Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period             to

Commission File Number: 1-11852

 

 

HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INCORPORATED

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   62-1507028

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

3310 West End Avenue

Suite 700

Nashville, Tennessee 37203

(Address of principal executive offices)

(615) 269-8175

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share   New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  x    No    ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes    ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x    No  ¨

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in rule 12b -2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the shares of common stock (based upon the closing price of these shares on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. on June 30, 2011) of the Registrant held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2011 was approximately $1,539,898,933.

As of January 31, 2012, 77,945,225 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2012 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          

Page

 
Item 1.  

Business

     1   
Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

     17   
Item 1B.  

Unresolved Staff Comments

     23   
Item 2.  

Properties

     23   
Item 3.  

Legal Proceedings

     23   
Item 5.  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     24   
Item 6.  

Selected Financial Data

     25   
Item 7.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     27   
Item 7A.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     48   
Item 8.  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     49   
Item 9.  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     89   
Item 9A.  

Controls and Procedures

     89   
Item 9B.  

Other Information

     91   
Item 10.  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     92   
Item 11.  

Executive Compensation

     93   
Item 12.  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

     93   
Item 13.  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     93   
Item 14.  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

     93   
Item 15.  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

     94   
SIGNATURES        96   


Table of Contents

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview

Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated (“Healthcare Realty” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland in 1993 and is a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns, acquires, manages, finances and develops income-producing real estate properties associated primarily with the delivery of outpatient healthcare services throughout the United States.

The Company operates so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, the Company is not subject to corporate federal income tax with respect to net income distributed to its stockholders. See “Federal Income Tax Information” in Item 1 of this report.

Real Estate Properties

As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s real estate property investments, excluding assets held for sale and including an investment in one unconsolidated joint venture, are shown in the table below. The Company’s real estate property investments by geographic area are shown in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

     Number of      Gross Investment     Square Feet  

(Dollars and Square Feet in thousands)

   Investments      Amount      %     Footage      %  

Owned properties:

             

Multi-tenanted with occupancy leases

             

Medical office/outpatient

     143       $ 1,728,610         59.9     9,363         68.4

Medical office - stabilization in progress

     10         333,370         11.5     1,095         8.0

Other

     2         19,691         0.7     256         1.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     155         2,081,671         72.1     10,714         78.2

Master leases

             

Medical office/outpatient

     21         188,115         6.5     1,009         7.4

Inpatient

     14         335,746         11.7     1,072         7.9

Other

     2         9,545         0.3     91         0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     37         533,406         18.5     2,172         16.0

Property operating agreements

             

Medical office/outpatient

     6         72,538         2.5     488         3.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6         72,538         2.5     488         3.6

Construction in progress

             

Medical office/outpatient

     2         23,178         0.8     187         1.4

Inpatient (1)

     1         37,974         1.3     114         0.8

Land held for development

     —           25,176         0.9     —           —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3         86,328         3.0     301         2.2

Corporate property

     —           14,675         0.5     —           —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           14,675         0.5     —           —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total owned properties

     201         2,788,618         96.6     13,675         100.0

Mortgage loans:

             

Medical office/outpatient

     5         36,822         1.3     —           —     

Inpatient

     1         20,559         0.7     —           —     

Other

     1         40,000         1.4     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7         97,381         3.4     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconsolidated joint venture:

             

Other

     1         1,266         —       —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1         1,266         —       —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate investments

     209       $ 2,887,265         100.0     13,675         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes one project in South Dakota that is a consolidated variable interest entity. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table details occupancy of the Company’s owned properties by facility type as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

     Investment
at Dec. 31, 2011 (1)
     Percentage of     Occupancy (1)  
     (in thousands)      Square Feet (1)     2011     2010  

Medical office/outpatient

   $ 2,345,811         88.8     86     86

Inpatient

     373,720         8.7     100     96

Other

     29,236         2.5     76     76
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,748,767         100.0     87     87
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The investment and percentage of square feet columns include all owned real estate properties. The occupancy columns represent the percentage of total rentable square feet leased (including month-to-month and holdover leases), excluding 10 and 9 properties, respectively, in stabilization, 15 and 11 properties, respectively, classified as held for sale and three properties in construction in progress as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. Properties under financial support or master lease agreements are included at 100% occupancy. Upon expiration of these agreements, occupancy reflects underlying tenant leases in the building.

As of December 31, 2011, the weighted average remaining years to maturity pursuant to the Company’s long-term master leases, financial support agreements, and multi-tenanted occupancy leases were approximately 6.9 years, with expirations through 2029. The table below details the Company’s lease maturities as of December 31, 2011, excluding 15 properties classified as held for sale.

 

     Annualized
Minimum
     Number of Leases      Average        
Expiration    Rents (1)      Multi-Tenanted      Master Leased      Percentage     Total  

Year

   (in thousands)      Properties      Properties      of Revenues     Square Feet  

2012

   $ 36,083         451         3         14.6     1,480,717   

2013

     37,555         306         4         15.3     1,399,989   

2014

     42,662         368         5         17.3     1,715,197   

2015

     24,531         224         —           10.0     1,028,778   

2016

     23,508         188         6         9.6     919,638   

2017

     17,540         69         5         7.1     819,114   

2018

     13,318         93         —           5.4     622,952   

2019

     6,107         30         1         2.5     214,214   

2020

     9,578         34         —           3.9     334,253   

2021

     7,353         32         3         3.0     352,011   

Thereafter

     27,751         44         10         11.3     1,114,539   

 

(1) Represents the annualized minimum rents on leases in-place as of December 31, 2011, excluding the impact of potential lease renewals, future step-ups in rent, sponsor support payments under financial support agreements and straight-line rent.

The Company provided property management services for 150 healthcare-related properties nationwide, totaling approximately 10.3 million square feet at December 31, 2011. The Company’s portfolio of properties is focused predominantly on the medical office and outpatient sector of the healthcare industry and is diversified by geographic location, tenant and facility type.

Mortgage Notes Receivable

All of the Company’s mortgage notes receivable are classified as held-for-investment based on management’s intent and ability to hold the loans until maturity. As such, the loans are carried at amortized cost. Also, all of the Company’s mortgage notes receivable are secured by existing buildings or buildings under construction.

 

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A summary of the Company’s mortgage notes receivable is shown in the table below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Balance at
December 31, 2011
     Balance at
December 31, 2010
 

Construction mortgage notes (1)

   $ 51,471       $ 17,979   

Other mortgage notes

     45,910         18,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 97,381       $ 36,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Balance at December 31, 2010 includes unamortized fees of approximately $0.4 million.

Business Strategy

Healthcare Realty’s strategy is to own and operate medical office and other medical-related facilities that produce stable and growing rental income. Additionally, the Company provides a broad spectrum of services needed to own, develop, lease, finance and manage its portfolio of healthcare properties.

The Company focuses its portfolio on outpatient-related facilities located on or near the campuses of large acute care hospitals and associated with leading health systems because management views these facilities as stable, lower-risk real estate investments. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the nation’s overall healthcare spending in 2010 was $2.6 trillion, representing 17.9% of the nation’s gross domestic product (“GDP”). Total healthcare spending is expected to grow and could reach an estimated 19.8% of GDP by 2020. Historically, more than half of the nation’s healthcare spending has been received by hospitals, physicians and other outpatient-related facility tenants. In addition to the consistent growth in demand for outpatient services, management believes that the Company’s diversity of tenants, which includes physicians of nearly two-dozen physician specialties, as well as surgery, imaging, and diagnostic centers, lowers the Company’s overall financial and operational risk.

The Company plans to continue to meet its liquidity needs, including funding investments in 2012, paying dividends, repaying maturing debt and funding other debt service, with available cash on hand, cash flows from operations, borrowings under its $700 million unsecured credit facility due 2015 (the “Unsecured Credit Facility”), proceeds from mortgage notes receivable repayments, proceeds from sales of real estate investments, or additional public capital market transactions. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7 and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this report for more discussion concerning the Company’s liquidity and capital resources.

Acquisitions and Dispositions

2011 Acquisitions

During 2011, the Company acquired approximately $155.7 million in real estate assets and funded $85.5 million in mortgage notes receivable. These acquisitions and mortgage notes were funded with borrowings on the unsecured credit facilities, proceeds from the Senior Notes due 2021 issued in December 2010, proceeds from real estate dispositions and mortgage note repayments, proceeds from the Company’s at-the-market equity offering program, and from the assumption of existing mortgage debt related to certain acquired properties. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these acquisitions.

2011 Dispositions

During 2011, the Company disposed of five real estate properties for approximately $19.6 million in net proceeds and recognized approximately $5.7 million in gains and approximately $1.7 million in impairments from the sale of the properties. Also, two mortgage notes receivable totaling approximately $17.2 million were repaid. Upon repayment of one of the mortgage notes receivables, the Company recognized a gain of $1.4 million that had been deferred from the original sale of the building to the borrower in 2006. Proceeds from these dispositions were used to repay amounts due under the Company’s unsecured credit facilities, to fund additional real estate investments, and for general corporate purposes. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these dispositions.

2012 Acquisitions

In January 2012, the Company purchased a 58,295 square foot medical office building in South Dakota for $15.0 million. The property is 100% leased under a single absolute net lease with an affiliate of “AA-” rated Sanford Health, with a parent guarantee, and the lease expires in 2022. The property is connected to a new Sanford Health acute care hospital that is currently under construction.

In February 2012, the Company purchased a 23,312 square foot medical office building in North Carolina for $6.4 million. The property is 100% leased by two tenants, and the leases expire in 2019.

 

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2012 Dispositions

In January 2012, the Company disposed of two medical office buildings located in Texas that were classified as held for sale and in which the Company had a $2.5 million net investment at December 31, 2011. The Company received approximately $3.4 million in consideration including a seller-financed $3.0 million mortgage note receivable.

In January 2012, the Company disposed of a medical office building located in Florida that was classified as held for sale and in which the Company had a $3.1 million net investment at December 31, 2011. The Company received approximately $7.2 million in proceeds, net of expenses incurred at the time of closing.

In January 2012, an inpatient facility under construction in South Dakota that was being funded by the Company through a mortgage note was sold. As a result, the Company’s mortgage note was repaid in full. The Company began consolidating the variable interest entity that owned the ongoing construction project in the third quarter of 2011 when the Company concluded it was the primary beneficiary of the entity, resulting in the elimination of the construction mortgage loan in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The balance in the construction project at December 31, 2011 was approximately $38.0 million. Amounts outstanding on the mortgage note receivable totaled approximately $34.9 million at December 31, 2011. The Company does not anticipate a material gain or loss in connection with the deconsolidation of the project.

Potential Dispositions

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company received notice from a tenant of its intent to purchase six skilled nursing facilities in Michigan and Indiana pursuant to purchase options contained in its leases with the Company. The Company’s aggregate net investment in the buildings, which were classified as held for sale upon receiving notice of the purchase option exercise, was approximately $8.2 million at December 31, 2011, and the aggregate contractual rent on the facilities is approximately $0.7 million per quarter. The aggregate purchase price for the properties is expected to be approximately $17.3 million, resulting in an expected aggregate net gain of approximately $9.1 million. The Company expects the sales will close in 2012.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, management decided to sell seven properties in the Company’s portfolio. In connection with its planned disposal of these properties, the Company determined that the carrying value for four of these properties would not likely be fully recoverable upon sale. Accordingly, the Company recorded an aggregate impairment charge on these properties of approximately $4.7 million, reducing the aggregate net investment in the properties to approximately $6.7 million. Of the seven properties identified for disposal, four of the properties are located in Texas and three are located in Florida. Three of the seven properties were sold during January 2012, and the remaining four, two of which are under contract, are expected to be sold during 2012.

The Company may from time to time sell additional properties and redeploy cash from the property sales and mortgage repayments into investments. To the extent revenues related to the properties being sold and the mortgages being repaid exceed income from these investments, the Company’s results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

Purchase Options

In addition to the six skilled nursing facilities in Michigan and Indiana discussed above, the Company had $108.9 million in real estate properties at December 31, 2011 that were subject to exercisable purchase options that had not been exercised. On a probability-weighted basis, the Company estimates that less than one-third of these options might ever be exercised in the future. Purchase options on four properties in which the Company had an aggregate gross investment of approximately $68.7 million at December 31, 2011 become exercisable during 2012 and 2013. The Company does not believe it can reasonably estimate at this time the probability that these purchase options will be exercised in the future.

Development Activity

The Company had several development projects ongoing at December 31, 2011, including three construction projects, four construction mortgage loans and 10 properties in the process of stabilization subsequent to construction. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail on these projects.

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Number of
Properties
     Amount
Funded
During Twelve
Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
     Total
Amount
Funded
Through
Dec. 31, 2011
     Estimated
Remaining
Fundings
     Estimated
Total
Investment
     Approximate
Square Feet
 

Construction in progress (1)

     3       $ 57,547       $ 61,152       $ 22,130       $ 83,282         300,614   

Construction mortgage loans

     4         48,609         51,472         165,722         217,194         473,431   

Stabilization in progress

     10         53,550         333,370         26,288         359,658         1,095,284   

Land held for development

     —           4,403         25,176         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     17       $ 164,109       $ 471,170       $ 214,140       $ 660,134         1,869,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes one construction mortgage loan that the Company was consolidating under consolidation accounting principles. The building under construction was sold by the owner in January 2012.

Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had long-term contractual obligations of approximately $2.3 billion, consisting primarily of $1.8 billion of long-term debt obligations (including related interest). For a more detailed description of these contractual obligations, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Contractual Obligations,” in Item 7 of this report.

Competition

The Company competes for the acquisition and development of real estate properties with private investors, healthcare providers, other healthcare-related REITs, real estate partnerships and financial institutions, among others. The business of acquiring and constructing new healthcare facilities is highly competitive and is subject to price, construction and operating costs, and other competitive pressures.

The financial performance of all of the Company’s properties is subject to competition from similar properties. The extent to which the Company’s properties are utilized depends upon several factors, including the number of physicians using or referring patients to the healthcare facility, healthcare employment, competitive systems of healthcare delivery, and the area’s population, size and composition. Private, federal and state health insurance programs and other laws and regulations may also have an effect on the utilization of the properties. Virtually all of the Company’s properties operate in a competitive environment, and patients and referral sources, including physicians, may change their preferences for a healthcare facility from time to time.

Government Regulation

The facilities owned by the Company are utilized by medical tenants which are required to comply with extensive regulation at the federal, state, and local levels, including laws intended to combat fraud and waste such as the Anti-Kickback Statute, Stark Law, False Claims Act, and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. These laws and regulations establish, among other things, requirements for state licensure and criteria to participate in government-sponsored reimbursement programs, such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The Company’s leases generally require the tenant to comply with all applicable laws relating to the tenant’s use and occupation of the leased premises. Although lease payments to the Company are not directly affected by these laws and regulations, changes in these programs or the loss by a tenant of its license or ability to participate in government-sponsored reimbursement programs would have a material adverse effect on its ability to make lease payments and could impact facility revenues to the Company.

The Medicare and Medicaid programs are highly regulated and subject to frequent evaluation and change. Government healthcare spending has increased over time; however, changes from year to year in reimbursement methodology, rates and other regulatory requirements have resulted in a challenging operating environment for healthcare providers. Aggregate spending on government reimbursement programs for healthcare services is expected to continue to rise significantly over the next 20 years with the anticipated expansion of public insurance programs for the uninsured and senior populations. However, the profitability of providing care to the rising number of Medicare and Medicaid patients may decline, which could adversely affect tenants’ ability to make lease payments to the Company.

In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the “Health Reform Law”) were signed into law to provide for comprehensive reform of the United States healthcare system and extend health insurance benefits to the uninsured population, with the potential to alleviate high uncompensated care expense to healthcare providers. However, the law also increases regulatory scrutiny of providers by federal and state administrative authorities; lowers annual increases in Medicare payment rates prior to expanding coverage to the uninsured; and will gradually implement significant cost-saving measures to lower the growth of healthcare spending, while also requiring improved access and quality of care,

 

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thus presenting the industry and its individual participants with uncertainty. The Health Reform Law has been ruled both constitutional and unconstitutional in whole or in part by certain federal district courts and courts of appeal. The degree to which it is implemented, if at all, will ultimately be decided by the United States Supreme Court, which is expected to issue a decision on the constitutionality of the Health Reform Law in 2012. These varied reforms could affect the economic performance of some or all of the Company’s tenants and borrowers. The Company cannot predict the degree to which these changes may affect the economic performance of the Company, positively or negatively.

In November 2011, the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction, created pursuant to the Budget Control Act of 2011, announced that it was unable to reach agreement on $1.2 trillion in deficit reduction measures. The bipartisan Joint Select Committee had been tasked with agreeing upon the deficit reduction measures in order to avoid automatic $1.2 trillion across-the-board cuts, including automatic cuts of up to 2% for Medicare and other federal healthcare programs. If implemented, these reductions could result in lower reimbursement rates that may affect the economic performance of some or all of the Company’s tenants.

The Company expects healthcare providers to continue to adjust to new operating challenges, as they have in the past, by increasing operating efficiency and modifying their strategies for profitable operations and growth. Furthermore, under comprehensive healthcare reform, the Company could benefit from higher demand for medical office space as the newly insured population would require additional healthcare providers and facilities.

Legislative Developments

Each year, legislative proposals for health policy are introduced in Congress and state legislatures, and regulatory changes are enacted by government agencies. These proposals, individually or in the aggregate, could significantly change the delivery of healthcare services, either nationally or at the state level, if implemented. Examples of significant legislation currently under consideration or recently enacted include:

 

   

the Health Reform Law;

 

   

proposals to repeal the Health Reform Law in whole or in part;

 

   

proposals by individual states to opt out of the Health Reform Law in whole or in part;

 

   

cost-saving measures by federal and state governments to reduce budget deficits and lower Medicare and Medicaid spending growth, including federal budget-wide cuts of 2% currently planned for January 2013;

 

   

quality control, cost containment, and payment system refinements for Medicaid, Medicare and other public funding, such as expansion of pay-for-performance criteria and value-based purchasing programs, bundled provider payments, accountable care organizations, state health insurance exchanges, increased patient cost-sharing, geographic payment variations, comparative effectiveness research, and lower payments for hospital readmissions;

 

   

reform of the Medicare physician fee-for-service reimbursement formula that dictates annual updates in Medicare payment rates for physician services, including significant reductions in the sustainable growth rate. Congress is considering legislation to continue its practice of extending or increasing physician payment rates, whether through a short-term fix or a more long-term solution;

 

   

prohibitions on additional types of contractual relationships between physicians and the healthcare facilities and providers to which they refer, and related information-collection activities;

 

   

efforts to increase transparency with respect to pricing and financial relationships among healthcare providers and drug/device manufacturers;

 

   

heightened health information technology standards for healthcare providers;

 

   

increased scrutiny of medical errors and conditions acquired inside health facilities;

 

   

patient and drug safety initiatives;

 

   

re-importation of pharmaceuticals;

 

   

pharmaceutical drug pricing and compliance activities under Medicare part D;

 

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tax law changes affecting non-profit providers;

 

   

immigration reform and related healthcare mandates;

 

   

modifications to increase requirements for facility accessibility by persons with disabilities; and

 

   

facility requirements related to earthquakes and other disasters, including structural retrofitting.

The Company cannot predict whether any proposals will be fully implemented, adopted, repealed, or amended, or what effect, whether positive or negative, such proposals would have on the Company’s business.

Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner of real property (such as the Company) may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances at, under, or disposed of in connection with such property, as well as certain other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including government fines and injuries to persons and adjacent property). Most, if not all, of these laws, ordinances and regulations contain stringent enforcement provisions including, but not limited to, the authority to impose substantial administrative, civil, and criminal fines and penalties upon violators. Such laws often impose liability, without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence or disposal of such substances, and may be imposed on the owner in connection with the activities of a tenant or operator of the property. The cost of any required remediation, removal, fines or personal or property damages and the owner’s liability therefore could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. In addition, the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell or lease such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. A property can also be negatively impacted either through physical contamination, or by virtue of an adverse effect on value, from contamination that has or may have emanated from other properties.

Operations of the properties owned, developed or managed by the Company are and will continue to be subject to numerous federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, including those relating to the following: the generation, segregation, handling, packaging and disposal of medical wastes; air quality requirements related to operations of generators, incineration devices, or sterilization equipment; facility siting and construction; disposal of non-medical wastes and ash from incinerators; and underground storage tanks. Certain properties owned, developed or managed by the Company contain, and others may contain or at one time may have contained, underground storage tanks that are or were used to store waste oils, petroleum products or other hazardous substances. Such underground storage tanks can be the source of releases of hazardous or toxic materials. Operations of nuclear medicine departments at some properties also involve the use and handling, and subsequent disposal of, radioactive isotopes and similar materials, activities which are closely regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and state regulatory agencies. In addition, several of the properties were built during the period that asbestos was commonly used in building construction and other such facilities may be acquired by the Company in the future. The presence of such materials could result in significant costs in the event that any asbestos-containing materials requiring immediate removal and/or encapsulation are located in or on any facilities or in the event of any future renovation activities.

The Company has had environmental site assessments conducted on substantially all of the properties currently owned. These site assessments are limited in scope and provide only an evaluation of potential environmental conditions associated with the property, not compliance assessments of ongoing operations. While it is the Company’s policy to seek indemnification relating to environmental liabilities or conditions, even where leases and sale and purchase agreements do contain such provisions, there can be no assurances that the tenant or seller will be able to fulfill its indemnification obligations. In addition, the terms of the Company’s leases or financial support agreements do not give the Company control over the operational activities of its lessees or healthcare operators, nor will the Company monitor the lessees or healthcare operators with respect to environmental matters.

Insurance

The Company generally requires its tenants to maintain comprehensive liability and property insurance that covers the Company as well as the tenants. The Company also carries comprehensive liability insurance and property insurance covering its owned and managed properties, including those held under long-term ground leases. In addition, tenants under long-term net master leases are required to carry property insurance covering the Company’s interest in the buildings. The Company has also obtained title insurance with respect to each of the properties it owns, insuring that the Company holds title to each of the properties free and clear of all liens and encumbrances except those approved by the Company.

Employees

As of December 31, 2011, the Company employed 260 people. The employees are not members of any labor union, and the Company considers its relations with its employees to be excellent.

 

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Federal Income Tax Information

The Company is and intends to remain qualified as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a REIT, the Company’s net income attributable to common stockholders will not be subject to federal taxation to the extent that it is distributed as dividends to stockholders. Distributions to the Company’s stockholders generally will be includable in their income; however, dividends distributed that are in excess of current and/or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated for tax purposes as a return of capital to the extent of a stockholder’s basis and will reduce the basis of the stockholder’s shares.

Introduction

The Company is qualified and intends to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. The following discussion addresses the material federal tax considerations relevant to the taxation of the Company and summarizes certain federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to certain stockholders. However, the actual tax consequences of holding particular securities issued by the Company may vary in light of a securities holder’s particular facts and circumstances. Certain holders, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and financial institutions, are generally subject to special rules. In addition, the following discussion does not address issues under any foreign, state or local tax laws. The tax treatment of a holder of any of the securities issued by the Company will vary depending upon the terms of the specific securities acquired by such holder, as well as the holder’s particular situation, and this discussion does not attempt to address aspects of federal income taxation relating to holders of particular securities of the Company. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof. The Code, rules, regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations are all subject to change at any time (possibly on a retroactive basis).

The Company is organized and is operating in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT and intends to continue operating so as to enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. The Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon its ability to meet, through actual annual operating results, the various income, asset, distribution, stock ownership and other tests discussed below. Accordingly, the Company cannot guarantee that the actual results of operations for any one taxable year will satisfy such requirements.

If the Company were to cease to qualify as a REIT, and the statutory relief provisions were found not to apply, the Company’s income that it distributed to stockholders would be subject to the “double taxation” on earnings (once at the corporate level and again at the stockholder level) that generally results from an investment in the equity securities of a corporation. The distributions would then qualify for the reduced dividend rates created by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. However, the reduced dividend rates are scheduled to expire for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Failure to maintain qualification as a REIT would force the Company to significantly reduce its distributions and possibly incur substantial indebtedness or liquidate substantial investments in order to pay the resulting corporate taxes. In addition, the Company, once having obtained REIT status and having thereafter lost such status, would not be eligible to re-elect REIT status for the four subsequent taxable years, unless its failure to maintain its qualification was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and certain other requirements were satisfied. In order to elect again to be taxed as a REIT, just as with its original election, the Company would be required to distribute all of its earnings and profits accumulated in any non-REIT taxable year.

Taxation of the Company

As long as the Company remains qualified to be taxed as a REIT, it generally will not be subject to federal income taxes on that portion of its ordinary income or capital gain that is currently distributed to stockholders.

However, the Company will be subject to federal income tax as follows:

 

   

The Company will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed “real estate investment trust taxable income,” including undistributed net capital gains.

 

   

Under certain circumstances, the Company may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on its items of tax preference, if any.

 

   

If the Company has (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, it will be subject to tax on such income at the highest regular corporate rate.

 

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Any net income that the Company has from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business) will be subject to a 100% tax.

 

   

If the Company should fail to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test (as discussed below), and has nonetheless maintained its qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements have been met, it will be subject to a percentage tax calculated by the ratio of REIT taxable income to gross income with certain adjustments multiplied by the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which the Company fails the 75% or 95% gross income test.

 

   

If the Company fails to distribute during each year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from preceding periods, then the Company will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.

 

   

In the event of a more than de minimis failure of any of the asset tests, as described below under “Asset Tests,” as long as the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, the Company files a description of each asset that caused such failure with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), and disposes of the assets or otherwise complies with the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the Company identifies such failure, the Company will pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or 35% of the net income from the nonqualifying assets during the period in which the Company failed to satisfy the asset tests.

 

   

In the event the Company fails to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset tests, and such failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, the Company will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 

   

To the extent that the Company recognizes gain from the disposition of an asset with respect to which there existed “built-in gain” upon its acquisition by the Company from a Subchapter C corporation in a carry-over basis transaction and such disposition occurs within a maximum ten-year recognition period beginning on the date on which it was acquired by the Company, the Company will be subject to federal income tax at the highest regular corporate rate on the amount of its “net recognized built-in gain.”

 

   

To the extent that the Company has net income from a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), the TRS will be subject to federal corporate income tax in much the same manner as other non-REIT Subchapter C corporations, with the exceptions that the deductions for interest expense on debt and rental payments made by the TRS to the Company will be limited and a 100% excise tax may be imposed on transactions between the TRS and the Company or the Company’s tenants that are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. A TRS is a corporation in which a REIT owns stock, directly or indirectly, and for which both the REIT and the corporation have made TRS elections.

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT

To qualify as a REIT for a taxable year, the Company must have no earnings and profits accumulated in any non-REIT year. The Company also must elect or have in effect an election to be taxed as a REIT and must meet other requirements, some of which are summarized below, including percentage tests relating to the sources of its gross income, the nature of the Company’s assets and the distribution of its income to stockholders. Such election, if properly made and assuming continuing compliance with the qualification tests described herein, will continue in effect for subsequent years.

Organizational Requirements and Share Ownership Tests

Section 856(a) of the Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 

  (1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

  (2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

  (3) that would be taxable, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, as a domestic corporation;

 

  (4) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain provisions of the Code;

 

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  (5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons, determined without reference to any rules of attribution (the “share ownership test”);

 

  (6) that during the last half of each taxable year not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) (the “five or fewer test”); and

 

  (7) that meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets.

Section 856(b) of the Code provides that conditions (1) through (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of fewer than 12 months. The five or fewer test and the share ownership test do not apply to the first taxable year for which an election is made to be treated as a REIT.

The Company is also required to request annually (within 30 days after the close of its taxable year) from record holders of specified percentages of its shares written information regarding the ownership of such shares. A list of stockholders failing to fully comply with the demand for the written statements is required to be maintained as part of the Company’s records required under the Code. Rather than responding to the Company, the Code allows the stockholder to submit such statement to the IRS with the stockholder’s tax return.

The Company has issued shares to a sufficient number of people to allow it to satisfy the share ownership test and the five or fewer test. In addition, to assist in complying with the five or fewer test, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation contain provisions restricting share transfers where the transferee (other than specified individuals involved in the formation of the Company, members of their families and certain affiliates, and certain other exceptions) would, after such transfer, own (a) more than 9.9% either in number or value of the outstanding common stock of the Company or (b) more than 9.9% either in number or value of any outstanding preferred stock of the Company. Pension plans and certain other tax-exempt entities have different restrictions on ownership. If, despite this prohibition, stock is acquired increasing a transferee’s ownership to over 9.9% in value of either the outstanding common stock or any preferred stock of the Company, the stock in excess of this 9.9% in value is deemed to be held in trust for transfer at a price that does not exceed what the purported transferee paid for the stock, and, while held in trust, the stock is not entitled to receive dividends or to vote. In addition, under these circumstances, the Company has the right to redeem such stock.

For purposes of determining whether the five or fewer test (but not the share ownership test) is met, any stock held by a qualified trust (generally pension plans, profit-sharing plans and other employee retirement trusts) is, generally, treated as held directly by the trust’s beneficiaries in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust and not as held by the trust.

Income Tests

In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, two gross income requirements must be satisfied annually.

 

   

First, at least 75% of the Company’s gross income (excluding gross income from certain sales of property held as inventory or primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business) must be derived from “rents from real property”; “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property”; gain (excluding gross income from certain sales of property held as inventory or primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business) from the sale or other disposition of, and certain other gross income related to, real property (including interests in real property and in mortgages on real property); and income received or accrued within one year of the Company’s receipt of, and attributable to the temporary investment of, “new capital” (any amount received in exchange for stock other than through a dividend reinvestment plan or in a public offering of debt obligations having maturities of at least five years).

 

   

Second, at least 95% of the Company’s gross income (excluding gross income from certain sales of property held as inventory or primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business) must be derived from: dividends; interest; “rents from real property”; gain (excluding gross income from certain sales of property held as inventory or primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business) from the sale or other disposition of, and certain other gross income related to, real property (including interests in real property and in mortgages on real property); and gain from the sale or other disposition of stock and securities.

The Company may temporarily invest its working capital in short-term investments. Although the Company will use its best efforts to ensure that income generated by these investments will be of a type that satisfies the 75% and 95% gross income tests, there can be no assurance in this regard (see the discussion above of the “new capital” rule under the 75% gross income test).

For an amount received or accrued to qualify for purposes of an applicable gross income test as “rents from real property” or “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” the determination of such amount must not depend in whole or in part on the income or profits derived by any person from such property (except that such amount may be based

 

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on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales). In addition, for an amount received or accrued to qualify as “rents from real property,” such amount may not be received or accrued directly or indirectly from a person in which the Company owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of, in the case of a corporation, the total voting power of all voting stock or the total value of all stock, and, in the case of an unincorporated entity, the assets or net profits of such entity (except for certain amounts received or accrued from a TRS in connection with property substantially rented to persons other than a TRS of the Company and other 10%-or-more owned persons or with respect to certain healthcare facilities, if certain conditions are met). The Company leases and intends to lease property only under circumstances such that substantially all, if not all, rents from such property qualify as “rents from real property.” Although it is possible that a tenant could sublease space to a sublessee in whom the Company is deemed to own directly or indirectly 10% or more of the tenant, the Company believes that as a result of the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation that limit ownership to 9.9%, such occurrence would be unlikely. Application of the 10% ownership rule is, however, dependent upon complex attribution rules provided in the Code and circumstances beyond the control of the Company. Ownership, directly or by attribution, by an unaffiliated third party of more than 10% of the Company’s stock and more than 10% of the stock of any tenant or subtenant would result in a violation of the rule.

In addition, the Company must not manage its properties or furnish or render services to the tenants of its properties, except through an independent contractor from whom the Company derives no income or through a TRS unless (i) the Company is performing services that are usually or customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and the services are of the sort that a tax-exempt organization could perform without being considered in receipt of unrelated business taxable income or (ii) the income earned by the Company for other services furnished or rendered by the Company to tenants of a property or for the management or operation of the property does not exceed a de minimis threshold generally equal to 1% of the income from such property. The Company self-manages some of its properties, but does not believe it provides services to tenants that are outside the exception.

If rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.” Generally, this 15% test is applied separately to each lease. The portion of rental income treated as attributable to personal property is determined according to the ratio of the fair market value of the personal property to the total fair market value of the property that is rented. The determination of what fixtures and other property constitute personal property for federal tax purposes is difficult and imprecise. The Company does not have 15% by value of any of its properties classified as personal property. If, however, rent payments do not qualify, for reasons discussed above, as rents from real property for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, it will be more difficult for the Company to meet the 95% and 75% gross income tests and continue to qualify as a REIT.

