Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 001-35309

 

 

BSB BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

MARYLAND   80-0752082

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2 Leonard Street, Belmont, Massachusetts   02478

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(617) 484-6700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share    Nasdaq Capital Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates as of June 30, 2012 was approximately $106,413,260.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 8, 2013 was 8,982,554.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

(1) Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Registrant (Part III).

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX

 

         Page  
PART I      2   

ITEM 1.

  BUSINESS      2   

ITEM 1A.

  RISK FACTORS      34   

ITEM 1B.

  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS      40   

ITEM 2.

  PROPERTIES      40   

ITEM 3.

  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS      42   

ITEM 4.

  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE      42   
PART II      42   

ITEM 5.

  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES      42   

ITEM 6.

  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA      45   

ITEM 7.

  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION      47   

ITEM 7A.

  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK      59   

ITEM 8.

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA      59   

ITEM 9.

  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE      108   

ITEM 9A.

  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES      108   

ITEM 9B.

  OTHER INFORMATION      108   
PART III      109   

ITEM 10.

  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      109   

ITEM 11.

  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION      109   

ITEM 12.

  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS      109   

ITEM 13.

  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE      109   

ITEM 14.

  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES      109   
PART IV      110   

ITEM 15.

  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES      110   
SIGNATURES      112   

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts; rather, they are statements based on BSB Bancorp, Inc.’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.

Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include interest rate trends, the general economic climate in the market area in which BSB Bancorp, Inc. operates, as well as nationwide, BSB Bancorp, Inc.’s ability to control costs and expenses, competitive products and pricing, loan delinquency rates and changes in federal and state legislation and regulation. For further discussion of factors that may affect our results, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”). These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-K, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

BSB Bancorp, Inc. (“BSB Bancorp” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation that owns 100% of the common stock of Belmont Savings Bank (“Belmont Savings” or the “Bank”) and BSB Funding Corporation. BSB Bancorp was incorporated in June, 2011 to become the holding company of Belmont Savings in connection with the Bank’s conversion from the mutual holding company to stock holding company form of organization (the “conversion”). On October 4, 2011 we completed our initial public offering of common stock in connection with the conversion, selling 8,993,000 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share for approximately $89.9 million in gross proceeds, including 458,643 shares sold to the Bank’s employee stock ownership plan. In addition, in connection with the conversion, we issued 179,860 shares of our common stock and contributed $200,000 in cash to the Belmont Savings Bank Foundation. At December 31, 2012, we had consolidated assets of $838.1 million, consolidated deposits of $607.9 million and consolidated equity of $133.3 million. Other than holding the common stock of Belmont Savings, BSB Bancorp has not engaged in any significant business to date.

Belmont Savings is a Massachusetts-chartered savings bank headquartered in Belmont, Massachusetts. The Bank’s business consists primarily of accepting deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations and borrowings, in one to four family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, multi-family real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, indirect automobile loans (automobile loans assigned to us by automobile dealerships), commercial business loans, construction loans and investment securities. To a much lesser extent, the Bank also makes other consumer loans and second mortgage loans. We offer a variety of deposit accounts, including relationship checking accounts for consumers and businesses, passbook and statement savings accounts, certificates of deposit, money market accounts, IOLTA, commercial and regular checking accounts and IRAs.

Throughout its history, Belmont Savings has remained focused on providing a broad range of quality services within its market area as a traditional community bank. However, in 2009, in order to provide the bank with flexibility to make potential acquisitions, Belmont Savings reorganized into the mutual holding company structure. Further, following a comprehensive strategic review of the Bank’s management and operations, the board of directors of the Bank approved a new strategic plan designed to increase the growth and profitability of the Bank. The strategic plan is intended to take advantage of the sound Eastern Massachusetts economy, which has not been as negatively affected by the recent recession as other regions of the United States. The strategic plan contemplates significant growth in assets and liabilities over the next several years with the intent of making Belmont Savings a leader in market share in Belmont and the surrounding communities, the “Bank of Choice” for small businesses in its market area, an originator and distributor of high quality auto loans and the trusted lending partner for area commercial real estate investors, developers and managers.

Available Information

BSB Bancorp is a public company, and files interim, quarterly and annual reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or “SEC”. These respective reports are on file and a matter of public record with the SEC and may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information regarding our filings with the SEC by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov).

 

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BSB Bancorp’s executive offices are located at 2 Leonard Street, Belmont, Massachusetts 02478. Our telephone number at this address is (617) 484-6700, and our website address is www.belmontsavings.com. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this Form 10-K.

Market Area

We conduct our operations from our five full service branch offices located in Belmont, Watertown and Waltham in Southeast Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Our primary lending market includes Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts. Due to its proximity to Boston, our primary market area benefits from the presence of numerous institutions of higher learning, medical care and research centers and the corporate headquarters of several significant financial service companies. Eastern Massachusetts also has many high technology companies employing personnel with specialized skills. These factors affect the demand for residential homes, multi-family apartments, office buildings, shopping centers, industrial warehouses and other commercial properties.

Our lending area is primarily an urban market area with a substantial amount of one to four unit properties, some of which are non-owner occupied, as well as apartment buildings, condominiums and office buildings. As a result, compared to many thrift institutions, our loan portfolio contains a significantly greater number of multi-family and commercial real estate loans.

Our market area is located largely in the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Massachusetts/New Hampshire Metropolitan Statistical Area. Based on the 2010 United States census, the Boston metropolitan area is the 10th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Located adjacent to major transportation corridors, the Boston metropolitan area provides a highly diversified economic base, with major employment sectors ranging from services, manufacturing and wholesale/retail trade, to finance, technology and medical care. According to the United States Department of Labor, in December 2012, the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Massachusetts/New Hampshire MSA had an unemployment rate of 5.9% compared to the national unemployment rate of 7.8%.

New In-Store Branches

On February 27, 2013, we entered into two lease agreements with Shaw’s Supermarkets, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, to open two in-store full service branches located in Cambridge and Newtonville, Massachusetts. The leases commence upon licensed approval to occupy the space, which is expected to be in June of 2013 and August of 2013 for Cambridge and Newtonville, respectively. Both branches will have state of the art technology, five to six staff, and two offices to meet and work with customers. The branches will have all the same service offerings as a traditional full-sized branch.

The Cambridge and Newton branch announcements continue our planned expansion of our network, bringing the total number of branches to seven. We believe that entering neighboring Cambridge and Newton markets are the next logical step for the bank.

Competition

We face intense competition in our market area both in making loans and attracting deposits. We also compete with commercial banks, credit unions, savings institutions, mortgage brokerage firms, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies and investment banking firms. Some of our competitors have greater name recognition and market presence that benefit them in attracting customers, and offer certain services that we do not or cannot provide.

Our deposit sources are primarily concentrated in the communities surrounding our five full-service branch offices located in Belmont, Watertown and Waltham, Massachusetts. As of June 30, 2012 (the latest date for which information is publicly available from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), we ranked first of nine bank and thrift institutions with offices in the town of Belmont, Massachusetts, with a 34.15% market share. As of that same

 

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date, we ranked fifth of eight bank and thrift institutions with offices in the city of Watertown, Massachusetts, with a 4.5% market share and tenth of ten bank and thrift institutions with offices in the city of Waltham, Massachusetts, with a 0.3% market share.

Lending Activities

Our primary lending activity is the origination of one to four family residential mortgage loans, multi-family real estate loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, indirect auto loans, commercial business loans and construction loans.

Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated, excluding loans held for sale of $11.2 million, $15.9 million, $3.8 million, $250,000, $0, and $0 at December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

     At December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Mortgage loans:

            

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 201,845        30.70   $ 192,295        37.57   $ 184,087        54.27

Commercial real estate (1)

     261,022        39.71        166,261        32.49        91,221        26.89   

Home equity lines of credit

     66,939        10.18        50,015        9.77        30,921        9.11   

Construction

     16,139        2.46        15,198        2.97        13,835        4.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     545,945        83.05        423,769        82.80        320,064        94.35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial loans

     30,444        4.63        20,626        4.03        14,012        4.13   

Consumer loans:

            

Indirect auto

     80,312        12.22        66,401        12.97        3,697        1.09   

Other consumer (2)

     654        0.10        998        0.20        1,467        0.43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     111,410        16.95        88,025        17.20        19,176        5.65   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     657,355        100.00     511,794        100.00     339,240        100.00
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net deferred loan costs

     2,759          2,523          562     

Net unamortized mortgage premiums

     621          423          3     

Allowance for loan losses

     (6,440       (4,776       (2,889  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total loans, net

   $ 654,295        $ 509,964        $ 336,916     
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

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     At December 31,     At September 30,  
     2009     2009     2008  
     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Mortgage loans:

            

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 213,100        60.25   $ 221,849        61.46   $ 249,573        69.38

Commercial real estate (1)

     81,016        22.90        79,614        22.06        60,813        16.91   

Home equity lines of credit

     30,676        8.67        29,934        8.29        23,295        6.48   

Construction

     19,057        5.39        20,124        5.58        16,243        4.52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     343,849        97.21        351,521        97.39        349,924        97.29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial

     8,877        2.51        8,448        2.34        9,023        2.51   

Consumer loans:

            

Indirect auto

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other consumer (2)

     1,005        0.28        981        0.27        732        0.20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     9,882        2.79        9,429        2.61        9,755        2.71   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     353,731        100.00     360,950        100.00     359,679        100.00
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net deferred loan costs

     461          458          380     

Net unamortized mortgage premiums

     34          90          103     

Allowance for loan losses

     (2,473       (2,321       (1,747  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total loans, net

   $ 351,753        $ 359,177        $ 358,415     
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(1) Includes multi-family real estate loans.
(2) Other consumer loans consist primarily of passbook loans, consumer lines of credit and overdraft protection, and consumer unsecured loans.

 

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Loan Portfolio Maturities and Yields. The following table summarizes the dollar amount of loans maturing in our portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity at December 31, 2012. The table does not include any estimate of prepayments, which significantly shorten the average life of all loans and may cause our actual repayment experience to differ from that shown below. Demand loans, loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity, and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less.

 

     One to Four Family     Commercial Real Estate (1)     Equity Lines of Credit     Construction  
     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield  
     (Dollars in thousands)  
Maturing During the Twelve Months Ending December 31,                                                     

2013

   $ 78         4.24   $ 8,683         4.81   $ 4         7.00   $ 10,143         4.73

2014

     42         6.46        8,377         4.19        —           —          232         5.00   

2015 to 2016

     253         5.79        10,960         4.30        3         7.00        —           —     

2017 to 2021

     6,900         4.45        133,542         4.66        1,009         4.41        3,283         4.46   

2022 to 2026

     4,037         3.77        86,781         4.25        3,228         4.08        2,000         4.00   

2027 and beyond

     190,535         4.18        12,679         4.87        62,695         2.78        481         5.99   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 201,845         4.18   $ 261,022         4.51   $ 66,939         2.87   $ 16,139         4.63
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    
     Commercial     Indirect Auto     Other Consumer     Total  
     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield  
     (Dollars in thousands)  
Maturing During the Twelve Months Ending December 31,                                                     

2013

   $ 15,948         3.36   $ 25         1.76   $ 512         2.52   $ 35,393         4.34

2014

     1,999         3.58        589         1.80        21         11.70        11,260         3.99   

2015 to 2016

     4,750         3.53        20,436         2.33        40         10.67        36,442         3.11   

2017 to 2021

     6,431         4.76        59,262         2.23        81         7.71        210,508         3.97   

2022 to 2026

     1,316         4.00        —           —          —           —          97,362         4.21   

2027 and beyond

     —           —          —           —          —           —          266,390         3.86   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 30,444         3.73      $ 80,312         2.25   $ 654         3.96   $ 657,355         3.93
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(1) Includes multi-family real estate loans.

The following table sets forth the scheduled repayments of fixed- and adjustable-rate loans at December 31, 2012 that are contractually due after December 31, 2013.

 

     Due After December 31, 2013  
     Fixed      Adjustable      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Mortgage loans:

        

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 108,771       $ 92,996       $ 201,767   

Commercial real estate loans (1)

     67,542         184,797         252,339   

Equity lines of credit

     —           66,935         66,935   

Construction loans

     —           5,996         5,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     176,313         350,724         527,037   

Commercial loans

     2,439         12,057         14,496   

Consumer loans:

        

Indirect auto loans

     80,287         —           80,287   

Other consumer loans

     142         —           142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 259,181       $ 362,781       $ 621,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes multi-family real estate loans.

 

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One to Four Family Residential Mortgage Loans.

At December 31, 2012, $201.8 million, or 30.7%, of our total loan portfolio, consisted of one to four family residential mortgage loans. We offer fixed and adjustable rate residential mortgage loans with maturities up to 30 years.

Much of the housing stock in our primary lending market area is comprised of one, two, three and four unit properties, all of which are classified as one to four family residential mortgage loans. At December 31, 2012, of the $201.8 million of one to four family residential mortgage loans in our portfolio, $2.8 million, or 1.4%, were comprised of non-owner occupied properties.

Our one to four family residential mortgage loans are generally underwritten according to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines, and we refer to loans that conform to such guidelines as “conforming loans.” We generally originate both fixed and adjustable rate mortgage loans in amounts up to the maximum conforming loan limits as established by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which is generally $417,000. We also originate loans above this amount, which are referred to as “jumbo loans.” We generally underwrite jumbo loans in a manner similar to conforming loans. Jumbo loans are common in our market area. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we originated $15.0 million and purchased $99.6 million of jumbo loans.

We originate our adjustable rate one to four family residential mortgage loans with initial interest rate adjustment periods of one, three and five years, based on adding a margin to a designated market index. These loans are limited to a 5% initial rate increase , a 2% annual rate increase after the initial adjustment, and a maximum adjustment of 5% over the life of the loan. We determine whether a borrower qualifies for an adjustable rate mortgage loan annually based on secondary market guidelines.

We will originate one to four family residential mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios up to 80% without private mortgage insurance. We will originate loans with loan-to-value ratios of up to 95% with private mortgage insurance and where the borrower’s debt service does not exceed 45% of the borrower’s monthly cash-flow.

Generally, we sell into the secondary market the majority of the fixed rate one to four family residential mortgage loans that we originate. We base the amount of fixed rate loans that we sell into the secondary market on our liquidity needs, asset/liability mix, loan volume, portfolio size and other factors. The majority of our secondary market sales are to US Bank and JP Morgan Chase with the servicing released. We have also sold loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and retain servicing on these loans. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we received servicing fees of $120,000 on loans that were previously sold. At December 31, 2012, the principal balance of loans serviced for others totaled $76.6 million.

We generally do not offer “interest only” mortgage loans on one to four family residential properties nor do we offer loans that provide for negative amortization of principal, such as “Option ARM” loans, where the borrower can pay less than the interest owed on his loan, resulting in an increased principal balance during the life of the loan. Additionally, we do not offer “subprime loans” (loans that are made with low down-payments to borrowers with weakened credit histories typically characterized by payment delinquencies, previous charge-offs, judgments, bankruptcies, or borrowers with questionable repayment capacity as evidenced by low credit scores or high debt-burden ratios) or Alt-A loans (defined as loans having less than full documentation).

Commercial Real Estate and Multi-family Real Estate Loans.

At December 31, 2012, $261.0 million, or 39.7%, of our loan portfolio consisted of commercial real estate loans and multi-family (which we consider to be five or more units) residential real estate loans. At December 31, 2012, substantially all of our commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans were secured by properties located in Eastern Massachusetts.

Our commercial real estate mortgage loans are primarily secured by office buildings, owner-occupied commercial buildings, industrial buildings and strip mall centers. At December 31, 2012, loans secured by commercial real estate and multi-family real estate had an average loan balance of $1.6 million.

 

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We offer commercial and multi-family real estate loans at fixed and adjustable rates. Our commercial and multi-family real estate loans with adjustable rates generally have terms of ten years with fixed rates for the first five years and adjustable rates thereafter based on changes in a designated market index. These loans generally amortize on a twenty-five to thirty year basis, with a balloon payment due at maturity.

In underwriting commercial and multi-family real estate loans, we consider a number of factors, which include the projected net cash flow to the loan’s debt service requirement (generally requiring a minimum of 125%), the age and condition of the collateral, the financial resources and income level of the borrower or guarantor and the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar properties. Commercial and multi-family real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 80% of the appraised value or the purchase price of the property securing the loan, whichever is lower. Personal guarantees are typically obtained from commercial real estate and multi-family real estate borrowers. In addition, the borrower’s and guarantor’s financial information on such loans is monitored on an ongoing basis though required periodic financial statement updates.

Commercial and multi-family real estate loans generally carry higher interest rates and have shorter terms than one to four family residential mortgage loans. Commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans, however, entail greater credit risks compared to the one to four family residential mortgage loans we originate as they typically involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In addition, the payment of loans secured by income producing properties typically depends on the successful operation of the property as repayment of the loan generally is dependent, in large part, on sufficient income from the property to cover operating expenses and debt service. Changes in economic conditions that are not in the control of the borrower or lender could affect the value of the collateral or the future cash flow of the property. Additionally, any decline in real estate values may be more pronounced for commercial real estate and multi-family real estate than for one to four family residential properties. All commercial real estate loans, regardless of size, are approved by Vice President-Credit Manager of Commercial Real Estate Lending, the Executive Vice President and Division Executive of Commercial Real Estate Lending and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank.

At December 31, 2012, our largest commercial real estate loan had an outstanding balance of $7.4 million, was secured by a 50,695 square foot retail/commercial property, and was performing in accordance with its original terms. At that date, our largest multi-family real estate loan had a balance of $11.7 million, was secured by a 39 unit residential complex, and was performing in accordance with its original terms.

Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit. In addition to traditional one to four family residential mortgage loans, we offer home equity lines of credit and, to a lesser extent, home equity loans, that are secured by the borrower’s primary residence, secondary residence or one to four family investment properties. Home equity loans and lines of credit are generally underwritten with the same criteria that we use to underwrite one to four family residential mortgage loans.

Our home equity lines of credit are revolving lines of credit which generally have a term of twenty five years, with draws available for the first ten years. Our twenty five year lines of credit are interest only during the first ten years, and amortize on a fifteen year basis thereafter. We generally originate home equity lines of credit with loan-to-value ratios of up to 80% when combined with the principal balance of the existing first mortgage loan, although loan-to-value ratios may occasionally exceed 80% on a case by case basis. Maximum loan-to-values are determined based on an applicant’s credit score, property value and debt-to-income ratio. Lines of credit above $750,000 with loan-to-values greater than 60% require two full appraisals with the valuation being the average of the two. Lines of credit greater than $500,000 generally may not exceed a loan-to-value ratio of 75% and require a credit score (FICO) of greater than 720. Rates are adjusted monthly based on changes in a designated market index. At December 31, 2012, our largest home equity line of credit was a $1.2 million line of credit with an outstanding balance of $818,000. At December 31, 2012 this line of credit was performing in accordance with its original terms.

We have historically originated both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate home equity loans with terms up to 15 years, although in the current interest rate environment, fixed-rate loans with terms greater than five years are not a focus. Our adjustable-rate home equity loans have initial interest rate adjustment periods of one, three and five years, based on changes in a designated market index. These loans are limited to a 500 basis point initial increase in their interest rate, a 200 basis point annual increase after the initial adjustment, and a maximum upward adjustment of 500 basis points over the life of the loan.

 

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Indirect Automobile Loans and Other Consumer Loans. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we began originating indirect automobile loans. These are automobile loans that franchised dealerships originate and assign to us, upon our approval, for a premium based on pre-established rates and terms. We underwrite each of these loans, as further described below. We currently receive auto loans from approximately 201 franchised dealerships located in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut, and may expand our dealership relationships into New Hampshire in the future as appropriate. During the year ended December 31, 2012, our portfolio of indirect auto loans increased from $66.4 million to $80.3 million, or 12.2%, of our total loan portfolio. Approximately 67.0% of the aggregate principal balance of our indirect automobile loan portfolio as of December 31, 2012 was for new vehicles, and the remainder was for used vehicles. We only originate used car loans through franchised dealers of new automobiles that also provide us with loans on new vehicles.

At December 31, 2012, the weighted average original term to maturity of our automobile loan portfolio was 62 months, with an estimated average life of 30 months. The average amount financed for each of our automobile loans for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $20,061 and the weighted average credit score was 781. Approximately 56%, 25% and 13% of the aggregate principal balance of our automobile loan portfolio at December 31, 2012 consisted of loans to borrowers with mailing addresses in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut, respectively.

Each dealer that originates automobile loans contractually makes representations and warranties to us with respect to our security interest, dealer or consumer fraud and the dealership’s compliance with all state and federal laws for the related financed vehicles. These representations and warranties do not relate to the creditworthiness of the borrowers or the collectability of the loan. Each automobile contract requires the borrower to maintain insurance against loss or damage by fire, theft and collision.

Each participating dealership submits credit applications to us through industry web portals; Dealertrack and Route One into an online loan originations system provided by Fiserv Solutions, Inc. The borrower’s creditworthiness and the value of the underlying collateral are the most important criteria used in determining whether to originate an automobile loan. Each credit application requires that the borrower provide current, personal information regarding the borrower’s employment history, debts, and other factors that bear on creditworthiness. Our loan origination system provides for automatic declines of lower quality applications. However, all other applications are reviewed by our experienced automobile lending staff prior to being approved.

We generally finance up to 100% of the wholesale value of the vehicle plus sales tax, dealer preparation fees, license fees and title fees, which may in some cases result in a loan-to-value ratio of 100% or higher. The vehicle’s value is determined by using NADA Dealer Invoice or wholesale value as updated by NADA on a monthly basis. We regularly review the quality of our indirect auto loans and periodically conduct quality control audits to ensure compliance with our established policies and procedures.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we sold to other financial institutions $98.9 million, or 71.0%, of the indirect automobile loans that we originated. We expect that future sales of indirect auto loans will be driven by our liquidity needs, asset/liability mix, loan volume, portfolio size, market pricing and other factors. As of December 31, 2012, we maintained relationships with sixteen financial institutions to which we may sell indirect automobile loans. We sell our indirect automobile loans as non-recourse whole loans with servicing retained, and make standard representations and warranties in connection with the sale and servicing of the loans. We receive a fee from the loan purchaser at the time of sale, as well as servicing fees. Loans sold are generally representative of our indirect automobile portfolio; however, a purchaser may request to purchase a subset of loans based on specific criteria, such as geography.

To a lesser extent we also offer a variety of other consumer loans, primarily loans secured by savings deposits. At December 31, 2012, our portfolio of consumer loans other than indirect automobile loans totaled $654,000, or 0.1% of our total loan portfolio.

Indirect automobile loans and other consumer loans generally have shorter terms to maturity, which reduces our exposure to changes in interest rates. In addition, management believes that offering consumer loan products helps to expand and create stronger ties to our existing customer base by increasing the number of customer relationships and providing cross-marketing opportunities.

 

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Consumer loans generally have greater risk compared to longer-term loans secured by improved, owner-occupied real estate, particularly consumer loans that are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In these cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. As a result, consumer loan repayments are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, our consumer loan portfolio contains a substantial number of indirect automobile loans where we assume the risk that the automobile dealership administering the lending process complies with federal, state and local consumer protection laws.

Commercial Loans. We originate commercial term loans and variable lines of credit to small- and medium-sized businesses in our primary market area. Our commercial loans are generally used for working capital purposes or for acquiring equipment or real estate. These loans are generally secured by business assets, such as business equipment and inventory or accounts receivable, and real estate, and are generally originated with maximum loan-to-value ratios of up to 80%. The commercial business loans that we offer are generally adjustable-rate loans with terms ranging from three to five years. At December 31, 2012, we had $30.4 million of commercial business loans and lines of credit outstanding, representing 4.6% of our total loan portfolio. At December 31, 2012, the average loan balance of our commercial loans and lines of credit was $461,000.

When making commercial business loans, we consider the financial condition of the borrower, the payment history of the borrower, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business and the value of the collateral, if any. Virtually all of our loans are guaranteed by the principals of the borrower.

Commercial business loans generally have a greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business itself. Further, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. We seek to minimize these risks through our underwriting standards and the experience of our credit department. The credit department is responsible for the underwriting and documentation of new commercial loans as well as the annual review of credit ratings of existing loans and special credit projects. The credit department has no loan production goals and has annual performance objectives based on credit quality and credit risk management. All commercial loans, regardless of size, are approved by Vice President-Credit Manager of Commercial Real Estate Lending, the Executive Vice President and Division Executive of Commercial Real Estate Lending and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank.

At December 31, 2012, our largest commercial business loan outstanding was a $3.5 million loan secured by business assets and commercial real estate. At December 31, 2012, this loan was performing in accordance with its original terms.

Construction Loans. We originate loans to builders and individuals to finance the construction of one to four family residential properties, multi-family properties and commercial properties. A majority of our construction loans are for commercial development projects, including residential properties. Most of our loans for the construction of one to four family residential properties are “on speculation.” At December 31, 2012, $16.1 million, or 2.46%, of our total loan portfolio, consisted of construction loans, $481,000 were secured by one to four family owner-occupied residential real estate, $3.7 million of which were secured by one to four family residential real estate projects on speculation, $10.0 million of which were secured by multi-family residential real estate projects, and $2.0 million of which were secured by commercial real estate.

Our construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase, which is usually 12 to 24 months. At the end of the construction phase, depending upon the initial purpose, the loan either converts to a permanent mortgage loan or the project is sold. Loans generally are made with a maximum loan-to-as completed value ratio of 75%. Before making a commitment to fund a construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by an independent licensed appraiser. We also require inspections of the property before disbursements of funds during the term of the construction loan.

 

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At December 31, 2012, our largest speculative construction loan had a principal balance of $6.7 million and was secured by a 37 unit residential apartment building. This loan was performing in accordance with its original terms at December 31, 2012.

Construction financing generally involves greater credit risk than the financing of improved cash flowing real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the value of the property at completion of construction compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions. If the estimate of construction cost is inaccurate, we may be required to advance additional funds beyond the amount originally committed in order to protect the value of the property. Moreover, if the estimated value of the completed project is inaccurate, the borrower may hold a property with a value that is insufficient to assure full repayment of the construction loan upon the sale of the property. Construction loans also expose us to the risk that improvements will not be completed on time in accordance with specifications and projected costs. In addition, the ultimate sale or rental of the property may not occur as anticipated.

Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales, Participations and Servicing. Residential one to four family loans that we originate are generally underwritten pursuant to our policies and procedures, which incorporate standard underwriting guidelines, including those of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, to the extent applicable. We originate both adjustable-rate and fixed-rate loans. Our loan origination and sales activity may be adversely affected by a rising interest rate environment that typically results in decreased loan demand. Most of our one to four family residential mortgage loan originations are generated by our loan officers or referred by branch managers and employees located in our banking offices. We also advertise throughout our market area.

