 | 78,404 | - | - | 78,404 | |||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds |
101,032 | 101,032 | - | - | 101,032 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term debt |
38,000 | 38,000 | - | 38,000 | - | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
199,825 | 221,712 | 221,712 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities, repurchase agreement obligations |
87,846 | 87,846 | - | 87,846 | - | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Other investments |
$ | 134,985 | $ | 135,121 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 135,121 | ||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed annuity contract liabilities |
3,257,758 | 3,070,111 | - | - | 3,070,111 | |||||||||||||||
Policyholder account balances on interest-sensitive life contracts |
79,017 | 78,519 | - | - | 78,519 | |||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds |
103,227 | 103,227 | - | - | 103,227 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term debt |
38,000 | 38,000 | - | 38,000 | - | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
199,809 | 219,319 | 219,319 | - | - |
20
Indebtedness outstanding was as follows:
March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Short-term debt: |
||||||||
Bank Credit Facility, expires October 6, 2015 |
$ | 38,000 | $ | 38,000 | ||||
Long-term debt: |
||||||||
6.05% Senior Notes, due June 15, 2015. Aggregate principal amount of $75,000 less unaccrued discount of $58 and $65 (6.1% imputed rate) |
74,942 | 74,935 | ||||||
6.85% Senior Notes, due April 15, 2016. Aggregate principal amount of $125,000 less unaccrued discount of $117 and $126 (6.9% imputed rate) |
124,883 | 124,874 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 237,825 | $ | 237,809 | ||||
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|
The Bank Credit Facility, 6.05% Senior Notes due 2015 (Senior Notes due 2015) and 6.85% Senior Notes due 2016 (Senior Notes due 2016) are described in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 5 Debt of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Note 5 - Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company has the following retirement plans: a defined contribution plan; a 401(k) plan; a defined benefit plan for employees hired on or before December 31, 1998; and certain employees participate in a supplemental defined contribution plan or a supplemental defined benefit plan or both.
Defined Benefit Plan and Supplemental Defined Benefit Plans
The following tables summarize the components of net periodic pension cost recognized for the defined benefit plan and the supplemental defined benefit plans for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Defined Benefit Plan | Supplemental Defined Benefit Plans |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Components of net periodic pension (income) expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Benefit accrual |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Other expenses |
90 | 90 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
342 | 357 | 154 | 168 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(560 | ) | (606 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Settlement loss |
258 | 459 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
- | - | 31 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
401 | 513 | 51 | 245 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net periodic pension expense |
$ | 531 | $ | 813 | $ | 236 | $ | 444 | ||||||||
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21
Note 5 - Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits-(Continued)
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company also provides certain health care and life insurance benefits to a closed group of eligible employees. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company eliminated the previous group health insurance benefits for retirees 65 years of age and over, including elimination of pharmacy benefits for Medicare eligible retirees, and established a Health Reimbursement Account (HRA) for each eligible participant in that closed group. Funding of HRA accounts was $35 and $40 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The following table summarizes the components of the net periodic benefit for postretirement benefits other than pensions for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Components of net periodic benefit: |
||||||||
Service cost |
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Interest cost |
23 | 23 | ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
- | - | ||||||
Amortization of prior gain |
(59 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net periodic income |
$ | (36 | ) | $ | (108 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
2013 Contributions
In 2013, there is no minimum funding requirement for the Companys defined benefit plan. The following table discloses the minimum funding requirements, contributions made and expected full year contributions for the Companys plans.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans | ||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan |
Supplemental Defined Benefit Plans |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
||||||||||
Minimum funding requirement for 2013 |
$ | - | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Contributions made in the three months ended March 31, 2013 |
- | $ | 328 | $ | 33 | |||||||
Expected contributions (approximations) for the year ended December 31, 2013 as of the time of : |
||||||||||||
This Form 10-Q (1) |
3,000 | 1,320 | 480 | |||||||||
2012 Form 10-K (2) |
2,500 | 1,320 | 480 |
N/A - Not applicable.
(1) | HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. |
(2) | HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, specifically Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 9 Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits. |
22
The Company recognizes the cost of reinsurance premiums over the contract periods for such premiums in proportion to the insurance protection provided. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers for unpaid claims and claim settlement expenses, including estimated amounts for unsettled claims, claims incurred but not yet reported and policy benefits, are estimated in a manner consistent with the insurance liability associated with the policy. The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and contract deposits; premiums and contract charges earned; and benefits, claims and settlement expenses were as follows:
Gross Amount |
Ceded to Other Companies |
Assumed from Other Companies |
Net Amount |
|||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums written and contract deposits |
$ | 252,065 | $ | 7,403 | $ | 416 | $ | 245,078 | ||||||||
Premiums and contract charges earned |
176,308 | 7,664 | 514 | 169,158 | ||||||||||||
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
114,178 | 1,931 | 452 | 112,699 | ||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums written and contract deposits |
$ | 249,556 | $ | 7,263 | $ | 460 | $ | 242,753 | ||||||||
Premiums and contract charges earned |
172,390 | 7,455 | 569 | 165,504 | ||||||||||||
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
108,664 | 1,388 | 602 | 107,878 |
23
The Company conducts and manages its business through four segments. The three operating segments, representing the major lines of insurance business, are: property and casualty insurance, primarily personal lines automobile and homeowners products; retirement annuity products, primarily tax-qualified fixed and variable deposits; and life insurance. The Company does not allocate the impact of corporate level transactions to the insurance segments, consistent with the basis for managements evaluation of the results of those segments, but classifies those items in the fourth segment, corporate and other. In addition to ongoing transactions such as debt service, realized investment gains and losses and certain public company expenses, such items also have included debt retirement costs/gains, when applicable. Summarized financial information for these segments is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Insurance premiums and contract charges earned |
||||||||
Property and casualty |
$ | 137,936 | $ | 135,046 | ||||
Annuity |
5,072 | 4,965 | ||||||
Life |
26,150 | 25,493 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 169,158 | $ | 165,504 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net investment income |
||||||||
Property and casualty |
$ | 8,970 | $ | 8,872 | ||||
Annuity |
51,354 | 49,540 | ||||||
Life |
17,319 | 17,512 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
- | - | ||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(240 | ) | (249 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 77,403 | $ | 75,675 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
||||||||
Property and casualty |
$ | 10,160 | $ | 13,231 | ||||
Annuity |
11,061 | 11,588 | ||||||
Life |
4,340 | 5,165 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
1,451 | (3,313 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 27,012 | $ | 26,671 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Property and casualty |
$ | 1,018,363 | $ | 1,016,368 | ||||
Annuity |
5,624,351 | 5,380,780 | ||||||
Life |
1,718,125 | 1,663,696 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
123,282 | 131,449 | ||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(26,767 | ) | (24,567 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 8,457,354 | $ | 8,167,726 | ||||
|
|
|
|
24
Note 8 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) represents the accumulated change in shareholders equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-shareholder sources. For the Company, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes the after-tax change in net unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities and equity securities and the after-tax change in net funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit obligations as shown in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity. The following table reconciles these components.
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities (1)(2) |
Defined Benefit Plans (1) |
Total (1) | ||||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013 |
$ | 382,400 | $ | (15,311 | ) | $ | 367,089 | |||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications |
(3,874 | ) | - | (3,874 | ) | |||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income |
(4,460 | ) | - | (4,460 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net current-period other comprehensive income |
(8,334 | ) | - | (8,334 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Ending balance, March 31, 2013 |
$ | 374,066 | $ | (15,311 | ) | $ | 358,755 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | All amounts are net of tax. |
(2) | The pretax amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, $6,862, is included in net realized investment gains and the related tax expense, $2,402, is included in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Comparative information for elements that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period is located in Note 2 Investments Unrealized Gains and Losses on Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities.