The Company is and expects to continue performing third-party management services, and may also perform third-party development services. If the gross income to the Company from this or any other activity producing disqualified income for purposes of the 95% or 75% gross income tests approaches a level that could potentially cause the Company to fail to satisfy these tests, the Company intends to take such corrective action as may be necessary to avoid failing to satisfy the 95% or 75% gross income tests.

The Company may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of its assets or liabilities. The Company’s hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps and floors, options to purchase such items, and futures and forward contracts. Income and gain from “hedging transactions” will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% and 75% gross income tests. A “hedging transaction” includes any transaction entered into in the normal course of the Company’s trade or business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets. The Company will be required to clearly identify any such hedging transaction before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated or entered into. The Company intends to structure any hedging or similar transactions so as not to jeopardize its status as a REIT.

If the Company were to fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, it may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year if it is entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. These relief provisions would generally be available if (i) the Company’s failure to meet such test or tests was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and (ii) following its identification of its failure to meet these tests, the Company files a description of each item of income that fails to meet these tests in a schedule in accordance with Treasury Regulations. It is not possible, however, to know whether the Company would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions since the application of the relief provisions is dependent on future facts and circumstances. If these provisions were to apply, the Company would be subjected to tax equal to a percentage tax calculated by the ratio of REIT taxable income to gross income with certain adjustments multiplied by the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which the Company failed either of the 75% or the 95% gross income tests.

Asset Tests

At the close of each quarter of its taxable year, the Company must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature of its assets.

 

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At least 75% of the value of the Company’s total assets must consist of real estate assets (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property as well as its allocable share of real estate assets held by joint ventures or partnerships in which the Company participates), cash, cash items and government securities.

 

   

Not more than 25% of the Company’s total assets may be represented by securities other than those includable in the 75% asset class.

 

   

Not more than 25% of the Company’s total assets may be represented by securities of one or more TRS.

 

   

Of the investments included in the 25% asset class, except for TRS, (i) the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by the Company may not exceed 5% of the value of the Company’s total assets, (ii) the Company may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding voting securities and (iii) the Company may not hold securities having a value of more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. Securities issued by affiliated qualified REIT subsidiaries (“QRS”), which are corporations wholly owned by the Company, either directly or indirectly, that are not TRS, are not subject to the 25% of total assets limit, the 5% of total assets limit or the 10% of a single issuer’s voting securities limit or the 10% of a single issuer’s value limit. Additionally, “straight debt” and certain other exceptions are not “securities” for purposes of the 10% of a single issuer’s value test. The existence of QRS are ignored, and the assets, income, gain, loss and other attributes of the QRS are treated as being owned or generated by the Company, for federal income tax purposes. The Company currently has 76 subsidiaries and other affiliates that it employs in the conduct of its business.

If the Company meets the asset tests described above at the close of any quarter, it will not lose its status as a REIT because of a change in value of its assets unless the discrepancy exists immediately after the acquisition of any security or other property that is wholly or partly the result of an acquisition during such quarter. Where a failure to satisfy the asset tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, the failure can be cured by disposition of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of such quarter. The Company maintains adequate records of the value of its assets to maintain compliance with the asset tests and to take such action as may be required to cure any failure to satisfy the test within 30 days after the close of any quarter. Nevertheless, if the Company were unable to cure within the 30-day cure period, the Company may cure a violation of the 5% asset test or the 10% asset test so long as the value of the asset causing such violation does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the Company’s assets at the end of the relevant quarter or $10 million and the Company disposes of the asset causing the failure or otherwise complies with the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset test is discovered. For violations due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect that are larger than this amount, the Company is permitted to avoid disqualification as a REIT after the 30-day cure period by (i) disposing of an amount of assets sufficient to meet the asset tests, (ii) paying a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate times the taxable income generated by the non-qualifying asset and (iii) disclosing certain information to the IRS.

Distribution Requirement

In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company is required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to its stockholders in an amount equal to or greater than the excess of (a) the sum of (i) 90% of the Company’s “real estate investment trust taxable income” (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and the Company’s net capital gain) and (ii) 90% of the net income (after tax on such income), if any, from foreclosure property, over (b) the sum of certain non-cash income (from certain imputed rental income and income from transactions inadvertently failing to qualify as like-kind exchanges). These requirements may be waived by the IRS if the Company establishes that it failed to meet them by reason of distributions previously made to meet the requirements of the 4% excise tax described below. To the extent that the Company does not distribute all of its net long-term capital gain and all of its “real estate investment trust taxable income,” it will be subject to tax thereon. In addition, the Company will be subject to a 4% excise tax to the extent it fails within a calendar year to make “required distributions” to its stockholders of 85% of its ordinary income and 95% of its capital gain net income plus the excess, if any, of the “grossed up required distribution” for the preceding calendar year over the amount treated as distributed for such preceding calendar year. For this purpose, the term “grossed up required distribution” for any calendar year is the sum of the taxable income of the Company for the taxable year (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and all amounts from earlier years that are not treated as having been distributed under the provision. Dividends declared in the last quarter of the year and paid during the following January will be treated as having been paid and received on December 31 of such earlier year. The Company’s distributions for 2011 were adequate to satisfy its distribution requirement.

It is possible that the Company, from time to time, may have insufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the 90% distribution requirement due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and the actual payment of deductible expenses or dividends on the one hand and the inclusion of such income and deduction of such expenses or dividends in arriving at “real estate investment trust taxable income” on the other hand. The problem of not having adequate cash to make required distributions could also occur as a result of the repayment in cash of principal amounts due on the Company’s outstanding debt, particularly in the case of “balloon” repayments or as a result of capital losses on short-term investments of working capital. Therefore, the Company might find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowing or new equity financing. If the Company were unable to arrange such borrowing or financing as might be necessary to provide funds for required distributions, its REIT status could be jeopardized.

 

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Under certain circumstances, the Company may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in the Company’s deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. The Company may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, the Company might in certain circumstances remain liable for the 4% excise tax described above.

Federal Income Tax Treatment of Leases

The availability to the Company of, among other things, depreciation deductions with respect to the facilities owned and leased by the Company depends upon the treatment of the Company as the owner of the facilities and the classification of the leases of the facilities as true leases, rather than as sales or financing arrangements, for federal income tax purposes. The Company has not requested nor has it received an opinion that it will be treated as the owner of the portion of the facilities constituting real property and that the leases will be treated as true leases of such real property for federal income tax purposes.

Other Issues

With respect to property acquired from and leased back to the same or an affiliated party, the IRS could assert that the Company realized prepaid rental income in the year of purchase to the extent that the value of the leased property exceeds the purchase price paid by the Company for that property. In litigated cases involving sale-leasebacks which have considered this issue, courts have concluded that buyers have realized prepaid rent where both parties acknowledged that the purported purchase price for the property was substantially less than fair market value and the purported rents were substantially less than the fair market rentals. Because of the lack of clear precedent and the inherently factual nature of the inquiry, the Company cannot give complete assurance that the IRS could not successfully assert the existence of prepaid rental income in such circumstances. The value of property and the fair market rent for properties involved in sale-leasebacks are inherently factual matters and always subject to challenge.

Additionally, it should be noted that Section 467 of the Code (concerning leases with increasing rents) may apply to those leases of the Company that provide for rents that increase from one period to the next. Section 467 provides that in the case of a so-called “disqualified leaseback agreement,” rental income must be accrued at a constant rate. If such constant rent accrual is required, the Company would recognize rental income in excess of cash rents and, as a result, may fail to have adequate funds available to meet the 90% dividend distribution requirement. “Disqualified leaseback agreements” include leaseback transactions where a principal purpose of providing increasing rent under the agreement is the avoidance of federal income tax. Since the Section 467 regulations provide that rents will not be treated as increasing for tax avoidance purposes where the increases are based upon a fixed percentage of lessee receipts, additional rent provisions of leases containing such clauses should not result in these leases being disqualified leaseback agreements. In addition, the Section 467 regulations provide that leases providing for fluctuations in rents by no more than a reasonable percentage, which is 15% for long-term real property leases, from the average rent payable over the term of the lease will be deemed to not be motivated by tax avoidance. The Company does not believe it has rent subject to the disqualified leaseback provisions of Section 467.

Subject to a safe harbor exception for annual sales of up to seven properties (or properties with a basis of up to 10% of the REIT’s assets) that have been held for at least two years, gain from sales of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is subject to a 100% tax. The simultaneous exercise of options to acquire leased property that may be granted to certain tenants or other events could result in sales of properties by the Company that exceed this safe harbor. However, the Company believes that in such event, it will not have held such properties for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.

Depreciation of Properties

For federal income tax purposes, the Company’s real property is being depreciated over 31.5, 39 or 40 years, using the straight-line method of depreciation and its personal property over various periods utilizing accelerated and straight-line methods of depreciation.

Failure to Qualify as a REIT

If the Company was to fail to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions were found not to apply, the Company would be subject to tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates (plus any applicable alternative minimum tax). Distributions to stockholders in any year in which the Company failed to qualify would not be deductible by the Company nor would they be required to be made. In such event, to the extent of current and/or accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to stockholders would be taxable as qualified dividend income, including, presumably, subject to the 15% maximum rate on dividends created by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, and, subject to certain limitations in the Code, eligible for the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations that are REIT stockholders. However, this reduced rate for qualified dividend income is set to expire for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, the Company would also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the following four taxable years. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances the Company would be entitled to statutory relief from such disqualification. Failure to qualify for even one year could result in the Company’s incurring substantial indebtedness (to the extent borrowings were feasible) or liquidating substantial investments in order to pay the resulting taxes.

 

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Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

The IRS has issued a revenue ruling in which it held that amounts distributed by a REIT to a tax-exempt employees’ pension trust do not constitute “unrelated business taxable income,” even though the REIT may have financed certain of its activities with acquisition indebtedness. Although revenue rulings are interpretive in nature and are subject to revocation or modification by the IRS, based upon the revenue ruling and the analysis therein, distributions made by the Company to a U.S. stockholder that is a tax-exempt entity (such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or a 401(k) plan) should not constitute unrelated business taxable income unless such tax-exempt U.S. stockholder has financed the acquisition of its shares with “acquisition indebtedness” within the meaning of the Code, or the shares are otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business conducted by such U.S. stockholder.

Special rules apply to certain tax-exempt pension funds (including 401(k) plans but excluding IRAs or government pension plans) that own more than 10% (measured by value) of a “pension-held REIT.” Such a pension fund may be required to treat a certain percentage of all dividends received from the REIT during the year as unrelated business taxable income. The percentage is equal to the ratio of the REIT’s gross income (less direct expenses related thereto) derived from the conduct of unrelated trades or businesses determined as if the REIT were a tax-exempt pension fund (including income from activities financed with “acquisition indebtedness”), to the REIT’s gross income (less direct expenses related thereto) from all sources. The special rules will not require a pension fund to recharacterize a portion of its dividends as unrelated business taxable income unless the percentage computed is at least 5%.

A REIT will be treated as a “pension-held REIT” if the REIT is predominantly held by tax-exempt pension funds and if the REIT would otherwise fail to satisfy the five or fewer test discussed above. A REIT is predominantly held by tax-exempt pension funds if at least one tax-exempt pension fund holds more than 25% (measured by value) of the REIT’s stock or beneficial interests, or if one or more tax-exempt pension funds (each of which owns more than 10% (measured by value) of the REIT’s stock or beneficial interests) own in the aggregate more than 50% (measured by value) of the REIT’s stock or beneficial interests. The Company believes that it will not be treated as a pension-held REIT. However, because the shares of the Company will be publicly traded, no assurance can be given that the Company is not or will not become a pension-held REIT.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

The rules governing United States federal income taxation of any person other than (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership created in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is includable in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States fiduciaries have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust (“Non-U.S. Stockholders”) are highly complex, and the following discussion is intended only as a summary of such rules. Prospective Non-U.S. Stockholders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of United States federal, state, and local income tax laws on an investment in stock of the Company, including any reporting requirements.

In general, Non-U.S. Stockholders are subject to regular United States income tax with respect to their investment in stock of the Company in the same manner as a U.S. stockholder if such investment is “effectively connected” with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. A corporate Non-U.S. Stockholder that receives income with respect to its investment in stock of the Company that is (or is treated as) effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax imposed by the Code, which is payable in addition to regular United States corporate income tax. The following discussion addresses only the United States taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders whose investment in stock of the Company is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

Ordinary Dividends

Distributions made by the Company that are not attributable to gain from the sale or exchange by the Company of United States real property interests (“USRPI”) and that are not designated by the Company as capital gain dividends will be treated as ordinary income dividends to the extent made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company. Generally, such ordinary income dividends will be subject to United States withholding tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of the dividend paid unless reduced or eliminated by an applicable United States income tax treaty. The Company expects to withhold United States income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Stockholder unless a lower treaty rate applies and the Non-U.S. Stockholder has filed an IRS Form W-8BEN with the Company, certifying the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s entitlement to treaty benefits.

 

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Non-Dividend Distributions

Distributions made by the Company in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits to a Non-U.S. Stockholder who holds 5% or less of the stock of the Company (after application of certain ownership rules) will not be subject to U.S. income or withholding tax. If it cannot be determined at the time a distribution is made whether or not such distribution will be in excess of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to a dividend distribution. However, the Non-U.S. Stockholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amount withheld if it is subsequently determined that such distribution was, in fact, in excess of the Company’s then current and accumulated earnings and profits.

Capital Gain Dividends

As long as the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, distributions made by the Company after December 31, 2005, that are attributable to gain from the sale or exchange by the Company of any USRPI will not be treated as effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. Instead, such distributions will be treated as REIT dividends that are not capital gains and will not be subject to the branch profits tax as long as the Non-U.S. Stockholder does not hold greater than 5% of the stock of the Company at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. Non-U.S. Stockholders who hold more than 5% of the stock of the Company will be treated as if such gains were effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States and generally subject to the same capital gains rates applicable to U.S. stockholders but, unless a reduced treaty rate applies, will be subject to withholding at the rate of 35% of the gross distribution. If the 35% withholding exceeds the actual tax due, the Non-U.S. Stockholder may file a claim for a refund with the IRS. In addition, corporate Non-U.S. Stockholders may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax.

Disposition of Stock of the Company

Generally, gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon the sale or exchange of stock of the Company will not be subject to United States taxation unless such stock constitutes a USRPI within the meaning of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”). The stock of the Company will not constitute a USRPI so long as the Company is a “domestically controlled REIT.” A “domestically controlled REIT” is a REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of its stock or beneficial interests are held directly or indirectly by Non-U.S. Stockholders. The Company believes that it will be a “domestically controlled REIT,” and therefore that the sale of stock of the Company will generally not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, because the stock of the Company is publicly traded, no assurance can be given that the Company is or will continue to be a “domestically controlled REIT.”

Under “wash sale” rules applicable to certain dispositions of interests in “domestically controlled REITs,” a Non-U.S. Stockholder could be subject to taxation under FIRPTA on the disposition of stock of the Company if certain conditions are met. If the Company is a “domestically controlled REIT,” a Non-U.S. Stockholder will be treated as having disposed of USRPI, if such Non-U.S. Stockholder disposes of an interest in the Company in an “applicable wash sale transaction.” An “applicable wash sale transaction” is any transaction in which a Non-U.S. Stockholder avoids receiving a distribution from a REIT by (i) disposing of an interest in a “domestically controlled REIT” during the 30-day period preceding a distribution, any portion of which distribution would have been treated as gain from the sale of a USRPI if it had been received by the Non-U.S. Stockholder and (ii) acquiring, or entering into a contract or option to acquire, a substantially identical interest in the REIT during the 61-day period beginning the first day of the 30-day period preceding the distribution. The wash sale rule does not apply to a Non-U.S. Stockholder who actually receives the distribution from the Company or, so long as the Company is publicly traded, to any Non-U.S. Stockholder holding greater than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Company at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

If the Company did not constitute a “domestically controlled REIT,” gain arising from the sale or exchange by a Non-U.S. Stockholder of stock of the Company would be subject to United States taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI unless (i) the stock of the Company is “regularly traded” (as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations) and (ii) the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder’s interest (after application of certain constructive ownership rules) in the Company is 5% or less at all times during the five years preceding the sale or exchange. If gain on the sale or exchange of the stock of the Company were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the Non-U.S. Stockholder would be subject to regular United States income tax with respect to such gain in the same manner as a U.S. stockholder (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals and the possible application of the 30% branch profits tax in the case of foreign corporations), and the purchaser of the stock of the Company (including the Company) would be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of the purchase price. Additionally, in such case, distributions on the stock of the Company to the extent they represent a return of capital or capital gain from the sale of the stock of the Company, rather than dividends, would be subject to a 10% withholding tax.

 

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Capital gains not subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United States to a Non-U.S. Stockholder in two cases:

 

   

if the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s investment in the stock of the Company is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such Non-U.S. Stockholder, the Non-U.S. Stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain; or

 

   

if the Non-U.S. Stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. Stockholder with respect to such gain.

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding Tax

The Company will report to its U.S. stockholders and to the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with respect thereto. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. stockholder may be subject to backup withholding, currently at a rate of 28% on dividends paid unless such U.S. stockholder:

 

   

is a corporation or falls within certain other exempt categories and, when required, can demonstrate this fact; or

 

   

provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

A U.S. stockholder who does not provide the Company with his correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the U.S. stockholder’s federal income tax liability. In addition, the Company may be required to withhold a portion of any capital gain distributions made to U.S. stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to the Company.

Additional issues may arise pertaining to information reporting and backup withholding with respect to Non-U.S. Stockholders, and Non-U.S. Stockholders should consult their tax advisors with respect to any such information reporting and backup withholding requirements.

State and Local Taxes

The Company and its stockholders may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact business or reside. The state and local tax treatment of the Company and its stockholders may not conform to the federal income tax consequences discussed above. Consequently, prospective holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in the stock of the Company.

Real Estate Investment Trust Tax Proposals

Investors must recognize that the present federal income tax treatment of the Company may be modified by future legislative, judicial or administrative actions or decisions at any time, which may be retroactive in effect, and, as a result, any such action or decision may affect investments and commitments previously made. The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the Treasury Department, resulting in statutory changes as well as promulgation of new, or revisions to existing, regulations and revised interpretations of established concepts. No prediction can be made as to the likelihood of the passage of any new tax legislation or other provisions either directly or indirectly affecting the Company or its stockholders.

Other Legislation

The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 reduced the maximum individual tax rate for long-term capital gains generally from 20% to 15% (for sales occurring after May 6, 2003 through December 31, 2008) and for dividends generally from 38.6% to 15% (for tax years from 2003 through 2008). These provisions have been extended through the 2012 tax year. Without future congressional action, the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains will return to 20% in 2013, and the maximum rate on dividends will move to 39.6% in 2013. Because a REIT is not generally subject to federal income tax on the portion of its REIT taxable income or capital gains distributed to its stockholders, distributions of dividends by a REIT are generally not eligible for the 15% tax rate on dividends. As a result, the Company’s ordinary REIT dividends will continue to be taxed at the higher tax rates (currently, a maximum of 35%) applicable to ordinary income.

Available Information

The Company makes available to the public free of charge through its internet website the Company’s Proxy Statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such reports with, or furnishes such reports to, the SEC. The Company’s internet website address is www.healthcarerealty.com.

 

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The public may read and copy any materials that the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains electronic versions of the Company’s reports on its website at www.sec.gov.

Corporate Governance Principles

The Company has adopted Corporate Governance Principles relating to the conduct and operations of the Board of Directors. The Corporate Governance Principles are posted on the Company’s website (www.healthcarerealty.com) and are available in print to any stockholder who requests a copy.

Committee Charters

The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance Committee and Executive Committee. The Board of Directors has adopted written charters for each committee, except for the Executive Committee, which are posted on the Company’s website (www.healthcarerealty.com) and are available in print to any stockholder who requests a copy.

Executive Officers

Information regarding the executive officers of the Company is set forth in Part III, Item 10 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The following are some of the risks and uncertainties that could negatively affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, business and prospects. These risks, as well as the risks described in Item 1 under the headings “Competition,” “Government Regulation,” “Legislative Developments,” “Environmental Matters,” and “Federal Income Tax Information” and in Item 7 under the heading “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” should be carefully considered before making an investment decision regarding the Company. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing the Company, and there may be additional risks that the Company does not presently know of or that the Company currently considers not likely to have a significant impact. If any of the events underlying the following risks actually occurred, the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results could suffer, and the trading price of its common stock could decline.

The Company has incurred significant debt obligations and may incur additional debt and increase leverage in the future.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $1.4 billion of outstanding indebtedness. The Company’s leverage ratio [debt divided by (debt plus stockholders’ equity less intangible assets plus accumulated depreciation)] was 47.8% at December 31, 2011. Covenants under the Unsecured Credit Facility and the indenture governing the Company’s senior notes permit the Company to incur substantial, additional debt, and the Company may borrow additional funds, which may include secured borrowings. A high level of indebtedness would require the Company to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to the payment of indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to implement the Company’s business strategy and to make distributions to stockholders. A high level of indebtedness could also:

 

   

potentially limit the Company’s ability to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions in the event of a downturn in general economic conditions or in the real estate and/or healthcare industries;

 

   

potentially impair the Company’s ability to obtain additional debt financing or require potentially dilutive equity to fund obligations and carry out its business strategy; and

 

   

potentially downgrade the rating of the Company’s debt securities by one or more rating agencies, which would increase the costs of borrowing under the Unsecured Credit Facility and the cost of issuance of new debt securities, among other things.

In addition, from time to time the Company mortgages properties to secure payment of indebtedness. If the Company is unable to meet its mortgage payments, then the encumbered properties could be foreclosed upon or transferred to the mortgagee with a consequent loss of income and asset value. A foreclosure on one or more of our properties could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

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The unavailability of equity and debt capital, volatility in the credit markets, increases in interest rates, or changes in the Company’s debt ratings could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to meet its debt payments, make dividend payments to stockholders or engage in acquisition and development activity.

A REIT is required by IRS regulations to make dividend distributions, thereby retaining less of its capital for growth. As a result, a REIT typically grows through steady investments of new capital in real estate assets. However, there may be times when the Company will have limited access to capital from the equity and/or debt markets. Changes in the Company’s debt ratings could have a material adverse effect on its interest costs and financing sources. The Company’s debt rating can be materially influenced by a number of factors including, but not limited to, acquisitions, investment decisions, and capital management activities. In recent years, the capital and credit markets have experienced volatility and at times have limited the availability of funds. The Company’s ability to access the capital and credit markets may be limited by these or other factors, which could have an impact on its ability to refinance maturing debt, fund dividend payments and operations, acquire healthcare properties and complete construction projects. If the Company is unable to refinance or extend principal payments due at maturity of its various debt instruments, its cash flow may not be sufficient to repay maturing debt and, consequently, make dividend payments to stockholders. If the Company defaults in paying any of its debts or honoring its debt covenants, it could experience cross-defaults among debt instruments, the debts could be accelerated and the Company could be forced to liquidate assets for less than the values it would otherwise receive.

The Company is exposed to increases in interest rates, which could adversely impact its ability to refinance existing debt, sell assets or engage in acquisition and development activity.

The Company receives a significant portion of its revenues by leasing its assets under long-term leases in which the rental rate is generally fixed, subject to annual rent escalators. A significant portion of the Company’s debt may be from time to time subject to floating rates, based on LIBOR or other indices. The generally fixed nature of revenues and the variable rate of certain debt obligations create interest rate risk for the Company. Increases in interest rates could make the financing of any acquisition or investment activity more costly. Rising interest rates could limit the Company’s ability to refinance existing debt when it matures or cause the Company to pay higher rates upon refinancing. An increase in interest rates also could have the effect of reducing the amounts that third parties might be willing to pay for real estate assets, which could limit the Company’s ability to sell assets at times when it might be advantageous to do so.

The Company’s business operations may not generate the cash needed to service debt or fund planned capital expenditures.

The Company’s ability to make payments on its indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on its ability to generate cash in the future. There can be no assurance that the Company’s business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available in amounts sufficient to enable the Company to pay its indebtedness or to fund other liquidity needs.

Owning real estate and indirect interests in real estate is subject to inherent risks.

The Company’s operating performance and the value of its real estate assets are subject to the risk that if its properties do not generate revenues sufficient to meet its operating expenses, including debt service, the Company’s cash flow and ability to pay dividends to shareholders will be adversely affected.

The Company may decide or may be required under purchase options to sell certain properties. The Company may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from sale at rates of return equal to the return received on the properties sold.

At December 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $108.9 million in real estate properties, or 3.9% of the Company’s real estate property investments, that were subject to exercisable purchase options held by lessees or financial support agreement sponsors that had not been exercised. Other properties have purchase options that will become exercisable in the future. The exercise of these purchase options exposes the Company to reinvestment risk. Certain properties subject to purchase options are producing returns above the rates of return the Company expects to achieve with new investments. If the Company is unable to reinvest the proceeds of sale at rates of return equal to the return received on the properties that are sold, it may experience a decline in lease revenues and a corresponding material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition, the Company’s ability to make distributions to its stockholders, and the market price of its common stock.

The Company’s real estate investments are illiquid and the Company may not be able to sell properties strategically targeted for disposition.

Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, the Company’s ability to adjust its portfolio promptly in response to economic or other conditions is limited. Certain significant expenditures generally do not change in response to economic or other conditions, including debt service (if any), real estate taxes, and operating and maintenance costs. This combination of variable revenue

 

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and relatively fixed expenditures may result in reduced earnings and could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. In addition, the Company may not be able to sell properties targeted for disposition, including properties held for sale, due to adverse market conditions. This may negatively affect, among other things, the Company’s ability to sell properties on favorable terms, execute its operating strategy, repay debt or pay dividends.

The Company is subject to risks associated with the development of properties.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $471.2 million invested in construction in progress, construction mortgage loans, stabilization in progress and land held for development. The Company’s estimated remaining funding obligations on the projects in construction in progress, construction mortgage loans and stabilization in progress was approximately $214.1 million at December 31, 2011. The Company is subject to certain risks associated with the development of properties including the following:

 

   

The construction of properties generally requires various government and other approvals that may not be received when expected, or at all, which could delay or preclude commencement of construction;

 

   

Development opportunities that the Company pursued but later abandoned could result in the expensing of pursuit costs, which could impact the Company’s results of operations;

 

   

Construction costs could exceed original estimates, which could impact the building’s profitability to the Company;

 

   

Operating expenses could be higher than forecasted;

 

   

Time required to initiate and complete the construction of a property and to lease up a completed development property may be greater than originally anticipated, thereby adversely affecting the Company’s cash flow and liquidity;

 

   

Occupancy rates and rents of a completed development property may not be sufficient to make the property profitable to the Company; and

 

   

Favorable capital sources to fund the Company’s development activities may not be available when needed.

From time to time the Company may make material acquisitions and developments that may involve the expenditure of significant funds and may not perform in accordance with management’s expectations.

The Company regularly pursues potential transactions to acquire or develop additional assets in order to grow stockholder value. Future acquisitions could require the Company to issue equity securities, incur debt or other contingent liabilities or amortize expenses related to other intangible assets, any of which could adversely impact the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. In addition, equity or debt financing required for such acquisitions may not be available at favorable times or rates.

The Company’s acquired, developed and existing real estate properties may not perform in accordance with management’s expectations because of many factors including the following:

 

   

The Company’s purchase price for acquired facilities may be based upon a series of market or building-specific judgments which may be incorrect;

 

   

The costs of any maintenance or improvements for properties might exceed budgeted costs;

 

   

The Company may incur unexpected costs in the acquisition, construction or maintenance of real estate assets that could impact its expected returns on such assets; and

 

   

Leasing of real estate properties may not occur within expected time frames or at expected rental rates.

Further, the Company can give no assurance that acquisition and development opportunities that meet management’s investment criteria will be available when needed or anticipated.

The Company may incur impairment charges on its real estate properties or other assets.

The Company performs an annual impairment review on its real estate properties in the third quarter of every fiscal year. In addition, the Company assesses the potential for impairment of identifiable intangible assets and long-lived assets, including real estate properties, whenever events occur or a change in circumstances indicates that the recorded value might not be fully recoverable. The decision to sell a property also requires the Company to assess the potential for impairment. At some future date, the Company may determine that an impairment has occurred in the value of one or more of its real estate properties or other assets. In such an event, the Company may be required to recognize an impairment loss which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

 

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The Company’s expiring long-term master leases may not be extended.

Long-term master leases that are expiring may not be extended. To the extent these properties have vacancies or subleases at lower rates upon expiration, income may decline if the Company is not able to re-let the properties at rental rates that are as high as the former rates. The Company has three properties under master lease agreements that will expire during 2012 which had an aggregate net operating income of approximately $2.0 million during 2011.

Covenants in the Company’s debt instruments limit its operational flexibility, and a breach of these covenants could materially affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The terms of the Unsecured Credit Facility, the indentures governing the Company’s outstanding senior notes and other debt instruments that the Company may enter into in the future are subject to customary financial and operational covenants. These provisions include, among other things: a limitation on the incurrence of additional indebtedness; limitations on mergers, investments, acquisitions, redemptions of capital stock, transactions with affiliates; and maintenance of specified financial ratios. The Company’s continued ability to incur debt and operate its business is subject to compliance with these covenants, which limit operational flexibility. Breaches of these covenants could result in defaults under applicable debt instruments, even if payment obligations are satisfied. Financial and other covenants that limit the Company’s operational flexibility, as well as defaults resulting from a breach of any of these covenants in its debt instruments, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Company’s revenues depend on the ability of its tenants and sponsors under its leases and financial support agreements to generate sufficient income from their operations to make loan, rent and support payments to the Company.

The Company’s revenues are subject to the financial strength of its tenants and sponsors. The Company has no operational control over the business of these tenants and sponsors who face a wide range of economic, competitive, government reimbursement and regulatory pressures and constraints. The slowdown in the economy, decline in the availability of financing from the capital markets, and changes in healthcare regulations have affected, or may in the future adversely affect, the businesses of the Company’s tenants and sponsors to varying degrees. Such conditions may further impact such tenants’ and sponsors’ abilities to meet their obligations to the Company and, in certain cases, could lead to restructurings, disruptions, or bankruptcies of such tenants and sponsors. In turn, these conditions could adversely affect the Company’s revenues and could increase allowances for losses and result in impairment charges, which could decrease net income attributable to common stockholders and equity, and reduce cash flows from operations.

If a healthcare tenant loses its licensure or certification, becomes unable to provide healthcare services, cannot meet its financial obligations to the Company or otherwise vacates a facility, the Company would have to obtain another tenant for the affected facility.

If the Company loses a tenant or sponsor and is unable to attract another healthcare provider on a timely basis and on acceptable terms, the Company’s cash flows and results of operations could suffer. In addition, many of the Company’s properties are special purpose healthcare facilities that may not be easily adaptable to other uses. Transfers of operations of healthcare facilities are often subject to regulatory approvals not required for transfers of other types of commercial operations and real estate.

Many of the Company’s properties are held under long-term ground leases. These ground leases contain provisions that may limit the Company’s ability to lease, sell, or finance these properties.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had 105 properties, representing an aggregate net investment of approximately $1.3 billion that were held under long-term ground leases. The Company’s ground lease agreements with hospitals and health systems typically contain restrictions that limit building occupancy to physicians on the medical staff of an affiliated hospital and prohibit physician tenants from providing services that compete with the services provided by the affiliated hospital. Ground leases may also contain consent requirements or other restrictions on sale or assignment of the Company’s leasehold interest, including rights of first offer and first refusal in favor of the lessor. These ground lease provisions may limit the Company’s ability to lease, sell, or obtain mortgage financing secured by such properties which, in turn, could adversely affect the income from operations or the proceeds received from a sale. As a ground lessee, the Company is also exposed to the risk of reversion of the property upon expiration of the ground lease term, or an earlier breach by the Company of the ground lease, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations, the Company’s ability to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders and the trading price of the Company’s common stock.

 

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If the Company is unable to promptly re-let its properties, if the rates upon such re-letting are significantly lower than expected or if the Company is required to undertake significant capital expenditures to attract new tenants, then the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.