In recent years, in an effort to manage interest rate risk in what has been a relatively low interest rate environment, we have sold the majority of fixed-rate one to four family residential mortgage loans that we have originated. Most of these loans are sold with the servicing rights released. For loans sold with servicing rights retained, we provide the servicing for the loans on a per-loan fee basis.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, we received $120,000 in net servicing income on residential mortgage loans that we sold. At December 31, 2012, the principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others totaled $76.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we received $415,000 in net servicing income on indirect auto loans that we sold. At December 31, 2012, the principal balance of indirect auto loans serviced for others totaled $104.3 million.

We generally sell our loans without recourse, except for customary representations and warranties provided in sales transactions. Loan servicing includes collecting and remitting loan payments, accounting for principal and interest, contacting delinquent borrowers, supervising foreclosures and property dispositions in the event of unremedied defaults, making certain insurance and tax payments on behalf of the borrowers and generally administering the loans. We retain a portion of the interest paid by the borrower on the loans we service as consideration for our servicing activities.

From time to time, we will participate in loans with other banks. Whether we are the lead lender or not, we follow our customary loan underwriting and approval policies. At December 31, 2012, we held $554,000 of commercial real estate loans in our portfolio that were participation loans from other lenders and $17.6 million of commercial real estate and commercial construction loans were participated out to other lenders.

From time to time, we have also purchased whole loans from other banks and mortgage companies. In these cases, we follow our customary loan underwriting and approval policies. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we purchased one to four family residential mortgage loans of $100.0 million and $47.1 million, respectively, of whole loans, largely at fixed rates, from other banks and mortgage companies.

Loan Approval Procedures and Authority. Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our Board of Directors. The loan approval process is intended to assess the borrower’s ability to repay the loan and the value of the property that will secure the loan. To assess the borrower’s ability to repay, we review the borrower’s employment and credit history and information on the historical and projected income and expenses of the borrower. We require “full documentation” on all of our loan applications.

 

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Our policies and loan approval limits are established by our Board of Directors. Aggregate lending relationships in amounts up to $1.0 million can be approved by designated individual officers or officers acting together with specific lending approval authority. Relationships of $1.0 million or greater require the approval of the Executive Committee. All commercial real estate and commercial loans, regardless of size, are approved by VP- Credit Manager of Commercial Real Estate Lending, the EVP and Division Executive of Commercial Real Estate Lending and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank.

We seek to minimize credit risks through our underwriting standards and the experience of our credit department. The credit department is responsible for the underwriting and documentation of new commercial loans as well as the annual review of credit ratings of existing loans and special credit projects. We consider our credit department to be independent because it has no loan production goals and has annual performance objectives based on credit quality and credit risk management.

We require appraisals based on a comparison with current market sales for all real property securing one to four family residential mortgage loans, multi-family loans and commercial real estate loans, unless the Executive Committee approves an alternative means of valuation. All appraisers are independent, state-licensed or state-certified appraisers and are approved by the Board of Directors annually.

Non-Performing and Problem Assets

When a residential mortgage loan or home equity line of credit is 15 days past due, a late payment notice is generated and mailed to the borrower. We will attempt personal, direct contact with the borrower to determine when payment will be made. We will send a letter when a loan is 30 days or more past due and will attempt to contact the borrower by telephone. Thereafter, we will send an additional letter when a loan is 60 days or more past due, and we will attempt to contact the borrower by telephone. By the 90th day of delinquency, unless the borrower has made arrangements to bring the loan current on its payments, we will refer the loan to legal counsel to commence foreclosure proceedings. In addition, a property appraisal is made to determine the condition and market value. The account will be monitored on a regular basis thereafter as a non-accrual loan. In attempting to resolve a default on a residential mortgage loan, Belmont Savings Bank complies with all applicable Massachusetts laws regarding a borrower’s right to cure.

When auto finance loans become 10 to 15 days past due, a late fee is charged according to applicable guidelines. When the loan is 11 days past due, the customer will receive a phone call from our servicer requesting a payment. Letters are generated at 15, 25 and 34 days past due. A letter stating our intent to repossess the automobile goes to the customer 21 days prior to repossession, which is triggered at 45 days past due. Vehicles are assigned for repossession at 65 to 70 days past due; the customer has 21 days for right of redemption until the vehicle is sold. Auto loans are placed on non-accrual status at 90 days past due and charged off at 120 days past due.

Commercial business loans, commercial real estate loans and consumer loans are generally handled in the same manner as residential mortgage loans or home equity lines of credit. All commercial business loans that are 60 days past due are immediately referred to a senior lending officer. Because of the nature of the collateral securing consumer loans, we may commence collection procedures faster for consumer loans than for residential mortgage loans or home equity lines of credit.

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when payment of principal or interest is more than 90 days delinquent. Loans are also placed on non-accrual status if collection of principal or interest in full is in doubt. When loans are placed on a non-accrual status, unpaid accrued interest is fully reversed, and further income is recognized only to the extent received. The loan may be returned to accrual status if both principal and interest payments are brought current and remain current for six consecutive months and full payment of principal and interest is expected. All non-performing loans and problem assets are reviewed by the Executive Committee on a regular basis.

 

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Non-Performing Assets. The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at the dates indicated.

 

     At December 31,     At September 30,  
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2009     2008  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Non-accrual loans (1):

            

Mortgage loans:

            

One-to-four family

   $ 3,278      $ 3,149      $ 1,053      $ 1,636      $ 1,255      $ 1,486   

Commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           1,161        —      

Construction loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —      

Equity lines of credit

     319        1,123        617        —           —           —      

Second mortgage loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —      

Commercial loans

     —           155        37        —           —           —      

Consumer loans:

            

Indirect auto loans

     24        —           —           —           —           —      

Other consumer loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-accrual loans

   $ 3,621      $ 4,427      $ 1,707      $ 1,636      $ 2,416      $ 1,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans delinquent 90 days or greater and still accruing:

            

Mortgage loans:

            

Residential one-to-four family

     —           —           —           —           —           —      

Commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —           —      

Construction loans

     —           —           —           —           77        —      

Equity lines of credit

     —           —           —           277        —           —      

Second mortgage loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —      

Commercial loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —      

Consumer loans:

            

Indirect auto loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —      

Other consumer loans

     —           —           —           1        2        9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans 90 days delinquent and still accruing

     —           —           —           278        79        9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

   $ 3,621      $ 4,427      $ 1,707      $ 1,914      $ 2,495      $ 1,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

   $ 661      $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Reposessed Vehicles

   $ 43      $ 30      $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets (NPAs)

   $ 4,325      $ 4,457      $ 1,707      $ 1,914      $ 2,495      $ 1,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Troubled debt restructures included in NPAs

   $ 946      $ 609      $ 629         

Troubled debt restructures not included in NPAs

     6,437        —           —           —           —           —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total troubled debt restructures

   $ 7,383      $ 609      $ 629      $ —         $ —         $ —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios:

            

Non-performing loans to total loans

     0.55     0.80     0.50     0.54     0.69     0.42

Non-performing assets to total assets

     0.52     0.67     0.34     0.38     0.50     0.31

 

(1) At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, non-accrual loans included $946,000, $609,000 and $629,000 of troubled debt restructurings, respectively. We had no troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2009, and September 30, 2009 and 2008. See “Troubled Debt Restructurings,” below.

 

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For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, gross interest income that would have been recorded had our non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms was $116,000 and $204,000, respectively. Interest income recognized on such loans for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, was $82,000 and $157,000, respectively. Loans remain on non-accrual until both principal and interest payments are brought current and remain current for six consecutive months and full payment of principal and interest is expected. As of December 31, 2012, $0.9 million of the $3.6 million in non-performing loans were paid current, with an additional $255,000 in non-performing loans that were less than 90 days past due.

Troubled Debt Restructurings. We periodically modify loans to extend the term or make other concessions to help a borrower stay current on their loan and to avoid foreclosure. We generally do not forgive principal or interest on loans or modify the interest rates on loans to rates that are below market rates. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had $7.4 million and $609,000, respectively, of troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2012, $4.6 million was related to five residential one to four family loans, $400,000 was related to two equity lines of credit and $2.4 million was related to commercial real estate loans. At December 31, 2011, the entire balance of troubled debt restructurings was related to two loans which were both modified in 2010.

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, gross interest income that would have been recorded had our troubled debt restructurings been performing in accordance with their original terms was $202,000 and $28,000, respectively. Interest income recognized on such modified loans for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $257,000 and $25,000, respectively.

 

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Delinquent Loans. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio delinquencies at the dates indicated.

 

     Loans Delinquent For                
     60 to 89 Days      90 Days or Greater      Total  
     Number      Amount      Number      Amount      Number      Amount  
     Dollars in thousands  

At December 31, 2012

              

Mortgage loans:

                 

Residential one-to-four family

     —         $ —            4       $ 2,412         4       $ 2,412   

Commercial real estate loans

     —           —            —           —            —           —      

Construction loans

     —           —            —           —            —           —      

Equity lines of credit

     —           —            2         43         2         43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           6         2,455         6         2,455   

Commercial loans

     —           —            —           —            —           —      

Consumer loans:

                 

Indirect auto loans

     1         27         1         24         2         51   

Other consumer loans

     —           —            —           —            —           —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     1       $ 27         7       $ 2,479         8       $ 2,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011

                 

Mortgage loans:

                 

Residential one-to-four family

     3       $ 1,188         5       $ 1,880         8       $ 3,068   

Commercial real estate loans

     —           —            —           —            —           —      

Construction loans

     —           —            —           —            —           —      

Equity lines of credit

     —           —            3         847         3         847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3         1,188         8         2,727         11         3,915   

Commercial loans

     —           —            1         7         1         7   

Consumer loans:

                 

Indirect auto loans

     1         23         —           —            1         23   

Other consumer loans

     1         1         —           —            1         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     5       $ 1,212         9       $ 2,734         14       $ 3,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2010

                 

Mortgage loans:

                 

Residential one-to-four family

     1       $ 507         3       $ 1,053         4       $ 1,560   

Commercial real estate loans

     1         497                 —            1         497   

Construction loans

     —           —                    —            —           —      

Equity lines of credit

     1         314         2         617         3         931   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3         1,318         5         1,670         8         2,988   

Commercial loans

     —           —            1         37         1         37   

Consumer loans:

                 

Indirect auto loans

     —           —                    —            —           —      

Other consumer loans

     —           —                    —            —           —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     3       $ 1,318         6       $ 1,707         9       $ 3,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Loans Delinquent For         
     60 to 89 Days      90 Days or Greater      Total  
     Number      Amount      Number      Amount      Number      Amount  
     Dollars in thousands  

At December 31, 2009

  

Mortgage loans:

                 

Residential one-to-four family

     1       $ 134         5       $ 1,636         6       $ 1,770   

Commercial real estate loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Construction loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Equity lines of credit

     —           —           2         276         2         276   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1         134         7         1,912         8         2,046   

Commercial loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer loans:

                 

Indirect auto loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Other consumer loans

     1         4         1         2         2         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     2       $ 138         8       $ 1,914         10       $ 2,052   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At September 30, 2009

                 

Mortgage loans:

                 

Residential one-to-four family

     2       $ 1,642         4       $ 1,255         6       $ 2,897   

Commercial real estate loans

     —           —           1         1,161         1         1,161   

Construction loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Equity lines of credit

     —           —           1         77         1         77   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2         1,642         6         2,493         8         4,135   

Commercial loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer loans:

                 

Indirect auto loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Other consumer loans

     1         4         1         2         2         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     3       $ 1,646         7       $ 2,495         10       $ 4,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At September 30, 2008

                 

Mortgage loans:

                 

Residential one-to-four family

     —         $ —           5       $ 1,486         5       $ 1,486   

Commercial real estate loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Construction loans

     1         770         —           —           1         770   

Equity lines of credit

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1         770         5         1,486         6         2,256   

Commercial loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer loans:

                 

Indirect auto loans

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Other consumer loans

     1         13         3         9         4         22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     2       $ 783         8       $ 1,495         10       $ 2,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Real Estate Owned. Real estate acquired by us as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as other real estate owned. When property is acquired it is recorded at estimated fair market value at the date of foreclosure less the cost to sell, establishing a new cost basis. Estimated fair value generally represents the sales price a buyer would be willing to pay on the basis of current market conditions, including normal terms from other financial institutions. Holding costs and declines in estimated fair market value result in charges to expense after acquisition. At December 31, 2012 we had one property in other real estate owned of $661,000. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had no other real estate owned.

 

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Classification of Assets. Our policies, consistent with regulatory guidelines, provide for the classification of loans and other assets that are considered to be of lesser quality as substandard, doubtful, or loss assets. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those assets characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets (or portions of assets) classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. Assets that do not expose us to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but which possess potential weaknesses that deserve our close attention, are required to be designated as special mention.

We maintain an allowance for loan losses at an amount estimated to equal all credit losses incurred in our loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at a balance sheet measurement date. Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our loss allowances is subject to review by regulatory agencies, which may require that we establish additional loss allowances. We regularly review our asset portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations.

The following table sets forth our amounts of classified assets, assets designated as special mention and criticized assets (classified assets and loans designated as special mention) as of the dates indicated.

 

     At December 31,      At September 30,  
     2012      2011      2010      2009      2009      2008  
     (In thousands)  

Classified loans:

                 

Substandard

   $ 11,117       $ 6,432       $ 1,190       $ 1,394       $ 1,011       $ —     

Doubtful

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Loss

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total classified loans

     11,117         6,432         1,190         1,394         1,011         —     

Special mention

     12,177         2,724         4,762         3,457         4,005         2,917   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total criticized loans

   $ 23,294       $ 9,156       $ 5,952       $ 4,851       $ 5,016       $ 2,917   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012, we had $11.1 million of substandard assets, of which $5.2 million were one to four family residential mortgage loans; $5.6 million were commercial real estate loans; $319,000 were home equity lines of credit, and $25,000 were commercial loans. At December 31, 2012, special mention assets consisted of $3.9 million of one to four family residential mortgage loans, $8.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $200,000 of home equity lines of credit and $17,000 in commercial loans. Other than disclosed in the above tables, there are no other loans at December 31, 2012 that management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms.

Allowance for Loan Losses

We provide for loan losses based upon the consistent application of our documented allowance for loan loss methodology. All loan losses are charged to the allowance for loan losses and all recoveries are credited to it. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to income based on various factors which, in our judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating probable losses. We regularly review the loan portfolio, including a review of our classified assets, and make provisions for loan losses in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses in accordance with GAAP. The allowance for loan losses consists primarily of two components:

 

  (1)

specific allowances established for impaired loans (as defined by GAAP). The amount of impairment provided for as a specific allowance is represented by the deficiency, if any, between the estimated fair value of the loan, or the loan’s observable market price, if any, or the fair value

 

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Table of Contents
  of the underlying collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, and the carrying value of the loan. Impaired loans for which the estimated fair value of the loan, or the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, exceeds the carrying value of the loan do not result in establishing specific allowances for loan losses; and

 

  (2) general allowances established for loan losses on a portfolio basis for loans that do not meet the definition of impaired loans. The portfolio is grouped by similar risk characteristics, primarily by loan type and regulatory classification. We apply an estimated loss rate to each loan group. The loss rates applied are based upon our loss experience adjusted, as appropriate, for the environmental factors discussed below. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions based upon changes in economic and real estate market conditions.

Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance for loan losses we have established, which could have a material negative effect on our financial results.

The adjustments to historical loss experience are based on our evaluation of several qualitative and environmental factors, including:

 

   

changes in any concentration of credit (including, but not limited to, concentrations by geography, industry or collateral type);

 

   

changes in the number and amount of non-accrual loans, watch list loans and past due loans;

 

   

changes in national, state and local economic trends;

 

   

changes in the types of loans in the loan portfolio;

 

   

changes in the experience and ability of personnel and management in the loan origination and loan servicing departments;

 

   

changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans;

 

   

changes in lending strategies; and

 

   

changes in lending policies and procedures.

In addition, we may establish an unallocated allowance to provide for probable losses that have been incurred as of the reporting date but are not reflected in the allocated allowance.

Historically, we have experienced limited loan losses and, therefore, have relied on industry data to determine loss factors for calculating our allowance for loan losses. More recently, as we have experienced a modest increase in loan losses, we have utilized our own historical loss experience in determining applicable portions of the allowance for loan losses. See “—Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011—Provision for Loan Losses.”

We evaluate the allowance for loan losses based upon the combined total of the specific and general components. Generally when the loan portfolio increases, absent other factors, the allowance for loan loss methodology results in a higher dollar amount of estimated probable losses than would be the case without the increase. Generally when the loan portfolio decreases, absent other factors, the allowance for loan losses methodology results in a lower dollar amount of estimated probable losses than would be the case without the decrease.

 

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Table of Contents

We evaluate the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. While we use the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the information used in making the evaluations. In addition, various regulatory agencies as an integral part of their examination process, will periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance based on their analysis of information available to them at the time of their examination.

The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses at and for the periods indicated.

 

     At or For the Years Ended December 31,     At or For the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
    At or For the Years
Ended September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2009     2008  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ 4,776      $ 2,889      $ 2,473      $ 2,321      $ 1,747      $ 1,407   

Charge-offs:

            

Residential one-to-four family

     (225     (210     —          —          —          —     

Commercial real estate

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Construction

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Commercial

     —          (61     (6     —          —          (23

Home equity

     (715     (83     —          —          —          —     

Indirect auto

     (281     (23     —          —          —          —     

Consumer

     (48     (33     (24     (1     (38     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (1,269     (410     (30     (1     (38     (40

Recoveries:

            

Residential one-to-four family

     43        —          —          —          —          —     

Commercial real estate

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Construction

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Commercial

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Home equity

     96        —          —          —          —          —     

Indirect auto

     46        4        —          —          —          —     

Consumer

     12        8        8        1        15        5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     197        12        8        1        15        5   

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

     (1,072     (398     (22     —          (23     (35

Provision for loan losses

     2,736        2,285        438        152        597        375   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 6,440      $ 4,776      $ 2,889      $ 2,473      $ 2,321      $ 1,747   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios:

            

Net recoveries (charge-offs) to average loans outstanding (annualized)

     (0.18 )%      (0.09 )%      (0.01 )%      (0.00 )%      (0.01 )%      (0.01 )% 

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans at end of period

     177.86     107.88     169.24     129.21     93.03     116.86

Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period

     0.98     0.93     0.85     0.70     0.64     0.49

 

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Table of Contents

Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses. The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses allocated by loan category and the percent of loans in each category to total loans at the dates indicated. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories.

 

     At or For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     (Dollars in thousands)  
     Allowance for
Loan Losses
     Percent of
Loans in Each
Category to

Total Loans
    Allowance for
Loan Losses
     Percent of
Loans in Each
Category to
Total Loans
    Allowance for
Loan Losses
     Percent of
Loans in Each
Category to
Total Loans
 

Mortgage loans:

               

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 1,412         30.70   $ 986         37.57   $ 1,057         54.27

Commercial real estate

     3,039         39.71        1,969         32.49        1,136         26.89   

Construction

     198         2.46        188         2.97        140         4.08   

Home equity

     466         10.18        632         9.77        236         9.11   

Commercial

     470         4.63        321         4.03        261         4.13   

Consumer loans:

               

Indirect auto

     772         12.22        664         12.97        38         1.09   

Consumer

     19         0.10        16         0.20        21         0.43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total allocated allowance

     6,376         100.00        4,776         100.00        2,889         100.00   

Unallocated allowance

     64         —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total allowance

   $ 6,440         100.00   $ 4,776         100.00   $ 2,889         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     At or For the Year Ended     At or For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2009     2009     2008  
     (Dollars in thousands)  
     Allowance for
Loan Losses
     Percent of
Loans in Each
Category to

Total Loans
    Allowance for
Loan Losses
     Percent of
Loans in Each
Category to
Total Loans
    Allowance for
Loan Losses
     Percent of
Loans in Each
Category to
Total Loans
 

Mortgage loans:

               

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 1,027         60.25   $ 889         61.46   $ 697         69.38

Commercial real estate

     911         22.90        896         22.06        639         16.91   

Construction

     193         5.39        206         5.58        138         4.52   

Home equity

     184         8.67        180         8.29        116         6.48   

Commercial

     142         2.51        135         2.34        140         2.51   

Consumer loans:

               

Indirect auto

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

Consumer

     16         0.28        15         0.27        17         0.20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total allocated allowance

     2,473         100.00        2,321         100.00        1,747         100.00   

Unallocated allowance

     —           —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total allowance

   $ 2,473         100.00   $ 2,321         100.00   $ 1,747         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments

The Board of Directors has the responsibility for approving our investment policy, and it is the responsibility of management to implement specific investment strategies. The Executive Committee has authorized our President and Chief Executive Officer, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and our Vice President, Director of Financial Reporting to execute specific investment actions. The investment policy requires that single day transactions in excess of $15.0 million must contain the signature of two authorized officers and a member of the Executive Committee.

 

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Table of Contents

The investment policy is reviewed annually by the Executive Committee, and any changes to the policy are subject to approval by the full Board of Directors. The overall objectives of the investment policy are to: fully and efficiently employ funds not presently required for Belmont Savings Bank’s loan portfolio, cash requirements, or other assets essential to our operations; to provide for the safety of the funds invested while generating maximum income and capital appreciation in accordance with the objectives of liquidity and quality; to meet liquidity requirements projected by management; to meet regulatory and industry standards; to generate earnings which, after the impact of taxes, will provide added growth to surplus; and to employ a percentage of assets in a manner that will balance the market and credit risks of other assets, as well as our liquidity, capital, and reserve structure. All gains and losses on securities transactions are reported to the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors on a monthly basis.

Our current investment policy permits investments in securities issued by the U.S. government and U.S. government agencies, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, asset-backed securities (collateralized by assets other than conforming residential first mortgages), repurchase agreements, federal funds sold, certificates of deposit, money market funds, money market preferred securities, mutual funds, equity securities, daily overnight deposit funds, banker’s acceptances, commercial paper, equity securities, structured notes, callable securities and any other investments that are deemed prudent and are approved by the Executive Committee and permitted by statute.

ASC 320, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities” requires that, at the time of purchase, we designate a security as either held to maturity, available-for-sale, or trading, based upon our intent and ability to hold such security until maturity. Securities available for sale and trading securities are reported at market value and securities held to maturity are reported at amortized cost. We currently do not maintain a trading portfolio. A periodic review and evaluation of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolios is conducted to determine if the fair value of any security has declined below its carrying value and whether such decline is other-than-temporary. For securities classified as available for sale, unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and are reported as an increase or decrease to stockholders’ equity through other comprehensive income/(loss). If such decline is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the security is written down to a new cost basis and the resulting loss is charged against earnings or other comprehensive income/(loss).

Generally, mortgage-backed securities are more liquid than individual mortgage loans since there is an active trading market for such securities. In addition, mortgage-backed securities may be used to collateralize our borrowings. Investments in mortgage-backed securities involve a risk that actual payments will be greater or less than the prepayment rate estimated at the time of purchase, which may require adjustments to the amortization of any premium or accretion of any discount relating to such interests, thereby affecting the net yield on our securities. Current prepayment speeds determine whether prepayment estimates require modification that could cause amortization or accretion adjustments.

Securities. At December 31, 2012, our securities portfolio consisted entirely of corporate debt securities and mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. At that date our securities portfolio had a fair market value of $88.6 million and an amortized cost of $86.5 million or 10.3%, of total assets. At December 31, 2012, none of the underlying collateral consisted of subprime or Alt-A (traditionally defined as loans having less than full documentation) loans. We do not own any trust preferred securities or collateralized debt obligations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Average Balances and Yields” for a discussion of the recent performance of our securities portfolio.

At December 31, 2012, we had no investments in a single company or entity, other than U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, that had an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of our stockholders’ equity.

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Securities Portfolio. The following tables set forth the composition of our investment securities portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

     At December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 
     (In thousands)  

Held-to-maturity securities:

                 

U.S. government and federal agency obligations

   $ —         $ —         $ 5,600       $ 5,659       $ 23,419       $ 23,668   

U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities

     49,039         50,770         46,432         47,503         18,574         19,170   

Corporate debt securities

     14,945         15,161         37,359         37,934         51,906         52,923   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities held-to-maturity

   $ 63,984       $ 65,931       $ 89,391       $ 91,096       $ 93,899       $ 95,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     At December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 
     (In thousands)  

Available-for-sale securities:

                 

Corporate debt securities

   $ 22,483       $ 22,621       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Marketable equity securities

     —           —           —           —           12,154         14,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 22,483       $ 22,621       $ —         $ —         $ 12,154       $ 14,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Portfolio Maturities and Yields. The composition and maturities of the investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2012 are summarized in the following table. Maturities are based on the final contractual payment dates, and do not reflect the impact of scheduled payments, prepayments or early redemptions that may occur.

 

                  More than One Year     More than Five Years                            
     One Year or Less     through Five Years     through Ten Years     More than Ten Years     Total Securities  
            Weighted            Weighted            Weighted            Weighted            Weighted  
     Amortized      Average     Amortized      Average     Amortized      Average     Amortized      Average     Amortized      Average  
     Cost      Rate     Cost      Rate     Cost      Rate     Cost      Rate     Cost      Rate  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities

   $ 141         3.73   $ 848         4.97   $ 11,734         2.37   $ 36,316         2.99   $ 49,039         2.88

Corporate debt securities

     11,890         2.78     3,055         3.18     22,483         2.39     —            —           37,428         2.58
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 12,031         2.79   $ 3,903         3.57   $ 34,217         2.38   $ 36,316         2.99   $ 86,467         2.75
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

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Bank-Owned Life Insurance. We invest in bank-owned life insurance to provide us with a funding source for our benefit plan obligations. Bank-owned life insurance also generally provides us noninterest income that is generally non-taxable. Applicable regulations generally limit our investment in bank-owned life insurance to 25% of our Tier 1 capital plus our allowance for loan losses. At December 31, 2012, we had invested $12.9 million in bank-owned life insurance.

Sources of Funds

General. Deposits traditionally have been our primary source of funds for our investment and lending activities. We also borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (the “FHLB of Boston”) to supplement cash flow needs, to lengthen the maturities of liabilities for interest rate risk management purposes and to manage our cost of funds. Our additional sources of funds are scheduled payments and prepayments of principal and interest on loans and investment securities and fee income and proceeds from the sales of loans and securities.