25
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Forward-looking Information
Statements made in the following discussion that are not historical in nature are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Horace Mann is not under any obligation to (and expressly disclaims any such obligation to) update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. It is important to note that the Companys actual results could differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties inherent in the Companys business. For additional information regarding risks and uncertainties, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. That discussion includes factors such as:
| The impact that a prolonged economic recession may have on the Companys investment portfolio; volume of new business for automobile, homeowners, annuity and life products; policy renewal rates; and additional annuity contract deposit receipts. |
| Fluctuations in the fair value of securities in the Companys investment portfolio and the related after-tax effect on the Companys shareholders equity and total capital through either realized or unrealized investment losses. |
| Prevailing low interest rate levels, including the impact of interest rates on (1) the Companys ability to maintain appropriate interest rate spreads over minimum fixed rates guaranteed in the Companys annuity and life products, (2) the book yield of the Companys investment portfolio, (3) unrealized gains and losses in the Companys investment portfolio and the related after-tax effect on the Companys shareholders equity and total capital, (4) amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and (5) capital levels of the Companys life insurance subsidiaries. |
| The frequency and severity of catastrophes such as hurricanes, storms, earthquakes and wildfires and the ability of the Company to provide accurate estimates of ultimate catastrophe costs in its consolidated financial statements. |
| The Companys risk exposure to catastrophe-prone areas. Based on full year 2012 property and casualty direct earned premiums, the Companys ten largest states represented 57% of the segment total. Included in this top ten group are certain states which are considered more prone to catastrophe occurrences: California, North Carolina, Texas, Florida, Louisiana, South Carolina and Georgia. |
| The ability of the Company to maintain a favorable catastrophe reinsurance program considering both availability and cost; and the collectibility of reinsurance receivables. |
| Adverse changes in market appreciation, interest spreads, business persistency and policyholder mortality and morbidity rates and the resulting impact on both estimated reserves and the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. |
| Adverse results from the assessment of the Companys goodwill asset requiring write off of the impaired portion. |
| The Companys ability to refinance outstanding indebtedness or repurchase shares of the Companys common stock. |
26
| The Companys ability to (1) develop and expand its marketing operations, including agents and other points of distribution, and (2) maintain and secure access to educators, as well as endorsements by and/or marketing agreements with education-related associations, including various teacher, school administrator, principal and business official associations. |
| The effects of economic forces and other issues affecting the educator market including, but not limited to, federal, state and local budget deficits and cut-backs and adverse changes in state and local tax revenues. The effects of these forces include, among others, teacher layoffs and early retirements, as well as individual concerns regarding employment and economic uncertainty. |
| The Companys ability to profitably expand its property and casualty business in highly competitive environments. |
| Changes in federal and state laws and regulations, which affect the relative tax and other advantages of the Companys life and annuity products to customers, including, but not limited to, changes in IRS regulations governing Section 403(b) plans. |
| Changes in federal and state laws and regulations, which affect the relative tax advantage of certain investments or which affect the ability of debt issuers to declare bankruptcy or restructure debt. |
| The Companys ability to effectively implement new or enhanced information technology systems and applications. |
Executive Summary
Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMEC; and together with its subsidiaries, the Company or Horace Mann) is an insurance holding company. Through its subsidiaries, HMEC markets and underwrites personal lines of property and casualty insurance, retirement annuities and life insurance in the U.S. The Company markets its products primarily to K-12 teachers, administrators and other employees of public schools and their families.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Companys net income of $27.0 million represented an increase of $0.3 million compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting an increase in realized investment gains largely offset by lower property and casualty earnings. After-tax net realized investment gains increased by $4.1 million between periods. For the property and casualty segment, net income of $10.2 million reflected a decrease of $3.0 million compared to the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to an increase in automobile current accident year losses as well as a modestly lower level of favorable development of prior years reserves. Including all factors, the property and casualty combined ratio was 97.2% for the first quarter of 2013 compared to 95.0% for the same period in 2012. Annuity segment net income of $11.1 million for the current period decreased $0.5 million compared to the first three months of 2012, as an increase in the interest margin earned on fixed annuity assets driven by growth in assets under management nearly offset the current period lower level of favorable impact of financial market performance on the evaluation of deferred policy acquisition costs. Life segment net income of $4.3 million decreased $0.9 million as mortality losses increased to a more typical level in the current period.
27
Premiums written and contract deposits increased 1% compared to the first three months of 2012 due to increases in homeowners and automobile average premiums per policy. While at overall favorable levels, annuity deposits received in the first quarter of 2013 decreased 2% compared to the prior year, reflecting a 3% decrease in scheduled deposit receipts accompanied by a 1% decrease in single deposit and rollover receipts in the current year. Property and casualty segment premiums written increased 3% compared to the prior year, reflecting the favorable premium impact from increases in average premium per policy for both homeowners and automobile in the current year. Life segment insurance premiums and contract deposits decreased less than 1% compared to the first quarter of the prior year.
The Companys book value per share was $31.81 at March 31, 2013, an increase of 16% compared to 12 months earlier. This increase reflected net income for the trailing 12 months and the improvement in net unrealized investment gains due to lower yields on U.S. Treasury securities and narrower credit spreads across virtually all asset classes, the combination of which resulted in an increase in net unrealized gains for the Companys holdings of corporate securities, municipal securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as equity securities.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires the Companys management to make estimates and assumptions based on information available at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of the Companys consolidated assets, liabilities, shareholders equity and net income. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the Companys consolidated financial statements and because of the possibility that subsequent events and available information may differ markedly from managements judgments at the time the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Management has discussed with the Audit Committee the quality, not just the acceptability, of the Companys accounting principles as applied in its financial reporting. The discussions generally included such matters as the consistency of the Companys accounting policies and their application, and the clarity and completeness of the Companys consolidated financial statements, which include related disclosures. For the Company, the areas most subject to significant management judgments include: fair value measurements, other-than-temporary impairment of investments, goodwill, deferred policy acquisition costs for annuity and interest-sensitive life products, liabilities for property and casualty claims and claim expenses, liabilities for future policy benefits, deferred taxes and valuation of assets and liabilities related to the defined benefit pension plan.
Compared to December 31, 2012, at March 31, 2013 there were no material changes to the accounting policies for the areas most subject to significant management judgments identified above. In addition to disclosures in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, discussion of accounting policies, including certain sensitivity information, was presented in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies in that Form 10-K.
28
Results of Operations
Insurance Premiums and Contract Charges
Insurance Premiums Written and Contract Deposits
(Includes annuity and life contract deposits)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Change From Prior Year |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Percent | Amount | |||||||||||||
Property & casualty |
||||||||||||||||
Automobile and property (voluntary) |
$ | 131.5 | $ | 127.2 | 3.4 | % | $ | 4.3 | ||||||||
Involuntary and other property & casualty |
0.4 | 0.5 | -20.0 | % | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total property & casualty |
131.9 | 127.7 | 3.3 | % | 4.2 | |||||||||||
Annuity deposits |
90.2 | 92.0 | -2.0 | % | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Life |
23.0 | 23.1 | -0.4 | % | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 245.1 | $ | 242.8 | 0.9 | % | $ | 2.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Premiums and Contract Charges Earned
(Excludes annuity and life contract deposits)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Change From Prior Year |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Percent | Amount | |||||||||||||
Property & casualty |
||||||||||||||||
Automobile and property (voluntary) |
$ | 137.6 | $ | 134.6 | 2.2 | % | $ | 3.0 | ||||||||
Involuntary and other property & casualty |
0.3 | 0.4 | -25.0 | % | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total property & casualty |
137.9 | 135.0 | 2.1 | % | 2.9 | |||||||||||
Annuity |
5.1 | 5.0 | 2.0 | % | 0.1 | |||||||||||
Life |
26.2 | 25.5 | 2.7 | % | 0.7 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 169.2 | $ | 165.5 | 2.2 | % | $ | 3.7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the first three months of 2013, the Companys premiums written and contract deposits of $245.1 million increased $2.3 million, or 0.9%, compared to the prior year, due to increases in homeowners and automobile average premiums per policy. The Companys premiums and contract charges earned increased $3.7 million, or 2.2%, compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the increasing favorable impact on earned premium of the automobile and property rate actions taken in the preceding 12 months. Voluntary property and casualty business represents policies sold through the Companys marketing organization and issued under the Companys underwriting guidelines. Involuntary property and casualty business consists of allocations of business from state mandatory insurance facilities and assigned risk business.
Total voluntary automobile and homeowners premium written increased 3.4%, or $4.3 million, in the first three months of 2013. Average written premium per policy for both automobile and homeowners increased compared to the prior year, with the impact partially offset by a reduced level of automobile policies in force in the current period. For the Companys automobile and homeowners business, rate changes effective during the first three months of 2013 averaged 5% and 12%, respectively, compared to 3% and 6%, respectively, during the same period in 2012. At March 31, 2013, there were 483,000 voluntary automobile and 238,000 homeowners policies in force, for a total of 721,000 policies, compared to a total of 721,000 policies at December 31, 2012 and 723,000 policies at March 31, 2012. During 2011, the Company developed and began implementing state-specific pricing, underwriting
29
and marketing initiatives designed to improve automobile new sales and retention levels, with favorable results beginning to emerge in the last several months of 2011 and continuing in 2012 and 2013.
Based on policies in force, the current year voluntary automobile 12-month retention rate for new and renewal policies was 85.0% compared to 83.2% at March 31, 2012. The property 12-month new and renewal policy retention rate was 89.7% at March 31, 2013 compared to 87.7% at March 31, 2012. Particularly for voluntary automobile, the retention rate has been favorably impacted by the Companys focus on expanding the number of multiline customers and customer utilization of automatic payment plans, as well as other underwriting actions.
Voluntary automobile premium written increased 3.2%, or $2.9 million, compared to the first quarter 2012. In the first quarter of 2013, the average written premium per policy and average earned premium per policy increased approximately 2% and 1%, respectively, compared to a year earlier, which was partially offset by the decline in policies in force. Voluntary automobile policies in force at March 31, 2013 decreased 1,000 compared to December 31, 2012 and 2,000 compared to March 31, 2012. Educator policies were equal to December 31, 2012, and decreased modestly compared to March 31, 2012. The number of educator policies represented approximately 83% of the voluntary automobile policies in force at both March 31, 2013 and 2012. The number of non-educator policies decreased compared to both December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012.