A portion of the Company’s leases will mature over the course of any year. For more specific information concerning the Company’s expiring leases, see “Expiring Leases” on page 31 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company may not be able to re-let space on terms that are favorable to the Company or at all. Further, the Company may be required to make significant capital expenditures to renovate or reconfigure space to attract new tenants. If it is unable to promptly re-let its properties, if the rates upon such re-letting are significantly lower than expected, or if the Company is required to undertake significant capital expenditures in connection with re-letting units, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations, the Company’s ability to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders and the trading price of the Company’s common stock may be materially and adversely affected.

Certain of the Company’s properties are special purpose healthcare facilities and may not be easily adaptable to other uses.

Some of the Company’s properties are specialized medical facilities. If the Company or the Company’s tenants terminate the leases for these properties or the Company’s tenants lose their regulatory authority to operate such properties, the Company may not be able to locate suitable replacement tenants to lease the properties for their specialized uses. Alternatively, the Company may be required to spend substantial amounts to adapt the properties to other uses. Any loss of revenues and/or additional capital expenditures occurring as a result may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations, the Company’s ability to make distributions to its stockholders, and the market price of the Company’s common stock.

A change to the Company’s current dividend payment may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Company’s stock.

The ability of the Company to pay dividends is dependent upon its ability to maintain funds from operations and cash flow, to make accretive new investments and to access capital. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to pay dividends at current amounts, or at all. A failure to maintain dividend payments at current levels could result in a reduction of the market price of the Company’s stock.

Adverse trends in the healthcare service industry may negatively affect the Company’s lease revenues and the values of its investments.

The healthcare service industry may be affected by the following:

 

   

trends in the method of delivery of healthcare services;

 

   

competition among healthcare providers;

 

   

lower increases in reimbursement rates from government and commercial payors, high uncompensated care expense, investment losses and limited admissions growth pressuring operating profit margins for healthcare providers;

 

   

availability of capital;

 

   

credit downgrades;

 

   

liability insurance expense;

 

   

regulatory and government reimbursement uncertainty resulting from the Health Reform Law;

 

   

health reform initiatives to address healthcare costs through expanded pay-for-performance criteria, value-based purchasing programs, bundled provider payments, accountable care organizations, state health insurance exchanges, increased patient cost-sharing, geographic payment variations, comparative effectiveness research, and lower payments for hospital readmissions;

 

   

federal and state government plans to reduce budget deficits by lowering healthcare provider Medicare and Medicaid payment rates, while requiring increased patient access to care, but prior to expanding public benefits to the uninsured and senior populations;

 

   

congressional efforts to reform the Medicare physician fee-for-service formula that dictates annual updates in payment rates for physician services, including significant reductions in the sustainable growth rate, whether through a short-term fix or a more long-term solution;

 

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scrutiny and formal investigations by federal and state authorities;

 

   

prohibitions on additional types of contractual relationships between physicians and the healthcare facilities and providers to which they refer, and related information-collection activities;

 

   

efforts to increase transparency with respect to pricing and financial relationships among healthcare providers and drug/device manufacturers;

 

   

increased regulation to limit medical errors and conditions acquired inside health facilities and improve patient safety;

 

   

heightened health information technology standards for healthcare providers;

 

   

potential tax law changes affecting non-profit providers; and

 

   

enhanced facility requirements related to accessibility by persons with disabilities, as well as structural retrofitting for earthquakes and other disasters.

These changes, among others, can adversely affect the economic performance of some or all of the tenants and sponsors who provide financial support to the Company’s investments and, in turn, negatively affect the lease revenues and the value of the Company’s property investments.

The Company is exposed to risks associated with entering new geographic markets.

The Company’s acquisition and development activities may involve entering geographic markets where the Company has not previously had a presence. The construction and/or acquisition of properties in new geographic areas involves risks, including the risk that the property will not perform as anticipated and the risk that any actual costs for site development and improvements identified in the pre-construction or pre-acquisition due diligence process will exceed estimates. There is, and it is expected that there will continue to be, significant competition for investment opportunities that meet management’s investment criteria, as well as risks associated with obtaining financing for acquisition activities, if necessary.

The Company may experience uninsured or underinsured losses related to casualty or liability.

The Company generally requires its tenants to maintain comprehensive liability and property insurance that covers the Company as well as the tenants. The Company also carries comprehensive liability insurance and property insurance covering its owned and managed properties. In addition, tenants under long-term master leases are required to carry property insurance covering the Company’s interest in the buildings. Some types of losses, however, either may be uninsurable or too expensive to insure against. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, the Company could lose all or a portion of the capital it has invested in a property, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the property. In such an event, the Company might remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligation related to the property. The Company cannot give assurance that material losses in excess of insurance proceeds will not occur in the future.

Failure to maintain its status as a REIT, even in one taxable year, could cause the Company to reduce its dividends dramatically.

The Company intends to qualify at all times as a REIT under the Code. If in any taxable year the Company does not qualify as a REIT, it would be taxed as a corporation. As a result, the Company could not deduct its distributions to the stockholders in computing its taxable income. Depending upon the circumstances, a REIT that loses its qualification in one year may not be eligible to re-qualify during the four succeeding years. Further, certain transactions or other events could lead to the Company being taxed at rates ranging from four to 100 percent on certain income or gains. For more information about the Company’s status as a REIT, see “Federal Income Tax Information” in Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

If lenders under the Unsecured Credit Facility fail to meet their funding commitments, the Company’s financial position would be negatively impacted.

Access to external capital on favorable terms is critical to the Company’s success in growing and maintaining its portfolio. If financial institutions within the Unsecured Credit Facility were unwilling or unable to meet their respective funding commitments to the Company, any such failure would have a negative impact on the Company’s operations, financial condition and ability to meet its obligations, including the payment of dividends to stockholders.

 

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

In addition to the properties described under Item 1, “Business,” in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and in Schedule III of Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company leases office space from an unrelated third party for its headquarters, which are located at 3310 West End Avenue in Nashville, Tennessee. The Company’s office lease, which expires on October 31, 2020, covers approximately 30,934 square feet of rented space with base rental escalations of approximately 3.25% annually and an additional base rental increase possible beginning in 2015 conditioned on changes in CPI. The lease also provides the Company with a right of first offer to purchase the building if the current landlord were to decide to sell the property. The Company’s base rent for 2011 was approximately $0.7 million.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is, from time to time, involved in litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business or which is expected to be covered by insurance. The Company is not aware of any other pending or threatened litigation that, if resolved against the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Shares of the Company’s common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HR.” As of December 31, 2011, there were approximately 1,273 stockholders of record. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of common stock and the dividend declared and paid per share of common stock related to the periods indicated.

 

      High      Low      Dividends Declared
and Paid per Share
 

2011

        

First Quarter

     $23.73         $20.24         $0.30   

Second Quarter

     23.53         19.92         0.30   

Third Quarter

     21.29         13.83         0.30   

Fourth Quarter (Payable on March 1, 2012)

     19.39         16.04         0.30   

2010

        

First Quarter

     $24.57         $19.61         $0.30   

Second Quarter

     25.24         20.47         0.30   

Third Quarter

     24.69         21.36         0.30   

Fourth Quarter

     25.00         20.06         0.30   

Future dividends will be declared and paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company’s ability to pay dividends is dependent upon its ability to generate funds from operations, cash flows, and to make accretive new investments.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2011 about the Company’s common stock that may be issued upon grants of restricted stock and the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all of the Company’s existing compensation plans, including the 2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan and the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

Plan Category

   Number of Securities to be
Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights (1)
     Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights (1)
     Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in the First
Column)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

     425,196         —           1,440,416   

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     425,196         —           1,440,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The Company’s outstanding rights relate only to its 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company is unable to ascertain with specificity the number of securities to be used upon exercise of outstanding rights under the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan or the weighted average exercise price of outstanding rights under that plan. The 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan provides that shares of common stock may be purchased at a per share price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the common stock at the beginning of the offering period or a purchase date applicable to such offering period, whichever is lower.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth financial information for the Company, which is derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)

   2011     2010 (1)     2009 (1)     2008 (1)     2007 (1) (2)  

Statement of Operations Data:

          

Total revenues

   $ 296,649      $ 255,674      $ 242,801      $ 201,933      $ 185,788   

Total expenses

   $ 222,502      $ 189,799      $ 180,186      $ 153,180      $ 133,942   

Other income (expense)

   $ (77,204   $ (63,787   $ (39,351   $ (35,586   $ (46,850
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (3,057   $ 2,088      $ 23,264      $ 13,167      $ 4,996   

Discontinued operations

   $ 2,873      $ 6,159      $ 27,884      $ 28,593      $ 55,084   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (184   $ 8,247      $ 51,148      $ 41,760      $ 60,080   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   $ (30   $ (47   $ (57   $ (68   $ (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ (214   $ 8,200      $ 51,091      $ 41,692      $ 60,062   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Data:

          

Basic earnings per common share:

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.04   $ 0.03      $ 0.40      $ 0.26      $ 0.10   

Discontinued operations

   $ 0.04      $ 0.10      $ 0.48      $ 0.55      $ 1.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.00      $ 0.13      $ 0.88      $ 0.81      $ 1.26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.04   $ 0.03      $ 0.39      $ 0.25      $ 0.10   

Discontinued operations

   $ 0.04      $ 0.10      $ 0.48      $ 0.54      $ 1.14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.00      $ 0.13      $ 0.87      $ 0.79      $ 1.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic

     72,720,147        61,722,786        58,199,592        51,547,279        47,536,133   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted

     72,720,147        62,770,826        59,047,314        52,564,944        48,291,330   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data (as of the end of the period):

          

Real estate properties, gross

   $ 2,788,618      $ 2,571,605      $ 2,225,327      $ 2,001,724      $ 1,696,630   

Real estate properties, net

   $ 2,271,871      $ 2,086,964      $ 1,791,693      $ 1,634,364      $ 1,351,173   

Mortgage notes receivable

   $ 97,381      $ 36,599      $ 31,008      $ 59,001      $ 30,117   

Assets held for sale and discontinued

          

operations, net

   $ 28,650      $ 23,915      $ 17,745      $ 90,233      $ 15,639   

Total assets

   $ 2,521,022      $ 2,357,309      $ 1,935,764      $ 1,864,780      $ 1,495,492   

Notes and bonds payable

   $ 1,393,537      $ 1,407,855      $ 1,046,422      $ 940,186      $ 785,289   

Total equity

   $ 1,004,806      $ 842,740      $ 790,148      $ 796,247      $ 631,995   

Other Data:

          

Funds from operations - Basic and Diluted (3)

   $ 84,682      $ 79,084      $ 97,904      $ 86,323      $ 80,244   

Funds from operations per common share - Basic (3)

   $ 1.16      $ 1.28      $ 1.68      $ 1.67      $ 1.69   

Funds from operations per common share - Diluted (3)

   $ 1.15      $ 1.26      $ 1.66      $ 1.64      $ 1.66   

Cash flows from operations

   $ 105,032      $ 80,835      $ 103,214      $ 105,251      $ 90,938   

Quarterly dividends paid

   $ 89,270      $ 75,821      $ 91,385      $ 81,301      $ 101,137   

Quarterly dividends declared and paid per common share

   $ 1.20      $ 1.20      $ 1.54      $ 1.54      $ 2.09   

Special dividend declared and paid per common share

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 4.75   

 

(1) The years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are restated to conform to the discontinued operations presentation for 2011. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Company’s discontinued operations at December 31, 2011.
(2) The Company completed the sale of its senior living assets in 2007 and paid a $4.75 per share special dividend with a portion of the proceeds.

 

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(3) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (“MD&A”) for a discussion of funds from operations (“FFO”), including why the Company presents FFO and a reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO. FFO and FFO per share for 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007 have been restated to add back impairments of real estate assets to net income attributable to common stockholders in calculating FFO as discussed in more detail in MD&A.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report and other materials Healthcare Realty has filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made, or to be made, by senior management of the Company, contain, or will contain, disclosures that are “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “target,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “continue,” “should,” “could” and other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect the Company’s current plans and expectations and future financial condition and results.

Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the following:

 

   

The Company has incurred significant debt obligations and may incur additional debt and increase leverage in the future;

 

   

The unavailability of equity and debt capital, volatility in the credit markets, increases in interest rates, or changes in the Company’s debt ratings could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to meet its debt payments, make dividend payments to stockholders or engage in acquisition and development activity;

 

   

The Company’s business operations may not generate the cash needed to service debt or fund planned capital expenditures;

 

   

Owning real estate and indirect interests in real estate is subject to inherent risks;

 

   

The Company may decide or may be required under purchase options to sell certain properties. The Company may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from sale at rates of return equal to the return received on the properties sold;

 

   

The Company’s real estate investments are illiquid and the Company may not be able to sell properties consistent with its operating strategy;

 

   

The Company is subject to risks associated with the development of properties;

 

   

From time to time, the Company may make material acquisitions and developments that may involve the expenditure of significant funds and may not perform in accordance with management’s expectations;

 

   

The Company may incur impairment charges on its real estate properties or other assets;

 

   

The Company’s long-term master leases and financial support agreements may expire and not be extended;

 

   

Covenants in the Company’s debt instruments limit its operational flexibility, and a breach of these covenants could materially affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations;

 

   

The Company’s revenues depend on the ability of its tenants and sponsors under its leases and financial support agreements to generate sufficient income from their operations to make loan, rent and support payments to the Company;

 

   

If a tenant loses its licensure or certification, becomes unable to provide healthcare services, cannot meet its financial obligations to the Company or otherwise vacates a facility, the Company would have to obtain another tenant for the affected facility;

 

   

Many of the Company’s properties are held under long-term ground leases. These ground leases contain provisions that may limit the Company’s ability to lease, sell, or finance these properties;

 

   

If the Company is unable to re-let its properties, if the rates upon such re-letting are significantly lower than expected or if the Company is required to undertake significant capital expenditures to attract new tenants, then the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected;

 

   

Certain of the Company’s properties are special purpose healthcare facilities and may not be easily adapted to other uses;

 

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A change to the Company’s current dividend payment may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Company’s stock;

 

   

Adverse trends in the healthcare service industry may negatively affect the Company’s lease revenues and the value of its investments;

 

   

The Company is exposed to risks associated with entering new geographic markets;

 

   

The Company may experience uninsured or underinsured losses related to casualty or liability;

 

   

Failure to maintain its status as a REIT, even in one taxable year, could cause the Company to reduce its dividends dramatically; and

 

   

If lenders under the Unsecured Credit Facility fail to meet their funding commitments, the Company’s financial position would be negatively impacted.

Other risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected are detailed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this report and in other reports filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time.

The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in the Company’s filings and reports, including, without limitation, estimates and projections regarding the performance of development projects the Company is pursuing.

Overview

Business Overview

Healthcare Realty’s strategy is to own and operate medical office and other medical-related facilities that produce stable and growing rental income. Additionally, the Company provides a broad spectrum of services to develop, lease, finance and manage its portfolio of healthcare properties. The Company focuses its portfolio on outpatient-related facilities located on or near the campuses of large acute care hospitals and associated with leading health systems because management views these facilities as stable, lower-risk real estate investments. The Company’s diversity of geography and tenants, which includes nearly two-dozen physician specialties, as well as surgery, imaging, and diagnostic centers, helps mitigate exposure to credit risk, changes in tenant clinical practice, reimbursement levels, and fluctuating economic conditions.

Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are derived from operating lease rentals on its real estate properties and interest earned on outstanding notes receivable. These sources of revenue represent the Company’s primary source of liquidity to fund its dividends and its operating expenses, including interest incurred on debt, general and administrative costs such as compensation and office rent, as well as other expenses incurred in connection with managing its existing portfolio and acquiring additional properties. To the extent additional investments are not funded by these sources, the Company will fund its investment activity generally through equity or debt issuances either in the public or private markets or through proceeds from its unsecured credit facility due 2015 (the “Unsecured Credit Facility”).

Executive Overview

During 2011, the Company acquired $155.7 million in real estate properties, acquired or originated $85.5 million in mortgage loans, funded $79.4 million related to its construction projects and funded $19.2 million in existing mortgage loans. Management continues to see investment opportunities across the country, some of which involve healthcare systems seeking outside capital and expertise and others involving third-parties or developers monetizing their holdings or seeking a capital partner. The Company generally expects to see a capitalization rate of 6.5% to 8.5% on new single asset investments. However, capitalization rates can vary greatly due to a variety of factors, including growth prospects, age of the asset, occupancy, location, affiliation with health systems and other factors. In addition, assets that are part of a portfolio will generally result in lower capitalization rates.

The results of operations for 2011 as compared to 2010 were negatively impacted by interest expense which increased $10.3 million in 2011 compared to 2010. In advance of the May 2011 repayment of its outstanding $278.2 million of senior notes (the “Senior Notes due 2011”), the Company took advantage of the low interest rate environment in December 2010 to issue $400 million in 5.75% Senior Notes due 2021 which were used to repay the outstanding balance on the unsecured credit facility due 2012 and pre-fund the repayment of the Senior Notes due 2011. As a result of this opportunistic issuance of the Senior Notes due 2021, the Company effectively paid approximately four months of interest on both the Senior Notes due 2021 and the Senior Notes due 2011 during 2011 that otherwise would not have been paid.

 

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At December 31, 2011, the Company’s leverage ratio [debt divided by (debt plus stockholders’ equity less intangible assets plus accumulated depreciation)] was approximately 47.8% and its borrowings outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility totaled $212.0 million with a capacity remaining under its financial covenants of approximately $488.0 million.

Trends and Matters Impacting Operating Results

Management monitors factors and trends important to the Company and REIT industry in order to gauge the potential impact on the operations of the Company. Discussed below are some of the factors and trends that management believes may impact future operations of the Company.

2011 Acquisitions

During 2011, the Company acquired approximately $155.7 million in real estate assets and funded $85.5 million in mortgage notes receivable. These acquisitions and mortgage notes were funded with borrowings on the unsecured credit facilities, proceeds from the Senior Notes due 2021 issued in December 2010, proceeds from real estate dispositions and mortgage note repayments, proceeds from the Company’s at-the-market equity offering program, and from the assumption of existing mortgage debt related to certain acquired properties. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these acquisitions.

Development Activity

The Company had several development projects ongoing at December 31, 2011, including three construction projects, four construction mortgage loans and 10 properties in the process of stabilization subsequent to construction. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail on these projects.

The Company’s ability to complete and stabilize these facilities in a given period of time will impact the Company’s results of operations and cash flows. More favorable completion dates, stabilization periods and rental rates will result in improved results of operations and cash flows, while lagging completion dates, stabilization periods and rental rates will result in less favorable results of operations and cash flows. The Company’s disclosures regarding projections or estimates of completion dates and leasing may not reflect actual results. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Company’s development activities.

Beyond the current commitments, the Company has no new development starts planned. However, the Company is regularly in discussions with health systems, developers and others that could lead to attractive development opportunities. The Company will consider these projects in light of existing obligations, the acquisition environment, capital availability and cost, and other factors.

Dispositions and Impairments

During 2011, the Company disposed of five real estate properties for approximately $19.6 million in net proceeds and recognized approximately $5.7 million in gains and approximately $1.7 million in impairments from the sale of the properties. Also, two mortgage notes receivable totaling approximately $17.2 million were repaid. Upon repayment of one of the mortgage notes receivables, the Company recognized a gain of $1.4 million that had been deferred from the original sale of the building to the borrower in 2006. Proceeds from these dispositions were used to repay amounts due under the Company’s unsecured credit facilities, to fund additional real estate investments, and for general corporate purposes. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these dispositions.

In addition to the $1.7 million in impairments recorded during 2011 from the sales of properties, the Company recorded an additional $5.0 million in impairments related to properties placed into held for sale during 2011.

2012 Acquisitions

In January 2012, the Company purchased a 58,295 square foot medical office building in South Dakota for $15.0 million. The property is 100% leased under a single absolute net lease with an affiliate of “AA-” rated Sanford Health, with a parent guarantee, and the lease expires in 2022. The property is connected to a new Sanford Health acute care hospital that is currently under construction.

In February 2012, the Company purchased a 23,312 square foot medical office building in North Carolina for $6.4 million. The property is 100% leased by two tenants, and the leases expire in 2019.

 

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2012 Dispositions

In January 2012, the Company disposed of two medical office buildings located in Texas that were classified as held for sale and in which the Company had a $2.5 million net investment at December 31, 2011. The Company received approximately $3.4 million in consideration including a seller-financed $3.0 million mortgage note receivable.

In January 2012, the Company disposed of a medical office building located in Florida that was classified as held for sale and in which the Company had a $3.1 million net investment at December 31, 2011. The Company received approximately $7.2 million in proceeds, net of expenses incurred at the time of closing.

In January 2012, an inpatient facility under construction in South Dakota that was being funded by the Company through a mortgage note was sold. As a result, the Company’s mortgage note was repaid in full. The Company began consolidating the variable interest entity that owned the ongoing construction project in the third quarter of 2011 when the Company concluded it was the primary beneficiary of the entity, resulting in the elimination of the construction mortgage loan in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The balance in the construction project at December 31, 2011 was approximately $38.0 million. Amounts outstanding on the mortgage note receivable totaled approximately $34.9 million at December 31, 2011. The Company does not anticipate a material gain or loss in connection with the deconsolidation of the project.

Potential Dispositions

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company received notice from a tenant of its intent to purchase six skilled nursing facilities in Michigan and Indiana pursuant to purchase options contained in its leases with the Company. The Company’s aggregate net investment in the buildings, which were classified as held for sale upon receiving notice of the purchase option exercise, was approximately $8.2 million at December 31, 2011, and the aggregate contractual rent on the facilities is approximately $0.7 million per quarter. The aggregate purchase price for the properties is expected to be approximately $17.3 million, resulting in an expected aggregate net gain of approximately $9.1 million. The Company expects the sales will close in 2012.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, management decided to sell seven properties in the Company’s portfolio. In connection with its planned disposal of these properties, the Company determined that the carrying value for four of these properties would not likely be fully recoverable upon sale. Accordingly, the Company recorded an aggregate impairment charge on these properties of approximately $4.7 million, reducing the aggregate net investment in the properties to approximately $6.7 million. Of the seven properties identified for disposal, four of the properties are located in Texas and three are located in Florida. Three of the seven properties were sold during January 2012, and the remaining four, two of which are under contract, are expected to be sold during 2012.

The Company may from time to time sell additional properties and redeploy cash from the property sales and mortgage repayments into investments. To the extent revenues related to the properties being sold and the mortgages being repaid exceed income from these investments, the Company’s results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

Purchase Options

As discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” certain of the Company’s leases include purchase option provisions, which if exercised, could require the Company to sell a property to a lessee or operator, which could have a negative impact on the Company’s future results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Leasing Trends

Expiring Leases

Overall, the Company expects approximately 15%-20% of the leases in its multi-tenanted portfolio will expire each year. During 2011, 320 of the leases in the Company’s multi-tenanted buildings expired of which approximately 89% were renewed or the tenants continue to occupy the space. An additional 369 leases in the Company’s multi-tenanted portfolio will expire during 2012. Approximately 85% of the leases expiring in 2012 are located in buildings on hospital campuses. The 2012 expirations are distributed throughout the portfolio and are not concentrated with any one tenant, health system or location.

Master leases on five of the Company’s properties expired during 2011. Three of the tenants renewed their leases, and the Company assumed the subtenant leases and management of the other two properties’ operations. The aggregate net operating income on the five buildings is expected to be approximately $0.9 million per quarter lower than under the previous master leases. In addition to these five properties, one other master-leased property, whose lease was set to expire during the year, was sold.

Master leases on three, single-tenanted properties are scheduled to expire during 2012. An agreement (in principle) has been reached but not executed on one of the properties whose master lease expires in February 2012. The terms of the amended lease on this 12,000 square foot property will extend the expiration of the lease for an additional two years at the same lease rate with annual increases in the lease rate. Negotiations are on-going relating to the renewal of the remaining two master-leased properties. The properties include a 13,500 square foot property with a lease expiration in July 2012 and a 110,000 square foot property with a lease expiration in July 2012.

Financial support payments totaling approximately $0.5 million per quarter expired on September 30, 2011 on two of the Company’s properties in New Orleans. Since Hurricane Katrina struck in August 2005, the Company received a series of payments totaling $8.6 million under the financial support agreements. The Company’s total investment in the two buildings was approximately $11.0 million ($6.2 million, net) at December 31, 2011. The buildings, which aggregate approximately 136,155 square feet, are adjacent to the former Methodist Hospital in East New Orleans which has remained closed since Hurricane Katrina. The City of New Orleans purchased the hospital and formed a partnership with a health system to open and operate the hospital in the future, which the Company expects will provide additional occupancy in the buildings.

Lease Renewal Rates

Due to the non-fungible nature and high occupancy of the Company’s principal asset type – on-campus, medical office buildings – the Company continues to see positive re-leasing spreads across its portfolio. For newly executed leases in 2011, the quarterly weighted average rent increases ranged from 1.7% to 2.5%. The Company has seen these positive leasing spreads every quarter for several years and has been able to increase rents throughout the economic downturn.

Tenant Improvements

In most markets, subject to the terms of the lease, the Company may provide a tenant improvement allowance in the lease rental rate for the purpose of refurbishing or renovating second generation tenant space. Shorter-term leases (one to two years) generally do not involve a tenant improvement allowance. Where a tenant improvement allowance is offered, the typical allowance is approximately $1.00 per square foot per year of term. Tenant improvement allowances for first generation tenant space are approximately $40.00 to $50.00 per square foot.

If tenants spend more than the allowance, the Company generally offers the tenant the option to either amortize the overage over the lease term, with interest, or reimburse the overage to the Company in a lump sum. In either case, such overage reimbursements are amortized by the Company as rent over the term of the lease. Interest earned on tenant overages is included in other operating income in the Company’s Statement of Operations and totaled approximately $0.5 million in 2011. The tenant overage amount amortized to rent in 2011 totaled approximately $2.9 million.

Leasing Commissions

The Company manages the majority of its real estate portfolio and handles most of its leasing in-house. In certain markets, the Company may pay leasing commissions to real estate brokers who represent either the Company’s properties or prospective tenants. Where the Company does pay leasing commissions, the commission will generally equate to 4%-6% of the gross lease value for new leases. In 2011, the Company paid approximately $2.0 million in leasing commissions, which will be amortized to rent over the term of the lease.

 

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Rent Concessions

Rent concessions are sometimes used to help induce a potential tenant or renewing tenant to lease space in the Company’s properties. In most cases, rent concessions are only offered with respect to currently vacant space. Concessions generally take the form of deferred rent. Such concessions, when made, are amortized by the Company on a straight-line basis against rental income over the lease term. Some markets have experienced softening in rates as general office and retail landlords seek medical tenants to help solve their vacancy issues. Driven also by reimbursement uncertainty and the introduction of tenant-representative real estate brokers, in recent quarters the Company has seen increased interest in rent concessions from its existing and prospective tenants. Rent concessions on the multi-tenant and stabilizing portfolio totaled approximately $1.3 million in 2011 and $0.6 million in 2010.

Discontinued Operations

As discussed in more detail in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, a company must present the results of operations of real estate assets disposed of or held for sale as discontinued operations. Therefore, the results of operations from such assets are classified as discontinued operations for the current period, and all prior periods presented are restated to conform to the current period presentation. Readers of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements should be aware that each future disposal will result in a change to the presentation of the Company’s operations in the historical Consolidated Statements of Operations as previously filed. Such reclassifications to the Consolidated Statements of Operations will have no impact on previously reported net income attributable to common stockholders.

Other Items Impacting Operations

Several events that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2011 or will occur in the first quarter of 2012 may impact the Company’s operations and financial results in 2012:

 

   

The Company typically has higher general and administrative costs in the first quarter of every year as a result of the publication of its annual report and proxy. In addition, the Company records an expense related to the grant of employee stock purchase plan options every January. These items will likely increase general and administrative expenses by approximately $0.5 million in the first quarter.

 

   

Renewals of three master leases during the fourth quarter of 2011 were executed at slightly lower base lease rates. The impact of these renewals will initially lower master lease income and straight line rent by approximately $0.2 million per quarter.

 

   

In December 2011, the Company sold two properties in Massachusetts for $14.6 million and recorded a gain of $5.7 million. The sale of these two properties will reduce master lease income by nearly $0.4 million per quarter.

 

   

The Company’s utility costs are a large component of property operating expense and can vary widely quarter to quarter depending on weather conditions in areas where the Company owns and manages properties. For 2011, the average utility expense per quarter for the properties included in the Company’s same store analysis was approximately $5.1 million. Because of milder temperatures experienced throughout much of the country in the fourth quarter, the Company’s utility expense for those same properties was only $4.6 million. The Company cannot predict if these weather conditions will continue, so property operating expense in the first quarter of 2012 may be higher than the previous quarter’s results.

 

   

Fourth quarter 2011 results included partially reserved revenue that was recovered through a settlement with a former tenant. The settlement totaling approximately $0.4 million increased property operating income by approximately $0.3 million and reduced bad debt expense by approximately $0.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2011.

At-The-Market Equity Offering Program

Since December 2008, the Company has had in place an at-the-market equity offering program to sell shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time in at-the-market sales transactions. The Company has not sold any shares under this program since July 2011. The following table details the shares sold under this program.

 

                   Net  
     Shares      Sales Price      Proceeds  

Year

   Sold      Per Share      (in millions)  

2011

     11,648,700       $ 20.27 - $23.63       $ 251.6   

2010

     5,258,700       $ 20.23 - $25.16       $ 117.7   

2009

     1,201,600       $ 21.62 - $22.50       $ 25.7   

Unsecured Credit Facility

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company entered into a $700 million Unsecured Credit Facility that replaced its $550 million unsecured credit facility. The new facility matures in October 2015 and may be extended for one additional year at the Company’s option. The Unsecured Credit Facility is currently priced at 150 basis points over 30-day LIBOR on outstanding

 

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borrowings, with a 35 basis point annual facility fee on the total amount of commitments.

Funds from Operations

Funds from operations (“FFO”) and FFO per share are operating performance measures adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”). NAREIT defines FFO as the most commonly accepted and reported measure of a REIT’s operating performance equal to “net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.” The SEC indicated in 2003 that impairment charges (losses) could not be added back to net income attributable to common stockholders in calculating FFO. However, in late October 2011, NAREIT issued an alert indicating that the SEC staff recently advised NAREIT that it currently takes no position on the matter of whether impairment charges should be added back to net income to compute FFO, and NAREIT affirmed its original definition of FFO. For 2011, the Company is following the NAREIT definition to exclude impairment charges and has restated all prior periods to exclude impairment charges in calculating FFO and FFO per share to agree with the 2011 presentation.

The comparability of FFO for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010 was affected by the various acquisitions and dispositions of the Company’s real estate portfolio and the results of operations of the portfolio from period to period, as well as from the commencement of operations of properties that were previously under construction. Also, interest expense increased $10.3 million, or $0.14 per diluted common share, in 2011 compared to 2010 largely due to interest incurred from the issuance in December 2010 of the $400 million of Senior Notes due 2021 whose proceeds were partially used to pre-fund the redemption of the Senior Notes due 2011. The Company incurred interest on both senior note issuances for effectively four months of 2011. Other items that impacted the comparability of FFO are discussed below in Results of Operations.

Management believes FFO and FFO per share to be supplemental measures of a REIT’s performance because they provide an understanding of the operating performance of the Company’s properties without giving effect to certain significant non-cash items, primarily depreciation and amortization expense. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. The Company believes that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO and FFO per share can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods. The Company reports FFO and FFO per share because these measures are observed by management to also be the predominant measures used by the REIT industry and by industry analysts to evaluate REITs and because FFO per share is consistently reported, discussed, and compared by research analysts in their notes and publications about REITs. For these reasons, management has deemed it appropriate to disclose and discuss FFO and FFO per share. However, FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income attributable to common stockholders as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.

The table below reconciles net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO for the three years ended December 31, 2011.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2011     2010     2009  

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ (214   $ 8,200      $ 51,091   

Gain on sales of real estate properties

     (7,035     (8,352     (20,136

Impairments

     6,697        7,511        22   

Real estate depreciation and amortization

     85,234        71,725        66,927   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustments

     84,896        70,884        46,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from Operations - Basic and Diluted

   $ 84,682      $ 79,084      $ 97,904   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from Operations per Common Share - Basic

   $ 1.16      $ 1.28      $ 1.68   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from Operations per Common Share - Diluted

   $ 1.15      $ 1.26      $ 1.66   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic

     72,720,147        61,722,786        58,199,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted

     73,807,041        62,770,826        59,047,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Results of Operations

2011 Compared to 2010

The Company’s results of operations for 2011 compared to 2010 were significantly impacted by higher interest expense in 2011 resulting from financing activities that occurred in late 2010 and 2011. Other items impacting the results of operations for 2011 are discussed below.