Deposits. We accept deposits primarily from customers in the communities in which our offices are located, as well as from small businesses and other customers throughout our lending area. We rely on our competitive pricing and products, convenient locations and quality customer service to attract and retain deposits. We offer a variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and terms. Our deposit accounts consist of relationship checking for consumers and businesses, passbook and statement savings accounts, certificates of deposit, money market accounts, IOLTA, commercial and regular checking accounts, and IRAs. Deposit rates and terms are based primarily on current business strategies and market interest rates, liquidity requirements and our deposit growth goals. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had a total of $22.6 million and $13.3 million, respectively, of brokered deposits.

At December 31, 2012, we had a total of $108.0 million in certificates of deposit, excluding brokered deposits, of which $56.9 million had remaining maturities of one year or less. Based on historical experience and our current pricing strategy, we believe we will retain a large portion of these accounts upon maturity.

The following tables set forth the distribution of our average total deposit accounts, by account type, for the periods indicated.

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended     For the Fiscal Year Ended  
     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Average
Balance
     Percent     Weighted
Average
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Percent     Weighted
Average
Rate
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Deposit type:

              

Demand deposits

   $ 91,716         17.33     —     $ 40,365         10.24     —  

Interest-bearing checking accounts

     28,718         5.43        0.13        25,225         6.40        0.12   

Regular savings accounts

     273,148         51.62        0.71        190,339         48.28        0.69   

Money market deposits

     11,055         2.09        0.14        12,371         3.14        0.23   

Certificates of deposit

     124,521         23.53        1.71        125,926         31.94        1.81   
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total deposits

   $ 529,158         100.00     0.78   $ 394,226         100.00     0.93
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended  
     December 31, 2010  
     Average
Balance
     Percent     Weighted
Average
Rate
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Deposit type:

       

Demand deposits

   $ 25,795         7.85     —  

Interest-bearing checking accounts

     28,826         8.77        0.14   

Regular savings accounts

     133,351         40.58        0.82   

Money market deposits

     14,123         4.30        0.58   

Certificates of deposit

     126,497         38.50        2.05   
  

 

 

      

Total deposits

   $ 328,592         100.00     1.16
  

 

 

      

 

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The following table sets forth certificates of deposit classified by interest rate as of the dates indicated.

 

     At December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (In thousands)  

Interest Rate:

        

Less than 2.00%

   $ 93,408       $ 76,466       $ 64,479   

2.00% to 2.99%

     17,897         27,965         32,266   

3.00% to 3.99%

     9,964         14,047         24,903   

4.00% to 4.99%

     43         367         1,802   

5.00% to 5.99%

     —            —            67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 121,312       $ 118,845       $ 123,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table sets forth, by interest rate ranges, information concerning our certificates of deposit.

 

     At December 31, 2012  
     Less Than or
Equal to
One Year
     More Than
One to
Two Years
     More Than
Two to
Three Years
     More Than
Three Years
     Total      Percent of
Total
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest Rate:

                 

Less than 2.00%

   $ 49,900       $ 10,505       $ 5,706       $ 27,364       $ 93,475         77.05

2.00% to 2.99%

     1,904         2,873         4,818         8,235         17,830         14.70

3.00% to 3.99%

     4,567         4,402         995         —           9,964         8.21

4.00% to 4.99%

     43         —           —           —           43         0.04

5.00% to 5.99%

     —           —           —           —           —            0.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 56,414       $ 17,780       $ 11,519       $ 35,599       $ 121,312         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012, the aggregate amount of outstanding certificates of deposit in amounts greater than or equal to $100,000 was approximately $66.0 million. The following table sets forth the maturity of those certificates as of December 31, 2012.

 

     At
December 31, 2012
 
     (In thousands)  

Three months or less

   $ 12,590   

Over three months through six months

     6,472   

Over six months through one year

     6,246   

Over one year to three years

     24,861   

Over three years

     15,845   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 66,014   
  

 

 

 

Borrowings. Our borrowings consist of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, repurchase agreements and the balance of certain loans sold to another financial institution with recourse.

 

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At December 31, 2012, we had access to additional Federal Home Loan Bank advances of up to $86.7 million. The following table sets forth information concerning balances and interest rates on our Federal Home Loan Bank advances at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

     At or For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance at end of period

   $ 83,100      $ 95,600      $ 92,800   

Average balance during period

   $ 82,352      $ 87,459      $ 110,268   

Maximum outstanding at any month end

   $ 97,600      $ 97,500      $ 128,700   

Weighted average interest rate at end of period

     0.93     1.42     2.82

Average interest rate during period

     1.14     2.05     3.14

The following table sets forth information concerning balances and interest rates on our repurchase agreements at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

     At or For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance at end of period

   $ 3,404      $ 2,985      $ 2,654   

Average balance during period

   $ 3,444      $ 3,282      $ 3,655   

Maximum outstanding at any month end

   $ 3,828      $ 3,990      $ 5,249   

Weighted average interest rate at end of period

     0.15     0.25     0.65

Average interest rate during period

     0.25     0.42     0.90

On March 16, 2006, seventeen loans with an aggregate principal balance of $10.5 million were sold to another financial institution. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the principal balance of these loans sold with recourse amounted to $1,156,000 and $1,502,000, respectively. The agreement related to this sale contains provisions requiring that during the initial 120 months we repurchase any loan that becomes 90 days past due. We are required to repurchase any such past due loan for 100 percent of the unpaid principal plus interest to repurchase date. We have not incurred, and do not expect to incur, any losses related to the loans sold with recourse.

Personnel

At December 31, 2012, the Bank had 106 full-time employees and 13 part-time employees. Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining group. Management believes that we have a good working relationship with our employees.

Subsidiaries

BSB Bancorp conducts its principal business activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Belmont Savings Bank. BSB Bancorp has one other wholly-owned subsidiary, BSB Funding Corporation, the sole purpose of which is to hold the loan to Belmont Savings Bank’s employee stock ownership plan. Belmont Savings has one subsidiary, BSB Investment Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, which is engaged in the buying, selling and holding of investment securities.

REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

General

Belmont Savings Bank is a Massachusetts-chartered savings bank and the wholly-owned subsidiary of BSB Bancorp, Inc. (“BSB Bancorp”), a Maryland corporation. Belmont Savings Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or “FDIC”, and by the Depositors Insurance Fund of Massachusetts for amounts in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. Belmont Savings Bank is subject to extensive regulation by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, as its chartering agency, and by the FDIC, its primary federal regulator and deposit insurer. Belmont Savings Bank is required to file reports with, and is periodically examined by, the FDIC and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks concerning its activities and financial condition and must obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions, including, but not limited to, mergers with or acquisitions of other financial institutions. As a registered bank holding company, BSB Bancorp is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the “Federal Reserve Board.”

 

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The regulatory and supervisory structure establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the deposit insurance funds, rather than for the protection of stockholders and creditors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies concerning the establishment of deposit insurance assessment fees, classification of assets and establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such regulatory requirements and policies, whether by the Massachusetts legislature, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on the financial condition and results of operations of BSB Bancorp and Belmont Savings Bank. As is further described below, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”), has significantly changed the bank regulatory structure and may affect the lending, investment and general operating activities of depository institutions and their holding companies.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has been established as an independent bureau of the Federal Reserve Board. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has assumed responsibility for the implementation of the federal financial consumer protection and fair lending laws and regulations, a function previously assigned to prudential regulators, and has authority to impose new requirements. However, institutions of less than $10 billion in assets such as Belmont Savings Bank continue to be examined for compliance with consumer protection and fair lending laws and regulations by, and are subject to the primary enforcement authority of, their primary regulator rather than the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, changed the base for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance assessments, authorized depository institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts, provided for originators of certain securitized loans to retain a percentage of the risk for transferred credits, directed the Federal Reserve Board to regulate pricing of certain debit card interchange fees and contained a number of reforms related to mortgage originations.

The Dodd-Frank Act also required the Federal Reserve Board to establish minimum consolidated capital requirements for bank holding companies that are as stringent as those required for insured depository institutions, and the components of Tier 1 capital would be restricted to capital instruments that are currently considered to be Tier 1 capital for insured depository institutions. The legislation also established a floor for capital of insured depository institutions that cannot be lower than the standards in effect at the time the Dodd-Frank Act was enacted, and directs the federal banking regulators to implement new leverage and capital requirements. These new leverage and capital requirements must take into account off-balance sheet activities and other risks, including risks relating to securitized products and derivatives.

Set forth below is a summary of certain material statutory and regulatory requirements that are applicable to Belmont Savings Bank and BSB Bancorp. This description of statutes and regulations is not intended to be a complete description of such statutes and regulations and their effects on Belmont Savings and BSB Bancorp.

Massachusetts Banking Laws and Supervision

General. As a Massachusetts-chartered stock savings bank, Belmont Savings Bank is subject to supervision, regulation and examination by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and to various Massachusetts statutes and regulations which govern, among other things, investment powers, lending and deposit-taking activities, borrowings, maintenance of surplus and reserve accounts, distribution of earnings and payment of dividends. In addition, Belmont Savings Bank is subject to Massachusetts consumer protection and civil rights laws and regulations. The approval of the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks or the Massachusetts Board of Bank Incorporation is required for a Massachusetts-chartered bank to establish or close branches, merge with other financial institutions, issue stock and undertake certain other activities.

Massachusetts regulations generally allow Massachusetts banks to, with appropriate regulatory approvals, engage in activities permissible for federally chartered banks or banks chartered by another state. The Commissioner also has adopted procedures reducing regulatory burdens and expense and expediting branching by well-capitalized and well-managed banks.

Dividends. A Massachusetts stock bank may declare cash dividends from net profits not more frequently than quarterly. Non-cash dividends may be declared at any time. No dividends may be declared, credited or paid if the bank’s capital stock is impaired. The approval of the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks is required if the total of all dividends declared in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits for that year combined with its retained net profits of the preceding two years. Dividends from BSB Bancorp may depend, in part, upon receipt of dividends from Belmont Savings Bank. The payment of dividends from Belmont Savings Bank would be restricted by federal law if the payment of such dividends resulted in Belmont Savings Bank failing to meet regulatory capital requirements.

Loans to One Borrower Limitations. Massachusetts banking law grants broad lending authority. However, with certain limited exceptions, total obligations to one borrower may not exceed 20 percent of the total of a bank’s capital, surplus and undivided profits.

 

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Loans to a Bank’s Insiders. Massachusetts banking laws prohibit any executive officer or director of a savings bank from borrowing or guaranteeing extensions of credit by such savings bank except for any of the following loans or extensions of credit with the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors: (i) loans or extensions of credit, secured or unsecured, to an officer of the savings bank in an amount not exceeding $100,000; (ii) loans or extensions of credit intended or secured for educational purposes to an officer of the bank in an amount not exceeding $200,000; (iii) loans or extensions of credit secured by a mortgage on residential real estate to be occupied in whole or in part by the officer to whom the loan or extension of credit is made, in an amount not exceeding $750,000; and (iv) loans or extensions of credit to a director of the savings bank who is not also an officer of the savings bank in an amount permissible under the savings bank’s loan to one borrower limit. No such loan or extension of credit may be granted with an interest rate or other terms that are preferential in comparison to loans granted to persons not affiliated with the savings bank.

Investment Activities. In general, Massachusetts-chartered savings banks may invest in preferred and common stock of any corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any state provided such investments do not involve control of any corporation and do not, in the aggregate, exceed 4% of the bank’s deposits. Federal law imposes additional restrictions on Belmont Savings Bank’s investment activities. See “—Federal Regulations—Business and Investment Activities”.

Regulatory Enforcement Authority. Any Massachusetts savings bank that does not operate in accordance with the regulations, policies and directives of the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks may be subject to sanctions for non-compliance, including revocation of its charter. The Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks may, under certain circumstances, suspend or remove officers or directors who have violated the law, conducted the bank’s business in an unsafe or unsound manner or contrary to the depositors interests or been negligent in the performance of their duties. Upon finding that a bank has engaged in an unfair or deceptive act or practice, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks may issue an order to cease and desist and impose a fine on the bank concerned. The Commissioner also has authority to take possession of a bank and appoint a liquidating agent under certain conditions such as an unsafe and unsound condition to transact business, the conduct of business in an unsafe or unauthorized manner of impaired capital. In addition, Massachusetts consumer protection and civil rights statutes applicable to Belmont Savings Bank permit private individual and class action law suits and provide for the rescission of consumer transactions, including loans, and the recovery of statutory and punitive damage and attorney’s fees in the case of certain violations of those statutes.

Depositors Insurance Fund. All Massachusetts-chartered savings banks are required to be members of the Depositors Insurance Fund, a corporation that insures savings bank deposits in excess of federal deposit insurance coverage. The Depositors Insurance Fund is authorized to charge savings banks an annual assessment fee on deposit balances in excess of amounts insured by the FDIC.

Protection of Personal Information. Massachusetts has adopted regulatory requirements intended to protect personal information. These requirements are similar to existing federal laws such as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, discussed below under “Federal Regulations—Privacy Regulations”, that require organizations to establish written information security programs to prevent identity theft. The Massachusetts regulation also contains technology system requirements, especially for the encryption of personal information sent over wireless or public networks or stored on portable devices.

Massachusetts has other statutes or regulations that are similar to certain of the federal provisions discussed below.

Federal Regulations

Capital Requirements. Under the FDIC’s regulations, federally insured state-chartered banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System (“state non-member banks”), such as Belmont Savings Bank, are required to comply with minimum leverage capital requirements. For an institution not anticipating or experiencing significant growth and deemed by the FDIC to be, in general, a strong banking organization rated composite 1 under Uniform Financial Institutions Ranking System, the minimum capital leverage requirement is a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of 3.0%. For all other institutions, the minimum leverage capital ratio is not less than 4.0%. Tier 1 capital is the sum of common stockholder’s equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (including any related surplus) and minority investments in certain subsidiaries, less intangible assets (except for certain servicing rights and credit card relationships) and certain other specified items.

FDIC regulations also require state non-member banks to maintain certain ratios of regulatory capital to regulatory risk-weighted assets, or “risk-based capital ratios.” Risk-based capital ratios are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet items to four risk-weighted categories ranging from 0.0% to 100.0%. State non-member banks must maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, of which at least one-half must be Tier 1 capital. Total capital consists of Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 or supplementary capital items, which include allowances for loan losses in an amount of up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, cumulative preferred stock, subordinated debentures and certain other capital instruments, and a portion of the net unrealized gain on equity securities. The includable amount of Tier 2 capital cannot exceed the amount of the institution’s Tier 1 capital.

 

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On June 6, 2012, the FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies issued a series of proposed rules that would revise their leverage and risk-based capital requirements and the method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. The proposed rules would apply to all depository institutions and top-tier bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $500 million or more. Among other things, the proposed rules establish a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (4.5% of risk-weighted assets) and a higher minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets requirement (6% of risk-weighted assets) and assign higher risk weight (150%) to exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on nonaccrual status and certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property. The proposed rules also require unrealized gains and losses on certain securities holdings to be included for purposes of calculating regulatory capital requirements. The proposed rules limit a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of a specified amount of common equity Tier 1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. The proposed rules indicated that the final rules would become effective on January 1, 2013, and the changes set forth in the final rules will be phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2019. However, in November 2012, the agencies indicated that, due to the volume of public comments received, the final rule would be delayed past January 1, 2013.

Standards for Safety and Soundness. As required by statute, the federal banking agencies adopted final regulations and Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safety and Soundness to implement safety and soundness standards. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. The guidelines address internal controls and information systems, internal audit systems, credit underwriting, loan documentation, interest rate exposure, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, compensation, fees and benefits and, more recently, safeguarding customer information. If the appropriate federal banking agency determines that an institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the agency may require the institution to submit to the agency an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.

Business and Investment Activities. Under federal law, all state-chartered FDIC-insured banks, including savings banks, have been limited in their activities as principal and in their equity investments to the type and the amount authorized for national banks, notwithstanding state law. Federal law permits exceptions to these limitations. For example, certain state-chartered savings banks may, with FDIC approval, continue to exercise state authority to invest in common or preferred stocks listed on a national securities exchange and in the shares of an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The maximum permissible investment is the lesser of 100.0% of Tier 1 capital or the maximum amount permitted by Massachusetts law. Belmont Savings Bank received approval from the FDIC to retain and acquire such equity instruments up to the specified limits. However, at December 31, 2012, Belmont Savings Bank held no such investments. Any such grandfathered authority may be terminated upon the FDIC’s determination that such investments pose a safety and soundness risk or upon the occurrence of certain events such as the savings bank’s conversion to a different charter.

The FDIC is also authorized to permit state banks to engage in state authorized activities or investments not permissible for national banks (other than non-subsidiary equity investments) if they meet all applicable capital requirements and it is determined that such activities or investments do not pose a significant risk to the FDIC insurance fund. The FDIC has adopted regulations governing the procedures for institutions seeking approval to engage in such activities or investments. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 specified that a state bank may control a subsidiary that engages in activities as principal that would only be permitted for a national bank to conduct in a “financial subsidiary,” if a bank meets specified conditions and deducts its investment in the subsidiary for regulatory capital purposes.

Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. Federal law requires, among other things, that federal bank regulatory authorities take “prompt corrective action” with respect to banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, the law establishes five capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.

The FDIC has adopted regulations to implement the prompt corrective action legislation. An institution is deemed to be “well capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater and a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater. An institution is “adequately capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.0% or greater, and a leverage ratio of 4.0% or greater (3% for savings banks with a composite examination rating of 1). An institution is “undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.0%, or a leverage ratio of less than 4.0% (less than 3% for savings banks with a composite examination rating of 1). An institution is deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 3.0%, or a leverage ratio of less than 3.0%. An institution is considered to be “critically undercapitalized” if it has a ratio of tangible equity (as defined in the regulations) to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%.

 

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“Undercapitalized” banks must adhere to growth, capital distribution (including dividend) and other limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan. A bank’s compliance with such a plan must be guaranteed by any company that controls the undercapitalized institution in an amount equal to the lesser of 5% of the institution’s total assets when deemed undercapitalized or the amount necessary to achieve the status of adequately capitalized. If an “undercapitalized” bank fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is “significantly undercapitalized.” “Significantly undercapitalized” banks must comply with one or more of a number of additional measures, including, but not limited to, a required sale of sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, a requirement to reduce total assets, cessation of taking deposits from correspondent banks, the dismissal of directors or officers and restrictions on interest rates paid on deposits, compensation of executive officers and capital distributions by the parent holding company. “Critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to additional measures including, subject to a narrow exception, the appointment of a receiver or conservator within 270 days after it obtains such status.

The recently proposed rules that would increase regulatory capital requirements would adjust the prompt corrective categories accordingly. See “Capital Requirements” above.

Transactions with Affiliates. Transactions between a bank (and, generally, its subsidiaries) and its related parties or affiliates are limited by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. An affiliate of a bank is any company or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the bank. In a holding company context, the parent bank holding company and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company are affiliates of the bank. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act limit the extent to which the bank or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to 10% of such institution’s capital stock and surplus and contain an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such institution’s capital stock and surplus. The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee and similar transactions. In addition, loans or other extensions of credit by the institution to the affiliate are required to be collateralized in accordance with specified requirements. The law also requires that affiliate transactions be on terms and conditions that are substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution, as those provided to non-affiliates.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits loans by a company to its executive officers and directors. The law contains a specific exception for loans by a depository institution to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking laws, assuming such loans are also permitted under the law of the institution’s chartering state. Under such laws, a bank’s authority to extend credit to executive officers, directors and 10% shareholders (“insiders”), as well as entities such persons control, is restricted. The law limits both the individual and aggregate amount of loans that may be made to insiders based, in part, on the bank’s capital position and requires certain board approval procedures to be followed. Such loans are required to be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment. There is an exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to all employees of the institution and does not give preference to insiders over other employees. Loans to executive officers are further limited to loans of specific types and amounts.

Enforcement. The FDIC has extensive enforcement authority over insured state savings banks, including Belmont Savings Bank. That enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, issue cease and desist orders and remove directors and officers. In general, enforcement actions may be initiated in response to violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. The FDIC also has authority under federal law to appoint a conservator or receiver for an insured bank under certain circumstances. The FDIC is required, with certain exceptions, to appoint a receiver or conservator for an insured state non-member bank if that bank was “critically undercapitalized” on average during the calendar quarter beginning 270 days after the date on which the institution became “critically undercapitalized.”

Federal Insurance of Deposit Accounts. Deposit accounts in Belmont Savings Bank are insured by the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund, generally up to a maximum of $250,000 per separately insured depositor, pursuant to changes made permanent by the Dodd-Frank Act. The Dodd-Frank Act provided unlimited deposit insurance on non-interest bearing transaction accounts, which unlimited insurance expired on December 31, 2012.

Under the FDIC’s risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned a risk category based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors. An institution’s assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned, and certain adjustments specified by FDIC. Institutions deemed less risky pay lower assessments. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may adjust the scale uniformly, except that no adjustment can deviate more than two basis points from the base scale without notice and comment. No institution may pay a dividend if in default of the federal deposit insurance assessment.

The Dodd-Frank Act required the FDIC to revise its procedures to base its assessments upon each insured institution’s total assets less tangible equity instead of deposits. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation finalized a rule, effective April 1, 2011, that set the assessment range at 2.5 to 45 basis points of total assets less tangible equity.

 

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The FDIC imposed on all insured institutions a special emergency assessment of five basis points of total assets minus Tier 1 capital (as of June 30, 2009), capped at ten basis points of an institution’s deposit assessment base, in order to cover losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund. That special assessment was collected on September 30, 2009. The FDIC provided for similar assessments during the final two quarters of 2009, if deemed necessary. In lieu of further special assessments, however, the FDIC required insured institutions to prepay estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 through the fourth quarter of 2012. The estimated assessments, which included an assumed annual assessment base increase of 5%, were recorded as a prepaid expense asset as of December 30, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, and each quarter thereafter, a charge to earnings has been recorded for each regular assessment with an offsetting credit to the prepaid asset.

In addition to the assessment for deposit insurance, institutions are required to make payments on bonds issued in the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation to recapitalize a predecessor deposit insurance fund. That payment is established quarterly and during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 equaled 0.66 basis points of total assets less tangible capital.

The Dodd-Frank Act increased the minimum target Deposit Insurance Fund ratio from 1.15% of estimated insured deposits to 1.35% of estimated insured deposits. The FDIC must seek to achieve the 1.35% ratio by September 30, 2020. Insured institutions with assets of $10 billion or more are supposed to fund the increase. The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the 1.5% maximum fund ratio, instead leaving it to the discretion of the FDIC. The FDIC has exercised that discretion by establishing a long range fund ratio of 2%.

The FDIC has authority to increase insurance assessments. A significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses and results of operations of Belmont Savings Bank. We cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the future.

Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that an institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC. We do not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of Belmont Savings Bank’s deposit insurance.

As a Massachusetts-chartered savings bank, Belmont Savings Bank is also required to be a member of the Depositors Insurance Fund, a corporation that insures savings bank deposits in excess of federal deposit insurance coverage. See “—Massachusetts Banking Laws and Supervision—Depositors Insurance Fund,” above.

Community Reinvestment Act. Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), a bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation, consistent with its safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community. The CRA does require the FDIC, in connection with its examination of a bank, to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution, including applications to establish or acquire branches and merger with other depository institutions. The CRA requires the FDIC to provide a written evaluation of an institution’s CRA performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating system. Belmont Savings Bank’s latest FDIC CRA rating, dated August 10, 2011, was “satisfactory.”

Massachusetts has its own statutory counterpart to the CRA which is also applicable to Belmont Savings Bank. The Massachusetts version is generally similar to the CRA but utilizes a five-tiered descriptive rating system. The Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks is required to consider a bank’s record of performance under the Massachusetts law in considering any application by the bank to establish a branch or other deposit-taking facility, relocate an office or to merge or consolidate with or acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of any other banking institution. Belmont Savings Bank’s most recent rating under Massachusetts law, dated August 10, 2011, was “satisfactory.”

Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve Board regulations require savings institutions to maintain non-interest earning reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) and regular checking accounts). The regulations generally provide that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts as follows: a 3% reserve ratio is assessed on net transaction accounts up to and including $79.5 million; a 10% reserve ratio is applied above $79.5 million. The first $12.4 million of otherwise reservable balances are exempted from the reserve requirements. The amounts are adjusted annually. Belmont Savings Bank complies with the foregoing requirements.

Federal Home Loan Bank System. Belmont Savings Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks. The Federal Home Loan Bank System provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions as well as other entities involved in home mortgage lending. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, Belmont Savings Bank is required to acquire and hold a specified amount of shares of capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. As of December 31, 2012, Belmont Savings Bank was in compliance with this requirement.

 

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The Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston suspended its dividend payment for the first quarter of 2009 and did not pay a dividend through 2010. Although the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston began paying a dividend again in 2011, the dividends paid for 2011 and 2012 were equal to annualized rates of approximately 30 and 50 basis points per share, respectively, far below the dividend paid by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston prior to 2009.

Other Regulations

Some interest and other charges collected or contracted for by Belmont Savings Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. Belmont Savings Bank’s operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the:

 

   

Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;

 

   

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, requiring that borrowers for mortgage loans for one to four family residential real estate receive various disclosures, including good faith estimates of settlement costs, lender servicing and escrow account practices, and prohibiting certain practices that increase the cost of settlement services;

 

   

Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;

 

   

Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed, or other prohibited factors in extending credit;

 

   

Fair Credit Reporting Act, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies; and

 

   

Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies.

The operations of Belmont Savings also are subject to the:

 

   

Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records;

 

   

Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E promulgated thereunder, that govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services;

 

   

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act privacy statute which requires each depository institution to disclose its privacy policy, identify parties with whom certain nonpublic customer information is shared and provide customers with certain rights to “opt out” of disclosure to certain third parties; and

 

   

Title III of The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (referred to as the “USA PATRIOT Act”), which significantly expanded the responsibilities of financial institutions, in preventing the use of the United States financial system to fund terrorist activities. Among other things, the USA PATRIOT Act and the related regulations required banks operating in the United States to develop anti-money laundering compliance programs, due diligence policies and controls to facilitate the detection and reporting of money laundering.

Holding Company Regulation

BSB Bancorp, as a bank holding company, is subject to examination, regulation, and periodic reporting under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, as administered by the Federal Reserve Board. BSB Bancorp is required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board to acquire all, or substantially all, of the assets of any bank or bank holding company. Prior Federal Reserve Board approval would be required for BSB Bancorp to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting securities of any bank or bank holding company if it would, directly or indirectly, own or control more than 5% of any class of voting shares of the bank or bank holding company.

 

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A bank holding company is generally prohibited from engaging in, or acquiring, direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting securities of any company engaged in non-banking activities. One of the principal exceptions to this prohibition is for activities found by the Federal Reserve Board to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Some of the principal activities that the Federal Reserve Board has determined by regulation to be closely related to banking are: (i) making or servicing loans; (ii) performing certain data processing services; (iii) providing securities brokerage services; (iv) acting as fiduciary, investment or financial advisor; (v) leasing personal or real property under certain conditions; (vi) making investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote community welfare; and (vii) acquiring a savings association.