Voluntary homeowners premium written increased 3.7%, or $1.4 million, compared to the first quarter of 2012. The average written and earned premium per policy increased 2% and 3%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2013 compared to a year earlier. Homeowners policies in force at March 31, 2013 increased 1,000 compared to December 31, 2012 and were equal to March 31, 2012. The number of educator policies represented approximately 78% of the homeowners policies in force at both March 31, 2013 and 2012. Educator policies increased slightly compared to December 31, 2012 and increased 1,000 compared to a year ago. Growth in the number of educator policies that had been consistent sequentially for several years was offset somewhat beginning in the third quarter of 2010 by expected reductions due to the Companys risk mitigation programs, including actions in catastrophe-prone coastal areas, involving policies of both educators and non-educators. The Company continues to evaluate and implement actions to further mitigate its risk exposure in hurricane-prone areas, as well as other areas of the country. Such actions could include, but are not limited to, non-renewal of homeowners policies, restricted agent geographic placement, limitations on agent new business sales, further tightening of underwriting standards and increased utilization of third-party vendor products.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, total annuity deposits received decreased 2.0%, or $1.8 million, compared to the prior year, with the decrease attributable to both a 3.1% decrease in scheduled annuity deposit receipts and a 0.9% decrease in single premium and rollover deposit receipts. In the first three months of 2013, new deposits to variable accounts increased 11.4%, or $3.1 million, and new deposits to fixed accounts decreased 7.6%, or $4.9 million, compared to the prior year. In addition to external contractholder deposits, annuity new deposits include contributions and transfers by the Companys employees in the Companys 401(k) group annuity contract.
30
Total annuity accumulated cash value of $4.9 billion at March 31, 2013 increased 8.7% compared to a year earlier, reflecting the increase from new deposits received as well as favorable retention. Cash value retentions for variable and fixed annuity options were 94.3% and 95.5%, respectively, for the 12 month period ended March 31, 2013, each reflecting improvement compared to a year earlier. At March 31, 2013, the number of annuity contracts outstanding of 190,000 increased 1,000 contracts compared to December 31, 2012 and 5,000 contracts compared to March 31, 2012.
Variable annuity accumulated balances of $1.5 billion at March 31, 2013 reflected an increase of 7.0% compared to March 31, 2012, reflecting favorable financial market performance over the 12 months (driven primarily by equity securities) partially offset by net balances transferred from the variable account option to the guaranteed interest rate fixed account option. Annuity segment contract charges earned increased 2.0%, or $0.1 million, compared to the first three months of 2012.
Life segment premiums and contract deposits for the first three months of 2013 were comparable to the prior year. The ordinary life insurance in force lapse ratio was 4.3% for the 12 months ended March 31, 2013 compared to 4.6% for the 12 months ended March 31, 2012.
Sales
For the Company, as well as other personal lines property and casualty companies, new business levels over recent years were adversely impacted by the economy and the overall lower level of automobile and home sales compared to levels preceding the 2008 financial crisis; however, new automobile sales levels have been improving steadily.
Despite these challenges, the Companys strong agency sales momentum carried into the first quarter of 2013. For the first three months of 2013, true new automobile sales units units associated with new Horace Mann automobile policyholders increased 1.2% compared to the first quarter of 2012, reflecting the continued positive impact of state-specific pricing, underwriting and marketing programs. Reflecting a lower level of sales from additional vehicles added to existing automobile policies, total new auto units decreased 4.1% compared to the prior year. New homeowners sales units increased 7.0% compared to the prior year.
For sales by Horace Manns agency force, the Companys annuity new business levels continued to benefit from agent training and marketing programs, which focus on retirement planning, and build on the positive, record-level results produced in recent years resulting in a 4.7% increase compared to the first quarter of 2012. Sales from the supplemental independent agent distribution channel, which are largely single premium and rollover annuity deposits, decreased 30.7% compared to a year ago. As a result, total Horace Mann annuity sales decreased 2.6% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. Overall, the Companys new scheduled deposit business (measured on an annualized basis at the time of sale, compared to the reporting of new contract deposits which are recorded when cash is received) decreased 11.7% compared to the first quarter of 2012, and single premium and rollover deposits for Horace Mann annuity products decreased 0.9% compared to the prior year. The Companys annuity sales levels in recent years have been impacted as K-12 educators respond to uncertainties regarding employment prospects during the economic recession. For employed educators, uncertainty about their future employment has created challenges for new sales of scheduled deposit business. Alternately, in situations where educator retirements increase, opportunities arise for single premium and rollover deposit
31
business. The current low interest rate environment also is a factor in educators decisions regarding retirement planning.
The Companys introduction of new educator-focused portfolios of term and whole life products in recent years has contributed to the increase in sales of proprietary life products. For the current period, sales of Horace Manns proprietary life insurance products increased 28.0%.
Distribution System
At March 31, 2013, there was a combined total of 749 Exclusive Agencies and Employee Agents, compared to 760 at December 31, 2012 and 727 at March 31, 2012. The net increase compared to a year earlier was driven by new Exclusive Agency appointments, partially offset by termination of lower producing agents. At March 31, 2013, there were 620 Horace Mann Exclusive Agencies, an increase of 65 compared to March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2013, in addition to the Exclusive Agencies, there were 129 Employee Agents. See additional description in Business Corporate Strategy and Marketing Dedicated Agency Force of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
As mentioned above, the Company also utilizes a nationwide network of Independent Agents who comprise a supplemental distribution channel for the Companys 403(b) tax-qualified annuity products. The Independent Agent distribution channel included 492 authorized agents at March 31, 2013. During the first three months of 2013, this channel generated $8.7 million in annualized new annuity sales for the Company compared to $12.5 million for the first quarter of 2012, reflecting decreases in single and rollover deposit business in the current year.
Net Investment Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, pretax investment income of $77.4 million increased 2.2%, or $1.7 million, (2.2%, or $1.1 million, after tax) compared to the prior year. The increase primarily reflected growth in the size of the average investment portfolio on an amortized cost basis. Average invested assets increased 7.7% over the 12 months ended March 31, 2013. The average pretax yield on the investment portfolio was 5.46% (3.68% after tax) for the first three months of 2013 compared to the pretax yield of 5.75% (3.87% after tax) a year earlier. During the first three months of 2013, management continued to identify and secure investments, including a modest level of alternative investments, with attractive risk-adjusted yields without venturing into asset classes or individual securities that would be inconsistent with the Companys overall conservative investment guidelines.
32
Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses
For the first three months of 2013, net realized investment gains (pretax) were $6.9 million compared to net realized investment gains of $0.4 million in the prior years first quarter. The net gains in all periods were realized from ongoing investment portfolio management activity. There were no impairment charges in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
In the first quarter of 2013, the Companys net realized investment gains of $6.9 million included $7.1 million of gross gains realized on security sales and calls partially offset by $0.2 million of realized losses on securities that were disposed of during the quarter, primarily common stocks.
In the first quarter of 2012, the Companys net realized investment gains of $0.4 million included $9.6 million of gross gains realized on security sales and calls nearly offset by $9.2 million of realized losses on securities that were disposed of during the quarter, primarily commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The Company, from time to time, sells securities subsequent to the balance sheet date that were considered temporarily impaired at the balance sheet date. Such sales are due to issuer-specific events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date that result in a change in the Companys intent to sell an invested asset.
33
Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities Portfolios
The table below presents the Companys fixed maturity securities and equity securities portfolios as of March 31, 2013 by major asset class, including the ten largest sectors of the Companys corporate bond holdings (based on fair value). Compared to December 31, 2012, yields on U.S. Treasury securities increased slightly and credit spreads were virtually unchanged across most asset classes except for lower rated corporate, municipal and mortgage-backed securities where the spreads tightened in 2013, the combination of which resulted in a decrease in net unrealized gains for the Companys holdings of corporate, government, municipal, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, partially offset by an increase in net unrealized gains for the Companys holding of common stocks.
Number of Issuers |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost or Cost |
Pretax Net Unrealized Gain |
|||||||||||||
Fixed Maturity Securities |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
||||||||||||||||
Banking and Finance |
69 | $ | 491.9 | $ | 439.4 | $ | 52.5 | |||||||||
Energy |
67 | 278.0 | 243.2 | 34.8 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
42 | 262.3 | 217.9 | 44.4 | ||||||||||||
Insurance |
33 | 170.6 | 141.8 | 28.8 | ||||||||||||
Metal and Mining |
21 | 140.5 | 128.9 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||
Broadcasting and Media |
30 | 130.0 | 112.6 | 17.4 | ||||||||||||
Transportation |
23 | 127.8 | 116.2 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications |
24 | 125.7 | 113.3 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||
Technology |
31 | 115.8 | 107.9 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||
Health Care |
31 | 108.6 | 96.5 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||
All Other Corporates (1) |
194 | 698.3 | 630.0 | 68.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total corporate bonds |
565 | 2,649.5 | 2,347.7 | 301.8 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and federally sponsored agencies |
384 | 631.5 | 562.7 | 68.8 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
25 | 99.9 | 94.9 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||
Other |
12 | 15.0 | 11.0 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
485 | 1,604.2 | 1,422.4 | 181.8 | ||||||||||||
Government bonds |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. |
8 | 448.5 | 415.0 | 33.5 | ||||||||||||
Foreign |
9 | 59.3 | 50.4 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations (2) |
35 | 143.5 | 137.0 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
108 | 492.3 | 468.8 | 23.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
1,631 | $ | 6,143.7 | $ | 5,509.9 | $ | 633.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity Securities |
||||||||||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stocks |
9 | $ | 12.7 | $ | 12.5 | $ | 0.2 | |||||||||
Common stocks |
156 | 46.0 | 40.6 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total equity securities |
165 | $ | 58.7 | $ | 53.1 | $ | 5.6 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
1,796 | $ | 6,202.4 | $ | 5,563.0 | $ | 639.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The All Other Corporates category contains 20 additional industry classifications. Real estate, natural gas, industry, consumer products, gaming and retail represented $479.7 million of fair value at March 31, 2013, with the remaining 14 classifications each representing less than $45 million. |
(2) | Based on fair value, 85.4% of the collateralized debt obligation securities were rated investment grade by Standard and Poors Corporation (S&P) and/or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) at March 31, 2013. |
34
At March 31, 2013, the Companys diversified fixed maturity securities portfolio consisted of 1,911 investment positions, issued by 1,631 entities, and totaled approximately $6.1 billion in fair value. This portfolio was 95.0% investment grade, based on fair value, with an average quality rating of A. The Companys investment guidelines generally limit single corporate issuer concentrations to 0.5% of invested assets for AA or AAA rated securities, 0.35% of invested assets for A or BBB rated securities, and 0.2% of invested assets for non-investment grade securities.