 

                 Change  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2011     2010     $     %  

REVENUES

        

Master lease rent

   $ 54,930      $ 52,262      $ 2,668        5.1  % 

Property operating

     222,039        189,778        32,261        17.0  % 

Straight-line rent

     4,771        2,627        2,144        81.6  % 

Mortgage interest

     6,973        2,377        4,596        193.4  % 

Other operating

     7,936        8,630        (694     (8.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     296,649        255,674        40,975        16.0  % 

EXPENSES

        

General and administrative

     20,991        16,891        4,100        24.3  % 

Property operating

     115,415        100,314        15,101        15.1  % 

Impairment

     —          1,259        (1,259     (100.0 )% 

Bad debt, net

     (249     (431     182        (42.2 )% 

Depreciation

     78,088        66,393        11,695        17.6  % 

Amortization

     8,257        5,373        2,884        53.7  % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     222,502        189,799        32,703        17.2  % 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

        

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (1,986     (480     (1,506     313.8  % 

Interest expense

     (76,038     (65,710     (10,328     15.7  % 

Interest and other income, net

     820        2,403        (1,583     (65.9 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (77,204     (63,787     (13,417     21.0  % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     (3,057     2,088        (5,145     (246.4 )% 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

        

Income from discontinued operations

     2,535        4,059        (1,524     (37.5 )% 

Impairments

     (6,697     (6,252     (445     7.1  % 

Gain on sales of real estate properties

     7,035        8,352        (1,317     (15.8 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     2,873        6,159        (3,286     (53.4 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     (184     8,247        (8,431     (102.2 )% 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (30     (47     17        (36.2 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

   $ (214   $ 8,200      $ (8,414     (102.6 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

        

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - Basic

   $ 0.00      $ 0.13      $ (0.13     (100.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - Diluted

   $ 0.00      $ 0.13      $ (0.13     (100.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues from continuing operations increased mainly for the reasons discussed below:

• Master lease rental income increased approximately $6.8 million as a result of the acquisition of a 156,245 square foot building in Texas in December 2010. Also, the Company recognized additional income totaling approximately $0.8 million from annual contractual rent increases. These increases were partially offset by the expiration of an agreement with one operator in 2011 which provided to the Company replacement rent totaling approximately $1.2 million and a reduction of approximately $3.5 million related to nine properties whose master leases expired during 2010 and 2011. The Company began recognizing the underlying tenant rents in property operating income, for the underlying tenant leased space and is in the process of locating new tenants for any unoccupied space.

• Property operating income increased due mainly to the recognition of additional revenue of approximately $27.2 million from the Company’s 2010 and 2011 real estate acquisitions and approximately $0.4 million from properties that were previously under construction that commenced operations during 2010 and 2011. Also, the Company began recognizing the underlying tenant rental

 

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income on properties whose master leases had expired, resulting in approximately $2.1 million in additional property operating income in 2011. Annual contractual rent increases, rent increases related to lease renewals and new leases executed with various tenants resulted in an additional $2.6 million of income in 2011.

• Straight-line rent increased due mainly to recognition of straight-line rental revenue on new leases from the Company’s 2010 and 2011 real estate acquisitions.

• Mortgage interest income increased due mainly to interest earned on new and existing mortgage notes.

• Other operating income decreased due mainly to the expiration of support payments under two property operating agreements on two properties in New Orleans totaling approximately $0.5 million.

Total expenses increased mainly for the reasons discussed below:

• General and administrative expenses increased for several reasons. Approximately $2.6 million of the increase was due to compensation-related expenses, approximately $0.5 million resulted from a one-time reversal in 2010 from a change in the named executive officer benefit arrangements upon retirement and approximately $0.5 million related to an increase in pension expense. The Company also incurred expenses related to potential acquisitions and developments of approximately $1.2 million and incurred additional professional fees of approximately $0.6 million. These increases are partially offset by certain general and administrative expenses allocated to the operations of recently acquired real estate properties totaling approximately $1.5 million.

• Property operating expense increased due mainly to the recognition of additional expenses totaling approximately $10.9 million from the Company’s 2010 and 2011 real estate acquisitions and $1.6 million from properties that were previously under construction that commenced operations during 2010 and 2011. Property operating expense also increased approximately $0.7 million for properties whose master leases expired, and the Company began incurring the underlying operating expenses of the buildings. Also, certain additional general and administrative expenses were allocated to the operations of recently acquired real estate buildings totaling approximately $1.5 million, and there was an overall increase of approximately $0.3 million in utility expense in 2011 compared to 2010.

• Impairment for 2010 includes a charge related to a building that the Company had classified as held for sale in 2010 and had recorded an impairment to reduce the carrying value of the building to its estimated fair market value less costs to sell. However, during 2011, the Company entered into a long-term lease on the building and reclassified it to held for use, resulting in a reclassification of the 2010 impairment charge from discontinued operations to continuing operations.

• Depreciation expense increased due mainly to additional depreciation recognized of approximately $8.0 million related to the Company’s real estate acquisitions in 2010 and 2011 and approximately $1.8 million related to properties previously under construction that commenced operations in 2010 and 2011. The remaining $1.9 million increase was due mainly to additional depreciation expense recognized related to various building and tenant improvements.

• Amortization expense increased due mainly to additional amortization of approximately $3.8 million due from the additional lease intangibles related to the Company’s real estate acquisitions in 2011, partially offset by certain intangibles becoming fully amortized totaling approximately $0.9 million.

Other income (expense) changed unfavorably mainly due to the reasons below:

• The Company recognized an additional $1.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt in 2011 compared to 2010. In 2011, the Company recognized a $2.0 million loss from the redemption of the Senior Notes due 2011 in March 2011 and in 2010 the Company recognized a $0.5 million loss relating to certain repurchases on the open market of the Senior Notes due 2011.

• Interest expense increased mainly due to interest incurred of approximately $22.4 million on the Senior Notes due 2021 issued in December 2010, a decrease in capitalized interest on development projects of approximately $1.8 million, interest expense incurred totaling approximately $1.9 million related to mortgage notes assumed as a part of the Company’s 2011 acquisitions and additional interest expense of approximately $1.6 million due to a higher weighted average principal balance on the Unsecured Credit Facility. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in interest of approximately $17.3 million from the redemption of the Senior Notes due 2011.

• Interest and other income, net decreased primarily due to cash settlements received from former tenants in 2010.

Income from discontinued operations totaled $2.9 million and $6.2 million, respectively, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, which includes the results of operations, impairments and gains on sale related to assets classified as held for sale or disposed of as of December 31, 2011. The Company disposed of five properties in 2011 and disposed of nine properties in 2010 with 15 properties remaining that are classified as held for sale at December 31, 2011.

 

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2010 Compared to 2009

The Company’s results of operations for 2010 compared to 2009 were most significantly impacted by higher interest expense in 2010 resulting from financing activities that occurred in late 2009 and 2010. The results of operations were also impacted by impairments and gains on sales related to properties sold or classified as held for sale, which are included in discontinued operations.

 

           Change  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2010     2009     $     %  

REVENUES

        

Master lease rent

   $ 52,262      $ 50,719      $ 1,543        3.0  % 

Property operating

     189,778        176,375        13,403        7.6  % 

Straight-line rent

     2,627        2,135        492        23.0  % 

Mortgage interest

     2,377        2,646        (269     (10.2 )% 

Other operating

     8,630        10,926        (2,296     (21.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     255,674        242,801        12,873        5.3  % 

EXPENSES

        

General and administrative

     16,891        22,467        (5,576     (24.8 )% 

Property operating

     100,314        92,100        8,214        8.9  % 

Impairment

     1,259        —          1,259        —     

Bad debt, net

     (431     535        (966     (180.6 )% 

Depreciation

     66,393        59,794        6,599        11.0  % 

Amortization

     5,373        5,290        83        1.6  % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     189,799        180,186        9,613        5.3  % 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

        

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (480     —          (480     —     

Re-measurement gain of equity interest upon acquisition

     —          2,701        (2,701     (100.0 )% 

Interest expense

     (65,710     (43,080     (22,630     52.5  % 

Interest and other income, net

     2,403        1,028        1,375        133.8  % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (63,787     (39,351     (24,436     62.1  % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     2,088        23,264        (21,176     (91.0 )% 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

        

Income from discontinued operations

     4,059        7,770        (3,711     (47.8 )% 

Impairments

     (6,252     (22     (6,230     28,318.2  % 

Gain on sales of real estate properties

     8,352        20,136        (11,784     (58.5 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     6,159        27,884        (21,725     (77.9 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

     8,247        51,148        (42,901     (83.9 )% 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (47     (57     10        (17.5 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

   $ 8,200      $ 51,091      $ (42,891     (84.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

        

Net income attributable to common stockholders - Basic

   $ 0.13      $ 0.88      $ (0.75     (85.2 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders - Diluted

   $ 0.13      $ 0.87      $ (0.74     (85.1 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues from continuing operations increased mainly for the reasons discussed below:

• Master lease rental income increased approximately $2.3 million as a result of the timing of the Company’s 2009 acquisitions. The Company also recognized master lease income of $1.6 million related to a new master lease agreement executed during 2009 on a property whose income was previously reported in property operating income and recognized a $1.1 million increase in annual contractual rent increases. These increases to master lease rent were partially offset by a reduction of approximately $3.2 million related to eight properties whose master leases expired during 2009 and 2010. The Company began recognizing the underlying tenant rents, generally in property operating income, for the underlying tenant leased space and is in the process of locating new tenants for any unoccupied space.

• Property operating income increased due mainly to the recognition of additional revenue of approximately $11.5 million from the Company’s 2009 and 2010 real estate acquisitions and approximately $0.8 million from properties that were previously under construction that commenced operations during 2009. Also, the Company began recognizing the underlying tenant rental income on

 

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properties whose master leases had expired, resulting in approximately $0.7 million in additional property operating income in 2010. Annual contractual rent increases, rent increases related to lease renewals and new leases executed with various tenants resulted in an additional $2.5 million of income in 2010. These increases in property operating income were partially offset by a $2.1 million decrease related to a property whose revenues were previously reported in property operating income, but are now reported in master lease income upon execution of a new master lease agreement with the tenant.

• Straight-line rent increased due mainly to recognition of straight-line rental revenue on new leases from the Company’s 2009 and 2010 real estate acquisitions.

• Other operating income decreased due mainly to the expiration of five property operating agreements totaling approximately $0.8 million and the expiration of an agreement with one operator in 2009 which provided to the Company replacement rent totaling approximately $1.3 million.

Total expenses increased due mainly to the reasons discussed below:

• General and administrative expenses decreased due mainly to a $3.6 million reduction in expense resulting from changes in benefits upon retirement for the named executive officers and a $1.9 million reduction in expense related to certain general and administrative expenses from recent acquisitions that were classified to property operating expense.

• Property operating expense increased due mainly to the recognition of additional expenses of approximately $4.3 million from the Company’s 2009 and 2010 real estate acquisitions and $2.6 million from properties that were previously under construction that commenced operations during 2009 and 2010. Property operating expense also increased approximately $1.5 million for properties whose master leases expired, and the Company began incurring the underlying operating expenses of the buildings. Further, certain additional general and administrative expenses allocated to recent real estate acquisitions totaling approximately $1.3 million were classified to property operating expense. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in legal fees and property taxes of approximately $1.2 million. Also, expenses of approximately $0.5 million that were recognized in 2009 related to a property were not recognized in 2010 due to the execution of a master lease agreement in the fourth quarter of 2009.

• An impairment charge was recorded in 2010 related to a building that the Company had classified as held for sale to reduce the carrying value of the building to its estimated fair market value less costs to sell. During 2011, the Company entered into a long-term lease on the building and reclassified it to held for use, resulting in a reclassification of the 2010 impairment charge from discontinued operations to continuing operations.

• Bad debt expense decreased due mainly to the collections or the reversals of previously reserved accounts receivable.

• Depreciation expense increased due mainly to additional depreciation recognized of approximately $2.7 million related to the Company’s real estate acquisitions in 2009 and 2010 and approximately $2.1 million related to properties previously under construction that commenced operations in 2009. The remaining $1.8 million increase was due mainly to additional depreciation expense recognized related to various building and tenant improvements.

Other income (expense) changed unfavorably mainly due to the reasons below:

• The Company recognized a $0.5 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt in 2010 relating to the repurchase of a portion of the Senior Notes due 2011.

• The Company recognized a $2.7 million gain in 2009 related to the valuation and re-measurement of the Company’s equity interest in a joint venture in connection with the Company’s acquisition of the remaining equity interest in the joint venture.

• Interest expense increased mainly due to additional interest of approximately $18.5 million on the Senior Notes due 2017 issued in December 2009, interest of approximately $5.3 million on $80 million of mortgage debt entered into in December 2009, and interest of approximately $1.2 million on the Senior Notes due 2021 issued in December 2010. These increases were partially offset by decreases in interest of approximately $1.6 million from a lower average principal balance on the unsecured credit facility, $0.6 million from the repurchases of a portion of the Senior Notes due 2011 and 2014 and $0.3 million from an increase in capitalized interest on development properties.

Income from discontinued operations totaled $6.2 million and $27.9 million, respectively, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, which includes the results of operations, impairments and gains on sale related to assets classified as held for sale or disposed of as of December 31, 2010. The Company disposed of nine properties in 2010 and disposed of seven properties in 2009 with 15 properties remaining that are classified as held for sale, as restated to agree to the 2011 discontinued operations presentation.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company derives most of its revenues from its real estate property and mortgage portfolio based on contractual arrangements with its tenants, sponsors and borrowers. The Company may, from time to time, also generate funds from capital market financings, sales of real estate properties or mortgages, borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Facility, or from other private debt or equity offerings.

Key Indicators

The Company monitors its liquidity and capital resources and relies on several key indicators in its assessment of capital markets for financing acquisitions and other operating activities as needed, including the following:

 

   

Debt metrics;

 

   

Dividend payout percentage; and

 

   

Interest rates, underlying treasury rates, debt market spreads and equity markets.

The Company uses these indicators and others to compare its operations to its peers and to help identify areas in which the Company may need to focus its attention.

Sources and Uses of Cash

The Company’s primary sources of cash include rent and interest receipts from its real estate and mortgage portfolio based on contractual arrangements with its tenants, sponsors, and borrowers, borrowings under its credit facilities, proceeds from the sales of real estate properties or the repayments of mortgage notes receivable or proceeds from public or private debt or equity offerings. The Company’s primary uses of cash include dividend distributions, debt service payments, including principal and interest, real estate investments, including acquisitions and construction advances, as well as property operating and general and administrative expenses. These sources and uses of cash are detailed in the table below, as well as in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

     December 31,     Change  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010     $     %  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   $ 113,321      $ 5,851      $ 107,470        1,836.8  % 

Cash provided by operating activities

     105,032        80,835        24,197        29.9  % 

Cash used in investing activities

     (294,668     (350,430     55,762        (15.9 )% 

Cash provided by financing activities

     81,053        377,065        (296,012     (78.5 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 4,738      $ 113,321      $ (108,583     (95.8 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased from $80.8 million in 2010 to $105.0 million in 2011. Several items impact cash flows from operations including, but not limited to, cash generated from property operations, interest payments and the timing related to the payment of invoices.

Investing Activities

Cash flows used in investing activities decreased during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to a decrease in the volume of real estate acquisition and development activities.

Financing Activities

Cash flows provided by financing activities decreased during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to the redemption of the Senior Notes due 2011 during 2011, while the Company issued $400 million of Senior Notes due 2021 during 2010.

 

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Contractual Obligations

The Company monitors its contractual obligations to manage the availability of funds necessary to meet obligations when due. The following table represents the Company’s long-term contractual obligations for which the Company was making payments at December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2011, the Company had no long-term capital lease or purchase obligations.

 

     Payments Due by Period  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Total      Less than
1 Year
     1 -3
Years
     3 - 5
Years
     More than 5
Years
 

Long-term debt obligations, including interest (1)

   $ 1,827,367       $ 75,169       $ 427,170       $ 471,824       $ 853,204   

Operating lease commitments (2)

     274,637         4,366         8,834         9,106         252,331   

Construction in progress (3)

     24,488         24,488         —           —           —     

Tenant improvements (4)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Pension obligations (5)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Construction loan obligation (6)

     165,722         84,642         81,080         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 2,292,214       $ 188,665       $ 517,084       $ 480,930       $ 1,105,535   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The amounts shown include estimated interest on total debt other than the Unsecured Credit Facility whose balance and interest rate may fluctuate from day to day. Excluded from the table above are the discount on the Senior Notes due 2014 of $0.4 million, the discount on the Senior Notes due 2017 of $1.5 million, the discount on the Senior Notes due 2021 of $2.9 million, and the discounts and premiums on 13 mortgage notes payable totaling approximately $3.7 million which are included in notes and bonds payable on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011. The Company’s long-term debt principal obligations are presented in more detail in the table below.

 

(In millions)

   Principal Balance
at Dec. 31, 2011
     Principal Balance
at Dec. 31, 2010
     Maturity
Date
   Contractual Interest
Rates at December

31, 2010
  Principal
Payments
   Interest
Payments

Unsecured Credit Facility

   $ 212.0       $ —         10/15    LIBOR + 1.50%   At maturity    Quarterly

Senior Notes due 2011

     —           278.2       —      8.125%   At maturity    Semi-Annual

Senior Notes due 2014

     264.7         264.7       4/14    5.125%   At maturity    Semi-Annual

Senior Notes due 2017

     300.0         300.0       1/17    6.500%   At maturity    Semi-Annual

Senior Notes due 2021

     400.0         400.0       1/21    5.750%   At maturity    Semi-Annual

Mortgage notes payable

     225.4         176.7       4/13-10/30    5.000%-7.625%   Monthly    Monthly
  

 

 

    

 

 

            
   $ 1,402.1       $ 1,419.6              
  

 

 

    

 

 

            

 

(2) Includes primarily the corporate office and ground leases, with expiration dates through 2101, related to various real estate investments for which the Company is currently making payments.
(3) Includes cash flow projections related to the construction of three buildings, a portion of which relates to tenant improvements that will generally be funded after the core and shell of the building is completed. This amount includes $5.8 million of invoices that were accrued and included in the construction in progress on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011.
(4) The Company has various first-generation tenant improvements budgeted amounts remaining as of December 31, 2011 of approximately $40.8 million related to properties developed by the Company that the Company may fund for tenant improvements as leases are signed. The Company cannot predict when or if these amounts will be expended and, therefore, has not included estimated fundings in the table above.
(5) At December 31, 2011, only the Company’s chief executive officer was eligible to retire under the Executive Retirement Plan. If the chief executive officer retired and received full retirement benefits based upon the terms of the plan, the future benefits to be paid are estimated to be approximately $29.0 million as of December 31, 2011. Because the Company does not know when its chief executive officer will retire, it has not projected when the retirement benefits would be paid in the table above. At December 31, 2011, the Company had recorded a $15.4 million liability, included in other liabilities, related to its pension plan obligations.
(6) Includes the Company’s remaining funding commitment on four construction mortgage loans as of December 31, 2011.

The Company has a $700.0 million Unsecured Credit Facility with a syndicate of 17 lenders. Loans outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus the applicable margin rate (defined as a range of 1.075% to 1.900% depending on the Company’s unsecured debt ratings, currently 1.5%). In addition, the Company pays a 0.35% facility fee per annum on the aggregate amount of commitments. The facility fee ranges from 0.175% per annum to 0.45% per annum, based on the Company’s unsecured debt ratings. At December 31, 2011, the Company had $212.0 million outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 1.78% and a remaining borrowing capacity of approximately $488.0 million. The Unsecured Credit Facility contains certain representations, warranties, and financial and other covenants customary in such loan agreements.

 

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As of December 31, 2011, 98.2% of the Company’s debt balances were due after 2013. Also, for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company’s stockholders’ equity totaled approximately $1.0 billion and its leverage ratio [debt divided by (debt plus stockholders’ equity less intangible assets plus accumulated depreciation)] was approximately 47.8%. The Company’s fixed charge ratio, calculated in accordance with Item 503 of Regulation S-K, includes only income from continuing operations which is reduced by depreciation and amortization and the operating results of properties currently classified as held for sale, as well as other income from discontinued operations (see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). In accordance with this definition, the Company’s earnings from continuing operations at December 31, 2011 were insufficient to cover its fixed charges by approximately $11.6 million, with a ratio of 0.87 to 1.00. However, the Company’s earnings calculated in accordance with its fixed charge covenant ratio under its Unsecured Credit Facility, which is based on a rolling four quarter calculation, covered its fixed charges 2.1 times.

The Company’s debt instruments contain various covenants, restrictions and events of default. These provisions include, among others: a limitation on the incurrence of additional indebtedness; limitations on mergers, investments, acquisitions, redemptions of capital stock, transactions with affiliates; and maintenance of specified financial ratios. As of December 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenant provisions under its various debt agreements.

The Company plans to manage its capital structure to maintain compliance with its debt covenants consistent with its current profile. Downgrades in terms of ratings by the rating agencies could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s cost and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse impact on consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition.

At-The-Market Equity Offering Program

Since December 2008, the Company has had in place an at-the-market equity offering program to sell shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time in at-the-market sales transactions. The Company has not sold any shares under this program since July 2011. The following table details the shares sold under this program.

 

     Shares      Sales Price    Net Proceeds  

Year

   Sold      Per Share    (in millions)  

2011

     11,648,700       $20.27 - $23.63    $  251.6   

2010

     5,258,700       $20.23 - $25.16    $  117.7   

2009

     1,201,600       $21.62 - $22.50    $  25.7   

The Company used the net proceeds from the at-the-market equity offering program for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition and development of healthcare facilities, funding of mortgage loans and the repayment of debt.

Security Deposits and Letters of Credit

As of December 31, 2011, the Company held approximately $6.7 million in letters of credit, security deposits, and capital replacement reserves for the benefit of the Company in the event the obligated lessee or borrower fails to perform under the terms of its respective lease or mortgage. Generally, the Company may, at its discretion and upon notification to the operator or tenant, draw upon these instruments if there are any defaults under the leases or mortgage notes.

2011 Acquisitions

During 2011, the Company acquired approximately $155.7 million in real estate assets and funded $85.5 million in mortgage notes receivable. These acquisitions and mortgage notes were funded with borrowings on the unsecured credit facilities, proceeds from the Senior Notes due 2021 issued in December 2010, proceeds from real estate dispositions and mortgage note repayments, proceeds from the Company’s at-the-market equity offering program, and from the assumption of existing mortgage debt related to certain acquired properties. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these acquisitions.

 

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2011 Dispositions

During 2011, the Company disposed of five real estate properties for approximately $19.6 million in net proceeds and recognized approximately $5.7 million in gains and approximately $1.7 million in impairments from the sale of the properties. Also, two mortgage notes receivable totaling approximately $17.2 million were repaid. Upon repayment of one of the mortgage notes receivables, the Company recognized a gain of $1.4 million that had been deferred from the original sale of the building to the borrower in 2006. Proceeds from these dispositions were used to repay amounts due under the Company’s unsecured credit facilities, to fund additional real estate investments, and for general corporate purposes. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these dispositions.

2012 Acquisitions

In January 2012, the Company purchased a 58,295 square foot medical office building in South Dakota for $15.0 million. The property is 100% leased under a single absolute net lease with an affiliate of “AA-” rated Sanford Health, with a parent guarantee, and the lease expires in 2022. The property is connected to a new Sanford Health acute care hospital that is currently under construction.

In February 2012, the Company purchased a 23,312 square foot medical office building in North Carolina for $6.4 million. The property is 100% leased by two tenants, and the leases expire in 2019.

2012 Dispositions

In January 2012, the Company disposed of two medical office buildings located in Texas that were classified as held for sale and in which the Company had a $2.5 million net investment at December 31, 2011. The Company received approximately $3.4 million in consideration including a seller-financed $3.0 million mortgage note receivable.

In January 2012, the Company disposed of a medical office building located in Florida that was classified as held for sale and in which the Company had a $3.1 million net investment at December 31, 2011. The Company received approximately $7.2 million in proceeds, net of expenses incurred at the time of closing.

In January 2012, an inpatient facility under construction in South Dakota that was being funded by the Company through a mortgage note was sold. As a result, the Company’s mortgage note was repaid in full. The Company began consolidating the variable interest entity that owned the ongoing construction project in the third quarter of 2011 when the Company concluded it was the primary beneficiary of the entity, resulting in the elimination of the construction mortgage loan in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The balance in the construction project at December 31, 2011 was approximately $38.0 million. Amounts outstanding on the mortgage note receivable totaled approximately $34.9 million at December 31, 2011. The Company does not anticipate a material gain or loss in connection with the deconsolidation of the project.

Potential Dispositions

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company received notice from a tenant of its intent to purchase six skilled nursing facilities in Michigan and Indiana pursuant to purchase options contained in its leases with the Company. The Company’s aggregate net investment in the buildings, which were classified as held for sale upon receiving notice of the purchase option exercise, was approximately $8.2 million at December 31, 2011, and the aggregate contractual rent on the facilities is approximately $0.7 million per quarter. The aggregate purchase price for the properties is expected to be approximately $17.3 million, resulting in an expected aggregate net gain of approximately $9.1 million. The Company expects the sales will close in 2012.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, management decided to sell seven properties in the Company’s portfolio. In connection with its planned disposal of these properties, the Company determined that the carrying value for four of these properties would not likely be fully recoverable upon sale. Accordingly, the Company recorded an aggregate impairment charge on these properties of approximately $4.7 million, reducing the aggregate net investment in the properties to approximately $6.7 million. Of the seven properties identified for disposal, four of the properties are located in Texas and three are located in Florida. Three of the seven properties were sold during January 2012, and the remaining four, two of which are under contract, are expected to be sold during 2012.

The Company may from time to time sell additional properties and redeploy cash from the property sales and mortgage repayments into investments. To the extent revenues related to the properties being sold and the mortgages being repaid exceed income from these investments, the Company’s results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

 

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Purchase Options

In addition to the six skilled nursing facilities in Michigan and Indiana discussed above, the Company had $108.9 million in real estate properties at December 31, 2011 that were subject to exercisable purchase options that had not been exercised. On a probability-weighted basis, the Company estimates that less than one-third of these options might ever be exercised in the future. Purchase options on four properties in which the Company had an aggregate gross investment of approximately $68.7 million at December 31, 2011 become exercisable during 2012 and 2013. The Company does not believe it can reasonably estimate at this time the probability that these purchase options will be exercised in the future.

Development Activity

The Company had several development projects ongoing at December 31, 2011, including three construction projects, four construction mortgage loans and 10 properties in the process of stabilization subsequent to construction. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail on these projects.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Number of
Properties
     Amount
Funded
During Twelve
Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
     Total
Amount
Funded
Through
Dec. 31, 2011
     Estimated
Remaining
Fundings
     Estimated
Total
Investment
     Approximate
Square Feet
 

Construction in progress (1)

     3       $ 57,547       $ 61,152       $ 22,130       $ 83,282         300,614   

Construction mortgage loans

     4         48,609         51,472         165,722         217,194         473,431   

Stabilization in progress

     10         53,550         333,370         26,288         359,658         1,095,284   

Land held for development

     —           4,403         25,176         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     17       $ 164,109       $ 471,170       $ 214,140       $ 660,134         1,869,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes one construction mortgage loan that the Company was consolidating under consolidation accounting principles. The building under construction was sold by the owner in January 2012.

The Company intends to fund these commitments with available cash on hand, cash flows from operations, proceeds from the Unsecured Credit Facility, proceeds from the sale of real estate properties, or proceeds from repayments of mortgage notes receivable.

Operating Leases

As of December 31, 2011, the Company was obligated under operating lease agreements consisting primarily of the Company’s corporate office lease and ground leases related to 44 real estate investments, excluding leases the Company has prepaid. These operating leases have expiration dates through 2101. Rental expense relating to the operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $4.3 million, $4.0 million, and $3.8 million, respectively.

Dividends

The Company is required to pay dividends to its stockholders at least equal to 90% of its taxable income in order to maintain its qualification as a REIT. Common stock cash dividends paid during or related to 2011 are shown in the table below:

 

Quarter

   Quarterly
Dividend
   Date of Declaration    Date of Record    Date Paid/*Payable

4th Quarter 2010

   $ 0.30    February 1, 2011    February 17, 2011    March 3, 2011

1st Quarter 2011

   $ 0.30    May 3, 2011    May 19, 2011    June 2, 2011

2nd Quarter 2011

   $ 0.30    August 2, 2011    August 18, 2011    September 1, 2011

3rd Quarter 2011

   $ 0.30    November 1, 2011    November 17, 2011    December 1, 2011

4th Quarter 2011

   $ 0.30    January 31, 2012    February 16, 2012    * March 1, 2012

The ability of the Company to pay dividends is dependent upon its ability to generate cash flows and to make accretive new investments.

Liquidity

Net cash provided by operating activities was $105.0 million, $80.8 million and $103.2 million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company’s cash flows are dependent upon rental rates on leases, occupancy levels of the multi-tenanted buildings, acquisition and disposition activity during the year, and the level of operating expenses, among other factors.

The Company expects to continue to meet its liquidity needs, including funding additional investments in 2012, paying dividends, repaying maturing debt and funding other debt service. Liquidity sources available include cash on hand, cash flows from operations, borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Facility, proceeds from mortgage notes receivable repayments, proceeds from sales of

 

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real estate investments, or additional capital market financings, including the Company’s at-the-market equity offering program, or other debt or equity offerings. The Company also had unencumbered real estate assets with a cost of approximately $2.4 billion at December 31, 2011, which could serve as collateral for secured mortgage financing. The Company believes that its liquidity and sources of capital are adequate to satisfy its cash requirements. The Company cannot, however, be certain that these sources of funds will be available at a time and upon terms acceptable to the Company in sufficient amounts to meet its liquidity needs.

The Company has some exposure to variable interest rates and its stock price has been impacted by the volatility in the stock markets. However, the Company’s leases, which provide its main source of income and cash flow, have terms of approximately 1 to 20 years and have lease rates that generally increase on an annual basis at fixed rates or based on consumer price indices.

Impact of Inflation

Inflation has not significantly affected the Company’s earnings due to the moderate inflation rate in recent years and the fact that most of the Company’s leases and financial support arrangements require tenants and sponsors to pay all or some portion of the increases in operating expenses, thereby reducing the Company’s risk to the adverse effects of inflation. In addition, inflation has the effect of increasing gross revenue the Company is to receive under the terms of certain leases and financial support arrangements. Leases and financial support arrangements vary in the remaining terms of obligations, further reducing the Company’s risk to any adverse effects of inflation. Interest payable under the Unsecured Credit Facility is calculated at a variable rate; therefore, the amount of interest payable under the Unsecured Credit Facility is influenced by changes in short-term rates, which tend to be sensitive to inflation. During periods where interest rate increases outpace inflation, the Company’s operating results should be negatively impacted. Conversely, when increases in inflation outpace increases in interest rates, the Company’s operating results should be positively impacted.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides a discussion of new accounting standards. The Company does not believe these new standards will have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, cash flows or results of operations.

 

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Market Risk

The Company is exposed to market risk in the form of changing interest rates on its debt and mortgage notes receivable. Management uses regular monitoring of market conditions and analysis techniques to manage this risk.

At December 31, 2011, $1.2 billion of the Company’s $1.4 billion of outstanding debt bore interest at fixed rates. Additionally, all of the Company’s mortgage notes and other notes receivable bore interest at fixed rates.

The following table provides information regarding the sensitivity of certain of the Company’s financial instruments, as described above, to market conditions and changes resulting from changes in interest rates. For purposes of this analysis, sensitivity is demonstrated based on hypothetical 10% changes in the underlying market interest rates.