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 authorizes a bank holding company that meets specified conditions, including depository institutions subsidiaries that are “well capitalized” and “well managed,” to opt to become a “financial holding company.” A “financial holding company” may engage in a broader array of financial activities than permitted a typical bank holding company. Such activities can include insurance underwriting and investment banking. BSB Bancorp does not anticipate opting for “financial holding company” status at this time.

BSB Bancorp is subject to the Federal Reserve Board’s consolidated capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies. Traditionally, those guidelines have been structured similarly to the regulatory capital requirements for the subsidiary depository institutions, but were somewhat more lenient. For example, the holding company capital requirements allowed inclusion of certain instruments in Tier 1 capital that are not includable at the institution level. As previously noted, the Dodd-Frank Act requires that the guidelines be amended so that they are at least as stringent as those required for the subsidiary depository institutions. See “—General” above.

A bank holding company is generally required to give the Federal Reserve Board prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of then outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10% or more of the company’s consolidated net worth. The Federal Reserve Board may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice, or would violate any law, regulation, Federal Reserve Board order or directive, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board has adopted an exception to that approval requirement for well-capitalized bank holding companies that meet certain other conditions.

The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends by bank holding companies. In general, the Federal Reserve Board’s policies provide that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the bank holding company appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. The Federal Reserve Board’s policies also require that a bank holding company serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks by using available resources to provide capital funds during periods of financial stress or adversity and by maintaining the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks where necessary. The Dodd-Frank Act codified the source of strength policy and required the promulgation of implementing regulations. Under the prompt corrective action laws, the ability of a bank holding company to pay dividends may be restricted if a subsidiary bank becomes undercapitalized. These regulatory policies could affect the ability of BSB Bancorp to pay dividends or otherwise engage in capital distributions.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Act, makes depository institutions liable to the FDIC for losses suffered or anticipated by the insurance fund in connection with the default of a commonly controlled depository institution or any assistance provided by the FDIC to such an institution in danger of default. That law would have potential applicability if BSB Bancorp ever held as a separate subsidiary a depository institution in addition to Belmont Savings Bank.

BSB Bancorp and Belmont Savings will be affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of various agencies of the United States Government, including the Federal Reserve System. In view of changing conditions in the national economy and in the money markets, it is impossible for management to accurately predict future changes in monetary policy or the effect of such changes on the business or financial condition of BSB Bancorp or Belmont Savings.

The status of BSB Bancorp as a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act will not exempt it from certain federal and state laws and regulations applicable to corporations generally, including, without limitation, certain provisions of the federal securities laws.

 

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Massachusetts Holding Company Regulation. Under Massachusetts banking laws, a company owning or controlling two or more banking institutions, including a savings bank, is regulated as a bank holding company. Each Massachusetts bank holding company: (i) must obtain the approval of the Massachusetts Board of Bank Incorporation before engaging in certain transactions, such as the acquisition of more than 5% of the voting stock of another banking institution; (ii) must register, and file reports, with the Massachusetts Division of Banks; and (iii) is subject to examination by the Division of Banks. BSB Bancorp would become a Massachusetts bank holding company if it acquires a second banking institution and holds and operates it separately from Belmont Savings.

Federal Securities Laws

BSB Bancorp common stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. BSB Bancorp is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business strategy, which includes significant asset and liability growth, was recently adopted and implemented and has not yet had the time to be proven successful. If we fail to grow or fail to manage our growth effectively, our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected.

In 2010, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved a strategic plan that has resulted in significant growth in assets and liabilities and contemplates further growth over the next several years. Specifically, we intend to continue to increase our commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, commercial business loans and indirect automobile loans, while attracting favorably priced deposits. During 2012 we added our Shaw’s Supermarket in-store branch in Waltham, and we expect to open two new in-store branches during 2013. We have incurred substantial additional expenses due to the continuation of our strategic plan, including salaries and occupancy expense related to new lending officers and related support staff, as well as marketing and infrastructure expenses. Many of these increased expenses are considered fixed expenses. Unless we can continue to successfully navigate through our strategic plan, our financial condition and results of operations will continue to be negatively affected by these increased costs.

The successful continuation of our strategic plan will require, among other things, that we increase our market share by attracting new customers that currently bank at other financial institutions in our market area. In addition, our ability to continue to successfully grow will depend on several factors, including continued favorable market conditions, the competitive responses from other financial institutions in our market area, and our ability to maintain high asset quality as we increase our commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, commercial business loans and indirect automobile loans. While we believe we have the management resources in place to successfully manage our future growth, growth opportunities may not be available and we may not be successful in achieving our business strategy goals.

Our branch network expansion strategy may negatively affect our financial performance.

During 2012 we added our Shaw’s Supermarket in-store branch in Waltham, and we expect to open two new in-store branches during 2013. This strategy may not generate earnings, or may not generate earnings within a reasonable period of time. Numerous factors contribute to the performance of a new branch, such as a suitable location, qualified personnel, and an effective marketing strategy. Additionally, it takes time for a new branch to originate sufficient loans and generate sufficient deposits to produce enough income to offset expenses, some of which, like salaries and occupancy expense, are considered fixed costs.

Because we intend to continue to emphasize our commercial real estate and multi-family loan originations, our credit risk will increase, and downturns in the local real estate market or economy could adversely affect our earnings.

We intend to continue originating commercial real estate and multi-family loans. At December 31, 2012, $261.0 million, or 39.7% of our total loan portfolio, consisted of multi-family loans and commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate and multi-family loans generally have more risk than the one to four family residential real estate loans that we originate. Because the repayment of commercial real estate and multi-family loans depends on the successful management and operation of the borrower’s properties or related businesses, repayment of such loans can be affected by adverse conditions in the local real estate market or economy. Commercial real estate and multi-family loans may also involve relatively large loan balances to individual borrowers or groups of related borrowers. A downturn in the real estate market or the local economy could adversely affect the value of properties securing the loan or the revenues from the borrower’s business, thereby increasing the risk of nonperforming loans. As our commercial real estate and multi-family loan portfolios increase, the corresponding risks and potential for losses from these loans may also increase.

 

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Our loan portfolio has greater risk than those of many savings banks due to the substantial number of indirect automobile loans in our portfolio.

We have a diversified loan portfolio with a substantial number of loans secured by collateral other than owner-occupied one to four family residential real estate. Our loan portfolio includes a substantial number of indirect automobile loans, which are automobile loans assigned to us by participating automobile dealerships upon our review and approval of such loans. At December 31, 2012, our indirect automobile loans totaled $80.3 million, or 12.2% of our total loan portfolio, an increase from $66.4 million, or 13.0% of our total loan portfolio, at December 31, 2011. Automobile loans generally have greater risk of loss in the event of default than one to four family residential mortgage loans due to the rapid depreciation of automobiles securing the loans. We face the risk that the collateral for a defaulted loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit our ability to recover on such loans.

Because of our extensive expertise and focus on prime borrowers, we intend to continue to increase the amount of indirect automobile loans we originate, while selling more of the originations. However, it is difficult to assess the future performance of this part of our loan portfolio due to the recent origination of these loans. These loans may have delinquency or charge-off levels above our estimates, which would adversely affect our future performance. In addition, if our losses on these loans increase, it may become necessary to increase our provision for loan losses, which would also adversely impact our future earnings.

A portion of our one to four family residential mortgage loans is comprised of non-owner occupied properties, which increases the credit risk on this portion of our loan portfolio.

A significant portion of the housing stock in our primary lending market area is comprised of two-, three- and four-unit properties. At December 31, 2012, of the $201.8 million of one to four family residential mortgage loans in our portfolio, $2.8 million, or 1.4% of this amount, were comprised of non-owner occupied properties. There is a greater credit risk inherent in two-, three- and four-unit properties and especially in investor-owner and non-owner occupied properties, than in owner-occupied one-unit properties since, similar to commercial real estate and multi-family loans, the repayment of these loans may depend, in part, on the successful management of the property and/or the borrower’s ability to lease the units of the property. A downturn in the real estate market or the local economy could adversely affect the value of properties securing these loans or the revenues derived from these properties, which could affect the borrower’s ability to repay the loan.

Our home equity line of credit initiative exposes us to a risk of loss due to a decline in property values.

At December 31, 2012, $66.9 million, or 10.2%, of our total loan portfolio consisted of home equity lines of credit. As part of our strategic business plan, we intend to increase our home equity lines of credit over the next several years. We generally originate home equity lines of credit with loan-to-value ratios of up to 80% when combined with the principal balance of the existing first mortgage loan, although loan-to-value ratios may exceed 80% on a case-by-case basis. Declines in real estate values in our market area could cause some of our home equity loans to be inadequately collateralized, which would expose us to a greater risk of loss in the event that we seek to recover on defaulted loans by selling the real estate collateral.

We make and hold in our portfolio construction loans, including speculative construction loans, which are considered to have greater credit risk than other types of residential loans made by financial institutions.

We originate construction loans for one to four family residential properties, multi-family properties and commercial properties, including commercial “mixed-use” buildings and homes built by developers on speculative, undeveloped property. At December 31, 2012, $16.1 million, or 2.5% of our total loan portfolio consisted of construction loans, $481,000 of which were secured by one to four family owner-occupied residential real estate, $3.7 million of which were secured by one to four family residential real estate projects on speculation, $10.0 million of which were secured by multi-family residential real estate projects, and $2.0 million of which were secured by commercial real estate. Construction loans are considered more risky than other types of residential mortgage loans. The primary credit risks associated with construction lending are underwriting, project risks and market risks. Project risks include cost overruns, borrower credit risk, project completion risk, general contractor credit risk, and environmental and other hazard risks. Market risks are risks associated with the sale of the completed residential units. They include affordability risk, which means the risk of affordability of financing by borrowers, product design risk, and risks posed by competing projects. While we believe we have established adequate allowances in our financial statements to cover the credit risk of our construction loan portfolio, there can be no assurance that losses will not exceed our allowances, which could adversely impact our future earnings.

 

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Future changes in interest rates could reduce our profits.

Our ability to make a profit largely depends on our net interest and dividend income, which could be negatively affected by changes in interest rates. Net interest and dividend income is the difference between:

 

   

the interest and dividend income we earn on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities; and

 

   

the interest expense we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.

A significant portion of our loans are fixed-rate one to four family residential mortgage loans and 5/5 adjustable rate—10 year maturity commercial real estate loans, and like many savings institutions, our focus on deposit accounts as a source of funds, which have no stated maturity date or shorter contractual maturities, results in our liabilities having a shorter duration than our assets. This imbalance can create significant earnings volatility, because market interest rates change over time. In a period of rising interest rates, the interest income earned on our assets, such as loans and investments, may not increase as rapidly as the interest paid on our liabilities, such as deposits. In a period of declining interest rates, the interest income earned on our assets may decrease more rapidly than the interest paid on our liabilities, as borrowers prepay mortgage loans, and mortgage-backed securities and callable investment securities are called or prepaid, thereby requiring us to reinvest these funds at lower interest rates. At December 31, 2012, our interest rate risk analysis indicated that our net interest income would decrease by 1.9% over the next twelve months if there was an instantaneous 200 basis point increase in market interest rates. For additional discussion of how changes in current interest rates could impact our financial condition and results of operations, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Management of Market Risk.”

Changes in interest rates also create reinvestment risk, which is the risk that we may not be able to reinvest prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates we earned on the prepaid loans or securities in a declining interest rate environment.

Additionally, increases in interest rates may decrease loan demand and/or make it more difficult for borrowers to repay adjustable-rate loans. At December 31, 2012, $93.0 million, or 46.0% of our $201.8 million total one to four family residential mortgage loans at such date had adjustable rates of interest. If interest rates increase, the rates on these loans will, in turn, increase, thereby increasing the risk that borrowers will not be able to repay these loans.

Changes in interest rates also affect the current fair value of our interest-earning securities portfolio. Generally, the value of securities moves inversely with changes in interest rates.

Historically low interest rates may adversely affect our net interest income and profitability.

During the past four years it has been the policy of the Federal Reserve Board to maintain interest rates at historically low levels through its targeted federal funds rate and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities. As a result, market rates on the loans we have originated and the yields on securities we have purchased have been at lower levels than available prior to 2008. As a general matter, our interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature more quickly than our interest-earning assets, which was one factor contributing to the increase in our interest rate spread between 2008 and 2012 as interest rates decreased. However, at current interest rate levels our ability to continue to lower our interest expense is relatively limited compared to the average yield on our interest-earning assets which may continue to decrease. Our interest rate spread decreased to 2.68% for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to 2.91% for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Federal Reserve Board has indicated its intention to maintain low interest rates until at least late 2014. Accordingly, our interest rate spread may continue to decrease in the near future, which would adversely affect our net interest income and our profitability.

Financial reform legislation has, among other things, tightened capital standards and created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and will result in new laws and regulations that are expected to increase our costs of operations.

The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations, and consequently many of the details and much of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years.

 

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Among other things, as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act:

 

   

effective July 21, 2011, the federal prohibition on paying interest on demand deposits has been eliminated, thus allowing businesses to have interest bearing checking accounts. This change may increase our interest expense;

 

   

the Federal Reserve Board is required to set minimum capital levels for bank holding companies that are as stringent as those required for their insured depository subsidiaries, and the components of Tier 1 capital are required to be restricted to capital instruments that are currently considered to be Tier 1 capital for insured depository institutions. See “Regulation and Supervision—Federal Banking Regulation—Capital Requirements;

 

   

the federal banking regulators are required to implement new leverage and capital requirements that take into account off-balance sheet activities and other risks, including risks relating to securitized products and derivatives;

 

   

a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has been established, which has broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has examination and enforcement authority over all banks and savings institutions with more than $10 billion in assets. Banks and savings institutions with $10 billion or less in assets, like Belmont Savings Bank, will be examined by their applicable bank regulators; and

 

   

federal preemption rules that have been applicable for national banks and federal savings banks have been weakened, and state attorneys general have the ability to enforce federal consumer protection laws.

In addition to the risks noted above, we expect that our operating and compliance costs, and possibly our interest expense, could increase as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act and the implementing rules and regulations. The need to comply with additional rules and regulations will also divert management’s time from managing our operations. Higher capital levels would require us to maintain higher levels of assets that earn less interest and dividend income and returns on stockholders’ equity would suffer.

Government responses to economic conditions may adversely affect our operations, financial condition and earnings.

In addition to new rules promulgated under the Dodd Frank Act, bank regulatory agencies have been responding aggressively to concerns and adverse trends identified in examinations. Ongoing uncertainty and adverse developments in the financial services industry and the domestic and international credit markets, and the effect of new legislation and regulatory actions in response to these conditions, may adversely affect our operations by restricting our business activities, including our ability to originate or sell loans, modify loan terms, or foreclose on property securing loans. These measures are likely to increase our costs of doing business and may have a significant adverse effect on our lending activities, financial performance and operating flexibility. In addition, these risks could affect the performance and value of our loan and investment securities portfolios, which also would negatively affect our financial performance.

Furthermore, the Federal Reserve Board, in an attempt to help stabilize the economy, has, among other things, kept interest rates low through its targeted federal funds rate and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities. If the Federal Reserve Board increases the federal funds rate, overall interest rates will likely rise, which may negatively impact the housing markets and the U.S. economic recovery.

The short-term and long-term impact of the changing regulatory capital requirements and anticipated new capital rules are uncertain.

In June 2012, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board and the other federal bank regulatory agencies issued a series of proposed rules that would revise their leverage and risk-based capital requirements and the method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. The proposed rules would apply to all depository institutions and top-tier bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $500 million or more. The proposed rules implement the “Basel III” regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Basel III was initially intended to be implemented beginning January 1, 2013, however on November 9, 2012, the U.S. federal banking agencies announced that they do not expect that any of the proposed rules would become effective on January 1, 2013.

 

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Various provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act increase the capital requirements of financial institutions. The proposed rules include new minimum risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which would be phased in during 2013 and 2014, and would refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The proposed new minimum capital level requirements applicable to Belmont Savings Bank under the proposals would be: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from current rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The proposed rules would also establish a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% above the new regulatory minimum capital ratios, and would result in the following minimum ratios: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. The new capital conservation buffer requirement would be phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and would increase each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution would be subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations would establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. While the proposed Basel III changes and other regulatory capital requirements will likely result in generally higher regulatory capital standards, it is difficult at this time to predict when or how any new standards will ultimately be applied to Belmont Savings Bank.

In addition, in the current economic and regulatory environment, bank regulators may impose capital requirements that are more stringent than those required by applicable existing regulations.

The application of more stringent capital requirements for Belmont Savings Bank could, among other things, result in lower returns on invested capital, require the raising of additional capital, and result in regulatory actions if our capital levels were to decline and we were to be unable to comply with such requirements. Furthermore, the imposition of liquidity requirements in connection with the implementation of Basel III could result in our having to lengthen the term of our funding, restructure our business models, and/or increase our holdings of liquid assets. Implementation of changes to asset risk weightings for risk based capital calculations, items included or deducted in calculating regulatory capital and/or additional capital conservation buffers, could result in management modifying its business strategy and could limit our ability to make distributions, including paying out dividends or buying back shares.

We operate in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations.

We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision, and examination by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Banks. Federal regulations govern the activities in which we may engage, and are primarily for the protection of depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund. These regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on the operations of a savings association, the classification of assets by a savings association, and the adequacy of a savings association’s allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations or legislation, could have a material impact on our results of operations. Because our business is highly regulated, the laws, rules and applicable regulations are subject to regular modification and change. Any legislative, regulatory or policy changes adopted in the future could make compliance more difficult or expensive or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition or prospects. Further, we expect any such new laws, rules or regulations will add to our compliance costs and place additional demands on our management team.

If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings will decrease.

We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. In determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses, we review our loans and our loss and delinquency experience, and we evaluate economic conditions. If our assumptions are incorrect, our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover probable incurred losses in our loan portfolio, resulting in additions to our allowance. Material additions to our allowance could materially decrease our net income.

In addition, bank regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs. Any increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities might have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Because most of our borrowers are located in Eastern Massachusetts, a prolonged downturn in the local economy, or a decline in local real estate values, could cause an increase in nonperforming loans or a decrease in loan demand, which would reduce our profits.

Our success depends primarily on general economic conditions in our market area in Eastern Massachusetts. Nearly all of our loans are to customers in this market. Continued weakness in our local economy and our local real estate markets could adversely affect the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans and the value of the collateral securing our loans, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Real estate values are affected by various factors, including supply and demand, changes in general or regional economic conditions, interest rates, governmental rules or policies and natural disasters. Continued weakness in economic conditions also could result in reduced loan demand and a decline in loan originations, which could negatively affect our financial results.

Loss of key personnel could adversely impact results.

Our success has been and will continue to be greatly influenced by our ability to retain the services of our existing senior management. The unexpected loss of the services of any of the key management personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.

Strong competition for deposits and lending opportunities within our market areas, as well as competition from non-depository investment alternatives, may limit our growth and profitability.

Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense. In our market areas, we compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage brokerage firms, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere. Some of our competitors have greater name recognition and market presence that benefit them in attracting business, and offer certain services that we do not or cannot provide. In addition, larger competitors may be able to price loans and deposits more aggressively than we do, which could affect our ability to grow and to be profitable on a long-term basis. Our profitability depends upon our ability to successfully compete in our market areas. If we must raise interest rates paid on deposits or lower interest rates charged on our loans, our net interest margin and profitability could be adversely affected.

In addition, checking and savings account balances and other forms of deposits can decrease when our deposit customers perceive alternative investments, such as the stock market or other non-depository investments, as providing superior expected returns, or if our customers seek to spread their deposits over several banks to maximize FDIC insurance coverage. Furthermore, technology and other changes have made it more convenient for bank customers to transfer funds into alternative investments, including products offered by other financial institutions or non-bank service providers. Additional increases in short-term interest rates could increase transfers of deposits to higher yielding deposits. Efforts and initiatives we undertake to retain and increase deposits, including deposit pricing, can increase our costs. When bank customers move money out of bank deposits in favor of alternative investments or into higher yielding deposits, or spread their accounts over several banks, we can lose a relatively inexpensive source of funds, thus increasing our funding costs and reducing our profitability.

The expiration of unlimited Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance on certain non-interest-bearing transaction accounts may increase our costs and reduce our liquidity levels.

On December 31, 2012, unlimited Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance on certain non-interest-bearing transaction accounts expired. Unlimited insurance coverage does not apply to money market deposit accounts or negotiable order of withdrawal accounts. The reduction in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance on other types of accounts to the standard $250,000 maximum amount may cause depositors to place such funds in fully insured interest-bearing accounts, which would increase our costs of funds and negatively affect our results of operations, or may cause depositors to withdraw their deposits and invest uninsured funds in investments perceived as being more secure, such as securities issued by the United States Treasury. This may reduce our liquidity, or require us to pay higher interest rates to maintain our liquidity by retaining deposits.

Changes in the structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (“GSEs”) and the relationship among the GSEs, the federal government and the private markets, or the conversion of the current conservatorship of the GSEs into receivership, could result in significant changes to our securities portfolio.

The GSEs are currently in conservatorship, with its primary regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, acting as conservator. We cannot predict if, when or how the conservatorships will end, or any associated changes to the GSEs’ business structure that could result. We also cannot predict whether the conservatorships will end in receivership. There are several proposed approaches to reform the GSEs which, if enacted, could change the structure of the GSEs and the relationship among the GSEs, the government and the private markets, including the trading markets for agency conforming mortgage loans and markets for mortgage-related securities in

 

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which we participate. We cannot predict the prospects for the enactment, timing or content of legislative or rulemaking proposals regarding the future status of the GSEs. Accordingly, there continues to be uncertainty regarding the future of the GSEs, including whether they will continue to exist in their current form. GSE reform, if enacted, could result in a significant change and adversely impact our business operations.

Our earnings have been negatively affected by the reduction in dividends paid by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. In addition, any restrictions placed on the operations of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston could hinder our ability to use it as a liquidity source.

The Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Boston did not pay any dividends during the years 2009 and 2010. Although the FHLB of Boston began paying a dividend again in 2011, the dividends paid for 2011 and 2012 were equal to annualized rates of 30 and 50 basis points per share, respectively, far below the dividend paid by the FHLB of Boston prior to 2009. The failure of the FHLB of Boston to pay full dividends for any quarter will reduce our earnings during that quarter. In addition, the FHLB of Boston is an important source of liquidity for us, and any restrictions on their operations may hinder our ability to use it as a liquidity source. At December 31, 2012, the carrying value of our FHLB of Boston stock, was $7.6 million.

Technological advances impact our business.

The banking industry is undergoing technological changes with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to improving customer services, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to address the needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands for convenience as well as to create additional efficiencies in operations. Many competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. We may not be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services or successfully market such products and services to our customers.

Our information systems may experience an interruption or breach in security.

We rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business. Any failure, interruption, or breach in security or operational integrity of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in our customer relationship management, general ledger, deposit, loan, and other systems. While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent or limit the effect of the failure, interruption, or security breach of our information systems, we cannot assure you that any such failures, interruptions, or security breaches will not occur or, if they do occur, that they will be adequately addressed. The occurrence of any failures, interruptions, or security breaches of our information systems could damage our reputation, result in a loss of customer business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We operate from our five full-service banking offices, including our main office and four branch offices located in Belmont, Watertown and Waltham, Massachusetts. In February of 2013, the Bank entered into two lease agreements with Shaw’s Supermarkets, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, to open two in-store full service branches located in Cambridge and Newtonville, Massachusetts. The net book value of our premises, land and equipment was $2.9 million at December 31, 2012. The following table sets forth information with respect to our offices, including the expiration date of leases with respect to leased facilities.

 

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Location

   Year
Opened
     Owned/
Leased
 

Full Service Banking Offices:

     

Main Office

2 Leonard Street

Belmont, Massachusetts 02478

     1969         Owned   

Cushing Square

78 Trapelo Road

Belmont, Massachusetts 02478

     1994         Leased (1) 

Trapelo Road

277 Trapelo Road

Belmont, Massachusetts 02478

     1992         Owned   

Watertown Square

53 Mount Auburn Street

Watertown, Massachusetts 02472

     2001         Leased (2) 

Shaws Supermarket In-Store Branch

1070 Lexington Street

Waltham, Massachusetts 02452

     2012         Leased (5) 

Shaws Supermarket In-Store Branch

33 Austin Street

Newtonville, Massachusetts 02160

     2013         Leased (7) 

Shaws Supermarket In-Store Branch

699 Mt. Auburn Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

     2013         Leased (6) 

Leonard Street

2 Leonard Street

Belmont, Massachusetts 02478

     1969         Owned   

Concord Avenue – Suite 3

385 Concord Avenue

Belmont, Massachusetts 02478

     2010         Leased (3) 

Concord Avenue – Suite 203A

385 Concord Avenue

Belmont, Massachusetts 02478

     2012         Leased (3) 

Concord Avenue – Suite 205

385 Concord Avenue

Belmont, Massachusetts 02478

     2012         Leased (3) 

Fall River

10 N. Main Street

Fall River, Massachusetts 02722

     2010         Leased (4) 

 

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(1) Lease expires in March 2014.
(2) Lease expires in March 2017.
(3) Lease expires in September 2015.
(4) Lease expires in October 2015.
(5) Lease expires in April 2022.
(6) The lease, represents a new full service banking office location which is expected to open in June of 2013.
(7) The lease, represents a new full service banking office location which is expected to open in August of 2013.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) under the trading symbol “BLMT.” The Company completed its initial public offering on October 4, 2011 and commenced trading on October 5, 2011.

 

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Stock Performance Graph.

The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on BSB Bancorp common stock with the cumulative total return on the Russell 2000 Index and with the SNL Thrift Industry Index. The graph assumes $100 was invested at the close of business on October 5, 2011 and utilizes closing market price.

 

LOGO

Holders.

As of March 8, 2013, there were 399 holders of record of the Company’s common stock.

Dividends.

The Company has not paid any dividends to its stockholders to date. The payment of dividends in the future will depend upon a number of factors, including capital requirements, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, tax considerations, statutory and regulatory limitations and general economic conditions. In addition, the Company’s ability to pay dividends is dependent on dividends received from Belmont Savings. For more information regarding restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by the Company and by Belmont Savings, see “Business—Regulation and Supervision—Holding Company Regulation—Dividends” and “—Regulation and Supervision—Massachusetts Banking Laws and Supervision—Dividends.” No assurances can be given that any dividends will be paid or that, if paid, will not be reduced or eliminated in the future.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.