The following table presents the composition and value of the Companys fixed maturity securities and equity securities portfolios by rating category. At March 31, 2013, 94.3% of these combined portfolios were investment grade, based on fair value, with an overall average quality rating of A. The Company has classified the entire fixed maturity securities and equity securities portfolios as available for sale, which are carried at fair value.
Rating of Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities (1)
(Dollars in millions)
Percent of Portfolio Fair Value |
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
March 31, 2013 |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost or Cost |
|||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
||||||||||||||||
AAA |
4.2 | % | 4.9 | % | $ | 300.6 | $ | 278.1 | ||||||||
AA (2) |
33.8 | 33.4 | 2,052.4 | 1,835.4 | ||||||||||||
A |
25.6 | 26.0 | 1,598.4 | 1,403.8 | ||||||||||||
BBB |
31.2 | 30.7 | 1,886.1 | 1,702.8 | ||||||||||||
BB |
2.5 | 2.5 | 152.2 | 142.5 | ||||||||||||
B |
2.4 | 2.2 | 136.6 | 129.8 | ||||||||||||
CCC or lower |
0.2 | 0.2 | 9.3 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
Not rated (3) |
0.1 | 0.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,143.7 | $ | 5,509.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||||||||||
AAA |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
AA |
7.8 | % | 7.1 | % | $ | 4.2 | $ | 4.1 | ||||||||
A |
1.9 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
BBB |
11.4 | 10.1 | 5.9 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||
BB |
2.8 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
B |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
CCC or lower |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Not rated (4) |
76.1 | 78.4 | 46.0 | 40.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total equity securities |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 58.7 | $ | 53.1 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,202.4 | $ | 5,563.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Ratings are as assigned primarily by S&P when available, with remaining ratings as assigned on an equivalent basis by Moodys. Ratings for publicly traded securities are determined when the securities are acquired and are updated monthly to reflect any changes in ratings. |
(2) | At March 31, 2013, the AA rated fair value amount included $429.8 million of U.S. government and federally sponsored agency securities and $637.1 million of mortgage- and asset-backed securities issued by U.S. government and federally sponsored agencies. |
(3) | Included in this category is $8.0 million fair value of private placement securities not rated by either S&P or Moodys. |
(4) | This category represents common stocks that are not rated by either S&P or Moodys. |
35
At March 31, 2013, total fair value of the Companys European fixed maturity securities direct exposure was $245.2 million with a net unrealized gain of $18.0 million. The Company generally defines its country classification by issuer country of incorporation or domicile where appropriate. Given the economic, fiscal and political uncertainties surrounding a number of European countries, especially Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain (collectively GIIPS) and France, the Company closely monitors its direct European securities exposures. At March 31, 2013, the Company had no sovereign or equity security exposure in any European country, no exposure in the banking and finance industry in any of the GIIPS countries or France, no unfunded exposure related to its European securities holdings and no derivative or hedging instruments in its investment portfolio.
The Company also carefully monitors, and analyzes a number of factors to understand and identify, its indirect European exposure. While many factors are considered, it is difficult to know if all potential factors which may indirectly impact the Companys investment portfolio have been identified. The factors the Company considers include, but are not limited to, the issuers parent-subsidiary relationship, principal place of business, management location, source of revenue streams, industry classification and asset characteristics. At March 31, 2013, the Company did not identify significant indirect exposure to European countries in its investment portfolio.
The following table summarizes the Companys direct exposures by asset category related to selected groups of European countries and to Europe in total as of March 31, 2013.
Sovereign | Banking | Other Corporate | Asset-backed | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Fair Value |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Fair Value |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Fair Value |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Fair Value |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GIIPS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greece |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland |
- | - | - | - | 4.1 | 0.1 | 10.0 | 0.2 | 14.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
- | - | - | - | 10.8 | 0.8 | - | - | 10.8 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total GIIPS |
- | - | - | - | 14.9 | 0.9 | 10.0 | 0.2 | 24.9 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
France |
- | - | - | - | 19.4 | 2.2 | - | - | 19.4 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
- | - | 4.0 | 0.5 | 110.5 | 6.3 | - | - | 114.5 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other European |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Countries (1) |
- | - | 28.5 | 3.8 | 48.2 | 3.8 | 9.7 | 0.3 | 86.4 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 32.5 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 193.0 | $ | 13.2 | $ | 19.7 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 245.2 | $ | 18.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The Other European Countries category contains 6 countries with the total fair value amount for each country representing less than $39 million. |
At March 31, 2013, the Company had $99.9 million fair value in commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), all in the annuity and life portfolios, with a net unrealized gain of $5.0 million. At March 31, 2013, the Companys CMBS portfolio was 98.8% investment grade, with an overall credit rating of AA, and well diversified by property type, geography and sponsor.
36
To evaluate the CMBS portfolio, the Company uses an estimate of future cash flows expected to be collected. The determination of cash flow estimates is inherently subjective and methodologies may vary depending on facts and circumstances specific to the security. All reasonably available information relevant to the collectability of the security, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable assumptions and forecasts, are considered when developing the estimate of cash flows expected to be collected. Information includes, but is not limited to, debt-servicing, missed refinancing opportunities and geography. Loan level characteristics such as issuer, payment terms, property type, and economic outlook are also utilized in financial models, along with historical performance, to estimate or measure the loans propensity to default. Additionally, financial models take into account loan age, lease rollovers, rent volatilities, vacancy rates and exposure to refinancing as additional drivers of default. For transactions where loan level data is not available, financial models use a proxy based on the collateral characteristics. Loss severity is a function of multiple factors including, but not limited to, the unpaid balance, interest rate, assessed property value at origination, change in property valuation and loan-to-value ratio at origination. Cost of capital rates and debt service ratios are also considered. The cash flows generated by the collateral securing these securities are then estimated using these default and loss severity assumptions. These collateral cash flows are then utilized, along with consideration for the issues position in the overall structure, to estimate the cash flows associated with the commercial mortgage-backed security held by the Company.
The table below presents rating, vintage year and property type information for the Companys CMBS portfolio.
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Positions |
Fair Value | Pretax Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Number of Positions |
Fair Value | Pretax Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Rating |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA |
8 | $ | 63.9 | $ | 2.1 | 5 | $ | 39.1 | $ | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||
AA |
5 | 18.0 | 0.8 | 5 | 13.5 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
A |
4 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 4 | 7.5 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
BBB |
7 | 9.4 | 0.9 | 7 | 11.1 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
BB and below |
1 | 1.2 | * | 2 | 3.5 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
25 | $ | 99.9 | $ | 5.0 | 23 | $ | 74.7 | $ | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Vintage year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 and prior |
2 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 0.1 | 2 | $ | 2.7 | $ | * | ||||||||||||||
2004 |
7 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 7 | 10.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
4 | 23.4 | 2.3 | 4 | 23.7 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
6 | 13.1 | 1.1 | 7 | 12.2 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
2 | 4.9 | 1.5 | 2 | 4.9 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
1 | 20.1 | (0.5 | ) | 1 | 20.6 | * | |||||||||||||||||
2013 |
3 | 25.4 | (0.2 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
25 | $ | 99.9 | $ | 5.0 | 23 | $ | 74.7 | $ | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Property type |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conduit/Fusion |
19 | $ | 36.9 | $ | 3.9 | 20 | $ | 39.6 | $ | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||
Single borrower |
5 | 58.2 | 1.1 | 3 | 35.1 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Large loan |
1 | 4.8 | * | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
25 | $ | 99.9 | $ | 5.0 | 23 | $ | 74.7 | $ | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | Less than $0.1 million. |
37
At March 31, 2013, the Company had $505.0 million fair value in financial institution bonds, preferred stocks and common stocks with a net unrealized gain of $53.1 million. The Companys holdings in this sector are well diversified among numerous institutions.
At March 31, 2013, the Company had $1,604.2 million fair value invested in municipal bonds with a net unrealized gain of $181.8 million. Of the geographically diversified municipal bond holdings, approximately 50% are tax-exempt and 79% are revenue bonds tied to essential services, such as mass transit, water and sewer. The overall credit quality of these securities was A+, with approximately 25% of the value insured at March 31, 2013. This represents approximately 6% of the Companys total investment portfolio that is guaranteed by the mono-line credit insurers or other forms of guarantee. When selecting securities, the Company focuses primarily on the quality of the underlying security and does not place significant reliance on the additional insurance benefit. Excluding the effect of insurance, the credit quality of the underlying municipal bond portfolio was A+ at March 31, 2013.
At March 31, 2013, the fixed maturity securities and equity securities portfolios had a combined $12.6 million pretax of gross unrealized losses on $474.0 million fair value related to 179 positions. Of this amount, $6.5 million of pretax gross unrealized losses were on $391.2 million fair value for 133 positions that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 9 months or less.