 

                   Impact on Earnings and Cash Flows  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Outstanding
Principal Balance
As of 12/31/11
     Calculated Annual
Interest
     Assuming 10%
Increase in Market
Interest Rates
    Assuming 10%
Decrease in Market
Interest Rates
 

Variable Rate Debt:

          

Unsecured Credit Facility

   $ 212,000       $ 3,816       $ (64   $ 64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

            Fair Value  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Carrying Value
at December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2011
     Assuming 10%
Increase  in

Market Interest
Rates
     Assuming 10%
Decrease in
Market Interest
Rates
     December 31,
2010 (1)
 

Fixed Rate Debt:

              

Senior Notes due 2011, including premium

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 286,856   

Senior Notes due 2014, net of discount

     264,371         288,636         288,451         288,821         282,824   

Senior Notes due 2017, net of discount

     298,465         342,088         340,539         343,413         320,539   

Senior Notes due 2021, net of discount

     397,052         460,405         454,238         466,671         396,812   

Mortgage Notes Payable

     221,650         231,136         227,327         235,130         173,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,181,538       $ 1,322,265       $ 1,310,555       $ 1,334,035       $ 1,460,221   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed Rate Receivables:

              

Mortgage Notes Receivable

   $ 97,381       $ 95,479       $ 93,975       $ 97,009       $ 31,521   

Other Notes Receivable

     301         295         290         301         3,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 97,682       $ 95,774       $ 94,265       $ 97,310       $ 35,324   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Fair values as of December 31, 2010 represent fair values of obligations or receivables that were outstanding as of that date, and do not reflect the effect of any subsequent changes in principal balances and/or additions or extinguishments of instruments.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on its financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies to Accounting Estimates

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, management is required to exercise judgment and make assumptions that impact the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Management routinely evaluates the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of its Consolidated Financial Statements. These regular evaluations consider historical experience and other reasonable factors and use the seasoned judgment of management personnel. Management has reviewed the Company’s critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Management believes the following paragraphs in this section describe the application of critical accounting policies by management to arrive at the critical accounting estimates reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company’s accounting policies are more fully discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, joint ventures, partnerships and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company controls the operating activities. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Management must make judgments regarding the Company’s level of influence or control over an entity and whether or not the Company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. Consideration of various factors includes, but is not limited to, the Company’s ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, the Company’s form of ownership interest, the Company’s representation on the entity’s governing body, the size and seniority of the Company’s investment, the Company’s ability and the rights of other investors to participate in policy making decisions, the Company’s ability to replace the manager and/or liquidate the entity. Management’s ability to correctly assess its influence or control over an entity when determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE affects the presentation of these entities in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

If it is determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements would include the operating results of the VIE rather than the results of the variable interest in the VIE. The Company would depend on the VIE to provide timely financial information and would rely on the interest control of the VIE to provide accurate financial information. Untimely or inaccurate financial information provided to the Company or deficiencies in the VIEs internal controls over financial reporting could impact the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and its internal control over financial reporting.

Capitalization of Costs

GAAP generally allows for the capitalization of various types of costs. The rules and regulations on capitalizing costs and the subsequent depreciation or amortization of those costs versus expensing them in the period incurred vary depending on the type of costs and the reason for capitalizing the costs.

Direct costs of a development project generally include construction costs, professional services such as architectural and legal costs, travel expenses, land acquisition costs as well as other types of fees and expenses. These costs are capitalized as part of the basis of an asset to which such costs relate. Indirect costs include capitalized interest and overhead costs. The Company’s overhead costs are based on overhead load factors that are charged to a project based on direct time incurred. The Company computes the overhead load factors annually for its acquisition and development departments, which have employees who are involved in the projects. The overhead load factors are computed to absorb that portion of indirect employee costs (payroll and benefits, training, occupancy and similar costs) that are attributable to the productive time the employee incurs working directly on projects. The employees in the Company’s acquisitions and development departments who work on these projects maintain and report their hours daily, by project. Employee costs that are administrative, such as vacation time, sick time, or general and administrative time, are expensed in the period incurred.

Acquisition-related costs of an existing building include finder’s fees, advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, other professional or consulting fees, and certain general and administrative costs. These costs are also expensed in the period incurred.

Management’s judgment is also exercised in determining whether costs that have been previously capitalized to a project should be reserved for or written off if or when the project is abandoned or circumstances otherwise change that would call the project’s viability into question. The Company follows a standard and consistently applied policy of classifying pursuit activity as well as reserving for these types of costs based on their classification.

The Company classifies its pursuit projects into four categories, of which three relate to development and one relates to acquisitions. The first category includes pursuits of developments that have a remote chance of producing new business. Costs for these projects are expensed in the period incurred. The second category includes pursuits of developments that might reasonably be expected to produce new business opportunities although there can be no assurance that they will result in a new project or contract. Costs for these projects are capitalized but, due to the uncertainty of projects in this category, these costs are reserved at 50%, which means that 50% of the costs are expensed in the period incurred. The third category includes those pursuits of developments that are either highly probable to result in a project or contract or already have resulted in a project or contract in which the contract requires the operator to reimburse the Company’s costs. Many times, these are pursuits involving operators with which the Company is already doing business. Since the Company believes it is probable that these pursuits will result in a project or contract, it capitalizes these costs in full and records no reserve. The fourth category includes pursuits that involve the acquisition of existing buildings. As discussed above, costs related to acquisitions of existing buildings are expensed in the period incurred.

 

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Each quarter, all capitalized pursuit costs are again reviewed carefully for viability or a change in classification, and a management decision is made as to whether any additional reserve is deemed necessary. If necessary and considered appropriate, management would record an additional reserve at that time. Capitalized pursuit costs, net of the reserve, are carried in other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, and any reserve recorded is charged to general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. All pursuit costs will ultimately be written off to expense or capitalized as part of the constructed real estate asset.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had capitalized pursuit costs totaling $2.5 million (which were fully reserved) and $1.1 million ($0.1 million, net of reserves), respectively.

Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The Company assesses the potential for impairment of identifiable intangible assets and long-lived assets, including real estate properties, whenever events occur or a change in circumstances indicates that the recorded value might not be fully recoverable. Important factors that could cause management to review for impairment include significant underperformance of an asset relative to historical or expected operating results; significant changes in the Company’s use of assets or the strategy for its overall business; plans to sell an asset before its depreciable life has ended; or significant negative economic trends or negative industry trends for the Company or its operators. In addition, the Company reviews for possible impairment, those assets subject to purchase options and those impacted by casualties, such as hurricanes. If management determines that the carrying value of the Company’s assets may not be fully recoverable based on the existence of any of the factors above, or others, management would measure and record an impairment charge based on the estimated fair value of the property. The Company recorded impairment charges totaling $6.7 million, $7.5 million and $22,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 related to real estate properties and other long-lived assets. The impairment charges in 2011 included $1.7 million related to two properties sold in 2011 and $5.0 million related to five properties classified as held for sale in 2011, reducing the Company’s carrying values on the properties to the estimated fair values of the properties less costs to sell. The impairment charges in 2010 included $1.0 million related to one property sold in 2010 and $6.5 million related to five properties classified as held for sale in 2010, reducing the Company’s carrying values on the properties to the estimated fair values of the properties less costs to sell. One of the properties classified as held for sale during 2010 was re-leased during 2011 and was reclassified to held for use, resulting in a reclassification of a $1.3 million impairment charge recorded in 2010 on the property from discontinued operations to continuing operations. The impairment charge in 2009 was recorded in connection with the sale of a property in Washington.

The Company also performs an annual goodwill impairment review. The Company’s reviews are performed as of December 31 of each year. The Company’s 2011 and 2010 reviews indicated that no impairment had occurred with the respect to the Company’s $3.5 million goodwill asset.

Depreciation of Real Estate Assets and Amortization of Related Intangible Assets

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had investments of approximately $2.6 billion in depreciable real estate assets and related intangible assets. When real estate assets and related intangible assets are acquired or placed in service, they must be depreciated or amortized. Management’s judgment involves determining which depreciation method to use, estimating the economic life of the building and improvement components of real estate assets, and estimating the value of intangible assets acquired when real estate assets are purchased that have in-place leases.

As described in more detail in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, when the Company acquires real estate properties with in-place leases, the cost of the acquisition must be allocated between the acquired tangible real estate assets “as if vacant” and any acquired intangible assets. Such intangible assets could include above- (or below-) market in-place leases and at-market in-place leases, which could include the opportunity costs associated with absorption period rentals, direct costs associated with obtaining new leases such as tenant improvements, and customer relationship assets. Any remaining excess purchase price is then allocated to goodwill. The identifiable tangible and intangible assets are then subject to depreciation and amortization. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis unless circumstances suggest that a more frequent evaluation is warranted.

If assumptions used to estimate the “as if vacant” value of the building or the intangible asset values prove to be inaccurate, the pro-ration of the purchase price between building and intangibles and resulting depreciation and amortization could be incorrect. The amortization period for the intangible assets is the average remaining term of the actual in-place leases as of the acquisition date. To help prevent errors in its estimates from occurring, management applies consistent assumptions with regard to the elements of estimating the “as if vacant” values of the building and the intangible assets, including the absorption period, occupancy increases during the absorption period, and tenant improvement amounts. The Company uses the same absorption period and occupancy assumptions for similar building types, adding the future cash flows expected to occur over the next 10 years as a fully occupied building. The net present value of these future cash flows, discounted using a market rate of return, becomes the estimated “as if vacant” value of the building.

 

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With respect to the building components, there are several depreciation methods available under GAAP. Some methods record relatively more depreciation expense on an asset in the early years of the asset’s economic life, and relatively less depreciation expense on the asset in the later years of its economic life. The straight-line method of depreciating real estate assets is the method the Company follows because, in the opinion of management, it is the method that most accurately and consistently allocates the cost of the asset over its estimated life. The Company assigns a useful life to its owned buildings based on many factors, including the age of the property when acquired.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Credit Losses

Many of the Company’s investments are subject to long-term leases or other financial support arrangements with hospital systems and healthcare providers affiliated with the properties. Due to the nature of the Company’s agreements, the Company’s accounts receivable, notes receivable and interest receivables result mainly from monthly billings of contractual tenant rents, lease guaranty amounts, principal and interest payments due on notes and mortgage notes receivable, late fees and additional rent.

Payments on the Company’s accounts receivable are normally collected within 30 days of billing. When receivables remain uncollected, management must decide whether it believes the receivable is collectible and whether to provide an allowance for all or a portion of these receivables. Unlike a financial institution with a large volume of homogeneous retail receivables such as credit card loans or automobile loans that have a predictable loss pattern over time, the Company’s receivable losses have historically been infrequent, and are tied to a unique or specific event. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is generally based on specific identification and is recorded for a specific receivable amount once determined that such an allowance is needed.

The Company also evaluates collectability of its mortgage notes and notes receivable. A loan is impaired when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan as scheduled, including both contractual interest and principal payments. The Company recorded approximately a $0.1 million allowance on one of its notes receivable during 2011 but did not record allowances on any of its mortgage notes or notes receivable during 2010 or 2009.

Management monitors the age and collectability of receivables on an ongoing basis. At least monthly, a report is produced whereby all receivables are “aged” or placed into groups based on the number of days that have elapsed since the receivable was billed. Management reviews the aging report for evidence of deterioration in the timeliness of payments from tenants, sponsors or borrowers. Whenever deterioration is noted, management investigates and determines the reason(s) for the delay, which may include discussions with the delinquent tenant, sponsor or borrower. Considering all information gathered, management’s judgment must be exercised in determining whether a receivable is potentially uncollectible and, if so, how much or what percentage may be uncollectible. Among the factors management considers in determining uncollectibility are the following:

 

   

type of contractual arrangement under which the receivable was recorded, e.g., a mortgage note, a triple net lease, a gross lease, a sponsor guaranty agreement or some other type of agreement;

 

   

tenant’s or debtor’s reason for slow payment;

 

   

industry influences and healthcare segment under which the tenant or debtor operates;

 

   

evidence of willingness and ability of the tenant or debtor to pay the receivable;

 

   

credit-worthiness of the tenant or debtor;

 

   

collateral, security deposit, letters of credit or other monies held as security;

 

   

tenant’s or debtor’s historical payment pattern;

 

   

other contractual agreements between the tenant or debtor and the Company;

 

   

relationship between the tenant or debtor and the Company;

 

   

state in which the tenant or debtor operates; and

 

   

existence of a guarantor and the willingness and ability of the guarantor to pay the receivable.

Considering these factors and others, management must conclude whether all or some of the aged receivable balance is likely uncollectible. If management determines that some portion of a receivable is likely uncollectible, the Company records a provision for bad debt expense for the amount expected to be uncollectible. There is a risk that management’s estimate is over- or under-stated;

 

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however, management believes that this risk is mitigated by the fact that it re-evaluates the allowance at least once each quarter and bases its estimates on the most current information available. As such, any over- or under-stated estimates in the allowance should be adjusted for as soon as new and better information becomes available.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See “Market Risk” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” incorporated herein by reference to Item 7 of this report.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Report of

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated

Nashville, Tennessee

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. In connection with our audits of the financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index. These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and schedules. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated February 22, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

                                                                                                                               /s/     BDO USA, LLP

Nashville, Tennessee

February 22, 2012

 

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Consolidated

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    2011     2010  

ASSETS

    

Real estate properties:

    

Land

   $ 162,843      $ 163,020   

Buildings, improvements and lease intangibles

     2,521,226        2,310,404   

Personal property

     18,221        17,919   

Construction in progress

     86,328        80,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,788,618        2,571,605   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (516,747     (484,641
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate properties, net

     2,271,871        2,086,964   

Cash and cash equivalents

     4,738        113,321   

Mortgage notes receivable

     97,381        36,599   

Assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net

     28,650        23,915   

Other assets, net

     118,382        96,510   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,521,022      $ 2,357,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Liabilities:

    

Notes and bonds payable

   $ 1,393,537      $ 1,407,855   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     72,217        62,652   

Liabilities of discontinued operations

     518        423   

Other liabilities

     49,944        43,639   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,516,216        1,514,569   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 77,843,883 and 66,071,424 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     779        661   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,894,604        1,641,379   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (3,332     (5,269

Cumulative net income attributable to common stockholders

     795,951        796,165   

Cumulative dividends

     (1,683,196     (1,593,926
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,004,806        839,010   

Noncontrolling interests

     —          3,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,004,806        842,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,521,022      $ 2,357,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Consolidated

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2011     2010     2009  

REVENUES

      

Master lease rent

   $ 54,930      $ 52,262      $ 50,719   

Property operating

     222,039        189,778        176,375   

Straight-line rent

     4,771        2,627        2,135   

Mortgage interest

     6,973        2,377        2,646   

Other operating

     7,936        8,630        10,926   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     296,649        255,674        242,801   

EXPENSES

      

General and administrative

     20,991        16,891        22,467   

Property operating

     115,415        100,314        92,100   

Impairment

     —          1,259        —     

Bad debt, net

     (249     (431     535   

Depreciation

     78,088        66,393        59,794   

Amortization

     8,257        5,373        5,290   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     222,502        189,799        180,186   

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

      

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (1,986     (480     —     

Re-measurement gain of equity interest upon acquisition

     —          —          2,701   

Interest expense

     (76,038     (65,710     (43,080

Interest and other income, net

     820        2,403        1,028   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (77,204     (63,787     (39,351
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     (3,057     2,088        23,264   

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

      

Income from discontinued operations

     2,535        4,059        7,770   

Impairments

     (6,697     (6,252     (22

Gain on sales of real estate properties

     7,035        8,352        20,136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     2,873        6,159        27,884   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     (184     8,247        51,148   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (30     (47     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

   $ (214   $ 8,200      $ 51,091   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

      

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.04   $ 0.03      $ 0.40   

Discontinued operations

     0.04        0.10        0.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.00      $ 0.13      $ 0.88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

      

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.04   $ 0.03      $ 0.39   

Discontinued operations

     0.04        0.10        0.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.00      $ 0.13      $ 0.87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC

     72,720,147        61,722,786        58,199,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED

     72,720,147        62,770,826        59,047,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Consolidated

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010     2009  

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (184   $ 8,247      $ 51,148   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive income (loss):

      

Defined benefit pension plan net gain (loss) arising during the period

     1,937        (676     1,868   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive income (loss)

     1,937        (676     1,868   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     1,753        7,571        53,016   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (30     (47     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

   $ 1,723      $ 7,524      $ 52,959   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Consolidated

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   Preferred
Stock
     Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Cumulative
Net Income
    Cumulative
Dividends
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Non-
controlling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ —         $ 592       $ 1,490,535      $ (6,461   $ 736,874      $ (1,426,720   $ 794,820      $ 1,427      $ 796,247   

Issuance of stock, net of costs

     —           13         26,656        —          —          —          26,669        —          26,669   

Common stock redemption

     —           —           (8     —          —          —          (8     —          (8

Stock-based compensation

     —           1         3,710        —          —          —          3,711        —          3,711   

Net income

     —           —           —          —          51,091        —          51,091        57        51,148   

Other comprehensive income

     —           —           —          1,868        —          —          1,868        —          1,868   

Dividends to common stockholders ($1.54 per share)

     —           —           —          —          —          (91,385     (91,385     —          (91,385

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          (330     (330

Proceeds from noncontrolling interests

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          2,228        2,228   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     —           606         1,520,893        (4,593     787,965        (1,518,105     786,766        3,382        790,148   

Issuance of stock, net of costs

     —           53         118,077        —          —          —          118,130        —          118,130   

Stock-based compensation

     —           2         2,409        —          —          —          2,411        —          2,411   

Net income

     —           —           —          —          8,200        —          8,200        47        8,247   

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —           —          (676     —          —          (676     —          (676

Dividends to common stockholders ($1.20 per share)

     —           —           —          —          —          (75,821     (75,821     —          (75,821

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          (467     (467

Proceeds from noncontrolling interests

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          768        768   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     —           661         1,641,379        (5,269     796,165        (1,593,926     839,010        3,730        842,740   

Issuance of stock, net of costs

     —           117         251,859        —          —          —          251,976        —          251,976   

Common stock redemption

     —           —           (86     —          —          —          (86     —          (86

Stock-based compensation

     —           1         2,921        —          —          —          2,922        —          2,922   

Net income (loss)

     —           —           —          —          (214     —          (214     30        (184

Other comprehensive income

     —           —           —          1,937        —          —          1,937        —          1,937   

Dividends to common stockholders ($1.20 per share)

     —           —           —          —          —          (89,270     (89,270     —          (89,270

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          (249     (249

Proceeds from noncontrolling interests

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          76        76   

Purchase of noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures

     —           —           (1,469     —          —          —          (1,469     (3,587     (5,056
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ —         $ 779       $ 1,894,604      $ (3,332   $ 795,951      $ (1,683,196   $ 1,004,806      $ —        $ 1,004,806   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Consolidated

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010     2009  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income (loss)

   $ (184   $ 8,247      $ 51,148   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     92,388        77,894        70,921   

Stock-based compensation

     2,922        2,411        3,711   

Straight-line rent receivable

     (4,630     (2,472     (1,925

Straight-line rent liability

     488        92        444   

Gain on sales of real estate properties

     (7,035     (8,352     (20,136

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     1,986        480        —     

Re-measurement gain of equity interest upon acquisition

     —          —          (2,701

Impairments

     6,697        7,511        22   

Provision for bad debt, net

     (160     (409     517   

Payment of partial pension settlement

     —          (2,582     (2,300

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Other assets

     (7,993     (9,137     (1,015

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     10,770        5,834        4,453   

Other liabilities

     9,783        1,318        75   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     105,032        80,835        103,214   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Acquisition and development of real estate properties

     (230,106     (369,034     (170,520

Funding of mortgages and notes receivable

     (101,931     (25,109     (23,391

Investments in unconsolidated joint venture

     —          —          (184

Proceeds from sales of real estate

     19,572        34,512        83,441   

Proceeds from mortgages and notes receivable repayments

     17,797        9,201        12,893   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (294,668     (350,430     (97,761

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Net borrowings (repayments) on unsecured credit facility

     212,000        (50,000     (279,000

Borrowings on notes and bonds payable

     —          396,800        377,969   

Repayments on notes and bonds payable

     (3,703     (2,516     (28,433

Repurchase of notes payable

     (280,201     (8,556     —     

Dividends paid

     (89,270     (75,821     (91,385

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     251,916        118,205        26,464   

Common stock redemptions

     (86     —          (8

Capital contributions received from noncontrolling interests

     —          633        2,228   

Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders

     (284     (481     (282

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

     (1,591     —          —     

Debt issuance and assumption costs

     (7,728     (1,199     (11,293
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     81,053        377,065        (3,740
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (108,583     107,470        1,713   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     113,321        5,851        4,138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 4,738      $ 113,321      $ 5,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

      

Interest paid

   $ 73,157      $ 62,274      $ 50,052   

Capitalized interest

   $ 8,531      $ 10,315      $ 10,087   

Company-financed real estate property sales

   $ 2,700      $ —        $ —     

Invoices accrued for construction, tenant improvement and other capitalized costs

   $ 12,131      $ 13,555      $ 16,266   

Mortgage notes payable assumed upon acquisition (adjusted to fair value)

   $ 54,392      $ 24,268      $ 11,716   

Mortgage note payable disposed of upon sale of joint venture interest

   $ —        $ —        $ 5,425   

Foreclosure of mortgage notes receivable

   $ 4,371      $ —        $ —     

Elimination of mortgage note upon consolidation of variable interest entity

   $ 21,939      $ —        $ —     

See accompanying notes.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business Overview

Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated (the “Company”) is a real estate investment trust that owns, acquires, manages, finances, and develops income-producing real estate properties associated primarily with the delivery of outpatient healthcare services throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2011, excluding assets classified as held for sale and including an investment in one unconsolidated joint venture, the Company had investments of approximately $2.9 billion in 209 real estate properties and mortgages. The Company’s 201 owned real estate properties, excluding assets classified as held for sale, are located in 28 states, totaling approximately 13.7 million square feet. In addition, the Company provided property management services to approximately 10.3 million square feet nationwide. Square footage disclosures in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are unaudited.

Principles of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, joint ventures, partnerships and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company controls the operating activities.

In accordance with the consolidations accounting standards, the Company must evaluate each contractual relationship it has with its lessees, borrowers, or others to determine whether or not the contractual arrangement creates a variable interest in those entities. If the Company determines that it has a variable interest and the entity is a VIE, then management must determine whether or not the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, resulting in consolidation of the VIE. A primary beneficiary has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impacts the VIE’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb the losses of, or receive the benefits from, the VIE. During the third quarter of 2011, the Company began overseeing and managing a construction project that it was funding through a mortgage loan. As a result, the Company concluded that it was the primary beneficiary of the VIE, resulting in the Company consolidating the VIE which held the mortgage note payable to the Company. Upon consolidation, the Company eliminated the VIE’s mortgage note payable and interest against the Company’s mortgage note receivable and interest and reclassified the costs incurred on the project to construction in progress at fair value, which the Company determined to approximate the carrying value of the mortgage note plus accrued but unpaid construction-related invoices. The mortgage note receivable/payable eliminated on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements was approximately $34.9 million at December 31, 2011, and the construction in progress asset (including accrued invoices) totaled approximately $38.0 million at December 31, 2011. The creditors of the VIE have no recourse against the general credit of the Company.

The Company also had two construction mortgage loans aggregating approximately $40.5 million at December 31, 2011 in which each borrower has been identified as a VIE, but management had determined that the Company was not the primary beneficiary in either case. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to these two unconsolidated VIEs at December 31, 2011 equaled the Company’s related aggregate loan investment.

During the first quarter of 2011, the Company purchased the remaining noncontrolling equity interest in two previously consolidated joint ventures, in which the noncontrolling interest holder in both joint ventures was an affiliate of Ladco. Prior to the purchase in the first quarter of 2011, the noncontrolling interests were reported as equity and the related net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests as part of consolidated net income in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company also had a $1.3 million investment in one unconsolidated joint venture at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The Company’s investment in its unconsolidated joint ventures is included in other assets, and the related equity income is recognized in other income (expense) on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

All significant intercompany accounts, transactions and balances have been eliminated in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Use of Estimates in the Consolidated Financial Statements

Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Segment Reporting

The Company owns, acquires, manages, finances and develops outpatient and other healthcare-related properties. The Company is managed as one reporting unit, rather than multiple reporting units, for internal reporting purposes and for internal decision-making. Therefore, the Company discloses its operating results in a single segment.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications for discontinued operations have been made to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 to conform to the 2011 presentation. The operating results for assets classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2011 or sold during 2011 have been reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. Also during 2011, one property was reclassified from discontinued operations to continuing operations, including the reclassification of an impairment charge on the property in 2010, as discussed in Note 5.

Real Estate Properties

Real estate properties are recorded at cost or fair value, if acquired. Cost or fair value at the time of acquisition is allocated between land, buildings, tenant improvements, lease and other intangibles, and personal property. The Company’s gross real estate assets, on a book-basis, totaled approximately $2.8 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Periodically, the Company will eliminate fully depreciated assets that are no longer in use against the respective accumulated depreciation balances. During 2011, the Company eliminated against accumulated depreciation approximately $40.0 million of fully amortized real estate intangibles that were initially recorded as part of certain real estate acquisitions and approximately $1.1 million of personal property and equipment.

Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and liabilities in place as of December 31, 2011, is provided for on a straight-line basis over the asset’s estimated useful life:

 

 

Land improvements

     15.0 to 39.0 years   

Buildings and improvements

     3.3 to 39.0 years   

Lease intangibles (including ground lease intangibles)

     0.8 to 93.1 years   

Personal property

     3.0 to 15.8 years   

Land Held for Development

Land held for development, which is included in construction in progress (CIP), on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, includes parcels of land owned by the Company, upon which the Company intends to develop and own outpatient healthcare facilities. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s investment in land held for development totaled approximately $25.2 million and $20.8 million, respectively.

Accounting for Acquisitions of Real Estate Properties with In-Place Leases

When a building is acquired with in-place leases, the cost of the acquisition must be allocated between the tangible real estate assets and the intangible real estate assets related to in-place leases based on their estimated fair values. Where appropriate, the intangible assets recorded could include goodwill or customer relationship assets. The values related to above- or below-market in-place lease intangibles are amortized to rental income where the Company is the lessor, are amortized to property operating expense where the Company is the lessee, and are amortized over the average remaining term of the leases upon acquisition. The values of at-market in-place leases and other intangible assets, such as customer relationship assets, are amortized and reflected in amortization expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 8 for more details on the Company’s intangible assets.

The Company’s approach to estimating the value of in-place leases is a multi-step process:

 

   

First, the Company considers whether any of the in-place lease rental rates are above- or below-market. An asset (if the actual rental rate is above-market) or a liability (if the actual rental rate is below-market) is calculated and recorded in an amount equal to the present value of the future cash flows that represent the difference between the actual lease rate and the average market rate.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

   

Second, the Company estimates an absorption period assuming the building is vacant and must be leased up to the actual level of occupancy when acquired. During that absorption period the owner would incur direct costs, such as tenant improvements, and would suffer lost rental income. Likewise, the owner would have acquired a measurable asset in that, assuming the building was vacant, certain fixed costs would be avoided because the actual in-place lessees would reimburse a certain portion of fixed costs through expense reimbursements during the absorption period. All of these assets (tenant improvement costs avoided, rental income lost, and fixed costs recovered through in-place lessee reimbursements) are estimated and recorded in amounts equal to the present value of future cash flows.

 

   

Third, the Company estimates the value of the building “as if vacant.” The Company uses the same absorption period and occupancy assumptions used in step two, adding to those the future cash flows expected in a fully occupied building. The net present value of these future cash flows, discounted at a market rate of return, becomes the estimated “as if vacant” value of the building.

 

   

Fourth, the actual purchase price is allocated based on the various asset fair values described above. The building and tenant improvement components of the purchase price are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the building or the average remaining term of the in-places leases. The above- or below-market rental rate assets or liabilities are amortized to rental income or property operating expense over the remaining term of the leases. The at-market, in-place leases are amortized to amortization expense over the average remaining term of the leases, customer relationship assets are amortized to amortization expense over terms applicable to each acquisition, and any goodwill recorded would be reviewed for impairment at least annually.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants. In calculating fair value, a company must maximize the use of observable market inputs, minimize the use of unobservable market inputs and disclose in the form of an outlined hierarchy the details of such fair value measurements.

A hierarchy of valuation techniques is defined to determine whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. These inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:

 

   

Level 1 – quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

 

   

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

 

   

Level 3 – fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Executed purchase and sale agreements, since they are binding agreements, are categorized as level 1 inputs. Brokerage estimates, letters of intent, or unexecuted purchase and sale agreements are considered to be level 3 as they are nonbinding in nature.

During 2011, in connection with the sale of two medical office buildings, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling approximately $1.7 million based on the contractual sales price, a level one input. During 2011, the Company also recorded impairment charges totaling $5.0 million related to five properties that are classified as held for sale at December 31, 2011, reducing the Company’s carrying values to the estimated fair values of the properties less costs to sell. The Company used level three inputs in determining the fair value of the five properties classified as held for sale at December 31, 2011.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Credit Losses

Accounts Receivable

Management monitors the aging and collectibility of its accounts receivable balances on an ongoing basis. Whenever deterioration in the timeliness of payment from a tenant or sponsor is noted, management investigates and determines the reason(s) for the delay. Considering all information gathered, management’s judgment is exercised in determining whether a receivable is potentially uncollectible and, if so, how much or what percentage may be uncollectible. Among the factors management considers in determining collectibility are: the type of contractual arrangement under which the receivable was recorded (e.g., a triple net lease, a gross lease, a sponsor guaranty agreement, or some other type of agreement); the tenant’s reason for slow payment; industry influences under which the tenant operates; evidence of willingness and ability of the tenant to pay the receivable; credit-worthiness of the tenant; collateral, security deposit, letters of credit or other monies held as security; tenant’s historical payment pattern; other contractual agreements between the tenant and the Company; relationship between the tenant and the Company; the state in which the tenant operates; and the existence of a guarantor and the willingness and ability of the guarantor to pay the receivable. Considering these factors and others, management concludes whether all or some of the aged receivable balance is likely uncollectible. Upon determining that some portion of the receivable is likely uncollectible, the Company records a provision for bad debts for the amount it expects will be uncollectible. When efforts to collect a receivable are exhausted, the receivable amount is charged off against the allowance. The Company does not hold any accounts receivable for sale.

Mortgage Notes and Notes Receivable

The Company had seven mortgage notes receivable outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 with aggregate principal balances totaling $97.4 million and $36.6 million, respectively. The weighted average maturity of the notes was approximately 2.1 years and 3.9 years, respectively, with interest rates ranging from 6.75% to 11.0% and 6.5% to 11.0%, respectively, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

The Company also had notes receivable outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $0.3 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Interest rates on the notes were fixed, ranging from 8.0% to 13.5% with maturity dates ranging from 2013 through 2015 as of December 31, 2011 and 8.0% to 11.6% with maturity dates ranging from 2011 through 2016 as of December 31, 2010.

During 2011, the Company recorded an allowance of approximately $0.1 million on one of its notes receivable. No other allowances were recorded on the Company’s mortgage notes and notes receivable during 2011 or 2010. The Company evaluates collectibility of its mortgage notes and notes receivable and records allowances on the notes as necessary. A loan is impaired when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan as scheduled, including both contractual interest and principal payments. If a mortgage loan or note receivable becomes past due, the Company will review the specific circumstances and may discontinue the accrual of interest on the loan. The loan is not returned to accrual status until the debtor has demonstrated the ability to continue debt service in accordance with the contractual terms. Loans placed on non-accrual status will be accounted for either on a cash basis, in which income is recognized only upon receipt of cash, or on a cost-recovery basis, in which all cash receipts reduce the carrying value of the loan, based on the Company’s expectation of future collectibility. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no recorded investments in mortgage notes or notes receivable that were either on non-accrual status or were past due more than ninety days and continued to accrue interest. Also, as of December 31, 2011, the Company did not hold any of its mortgage notes or notes receivable available for sale.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but are tested at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective lives to their estimated residual values and are reviewed for impairment only when impairment indicators are present.

Identifiable intangible assets of the Company are comprised of enterprise goodwill, in-place lease intangible assets, customer relationship intangible assets, and deferred financing costs. In-place lease and customer relationship intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the applicable lives of the assets. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the term of the related credit facility or other debt instrument under the straight-line method, which approximates amortization under the effective interest method. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated annually on December 31 for impairment. The 2011 and 2010 impairment evaluations each indicated that no impairment had occurred with respect to the $3.5 million goodwill asset. See Note 8 for more detail on the Company’s intangible assets.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Contingent Liabilities

From time to time, the Company may be subject to loss contingencies arising from legal proceedings. Additionally, while the Company maintains comprehensive liability and property insurance with respect to each of its properties, the Company may be exposed to unforeseen losses related to uninsured or underinsured damages.

The Company continually monitors any matters that may present a contingent liability, and, on a quarterly basis, management reviews the Company’s reserves and accruals in relation to each of them, adjusting provisions as necessary in view of changes in available information. Liabilities for contingencies are first recorded when a loss is determined to be both probable and can be reasonably estimated. Changes in estimates regarding the exposure to a contingent loss are reflected as adjustments to the related liability in the periods when they occur.