Stock-Based Compensation Plan

Information regarding stock-based compensation awards outstanding and available for future grants as of December 31, 2012, segregated between stock-based compensation plans approved by shareholders and stock-based compensation plans not approved by shareholders, is presented in the table below. Additional information regarding stock-based compensation plans is presented in Note 16 – Stock Based Compensation in the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data located elsewhere in this report.

 

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Plan category

   Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
     Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
     Number of securities
remaining available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
 
     (a)      (b)      (c)  

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

     853,055       $ 12.04         71,575   

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

     —            —            —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     853,055       $ 12.04         71,575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.

The following table provides certain information with regard to shares repurchased by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

Period

  (a) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
    (b)
Average Price Paid  per
Share
    (c)
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs(1)
    (d)
Maximum Number  of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(1)
 

October 1—October 31

    —        $ —          —          —      

November 1—November 30

    —        $ —          —          —      

December 1—December 31

    —        $ —          —          476,622   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

    —        $ —          —       
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(1) On December 21, 2012, the Company announced the commencement of a stock repurchase program to acquire up to 476,622 shares, or 5% of the Company’s then outstanding common stock. Repurchases will be made from time to time depending on market conditions and other factors, and will be conducted through open market or private transactions, through block trades, and pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. There is no guarantee as to the exact number of shares to be repurchased by the Company.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

     At December 31,      At September 30,  
     2012      2011      2010      2009      2009      2008  
     (In thousands)  

Selected Financial Condition Data:

                 

Total assets

   $ 838,082       $ 669,005       $ 500,246       $ 504,941       $ 500,389       $ 482,848   

Cash and cash equivalents

     52,712         22,795         20,967         16,395         16,390         8,600   

Investment securities—trading

     —            —               11,455         10,576         12,010   

Investment securities—available-for-sale

     22,621         —            14,274         —            —            —      

Investment securities—held-to-maturity

     63,984         89,391         93,899         91,704         82,470         72,906   

Loans receivable, net

     654,295         509,964         336,916         351,753         359,177         358,415   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     7,627         8,038         8,038         8,038         8,038         7,838   

Bank-owned life insurance

     12,884         12,420         11,954         13,621         14,133         13,583   

Deposits

     607,865         430,654         346,841         312,690         299,927         270,187   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     83,100         95,600         92,800         129,700         137,450         151,750   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     3,404         2,985         2,654         3,673         4,533         3,481   

Other borrowed funds

     1,156         1,502         5,199         5,750         6,025         7,520   

Total stockholders’ equity

     133,308         131,506         46,927         43,825         42,909         41,492   

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,      For the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
     For the Fiscal Year
Ended September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2010      2009      2009      2008  
     (In thousands)  

Selected Operating Data:

                 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 26,824       $ 22,222       $ 21,188       $ 5,637       $ 23,525       $ 23,025   

Interest expense

     5,133         5,645         7,543         2,312         11,121         13,283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income

     21,691         16,577         13,645         3,325         12,404         9,742   

Provision for loan losses

     2,736         2,285         438         152         597         375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses

     18,955         14,292         13,207         3,173         11,807         9,367   

Noninterest income (charge)

     4,705         4,507         1,694         1,070         1,187         (1,224

Noninterest expense

     21,546         18,205         12,854         2,738         10,153         9,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

     2,114         594         2,047         1,505         2,841         (1,141

Income tax expense (benefit)

     713         295         220         589         1,424         (705
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,401       $ 299       $ 1,827       $ 916       $ 1,417       $ (436
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     At or For the Fiscal Years Ended
December 31,
    At or For
the Three
Months
Ended
December 31,
    At or For the Fiscal
Years Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2009     2008  

Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:

            

Performance Ratios:

            

Return on average assets

     0.19     0.05     0.36     0.72     0.29     -0.10

Return on average equity

     1.06     0.44     4.06     8.28     3.39     -1.02

Interest rate spread (1)

     2.68     2.91     2.73     2.53     2.38     1.94

Net interest margin (2)

     2.97     3.11     2.91     2.76     2.62     2.25

Efficiency ratio (3)

     81.62     86.34     83.80     62.34     74.70     108.99

Noninterest expense to average total assets

     2.85     3.24     2.56     2.17     2.06     2.03

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     139.29     119.10     110.93     111.78     110.28     109.86

Average equity to average total assets

     17.47     12.04     8.96     8.75     8.47     9.37

Asset Quality Ratios:

            

Non-performing assets to total assets

     0.52     0.67     0.34     0.38     0.50     0.31

Non-performing loans to total loans

     0.55     0.86     0.50     0.54     0.69     0.42

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

     177.86     107.88     169.24     129.21     93.03     116.86

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

     0.98     0.93     0.85     0.70     0.64     0.49

Capital Ratios:

            

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

     24.32     29.37     14.76     13.76     13.79     14.00

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

     23.18     28.31     13.61     13.02     13.08     13.43

Tier 1 capital to average assets

     16.02     20.14     9.25     8.73     8.58     8.80

Other Data:

            

Number of full service offices

     5        4        4        4        4        4   

Full time equivalent employees

     114        96        86        73        75        72   

 

(1) The interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the period.
(2) The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets for the period.
(3) The efficiency ratio represents noninterest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Overview

Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest and dividend income. Net interest and dividend income is the difference between the income we earn on our interest and dividend earning assets and the amount we pay on our interest bearing liabilities. Interest and dividend earning assets consist primarily of loans, investment securities (including corporate bonds, U.S. government and U.S. government agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed or issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises) and interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions. Interest bearing liabilities consist primarily of our depositor’s money market, savings, checking, and certificates of deposit accounts and to a lesser extent Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances. Our results of operations also are affected by our provision for loan losses, non-interest income and non-interest expense. Non-interest income consists primarily of service charges on deposit accounts, income derived from bank owned life insurance, loan servicing fees, gains or losses on the sale of loans, gains or losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities, and other income. Non-interest expense consists primarily of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses, data processing expenses, legal expenses, accounting and exam fees, FDIC insurance premiums, director fees and other operating expenses. Our results of operations may also be significantly affected by competitive conditions, changes in market interest rates, governmental policies, general and local economic conditions, and actions of regulatory authorities.

We historically have operated as a traditional thrift institution. In the past, a significant majority of our assets have consisted of long term, fixed and adjustable rate one to four family residential mortgage loans, which have been primarily funded by retail deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances. In an effort to improve our earnings and to decrease our exposure to interest rate risk we have recently begun selling fixed rate, conforming one to four family residential mortgage loans and we have shifted our focus to originating loans that have adjustable rates or higher yields, including commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, commercial business loans and indirect automobile loans. Such loans generally have shorter maturities than one to four family residential mortgage loans. See “Management of Market Risk” for a discussion of actions we take to manage interest rate risk.

In 2009, Belmont Savings Bank reorganized into the mutual holding company structure. Further, following a comprehensive strategic review of the bank’s management and operations, the Board of Directors of the bank approved a new strategic plan designed to increase the growth and profitability of the bank. The strategic plan contemplates significant growth in assets and liabilities over the next several years with the intent of making Belmont Savings Bank a leader in market share in Belmont and the surrounding communities, the “Bank of Choice” for small businesses in its market area, and the trusted lending partner for area commercial real estate investors, developers and managers. The strategic plan includes increased small business lending, increased home equity lending, increased auto finance lending, and increased commercial real estate lending. Our portfolios of commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, commercial business loans and indirect automobile loans have increased in accordance with the strategic plan, and we intend to continue this strategy of origination of such loans, while selling a portion of the loans that we originate. In January of 2012, the Bank contracted with Shaw’s Supermarkets, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, to create an in-store full service branch located in Waltham, Massachusetts, which opened for business in May of 2012.

On February 27, 2013, the Bank entered into two lease agreements with Shaw’s Supermarkets, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, to open two in-store full service branches located in Cambridge and Newtonville, Massachusetts. The leases commence upon licensed approval to occupy the space, which is expected to be in June of 2013 and August of 2013 for Cambridge and Newtonville, respectively.

On October 4, 2011, we completed our initial public offering of common stock in connection with BSB Bancorp, MHC’s mutual-to-stock conversion, selling 8,993,000 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share, including 458,643 shares sold to Belmont Savings Bank’s employee stock ownership plan, and raising approximately $89.9 million of gross proceeds. In addition, we issued 179,860 shares of our common stock and $200,000 in cash to the Belmont Savings Bank Foundation.

Our emphasis on conservative loan underwriting has resulted in relatively low levels of non-performing assets at a time when many financial institutions are experiencing significant asset quality issues. Our non-performing assets totaled $4.3 million, or 0.52% of total assets, at December 31, 2012, compared to $4.5 million, or 0.67% of total assets, at December 31, 2011, and $1.7 million, or 0.34% of total assets, at December 31, 2010. Total loan delinquencies of 60 days or more as of December 31, 2012 were $2.5 million. Our provision for loan losses was $2.7 million, $2.3 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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We do not offer loans that provide for negative amortization of principal, such as “Option ARM” loans, where the borrower can pay less than the interest owed on his or her loan, resulting in an increased principal balance during the life of the loan. We generally do not offer “subprime loans” (loans that are made with low down-payments to borrowers with weakened credit histories typically characterized by payment delinquencies, previous charge-offs, judgments and bankruptcies, or borrowers with questionable repayment capacity as evidenced by low credit scores or high debt-burden ratios) or Alt-A loans (generally defined as loans having less than full documentation).

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that involve significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the most critical accounting policies upon which our financial condition and results of operation depend, and which involve the most complex subjective decisions or assessments, are the following:

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the estimated amount considered necessary to cover probable and reasonably estimable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses that is charged against income. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy by management because of the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses has been determined in accordance with GAAP. We are responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance required. We believe that allowance for loan losses is an appropriate estimate of the inherent probable losses within our loan portfolio.

The estimate of our credit losses is applied to two general categories of loans:

 

   

loans that we evaluate individually for impairment under ASC 310-10, “Receivables;” and

 

   

groups of loans with similar risk characteristics that we evaluate collectively for impairment under ASC 450-20, “Loss Contingencies.”

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and reflects consideration of all significant factors that affect the collectability of the loan portfolio. The factors used to evaluate the collectability of the loan portfolio include, but are not limited to, current economic conditions, our historical loss experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, the financial strength of the borrower, and estimated value of any underlying collateral. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are subject to significant revision as more information becomes available. Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance for loan losses we have established which could have a material negative effect on our financial results.

Securities Valuation and Impairment. Our available-for-sale securities portfolio historically has consisted of corporate bonds, U.S. government and U.S. government agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. government or a U.S. government-sponsored enterprise. Our available-for-sale securities portfolio is carried at estimated fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in equity. Our held-to-maturity securities portfolio, consisting of U.S. government and U.S. government agency debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and debt securities for which we have the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, is carried at amortized cost. We conduct a quarterly review and evaluation of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolios to determine if the fair value of any security has declined below its amortized cost, and whether such decline is other-than-temporary. If the amortized cost basis of an investment exceeds its fair value, we evaluate, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than cost, the probability of a near-term recovery in value and our intent to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before full recovery of our investment or maturity. If such a decline is deemed other-than-temporary for equity securities, an impairment charge is recorded through current earnings based upon the estimated fair value of the security at the time of impairment and a new cost basis in the investment is established. For any debt security with a fair value less than its amortized cost basis, we will determine whether we have the intent to sell the debt security or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either condition is met, we will recognize the full impairment charge to earnings. For all other debt securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and do not meet either condition, the credit loss portion of impairment will be recognized in earnings as realized losses. The other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors will be recorded in other comprehensive income.

 

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Determining if a security’s decline in estimated fair value is other-than-temporary is inherently subjective. In performing our evaluation of securities in an unrealized loss position, we consider among other things, the severity, and duration of time that the security has been in an unrealized loss position and the credit quality of the issuer. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates of future events, many of which are difficult to predict. Actual results could be significantly different than our estimates and could have a material effect on our financial results.

Categorization of Investment Securities. We periodically review the level of trading activity within our investment portfolio categorized as trading and categorized as available-for-sale to determine if the investment securities held within those categories are properly classified. We consider a security to meet the definition of a trading security if the intent is to sell the security within hours or days after being acquired. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we reviewed the level of trading activity within our trading portfolio. Our external money manager, with our approval, adopted a more long-term buy and hold strategy related to most of the securities within the trading portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2010. As a result of this change in strategy, the level of trading activity was greatly reduced. Based on the reduced level of trades within the trading portfolio, we determined that the securities within this category no longer met the definition of a trading security and, effective July 31, 2010, we transferred our trading portfolio to the available-for-sale category. The fair value of the securities on the transfer date was $12.4 million.

Deferred Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is established. We consider the determination of this valuation allowance to be a critical accounting policy because of the need to exercise significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets, including projections of future taxable income. These judgments and estimates are reviewed quarterly as regulatory and business factors change. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets may be required if the amounts of taxes recoverable through loss carrybacks decline, or if we project lower levels of future taxable income. Such a valuation allowance would be established and any subsequent changes to such allowance would require an adjustment to income tax expense that could adversely affect our operating results.

Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

Total Assets. Total assets increased $169.1 million to $838.1 million at December 31, 2012, from $669.0 million at December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily the result of a $144.3 million, or 28.3% increase in net loans and a $29.2 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by a $4.7 million decrease in loans held-for-sale.

Loans. Net loans increased by $144.3 million to $654.3 million at December 31, 2012 from $509.9 million at December 31, 2011. The increase in net loans was primarily due to increases of $13.9 million in indirect automobile loans, or 21.0%, $94.8 million, or 57.0%, in commercial real estate loans, $16.9 million, or 33.8%, in home equity lines of credit, $9.6 million, or 5.0%, in one to four family residential loans, $9.8 million, or 47.6%, in commercial business loans, and $0.9 million, or 6.2%, in construction loans. Our plan to prudently build new commercial and consumer loan businesses is working as solid growth was experienced in each of our new strategic business lines.

Investment Securities. Total investment securities decreased $2.8 million to $86.6 million at December 31, 2012, from $89.4 million at December 31, 2011, reflecting our funding of higher-yielding loans during the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in investment securities resulted from a decrease of $25.4 million, or 28.4%, in held to maturity securities (U.S. government and agency-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and corporate debt securities) which was significantly offset by an increase of $22.6 million in available for sale corporate debt securities. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we sold our entire $12.9 million portfolio of marketable equity securities for $15.7 million in proceeds and a net realized gain of $2.8 million.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $29.9 million to $52.7 million at December 31, 2012, from $22.8 million at December 31, 2011.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance. We invest in bank-owned life insurance to provide a funding source for our benefit plan obligations. Bank-owned life insurance also generally provides noninterest income that is nontaxable. At December 31, 2012, our investment in bank-owned life insurance was $12.9 million, an increase of $464,000 from $12.4 million at December 31, 2011, reflecting an increase in cash value.

Deposits. Deposits increased $177.2 million, or 41.1%, to $607.9 million at December 31, 2012 from $430.6 million at December 31, 2011. The increase in deposits was primarily due to a $70.9 million, or 126.8% increase in non-interest bearing accounts and a $93.9 million or 42.2%, increase in interest bearing savings accounts. The strong deposit growth was a result of our new customer- centric,

 

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relationship-based, product line coupled with increased marketing and sales efforts. It was an excellent year in deposit growth due to the selling efforts of our Commercial Real Estate team, the momentum of our Small Business Bankers and the opening of our new supermarket branch in Waltham. There was growth in noninterest-bearing checking account balances of 127%, which indicates that core banking relationships are growing rapidly.

Borrowings. At December 31, 2012, borrowings consisted of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, securities sold to customers under agreements to repurchase, or “repurchase agreements”, and other borrowed funds consisting of the balance of loans that we sold with recourse to another financial institution in March of 2006.

Total borrowings decreased $12.5 million, or 12.5%, to $87.6 million at December 31, 2012, from $100.1 million at December 31, 2011. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston decreased $12.5 million to $83.1 million at December 31, 2012, from $95.6 million at December 31, 2011, and repurchase agreements increased $419,000 to $3.4 million at December 31, 2012, from $3.0 million at December 31, 2011. Other borrowed funds decreased $346,000 to $1.2 million at December 31, 2012, from $1.5 million at December 31, 2011.

Stockholders’ Equity. Total equity capital increased $1.8 million to $133.3 million at December 31, 2012, from $131.5 million at December 31, 2011. This increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily due to net income of $1.4 million, recognition of compensation related to the ESOP plan of $153,000 and changes in additional paid in capital of $171,000.

Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

Total Assets. Total assets increased $168.8 million to $669.0 million at December 31, 2011, from $500.2 million at December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily the result of a $173.0 million, or 51.4%, increase in net loans, a $12.0 million increase in loans held-for-sale, and a $1.8 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by a $14.3 million decrease in securities available for sale, and a $4.5 million, or 4.8%, decrease in securities held to maturity.

Loans. Net loans increased by $173.0 million to $509.9 million at December 31, 2011 from $336.9 million at December 31, 2010. The increase in net loans was primarily due to increases of $62.7 million in indirect automobile loans, $75.0 million, or 82.3%, in commercial real estate loans, $19.1 million, or 61.8%, in home equity lines of credit, $8.2 million, or 4.5%, in one to four family residential loans, $6.6 million, or 47.2%, in commercial business loans, and $1.4 million, or 9.9%, in construction loans. We do not expect to continue the rapid pace of growth of the indirect auto portfolio that took place in the first nine months of 2011, as we expect to sell more of the originations going forward. Our plan to prudently build new commercial and consumer loan businesses is working as solid growth was experienced in each of our new strategic business lines.

Investment Securities. Total investment securities decreased $18.8 million to $89.4 million at December 31, 2011, from $108.2 million at December 31, 2010, reflecting our funding of higher-yielding loans during the year ended December 31, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we sold our entire $12.9 million portfolio of marketable equity securities for $15.7 million in proceeds and a net realized gain of $2.8 million. The remainder of the decrease in investment securities resulted from decreases of $17.8 million, or 76.1%, in U.S. government and federal agency obligations and $14.5 million, or 28.0%, decrease in corporate debt securities, partially offset by a $27.9 million, or 150.0%, increase in U.S. government and agency-sponsored mortgage-backed securities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $1.8 million to $22.8 million at December 31, 2011, from $21.0 million at December 31, 2010.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance. We invest in bank-owned life insurance to provide a funding source for our benefit plan obligations. Bank-owned life insurance also generally provides noninterest income that is nontaxable. At December 31, 2011, our investment in bank-owned life insurance was $12.4 million, an increase of $466,000 from $12.0 million at December 31, 2010, reflecting an increase in cash value.

Deposits. Deposits increased $83.8 million, or 24.2%, to $430.6 million at December 31, 2011 from $346.8 million at December 31, 2011. The increase in deposits was primarily due to a $25.7 million, or 85.4% increase in non-interest bearing accounts. The strong deposit growth was a result of our new customer-centric, relationship-based, product line coupled with increased marketing and sales efforts. In December of 2010 we introduced and promoted our Platinum Blue retail and small business products that reward the customer with very competitive rates if they have a primary, active checking account. We have also built a small business sales force that calls on businesses under $10 million in sales. These initiatives have resulted in an increase in customer relationships throughout our franchise.

 

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Borrowings. At December 31, 2011, borrowings consisted of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, securities sold to customers under agreements to repurchase, or “repurchase agreements”, and other borrowed funds consisting of the balance of loans that we sold with recourse to another financial institution in March of 2006.

Total borrowings decreased $566,000, or 0.6%, to $100.1 million at December 31, 2011, from $100.7 million at December 31, 2010. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston increased $2.8 million to $95.6 million at December 31, 2011, from $92.8 million at December 31, 2010, and repurchase agreements increased $331,000 to $3.0 million at December 31, 2011, from $2.7 million at December 31, 2010. Other borrowed funds decreased $3.7 million to $1.5 million at December 31, 2011, from $5.2 million at December 31, 2010.

Stockholders’ Equity. Total equity capital increased $84.6 million to $131.5 million at December 31, 2011, from $46.9 million at December 31, 2010. This increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily due to the inflow of proceeds from the stock conversion of $89.9 million and earnings for the year of $299,000. Stockholder’s equity was reduced by $4.5 million in unallocated common shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and a decrease of $1.3 million in the net realized gain position on available-for-sale securities, net of tax.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

General. Net income increased $1.1 million, or 368.6%, to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily due to a $5.1 million increase in net interest and dividend income and a $0.2 million increase in noninterest income partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in provision for loan losses and an increase of $3.3 million in noninterest expense.

Net Interest and Dividend Income. Net interest and dividend income increased by $5.1 million to $21.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $16.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in net interest and dividend income was primarily due to an increase in our net interest earning assets, a shift in asset focus to higher-yielding loans and the ability to attract lower cost core deposits. Net average interest-earning assets increased $120.8 million, or 141.5%, to $206.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $85.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Our net interest margin decreased 14 basis points to 2.97% for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to 3.11% for the year ended December 31, 2011, and our net interest rate spread decreased 23 basis points to 2.68% for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to 2.91% for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income increased $4.6 million, or 20.7%, to $26.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in interest and dividend income was primarily due to a $5.0 million increase in interest income on loans partially offset by a $480,000 decrease in interest and dividend income on securities. The increase in interest income on loans resulted from a $188.1 million increase in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a 62 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans to 4.04% from 4.66%, primarily due to lower market interest rates during the period. The decrease in interest and dividend income on securities was primarily due to a $7.7 million decrease in the average balance of securities to $81.7 million.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $0.5 million, or 9.1%, to $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease resulted from a 28 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a $77.8 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities.

Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased by $469,000 to $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $83.6 million in the average balance of interest bearing deposits to $437.4 million from $353.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase was partially offset by a 9 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits, from 1.03% for the year ended December 31, 2011 to 0.94% for the year ended December 31, 2012. We experienced decreases in the average cost across most categories of interest-bearing deposits for the year ended December 31, 2012, reflecting lower market interest rates compared to the prior period.

Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings decreased $0.9 million to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to a $5.1 million decrease in the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances to $82.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $87.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, and a 100 basis point decrease in the average cost of such advances to 1.16% for the year ended December 31, 2012, from 2.16% for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to a provision for loan losses of $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The allowance for loan losses was $6.4 million, or 0.98% of total loans, at December 31, 2012, compared to $4.8 million, or 0.93% of total loans, at December 31, 2011. This

 

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increase reflected changes in loan volume and composition in each period as well as higher specific allocations established against certain loans in 2012. Additionally, as part of a continuous review and analysis of current market and economic conditions by management, the Company adjusted the reserve ratio applied to certain loan categories in 2012.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income improved to $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in net gains on sales of loans of $2.1 million, an increase of $207,000 in customer service fees, and an increase in other income of $660,000, primarily attributable to an increase in loan servicing fee income of $404,000 and $208,000 in noninterest income related to the sale of easement rights. This was partially offset by a $2.7 million decrease in net realized gains on investment securities as a result of the sale of the entire portfolio of marketable equity securities in the first quarter of 2011.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $3.3 million to $21.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $18.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. This increase in expenses was primarily the result of new staff added to execute the Company’s commercial and consumer business strategies, increased infrastructure costs related to increased business volume, public company costs and equity based incentive compensation. These were partially offset by a decrease in charitable contributions.

Income Tax Expense. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $713,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to a provision for income taxes of $295,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011, reflecting effective tax rates of 33.7% and 49.7%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for 2012 was primarily due to the valuation allowance added in 2011 for our charitable contribution carryover, which was 39.3% of pre-tax income in 2011. This was offset by other items, mostly a reduced impact of bank owned life insurance and state tax as a portion of total earnings.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

General. Net income decreased $1.5 million, or 83.6%, to $299,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to a $5.3 million increase in noninterest expense and a $1.8 million increase in the provision for loan losses, partially offset by a $2.8 million increase in noninterest income and a $1.0 million increase in net interest and dividend income.

Net Interest and Dividend Income. Net interest and dividend income increased by $2.9 million to $16.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $13.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in net interest and dividend income was primarily due to an increase in our net interest earning assets, a shift in asset focus to higher-yielding loans, the ability to attract lower cost core deposits and the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities decreasing faster than the yields on our interest-earning assets in a period of declining market interest rates. Net average interest-earning assets increased $38.0 million, or 69.9%, to $92.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $54.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our net interest margin increased 20 basis points to 3.11% for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to 2.91% for the year ended December 31, 2010, and our net interest rate spread increased 18 basis points to 2.91% for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to 2.73% for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income increased $1.0 million, or 4.9%, to $22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $21.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in interest and dividend income was primarily due to a $1.6 million increase in interest income on loans partially offset by a $512,000 decrease in interest and dividend income on securities. The increase in interest income on loans resulted from a $72.7 million increase in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a 54 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans to 4.66% from 5.20%, primarily due to lower market interest rates during the period. The decrease in interest and dividend income on securities was primarily due to a $11.2 million decrease in the average balance of securities other than Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, to $113.0 million. Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank Stock increased to $36,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011, from no dividend paid for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $1.9 million, or 25.2%, to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease resulted from a 52 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a $23.5 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities.

Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased by $161,000 to $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This decrease was primarily due to a 23 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 1.03% for the year ended December 31, 2011, from 1.26% for the year ended December 31, 2010. We experienced decreases in the average cost across all categories of interest-bearing deposits for the year ended December 31, 2011, reflecting lower market interest rates compared to the prior period. The decrease in average cost was partially offset by a $51.1 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits to $353.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $302.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings decreased $1.6 million to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This decrease was primarily due to a $24.0 million decrease in the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances to $87.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $111.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, and a 94 basis point decrease in the average cost of such advances to 2.16% for the year ended December 31, 2011, from 3.10% for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to a provision for loan losses of $438,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010. The allowance for loan losses was $4.8 million, or 0.93% of total loans, at December 31, 2011, compared to $2.9 million, or 0.85% of total loans, at December 31, 2010. This increase reflected changes in loan volume and composition in each period as well as higher specific allocations established against certain loans in 2011. Additionally, as part of a continuous review and analysis of current market and economic conditions by management, the Company adjusted the reserve ratio applied to certain loan categories in 2011.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income improved to $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The improvement was primarily due to an increase of $2.6 million in net gain on sales and calls of securities and a $122,000 increase in net gain on sales of loans. The increase in net gain on sales and calls of securities resulted from the sale of our entire portfolio of marketable equity securities during the 2011 period. The net gain on sale of loans was primarily due to $257,000 from the sale of indirect automobile loans in the 2011 period, compared to $0 from the sale of such loans in 2010.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $5.3 million to $18.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The largest components of this increase were salaries and employee benefits, which increased $2.2 million, or 27.4%, a $2.0 million charitable contribution made to the Belmont Savings Bank Foundation, marketing (in support of our new business initiatives), which increased $397,000, or 74.5%, and other noninterest expense, which increased $382,000, or 40.1%, primarily the result of other costs associated with transitioning into a public company. Overall, these increases were primarily the result of an investment in human resources and our infrastructure to help execute our commercial and consumer business strategies.