Of the investment positions (fixed maturity securities and equity securities) with gross unrealized losses, 5 were trading below 80% of book value at March 31, 2013 and were not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. These positions included structured securities, corporate securities and equity securities. The 5 securities with fair values below 80% of book value at March 31, 2013 had fair value of $10.8 million, representing 0.2% of the Companys total investment portfolio at fair value, and had a gross unrealized loss of $2.9 million.
The Company views the unrealized losses of all of the securities at March 31, 2013 as temporary. For fixed maturity securities, management does not have the intent to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the securities before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost bases, and the present value of expected cash flows exceeds the Companys amortized cost bases. In addition, management expects to recover the entire cost basis of the fixed maturity securities. For equity securities, the Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities for the recovery of cost and recovery of cost is expected within a reasonable period of time. Additionally, as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company is not aware of any events that call into question the ability of the issuers of the securities to honor their contractual commitments. Therefore, no impairment of these securities was recorded at March 31, 2013. Future changes in circumstances related to these and other securities could require subsequent recognition of other-than-temporary impairment losses.
38
Benefits, Claims and Settlement Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Change From Prior Year |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Percent | Amount | |||||||||||||
Property and casualty |
$ | 96.4 | $ | 93.2 | 3.4% | $ | 3.2 | |||||||||
Annuity |
0.3 | (0.2 | ) | N.M. | 0.5 | |||||||||||
Life |
16.0 | 14.9 | 7.4% | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 112.7 | $ | 107.9 | 4.4% | $ | 4.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Property and casualty catastrophe losses, included above |
$ | 5.7 | $ | 5.9 | -3.4% | $ | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
N.M. Not meaningful.
Property and Casualty Claims and Claim Expenses (losses)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Incurred claims and claim expenses: |
||||||||
Claims occurring in the current year |
$ | 99.7 | $ | 97.2 | ||||
Decrease in estimated reserves for claims occurring in prior years |
(3.3 | ) | (4.0 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total claims and claim expenses incurred |
$ | 96.4 | $ | 93.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and casualty loss ratio: |
||||||||
Total |
69.9 | % | 69.0 | % | ||||
Effect of catastrophe costs, included above |
4.2 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||
Effect of prior years reserve development, included above |
-2.4 | % | -3.0 | % |
In the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Companys benefits, claims and settlement expenses increased $4.8 million, or 4.4%, compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting a $3.2 million increase in the property and casualty segment. In the first quarter of 2013, automobile non-catastrophe losses increased compared to the prior year, primarily driven by lower anticipated current accident year salvage and subrogation recoveries for automobile compared to the assumptions used in the first quarter of 2012.
The current period favorable development of prior years property and casualty reserves of $3.3 million was the result of actual and remaining projected losses for prior years being below the level anticipated in the December 31, 2012 loss reserve estimate, primarily the result of favorable frequency and severity trends in voluntary automobile loss emergence for accident years 2011 and prior.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the voluntary automobile loss ratio of 73.7% increased by 1.9 percentage points compared to the prior year, including development of prior years reserves that had a 0.1 percentage point less favorable impact in the current year, slightly lower catastrophe losses for this line of business which represented a 0.1 percentage point decrease in the current accident year loss ratio, and the unfavorable impact of lower anticipated salvage and subrogation recoveries for 2013, as noted above. The homeowners loss ratio of 61.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased 1.5 percentage points compared to a year earlier, including a 0.5 percentage point decrease due
39
to the lower level of catastrophe costs. Catastrophe costs represented 11.4 percentage points of the homeowners loss ratio for the current period compared to 11.9 percentage points for the prior year. Development of prior years homeowners reserves had a 1.4 percentage point less favorable impact in the first three months of 2013.
For the annuity segment, benefits of $0.3 million in the current quarter increased $0.5 million compared to the prior year. The Companys guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB) reserve was $0.3 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $0.4 million at both December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012. The changes in this reserve reflected the impact of financial market performance in the respective years.
For the life segment, benefits in the current quarter increased $1.1 million compared to a year earlier, primarily reflecting mortality costs returning to a more typical level.
Interest Credited to Policyholders
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Change From Prior Year |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Percent | Amount | |||||||||||||
Annuity |
$ | 30.7 | $ | 29.6 | 3.7 | % | $ | 1.1 | ||||||||
Life |
10.7 | 10.4 | 2.9 | % | 0.3 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 41.4 | $ | 40.0 | 3.5 | % | $ | 1.4 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compared to the first three months of 2012, the current year increase in annuity segment interest credited reflected a 9.7% increase in average accumulated fixed deposits, partially offset by a 22 basis point decline in the average annual interest rate credited to 3.75%. Life insurance interest credited increased slightly as a result of the growth in interest-sensitive life insurance reserves.
The net interest spread on fixed annuity account value on deposit measures the difference between the rate of income earned on the underlying invested assets and the rate of interest which policyholders are credited on their account values. The net interest spreads for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were 201 basis points and 211 basis points, respectively. The net interest spread decrease reflected lower average investment yields which were partially offset by crediting rate decreases.
40
As of March 31, 2013, fixed annuity account values totaled $3.4 billion, including $3.2 billion of deferred annuities. For approximately 86%, or $2.7 billion of the deferred annuity account values, the credited interest rate was equal to the minimum guaranteed rate. Due to limitations on the Companys ability to further lower interest crediting rates, coupled with the expectation for continued low reinvestment interest rates, management anticipates additional fixed annuity spread compression in future periods. Additional information regarding the interest crediting rates and balances equal to the minimum guaranteed rate for deferred annuity account values as of March 31, 2013 is shown below.
Total Deferred Annuities | Deferred Annuities at Minimum Guaranteed Rate |
|||||||||||||||
Percent of Total |
Accumulated Value |
Percent of Total |
Accumulated Value |
|||||||||||||
Minimum guaranteed interest rates: |
||||||||||||||||
Less than 2% |
14.3 | % | $ | 451.6 | 4.0 | % | $ | 111.0 | ||||||||
Equal to 2% but less than 3% |
9.5 | 301.9 | 8.3 | 226.1 | ||||||||||||
Equal to 3% but less than 4% |
16.5 | 523.0 | 18.6 | 509.6 | ||||||||||||
Equal to 4% but less than 5% |
57.8 | 1,829.9 | 66.9 | 1,829.8 | ||||||||||||
5% or higher |
1.9 | 59.5 | 2.2 | 59.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | $ | 3,165.9 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,736.0 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy Acquisition Expenses Amortized
Amortized policy acquisition expenses were $20.1 million for the first three months of 2013 compared to $17.8 million for the same period in 2012. At March 31, 2013, the evaluation of annuity deferred policy acquisition costs resulted in a decrease in amortization of $1.6 million compared to a decrease in amortization of $2.6 million from a similar evaluation at March 31, 2012, with the decline primarily due to financial market performance. For the life segment, the March 31, 2013 evaluation of deferred policy acquisition costs resulted in no change in amortization, compared to a $0.1 million increase recorded as a result of the March 31, 2012 evaluation.
Operating Expenses
For the first three months of 2013, operating expenses of $38.8 million increased 2.4%, or $0.9 million, compared to the same period in the prior year, but were generally consistent with managements expectations as the Company makes expenditures related to customer service and infrastructure improvements, which are intended to enhance the overall customer experience and support favorable policy retention and business cross-sale ratios.
The property and casualty expense ratio of 27.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased 1.3 percentage points compared to the prior year expense ratio of 26.0%, consistent with managements expectations for the current year.
41
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate on the Companys pretax income, including net realized investment gains and losses, was 28.9% and 28.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Income from investments in tax-advantaged securities reduced the effective income tax rate 6.7 and 7.4 percentage points for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The Company records liabilities for uncertain tax filing positions where it is more likely than not that the position will not be sustainable upon audit by taxing authorities. These liabilities are reevaluated routinely and are adjusted appropriately based upon changes in facts or law. The Company has no unrecorded liabilities from uncertain tax filing positions.
At March 31, 2013, the Companys federal income tax returns for years prior to 2007 are no longer subject to examination by the IRS. Management does not anticipate any assessments for tax years that remain subject to examination to have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Net Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Companys net income of $27.0 million represented an increase of $0.3 million compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting an increase in realized investment gains largely offset by lower property and casualty earnings. After-tax net realized investment gains increased by $4.1 million between periods. For the property and casualty segment, net income of $10.2 million reflected a decrease of $3.0 million compared to the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to an increase in automobile current accident year losses as well as a modestly lower level of favorable development of prior years reserves. Including all factors, the property and casualty combined ratio was 97.2% for the first quarter of 2013 compared to 95.0% for the same period in 2012. Annuity segment net income of $11.1 million for the current period decreased $0.5 million compared to the first three months of 2012, as an increase in the interest margin earned on fixed annuity assets driven by growth in assets under management nearly offset the current period lower level of favorable impact of financial market performance on the evaluation of deferred policy acquisition costs. Life segment net income of $4.3 million decreased $0.9 million as mortality losses increased to a more typical level in the current period.