Because of uncertainties inherent in the estimation of contingent liabilities, it is possible that the Company’s provision for contingent losses could change materially in the near term. To the extent that any losses, in addition to amounts recognized, are at least reasonably possible, such amounts will be disclosed in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company has a pension plan under which three of the Company’s founding officers may receive retirement benefits upon retirement (the “Executive Retirement Plan”). The plan is unfunded and benefits will be paid from cash flows of the Company. The Company recognizes pension expense on an accrual basis over an estimated service period. The Company calculates pension expense and the corresponding liability annually on the measurement date (December 31) which requires certain assumptions, such as a discount rate and the recognition of actuarial gains and losses. The maximum annual benefits payable to each individual under the plan have been frozen at $896,000, subject to cost-of-living adjustments.

The Company historically has also had a pension plan for its non-employee outside directors. The plan was terminated in 2009 and lump sum payments totaling approximately $2.6 million were made during 2010 to the directors who participated in the plan. See Note 11 for further discussion.

Incentive Plans

The Company has various employee stock-based awards outstanding. These awards include common stock issued to employees pursuant to the 2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan and its predecessor plan (the “Incentive Plan”) and the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Stock Purchase Plan”). See Note 12 for details on the Company’s stock-based awards. The Employee Stock Purchase Plan features a “look-back” provision which enables the employee to purchase a fixed number of common shares at the lesser of 85% of the market price on the date of grant or 85% of the market price on the date of exercise, with optional purchase dates occurring once each quarter for 27 months.

The Company accounts for awards to its employees based on fair value, using the Black-Scholes model, and generally recognizes expense over the award’s vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures. Since the options granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan immediately vest, the Company records compensation expense for those options when they are granted in the first quarter of each year. In each of the first quarters of 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized in general and administrative expenses approximately $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million of compensation expense, respectively, related to the annual grant of options to its employees to purchase shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Certain items must be included in comprehensive income, including items such as foreign currency translation adjustments, minimum pension liability adjustments, and unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities. The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss includes the cumulative pension liability adjustments, which are generally recognized in the fourth quarter of each year.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. There are four criteria that must all be met before a Company may recognize revenue, including persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered (i.e., the tenant has taken possession of and controls the physical use of the leased asset), the price has been fixed or is determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Income received but not yet earned is deferred until such time it is earned. Deferred revenue, included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $24.3 million and $17.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

The Company derives most of its revenues from its real estate property and mortgage notes receivable portfolio. The Company’s rental and mortgage interest income is recognized based on contractual arrangements with its tenants, sponsors or borrowers. These contractual arrangements fall into three categories: leases, mortgage notes receivable, and property operating agreements as described in the following paragraphs. The Company may accrue late fees based on the contractual terms of a lease or note. Such fees, if accrued, are included in master lease income, property operating income, or mortgage interest income on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, based on the type of contractual agreement.

Rental Income

Rental income related to non-cancelable operating leases is recognized as earned over the life of the lease agreements on a straight-line basis. Rental income from properties under a master lease arrangement with the tenant is included in master lease rental income and rental income from properties under various tenant lease arrangements, including operating expense recoveries, is included in property operating income on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Included in income from continuing operations were operating expense recoveries of approximately $31.8 million, $23.0 million and $20.8 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

Additional rent, generally defined in most lease agreements as the cumulative increase in a Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) from the lease start date to the CPI as of the end of the previous year, is calculated as of the beginning of each year, and is then billed and recognized as income during the year as provided for in the lease. Included in income from continuing operations was additional rental income, net of reserves, of approximately $1.2 million, $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

Mortgage Interest Income

Interest income on the Company’s mortgage notes receivable is recognized based on the interest rates, maturity dates and amortization periods in accordance with each note agreement. Interest rates on its seven mortgage notes receivable outstanding as of December 31, 2011 were fixed. The Company amortizes any fees paid related to its mortgage notes receivable to mortgage interest income over the term of the loan on a straight-line basis.

Other Operating Income

Other operating income on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2011 generally included lease guaranty revenue recognized under its property operating agreements, interest income on notes receivable, and management fee income.

Applicable to six of the Company’s 201 owned real estate properties as of December 31, 2011, property operating agreements between the Company and sponsoring health systems contractually obligate the sponsoring health system to provide to the Company a minimum return on the Company’s investment in the property in exchange for the right to be involved in the operating decisions of the property, including tenancy. If the minimum return is not achieved through normal operations of the property, the Company will calculate and accrue any shortfalls as income that the sponsor is responsible to pay to the Company under the terms of the property operating agreement.

The Company also receives management fees related to property management services it provides to third parties. Management fees related to the Company’s owned properties are eliminated in consolidation. Management fees are generally calculated, accrued and billed monthly based on a percentage of cash collections of tenant receivables for the month.

Other operating income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is detailed in the table below:

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in millions)

   2011      2010      2009  

Property lease guaranty revenue

   $ 6.9       $ 7.5       $ 8.2   

Interest income on notes receivable

     0.6         0.8         0.6   

Management fee income

     0.2         0.2         0.2   

Replacement rent

     —           —           1.3   

Other

     0.2         0.1         0.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7.9       $ 8.6       $ 10.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Federal Income Taxes

No provision has been made for federal income taxes. The Company intends at all times to qualify as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as amended. The Company must distribute at least 90% per annum of its real estate investment trust taxable income to its stockholders and meet other requirements to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust. See Note 15 for further discussion.

The Company classifies interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a component of general and administrative expenses. No such amounts were recognized during the three years ended December 31, 2011.

Federal tax returns for the years 2008, 2009 and 2010 are currently subject to examination by taxing authorities.

State Income Taxes

The Company must pay certain state income taxes and the provisions are generally included in general and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 15 for further discussion.

Sales and Use Taxes

The Company must pay sales and use taxes to certain state tax authorities based on rents collected from tenants in properties located in those states. The Company is generally reimbursed for these taxes by the tenant. The Company accounts for the payments to the taxing authority and subsequent reimbursement from the tenant on a net basis in revenues in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Discontinued Operations

The Company sells properties from time to time due to a variety of factors, such as market conditions or the exercise of purchase options by tenants. The operating results of properties that have been sold or are held for sale are reported as discontinued operations in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. A company must report discontinued operations when a component of an entity has either been disposed of or is deemed to be held for sale if (i) both the operations and cash flows of the component have been or will be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of the disposal transaction, and (ii) the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction. Long-lived assets held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or their fair value less cost to sell. Further, depreciation of these assets ceases at the time the assets are classified as discontinued operations. Losses resulting from the sale of such properties are characterized as impairment losses relating to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, income related to properties sold or held for sale as of December 31, 2011 was included in discontinued operations for each of the three years totaling approximately $2.9 million, $6.2 million, and $27.9 million, respectively.

Assets held for sale at December 31, 2011 and 2010 included 15 and 11 properties, respectively.

See Note 5 for more detail on discontinued operations.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per common share is calculated using weighted average shares outstanding less issued and outstanding but unvested restricted shares of common stock. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated using weighted average shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of the outstanding stock options from the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and restricted shares of common stock, using the treasury stock method and the average stock price during the period. See Note 13 for the calculations of earnings per share.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” This standard requires companies to retrospectively present comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements, and eliminates the current option of presenting components of comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The Company adopted this standard as of December 31, 2011 and presents comprehensive income in a separate statement. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” This standard simplifies the process a company must go through to test goodwill for impairment. Companies will have an option to first assess qualitative factors of a reporting unit being tested before having to assess quantitative factors. If a company believes no impairment exists based on qualitative factors, then it will no longer be required to perform the two-step quantitative impairment test. The standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2012 although early adoption is permitted. The adoption will not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

2. Property Investments

The Company invests in healthcare-related properties and mortgages located throughout the United States. The Company provides management, leasing and development services, and capital for the construction of new facilities, as well as for the acquisition of existing properties. The Company had investments of approximately $2.9 billion in 209 real estate properties and mortgage notes receivable as of December 31, 2011, excluding assets classified as held for sale and including an investment in one unconsolidated joint venture. The following table summarizes the Company’s investments.

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Number of
Facilities (1)
     Land      Buildings,
Improvements,
Lease Intangibles
and CIP
     Personal
Property
     Total      Accumulated
Depreciation
 

Medical office/outpatient:

                 

California

     9       $ 17,426       $ 95,652       $ 169       $ 113,247       $ (41,111

Colorado

     7         4,465         117,210         75         121,750         (4,221

Indiana

     4         3,891         95,602         —           99,493         (9,144

Iowa

     9         10,829         75,376         314         86,519         (6,767

Florida

     17         16,752         157,056         227         174,035         (64,049

Hawaii

     3         8,327         102,307         56         110,690         (8,034

North Carolina

     14         28         143,801         94         143,923         (19,224

Tennessee

     15         6,652         153,720         175         160,547         (43,336

Texas

     45         46,952         586,909         1,299         635,160         (107,486

Virginia

     13         2,451         188,013         147         190,611         (17,962

Washington

     5         2,200         129,825         197         132,222         (7,247

Other (16 states)

     41         23,837         353,405         372         377,614         (91,655
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     182         143,810         2,198,876         3,125         2,345,811         (420,236

Inpatient:

                 

Alabama

     1         —           17,722         —           17,722         (6,016

Arizona

     1         3,641         12,371         —           16,012         (771

California

     1         —           12,688         —           12,688         (5,654

Florida

     1         —           11,703         —           11,703         (3,973

Indiana

     1         1,071         42,335         —           43,406         (5,970

Pennsylvania

     6         6,643         112,653         —           119,296         (43,987

South Dakota

     1         —           37,974         —           37,974         —     

Texas

     3         6,066         108,853         —           114,919         (10,317
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     15         17,421         356,299         —           373,720         (76,688

Other:

                 

Alabama

     1         181         9,347         8         9,536         (5,539

Tennessee

     1         253         7,213         408         7,874         (1,525

Virginia

     2         1,178         10,643         5         11,826         (5,036
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4         1,612         27,203         421         29,236         (12,100

Land Held for Development

     —           —           25,176         —           25,176         (38

Corporate Property

     —           —           —           14,675         14,675         (7,685
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           —           25,176         14,675         39,851         (7,723
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total owned properties

     201         162,843         2,607,554         18,221         2,788,618         (516,747
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mortgage notes receivable

     7         —           —           —           97,381         —     

Unconsolidated joint venture investment

     1         —           —           —           1,266         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate investments

     209       $ 162,843       $ 2,607,554       $ 18,221       $ 2,887,265       $ (516,747
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes three properties under construction.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

3. Real Estate Leases and Mortgage Notes Receivable

Real Estate Leases

The Company’s properties are generally leased pursuant to non-cancelable, fixed-term operating leases or are supported through other financial support arrangements with expiration dates through 2029. Some leases and financial arrangements provide for fixed rent renewal terms of five years, or multiples thereof, in addition to market rent renewal terms. Some leases provide the lessee, during the term of the lease and for a short period thereafter, with an option or a right of first refusal to purchase the leased property. The Company’s portfolio of master leases generally requires the lessee to pay minimum rent, additional rent based upon fixed percentage increases or increases in the Consumer Price Index and all taxes (including property tax), insurance, maintenance and other operating costs associated with the leased property.

Future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable operating leases and guaranteed amounts due to the Company under property operating agreements as of December 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2012

   $ 235,821   

2013

     206,256   

2014

     172,938   

2015

     139,558   

2016

     113,988   

2017 and thereafter

     420,632   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,289,193   
  

 

 

 

Customer Concentrations

The Company’s real estate portfolio is leased to a diverse tenant base. The Company had only one customer, Baylor Health System, that accounted for 10% of the Company’s revenues, including revenues from discontinued operations, for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company did not have any customers that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues, including discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 or 2009.

As of December 31, 2011, approximately $40.5 million, or 41.5%, of the Company’s mortgage notes receivable were due from affiliates of the United Trust Fund, which is developing two build-to-suit facilities that are fully leased to Mercy Health, and two mortgage notes receivable totaling approximately $41.5 million, or 42.5%, of the Company’s mortgage notes receivable were due from affiliates of Ladco.

Purchase Option Provisions

Certain of the Company’s leases include purchase option provisions. The provisions vary from lease to lease but generally allow the lessee to purchase the property covered by the lease at the greater of fair market value or an amount equal to the Company’s gross investment. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had a gross investment of approximately $108.9 million in real estate properties that were subject to outstanding, exercisable contractual options to purchase, with various conditions and terms, that had not been exercised.

Mortgage Notes Receivable

All of the Company’s mortgage notes receivable are classified as held-for-investment based on management’s intent and ability to hold the loans until maturity. As such, the loans are carried at amortized cost. Also, all of the Company’s mortgage notes receivable are secured by existing buildings or buildings under construction.

A summary of the Company’s mortgage notes receivable is shown in the table below:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Balance at
December 31,
2011
     Balance of
December 31,
2010
 

Construction mortgage notes (1)

   $ 51,471       $ 17,979   

Other mortgage notes

     45,910         18,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 97,381       $ 36,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Balance at December 31, 2010 includes unamortized fees of approximately $0.4 million.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

4. Acquisitions, Dispositions and Mortgage Repayments

2011 Real Estate and Mortgage Note Acquisitions

During 2011, the Company acquired a seven outpatient property portfolio in Richmond, Virginia from affiliates of Woolfolk Medical Group, LLC for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $161.8 million, including the assumption of debt of approximately $52.4 million, excluding fair value adjustments, and prepaid ground rent of approximately $12.8 million. The properties are all on hospital campuses, comprise approximately 548,209 square feet, and at the time of the acquisitions were approximately 95.4% leased, with Bon Secours Health System (“BSHS”) and its affiliates leasing approximately 35.0% of the total square footage of the portfolio. BSHS is a not-for-profit, “A-” rated, health system, based in Marriottsville, Maryland, that generated approximately $2.8 billion in revenue during 2010 and operated 18 acute care hospitals with approximately 2,938 beds in seven states at December 31, 2010. The Company expensed approximately $1.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in project costs related to the acquisition of the Richmond portfolio during 2011 and 2010.

During 2011, the Company acquired the fee simple interest in 7.8 acres of land in Pennsylvania for $1.9 million which is related to a specialty inpatient facility owned by the Company and 16.2 acres of land in Pennsylvania for $3.6 million which is related to a specialty inpatient facility owned by the Company. The Company previously ground leased the land parcels.

During 2011, the Company provided funding for the following mortgage loans:

 

   

a $40.0 million mortgage loan was funded that is secured by a multi-tenanted office building located in Iowa that was 94% leased at the time the mortgage was originated. The mortgage loan requires interest only payments through maturity, has a stated fixed interest rate of 7.7% and matures in January 2014;

 

   

a $2.7 million mortgage loan was funded with the purchaser in conjunction with the disposal of a medical office building located in Florida. The loan has a stated fixed interest rate of 7.0% and matures in March 2016;

 

   

approximately $2.3 million was funded towards the construction of a medical office building located in Missouri. The 11.0% fixed rate loan, which matured in 2012, was repaid in October 2011;

 

   

approximately $40.5 million was funded during the year towards the development of two build-to-suit facilities, affiliated with Mercy Health, with an aggregate budget of approximately $202.6 million. The two projects include a 200,000 square foot medical office building in Oklahoma with a construction budget of approximately $91.2 million and a 186,000 square foot orthopedic surgical facility in Missouri with a construction budget of approximately $111.4 million. The loans have stated interest rates of 6.75% and are scheduled to mature upon substantial completion, which is estimated to be in the latter half of 2013. The Company has agreed to acquire the facilities upon substantial completion of construction at a price equal to the amount outstanding under the mortgage notes. The facilities are leased by affiliates of Mercy Health under 14-year absolute net leases with options to purchase the buildings contingent on certain provisions in the lease agreements. Mercy Health, based in St. Louis, Missouri, is the eighth largest Catholic healthcare system in the U.S., has a net worth of more than $2 billion, and maintains a “AA-” credit rating. During 2010, Mercy Health operated 26 acute care hospitals and two heart hospitals in a seven-state area; and

 

   

approximately $19.2 million was funded during 2011 on existing construction mortgage loans that were originated in prior years.

Also during 2011, the Company purchased the remaining noncontrolling equity interests in two consolidated joint ventures for a total aggregate purchase price of $5.1 million. The book value of the noncontrolling interests prior to the equity purchase was $3.6 million. Concurrent with these purchases, the noncontrolling interest holder repaid a loan due to the Company totaling $3.5 million that had been secured by the noncontrolling joint venture equity interests. The Company had previously consolidated these joint ventures in its financial statements. One of the joint ventures owns nine 100% leased outpatient facilities located in Iowa with an aggregate investment of approximately $87.6 million and 369,000 square feet. The second joint venture is constructing two medical office buildings and a parking garage located in Colorado with an aggregate budget of approximately $54.9 million.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

A summary of the Company’s 2011 acquisitions and financings follows:

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

   Date
Acquired
     Cash
Consideration
     Real
Estate
     Note
Receivable
Repayment
    Mortgage
Note
Financing
     Mortgage
Notes
Payable
Assumed
    Non-
controlling
interests
     APIC      Other     Square
Footage
 

Real estate acquisitions

  

                       

Pennsylvania

     4/28/11       $ 1.9       $ 1.9       $ —        $ —         $ —        $ —         $ —         $ —          —     

Virginia

     6/30/11         34.8         31.9         —          —           —          —           —           2.9        142,015   

Virginia (1)

     8/4/11         16.2         26.4         —          —           (12.5     —           —           2.3        87,816   

Virginia (1)

     8/4/11         28.3         43.8         —          —           (19.0     —           —           3.5        142,856   

Virginia (1)

     8/30/11         8.6         14.6         —          —           (7.5     —           —           1.5        59,240   

Virginia (1)

     9/30/11         8.7         15.3         —          —           (7.8     —           —           1.2        42,957   

Virginia (1)

     10/26/11         7.9         11.6         —          —           (4.8     —           —           1.1        41,882   

Virginia (1)

     10/26/11         4.7         6.6         —          —           (2.8     —           —           0.9        31,443   

Pennsylvania

     11/15/11         3.6         3.6         —          —           —          —           —           —          —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        114.7         155.7         —          —           (54.4     —           —           13.4        548,209   

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

   

     1.3         —           (3.5     —           —          3.6         1.5         (0.3     —     

Mortgage note financings (2)

                          

Iowa

     1/3/11         40.0         —           —          40.0         —          —           —           —          —     

Florida

     2/3/11         2.7         —           —          2.7         —          —           —           —          —     

Missouri (3)(4)

     3/24/11         2.3         —           —          2.3         —          —           —           —          —     

Missouri (4)

     6/30/11         20.6         —           —          20.6         —          —           —           —          —     

Oklahoma (4)

     6/30/11         19.9         —           —          19.9         —          —           —           —          —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        85.5         —           —          85.5         —          —           —           —          —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 201.5       $ 155.7       $ (3.5   $ 85.5       $ (54.4   $ 3.6       $ 1.5       $ 13.1        548,209   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The mortgage notes payable assumed in these acquisitions reflect fair value adjustments totaling $2.0 million recorded by the Company upon acquisition.
(2) Amounts in table include fundings through December 31, 2011.
(3) The loan was repaid in full in October 2011.
(4) These are construction mortgage notes and the amounts in the table include amounts funded since the acquisition date.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the real estate acquisitions as of the acquisition date for 2011:

 

 

     Estimated
Fair Value (1)
    Estimated
Useful Life
 
     (In millions)     (In years)  

Buildings

   $ 139.7        25.0-33.0   

Land

     5.5        —     

Prepaid ground leases

     12.8        94.2-94.5   

Intangibles:

    

At-market lease intangibles

     10.5        2.0-5.0   

Above-market lease intangibles

     0.3        0.9-4.7   

Below-market lease intangibles

     (0.1     2.7-6.3   
  

 

 

   

Total intangibles

     10.7     
  

 

 

   

Accounts receivable and other assets acquired

     0.3        —     

Mortgage notes payable assumed, including fair value adjustments

     (54.4     —     

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities assumed

     (0.5     —     

Prorated rent, net of expenses paid

     0.6        —     
  

 

 

   

Total cash consideration

   $ 114.7     
  

 

 

   

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

2010 Real Estate and Mortgage Note Acquisitions

During 2010, the Company acquired the following properties:

 

   

a 68,534 square foot medical office building in Iowa was acquired by the HR Ladco Holdings, LLC joint venture for a total purchase price of approximately $13.8 million. The building was 100% leased at the time of the acquisition with lease expirations through 2017. The Company had provided $9.9 million in mortgage financing on the building prior to the acquisition by the joint venture. Upon acquisition, the mortgage note was refinanced with a permanent mortgage note payable to the Company, which is eliminated in consolidation;

 

   

a 73,331 square foot medical office building in Ohio, adjacent to a 287-bed acute-care hospital, for a purchase price of approximately $14.5 million. The Company assumed a $4.2 million mortgage note payable with this acquisition, which has a fixed interest rate of 5.53% and matures in 2018. The building was 100% leased at the time of the acquisition, with lease expirations through 2017;

 

   

a 134,032 square foot, on-campus medical office building in Indiana for a purchase price of $23.3 million, including a $0.3 million prepaid ground lease payment. The building was 100% leased at the time of the acquisition, with lease expirations through 2020;

 

   

two adjacent medical office buildings in Colorado, aggregating 112,155 square feet, for a purchase price of $30.0 million. In the aggregate, the buildings were 89% leased at the time of the acquisition, with lease expirations through 2020. The Company assumed a mortgage note payable related to one of the buildings totaling $15.7 million ($15.2 million with a $0.5 million fair value adjustment) which bears a contractual interest rate of 6.75% and matures in 2013;

 

   

five medical office buildings, either on or adjacent to two acute-care hospitals, in Texas for a purchase price of $76.4 million. The portfolio includes 302,094 square feet and was approximately 98% leased at the time of the acquisitions, with lease expirations through 2022. The Company assumed a mortgage note payable related to one of the buildings totaling $4.4 million which bears a contractual interest rate of 5.25% and matures in 2015;

 

   

an 80,125 square foot, on-campus medical office building in Colorado for a purchase price of $19.4 million. The building was 94% leased at the time of the acquisition, with lease expirations through 2021; and

 

   

two medical office buildings, a 68-bed surgical facility, and two parcels of unimproved land in Texas for a purchase price of $133.5 million. The buildings included an aggregate of approximately 311,710 square feet, including 155,465 square feet in the two medical office buildings, and were 85% leased at the time of the acquisition and with lease expirations through 2027. The properties are located on 23 acres of land, including 4.3 undeveloped acres, providing room for additional expansion.

Also, during 2010, the Company:

 

   

began funding in January 2010 a $2.7 million loan for the construction of a medical office building in Iowa. The Company had funded $2.3 million when it was repaid in August 2010;

 

   

began funding in July 2010 a $40.0 million loan for the construction of a 48-bed surgical facility in South Dakota. The Company received an origination fee of $0.6 million in conjunction with this loan that will be amortized to mortgage interest income over the term of the loan.

 

   

began funding in August 2010 a $12.4 million loan for the construction of a medical office building in Texas. At December 31, 2010, the Company had funded $2.5 million of the loan. The Company has the option to acquire the medical office building from the developer 12 months after the building is completed, which occurred in May 2011;

 

   

began funding two mortgage notes receivable in August 2010 totaling $18.4 million to Ladco for the construction of two medical office buildings in Iowa as part of the development of a six-facility outpatient campus. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had funded $4.4 million of the notes receivable. Concurrently, and in conjunction with entering into the two mortgage notes, an existing mortgage note receivable due to the Company totaling $4.3 million was repaid by Ladco Properties XVIII, LLC. During 2011, the Company reclassified these note balances as land held for development;

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

   

began funding in October 2010 a $2.1 million loan for the construction of a medical office building in Iowa by Ladco. At December 31, 2010, the Company had funded $0.3 million of the loan; and

 

   

funded in November 2010 a $3.7 million loan to Ladco which was secured by a medical office building located in Iowa.

A summary of the Company’s 2010 acquisitions and financings follows:

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

   Dates Acquired      Cash
Consideration
     Real
Estate
     Mortgage
Note
Fundings
     Mortgage
Notes Payable
Assumed
    Other     Square
Footage
 

Real estate acquisitions (1)

                  

Iowa (2)

     3/26/10       $ 2.9       $ 14.7       $ —         $ —        $ (11.8     68,534   

Ohio

     8/13/10         10.3         14.5         —           (4.2     —          73,331   

Indiana

     8/27/10         23.5         23.3         —           —          0.2        134,032   

Colorado (3)

     8/31/10         14.8         31.0         —           (15.7     (0.5     112,155   

Texas

     9/23/10, 12/29/10         71.6         75.8         —           (4.4     0.2        302,094   

Colorado

     12/17/10         19.1         18.4         —           —          0.7        80,125   

Texas

     12/29/10         134.0         133.8         —           —          0.2        311,710   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        276.2         311.5         —           (24.3     (11.0     1,081,981   

Mortgage note financings (4)

                  

Iowa (5)

     1/27/10         2.3         —           2.3         —          —          —     

South Dakota (6)

     7/26/10         10.6         —           11.2         —          (0.6     —     

Texas

     8/2/10         2.5         —           2.5         —          —          —     

Iowa (7)

     8/27/10         4.4         —           4.4         —          —          —     

Iowa

     10/29/10         0.3         —           0.3         —          —          —     

Iowa

     11/23/10         3.7         —           3.7         —          —          —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        23.8         —           24.4         —          (0.6     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 300.0       $ 311.5       $ 24.4       $ (24.3   $ (11.6     1,081,981   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The Company expensed $1.2 million in transaction costs during 2010 related to these acquisitions.
(2) The Other column includes a $9.9 million mortgage note receivable that was repaid upon acquisition of the property.
(3) The mortgage note payable assumed amount includes a fair value adjustment of $0.5 million.
(4) Amounts in table include fundings through December 31, 2010.
(5) This mortgage note was acquired and subsequently repaid during 2010.
(6) This mortgage note was converted to construction in progress during 2011.
(7) This mortgage note was converted to land held for development during 2011.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the real estate acquisitions as of the acquisition date for 2010:

 

 

     Estimated
Fair Value
    Estimated
Useful Life
 
     (In millions)     (In years)  

Buildings

   $ 291.4        29.0 - 37.0   

Prepaid ground lease

     0.3        75.0   

Intangibles:

    

At-market lease intangibles

     20.1        3.0 - 16.4   

Above-market lease intangibles

     1.1        4.6 - 9.1   

Below-market lease intangibles

     (1.4     5.3 - 9.3   

Below-market ground lease intangibles

     0.5        75.0   
  

 

 

   

Total intangibles

     20.3     
  

 

 

   

Accounts receivable and other assets assumed

     1.4        —     

Mortgage notes payable assumed, including fair value adjustment

     (24.3     —     

Mortgage notes payable repayments

     (9.9     —     

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities assumed

     (3.4     —     

Prorated rent, net of expenses paid

     0.4        —     
  

 

 

   

Total cash consideration

   $ 276.2     
  

 

 

   

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

2011 Real Estate Dispositions and Mortgage Repayments

During 2011, the Company disposed of the following properties:

 

   

a 35,761 square foot medical office building in Maryland in which the Company had a gross investment of approximately $4.7 million ($3.5 million, net). The Company received approximately $3.4 million in net proceeds and recorded a $0.1 million impairment on the disposal; and

 

   

The Company received approximately $3.1 million in proceeds, including a $2.7 million mortgage note receivable, from the sale of a 28,861 square foot physician clinic in Florida in which the Company had a gross investment of approximately $4.9 million ($3.1 million, net).

 

   

a 16,256 square foot medical office building in Florida in which the Company had gross investment of approximately $4.0 million ($2.8 million, net). The Company received approximately $1.2 million in net cash proceeds and recognized a $1.6 million impairment on the disposition;

 

   

A 24,900 square foot medical office building in Massachusetts in which the Company had a gross investment of approximately $2.6 million ($1.6 million, net). The Company received approximately $3.2 million in net cash proceeds and recorded a $1.6 million gain on the disposal; and

 

   

a 75,842 square foot medical office building in Massachusetts in which the Company had a gross investment of approximately $9.5 million ($6.3 million, net). The Company received approximately $11.4 million in net cash proceeds and recorded a $4.1 million gain on the disposal, net of straight-line rent receivables written off.

Also, during 2011, two mortgage notes receivable totaling approximately $17.2 million were repaid. Upon repayment of one of the mortgage notes receivable, the Company recognized a gain of $1.4 million that had been deferred from the original sale of the building in 2006.

A summary of the Company’s 2011 dispositions follows:

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

   Date
Disposed
     Net
Proceeds
     Net Real
Estate
Investment
     Other
(Including
Receivables)
     Mortgage
Note
Receivable
    Gain/
Impairment
    Square
Footage
 

Real estate dispositions

                  

Maryland

     1/19/2011       $ 3.4       $ 3.5       $ —         $ —        $ (0.1     35,761   

Florida

     2/03/2011         0.4         3.1         —           (2.7     —          28,861   

Florida

     8/09/2011         1.2         2.8         —           —          (1.6     16,256   

Massachusetts

     12/12/2011         3.2         1.6         —           —          1.6        24,900   

Massachusetts

     12/12/2011         11.4         6.3         1.0         —          4.1        75,842   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        19.6         17.3         1.0         (2.7     4.0        181,620   

Mortgage note repayments (1)

  

     17.2         —           —           17.2        1.4        —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 36.8       $ 17.3       $ 1.0       $ 14.5      $ 5.4        181,620   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(1) Includes the recognition of a $1.4 million deferred gain from the sale of the building in 2006.

2010 Real Estate Dispositions and Mortgage Repayments

During 2010, the Company disposed of the following properties:

 

   

five medical office buildings in Virginia in which the Company had an aggregate gross investment of approximately $23.9 million ($16.0 million, net) were sold pursuant to purchase options in its leases with one operator. The Company received approximately $19.6 million in net proceeds and $0.8 million in lease termination fees. The Company recognized a gain on sale of approximately $2.7 million, net of receivables collected and straight-line rent receivables written off;

 

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a 14,563 square foot specialty outpatient facility in Florida in which the Company had a gross investment of $3.4 million ($2.4 million, net) was sold for approximately $4.0 million in net proceeds. The Company recognized a gain on sale of $1.5 million, net of straight-line rent receivables written off;

 

   

a 25,000 square foot ambulatory surgery center in Florida in which the Company had an aggregate gross investment of $6.1 million ($5.0 million, net) was sold for approximately $9.7 million in net proceeds. The Company recognized a gain on sale of $4.1 million, net of straight-line rent receivables written off;

 

   

an 11,963 square foot specialty outpatient facility in Arkansas in which the Company had a gross investment of approximately $2.1 million ($1.0 million, net) was sold for approximately $1.0 million in net proceeds. The Company recognized an immaterial gain on the disposition; and

 

   

a 15,474 square foot physician clinic in Georgia in which the Company had a gross investment of approximately $1.6 million ($0.9 million, net) was sold for approximately $0.2 million in net proceeds. The Company also received $0.7 million in insurance proceeds to repair flood damage to the building. The Company recorded an immaterial gain on the disposition.

Also, during 2010, three mortgage notes receivable totaling approximately $8.5 million were repaid.

A summary of the Company’s 2010 dispositions follows:

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

   Date
Disposed
     Net
Proceeds
     Net Real
Estate
Investment
     Other
(Including
Receivables)
    Mortgage
Notes
Receivable
     Gain      Square
Footage
 

Real estate dispositions

                   

Virginia

     1/07/2010       $ 19.6       $ 16.0       $ 0.9      $ —         $ 2.7         222,045   

Florida

     4/16/2010         4.0         2.4         0.1        —           1.5         14,563   

Florida

     9/09/2010         9.7         5.0         0.6        —           4.1         25,000   

Arkansas

     10/22/2010         1.0         1.0         (0.1     —           0.1         11,963   

Georgia

     11/02/2010         0.2         0.9         (0.7     —           —           15,474   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        34.5         25.3         0.8        —           8.4         289,045   

Mortgage note repayments

        8.5         —           —          8.5         —           —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 43.0       $ 25.3       $ 0.8      $ 8.5       $ 8.4         289,045   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2012 Acquisitions

In January 2012, the Company purchased a 58,295 square foot medical office building in South Dakota for $15.0 million. The property is 100% leased under a single absolute net lease with an affiliate of “AA-” rated Sanford Health, with a parent guarantee, and the lease expires in 2022. The property is connected to a new Sanford Health acute care hospital that is currently under construction.