Income Tax Expense. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $295,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to a provision for income taxes of $220,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010, reflecting effective tax rates of 49.7% and 10.7%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2011 was due to the valuation allowance added in 2011 for our charitable contribution and the elimination in 2010 of the deferred tax valuation allowance related to the capital loss carryforward pertaining to our investment in equity securities.

Average Balances and Yields

The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

 

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     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Yield/ Rate     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Yield/ Rate     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Yield/ Rate  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

                     

Total loans

   $ 607,424      $ 24,568         4.04   $ 419,289      $ 19,525         4.66   $ 345,439      $ 17,967         5.20

Securities

     81,727        2,124         2.60     89,452        2,618         2.93     109,240        3,192         2.92

Other

     41,674        85         0.20     23,550        55         0.23     14,997        29         0.19
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets (4)

     730,825        26,777         3.66     532,291        22,198         4.17     469,676        21,188         4.51

Non-interest-earning assets

     26,265             29,454             32,002        
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 757,090           $ 561,745           $ 501,678        
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                     

Regular savings accounts

     273,148        1,949         0.71     190,339        1,314         0.69     133,351        1,095         0.82

Checking accounts

     28,718        36         0.13     25,225        31         0.12     28,826        41         0.14

Money market accounts

     11,055        16         0.14     12,371        29         0.23     14,123        82         0.58

Certificates of deposit

     124,521        2,124         1.71     125,926        2,282         1.81     126,497        2,599         2.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     437,442        4,125         0.94     353,861        3,656         1.03     302,797        3,817         1.26

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     82,352        958         1.16     87,459        1,892         2.16     111,416        3,457         3.10

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     3,444        8         0.23     3,282        16         0.49     3,775        33         0.87

Other borrowed funds

     1,450        42         2.90     2,338        81         3.46     5,411        236         4.36
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     524,688        5,133         0.98     446,940        5,645         1.26     423,399        7,543         1.78
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

     100,136             47,159             33,331        
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities

     624,824             494,099             456,730        

Equity

     132,266             67,646             44,948        
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 757,090           $ 561,745           $ 501,678        
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest income

     $ 21,644           $ 16,553           $ 13,645      
    

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest rate spread (1)

          2.68          2.91          2.73

Net interest-earning assets (2)

   $ 206,137           $ 85,351           $ 46,277        
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest margin (3)

          2.97          3.11          2.91

Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

     139.29          119.10          110.93     

 

(1) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest bearing liabilities.
(2) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities
(3) Net interest margin represents net interest and dividend income divided by average total interest-earning asset
(4) Totals do not include FHLB stock dividends of approximately $47,000 and $24,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated to the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of change in each.

 

     Fiscal Years Ended December 31,     Fiscal Years Ended December 31,  
     2012 vs. 2011     2011 vs. 2010  
     Increase (Decrease)     Total
Increase
(Decrease)
    Increase (Decrease)     Total
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     Due to       Due to    
     Volume     Rate       Volume     Rate    
     (In thousands)                 (In thousands)              

Interest-earning assets:

            

Loans

   $ 7,132      $ (2,089   $ 5,043      $ 3,020      $ (1,462   $ 1,558   

Securities

     (215     (279     (494     (538     —           (538

Other

     36        (6     30        19        7        26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 6,953      $ (2,374   $ 4,579      $ 2,501      $ (1,455   $ 1,046   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

            

Regular savings accounts

   $ 590      $ 45      $ 635      $ 348      $ (129   $ 219   

Checking accounts

     4        1      $ 5        (5     (5     (10

Money market accounts

     (3     (11   $ (14     (9     (44     (53

Certificates of deposit

     (25     (132     (157     (12     (305     (317
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

     566        (97     469        322        (483     (161

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (105     (829     (934     (649     (916     (1,565

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     1        (9     (8     (4     (13     (17

Other borrowed funds

     (27     (12     (39     (114     (41     (155
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     435        (947     (512     (445     (1,453     (1,898
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest and dividend income

   $ 6,518      $ (1,427   $ 5,091      $ 2,946      $ (2   $ 2,944   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Management of Market Risk

General. Our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk because, as a financial institution, the majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Therefore, a principal part of our operations is to manage interest rate risk and limit the exposure of our financial condition and results of operations to changes in market interest rates. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the policy and guidelines approved by our Board of Directors.

Historically, we have operated as a traditional thrift institution. A significant portion of our assets consist of longer-term, fixed- and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans and securities, which we have funded primarily with checking and savings accounts and short-term borrowings. In recent years, in an effort to improve our earnings and to decrease our exposure to interest rate risk, we generally have sold fixed-rate, conforming one to four family residential mortgage loans and we have shifted our focus to originating loans that have adjustable rates or higher yields, including commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, commercial business loans and indirect automobile loans. Such loans generally have shorter maturities than one to four family residential mortgage loans. To manage our interest rate risk, we also invest in shorter maturity investment securities and mortgage-related securities, and seek to obtain general financing through lower cost deposits, wholesale funding and repurchase agreements. We have not conducted hedging activities, such as engaging in futures, options or swap transactions.

Net Interest Income Analysis

We analyze our sensitivity to changes in interest rates through our net interest income model. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. We estimate what our net interest income would be for a one-year period based on current interest rates. We then calculate what the net interest income would be for the same period under different interest rate assumptions. We also estimate the impact over a five year time horizon. The following table shows the estimated impact on net interest income (“NII”) for the one-year period beginning December 31, 2012 resulting from potential changes in interest rates. These estimates require us to make certain assumptions including loan and mortgage-related investment prepayment speeds, reinvestment rates, and deposit maturities and decay rates. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, we cannot precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on our net interest income. Although the net interest income table below provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such estimates are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net interest income and will differ from actual results.

 

Change in Interest Rates

(basis points) (1)

   NII Change Year  One
(% Change From Year One Base)
 

Shock +300

     -2.7

           +200

     -1.9

           -100

     0.3

 

(1) The calculated change for -100 bp and +200 bp, assume a gradual parallel shift across the yield curve over a one-year period. The calculated change for “Shock +300” assumes that market rates experience an instantaneous and sustained increase of 300 bp.

The table above indicates that at December 31, 2012, in the event of a 200 basis point increase in interest rates over a one year period, assuming a gradual parallel shift across the yield curve over such period, we would experience a 1.9% decrease in net interest income. At the same date, in the event of a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates over a one year period, assuming a gradual parallel shift across the yield curve over such period, we would experience a 0.3% increase in net interest income.

Economic Value of Equity Analysis. We also analyze the sensitivity of the Bank’s financial condition to changes in interest rates through our economic value of equity model. This analysis measures the difference between predicted changes in the present value of the Bank’s assets and predicted changes in the present value of the Bank’s liabilities assuming various changes in current interest rates. The Bank’s economic value of equity analysis as of December 31, 2012 estimated that, in the event of an instantaneous 200 basis point increase in interest rates, the Bank would experience a 14.1% decrease in the economic value of equity. At the same date, our analysis estimated that, in the event of an instantaneous 100 basis point decrease in interest rates, the Bank would experience a 9.7% decrease in the economic value of equity. The estimates of changes in the economic value of our equity require us to make certain assumptions including loan and mortgage-related investment

 

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prepayment speeds, reinvestment rates, and deposit maturities and decay rates. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, we cannot precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on the economic value of our equity. Although our economic value of equity analysis provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such estimates are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the economic value of our equity and will differ from actual results.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, principal repayments and loan sales and the sale of securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. We believe that we had enough sources of liquidity at December 31, 2012, to satisfy our short- and long-term liquidity needs as of that date.

We regularly monitor and adjust our investments in liquid assets based on our assessment of:

 

  (i) expected loan demand;

 

  (ii) expected deposit flows and borrowing maturities;

 

  (iii) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities; and

 

  (iv) the objectives of our asset/liability management program.

Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits and short-term securities and may also used to pay off short-term borrowings.

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The level of these assets is dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At December 31, 2012, cash and cash equivalents totaled $52.7 million.

Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

At December 31, 2012, we had $21.5 million in loan commitments outstanding. In addition to commitments to originate loans, we had $88.2 million in unused lines of credit to borrowers and $17.1 million in unadvanced construction loans. Certificates of deposit due within one year of December 31, 2012 totaled $56.4 million, or 9.3%, of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we may be required to seek other sources of funds, including loan sales, brokered deposits, repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before December 31, 2013, or on our money market accounts. We believe, however, based on historical experience and current market interest rates, that we will retain upon maturity a large portion of our certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less as of December 31, 2012.

Our primary investing activity is originating loans. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we originated $415.6 million and $337.4 million of loans, respectively.

Financing activities consist primarily of activity in deposit accounts, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and, to a lesser extent, brokered deposits. We experienced net increases in deposits of $177.2 million and $83.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the level of brokered time deposits were $13.3 million and $13.3 million, respectively. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors, and by other factors.

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, which provide an additional source of funds. At December 31, 2012, we had $83.1 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances. At that date we had the ability to borrow up to an additional $86.7 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.

 

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Belmont Savings is subject to various regulatory capital requirements, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At December 31, 2012, Belmont Savings exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. Belmont Savings is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. See “Supervision and Regulation—Federal Regulation—Capital Requirements” and Note 14 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

The net proceeds from the stock offering have significantly increased our liquidity and capital resources. Over time, the initial level of liquidity will be reduced as net proceeds from the stock offering are used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of loans. Our financial condition and results of operations will be enhanced by the net proceeds from the stock offering, resulting in increased net interest-earning assets and net interest and dividend income. However, due to the increase in equity resulting from the net proceeds raised in the stock offering, our return on equity will be adversely affected until we can effectively employ the proceeds of the offering.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

Commitments. As a financial services provider, we routinely are a party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risks, such as commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit. While these contractual obligations represent our potential future cash requirements, a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans we make. In addition, from time to time we enter into commitments to sell mortgage loans that we originate. For additional information, see Note 11 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Contractual Obligations. We are obligated to make future payments according to various contracts. The following table presents the expected future payments of the contractual obligations aggregated by obligation type at December 31, 2012.

 

     December 31, 2012  
     One year
or less
     More than
one year to
three years
     More than
three years to
five years
     More than
five years
     Total  
     (In thousands)  

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances

   $ 38,000       $ 23,100       $ 22,000       $ —         $ 83,100   

Other borrowed funds

     —           —           1,156         —           1,156   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     3,404         —           —           —           3,404   

Certificates of deposit

     56,414         29,299         35,587         12         121,312   

Operating leases

     310         516         204         149         1,179   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 98,128       $ 52,915       $ 58,947       $ 161       $ 210,151   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of the impact of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

Our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP generally requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration of changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. As a result, changes in market interest rates have a greater impact on performance than the effects of inflation.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.”

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

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     Page  

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     61   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     62   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

     64   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     65   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     66   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December  31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     67   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     68   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     71   

 

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of BSB Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The internal control process has been designed under our supervision to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, utilizing the framework established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 is effective.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, transactions and dispositions of assets; and provide reasonable assurances that: (1) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; (2) receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by Shatswell, MacLeod & Company, P.C, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report below, which expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012.

 

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The Board of Directors

BSB Bancorp, Inc.

Belmont, Massachusetts

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BSB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of BSB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), BSB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 14, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Shatswell, MacLeod & Company, P.C.

SHATSWELL, MacLEOD & COMPANY, P.C.

West Peabody, Massachusetts

March 14, 2013

 

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The Board of Directors

BSB Bancorp, Inc.

Belmont, Massachusetts

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have audited BSB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). BSB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on BSB Bancorp, Inc.’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, BSB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of BSB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2012 and our report dated March 14, 2013 expressed on unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Shatswell, MacLeod & Company, P.C.

SHATSWELL, MacLEOD & COMPANY, P.C.

West Peabody, Massachusetts

March 14, 2013

 

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BSB BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 1,433      $ 1,196   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     51,279        21,599   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     52,712        22,795   

Interest-bearing time deposits with other banks

     119        119   

Investments in available-for-sale securities

     22,621        —     

Investments in held-to-maturity securities (fair value of $65,931 as of December 31, 2012 and $91,096 as of December 31, 2011)

     63,984        89,391   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     7,627        8,038   

Loans held-for-sale

     11,205        15,877   

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,440 as of December 31, 2012 and $4,776 as of December 31, 2011

     654,295        509,964   

Premises and equipment, net

     2,902        2,000   

Accrued interest receivable

     2,217        2,185   

Deferred tax asset, net

     4,025        4,315   

Income taxes receivable

     806        —     

Bank-owned life insurance

     12,884        12,420   

Other real estate owned

     661        —     

Other assets

     2,024        1,901   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 838,082      $ 669,005   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 126,760      $ 55,900   

Interest-bearing

     481,105        374,754   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     607,865        430,654   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     83,100        95,600   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     3,404        2,985   

Other borrowed funds

     1,156        1,502   

Accrued interest payable

     455        177   

Deferred compensation liability

     4,685        4,173   

Income taxes payable

     —          121   

Other liabilities

     4,109        2,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     704,774        537,499   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Common stock; $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 9,532,430 and 9,172,860 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     95        92   

Additional paid-in capital

     90,188        90,016   

Retained earnings

     47,352        45,951   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     68        (5

Unearned compensation—ESOP

     (4,395     (4,548
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     133,308        131,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 838,082      $ 669,005   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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BSB BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Interest and dividend income:

        

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 24,568       $ 19,525       $ 17,967   

Interest on debt securities:

        

Taxable

     2,124         2,536         2,914   

Dividends

     47         115         298   

Other interest income

     85         46         9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     26,824         22,222         21,188   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense:

        

Interest on deposits

     4,125         3,656         3,817   

Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     958         1,892         3,457   

Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     8         16         33   

Interest on other borrowed funds

     42         81         236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     5,133         5,645         7,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income

     21,691         16,577         13,645   

Provision for loan losses

     2,736         2,285         438   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses

     18,955         14,292         13,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

        

Customer service fees

     844         637         453   

Income from bank-owned life insurance

     439         435         474   

Net gain on sales of loans

     2,520         462         340   

Net gain on sales and calls of securities

     59         2,790         166   

Net gain on trading securities

     —           —           322   

Writedown of impaired securities

     —           —           (204

Loan servicing fees

     535         131         74   

Other income

     308         52         69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     4,705         4,507         1,694   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noninterest expense:

        

Salaries and employee benefits

     13,508         10,203         8,009   

Director fees

     345         295         311   

Occupancy expense

     801         749         727   

Equipment expense

     450         350         247   

Deposit insurance

     500         456         497   

Data processing

     1,881         1,059         933   

Professional fees

     1,036         818         645   

Marketing

     928         930         533   

Contribution to Belmont Savings Bank Foundation

     —           1,999         —     

Other expense

     2,097         1,346         952   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     21,546         18,205         12,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     2,114         594         2,047   

Income tax expense

     713         295         220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,401       $ 299       $ 1,827   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 1,396       $ 299       $ 1,827   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share

        

Basic

   $ 0.16         N/A         N/A   

Diluted

   $ 0.16         N/A         N/A   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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BSB BANCORP, INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net income

   $ 1,401      $ 299        1,827   

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

      

Securities available for sale:

      

Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period

     138        667        2,037   

Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net income

     —          (2,787     83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     138        (2,120     2,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit post-retirement benefit plan:

      

Change in net actuarial gain/loss

     (28     (11     3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total defined benefit post-retirement benefit plan

     (28     (11     3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

     110        (2,131     2,123   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (37     851        (848
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     73        (1,280     1,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 1,474      $ (981   $ 3,102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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BSB BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 AND 2010

(Dollars in thousands)

 

    

 

Common Stock

     Additional
Paid-In

Capital
    Retained
Earnings
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
    Unearned
Compensation  -

ESOP
    Total
Stockholders’

Equity
 
     Shares      Amount              

Balance at December 31, 2009

     —         $ —         $ —        $ 43,825       $ —        $ —        $ 43,825   

Net income

     —           —           —          1,827         —          —          1,827   

Other comprehensive income

     —           —           —          —           1,275        —          1,275   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     —           —           —          45,652         1,275        —          46,927   

Net income

     —           —           —          299         —          —          299   

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —           —          —           (1,280     —          (1,280

Issuance of common stock for initial public offering, net of expenses of $1,622

     8,993,000         90         88,218        —           —          —          88,308   

Issuance of common stock to the Belmont Savings Bank Foundation

     179,860         2         1,797        —           —          —          1,799   

Stock purchased by the ESOP

     —           —           —          —           —          (4,586     (4,586

Release of ESOP stock

     —           —           1        —           —          38        39   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     9,172,860         92         90,016        45,951         (5     (4,548     131,506   

Net income

     —           —           —          1,401         —          —          1,401   

Other comprehensive income

     —           —           —          —           73        —          73   

Release of ESOP stock

     —           —           32        —           —          153        185   

Stock based compensation-restricted stock awards

     —           —           74        —           —          —          74   

Stock based compensation-stock options

     —           —           69        —           —          —          69   

Restricted stock awards granted

     359,570         3         (3     —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     9,532,430       $ 95       $ 90,188      $ 47,352       $ 68      $ (4,395   $ 133,308   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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BSB BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 1,401      $ 299      $ 1,827   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

      

Amortization of securities, net

     965        1,101        980   

Net gain on sales and calls of securities

     (59     (2,790     (166

Increase in trading securities

     —          —          (907

Writedown of available-for-sale securities

     —          —          204   

Gain on sales of loans, net

     (2,520     (462     (340

Loans originated for sale

     (161,794     (50,377     (31,554

Proceeds from sales of loans

     197,341        38,737        28,369   

Provision for loan losses

     2,736        2,285        438   

Change in unamortized mortgage premium

     (198     (420     31   

Change in net deferred loan costs

     (236     (1,961     (101

ESOP expense

     185        39        —     

Depreciation and amortization expense

     517        447        358   

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     253        (551     603   

Increase in bank-owned life insurance

     (439     (435     (474

Stock based compensation expense

     143        —          —     

Issuance of common stock to Belmont Savings Bank Foundation

     —          1,799        —     

Net change in:

      

Accrued interest receivable

     (32     (64     (94

Other assets

     (123     523        889   

Income taxes receivable

     (806     908        (908

Income taxes payable

     (121     121        (345

Accrued interest payable

     278        (46     (337

Deferred compensation liability

     512        233        (3,184

Other liabilities

     1,378        451        408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     39,381        (10,163     (4,303
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Maturities of interest-bearing time deposits with other banks

     —          —          275   

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (22,587     (709     (1,422

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

     —          15,650        1,547   

Proceeds from maturities, payments, and calls of held-to-maturity securities

     38,350        43,059        53,043   

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (13,745     (39,650     (56,173

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     411        —          —     

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     197        12        8   

Loan originations and principal collections, net

     (75,311     (125,874     18,825   

Purchases of loans

     (99,972     (47,090     (4,364

Payoff of first mortgage on OREO

     (563    

Capital expenditures

     (1,419     (508     (667

Premiums paid on bank-owned life insurance

     (25     (31     (55

Redemption of life insurance policies

     —          —          2,196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (174,664     (155,141     13,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Net increase in demand deposits, NOW and savings accounts

     174,744        88,482        36,825   

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

     2,467        (4,669     (2,674

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     15,000        46,100        22,000   

Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (29,500     (53,300     (54,900

Net change in short-term advances

     2,000        10,000        (4,000

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreement to repurchase

     419        331        (1,018

Repayment of principal on other borrowed funds

     (346     (3,697     (551

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     —          88,308        —     

Acquisition of common stock by ESOP

     —          (4,586     —     

Net increase (decrease) in mortgagors’ escrow accounts

     416        163        (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     165,200        167,132        (4,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     29,917        1,828        4,572   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     22,795        20,967        16,395   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 52,712      $ 22,795      $ 20,967   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011     2010  

Supplemental disclosures:

       

Interest paid

   $ 4,855       $ 5,691      $ 7,880   

Income taxes paid (received)

     1,387         (183     870   

Transfer of trading securities to available-for-sale securities

     —           —          12,362   

Transfer of available-for-sale securities to other assets

     —           1        —     

Transfer of loans receivable to loans held for sale

     28,355        

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

     98         —          —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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BSB BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tables in thousands, except share amounts)

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

BSB Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland in June, 2011 to become the holding company of Belmont Savings Bank (the “Bank”), a state-chartered Massachusetts savings bank. The Company is supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”), while the Bank is subject to the regulations of, and periodic examination by, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Massachusetts Division of Banks (the “Division”). The Bank’s deposits are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC up to $250,000 per account. For balances in excess of the FDIC deposit insurance limits, coverage is provided by the Massachusetts Depositors Insurance Fund, Inc. (“Mass DIF”). In connection with the Company’s conversion from a mutual holding company to stock holding company form of organization (the “conversion”), on October 4, 2011 we completed our initial public offering of common stock, selling 8,993,000 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share for approximately $89.9 million in gross proceeds, including 458,643 shares sold to the Bank’s employee stock ownership plan. In addition, in connection with the conversion, we issued 179,860 shares of our common stock and contributed $200,000 in cash to the Belmont Savings Bank Foundation.

Belmont Savings Bank is a state chartered savings bank which was incorporated in 1885 and is headquartered in Belmont, Massachusetts. The Bank is engaged principally in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and investing those deposits in residential and commercial real estate loans, consumer loans, including indirect auto loans, commercial loans and construction loans, as well as investment securities.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Belmont Savings Bank and BSB Funding Corporation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the financial services industry.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuation and potential other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of investment securities, the valuation of deferred tax assets and the fair value of stock-based compensation awards.

Reclassification

Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk

Most of the Company’s business activity is with customers located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. There are no concentrations of credit to borrowers that have similar economic characteristics. The majority of the Company’s loan portfolio is comprised of loans collateralized by real estate located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and balances due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks.

 

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Securities

Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held-to-maturity” and recorded at amortized cost. Securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available-for-sale” and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income.

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

Each reporting period, the Company evaluates all securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity, with a decline in fair value below the amortized cost of the investment to determine whether or not the impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary (“OTTI”). Consideration is given to the obligor of the security, whether the security is guaranteed, whether there is a projected adverse change in cash flows, the liquidity of the security, the type of security, the capital position of security issuers, and payment history of the security, amongst other factors when evaluating these individual securities.

OTTI is required to be recognized if (1) the Company intends to sell the security; (2) it is “more likely than not” that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) for debt securities, the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis. Marketable equity securities are evaluated for OTTI based on the severity and duration of the impairment and, if deemed to be other than temporary, the declines in fair value are reflected in earnings as realized losses. For impaired debt securities that the Company intends to sell, or more likely than not will be required to sell, the full amount of the depreciation is recognized as OTTI through earnings. For all other impaired debt securities, credit-related OTTI is recognized through earnings and non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (FHLB), the Company is required to invest in stock of the FHLB. Management evaluates the Company’s investment in the FHLB of Boston stock for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation. Based on its most recent analysis of the FHLB of Boston as of December 31, 2012, management deems its investment in FHLB of Boston stock to be not other-than-temporarily impaired.

Loans Held For Sale

Loans purchased or transferred from held for investment, (if intent or ability to hold existing loans changes), and loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income. Direct loan origination costs and fees are deferred upon origination and are recognized on the date of sale.

Loans

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums on purchased loans.

Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized over the expected term as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method.

The accrual of interest on all loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Cash receipts of interest income on impaired loans are credited to principal to the extent necessary to eliminate doubt as to the collectability of the net carrying amount of the loan. Some or all of the cash receipts of interest income on impaired loans is recognized as interest income if the remaining net carrying amount of the loan is deemed to be fully collectible. When recognition of interest income on an impaired loan on a cash

 

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basis is appropriate, the amount of income that is recognized is limited to that which would have been accrued on the net carrying amount of the loan at the contractual interest rate. Any cash interest payments received in excess of the limit and not applied to reduce the net carrying amount of the loan are recorded as recoveries of charge-offs until the charge-offs are fully recovered.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of general, allocated and unallocated components, as further described below.

General Component:

The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate, home equity lines of credit, commercial real estate, construction, commercial, indirect auto and consumer. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels/trends in delinquencies; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. There were no changes in the Company’s policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during 2012 or 2011.

The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

Residential real estate and home equity loans – The Company generally does not originate loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80 percent and does not grant subprime loans. Loans in this segment are generally collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Commercial real estate – Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout New England. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management generally obtains rent rolls annually and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.

Construction loans – Loans in this segment primarily include speculative real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale and/or lease up of the property. Credit risk is affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions.

Commercial loans – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer and business spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Indirect auto loans – Loans in this segment are secured installment loans that are originated through a network of select regional automobile dealerships. The Company’s interest in the vehicle is secured with a recorded lien on the state title of each automobile. Collections are sensitive to changes in borrower financial circumstances, and the collateral can depreciate or be damaged in the event of repossession. Repayment is dependent on the credit quality and the cash flow of the individual borrower.

Consumer loans – Loans in this segment include secured and unsecured consumer loans. Repayment is dependent on the credit quality and the cash flow of the individual borrower.

Allocated Component:

The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and

 

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payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All TDRs are classified as impaired and therefore are subject to a specific review for impairment.

Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate at the time of impairment or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Generally, impairment on TDRs is measured using the discounted cash flow method by discounting expected cash flows by the loan’s contractual rate of interest in effect prior to the loan’s modification. Loans that have been classified as TDR’s and which subsequently default are reviewed to determine if the loan should be deemed collateral dependent. In such an instance, any shortfall between the value of the collateral and the book value of the loan is determined by measuring the recorded investment in the loan against the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. Generally, all other impaired loans are collateral dependent and impairment is measured through the collateral method. Beginning in 2011, all loans on non-accrual status, with the exception of indirect auto and consumer loans, are considered to be impaired. Prior to 2011, all loans on non-accrual status, with the exception of homogeneous residential loans, indirect auto and consumer loans, were considered to be impaired. When the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the impairment is recorded through the valuation allowance. The Bank charges off the amount of any confirmed loan loss in the period when the loans, or portion of loans, are deemed uncollectible.

Unallocated Component:

An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio.

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank enters into commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or become payable. The credit risk associated with these commitments is evaluated in a manner similar to the allowance for loan losses. The reserve for off balance sheet commitments is included in other liabilities in the balance sheet. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $72,000 and $57,000, respectively. The related provision for off balance sheet credit losses is included in non-interest expense in the statement of operations.

Premises and Equipment

Land is carried at cost. Building and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. It is general practice to charge the cost of maintenance and repairs to earnings when incurred; major expenditures for betterments are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the lease term for leasehold improvements or their estimated useful lives.