42
Net income by segment and net income per share were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Change From Prior Year | |||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Percent | Amount | |||||||||||||||||
Analysis of net income (loss) by segment: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Property and casualty |
$ | 10.2 | $ | 13.2 | -22.7% | $ | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Annuity |
11.1 | 11.6 | -4.3% | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Life |
4.3 | 5.2 | -17.3% | (0.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and other (1) |
1.4 | (3.3 | ) | N.M. | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 27.0 | $ | 26.7 | 1.1% | $ | 0.3 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Effect of catastrophe costs, after tax, included above |
$ | (3.7 | ) | $ | (3.8 | ) | -2.6% | $ | 0.1 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Effect of realized investment gains, after tax, included above |
$ | 4.4 | $ | 0.3 | N.M. | $ | 4.1 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.64 | 3.1% | $ | 0.02 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares and equivalent shares (in millions) |
41.1 | 41.5 | -1.0% | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Property and casualty combined ratio: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
97.2 | % | 95.0 | % | N.M | 2.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Effect of catastrophe costs, included above |
4.2 | % | 4.4 | % | N.M. | -0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Effect of prior years reserve development, included above |
-2.4 | % | -3.0 | % | N.M. | 0.6 | % |
N.M. Not meaningful.
(1) | The corporate and other segment includes interest expense on debt, realized investment gains and losses, certain public company expenses and other corporate level items. The Company does not allocate the impact of corporate-level transactions to the insurance segments, consistent with the basis for managements evaluation of the results of those segments. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the changes in net income for the property and casualty, annuity and life segments are described in the preceding paragraphs.
As described in footnote (1) to the table above, the corporate and other segment reflects corporate-level transactions. Of those transactions, realized investment gains and losses may vary notably between reporting periods and are often the driver of fluctuations in the level of this segments net income or loss. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, net realized investment gains after tax were $4.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. For the corporate and other segment, a higher level of net realized investment gains was the primary driver of the current year increase in net income compared to the first quarter of 2012.
Return on average shareholders equity based on net income was 9% and 7% for the trailing 12 months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The accounting guidance adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2013 is described in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1 Basis of Presentation Adopted Accounting Standards.
43
Outlook for 2013
At the time of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management estimates that 2013 full year net income before realized investment gains and losses will be within a range of $1.75 to $1.95 per diluted share. This projection incorporates the Companys results for 2012 along with anticipation that life mortality costs will return to modeled levels and the impact of evaluating annuity deferred policy acquisition costs will be minimal. Compared to 2012, estimated net income for 2013 also anticipates an improvement in property and casualty segment current accident year results partially offset by a lower level of favorable development of prior years reserves. Excluding the impact of the evaluation of deferred policy acquisition costs, 2013 annuity segment net income is anticipated to be relatively consistent with 2012, as growth in assets under management is expected to offset an anticipated decline in the net interest spread. In addition to these segment-specific factors, the Company plans to incur pretax expenses of $3 million to $4 million for customer service and infrastructure improvements, which are intended to enhance the overall customer experience and support further improvement in policy retention and business cross-sale ratios. As described in Critical Accounting Policies, certain of the Companys significant accounting measurements require the use of estimates and assumptions. As additional information becomes available, adjustments may be required. Those adjustments are charged or credited to income for the period in which the adjustments are made and may impact actual results compared to managements current estimate. Additionally, see Forward-looking Information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 concerning other important factors that could impact actual results. Management believes that a projection of net income including realized investment gains and losses is not appropriate on a forward-looking basis because it is not possible to provide a valid forecast of realized investment gains and losses, which can vary substantially from one period to another and may have a significant impact on net income.
Liquidity and Financial Resources
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or for other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, the Company is not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if the Company had engaged in such relationships.
Investments
Information regarding the Companys investment portfolio, which is comprised primarily of investment grade, fixed income securities, is located in Results of Operations Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 2 Investments.
44
Cash Flow
The short-term liquidity requirements of the Company, within a 12-month operating cycle, are for the timely payment of claims and benefits to policyholders, operating expenses, interest payments and federal income taxes. Cash flow generated from operations has been, and is expected to be, adequate to meet the Companys operating cash needs in the next 12 months. Cash flow in excess of operational needs has been used to fund business growth, retire short-term debt, pay dividends to shareholders and repurchase shares of HMECs common stock. Long-term liquidity requirements, beyond one year, are principally for the payment of future insurance policy claims and benefits and retirement of long-term debt.
Operating Activities
As a holding company, HMEC conducts its principal operations in the personal lines segment of the property and casualty and life insurance industries through its subsidiaries. HMECs insurance subsidiaries generate cash flow from premium and investment income, generally well in excess of their immediate needs for policy obligations, operating expenses and other cash requirements. Cash provided by operating activities primarily reflects net cash generated by the insurance subsidiaries. For the first three months of 2013, net cash provided by operating activities decreased somewhat compared to the same period in 2012, primarily due to an increase in operating expenses paid, including incentive compensation payments.
Payment of principal and interest on debt, dividends to shareholders and parent company operating expenses are dependent upon the ability of the insurance subsidiaries to pay cash dividends or make other cash payments to HMEC, including tax payments pursuant to tax sharing agreements. Payments for share repurchase programs also have this dependency. If necessary, HMEC also has other potential sources of liquidity that could provide for additional funding to meet corporate obligations or pay shareholder dividends, which include a revolving line of credit, as well as issuances of various securities. The insurance subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory restrictions which limit the amount of annual dividends or other distributions, including loans or cash advances, available to HMEC without prior approval of the insurance regulatory authorities. The aggregate amount of dividends that may be paid in 2013 from all of HMECs insurance subsidiaries without prior regulatory approval is approximately $84 million, of which $10 million was paid during the three months ended March 31, 2013. Although regulatory restrictions exist, dividend availability from subsidiaries has been, and is expected to be, adequate for HMECs capital needs. Additional information is contained in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 8 Statutory Information and Restrictions of the Companys Annual Report on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Investing Activities
HMECs insurance subsidiaries maintain significant investments in fixed maturity securities to meet future contractual obligations to policyholders. In conjunction with its management of liquidity and other asset/liability management objectives, the Company, from time to time, will sell fixed maturity securities prior to maturity and reinvest the proceeds in other investments with different interest rates, maturities or credit characteristics. Accordingly, the Company has classified the entire fixed maturity securities and equity securities portfolios as available for sale.
45
Financing Activities
Financing activities include primarily payment of dividends, the receipt and withdrawal of funds by annuity contractholders, repurchases of HMECs common stock, fluctuations in bank overdraft balances, and borrowings, repayments and repurchases related to its debt facilities.
The Companys annuity business produced net positive cash flows in the first three months of 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, receipts from annuity contracts decreased $1.8 million, or 2.0%, compared to the same period in the prior year, as described in Results of Operations Insurance Premiums and Contract Charges. In total, annuity contract benefits, withdrawals and net transfers to variable annuity accumulated cash values increased $7.4 million, or 13.6%, compared to the prior year.
Capital Resources
The Company has determined the amount of capital which is needed to adequately fund and support business growth, primarily based on risk-based capital formulas including those developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Historically, the Companys insurance subsidiaries have generated capital in excess of such needed capital. These excess amounts have been paid to HMEC through dividends. HMEC has then utilized these dividends and its access to the capital markets to service and retire long-term debt, pay dividends to its shareholders, fund growth initiatives, repurchase shares of its common stock and for other corporate purposes. Management anticipates that the Companys sources of capital will continue to generate sufficient capital to meet the needs for business growth, debt interest payments, shareholder dividends and its share repurchase program. Additional information is contained in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 8 Statutory Information and Restrictions of the Companys Annual Report on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The total capital of the Company was $1,499.5 million at March 31, 2013, including $199.8 million of long-term debt and $38.0 million of short-term debt outstanding. Total debt represented 21.1% of total capital excluding unrealized investment gains and losses (15.9% including unrealized investment gains and losses) at March 31, 2013, which was below the Companys long-term target of 25%.
Shareholders equity was $1,261.7 million at March 31, 2013, including a net unrealized gain in the Companys investment portfolio of $374.1 million after taxes and the related impact of deferred policy acquisition costs associated with annuity and interest-sensitive life policies. The market value of the Companys common stock and the market value per share were $827.1 million and $20.85, respectively, at March 31, 2013. Book value per share was $31.81 at March 31, 2013 ($22.38 excluding investment fair value adjustments).
Additional information regarding the net unrealized gain in the Companys investment portfolio at March 31, 2013 is included in Results of Operations Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses.
Total shareholder dividends were $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. In March 2013, the Board of Directors announced regular quarterly dividends of $0.195 per share.
46
During the first three months of 2013, the Company repurchased 89,649 shares of its common stock, or 0.2% of the outstanding shares on December 31, 2012, at an aggregate cost of $1.8 million, or an average price per share of $20.53 under its $50.0 million share repurchase program, which is further described in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 6 Shareholders Equity and Stock Options of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The repurchase of shares was financed through use of cash. As of March 31, 2013, $30.4 million remained authorized for future share repurchases.
As of March 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.05% Senior Notes (Senior Notes due 2015), which will mature on June 15, 2015, issued at a discount resulting in an effective yield of 6.1%. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2015 is payable semi-annually at a rate of 6.05%. Detailed information regarding the redemption terms of the Senior Notes due 2015 is contained in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 5 Debt of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Senior Notes due 2015 are traded in the open market (HMN 6.05).
As of March 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.85% Senior Notes (Senior Notes due 2016), which will mature on April 15, 2016, issued at a discount resulting in an effective yield of 6.893%. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2016 is payable semi-annually at a rate of 6.85%. Detailed information regarding the redemption terms of the Senior Notes due 2016 is contained in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 5 Debt of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Senior Notes due 2016 are traded in the open market (HMN 6.85).