In February 2012, the Company purchased a 23,312 square foot medical office building in North Carolina for $6.4 million. The property is 100% leased by two tenants, and the leases expire in 2019.

2012 Dispositions

In January 2012, the Company disposed of two medical office buildings located in Texas that were classified as held for sale and in which the Company had a $2.5 million net investment at December 31, 2011. The Company received approximately $3.4 million in consideration including a seller-financed $3.0 million mortgage note receivable.

In January 2012, the Company disposed of a medical office building located in Florida that was classified as held for sale and in which the Company had a $3.1 million net investment at December 31, 2011. The Company received approximately $7.2 million in proceeds, net of expenses incurred at the time of closing.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

In January 2012, an inpatient facility under construction in South Dakota that was being funded by the Company through a mortgage note was sold. As a result, the Company’s mortgage note was repaid in full. The Company began consolidating the variable interest entity that owned the ongoing construction project in the third quarter of 2011 when the Company concluded it was the primary beneficiary of the entity, resulting in the elimination of the construction mortgage loan in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The balance in the construction project at December 31, 2011 was approximately $38.0 million. Amounts outstanding on the mortgage note receivable totaled approximately $34.9 million at December 31, 2011. The Company does not anticipate a material gain or loss in connection with the deconsolidation of the project.

Potential Dispositions

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company received notice from a tenant of its intent to purchase six skilled nursing facilities in Michigan and Indiana pursuant to purchase options contained in its leases with the Company. The Company’s aggregate net investment in the buildings, which were classified as held for sale upon receiving notice of the purchase option exercise, was approximately $8.2 million at December 31, 2011, and the aggregate contractual rent on the facilities is approximately $0.7 million per quarter. The aggregate purchase price for the properties is expected to be approximately $17.3 million, resulting in an expected aggregate net gain of approximately $9.1 million. The Company expects the sales will close in 2012.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, management decided to sell seven properties in the Company’s portfolio. In connection with its planned disposal of these properties, the Company determined that the carrying value for four of these properties would not likely be fully recoverable upon sale. Accordingly, the Company recorded an aggregate impairment charge on these properties of approximately $4.7 million, reducing the aggregate net investment in the properties to approximately $6.7 million. Of the seven properties identified for disposal, four of the properties are located in Texas and three are located in Florida. Three of the seven properties were sold during January 2012, and the remaining four, two of which are under contract, are expected to be sold during 2012.

The Company may from time to time sell additional properties and redeploy cash from the property sales and mortgage repayments into investments. To the extent revenues related to the properties being sold and the mortgages being repaid exceed income from these investments, the Company’s results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

5. Discontinued Operations

Assets and liabilities of properties sold or classified as held for sale on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the results of operations of such properties are included in discontinued operations on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. As discussed further in “Potential Dispositions” in Note 4, properties classified as held for sale at December 31, 2011 include the six skilled nursing facilities in Michigan and Indiana, the seven properties the Company decided to sell in the fourth quarter of 2011, as well as two other properties the Company decided to sell during 2010. The Company’s aggregate investment in these fifteen properties was approximately $28.3 million at December 31, 2011.

During 2011, the Company reclassified to held for use one property located in Tennessee that was previously classified as held for sale upon execution of a long-term lease. The Company’s gross investment in the property was approximately $1.1 million ($0.5 million, net) at December 31, 2011.

The tables below reflect the assets and liabilities of the properties classified as held for sale and discontinued operations as of December 31, 2011 and the results of operations of the properties included in discontinued operations on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

 

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010  

Balance Sheet data (as of the period ended):

    

Land

   $ 8,078      $ 7,099   

Buildings, improvements and lease intangibles

     44,299        35,424   

Personal property

     458        429   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     52,835        42,952   

Accumulated depreciation

     (24,557     (19,447
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets held for sale, net

     28,278        23,505   

Other assets, net (including receivables)

     372        410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets of discontinued operations, net

     372        410   

Assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net

   $ 28,650      $ 23,915   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 404      $ 229   

Other liabilities

     114        194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities of discontinued operations

   $ 518      $ 423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2011     2010     2009  

Statements of Operations data (for the period ended):

      

Revenues (1)

      

Master lease rent

   $ 4,885      $ 6,626      $ 11,171   

Property operating

     883        2,734        4,477   

Straight-line rent

     (141     (155     (210

Other operating

     5        15        249   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,632        9,220        15,687   

Expenses (2)

      

General and administrative

     7        15        26   

Property operating

     2,169        3,271        4,010   

Other operating

     —          (135     —     

Bad debt, net

     89        22        (18

Depreciation

     967        2,258        3,693   

Amortization

     (31     (31     (31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,201        5,400        7,680   

Other Income (Expense) (3)

      

Interest expense

     —          —          (667

Interest and other income, net

     104        239        430   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     104        239        (237

Income from Discontinued Operations

     2,535        4,059        7,770   

Impairments (4)

     (6,697     (6,252     (22

Gain on sales of real estate properties (5)

     7,035        8,352        20,136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Discontinued Operations

   $ 2,873      $ 6,159      $ 27,884   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Discontinued Operations per Common Share - Basic

   $ 0.04      $ 0.10      $ 0.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Discontinued Operations per Common Share - Diluted

   $ 0.04      $ 0.10      $ 0.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 included $1.6 million, $4.4 million and $9.6 million, respectively, related to properties sold; and $4.0 million, $4.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively, related to 15 properties held for sale at December 31, 2011.
(2) Total expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 included $0.7 million, $1.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, related to properties sold; and $2.5 million, $3.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively, related to 15 properties held for sale at December 31, 2011.
(3) Other income (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 included income related to properties sold of $0.1 million, income of $0.2 million and expenses of $0.3 million, respectively. The year ended December 31, 2009 also included income of $0.1 million related to properties held for sale.
(4) Impairments for the year ended December 31, 2011 included $1.7 million related to two properties sold and $5.0 million related to five properties held for sale; December 31, 2010 included $1.0 million related to one property sold and $5.3 million related to four properties held for sale; and December 31, 2009 included $22,000 related to one property sold.
(5) Gain on sales of real estate properties for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 included gains on the sale of three, nine and five properties, respectively.

6. Impairment Charges

A Company must assess the potential for impairment of its long-lived assets, including real estate properties, whenever events occur or there is a change in circumstances, such as the sale of a property or the decision to sell a property, that indicate that the recorded value might not be fully recoverable. An asset is impaired when undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are less than the carrying value of the asset.

The Company recorded impairment charges on properties sold or classified as held for sale, which are included in discontinued operations, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaling $6.7 million, $6.3 million and $22,000, respectively. During 2011, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling approximately $4.7 million on four properties that the Company decided to sell during the year, approximately $1.7 million on two properties sold during 2011 and $0.3 million on a property classified as held for sale

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

that the Company decided to sell during 2010. Both level 2 and level 3 fair value techniques were used to derive these impairment charges. Executed purchase and sale agreements, since they are binding agreements, are categorized as level 2. Brokerage estimates, letters of intent, or unexecuted purchase and sale agreements are considered to be level 3 as they are nonbinding in nature.

An impairment charge totaling $1.3 million is also included in continuing operations for the year ended 2010, as restated to conform to the 2011 discontinued operations presentation, related to a property that was classified as held for sale at December 31, 2010 but was subsequently reclassified to held for use in 2011 upon execution of a lease on the property.

7. Other Assets

Other assets consist primarily of straight-line rent receivables, prepaids, intangible assets, and receivables. Items included in other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are detailed in the table below.

 

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in millions)

   2011     2010  

Prepaid assets

   $ 45.0      $ 27.9   

Straight-line rent receivables

     30.3        27.0   

Above-market intangible assets, net

     13.3        13.4   

Deferred financing costs, net

     13.8        12.0   

Accounts receivable

     8.2        6.1   

Goodwill

     3.5        3.5   

Equity investment in joint venture - cost method

     1.3        1.3   

Customer relationship intangible assets, net

     2.1        1.2   

Notes receivable

     0.3        3.8   

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

     (0.6     (1.2

Other

     1.2        1.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 118.4      $ 96.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity Investments in Joint Ventures

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture which had investments in real estate properties. The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method since the Company does not exert significant influence. The Company recognized income related to this investment of approximately $0.7 million, $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The joint venture, which invests in real estate properties, is included in other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related distributions received are included in interest and other income, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

8. Intangible Assets and Liabilities

The Company has several types of intangible assets and liabilities included in its Consolidated Balance Sheets, including goodwill, deferred financing costs, above-, below-, and at-market lease intangibles, and customer relationship intangibles. The Company’s intangible assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

 

     Gross
Balance at
December 31,
    Accumulated
Amortization
at December 31,
    Weighted
Avg. Life
     Balance Sheet

(Dollars in millions)

   2011     2010     2011     2010     (Years)      Classification

Goodwill

   $ 3.5      $ 3.5      $ —        $ —          N/A       Other assets

Deferred financing costs

     17.6        20.7        3.8        8.7        5.1       Other assets

Above-market lease intangibles

     14.8        14.6        1.5        1.2        57.2       Other assets

Customer relationship intangibles

     2.6        1.4        0.5        0.2        31.6       Other assets

Below-market lease intangibles

     (6.9     (8.8     (1.4     (2.9     15.0       Other liabilities

At-market lease intangibles

     63.3        93.0        16.9        49.0        7.3       Real estate properties
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    
   $ 94.9      $ 124.4      $ 21.3      $ 56.2        17.3      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities, in place as of December 31, 2011, is expected to be approximately $13.2 million, $12.3 million, $10.4 million, $7.3 million, and $4.7 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2012 through 2016.

9. Notes and Bonds Payable

The table below details the Company’s notes and bonds payable.

 

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011      2010  

Unsecured Credit Facility due 2012

   $ —         $ —     

Unsecured Credit Facility due 2015

     212,000         —     

Senior Notes due 2011, including premium

     —           278,311   

Senior Notes due 2014, net of discount

     264,371         264,227   

Senior Notes due 2017, net of discount

     298,465         298,218   

Senior Notes due 2021, net of discount

     397,052         396,812   

Mortgage notes payable, net of discount and including premiums

     221,649         170,287   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,393,537       $ 1,407,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s various debt agreements contain certain representations, warranties, and financial and other covenants customary in such loan agreements. Among other things, these provisions require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and minimum tangible net worth and impose certain limits on the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness and create liens or encumbrances. At December 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenant provisions under its various debt instruments.

Unsecured Credit Facility due 2012

On October 14, 2011, the balances outstanding, totaling $180.0 million, on the Company’s $550.0 million unsecured credit facility due 2012 (the “Unsecured Credit Facility due 2012”) were repaid with proceeds from the Company’s unsecured credit facility due 2015 (the “Unsecured Credit Facility”). The Unsecured Credit Facility due 2012, which was due to mature on September 30, 2012, bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.8%. In addition, the Company paid a facility fee equal to 0.40% per annum on the aggregate amount of commitments.

Unsecured Credit Facility due 2015

On October 14, 2011, the Company entered into a $700.0 million Unsecured Credit Facility with a syndicate of 17 lenders that matures on October 14, 2015 with an option to extend the facility one additional year for an extension fee of 0.20% of the aggregate commitments. Amounts outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus the applicable margin rate (defined as a range of 1.075% to 1.900% depending on the Company’s unsecured debt ratings, currently 1.5%). In addition, the Company pays a 0.35% facility fee per annum on the aggregate amounts of commitments. The facility fee ranges from 0.175% per annum to 0.45% per annum, based on the Company’s unsecured debt ratings. At December 31, 2011, the Company had $212.0 million outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 1.78% and a remaining borrowing capacity of approximately $488.0 million.

Senior Notes due 2011

On March 28, 2011, the Company redeemed its unsecured senior notes due 2011 (the “Senior Notes due 2011”) at a redemption price equal to an aggregate of $289.4 million, consisting of outstanding principal of $278.2 million, accrued interest as of the redemption date of $9.2 million, and a “make-whole” amount of approximately $2.0 million for the early extinguishment of the debt, which was approximately equal to the interest that would have been paid between the redemption date and the maturity date. The Senior Notes due 2011, issued in 2001, bore interest at 8.125% per annum and were due to mature on May 1, 2011. The unamortized net gain on the notes was fully amortized upon redemption.

 

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011      2010  

Senior Notes due 2011 face value

   $ —         $ 278,221   

Unamortized net gain (net of discount)

     —           90   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Notes due 2011 carrying amount

   $ —         $ 278,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Senior Notes due 2014

In 2004, the Company publicly issued $300.0 million of unsecured senior notes due 2014 (the “Senior Notes due 2014”). The Senior Notes due 2014 bear interest at 5.125%, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, and are due on April 1, 2014, unless redeemed earlier by the Company. The notes were issued at a discount of approximately $1.5 million, which yielded a 5.19% interest rate per annum upon issuance. For each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company amortized approximately $0.1 million of the discount which is included in interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table reconciles the balance of the Senior Notes due 2014 on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010  

Senior Notes due 2014 face value

   $ 264,737      $ 264,737   

Unaccreted discount

     (366     (510
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Notes due 2014 carrying amount

   $ 264,371      $ 264,227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Notes due 2017

On December 4, 2009, the Company publicly issued $300.0 million of unsecured senior notes due 2017 (the “Senior Notes due 2017”). The Senior Notes due 2017 bear interest at 6.50%, payable semi-annually on January 17 and July 17, and are due on January 17, 2017, unless redeemed earlier by the Company. The notes were issued at a discount of approximately $2.0 million, which yielded a 6.618% interest rate per annum upon issuance. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company amortized approximately $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $19,000, respectively, of the discount which is included in interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table reconciles the balance of the Senior Notes due 2017 on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011.

 

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010  

Senior Notes due 2017 face value

   $ 300,000      $ 300,000   

Unaccreted discount

     (1,535     (1,782
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Notes due 2017 carrying amount

   $ 298,465      $ 298,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Notes due 2021

On December 13, 2010, the Company publicly issued $400.0 million of unsecured senior notes due 2021 (the “Senior Notes due 2021”). The Senior Notes due 2021 bear interest at 5.75%, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, beginning July 15, 2011, and are due on January 15, 2021, unless redeemed earlier by the Company. The notes were issued at a discount of approximately $3.2 million, which yielded a 5.855% interest rate per annum upon issuance. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company amortized approximately $0.2 million and $12,000, respectively, of the discount which is included in interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The following table reconciles the balance of the Senior Notes due 2021 on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011.

 

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010  

Senior Notes due 2021 face value

   $ 400,000      $ 400,000   

Unaccreted discount

     (2,948     (3,188
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Notes due 2021 carrying amount

   $ 397,052      $ 396,812   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage Notes Payable

The following table reconciles the Company’s aggregate mortgage notes principal balance with the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

 

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010  

Mortgage notes payable principal balance

   $ 225,377      $ 176,638   

Unaccreted discount, net of premium

     (3,728     (6,351
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable carrying amount

   $ 221,649      $ 170,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table details the Company’s mortgage notes payable, with related collateral.

 

 

     Original     

Effective

Interest
Rate

    Maturity      Collateral      Principal and Interest   Investment in
Collateral at
December 31,
     Balance at
December 31,
 

(Dollars in millions)

   Balance      (18)     Date      (19)      Payments   2011      2011      2010  

Life Insurance Co.

   $ 4.7         7.765     1/17         MOB       Mnthly/20-yr amort.(14)   $ 11.6       $ 1.9       $ 2.2   

Commercial Bank

     1.8         5.550     10/30         OTH       Mnthly/27-yr amort.(14)     7.9         1.6         1.7   

Life Insurance Co.

     15.1         5.490     1/16         MOB       Mnthly/10-yr amort.(14)     32.7         13.1         13.5   

Commercial Bank (1)

     17.4         6.480     5/15         MOB       Mnthly/10-yr amort.(14)     19.9         14.5         14.5   

Commercial Bank (2)

     12.0         6.110     7/15         2 MOBs       Mnthly/10-yr amort.(14)     19.4         9.8         9.7   

Commercial Bank (3)

     15.2         7.650     7/20         MOB       (15)     20.2         12.8         12.8   

Life Insurance Co. (4)

     1.5         6.810     7/16         MOB       Mnthly/9-yr amort.(14)     2.2         1.1         1.2   

Commercial Bank (5)

     12.9         6.430     2/21         MOB       Mnthly/12-yr amort.(14)     20.5         11.4         11.5   

Investment Fund

     80.0         7.250     12/16         15 MOBs       Mnthly/30-yr amort.(14)(16)     154.9         78.4         79.2   

Life Insurance Co.

     7.0         5.530     1/18         MOB       Mnthly/15-yr amort.(14)     14.5         3.5         4.0   

Investment Co. (6)

     15.9         6.550     4/13         MOB       Mnthly/30-yr amort.(14)(17)     23.3         15.2         15.6   

Investment Co.

     4.6         5.250     9/15         MOB       Mnthly/10-yr amort.(14)     6.9         4.3         4.4   

Life Insurance Co. (7)

     13.9         4.700     1/16         MOB       Mnthly/25-yr amort.(14)     26.4         12.4         —     

Life Insurance Co. (8)

     21.5         4.700     8/15         MOB       Mnthly/25-yr amort.(14)     43.8         18.8         —     

Insurance Co. (9)

     7.3         5.100     12/18         MOB       Mnthly/25-yr amort.(14)     14.6         7.5         —     

Commercial Bank (10)

     8.1         4.540     8/16         MOB       Mnthly/10-yr amort.(14)     15.1         7.7         —     

Life Insurance Co. (11) (12)

     5.3         4.060     11/14         MOB       Mnthly/25-yr amort.(14)     11.6         4.8         —     

Life Insurance Co. (13)

     3.1         4.060     11/14         MOB       Mnthly/25-yr amort.(14)     6.7         2.8         —     
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                $ 452.2       $ 221.6       $ 170.3   
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The unaccreted portion of a $2.7 million discount recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(2) The unaccreted portion of a $2.1 million discount recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(3) The unaccreted portion of a $2.4 million discount recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(4) The unaccreted portion of a $0.2 million discount recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(5) The unaccreted portion of a $1.0 million discount recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(6) The unamortized portion of a $0.5 million premium recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(7) The unamortized portion of a $0.3 million premium recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(8) The unamortized portion of a $0.4 million premium recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(9) The unamortized portion of the $0.6 million premium recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(10) The unamortized portion of the $0.2 million premium recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(11) Balance consists of two notes secured by the same building.
(12) The unamortized portions of the $0.3 million premium recorded on these notes upon acquisition are included in the balance above.
(13) The unamortized portion of the $0.2 million premium recorded on this note upon acquisition is included in the balance above.
(14) Payable in monthly installments of principal and interest with the final payment due at maturity.
(15) Payable in monthly installments of interest only for 24 months and then installments of principal and interest based on an 11-year amortization with the final payment due at maturity.
(16) The Company has the option to extend the maturity for two, one-year floating rate extension terms.
(17) The Company has the option to extend the maturity for three years at a fixed rate of 6.75%.
(18) The contractual interest rates for the nineteen outstanding mortgage notes ranged from 5.00% to 7.625% at December 31, 2011.
(19) MOB-Medical office building; OTH-Other.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Other Long-Term Debt Information

Future maturities of the Company’s notes and bonds payable as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Principal
Maturities
     Net Accretion/
Amortization (1)
    Notes and
Bonds Payable
     %  

2012

   $ 4,948       $ (1,019   $ 3,929         0.3

2013

     19,781         (1,263     18,518         1.3

2014

     276,349         (1,404     274,945         19.7

2015

     261,775         (1,215     260,560         18.7

2016

     106,376         (907     105,469         7.6

2017 and thereafter

     732,885         (2,769     730,116         52.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,402,114       $ (8,577   $ 1,393,537         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes discount and premium amortization related to the Company’s Senior Notes due 2014, Senior Notes due 2017, Senior Notes due 2021, and thirteen mortgage notes payable.

10. Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

The Company had no preferred shares outstanding and had common shares outstanding for the three years ended December 31, 2011 as follows:

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Balance, beginning of year

     66,071,424         60,614,931         59,246,284   

Issuance of stock

     11,681,392         5,287,098         1,244,914   

Restricted stock-based awards, net of forfeitures

     91,067         169,395         123,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

     77,843,883         66,071,424         60,614,931   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At-The-Market Equity Offering Program

Since December 2008, the Company has had in place an at-the-market equity offering program to sell shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time in at-the-market sales transactions. The Company has not sold any shares under this program since July 2011. The following table details the shares sold under this program.

 

 

Year

   Shares Sold      Sales Price
Per  Share
     Net
Proceeds
(in millions)
 

2011

     11,648,700       $ 20.27 - $23.63       $  251.6   

2010

     5,258,700       $ 20.23 - $25.16       $ 117.7   

2009

     1,201,600       $ 21.62 - $22.50       $ 25.7   

Dividends Declared

During 2011, the Company declared and paid common stock dividends aggregating $1.20 per share ($0.30 per share per quarter).

On January 31, 2012, the Company declared a quarterly common stock dividend in the amount of $0.30 per share payable on March 1, 2012 to stockholders of record on February 16, 2012.

Authorization to Repurchase Common Stock

In 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase up to 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had not repurchased any shares under this authorization. The Company may elect, from time to time, to repurchase shares either when market conditions are appropriate or as a means to reinvest excess cash flows. Such purchases, if any, may be made either in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a $1.9 million reduction to future benefit obligations related to its pension plan, resulting in a decrease to other liabilities and an offsetting reduction to accumulated other comprehensive loss which is included in stockholders’ equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded a $0.7 million increase to future benefit obligations related to its pension plans, resulting in an increase to other liabilities, with an offset to accumulated other comprehensive loss which is included in stockholders’ equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The future benefit obligation reflects an overall reduction, resulting in a decrease to other liabilities, due to the settlement and payout of benefits in 2010, totaling approximately $2.6 million, to the outside directors upon termination in late 2009 of the retirement plan for the directors.

11. Benefit Plans

Executive Retirement Plan

The Company has an Executive Retirement Plan under which three founding officers may receive pension benefits upon normal retirement (defined to be when the officer reaches age 65 and has completed five years of service with the Company) at an amount equal to 60% of the officer’s final average earnings (defined as the average of the executive’s highest three years’ earnings) plus 6% of final average earnings multiplied by the years of service after age 60 (but not more than five years), less 100% of certain other retirement benefits received by the officer to be paid either in lump sum or in monthly installments over a period not to exceed the greater of the life of the retired officer or his surviving spouse.

In December 2008, the Company froze the maximum annual benefits payable to a single participant under the plan at $896,000, plus cost of living increases, which resulted in a curtailment of benefits under the retirement plan for the Company’s chief executive officer. In 2008, the officers under the plan elected the manner in which they would receive retirement benefits upon retirement. The Company’s chief executive officer agreed to receive his retirement benefits under the plan in installment payments upon retirement, rather than in a lump sum, and of the two remaining officers in the plan, one has elected to receive benefits in monthly installments and one has elected a lump sum payment upon retirement.

At December 31, 2011, only the Company’s chief executive officer was eligible to retire under the plan. Upon retirement, the chief executive officer will be paid annual installments of approximately $0.9 million, increasing annually based on CPI.

Retirement Plan for Outside Directors

In November 2009, the Company terminated the Outside Director Plan. During 2010, the Company paid to each outside director who participated in the plan a lump sum payment, which aggregated to approximately $2.6 million, in full settlement of the directors’ benefits payable under the Outside Director Plan.

Retirement Plan Information

Net periodic benefit cost for both the Executive Retirement Plan and the Outside Director Plan for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 is comprised of the following:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010     2009  

Service cost

   $ 69      $ 51      $ 286   

Interest cost

     856        933        926   

Effect of settlement

     —          (243     1,005   

Amortization of net gain/loss

     929        671        669   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,854      $ 1,412      $ 2,886   

Net loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income

     (1,936     676        (1,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ (82   $ 2,088      $ 1,018   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company estimates that approximately $0.3 million of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be amortized to expense in 2012.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

The Executive Retirement Plan is unfunded, and benefits will be paid from earnings of the Company. The following table sets forth the benefit obligations as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010  

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 15,545      $ 16,122   

Service cost

     69        51   

Interest cost

     856        933   

Benefits paid

     (48     (2,666

Unrecognized prior service cost

     (2,169     —     

Settlement (gain) loss

     —          (243

Actuarial (gain) loss, net

     1,161        1,348   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 15,414      $ 15,545   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010  

Net liabilities included in other liabilities

   $ (12,082      $ (10,276

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (3,332        (5,269

The Company assumed discount rates of 4.69% for 2011, 5.5% for 2010 and 6.0% for 2009 and compensation increases of 2.7% for 2011, 2010 and 2009 related to the retirement plans, as applicable, to measure the year-end benefit obligations and the earnings effects for the subsequent year related to the plans.

12. Stock and Other Incentive Plans

Stock Incentive Plan

The Incentive Plan authorizes the Company to issue 2,390,272 shares of common stock to its employees and directors. The Incentive Plan will continue until terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company had issued, net of forfeitures, a total of 1,182,074, 1,091,007 and 921,612 shares, respectively, under the Incentive Plan for compensation-related awards to employees and directors, with a total of 1,208,198, 1,299,265 and 1,468,660 authorized shares, respectively, remaining which had not been issued. Restricted shares issued under the Incentive Plan are generally subject to fixed vesting periods varying from three to 10 years beginning on the date of issue. If an employee voluntarily terminates employment with the Company or is terminated for cause before the end of the vesting period, the shares are forfeited, at no cost to the Company. Once the shares have been issued, the employee has the right to receive dividends and the right to vote the shares. Compensation expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 from the amortization of the value of restricted shares issued to employees was $2.2 million, $1.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

In the fourth quarters of 2010 and 2009, the Company released performance-based awards to 30 of its officers under the Incentive Plan totaling approximately $1.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, which were granted in the form of restricted shares totaling approximately 67,800 shares and 39,500 shares, respectively. The shares have vesting periods ranging from three to eight years with a weighted average vesting period of approximately six years. No performance-based awards were released under the Incentive Plan during 2011.

The Incentive Plan also authorizes the Company’s Compensation Committee of its Board of Directors to grant restricted stock units or other performance awards to eligible employees. Such awards, if issued, will also be subject to restrictions and other conditions as determined appropriate by the Compensation Committee. Grantees of restricted stock units will not have stockholder voting rights and will not receive dividend payments. The award of performance units does not create any stockholder rights. Upon satisfaction of certain performance targets as determined by the Compensation Committee, payment of the performance units may be made in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of cash and common stock, at the option of the Compensation Committee. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had not granted any restricted stock units or other performance awards under the Incentive Plan.

The Company also, beginning in 2009, began issuing shares to its non-employee directors under the Incentive Plan. Previously, the Company issued shares to its directors under the 1995 Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “1995 Directors’ Plan”) but all shares authorized for issuance under that plan have been issued. The directors’ stock issued generally has a three-year vesting period and is subject to forfeiture prior to such date upon termination of the director’s service, at no cost to the Company. During 2011,

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

2010 and 2009, the Company issued 27,400, 25,392, and 36,688 shares, respectively, to its non-employee directors through the Incentive Plan or the 1995 Directors’ Plan. For 2011, 2010 and 2009, compensation expense resulting from the amortization of the value of these shares was $0.5 million, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million, respectively.

A summary of the activity under the Incentive Plan, and its predecessor plan, and the 1995 Directors’ Plan and related information for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 follows:

 

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Stock-based awards, beginning of year

     1,379,243        1,224,779        1,111,728   

Granted

     106,569        175,412        124,587   

Vested

     (44,211     (20,948     (11,536

Forfeited

     (10,926     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock-based awards, end of year

     1,430,675        1,379,243        1,224,779   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value of:

      

Stock-based awards, beginning of year

   $ 24.71      $ 25.16      $ 25.71   

Stock-based awards granted during the year

   $ 21.64      $ 21.19      $ 21.01   

Stock-based awards vested during the year

   $ 20.13      $ 22.60      $ 32.80   

Stock-based awards forfeited during the year

   $ 21.00      $ —        $ —     

Stock-based awards, end of year

   $ 24.65      $ 24.71      $ 25.16   

Grant date fair value of shares granted during the year

   $ 2,305,848      $ 3,600,160      $ 2,617,678   

The vesting periods for the restricted shares granted during 2011 ranged from three to eight years with a weighted-average amortization period remaining at December 31, 2011 of approximately 6.3 years.

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company withheld 4,576 shares, 520 shares and 854 shares, respectively, of common stock from its officers to pay estimated withholding taxes related to restricted stock that vested. Also, during 2010, 6,586 restricted shares vested upon the retirement of a member of the board of directors.

401(k) Plan

The Company maintains a 401(k) plan that allows eligible employees to defer salary, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. The Company provides a matching contribution of up to 3% of each eligible employee’s salary, subject to certain limitations. The Company’s matching contributions during 2011, 2010 and 2009, were approximately $0.4 million, $0.3 million, and $0.3 million.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of common stock to stockholders under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had 486,311 shares issued under the plan of which 18,791 shares were issued in 2011, 19,267 shares were issued in 2010 and 33,511 shares were issued in 2009.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In January 2000, the Company adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to issue shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company had a total of 232,218, 278,798 and 344,838 shares authorized under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, respectively, which had not been issued or optioned. Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, each eligible employee in January of each year is able to purchase up to $25,000 of common stock at the lesser of 85% of the market price on the date of grant or 85% of the market price on the date of exercise of such option. The number of shares subject to each year’s option becomes fixed on the date of grant. Options granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan expire if not exercised 27 months after each such option’s date of grant. Cash received from employees upon exercising options under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan was approximately $0.2 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2011.

A summary of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan activity and related information for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

 

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Outstanding, beginning of year

     392,517        335,608        250,868   

Granted

     261,960        256,080        219,184   

Exercised

     (13,901     (9,131     (9,803

Forfeited

     (49,173     (53,504     (42,032

Expired

     (166,207     (136,536     (82,609
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable, end of year

     425,196        392,517        335,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average exercise price of:

      

Options outstanding, beginning of year

   $ 17.99      $ 18.24      $ 19.96   

Options granted during the year

   $ 17.99      $ 18.24      $ 19.96   

Options exercised during the year

   $ 16.31      $ 18.19      $ 15.43   

Options forfeited during the year

   $ 17.12      $ 18.69      $ 16.87   

Options expired during the year

   $ 19.34      $ 19.80      $ 12.74   

Options outstanding, end of year

   $ 15.80      $ 17.99      $ 18.24   

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year (calculated as of the grant date)

   $ 7.61      $ 8.07      $ 7.75   

Intrinsic value of options exercised during the year

   $ 38,784      $ 29,037      $ 31,566   

Intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable (calculated as of December 31)

   $ 1,186,297      $ 1,248,204      $ 1,080,658   

Exercise prices of options outstanding (calculated as of December 31)

   $ 15.80      $ 17.99      $ 18.24   

Weighted-average contractual life of outstanding options (calculated as of December 31, in years)

     0.8        0.8        0.8   

The fair values for these options were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes options pricing model with the weighted-average assumptions for the options granted during the period noted in the following table. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity-nominal two-year rate whose maturity is nearest to the date of the expiration of the latest option outstanding and exercisable; the expected life of each option was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees; expected volatility was based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock; and expected forfeitures were based on historical forfeiture rates within the look-back period.

 

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Risk-free interest rates

     0.61     1.14     0.76

Expected dividend yields

     5.35     5.68     6.05

Expected life (in years)

     1.48        1.50        1.50   

Expected volatility

     64.8     69.5     58.2

Expected forfeiture rates

     91     91     84

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

13. Earnings Per Share

The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per Common share for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011.

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2011     2010     2009  

Weighted Average Common Shares

      

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding

     74,156,849        63,038,663        59,385,018   

Unvested restricted stock

     (1,436,702     (1,315,877     (1,185,426
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average Common Shares - Basic

     72,720,147        61,722,786        58,199,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average Common Shares - Basic

     72,720,147        61,722,786        58,199,592   

Dilutive effect of restricted stock

     —          979,260        790,291   

Dilutive effect of employee stock purchase plan

     —          68,780        57,431   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average Common Shares - Diluted

     72,720,147        62,770,826        59,047,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

      

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (3,057   $ 2,088      $ 23,264   

Noncontrolling interests’ share in earnings

     (30     (47     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

     (3,087     2,041        23,207   

Discontinued operations

     2,873        6,159        27,884   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ (214   $ 8,200      $ 51,091   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

      

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.04   $ 0.03      $ 0.40   

Discontinued operations

     0.04        0.10        0.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.00      $ 0.13      $ 0.88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

      

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.04   $ 0.03      $ 0.39   

Discontinued operations

     0.04        0.10        0.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.00      $ 0.13      $ 0.87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The dilutive effect of restricted stock totaling 1,013,399 shares, and options under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan to purchase the Company’s stock totaling 73,495 were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per common share for the year ended December 31, 2011 because the effect was anti-dilutive due to the net loss from continuing operations incurred during that period.