Bank-owned Life Insurance

Bank-owned life insurance policies are reflected on the consolidated balance sheets at cash surrender value. Changes in the net cash surrender value of the policies, as well as insurance proceeds received, are reflected in non-interest income on the consolidated statements of operations and are generally not subject to income taxes. The Company reviews the financial strength of the insurance carriers prior to the purchase of life insurance policies and no less than annually thereafter. A life insurance policy with any individual carrier is limited to 15% of tier one capital and the total cash surrender value of life insurance policies is limited to 25% of tier one capital.

Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets

Transfers of an entire financial asset, a group of entire financial assets, or a participating interest in an entire financial asset are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets.

 

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During the normal course of business, the Company may transfer whole loans or a portion of a financial asset, for example, a participation loan or the government guaranteed portion of a loan. In order to be eligible for sales treatment, the transfer of the portion of the loan must meet the criteria of a participating interest. If it does not meet the criteria of a participating interest, the transfer will be accounted for as a secured borrowing. In order to meet the criteria for a participating interest, all cash flows from the loan must be divided proportionately, the rights of each loan holder must have the same priority, the loan holders must have no recourse to the transferor other than standard representations and warranties and no loan holder has the right to pledge or exchange the entire loan.

The Company services mortgage loans for others. Mortgage servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through sale of financial assets with servicing rights retained. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into loan servicing fee income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights by predominant risk characteristics, such as interest rates and terms. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual stratum, to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for the stratum.

Other Real Estate Owned and Other Foreclosed Assets

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value, less estimated costs cost to sell, at the date of foreclosure or when control is established, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations, changes in the valuation allowance and any direct writedowns are included in other noninterest expense.

The Company classifies loans as in-substance repossessed or foreclosed if the Company receives physical possession of the debtor’s assets regardless of whether formal foreclosure proceedings take place.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

The compensation cost of an employee’s retirement benefit is recognized on the projected unit credit method over the employee’s approximate service period. The aggregate cost method is utilized for funding purposes.

The Company accounts for its supplemental executive retirement plan using an actuarial model that allocates benefit costs over the service period of employees in the plan. The Company accounts for the over-funded or under-funded status of the plan as an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheets and recognizes changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive income or loss.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Compensation expense for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) is recorded at an amount equal to the shares allocated by the ESOP multiplied by the average fair value of the shares during the period. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the year based upon the Company’s estimate of the number of shares expected to be allocated by the ESOP. Unearned compensation applicable to the ESOP is reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet. The difference between the average fair value and the cost of the shares allocated by the ESOP is recorded as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity.

Stock Based Compensation

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation based on the grant-date fair value of the award adjusted for forfeitures. The Company values share-based stock option awards granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company recognizes compensation expense for its awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award (straight-line attribution method), ensuring that the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date at least equals the portion of the grant-date fair value of the award that is vested at that time.

 

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Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when, based upon all available evidence, both positive and negative, it is determined that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company measures the fair values of its financial instruments in accordance with accounting guidance that requires an entity to base fair value on exit price, and maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine the exit price. Under applicable accounting guidance, the Company categorizes its financial instruments, based on the priority of inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level hierarchy, as described below.

Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Transfers between levels are recognized at the end of a reporting period, if applicable.

Earnings per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula under which earnings per share is calculated from common stock and participating securities considering both dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. Under this method, all earnings distributed and undistributed, are allocated to participating securities and common shares based on their respective rights to receive dividends. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities (i.e. stock options and unvested restricted stock), not subject to performance based measures. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (inclusive of participating securities). Diluted earnings per share have been calculated in a manner similar to that of basic earnings per share except that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common shares (such as those resulting from the exercise of stock options or the attainment of performance measures) were issued during the period, computed using the treasury stock method. Because the stock offering of the Company was completed on October 4, 2011, earnings per share data is not meaningful for prior comparative periods and is therefore not presented.

Comprehensive Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and changes in the funded status of the Company’s postretirement and supplemental retirement plans.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310), A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. This Update provides additional guidance and clarification to help creditors in determining whether a creditor has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for purposes of determining whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). This Update is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, with retrospective application to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The measurement of impairment should be done prospectively in the period of adoption for loans that are newly identified as TDRs upon adoption of this Update. In addition, the TDR disclosures required by ASU 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310), Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, are required beginning in the period of adoption of this Update. The Company adopted this Update on July 1, 2011 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. This update revises the criteria for assessing effective control for repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. The determination of whether the transfer of a financial asset subject to a repurchase agreement is a sale is based, in part, on whether the entity maintains effective control over the financial asset. This update removes from the assessment of effective control: the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial asset on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and the related requirement to demonstrate that the transferor possesses adequate collateral to fund substantially all the cost of purchasing replacement financial assets. The amendments in this update will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The amendments will be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this pronouncement on January 1, 2012 and this adoption did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The guidance clarifies and expands the disclosures pertaining to unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements, including the disclosure of quantitative information related to (1) the valuation processes used, (2) the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs, and (3) use of a nonfinancial asset in a way that differs from the asset’s highest and best use. The guidance also requires, for public entities, disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which the fair value is disclosed. The amendments in this Update are to be applied prospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application by public entities is not permitted. The Company adopted this pronouncement on January 1, 2012 and this adoption did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This ASU amends the disclosure requirements for the presentation of comprehensive income. The amended guidance eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in stockholder’s equity. Under the amended guidance, all changes in OCI are to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive financial statements. The changes are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with retrospective application required. Early application is permitted. We adopted this standard during the first quarter of 2012 and present net income and other comprehensive income in two separate but contiguous statements. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our financial statement disclosures.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This ASU is to enhance current disclosures. Entities are required to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the disclosures required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. The amendments in this update defer those changes in ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented. All other requirements in ASU 2011-05 are not affected by this update. The amendments are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted this guidance in January of 2012 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTE 2 – RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND AMOUNTS DUE FROM BANKS

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 includes $8,029,000 and $3,985,000, respectively, which is subject to withdrawals and usage restrictions to satisfy the reserve requirements of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

NOTE 3 – SECURITIES

Debt and equity securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent.

Trading securities:

We did not hold any securities classified as trading during 2012 or 2011. The gains on trading securities included in net income were $322,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The following table presents a summary of the amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses and fair value of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity for the periods indicated. Gross unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities are included in other comprehensive income.:

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
Cost Basis
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost Basis
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 

Available for sale securities:

                     

Corporate debt securities

   $ 22,483       $ 188       $ (50   $ 22,621       $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 22,483       $ 188       $ (50   $ 22,621       $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held to maturity securities:

                     

U.S. government and federal agency obligations

   $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —         $ 5,600       $ 59       $ —        $ 5,659   

U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities

     49,039         1,731         —          50,770         46,432         1,168         (97     47,503   

Corporate debt securities

     14,945         216         —          15,161         37,359         6 00         (25     37,934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 63,984       $ 1,947       $ —        $ 65,931       $ 89,391       $ 1,827       $ (122   $ 91,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2012 is as follows. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     Available for Sale      Held-to-Maturity  
     Amortized
Cost Basis
     Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost Basis
     Fair
Value
 

Due in one year or less

   $ —         $ —         $ 12,031       $ 12,149   

Due from one year to five years

     —           —           3,904         4,073   

Due from five years to ten years

     22,483         22,621         11,734         11,929   

Due after ten years

     —           —           36,315         37,780   

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, securities with a carrying value of $4,565,000 and $5,715,000, respectively, were pledged to secure securities

 

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sold under agreements to repurchase. Securities with a carrying value of $17,151,000 and $25,098,000 were pledged to secure borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and securities with a carrying value of $10,146,000 and $10,352,000 were pledged to an available line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

There were no sales of available for sale securities in the year ended December 31, 2012.

Information relating to sales of securities available-for-sale during the years ending December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

     2011     2010  

Proceeds from sales

   $ 15,650      $ 1,547   

Gross realized gains

     2,843        138   

Gross realized losses

     (56     (17

Tax expense of securities gains/losses

     1,122        49   

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2012 and 2011 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:

 

     Less than 12 Months     Over 12 Months  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

December 31, 2012:

          

Available-for-sale

          

Corporate debt securities

   $ 5,580       $ (50   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 5,580       $ (50   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011:

          

Held-to-maturity

          

U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities

   $ 6,799       $ (48   $ 965       $ (49

Corporate debt securities

     7,039         (25     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 13,838       $ (73   $ 965       $ (49
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.

At December 31, 2012, two debt securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 0.9% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.

The Company’s unrealized losses on investments in corporate bonds primarily relate to an investment within the telecom sector. The unrealized loss is primarily caused by (a) changes in market rates and (b) recent downgrades by several industry analysts. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the companies to settle the security at a price less than the par value of the investment. The Company currently does not believe it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Therefore, it is expected that the bonds would not be settled at a price less than the par value of the investment. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, it does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2012.

 

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NOTE 4 – LOANS

A summary of the balances of loans follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Mortgage loans on real estate:

    

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 201,845      $ 192,295   

Commercial real estate loans

     261,022        166,261   

Home equity loans

     66,939        50,015   

Construction loans

     16,139        15,198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate loans

     545,945        423,769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other loans:

    

Commercial loans

     30,444        20,626   

Indirect auto loans

     80,312        66,401   

Consumer loans

     654        998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     111,410        88,025   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     657,355        511,794   

Net deferred loan costs

     2,759        2,523   

Net unamortized mortgage premiums

     621        423   

Allowance for loan losses

     (6,440     (4,776
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net

   $ 654,295      $ 509,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and the balances of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio class based on impairment method at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The recorded investment in loans in any of the following tables does not include accrued and unpaid interest or any deferred loan fees or costs, as amounts are not significant.

 

                                                      
     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Provision      Charge-offs     Recoveries      Ending Balance  

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 986       $ 608       $ (225   $ 43       $ 1,412   

Commercial real estate

     1,969         1,070         —          —         $ 3,039   

Construction

     188         10         —          —         $ 198   

Commercial

     321         149         —          —         $ 470   

Home equity

     632         453         (715     96       $ 466   

Indirect auto

     664         343         (281     46       $ 772   

Consumer

     16         39         (48     12       $ 19   

Unallocated

     —           64         —          —         $ 64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,776       $ 2,736       $ (1,269   $ 197       $ 6,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Provision      Charge-offs     Recoveries      Ending Balance  

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 1,057       $ 139       $ (210   $ —         $ 986   

Commercial real estate

     1,136         833         —          —           1,969   

Construction

     140         48         —          —           188   

Commercial

     261         121         (61     —           321   

Home equity

     236         479         (83     —           632   

Indirect auto

     38         645         (23     4         664   

Consumer

     21         20         (33     8         16   

Unallocated

     —           —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,889       $ 2,285       $ (410   $ 12       $ 4,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                                      
     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
balance
     Provision     Charge-offs     Recoveries      Ending Balance  

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 1,027       $ 30      $ —        $ —         $ 1,057   

Commercial real estate

     911         225        —          —           1,136   

Construction

     193         (53     —          —           140   

Commercial

     142         125        (6     —           261   

Home equity

     184         52        —          —           236   

Indirect auto

     —           38        —          —           38   

Consumer

     16         21        (24     8         21   

Unallocated

     —           —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,473       $ 438      $ (30   $ 8       $ 2,889   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Year Ended December 31, 2012                
     Individually evaluated for impairment      Collectively evaluated for impairment      Total  
     Loan balance      Allowance      Loan balance      Allowance      Loan Balance      Allowance  

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 7,157       $ 439       $ 194,688       $ 973       $ 201,845       $ 1,412   

Commercial real estate

     2,359         —           258,663         3,039         261,022         3,039   

Construction

     —           —           16,139         198         16,139         198   

Commercial

     —           —           30,444         470         30,444         470   

Home equity

     519         —           66,420         466         66,939         466   

Indirect auto

     —           —           80,312         772         80,312         772   

Consumer

     —           —           654         19         654         19   

Unallocated

     —           —           —           64         —           64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,035       $ 439       $ 647,320       $ 6,001       $ 657,355       $ 6,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011                
     Individually evaluated for impairment      Collectively evaluated for impairment      Total  
     Loan balance      Allowance      Loan balance      Allowance      Loan Balance      Allowance  

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 3,149       $ 97       $ 189,146       $ 889       $ 192,295       $ 986   

Commercial real estate

     —           —           166,261         1,969         166,261         1,969   

Construction

     —           —           15,198         188         15,198         188   

Commercial

     155         —           20,471         321         20,626         321   

Home equity

     1,123         314         48,892         318         50,015         632   

Indirect auto

     —           —           66,401         664         66,401         664   

Consumer

     —           —           998         16         998         16   

Unallocated

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,427       $ 411       $ 507,367       $ 4,365       $ 511,794       $ 4,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Information about loans that meet the definition of an impaired loan in ASC 310-10-35 is as follows as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Impaired loans with a related allowance for credit losses at  December 31, 2012  
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance For
Credit Losses
     Income
Recognized
 

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 2,383       $ 2,383       $ 1,325       $ 439       $ 11   

Commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     

Home equity

     —           —           432         —           3   

Indirect auto

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 2,383       $ 2,383       $ 1,757       $ 439       $ 14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Impaired loans with no related allowance for credit losses  at
December 31, 2012
 
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Income
Recognized
 

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 4,774       $ 4,858       $ 3,006       $ 76   

Commercial real estate

     2,359         2,359         889         32   

Construction

     —           —           —           —     

Commercial

     —           —           35         4   

Home equity

     519         699         410         13   

Indirect auto

     —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 7,652       $ 7,916       $ 4,340       $ 125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Impaired loans with a related allowance for credit losses at  December 31, 2011  
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance For
Credit Losses
     Income
Recognized
 

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 705       $ 705       $ 403       $ 97       $ 21   

Commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Commercial

     —           —           3         —           —     

Home equity

     731         731         514         314         8   

Indirect auto

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 1,436       $ 1,436       $ 920       $ 411       $ 29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Impaired loans with no related allowance for credit losses  at
December 31, 2011
 
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Income
Recognized
 

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 2,444       $ 2,653       $ 1,685       $ 53   

Commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —     

Commercial

     155         155         56         7   

Home equity

     392         475         374         12   

Indirect auto

     —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 2,991       $ 3,283       $ 2,115       $ 72   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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At December 31, 2012, there were no additional funds committed to be advanced in connection with loans to borrowers with impaired loans.

The following is a summary of past due and non-accrual loans at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

     December 31, 2012  
     30–59 Days      60–89 Days      90 Days
or More
     Total
Past Due
     90 days
or more
and accruing
     Loans on
Non-accrual
 

Real estate loans:

                 

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 255       $ —         $ 2,412       $ 2,667       $ —         $ 3,278   

Commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Home equity

     —           —           43         43         —           319   

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Other loans:

                 

Commercial

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Indirect auto

     361         27         24         412         —           24   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 616       $ 27       $ 2,479       $ 3,122       $ —         $ 3,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     30–59 Days      60–89 Days      90 Days
or More
     Total
Past Due
     90 days
or more
and accruing
     Loans on
Non-accrual
 

Real estate loans:

                 

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 51       $ 1,188       $ 1,880       $ 3,119       $ —         $ 3,149   

Commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Home equity

     634         —           847         1,481         —           1,123   

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Other loans:

                 

Commercial

     10         —           7         17         —           155   

Indirect auto

     209         23         —           232         —           —     

Consumer

     —           1         —           1         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 904       $ 1,212       $ 2,734       $ 4,850       $ —         $ 4,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit Quality Information

The Company utilizes a seven grade internal loan rating system for commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans, and a five grade internal loan rating system for certain residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans that are rated if the loans become delinquent.

Loans rated 1 - 3: Loans in these categories are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk.

Loans rated 4: Loans in this category are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management.

Loans rated 5: Loans in this category are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected.

Loans rated 6: Loans in this category are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable.

 

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Loans rated 7: Loans in this category are considered uncollectible (“loss”) and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted.

On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all commercial, commercial real estate loans, and construction loans. On an annual basis, the Company engages an independent third party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process.

On a quarterly basis, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all residential real estate and home equity loans if they have become delinquent. Criteria used to determine ratings consist of loan-to-value ratios and days delinquent.

The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at December 31, 2012 and 2011. There were no loans rated as 6 (“doubtful”) or 7 (“loss”) at the dates indicated.

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Loans rated 1-3      Loans rated 4      Loans rated 5      Loans not rated (A)      Total  

Residential one-to-four family

   $ —         $ 3,880       $ 5,205       $ 192,760       $ 201,845   

Commercial real estate

     247,374         8,080         5,568         —           261,022   

Construction

     16,139         —           —           —           16,139   

Commercial

     30,402         17         25         —           30,444   

Home equity

     —           200         319         66,420         66,939   

Indirect auto

     —           —           —           80,312         80,312   

Consumer

     —           —           —           654         654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 293,915       $ 12,177       $ 11,117       $ 340,146       $ 657,355   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Loans rated 1-3      Loans rated 4      Loans rated 5      Loans not rated (A)      Total  

Residential one-to-four family

   $ 1,940       $ 1,238       $ 3,573       $ 185,544       $ 192,295   

Commercial real estate

     165,134         1,127         —           —           166,261   

Construction

     13,642         —           1,556         —           15,198   

Commercial

     20,446         —           180         —           20,626   

Home equity

     —           359         1,123         48,533         50,015   

Indirect auto

     —           —           —           66,401         66,401   

Consumer

     —           —           —           998         998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 201,162       $   2,724       $   6,432       $ 301,476       $ 511,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A) Residential real estate, home equity, indirect auto and consumer loans are not formally risk rated by the Company unless the loans become delinquent.

The Company periodically modifies loans to extend the term or make other concessions to help a borrower stay current on their loan and to avoid foreclosure. The Company generally does not forgive principal or interest on loans or modify the interest rates on loans to those not otherwise available in the market for loans with similar risk characteristics. During the year ended December 31, 2012, eight loans were modified and determined to be troubled debt restructurings. During the year ended December 31, 2011, no loans were modified and determined to be troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2012, the Company had $7.4 million of troubled debt restructurings related to ten loans, which were modified in 2010 and 2012.

 

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The following table shows the Company’s total TDRs and other pertinent information as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

TDRs on Accrual Status

   $ 6,437       $ —     

TDRs on Nonaccrual Status

     946         685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 7,383       $ 685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amount of specific allocation included in the allowance for loan losses associated with TDRs

   $ 86       $ —     

Additional commitments to lend to a borrower

   $ —         $ —     

who has been a party to a TDR

   $ —         $ —     

The following table shows the TDR modifications which occurred during the periods indicated and the outstanding recorded investment subsequent to the modifications occurring:

 

     Year ended  
     December 31, 2012  
     # of
Contracts
     Pre-modification
outstanding
recorded investment
     Post-modification
outstanding
recorded investment (a)
 

Real estate loans:

        

Residential one-to-four family

     4       $ 4,291       $ 4,307   

Commercial real estate

     3         2,369         2,369   

Home equity

     1         200         200   

Construction

     —           —           —     

Other loans:

        

Commercial

     —           —           —     

Indirect auto

     —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8       $ 6,860       $ 6,876   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) The post-modification balances represent the balance of the loan on the date of modifications. These amounts may show an increase when modifications include a capitalization of interest.

There were no TDR agreements entered into during the year ended December 31, 2011.

The following table shows the Company’s post-modification balance of TDRs listed by type of modification during the years indicated:

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Extended maturity

   $ 2,369       $ —     

Adjusted interest rate:

     221         —     

Interest only period

     4,286         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,876       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table shows TDRs entered into during the past twelve months which have subsequently defaulted during 2012.

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 
     # of
Contracts
     Carrying value at
December 31, 2012
 

Real estate loans:

     

Residential one-to-four family

     1       $ 135   

Commercial real estate

     —           —     

Home equity

     —           —     

Construction

     —           —     

Other loans:

     

Commercial

     —           —     

Indirect auto

     —           —     

Consumer

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1       $ 135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 5 – TRANSFERS AND SERVICING

Certain residential mortgage loans are periodically sold by the Company to the secondary market. Most of these loans are sold without recourse and the Company releases the servicing rights. For loans sold with servicing rights retained, we provide the servicing for the loans on a per-loan fee basis. The Company also periodically sells auto loans to other financial institutions without recourse, and the Company generally provides servicing for these loans. Mortgage loans sold for cash during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $97,688,000, $18,466,000 and 33,284,000, respectively with gains recognized in non-interest income of $1,731,000, $205,000 and 340,000, respectively. Auto loans sold for cash during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $99,653,000 and $31,911,000, respectively with gains recognized in non-interest income of $789,000 and $257,000, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, residential mortgage loans previously sold and serviced by the Company were $76,595,000 and $23,440,000, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, auto loans previously sold and serviced by the Company were $104,293,000 and $28,332,000, respectively. There were no liabilities incurred during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 in connection with these loan sales.

On March 16, 2006, seventeen loans with an aggregate principal balance of $10.5 million were sold to another financial institution. The agreement related to this sale contains provisions requiring the Company during the initial 120 months to repurchase any loan that becomes 90 days past due. The Company will repurchase the past due loan for 100 percent of the unpaid principal plus interest to repurchase date. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the principal balance of these loans sold with recourse amounted to $1,156,000 and $1,502,000, respectively. The Company has not incurred, nor expects to incur, any losses related to the loans sold with recourse.

Changes in mortgage servicing rights, which are included in other assets, were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ —        $ 6      $ 18   

Capitalization

     421        —          —     

Amortization

     (32     (6     (12

Impairment

     (36     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 353      $ —        $ 6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded a provision for impairment of $36,000 for the mortgage servicing rights. There was no valuation allowance at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and no additions or writedowns in the valuation allowance during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. As of December 31, 2012, the fair value of mortgage servicing rights approximated carrying value.

 

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NOTE 6 – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

A summary of the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Land

   $ 161      $ 161   

Buildings

     3,286        3,209   

Leasehold improvements

     1,426        1,146   

Furniture and equipment

     5,555        4,493   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     10,428        9,009   

Accumulated depreciation

     (7,526     (7,009
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 2,902      $ 2,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $517,000, $447,000 and $358,000, respectively.

NOTE 7 – DEPOSITS

The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $66,014,000 and $64,968,000, respectively.

At December 31, 2012, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:

 

2013

   $ 56,414   

2014

     17,780   

2015

     11,519   

2016

     20,042   

2017

     15,545   

Thereafter

     12   
  

 

 

 
   $ 121,312   
  

 

 

 

Included in time deposits greater than $100,000 or more are brokered deposits of $13,300,000 at December 31, 2012 and $13,300,000 at December 31, 2011. Brokered deposits of $13,300,000 are also included in the maturities of time deposits at December 31, 2012.

NOTE 8 – SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

FHLB advances with an original maturity of less than one year, amounted to $15,000,000 and $13,000,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, at a weighted average rate of 0.20% and 0.19%, respectively. The Bank also has an available line of credit with the FHLB at an interest rate that adjusts daily. All borrowings from the FHLB are secured by a blanket security agreement on qualified collateral, principally mortgage loans and U.S. Government and federal agency securities in an aggregate amount equal to outstanding advances.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $3,404,000 and $2,985,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, mature on a daily basis and are secured by U.S. Government securities. The weighted average interest rate on these agreements was 0.15% and 0.25% at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The obligations to repurchase the securities sold are reflected as a liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The dollar amounts of the securities underlying the agreements remain in the asset accounts. The securities pledged are registered in the Company’s name; however, the securities are held by the designated trustee of the broker. Upon maturity of the agreements, the identical securities pledged as collateral are returned to the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 9 – LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

Long-term debt at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consists of the following FHLB advances:

 

     Amount      Weighted Average Rate  
     2012      2011      2012     2011  

Fixed rate advances maturing:

          

2012

   $ —         $ 29,500         —       2.45

2013

     23,000         23,000         1.02        1.02   

2014

     9,000         9,000         1.26        1.26   

2015

     14,100         14,100         1.17        1.17   

2016

     7,000         7,000         1.39        1.39   

2017

     15,000         —           0.90        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

      
     68,100         82,600         1.09        1.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Other borrowed funds consist of the balance of loans sold with recourse (see Note 5).

NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES

Allocation of federal and state income taxes between current and deferred portions is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011     2010  

Current tax provision (benefit):

       

Federal

   $ 401       $ 545      $ (398

State

     59         301        15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     460         846        (383
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax provision (benefit):

       

Federal

     195         (445     1,014   

State

     58         (339     297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     253         (784     1,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

     —           233        (708

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 713       $ 295      $ 220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The reasons for the differences between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rates are summarized as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Statutory federal tax rate

     34.0     34.0     34.0

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

      

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     3.7        (4.2     10.1   

Bank-owned life insurance

     (5.8     (20.5     5.3   

Dividends received deduction

     —          (3.6     (3.3

Change in valuation allowance

     —          39.3        (34.6

Share based compensation

     1.3        —          —     

Other, net

     0.5        4.7        (0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rates

     33.7     49.7     10.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of the net deferred tax asset are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Employee benefit and deferred compensation plans

   $ 2,415      $ 2,024   

Allowance for loan losses

     2,601        1,930   

Depreciation

     —          105   

Accrued rent

     10        5   

Interest on non-performing loans

     21        30   

Stock options

     9        —     

Charitable contribution carryover

     746        798   

Unrecognized retirement benefit

     13        3   

ESOP

     30        6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     5,845        4,901   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

     (233     (233
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,612        4,668   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Mortgage servicing rights

     (141     —     

Deferred loan origination costs

     (446     (319

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale

     (47     —     

Restricted stock awards

     (822  

Depreciation

     (70     —     

Other

     (61     (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,587     (353
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 4,025      $ 4,315   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

A valuation reserve has been established for the income tax effects attributable to the deferred tax assets to limit the federal and state tax benefit related to the charitable contribution carryover.

 

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Table of Contents
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ (233   $ —        $ (708

Reserve for charitable contribution carryforward

     —          (233     —     

Reserve for capital loss carryforward

     —          —          708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (233   $ (233   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company does not have any uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2012 or 2011 which require accrual or disclosure. The Company records interest and penalties as part of income tax expense. No interest or penalties were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

The Company’s income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company is currently open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2012. The years open to examination by state taxing authorities vary by jurisdiction; no years prior to 2009 are open.

In prior years, the Company was allowed a special tax-basis bad debt deduction under certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, retained earnings of the Company as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 includes approximately $3,600,000 for which federal and state income taxes have not been provided. If the Company no longer qualifies as a bank as defined in certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, this amount will be subject to recapture in taxable income ratably over four (4) years, subject to a combined federal and state tax rate of approximately 40%.