As of March 31, 2013, the Company had $38.0 million outstanding under its Bank Credit Facility. The Bank Credit Facility provides for unsecured borrowings of up to $150.0 million and expires on October 6, 2015. Interest accrues at varying spreads relative to prime or Eurodollar base rates and is payable monthly or quarterly depending on the applicable base rate (Eurodollar base rate plus 1.25%, which totaled 1.45%, as of March 31, 2013). The unused portion of the Bank Credit Facility is subject to a variable commitment fee, which was 0.15% on an annual basis at March 31, 2013. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, there was no change in the amount outstanding under the Companys Bank Credit Facility.
To provide additional capital management flexibility, the Company filed a universal shelf registration on Form S-3 with the SEC on January 5, 2012. The registration statement, which registers the offer and sale by the Company from time to time of up to $300 million of various securities, which may include debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants and/or delayed delivery contracts, was declared effective on January 18, 2012. Unless fully utilized or withdrawn by the Company earlier, this registration statement will remain effective through January 18, 2015. No securities associated with the registration statement have been issued as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
47
Financial Ratings
HMECs principal insurance subsidiaries are rated by S&P, Moodys and A.M. Best Company, Inc. (A.M. Best). These rating agencies have also assigned ratings to the Companys long-term debt securities. The ratings that are assigned by these agencies, which are subject to change, can impact, among other things, the Companys access to sources of capital, cost of capital, and competitive position.
Assigned ratings as of April 30, 2013 were unchanged from the disclosure in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. Assigned ratings were as follows (unless otherwise indicated, the insurance financial strength ratings for the Companys property and casualty insurance subsidiaries and the Companys principal life insurance subsidiary are the same):
Insurance Financial Strength Ratings (Outlook) |
Debt Ratings (Outlook) | |||
As of April 30, 2013 |
||||
S&P (1) |
A (stable) | BBB (stable) | ||
Moodys (1) |
A3 (stable) | Baa3 (stable) | ||
A.M. Best |
||||
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company |
A (stable) | N.A. | ||
HMECs property and casualty subsidiaries |
A- (stable) | N.A. | ||
HMEC |
N.A. | bbb (stable) |
N.A. Not applicable.
(1) | This agency has not yet rated Horace Mann Lloyds. |
Reinsurance Programs
Information regarding the reinsurance program for the Companys property and casualty segment is located in Business Property and Casualty Segment Property and Casualty Reinsurance of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. All components of the Companys property and casualty reinsurance program remain consistent with the Form 10-K disclosure, with the exception of the Florida Hurricane and Catastrophe Fund (FHCF) coverage. Subsequent to the February 28, 2013 SEC filing of the Companys recent Form 10-K, information received from the FHCF indicated that the Companys maximum for the 2012-2013 contract period had been revised to $21.0 million from $20.4 million, based on the FHCFs financial resources, with no change in the retention, for the Companys predominant insurance subsidiary for property and casualty business written in Florida.
Information regarding the reinsurance program for the Companys life segment is located in Business Life Segment of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
48
Market Value Risk
Market value risk, the Companys primary market risk exposure, is the risk that the Companys invested assets will decrease in value. This decrease in value may be due to (1) a change in the yields realized on the Companys assets and prevailing market yields for similar assets, (2) an unfavorable change in the liquidity of the investment, (3) an unfavorable change in the financial prospects of the issuer of the investment, or (4) a downgrade in the credit rating of the issuer of the investment. See also Results of Operations Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses.
Significant changes in interest rates expose the Company to the risk of experiencing losses or earning a reduced level of income based on the difference between the interest rates earned on the Companys investments and the credited interest rates on the Companys insurance liabilities. See also Results of Operations Interest Credited to Policyholders.
The Company seeks to manage its market value risk by coordinating the projected cash inflows of assets with the projected cash outflows of liabilities. For all its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maintain reasonable durations, consistent with the maximization of income without sacrificing investment quality, while providing for liquidity and diversification. The investment risk associated with variable annuity deposits and the underlying mutual funds is assumed by those contractholders, and not by the Company. Certain fees that the Company earns from variable annuity deposits are based on the market value of the funds deposited.
More detailed descriptions of the Companys exposure to market value risks and the management of those risks is presented in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market Value Risk of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The information required by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is contained in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market Value Risk contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
49
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Managements Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the Exchange Act), as of March 31, 2013 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) that is required to be included in the Companys periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. No material weaknesses in the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were identified in the evaluation and therefore, no corrective actions were taken. There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
At the time of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management believes there are no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
50
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
As previously disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, on December 7, 2011 the Companys Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program allowing repurchases of up to $50.0 million of Horace Mann Educators Corporations Common Stock, par value $0.001. The share repurchase program authorizes the opportunistic repurchase of common shares in open market or privately negotiated transactions, from time to time, depending on market conditions. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time without notice. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company repurchased shares of HMEC common stock as follows:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum
Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans or Programs |
||||||||||||
January 1 - 31 |
- | - | - | $32.2 million | ||||||||||||
February 1 - 28 |
55,400 | $20.51 | 55,400 | $31.1 million | ||||||||||||
March 1 - 31 |
34,249 | $20.57 | 34,249 | $30.4 million | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
89,649 | $20.53 | 89,649 | $30.4 million | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Company is not aware of any information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the three months ended March 31, 2013 which has not been filed with the SEC.
The following items are filed as Exhibits. Management contracts and compensatory plans are indicated by an asterisk (*).
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
(3) |
Articles of incorporation and bylaws: | |||
3.1 |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HMEC, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 24, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on August 14, 2003. | |||
3.2 |
Form of Certificate for shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of HMEC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to HMECs Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-53118) filed with the SEC on October 9, 1992. |
51
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
3.3 |
Bylaws of HMEC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2003. | |||
(4) |
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures: | |||
4.1 |
Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2005, between HMEC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was trustee), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2005, filed with the SEC on June 9, 2005. | |||
4.1(a) |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2005, between HMEC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was trustee), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2005, filed with the SEC on June 9, 2005. | |||
4.1(b) |
Form of HMEC 6.05% Senior Notes Due 2015 (included in Exhibit 4.1(a)). | |||
4.1(c) |
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 21, 2006, between HMEC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was trustee), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 21, 2006. | |||
4.1(d) |
Form of HMEC 6.85% Senior Notes due April 15, 2016 (included in Exhibit 4.1(c)). | |||
4.2 |
Certificate of Designations for HMEC Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006. | |||
(10) |
Material contracts: | |||
10.1 |
Credit Agreement dated as of October 7, 2011 among HMEC, certain financial institutions named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2011. | |||
10.1(a) |
First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 7, 2011 among HMEC, certain financial institutions named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. |
52
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.2* |
Amended and Restated Horace Mann Educators Corporation Deferred Equity Compensation Plan for Directors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.3* |
Amended and Restated Horace Mann Educators Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Employees, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.4* |
Amended and Restated Horace Mann Educators Corporation 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000. | |||
10.4(a)* |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Horace Mann Educators Corporation 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(a) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2000. | |||
10.4(b)* |
Specimen Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Horace Mann Educators Corporation 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000. | |||
10.4(c)* |
Specimen Director Stock Option Agreement under the Horace Mann Educators Corporation 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5(b) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000. | |||
10.5* |
Horace Mann Educators Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002. | |||
10.5(a)* |
Specimen Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Horace Mann Educators Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002. | |||
10.5(b)* |
Specimen Director Stock Option Agreement under the Horace Mann Educators Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(b) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002. |
53
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.6* |
Horace Mann Educators Corporation Amended and Restated 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan (2002 Incentive Compensation Plan), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2005. | |||
10.6(a)* |
Specimen Employee Stock Option Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(a) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002. | |||
10.6(b)* |
Revised Specimen Employee Stock Option Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(b) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.6(c)* |
Specimen Regular Employee Stock Option Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(b) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002. | |||
10.6(d)* |
Specimen Director Stock Option Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(c) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002. | |||
10.6(e)* |
Specimen Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(d) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006. | |||
10.6(f)* |
Revised Specimen Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(f) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.6(g)* |
Specimen Non-employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(e) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006. | |||
10.6(h)* |
Revised Specimen Non-employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(h) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. |
54
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.6(i)* |
Specimen Restricted Stock Unit Deferral Election Form under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(f) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006. | |||
10.6(j)* |
Revised Specimen Restricted Stock Unit Deferral Election Forms under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(j) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.6(k)* |
Specimen Modification to Stock Options outstanding as of June 30, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(d) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004. | |||
10.7* |
HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 (beginning on page E-1) to HMECs Proxy Statement, filed with the SEC on April 9, 2010. | |||
10.7(a)* |
Amendment No. 1 to the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 (beginning on page E-1) to HMECs Proxy Statement, filed with the SEC on April 9, 2012. | |||
10.7(b)* |
Specimen Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Section 16 Officers under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(a) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2011. | |||
10.7(c)* |
Specimen Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Non-Section 16 Officers under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(b) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2011. | |||
10.7(d)* |
Specimen Employee Service-Vested Restricted Stock Units Agreement under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(c) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2011. | |||
10.7(e)* |
Specimen Employee Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Agreement under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(d) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2011. |
55
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.7(f)* |
Specimen Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17(a) to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 27, 2010, filed with the SEC on June 2, 2010. | |||
10.8* |
Horace Mann Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan, 2002 Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2002. | |||
10.9* |
Horace Mann Executive Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan, 2002 Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2002. | |||
10.10* |
Amended and Restated Horace Mann Nonqualified Supplemental Money Purchase Pension Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.11* |
Summary of HMEC Non-Employee Director Compensation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 25, 2011, filed with the SEC on May 27, 2011. | |||
10.12* |
Summary of HMEC Named Executive Officer Annualized Salaries. | |||
10.13* |
Form of Severance Agreement between HMEC, Horace Mann Service Corporation (HMSC) and certain officers of HMEC and/or HMSC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. | |||
10.13(a)* |
Revised Schedule to Severance Agreements between HMEC, HMSC and certain officers of HMEC and/or HMSC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. | |||
10.14* |
Form of Change in Control Agreement between HMEC, HMSC and certain officers of HMEC and/or HMSC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. |
56
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.14(a)* |
Revised Schedule to Change in Control Agreement between HMEC, HMSC and certain officers of HMEC and/or HMSC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. | |||
10.15* |
HMSC Executive Change in Control Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2012. | |||
10.15(a)* |
HMSC Executive Change in Control Plan Schedule A Plan Participants, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. | |||
10.16* |
HMSC Executive Severance Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012. | |||
10.16(a)* |
First Amendment to the HMSC Executive Severance Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16(a) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2012. | |||
10.16(b)* |
HMSC Executive Severance Plan Schedule A Participants, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16(b) to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2012, filed with the SEC on May 29, 2012. | |||
10.17* |
Executive Transition Agreement between HMEC and Peter H. Heckman as of November 14, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2012, filed with the SEC on November 19, 2012. | |||
(11) |
Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. | |||
(15) |
KPMG LLP letter regarding unaudited interim financial information. | |||
(31) |
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
31.1 |
Certification by Peter H. Heckman, Chief Executive Officer of HMEC. | |||
31.2 |
Certification by Dwayne D. Hallman, Chief Financial Officer of HMEC. |
57
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
(32) |
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32.1 |
Certification by Peter H. Heckman, Chief Executive Officer of HMEC. | |||
32.2 |
Certification by Dwayne D. Hallman, Chief Financial Officer of HMEC. | |||
(99) |
Additional exhibits | |||
99.1 |
Glossary of Selected Terms. | |||
(101) |
Interactive Data File | |||
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document | |||
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |||
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |||
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |||
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |||
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
58
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date | May 10, 2013 |
/s/ Peter H. Heckman | ||||
Peter H. Heckman | ||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Date | May 10, 2013 |
/s/ Dwayne D. Hallman | ||||
Dwayne D. Hallman | ||||||
Executive Vice President | ||||||
and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
Date | May 10, 2013 |
/s/ Bret A. Conklin | ||||
Bret A. Conklin | ||||||
Senior Vice President | ||||||
and Controller |
59
HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION
EXHIBITS
To
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2013
VOLUME 1 OF 1
The following items are filed as Exhibits to Horace Mann Educators Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013. Management contracts and compensatory plans are indicated by an asterisk (*).
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
(3) |
Articles of incorporation and bylaws: | |||
3.1 |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HMEC, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 24, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on August 14, 2003. | |||
3.4 |
Form of Certificate for shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of HMEC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to HMECs Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-53118) filed with the SEC on October 9, 1992. | |||
3.5 |
Bylaws of HMEC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2003. | |||
(4) |
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures: | |||
4.1 |
Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2005, between HMEC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was trustee), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2005, filed with the SEC on June 9, 2005. | |||
4.1(a) |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2005, between HMEC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was trustee), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2005, filed with the SEC on June 9, 2005. | |||
4.1(b) |
Form of HMEC 6.05% Senior Notes Due 2015 (included in Exhibit 4.1(a)). | |||
4.1(c) |
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 21, 2006, between HMEC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was trustee), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 21, 2006. |
1
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
4.1(d) |
Form of HMEC 6.85% Senior Notes due April 15, 2016 (included in Exhibit 4.1(c)). | |||
4.2 |
Certificate of Designations for HMEC Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006. | |||
(10) |
Material contracts: | |||
10.1 |
Credit Agreement dated as of October 7, 2011 among HMEC, certain financial institutions named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2011. | |||
10.1(a) |
First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 7, 2011 among HMEC, certain financial institutions named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. | |||
10.2* |
Amended and Restated Horace Mann Educators Corporation Deferred Equity Compensation Plan for Directors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.3* |
Amended and Restated Horace Mann Educators Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Employees, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.4* |
Amended and Restated Horace Mann Educators Corporation 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000. | |||
10.4(a)* |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Horace Mann Educators Corporation 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(a) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2000. | |||
10.4(b)* |
Specimen Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Horace Mann Educators Corporation 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000. |
2
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.4(c)* |
Specimen Director Stock Option Agreement under the Horace Mann Educators Corporation 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5(b) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000. | |||
10.5* |
Horace Mann Educators Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002. | |||
10.5(a)* |
Specimen Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Horace Mann Educators Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002. | |||
10.5(b)* |
Specimen Director Stock Option Agreement under the Horace Mann Educators Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(b) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002. | |||
10.6* |
Horace Mann Educators Corporation Amended and Restated 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan (2002 Incentive Compensation Plan), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2005. | |||
10.6(a)* |
Specimen Employee Stock Option Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(a) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002. | |||
10.6(b)* |
Revised Specimen Employee Stock Option Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(b) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.6(c)* |
Specimen Regular Employee Stock Option Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(b) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002. |
3
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.6(d)* |
Specimen Director Stock Option Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(c) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002. | |||
10.6(e)* |
Specimen Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(d) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006. | |||
10.6(f)* |
Revised Specimen Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(f) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.6(g)* |
Specimen Non-employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(e) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006. | |||
10.6(h)* |
Revised Specimen Non-employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(h) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.6(i)* |
Specimen Restricted Stock Unit Deferral Election Form under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(f) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006. | |||
10.6(j)* |
Revised Specimen Restricted Stock Unit Deferral Election Forms under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(j) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.6(k)* |
Specimen Modification to Stock Options outstanding as of June 30, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(d) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004. | |||
10.7* |
HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 (beginning on page E-1) to HMECs Proxy Statement, filed with the SEC on April 9, 2010. |
4
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.7(a)* |
Amendment No. 1 to the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 (beginning on page E-1) to HMECs Proxy Statement, filed with the SEC on April 9, 2012. | |||
10.7(b)* |
Specimen Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Section 16 Officers under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(a) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2011. | |||
10.7(c)* |
Specimen Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Non-Section 16 Officers under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(b) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2011. | |||
10.7(d)* |
Specimen Employee Service-Vested Restricted Stock Units Agreement under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(c) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2011. | |||
10.7(e)* |
Specimen Employee Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Agreement under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(d) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2011. | |||
10.7(f)* |
Specimen Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the HMEC 2010 Comprehensive Executive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17(a) to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 27, 2010, filed with the SEC on June 2, 2010. | |||
10.8* |
Horace Mann Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan, 2002 Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2002. | |||
10.9* |
Horace Mann Executive Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan, 2002 Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2002. |
5
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.10* |
Amended and Restated Horace Mann Nonqualified Supplemental Money Purchase Pension Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009. | |||
10.11* |
Summary of HMEC Non-Employee Director Compensation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 25, 2011, filed with the SEC on May 27, 2011. | |||
10.12* |
Summary of HMEC Named Executive Officer Annualized Salaries. | |||
10.13* |
Form of Severance Agreement between HMEC, Horace Mann Service Corporation (HMSC) and certain officers of HMEC and/or HMSC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. | |||
10.13(a)* |
Revised Schedule to Severance Agreements between HMEC, HMSC and certain officers of HMEC and/or HMSC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. | |||
10.14* |
Form of Change in Control Agreement between HMEC, HMSC and certain officers of HMEC and/or HMSC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. | |||
10.14(a)* |
Revised Schedule to Change in Control Agreement between HMEC, HMSC and certain officers of HMEC and/or HMSC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. | |||
10.15* |
HMSC Executive Change in Control Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2012. | |||
10.15(a)* |
HMSC Executive Change in Control Plan Schedule A Plan Participants, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15(a) to HMECs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013. |
6
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
10.16* |
HMSC Executive Severance Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012. | |||
10.16(a)* |
First Amendment to the HMSC Executive Severance Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16(a) to HMECs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2012. | |||
10.16(b)* |
HMSC Executive Severance Plan Schedule A Participants, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16(b) to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2012, filed with the SEC on May 29, 2012. | |||
10.17* |
Executive Transition Agreement between HMEC and Peter H. Heckman as of November 14, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to HMECs Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2012, filed with the SEC on November 19, 2012. | |||
(11) |
Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. | |||
(15) |
KPMG LLP letter regarding unaudited interim financial information. | |||
(31) |
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
31.1 |
Certification by Peter H. Heckman, Chief Executive Officer of HMEC. | |||
31.2 |
Certification by Dwayne D. Hallman, Chief Financial Officer of HMEC. | |||
(32) |
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32.1 |
Certification by Peter H. Heckman, Chief Executive Officer of HMEC. | |||
32.2 |
Certification by Dwayne D. Hallman, Chief Financial Officer of HMEC. |
7
Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
(99) |
Additional exhibits | |||
99.1 |
Glossary of Selected Terms. | |||
(101) |
Interactive Data File | |||
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document | |||
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |||
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |||
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |||
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |||
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
8