NOTE 11 – OFF-BALANCE SHEET ACTIVITIES

Credit-Related Financial Instruments

The Company is a party to credit related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

 

     Contract Amount  
     2012      2011  

Commitments to grant loans

   $ 21,517       $ 55,904   

Unfunded commitments under lines of credit

     88,160         64,791   

Unadvanced portion of construction loans

     17,102         18,711   

Standby letters of credit

     100         255   

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The commitments for equity lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

Unfunded commitments under commercial lines-of-credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines-of-credit are uncollateralized and usually do not contain a specified maturity date and ultimately may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.

 

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Standby letters-of-credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those letters-of-credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Essentially all letters of credit issued have expiration dates within one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters-of-credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company generally holds collateral supporting those commitments.

NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Pursuant to the terms of noncancelable lease agreements in effect at December 31, 2012, pertaining to banking premises and equipment, future minimum rent commitments under various operating leases are as follows:

 

2013

   $ 310   

2014

     283   

2015

     233   

2016

     142   

2017

     62   

Thereafter

     149   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,179   
  

 

 

 

Certain leases contain provisions for escalation of minimum lease payments contingent upon increases in real estate taxes and percentage increases in the consumer price index. Also, certain leases contain options to extend for periods from one to ten years. The cost of such rentals is not included above. Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $291,000, $232,000 and 164,000, respectively.

The Company entered into an agreement with a third party in which the third party is to provide the Company with account and item processing and other miscellaneous services. The agreement ends in February of 2018. The Company may cancel the agreement with a termination fee based on the remaining unused terms of the services. Such fees shall be determined by multiplying the average of monthly invoices for each service actually received by the Company during the six month period preceding the effective date of termination (or if no monthly invoice has been received, the estimated monthly billing for each service to be received hereunder) by the percentage set forth, that is 80% (Year 1-3), 60% (Year 4-5) and 55% (Year 6-8).

NOTE 13 – LEGAL CONTINGENCIES

Various legal claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business which, in the opinion of management, will have no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 14 – MINIMUM REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

As of December 31, 2012, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total

 

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risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are also presented in the following table.

 

     Actual     Minimum For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
    Minimum To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

As of December 31, 2012:

               

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

   $ 139,287         24.32   $ 45,826         8.0     N/A         N/A   

Belmont Savings Bank

     92,493         15.99     46,268         8.0   $ 57,835         10.0

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

   $ 132,775         23.18   $ 22,913         4.0     N/A         N/A   

Belmont Savings Bank

     85,981         14.87     23,134         4.0   $ 34,701         6.0

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

               

Consolidated

   $ 132,775         16.02   $ 33,157         4.0     N/A         N/A   

Belmont Savings Bank

     85,981         10.37     33,167         4.0   $ 41,459         5.0

As of December 31, 2011:

               

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

   $ 134,345         29.37   $ 36,596         8.0     N/A         N/A   

Belmont Savings Bank

     87,402         19.10     36,600         8.0   $ 45,751         10.0

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

   $ 129,512         28.31   $ 18,298         4.0     N/A         N/A   

Belmont Savings Bank

     82,569         18.05     18,300         4.0   $ 27,450         6.0

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

               

Consolidated

   $ 129,512         20.14   $ 25,726         4.0     N/A         N/A   

Belmont Savings Bank

     82,569         12.83     25,751         4.0   $ 32,189         5.0

NOTE 15 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Supplemental Retirement Plans

The Company has supplemental retirement plans for eligible executive officers that provide for a lump sum benefit upon termination of employment at or after age 55 and completing 10 or more years of service (certain reduced benefits are available prior to attaining age 55 or fewer than 10 years of service), subject to certain limitations as set forth in the agreements. The present value of these future payments is being accrued over the service period. The estimated liability at December 31, 2012 and 2011 relating to these plans was $1,356,000 and $1,171,000 respectively. The discount rate used to determine the Company’s obligation was 4.0% in 2012 and 4.75% in 2011. The projected rate of salary increase was 3.0% in 2012 and 3.0% in 2011.

The Company has a supplemental retirement plan for eligible directors that provides for monthly benefits based upon years of service to the Company, subject to certain limitations as set forth in the agreements. The present value of these future payments is being accrued over the estimated period of service. The estimated liability at December 31, 2012 and 2011 relating to this plan was $596,000 and $566,000, respectively. The discount rate used to determine the Company’s obligation was 4.0% in 2012 and 5.50% in 2011.

 

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Effective October 1, 2010, the Company established the Belmont Savings Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (Plan). The purpose of the Plan is to permit certain employees of the Company to receive supplemental retirement income from the Company. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were three participants in the Plan. Participants are fully vested after the completion of between five and ten years of service. The plan is unfunded. Information pertaining to the activity in the plan is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Change in benefit obligation:

    

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 273      $ 51   

Service cost

     224        208   

Interest cost

     13        3   

Actuarial loss

     28        11   

Benefits paid

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

     538        273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status at end of year

   $ (538   $ (273
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued pension benefit

     (502     (265
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 480      $ 237   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Discount rate

     4.00     4.75

Rate of compensation increase

     3.00     3.00

The components of net periodic pension cost are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Service cost

   $ 224       $ 208   

Interest cost

     13         3   

Amortization of prior service cost

     —           —     

Recognized net actuarial loss

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic cost

   $ 237       $ 211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other changes in benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Net actuarial loss

   $ 28       $ 11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

   $ 28       $ 11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Discount rate

     4.75     5.25

Rate of compensation increase

     3.00     3.00

 

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Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, before tax effect, consist of an unrecognized net loss of $36,000 as of December 31, 2012 and an unrecognized net loss of $8,000 as of December 31, 2011

The Company does not expect to contribute to the Plan in 2013.

Estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,

   Amount  

2013

   $ —     

2014

     —     

2015

     48   

2016

     96   

2017

     96   

Years 2018-2022

     858   

Total supplemental retirement plan expense amounted to $507,000, $393,000 and $171,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Incentive Compensation Plan

In 2005, the Board of Directors approved an incentive compensation plan whereby all members of the management team with at least one full year of service are eligible to participate. This Plan was amended in 2008 and 2011. The Incentive Compensation Plan is a discretionary annual cash-based incentive plan that is an integral part of the participant’s total compensation package and supports the continued growth and profitability of Belmont Savings Bank. Each year participants are awarded for the achievement of certain performance objectives on a company-wide and individual basis. Compensation expense recognized was $1,305,000, $795,000 and $577,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Defined Contribution Plan

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan covering substantially all employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. Under the provisions of the plan, employees are able to contribute up to an annual limit of the lesser of 75% of eligible compensation or the maximum allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company’s contributions for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 totaled $635,000, $574,000 and $352,000, respectively.

Salary Deferral Plan

The Company has a salary deferral plan by which selected employees and directors of the Company are entitled to elect, prior to the beginning of each year, to defer the receipt of an amount of their compensation for the forthcoming year. The recorded liability at December 31, 2012 and 2011 relating to this plan was $2,194,000 and $2,099,000, respectively.

Capital Appreciation Plan

Effective September 30, 2010, the Company established the Capital Appreciation Plan. The purpose of this plan is to attract, retain, and motivate certain key employees and directors of the Company. Eligible participants may receive an award based on capital appreciation of the Bank and the Bank’s return on average assets, entitling the employee or director to a specific percentage of the Employee or Trustee Capital Appreciation Pool as outlined in the plan. The value of any award payable to a participant shall be paid in the form of a single lump sum. The vesting period associated with the Plan begins the date a participant is awarded a Capital Appreciation Award and ends on June 30, 2014. The Company recognized $92,000, $0 and $0 of expense in relation to the plan during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Employee Stock Ownership Plan

The Company maintains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) to provide eligible employees the opportunity to own Company stock. This plan is a tax-qualified retirement plan for the benefit of all Company employees. Contributions are allocated to eligible participants on the basis of compensation, subject to federal tax law limits.

The Company contributed funds to a subsidiary to enable it to grant a loan to the ESOP for the purchase of 458,643 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. The loan obtained by the ESOP from the Company’s Subsidiary to purchase Company common stock is payable annually over 30 years at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate (3.25% at December 31, 2012). Loan payments are principally funded by cash contributions from the Company. The loan is secured by the shares purchased, which are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants as the loan is repaid. Cash dividends paid on allocated shares are distributed to participants and cash dividends paid on unallocated shares are used to repay the outstanding debt of the ESOP. Shares used as collateral to secure the loan are released and available for allocation to eligible employees as the principal and interest on the loan is paid.

At December 31, 2012, the remaining principal balance on the ESOP debt is payable as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

   Amount  

2013

   $ 96   

2014

     99   

2015

     102   

2016

     105   

2017

     109   

Thereafter

     3,959   
  

 

 

 
   $ 4,470   
  

 

 

 

Shares held by the ESOP include the following:

 

     December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Unallocated

     439,531         454,821   

Allocated

     19,112         3,822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     458,643         458,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of unallocated shares was approximately $5,375,000 at December 31, 2012 and $4,794,000 at December 31, 2011. Total compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESOP for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $185,000 and $39,000, respectively.

 

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NOTE 16 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

On November 14, 2012, the stockholders of BSB Bancorp, Inc. approved the BSB Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan.

The following table presents the amount of cumulatively granted stock options and restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures, through December 31, 2012 under the BSB Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan:

 

Authorized
Stock
Option Awards

  Authorized
Restricted
Stock
Awards
  Authorized
Total
 

Cumulative Granted

Net of Forfeitures

   
      Stock
Option Awards
  Restricted
Stock Awards
  Outstanding
Total
917,286   366,914   1,284,200   853,055   359,570   1,212,625

The following table presents the pre-tax expense associated with stock option and restricted stock awards and the related tax benefits recognized:

 

     For the year
ended
December 31,
2012
 

Stock based compensation expense

  

Stock options

   $ 69   

Restricted stock awards

     74   
  

 

 

 

Total stock based award expense

   $ 143   
  

 

 

 

Related tax benefits recognized in earnings

   $ 57   
  

 

 

 

No cash was paid by the Company to settle equity instruments granted under stock-based compensation arrangements during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Total compensation cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized and the weighted average period (in years) over which it is expected to be recognized is as follows:

 

     As of December 31, 2012  
     Amount      Weighted
average period
 

Stock options

   $ 3,411         4.92   

Restricted stock

     3,676         4.92   
  

 

 

    

Total

   $ 7,087      
  

 

 

    

The fair value of the restricted stock awards was determined using the closing share price on the grant date.

The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions used:

 

   

Expected volatility is based on the standard deviation of the historical volatility of the daily adjusted closing price of a group of the Company’s peers’ shares for a period equivalent to the expected life of the option.

 

   

Expected term represents the period of time that the option is expected to be outstanding. The Company determined the expected life using the “Simplified Method.”

 

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Expected dividend yield is determined based on management’s expectations regarding issuing dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

   

The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a period equivalent to the expected life of the option.

 

   

The stock-based compensation expense recognized in earnings should be based on the amount of awards ultimately expected to vest, therefore a forfeiture assumption is estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in 2012 has been reduced for annualized estimated forfeitures of 7% for grants to employees, based on historical experience.

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2012
 

Date of grant

     11/28/2012   

Exercise price

   $ 12.04   

Vesting period (1)

     5 years   

Expiration date

     11/28/2022   

Expected volatility

     37.57

Expected term

     6.5 years   

Expected dividend yield

     0

Risk free interest rate

     0.95

Fair value

   $ 4.67   

1-Vesting period begins on the date of grant

The option exercise price is derived from trading value on the date of grant.

A summary of the status of the Company’s Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grants for the year ended December 31, 2012 is presented in the tables below:

 

     Non-vested
Stock option
awards
    Weighted average
grant date fair
value
     Weighted average
exercise price
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

     —        $ —         $ —     

Granted

     857,641        4.67         12.04   

Forfeited

     (4,586     4.67         12.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     853,055      $ 4.67       $ 12.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Non-vested
restricted stock
awards
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

     —     

Granted

     359,570  
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     359,570  
  

 

 

 

All stock options and awards are non-vested at December 31, 2012.

 

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NOTE 17 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share consisted of the following components for the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

     December 31,  
     2012  

Net income

   $ 1,401   

Undistributed earnings attributable to participating securities

     (5
  

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 1,396   
  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

     8,727,615   

Effect of dilutive shares

     541   
  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, assuming dilution

     8,728,156   
  

 

 

 

Basic EPS

   $ 0.16   

Effect of dilutive shares

     —     
  

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

   $ 0.16   
  

 

 

 

For 2012, average options to purchase 79,446 shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of EPS because they were antidilutive under the treasury stock method.

NOTE 18 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has granted loans to principal officers and directors and their affiliates. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, related party loans were not significant.

NOTE 19 – RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS, LOANS AND ADVANCES

Federal and state banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid and loans or advances made by the Bank to the Company. The total amount for dividends which may be paid in any calendar year cannot exceed the Bank’s net income for the current year, plus the Bank’s net income retained for the two previous years, without regulatory approval. Loans or advances are limited to 10 percent of the Bank’s capital stock and surplus on a secured basis.

In addition, dividends paid by the Bank to the Company would be prohibited if the effect thereof would cause the Bank’s capital to be reduced below applicable minimum capital requirements.

NOTE 20 – FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Determination of Fair Value

The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including during periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause an instrument to be reclassified from one level to another. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various assets and liabilities. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value of cash flows or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observability and reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

 

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Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

For assets and liabilities fair value is based upon the lowest level of observable input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market based parameters. The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein. A more detailed description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value is set forth below. A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value for December 31, 2012 and 2011. There were no significant transfers between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities: Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:

Securities Available for Sale. The Company’s investment in mortgage-backed securities and other debt securities is generally classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from independent pricing services. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include reported trades, dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. treasury yield curve, trading levels, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the instrument’s terms and conditions.

The following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total
Fair Value
 

At December 31, 2012

           

Securities available-for-sale

           

Corporate debt securities

   $ —         $ 22,621       $ —         $ 22,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ —         $ 22,621       $ —         $ 22,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2011.

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the reported periods include certain impaired loans reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral. Fair value was measured using appraised values of collateral and adjusted as necessary by management based on unobservable inputs for specific properties. However, the choice of observable data is subject to significant judgment, and there are often adjustments based on judgment in order to make observable data comparable and to consider the impact of time, the condition of properties,

 

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interest rates, and other market factors on current values. Additionally, commercial real estate appraisals frequently involve discounting of projected cash flows, which relies inherently on unobservable data. Therefore, real estate collateral related nonrecurring fair value measurement adjustments have generally been classified as Level 3. Estimates of fair value used for other collateral supporting commercial loans generally are based on assumptions not observable in the marketplace and therefore such valuations have been classified as Level 3.

The following table presents certain impaired loans that were remeasured and reported at fair value through a specific valuation allowance allocation of the allowance for loan losses based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral at December 31 2012 and 2011.

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Impaired loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,452   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,452   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Impaired loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities: The Company has no non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include foreclosed assets (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the reported periods include certain foreclosed assets which, upon initial recognition, were remeasured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses and certain foreclosed assets which, subsequent to their initial recognition, were remeasured at fair value through a write-down included in other non-interest expense.

The following table presents the foreclosed assets that were remeasured and reported at the lower of cost or fair value;

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Other real estate owned

   $ —         $ —         $ 661   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ —         $ —         $ 661   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above. The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing time

 

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deposits with other banks, FHLB stock, accrued interest, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, other borrowed funds and mortgagors escrow accounts. The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below:

Securities held to maturity-The fair values presented are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments and/or discounted cash flow analyses.

Loans- For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.

Deposits- The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificate accounts are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on certificate accounts.

FHLB advances- The fair values of the Company’s FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current incremental borrowing rates in the market for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Summary of Fair Values of Financial Instruments not Carried at Fair Value

The estimated fair values, and related carrying or notional amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 52,712       $ 52,712       $ 52,712       $ —         $ —     

Interest-bearing time deposits with other banks

     119         119         —           119         —     

Held-to-maturity securities

     63,984         65,931         —           65,931         —     

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     7,627         7,627         —           7,627         —     

Loans, net

     654,295         662,010         —           —           662,010   

Loans held for sale

     11,205         11,892               11,892   

Accrued interest receivable

     2,217         2,217         2,217         —           —     

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits

     607,865         618,443         —           618,443         —     

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     83,100         83,451         —           83,451         —     

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     3,404         3,404         —           3,404         —     

Other borrowed funds

     1,156         1,156         —           1,156         —     

Accrued interest payable

     455         455         455         —           —     

Mortgagor’s escrow accounts

     859         859            859         —     

 

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     December 31, 2011  
     Carrying      Fair  
     Amount      Value  

Financial assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 22,795       $ 22,795   

Interest-bearing time deposits with other banks

     119         119   

Held-to-maturity securities

     89,391         91,096   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     8,038         8,038   

Loans, net

     509,964         515,948   

Loans held for sale

     15,877         15,918   

Accrued interest receivable

     2,185         2,185   

Financial liabilities:

     

Deposits

     430,654         433,267   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     95,600         96,001   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     2,985         2,985   

Other borrowed funds

     1,502         1,469   

Accrued interest payable

     177         177   

Mortgagor’s escrow accounts

     442         442   

NOTE 21 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
     Pre Tax     Tax (Expense)     After Tax  
     Amount     Benefit     Amount  

Securities available-for-sale:

      

Change in unrealized gain/loss during the period

   $     138      $ (47     91   

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     138        (47     91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit post-retirement benefit plans:

      

Change in the actuarial gain/loss

     (28          10        (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total defined-benefit post-retirement benefit plans

     (28     10        (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

   $ 110      $ (37   $       73   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     Pre Tax     Tax (Expense)     After Tax  
     Amount     Benefit     Amount  

Securities available for sale:

      

Change in unrealized gain/loss during the period

   $ 667      $ (275     392   

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

     (2,787     1,122        (1,665
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     (2,120     847        (1,273
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit post-retirement benefit plans:

      

Change in net actuarial gain/loss

     (11     4        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total defined-benefit post-retirement benefit plan

     (11     4        (7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

   $ (2,131   $ 851      $ (1,280
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Years Ended December 31, 2010  
     Pre Tax      Tax (Expense)     After Tax  
     Amount      Benefit     Amount  

Securities available for sale:

       

Change in unrealized gain/loss during the period

   $ 2,037       $ (814     1,223   

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

     83         (33     50   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

     2,120         (847     1,273   

Defined benefit post-retirement benefit plans:

       

Change in net actuarial gain/loss

     3         (1     2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total defined-benefit post-retirement benefit plans

     3         (1     2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

   $ 2,123       $ (848   $ 1,275   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), included in stockholders’ equity, are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Net unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

   $ 91      $ —     

Unrecognized net actuarial loss pertaining to defined benefit plan, net of tax

     (23     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 68      $ (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTE 22 – CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY

The following condensed financial statements are for the Parent Company only and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Condensed Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents held at Belmont Savings Bank

   $ 41,624       $ 41,850   

Investment in Belmont Savings Bank

     86,432         84,563   

Investment in BSB Funding Corp.

     4,696         4,608   

Deferred tax asset

     513         565   

Other assets

     99         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 133,364       $ 131,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

     

Accrued expenses

     56         23   

Other liabilities

     —           57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     56         80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

     133,308         131,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 133,364       $ 131,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Condensed Statements of Operations

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Interest and dividend income:

      

Interest on cash equivalents

     42        21        —     

Dividends from subsidiaries

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     42        21        —     

Interest expense:

     —          7        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income

     42        14        —     

Non-interest income

     —          —          —     

Non-interest expense

     303        2,040        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     (261     (2,026     —     

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (105     (586     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

     (156     (1,440     —     

Equity in undistributed earnings of Belmont Savings Bank

     1,469        1,717        1,827   

Equity in undistributed earnings of BSB Funding Corp

     88        22        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,401      $ 299      $ 1,827   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 1,401      $ 299      $ 1,827   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

      

Equity in undistributed earnings of Belmont Savings Bank

     (1,469     (1,717     (1,827

Equity in undistributed earnings of BSB Funding Corp.

     (88     (22  

Issuance of common stock to Belmont Savings Bank Foundation

     —          1,799        —     

Deferred income tax expense

     52        (565     —     

Other, net

     (122     80        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (226     (126     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Investment in BSB Funding Corp.

     —          (4,586     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     —          (4,586     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Capital contribution to Belmont Savings Bank

     —          (41,761     —     

Issuance of common stock

     —          88,308        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     —          46,547        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (226     41,835        —     

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     41,850        15        15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 41,624      $ 41,850      $ 15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTE 23 – QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)

Quarterly results of operations are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     Fourth
Quarter
     Third
Quarter
     Second
Quarter
     First
Quarter
     Fourth
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
     Second
Quarter
    First
Quarter
 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 7,143       $ 6,951       $ 6,220       $ 6,510       $ 6,167      $ 5,621       $ 5,361      $ 5,073   

Interest expense

     1,291         1,303         1,289         1,250         1,247        1,342         1,513        1,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     5,852         5,648         4,931         5,260         4,920        4,279         3,848        3,530   

Provision for loan losses

     696         734         825         481         747        320         742        476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income, after provision for loan losses

     5,156         4,914         4,106         4,779         4,173        3,959         3,106        3,054   

Non-interest income (charges)

     1,574         680         1,487         964         549        443         412        3,103   

Non-interest expense

     5,940         5,348         5,174         5,084         6,575        3,994         3,915        3,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes

     790         246         419         659         (1,853     408         (397     2,436   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     305         63         133         212         (516     113         (210     908   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 485       $ 183       $ 286       $ 447       $ (1,337   $ 295       $ (187   $ 1,528   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

                     

Basic

   $ 0.05       $ 0.02       $ 0.03       $ 0.05         N/A        N/A         N/A        N/A   

Diluted

   $ 0.05       $ 0.02       $ 0.03       $ 0.05         N/A        N/A         N/A        N/A   

NOTE 24 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events through March 14, 2013, which is the date the financial statements were issued.

On February 27, 2013, the Bank entered into two lease agreements with Shaw’s Supermarkets, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, to open two in-store full service branches located in Cambridge and Newtonville, Massachusetts. The leases commence upon licensed approval to occupy the space, which is expected to be in June of 2013 and August of 2013 for Cambridge and Newtonville, respectively. Both leases provide for ten year initial lease terms, with the option to extend for two terms of five years each. Future minimum rent payments under these leases is not included in Note 12, Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.

Pursuant to the terms of these leases, future minimum rent commitments are as follows:

 

2013

   $ 40   

2014

     79   

2015

     79   

2016

     79   

2017

     79   

Thereafter

     474   
  

 

 

 
   $ 830   
  

 

 

 

Between February 27, 2013 and March 8, 2013, the Company repurchased 91,233 shares of the Company’s common stock, for a total of $1.2 million. The shares repurchased will be treated as authorized but unissued. The shares were repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program which was adopted on December 12, 2012. Under the Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase up to 476,622 shares of its common stock, or approximately 5% of the current outstanding shares.

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

The Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, and other members of its senior management team have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)), as of December 31, 2012. Based on such evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, were effective.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information relating to the directors and officers of BSB Bancorp, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) under the headings “Corporate Governance and Board Matters” and “Proposal I—Election of Directors”. Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, our procedures for stockholders to submit recommendations for director candidates, and the audit committee and audit committee financial expert, is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement, specifically the sections captioned “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Corporate Governance and Board Matters.”

We have adopted a Joint Code of Ethics and Conflicts of Interest Policy (the “Code”) that is designed to promote the highest standards of ethical conduct by our directors, officers (including our senior officers, which are our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and all officers performing similar functions). The Code is available on our website, www.belmontsavings.com, under “Investor Relations—Corporate Information—Governance Documents—Code of Ethics and Conflicts of Interest Policy.”

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information concerning executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the sections captioned “Executive Compensation”, “Director Compensation”, “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation”, and Compensation Committee Report”.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS

Information concerning security ownership of certain owners and management is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the sections captioned “Stock Ownership” and Item 5 of the Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information concerning relationships and transactions is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the section captioned “Transactions with Certain Related Persons” and “Corporate Governance and Board Matters.”

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Information concerning principal accountant fees and services is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the section captioned “Proposal II-Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

  (1) The financial statements required in response to this item are incorporated by reference from Item 8 of this report.
  (2) All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
  (3) Exhibits

 

  3.1    Articles of Incorporation of BSB Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011).
  3.2    Bylaws of BSB Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011).
  4.1    Specimen Stock Certificate of BSB Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011).
10.1    Severance Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and Robert M. Mahoney (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012). †
10.2    Severance Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and John A. Citrano (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012). †
10.3    Severance Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and Hal R. Tovin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012). †
10.4    Severance Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and Christopher Y. Downs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012). †
10.5    Severance Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and Carroll M. Lowenstein, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012). †
10.6    Belmont Savings Bank Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.7    Belmont Savings Bank Capital Appreciation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.8    Belmont Savings Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.9    Restated Supplemental Retirement Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and John A. Citrano (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.10    Deferred Compensation Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and John A. Borelli (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.11    Deferred Compensation Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and S. Warren Farrell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.12    Deferred Compensation Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and John W. Gahan III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.13    Deferred Compensation Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and Patricia W. Hawkins (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.14    Deferred Compensation Agreement between Belmont Savings Bank and Robert J. Morrissey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.15    Belmont Savings Bank Deferred Compensation Plan for Members of the Board of Investment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-174808) initially filed with the SEC on June 9, 2011). †
10.16    BSB Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on October 5, 2012). †

 

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  21.0    List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012).
  23.0    Consent of Shatswell, MacLeod & Company, P.C.
  31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  32.0    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer *
101.0    The following data from the BSB Bancorp, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the related notes.

 

This exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.
* This information is furnished and not filed.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  BSB BANCORP, INC.
Date: March 13, 2013   By:  

/s/ Robert M. Mahoney

    Robert M. Mahoney
    President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures

      

Title

 

Date

/s/ Robert M. Mahoney

Robert M. Mahoney

     President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   March 13, 2013

/s/ John A. Citrano

John A. Citrano

     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   March 13, 2013

/s/ Hal R. Tovin

Hal R. Tovin

     Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director   March 13, 2013

/s/ Robert J. Morrissey

     Chairman of the Board   March 13, 2013
Robert J. Morrissey       

/s/ John A. Borelli

     Director   March 13, 2013
John A. Borelli       

/s/ S. Warren Farrell

     Director   March 13, 2013
S. Warren Farrell       

/s/ Richard J. Fougere

     Director   March 13, 2013
Richard J. Fougere       

/s/ John W. Gahan, III

     Director   March 13, 2013
John W. Gahan, III       

 

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Signatures

      

Title

 

Date

/s/ John A. Greene

     Director   March 13, 2013
John A. Greene       

/s/ Patricia W. Hawkins

     Director   March 13, 2013
Patricia W. Hawkins       

/s/ Robert D. Ward

     Director   March 13, 2013
Robert D. Ward       

/s/ John A. Whittemore

     Director   March 13, 2013
John A. Whittemore       

 

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