14. Commitments and Contingencies

Development Activity

The Company had several development projects ongoing at December 31, 2011, including three construction projects, four construction mortgage loans and 10 properties in the process of stabilization subsequent to construction.

 

83


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Number of
Properties
     Amount
Funded
During Twelve
Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
     Total
Amount
Funded
Through
Dec. 31, 2011
     Estimated
Remaining
Fundings
     Estimated
Total
Investment
     Approximate
Square Feet
 

Construction in progress (1)

     3       $ 57,547       $ 61,152       $ 22,130       $ 83,282         300,614   

Construction mortgage loans

     4         48,609         51,472         165,722         217,194         473,431   

Stabilization in progress

     10         53,550         333,370         26,288         359,658         1,095,284   

Land held for development

     —           4,403         25,176         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     17       $ 164,109       $ 471,170       $ 214,140       $ 660,134         1,869,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes one construction mortgage loan that the Company was consolidating under consolidation accounting principles. The building under construction was sold by the owner in January 2012.

Construction in Progress

During 2011, the Company initiated construction of a 96,433 square foot, on-campus medical office building and parking garage with significant pre-leasing (45% at December 31, 2011) in The Woodlands, Texas for an estimated total budget of approximately $18.1 million and an estimated completion date in the third quarter of 2012. This building is adjacent to a medical office building that the Company acquired in late 2010 as part of a five-building portfolio. Also, during 2011, the Company took control of a construction project in South Dakota and began consolidating the construction in progress that the Company was funding through a mortgage note agreement. The total budget for the South Dakota project was approximately $43.6 million with an estimated completion date of March 31, 2012. The Company’s consolidated investment in the construction project at December 31, 2011 was approximately $38.0 million, and the Company’s mortgage note balance, which was being eliminated in consolidation, was approximately $34.9 million. In January 2012, the South Dakota asset that secured the Company’s mortgage note was sold by the owner. In connection with the sale of the building, the Company’s mortgage note was repaid in full.

During 2011, one building located in Washington that was previously under construction commenced operations. The Company is in the process of leasing this building and anticipates an aggregate investment of approximately $92.2 million upon completion of tenant improvements. Also during 2011, one building and a garage located in Colorado that were previously under construction commenced operations. The Company is in process of leasing this building and anticipates an aggregate investment of approximately $22.7 million upon completion of tenant improvements.

During 2011, the Company took ownership of two parcels of land that secured two of the Company’s construction mortgage notes receivable with principal balances totaling approximately $4.4 million. The Company plans to construct outpatient facilities on the two sites. As such, the value of the land parcels is included in land held for development which is included in construction in progress on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had two medical office buildings and one inpatient facility under construction with estimated completion dates in the first and third quarters of 2012. The table below details the Company’s construction in progress and land held for development at December 31, 2011. The information included in the table below represents management’s estimates and expectations at December 31, 2011 which are subject to change. The Company’s disclosures regarding certain projections or estimates of completion dates and leasing may not reflect actual results.

 

84


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

 

 

State

   Estimated
Completion
Date
     Property
Type (1)
   Properties      Approximate
Square Feet
     CIP at
Dec. 31,
2011
     Estimated
Remaining
Fundings
     Estimated
Total
Investment
 

(Dollars in thousands)

                    

Under construction:

                    

Colorado

     1Q 2012       MOB      1         90,579       $ 15,408       $ 6,189       $ 21,597   

South Dakota (2)

     1Q 2012       Inpatient      1         113,602         37,974         5,626         43,600   

Texas

     3Q 2012       MOB      1         96,433         7,770         10,315         18,085   

Land held for development:

                    

Iowa

                 4,403         

Texas

                 20,773         
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           3         300,614       $ 86,328       $ 22,130       $ 83,282   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) MOB-Medical office building
(2) This building was being consolidated by the Company under variable interest accounting principles and was sold by the owner in January 2012.

Construction Mortgage Loans

The Company expects that the remaining funding commitments totaling $165.7 million on the four construction loans at December 31, 2011, of which $162.2 million relates to the two mortgage notes affiliated with Mercy Health, will be funded through 2013.

Stabilization in Progress

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had ten and nine properties, respectively, that it had previously developed that are in the process of stabilization. In the aggregate, the properties were approximately 40% leased and 21% occupied at December 31, 2011 and 31% leased and 23% occupied at December 31, 2010, with tenant improvement activities occurring in suites that were leased but not yet occupied by the tenants. The Company’s remaining funding commitments on these properties at December 31, 2011 relate to tenant improvements. Because these properties are not stabilized, they generated an aggregate net operating loss of approximately $4.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for twelve months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

During 2011, the Company placed two properties into service that it had previously developed with aggregate budgets totaling approximately $114.9 million that are now in the process of stabilization. Also during 2011, the Company moved one property out of stabilization with a budget totaling approximately $24.9 million.

In accordance with the capitalized interest accounting standards, the Company may continue to capitalize interest on properties in stabilization, subsequent to being placed into service, for up to one year. Subsequently, the capitalization of interest must cease. During August 2011, the Company ceased capitalizing interest on one property in which the Company had a gross investment of approximately $87.6 million at December 31, 2011.

Operating Leases

As of December 31, 2011, the Company was obligated under operating lease agreements consisting primarily of the Company’s corporate office lease and ground leases related to 44 real estate investments with expiration dates through 2101. The Company’s corporate office lease covers approximately 30,934 square feet of rented space and expires on October 31, 2020. Annual base rent on the corporate office lease increases approximately 3.25% annually with an additional base rental increase possible in the fifth year depending on changes in CPI. The Company’s ground leases generally increase annually based on increases in CPI. Rental expense relating to the operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $4.3 million, $4.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The Company prepaid certain of its ground leases which represented approximately $0.3 million of the Company’s rental expense for each of the three years ended December 31, 2011. The Company’s future minimum lease payments for its operating leases, excluding leases that the Company has prepaid and leases in which an operator pays or fully reimburses the Company, as of December 31, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2012

   $ 4,366   

2013

     4,379   

2014

     4,455   

2015

     4,525   

2016

     4,581   

2017 and thereafter

     252,331   
  

 

 

 
   $ 274,637   
  

 

 

 

 

85


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Legal Proceedings

The Company is, from time to time, involved in litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business or which is expected to be covered by insurance. The Company is not aware of any other pending or threatened litigation that, if resolved against the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

15. Other Data

Taxable Income (unaudited)

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT, as defined under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders.

As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income it distributes currently to its stockholders. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes has been made in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Company qualifies as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise tax on its undistributed taxable income.

Earnings and profits, the current and accumulated amounts of which determine the taxability of distributions to stockholders, vary from net income attributable to common stockholders and taxable income because of different depreciation recovery periods and methods, and other items.

On a tax-basis, the Company’s gross real estate assets totaled approximately $2.7 billion, $2.5 billion, and $2.1 billion, respectively, for the three years ended December 31, 2011.

The following table reconciles the Company’s consolidated net income attributable to common stockholders to taxable income for the three years ended December 31, 2011:

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2011     2010     2009  

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ (214   $ 8,200      $ 51,091   

Reconciling items to taxable income:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     21,479        19,603        17,196   

Gain or loss on disposition of depreciable assets

     (85     6,916        8,549   

Straight-line rent

     (4,142     (1,520     (1,623

Receivable allowances

     (299     (3,652     523   

Stock-based compensation

     6,104        1,977        9,323   

Other

     9,926        4,752        (4,104
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     32,983        28,076        29,864   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxable income (1)

   $ 32,769      $ 36,276      $ 80,955   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends paid

   $ 89,270      $ 75,821      $ 91,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Before REIT dividend paid deduction.

Characterization of Distributions (unaudited)

Distributions in excess of earnings and profits generally constitute a return of capital. The following table gives the characterization of the distributions on the Company’s common stock for the three years ended December 31, 2011.

For the three years ended December 31, 2011, there were no preferred shares outstanding. As such, no dividends were distributed related to preferred shares for those periods.

 

86


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

 

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     Per Share      %     Per Share      %     Per Share      %  

Common stock:

               

Ordinary income

   $ 0.34         28.5   $ 0.40         33.8   $ 0.90         58.7

Return of capital

     0.80         66.3     0.56         46.4     0.16         10.1

Unrecaptured section 1250 gain

     0.06         5.2     0.24         19.8     0.48         31.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common stock distributions

   $ 1.20         100.0   $ 1.20         100.0   $ 1.54         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

State Income Taxes

The Company must pay certain state income taxes, which are included in general and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Certain states have implemented new state tax laws in the past few years that have impacted the Company. The state of Texas implemented in 2007 a gross margins tax on gross receipts from operations. The Company understands that the Securities and Exchange Commission views this gross margins tax as an income tax. As such, the Company has disclosed the gross margins tax in the table below. The State of Michigan signed into law in 2008 the Michigan Business Tax Act (“MBTA”), which replaced the Michigan single business tax with a combined business income tax and modified gross receipts tax. The enactment of the MBTA resulted in the creation of a deferred tax liability for the Company. In 2011, the Michigan business tax was replaced with a flat corporate income tax effective January 1, 2012. Management believes that the new tax will incorporate the dividends paid deduction and thus is expected to eliminate its tax liability in Michigan. Additionally, this legislation repealed the tax associated with the Company’s deferred tax liability previously recorded, which resulted in a $0.2 million reduction of state income tax expense during 2011.

State income tax expense and state income tax payments for the three years ended December 31, 2011 are detailed in the table below:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010     2009  

State income tax expense:

      

Texas gross margins tax (1)

   $ 459      $ 528      $ 464   

Michigan gross receipts deferred tax liability

     (170     (90     45   

Other

     193        116        57   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total state income tax expense

   $ 482      $ 554      $ 566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

State income tax payments, net of refunds and collections

   $ 522      $ 533      $ 674   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) In the table above, income tax expense for 2009 includes $0.1 million that was recorded to the gain on sale of real estate properties sold, which is included in discontinued operations rather than general and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

16. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables are a reasonable estimate of their fair value as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 due to their short-term nature. The fair value of notes and bonds payable is estimated using cash flow analyses as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, based on the Company’s current interest rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair value of the mortgage notes and notes receivable is estimated based either on cash flow analyses at an assumed market rate of interest or at a rate consistent with the rates on mortgage notes acquired by the Company or notes receivable entered into by the Company recently. The table below details the fair value and carrying values for notes and bonds payable, mortgage notes receivable and notes receivable at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

(Dollars in millions)

   Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
 

Notes and bonds payable

   $ 1,393.5       $ 1,534.3       $ 1,407.9          $ 1,460.2   

Mortgage notes receivable

   $ 97.4       $ 95.5       $ 36.6          $ 35.9   

Notes receivable, net of allowances

   $ 0.3       $ 0.3       $ 3.8          $ 3.8   

 

87


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

17. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

Quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is summarized below. The results of operations have been restated, as applicable, to show the effect of reclassifying properties sold or to be sold as discontinued operations.

 

 

     Quarter Ended  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31  

2011

        

Revenues from continuing operations

   $ 72,004      $ 72,656      $ 75,546      $ 76,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (6,244   $ 1,438      $ 116      $ 1,633   

Discontinued operations

     482        573        534        1,284   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (5,762     2,011        650        2,917   

Less: Income from noncontrolling interests

     (27     —          (3     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ (5,789   $ 2,011      $ 647      $ 2,917   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.10   $ 0.02      $ 0.00      $ 0.02   

Discontinued operations

     0.01        0.01        0.01        0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ (0.09   $ 0.03      $ 0.01      $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.10   $ 0.02      $ 0.00      $ 0.02   

Discontinued operations

     0.01        0.01        0.01        0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ (0.09   $ 0.03      $ 0.01      $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2010

        

Revenues from continuing operations

   $ 62,277      $ 63,213      $ 63,808      $ 66,376   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 248      $ 4,089      $ (1,865   $ (384

Discontinued operations

     4,410        2,425        (1,442     766   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     4,658        6,514        (3,307     382   

Less: (Income) loss from noncontrolling interests

     (64     (40     59        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 4,594      $ 6,474      $ (3,248   $ 380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.00      $ 0.07      $ (0.03   $ (0.01

Discontinued operations

     0.08        0.04        (0.02     0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.08      $ 0.11      $ (0.05   $ 0.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.00      $ 0.07      $ (0.03   $ (0.01

Discontinued operations

     0.08        0.03        (0.02     0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.08      $ 0.10      $ (0.05   $ 0.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act.

Changes in the Company’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting

None.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on that assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, BDO USA, LLP, has also issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting included herein.

 

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Report of

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated

Nashville, Tennessee

We have audited Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 and our report dated February 22, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

Nashville, Tennessee

February 22, 2012

 

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

On February 21, 2012, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with David R. Emery, pursuant to which Mr. Emery serves as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The agreement has a one-year term that is automatically extended on January 1 of each year for an additional year. If Mr. Emery’s employment is terminated for any reason other than for cause (including a constructive termination), he is entitled to receive his accrued unpaid salary, earned bonus, full vesting of all restricted stock awards, vested deferred compensation and other benefits accrued through the date of termination. In addition, Mr. Emery will receive as severance compensation an amount equal to three times (3x) his annual base salary plus an amount equal to two times (2x) his average annual bonus during the two years immediately preceding his termination.

If a “change-in-control” (as defined in the employment agreement) occurs, and Mr. Emery’s employment is terminated for any reason other than for cause (or constructive termination) he will receive the payments described above provided that the severance compensation would be (a) three times (3x) his annual base salary plus (b) three times (3x) his average annual bonus during the two years immediately preceding his termination, and paid in the form of a lump sum. For purposes of computing the amount due under the immediately preceding subparagraph (b), the average annual cash bonus earned by Mr. Emery in the two years immediately preceding the date of termination shall not be less than 0.6667 times his annual base salary at the time of termination. If the payments due to the change-in-control result in an excise tax to Mr. Emery, under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, all change-in-control payments to him may be limited to an amount that is less than 300% of his average annual compensation. This limit would not apply in the event that Mr. Emery’s net after-tax benefits are greater after considering the effect excise tax.

The Company may terminate Mr. Emery’s agreement for “cause,” which is defined to include acts of dishonesty on Mr. Emery’s part constituting a felony which has resulted in material injury to the Company and which is intended to result directly or indirectly in substantial gain or personal enrichment to Mr. Emery at the expense of the Company or Mr. Emery’s material, substantial and willful breach of the employment agreement which has resulted in material injury to the Company. In the event of Mr. Emery’s termination for cause, he shall receive all accrued salary, earned bonus compensation, vested deferred compensation (other than plan benefits which will be payable in accordance with the applicable plan), and other benefits through the date of termination, but shall receive no other severance benefits.

Mr. Emery’s agreement may be terminated if Mr. Emery dies or becomes disabled and his disability continues for a period of 12 consecutive months. In the event of termination of the employment agreement because of Mr. Emery’s death or disability, Mr. Emery (or his estate) shall receive his unpaid salary, earned bonus, full vesting of restricted stock awards, vested deferred compensation (other than plan benefits which will be paid in accordance with the applicable plan) and other benefits through the date of termination, but no additional severance except that, if Mr. Emery becomes disabled, the Company will maintain his insurance benefits for the remaining term of his employment agreement.

The Company has agreed to indemnify Mr. Emery for certain liabilities arising from actions taken within the scope of his employment. Mr. Emery’s employment agreement contains restrictive covenants pursuant to which Mr. Emery has agreed not to compete with the Company during the period of Mr. Emery’s employment and any period following termination of his employment during which he is receiving severance payments except in the event of a change-in-control of the Company. A copy of Mr. Emery’s employment agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.6 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The employment agreements of the Company’s other executive officers: Scott W. Holmes, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; John M. Bryant, Jr., Executive Vice President and General Counsel; B. Douglas Whitman, II, Executive Vice President – Corporate Finance; and Todd J. Meredith, Executive Vice President – Investments were also amended and restated on February 21, 2012. These agreements each have a one-year term that is automatically extended on January 1 of each year for an additional year. If employment is terminated for any reason other than for cause (or constructive termination), the officer is entitled to receive his unpaid salary, earned bonus, full vesting of his restricted stock awards, vested deferred compensation and other benefits through the date of termination. In addition, the officer will receive as severance compensation one and one-half times (1.5x) his annual base salary following the date of termination plus an amount equal to two times (2x) his average annual bonus during the two years immediately preceding his termination.

If a “change-in-control” (as defined in the employment agreement) occurs and the officer’s employment is terminated for any reason other than for cause (or a constructive termination), he will receive the payments described above provided that the severance compensation would be an amount equal to three times (3x) the officer’s annual base salary, rather than one and a half times, plus an amount equal to two times (2x) his average annual bonus during the two years immediately preceding his termination, and paid in the form of a lump sum. If the payments due to the change-in-control result in an excise tax to the officer, under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, all change-in-control payments to the officer may be limited to an amount that is less than 300% of his average annual compensation. This limit would not apply in the event the officer’s net after-tax benefits are greater after considering the effect excise tax.

        The Company may terminate the officer’s agreement for “cause,” which is defined to include material, substantial and willful dishonesty towards, fraud upon, or deliberate injury or attempted injury to, the Company or the officer’s material, substantial and willful breach of the employment agreement which has resulted in material injury to the Company. In the event of the officer’s termination for cause, he shall receive all accrued salary, earned bonus compensation, vested deferred compensation (other than plan

 

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benefits which will be payable in accordance with the applicable plan), and other benefits through the date of termination, but shall receive no other severance benefits.

Each agreement may be terminated if the officer dies or becomes disabled and his disability continues for a period of 12 consecutive months. In the event of termination of the employment agreement because of the officer’s death or disability, the officer (or his estate) shall receive his unpaid salary, earned bonus, full vesting of restricted stock awards, vested deferred compensation (other than plan benefits which will be paid in accordance with the applicable plan) and other benefits through the date of termination, but no additional severance except that, if the officer becomes disabled, the Company will maintain his insurance benefits for the remaining term of his employment agreement.

The Company has agreed to indemnify each of the officers for certain liabilities arising from actions taken within the scope of his employment. Each employment agreement contains restrictive covenants pursuant to which such officer has agreed not to compete with the Company during the period of employment and any period following termination of his employment during which he is receiving severance payments except in the event of a change-in-control of the Company. Copies of Mr. Bryant’s, Mr. Holmes’, Mr. Whitman’s and Mr. Meredith’s employment agreements are filed as Exhibits 10.7, 10.8, 10.9 and 10.10 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors

Information with respect to the Company’s directors, set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2012 under the caption “Election of Directors,” is incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Officers

The executive officers of the Company are:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

David R. Emery

     67       Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer

Scott W. Holmes

     57       Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

John M. Bryant, Jr.

     45       Executive Vice President & General Counsel

B. Douglas Whitman, II

     43       Executive Vice President - Corporate Finance

Todd J. Meredith

     37       Executive Vice President - Investments

Mr. Emery formed the Company and has held his current positions since May 1992. Prior to 1992, Mr. Emery was engaged in the development and management of commercial real estate in Nashville, Tennessee. Mr. Emery has been active in the real estate industry for nearly 40 years.

Mr. Holmes has served as the Chief Financial Officer since January 1, 2003 and was the Senior Vice President – Financial Reporting (principal accounting officer) from October 1998 until January 1, 2003. Mr. Holmes is a Certified Public Accountant. Prior to joining the Company, he was with Ernst & Young LLP for more than 13 years. His extensive audit and financial reporting experience included healthcare and real estate companies in addition to public companies in other industries. Mr. Holmes has previously served in a management capacity with two other public companies.

Mr. Bryant became the Company’s General Counsel on November 1, 2003. From April 22, 2002 until November 1, 2003, Mr. Bryant was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Bryant was a shareholder with the law firm of Baker Donelson Bearman & Caldwell in Nashville, Tennessee.

Mr. Whitman joined the Company in 1998 and became the Executive Vice President – Corporate Finance on February 17, 2011 and is responsible for all aspects of the Company’s financing activities, including capital raises, debt compliance, banking relationships and investor relations. Previously, Mr. Whitman served as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer from March 1, 2007 until February 17, 2011. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Whitman worked for the University of Michigan Health System and HCA Inc.

Mr. Meredith was appointed Executive Vice President – Investments on February 17, 2011 and is responsible for overseeing the Company’s investment activities, including the acquisition, financing and development of medical office and other primarily outpatient medical facilities. From 2006 through February 2011, he led the Company’s development activities as a Senior Vice President. Prior to joining the Company in 2001, Mr. Meredith worked in investment banking and corporate finance, most recently with Robert W. Baird & Co.

 

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Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller, or persons performing similar functions, as well as all directors, officers and employees of the Company. The Code of Ethics is posted on the Company’s website (www.healthcarerealty.com) and is available in print free of charge to any stockholder who requests a copy. Interested parties may address a written request for a printed copy of the Code of Ethics to: Investor Relations: Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated, 3310 West End Avenue, Suite 700, Nashville, Tennessee 37203. The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement regarding any amendment to, or a waiver of, a provision of the Code of Ethics for the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions by posting such information on the Company’s website.

Section 16(a) Compliance

Information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2012 under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management – Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” is incorporated herein by reference.

Stockholder Recommendation of Director Candidates

There have been no material changes with respect to the Company’s policy relating to stockholder recommendations of director candidates. Such information is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2012 under the caption “Shareholder Recommendation or Nomination of Director Candidates,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Audit Committee

Information relating to the Company’s Audit Committee, its members and the Audit Committee’s financial experts, set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2012 under the caption “Committee Membership,” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information relating to executive compensation, set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2012 under the captions “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Executive Compensation,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” “Compensation Committee Report” and “Director Compensation,” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information relating to the security ownership of management and certain beneficial owners, set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2012 under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” is incorporated herein by reference.

Information relating to securities authorized for issuance under the Company’s equity compensation plans, set forth in Item 5 of this report under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information,” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information relating to certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence, set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2012 under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” and “Corporate Governance – Independence of Directors,” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information relating to the fees paid to the Company’s accountants, set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2012 under the caption “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

  (a) Index to Historical Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits
  (1) Financial Statements:

The following financial statements of Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated are incorporated herein by reference to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

   

Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedules:

 

Schedule II

     —         Valuation and Qualifying Accounts at December 31, 2011      97   

Schedule III

     —         Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2011      98   

Schedule IV

     —         Mortgage Loans on Real Estate at December 31, 2011      99   

All other schedules are omitted because they are either not applicable, not required or because the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

 

  (3) Exhibits:

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number

           

Description of Exhibits

  1.1         —         Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2011, between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (1)
  1.2         —         Sales Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2011, between the Company and BMO Capital Markets Corp. (1)
  1.3         —         At-The-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2011, between the Company and Liquidnet, Inc. (1)
  3.1         —         Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company. (2)
  3.2         —         Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. (3)
  4.1         —         Specimen stock certificate. (2)
  4.2         —         Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2004, by the Company to Regions Bank, as Trustee (as successor to the trustee named therein). (4)
  4.3         —         Form of 5.125% Senior Note Due 2014. (4)
  4.4         —         Third Supplemental Indenture, dated December 4, 2009, by and between the Company and Regions Bank as Trustee. (5)
  4.5         —         Form of 6.50% Senior Note due 2017 (set forth in Exhibit B to the Third Supplemental Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.7 thereto). (5)
  4.6         —         Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated December 13, 2010, by and between the Company and Regions Bank as Trustee. (6)
  4.7         —         Form of 5.750% Senior Note due 2021 (set forth in Exhibit B to the Fourth Supplemental Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.9 thereto). (6)
  10.1         —         1995 Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Company. (7)
  10.2         —         Amendment to 1995 Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Company. (8)
  10.3         —         Second Amended and Restated Executive Retirement Plan. (8)
  10.4         —         2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (9)
  10.5         —         Dividend Reinvestment Plan, as Amended. (10)
  10.6         —         Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between David R. Emery and the Company. (filed herewith)
  10.7         —         Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between John M. Bryant, Jr. and the Company. (filed herewith)
  10.8         —         Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Scott W. Holmes and the Company. (filed herewith)

 

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  10.9         —         Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between B. Douglas Whitman, II and the Company. (filed herewith)
  10.10         —         Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Todd J. Meredith and the Company. (filed herewith)
  10.11         —         Credit Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2011, by and among the Company, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and Bank of America, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, and the other Lenders named therein. (11)
  10.12         —         2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan. (12)
  10.13         —         The Company’s Long-Term Incentive Program. (13)
  10.14         —         Amendment, dated December 21, 2007, to 2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan. (14)
  11         —         Statement re: computation of per share earnings (contained in Note 13 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 in Item 8 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
  21         —         Subsidiaries of the Registrant. (filed herewith)
  23         —         Consent of BDO USA, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. (filed herewith)
  31.1         —         Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
  31.2         —         Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
  32         —         Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)

 

 

(1) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 13, 2011 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 33-60506) previously filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(3) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(4) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 29, 2004 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(5) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 4, 2009 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(6) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 13, 2010 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(7) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(8) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 31, 2008 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(9) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(10) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-79452) previously filed on September 26, 2003 pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(11) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 19, 2011 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(12) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 21, 2007 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(13) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 14, 2007 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(14) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and hereby incorporated by reference.

Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements

The following is a list of all executive compensation plans and arrangements filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

  1. 1995 Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.1)

 

  2. Amendment to 1995 Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.2)

 

  3. Second Amended and Restated Executive Retirement Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3)

 

  4. 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4)

 

  5. Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between David R. Emery and the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.6)

 

  6. Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between John M. Bryant, Jr. and the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.7)

 

  7. Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Scott W. Holmes and the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.8)

 

  8. Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between B. Douglas Whitman, II and the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.9)

 

  9. Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Todd J. Meredith and the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.10)

 

  10. 2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.12)

 

  11. The Company’s Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.13)

 

  12. Amendment, dated December 21, 2007, to 2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.14)

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on February 22, 2012.

 

HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INCORPORATED
By:   /s/ David R. Emery
  David R. Emery
  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

/s/ David R. Emery

  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive   February 22, 2012

David R. Emery

  Officer (Principal Executive Officer)  

/s/ Scott W. Holmes

  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial   February 22, 2012

Scott W. Holmes

  Officer (Principal Financial Officer)  

/s/ David L. Travis

  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting   February 22, 2012

David L. Travis

  Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)  

/s/ Errol L. Biggs, Ph.D.

  Director   February 22, 2012

Errol L. Biggs, Ph.D.

   

/s/ Charles Raymond Fernandez, M.D.

  Director   February 22, 2012

Charles Raymond Fernandez, M.D.

   

/s/ Batey M. Gresham, Jr.

  Director   February 22, 2012

Batey M. Gresham, Jr.

   

/s/ Edwin B. Morris, III

  Director   February 22, 2012

Edwin B. Morris, III

   

/s/ John Knox Singleton

  Director   February 22, 2012

John Knox Singleton

   

/s/ Bruce D. Sullivan

  Director   February 22, 2012

Bruce D. Sullivan

   

/s/ Roger O. West

  Director   February 22, 2012

Roger O. West

   

/s/ Dan S. Wilford

  Director   February 22, 2012

Dan S. Wilford

   

 

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Schedule II Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts at December 31, 2011

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Balance at      Additions      Uncollectible      Balance at  
                                     Description    Beginning
of Period
     Charged to Costs
and Expenses
    Charged to  Other
Accounts
     Accounts
Written-off
     End
of Period
 
2011    Accounts and notes receivable allowance    $ 1,185       $ (160   $ —         $ 442       $ 583   
2010    Accounts receivable allowance    $ 3,674       $ (409   $ —         $ 2,080       $ 1,185   
2009    Accounts receivable allowance    $ 3,323       $ 517      $ —         $ 166       $ 3,674   

 

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Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2011

(Dollars in thousands)

 

              Land     Buildings, Improvements,
Lease Intangibles and CIP
                                   

Property Type

  Number
of
Properties
   

State

  Initial
Investment
    Cost
Capitalized
Subsequent
to
Acquisition
    Total     Initial
Investment
    Cost
Capitalized
Subsequent
to
Acquisition
    Total     Personal
Property
    (1) (3) (4)  (6)
Total Assets
    (1) (4) (6)
Accumulated
Depreciation
    (5)
Encumbrances
    Date
Acquired
    Date
Constructed

Medical office/outpatient

    191      AL, AZ, CA, CO, DC, FL, GA, HI, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NV, OH, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WA   $ 147,951      $ 3,648      $ 151,599      $ 2,014,927      $ 211,858      $ 2,226,785      $ 3,368      $ 2,381,752      $ 436,071      $ 220,018        1993-2011      1905 -2011

2 Under Const.
(2)

Inpatient

    15      AL, AZ, CA, FL, IN, PA, SD, TX     17,271        150        17,421        352,605        3,694        356,299        —          373,720        76,688        —          1994-2010      1983 -2011

1 Under Const.
(2)

Other

    10      AL, IN, MI, TN, VA     1,828        73        1,901        36,323        7,270        43,593        636        46,130        20,822        1,631        1993-2010      1906 - 2005
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

Total Real Estate

    216          167,050        3,871        170,921        2,403,855        222,822        2,626,677        4,004        2,801,602        533,581        221,649       

Land Held for Development

    —            —          —          —          25,176        —          25,176        —          25,176        38        —         

Corporate Property

    —            —          —          —          —          —          —          14,675        14,675        7,685        —         
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

Total Properties

    216        $ 167,050      $ 3,871      $ 170,921      $ 2,429,031      $ 222,822      $ 2,651,853      $ 18,679      $ 2,841,453      $ 541,304      $ 221,649       
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

(1) Includes 15 assets held for sale at December 31, 2011 of approximately $52.8 million (gross) and accumulated depreciation of $24.6 million, 11 assets held for sale at December 31, 2010 of approximately $43.0 million (gross) and accumulated depreciation of $19.5 million; and six assets held for sale at December 31, 2009 of $25.6 million (gross) and accumulated depreciation of $8.7 million.
(2) Development at December 31, 2011.
(3) Total assets at December 31, 2011 have an estimated aggregate total cost of $2.7 billion for federal income tax purposes.
(4) Depreciation is provided for on a straight-line basis on buildings and improvements over 3.3 to 39.0 years, lease intangibles over 0.8 to 93.1 years, personal property over 3.0 to 15.8 years, and land improvements over 15.0 to 39.0 years.
(5) Includes discounts and premiums totaling $3.7 million as of December 31, 2011.
(6) A reconciliation of Total Property and Accumulated Depreciation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 follows:

 

     Year to Date
Ending 12/31/11 (1)
    Year to Date
Ending 12/31/10 (1)
    Year to Date
Ending 12/31/09 (1)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Total
Property
    Accumulated
Depreciation
    Total
Property
    Accumulated
Depreciation
    Total
Property
    Accumulated
Depreciation
 

Beginning Balance

   $ 2,614,557      $ 504,088      $ 2,250,879      $ 442,331      $ 2,120,853      $ 397,265   

Additions during the period:

            

Real Estate

     187,158        85,440        337,223        72,825        141,579        67,680   

Corporate Property

     885        1,429        316        740        284        784   

Construction in Progress

     105,685        —          63,301        —          85,120        —     

Retirement/dispositions:

            

Real Estate

     (65,682     (48,507     (37,155     (11,801     (96,954     (23,395

Corporate Property

     (1,150     (1,146     (7     (7     (3     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 2,841,453      $ 541,304      $ 2,614,557      $ 504,088      $ 2,250,879      $ 442,331   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans on Real Estate at December 31, 2011

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Description

   Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
     Periodic
Payment
Terms
     Original
Face
Amount
     Carrying
Amount (6)
     Balloon  

Permanent Mortgage Loans:

                

Medical office building in Iowa

     8.00     12/01/2020         (1)       $ 3,700       $ 3,230       $ 3,230   

Other office building in Iowa

     7.70     01/10/2014         (2)         40,000         40,000         40,000   

Medical office building in Florida

     7.00     03/01/2016         (3)         2,700         2,680         2,562   

Construction Mortgage Loans:

                

Medical office building in Iowa

     11.00     03/31/2012         (2)         2,136         1,469         1,469   

Medical office building in Texas

     8.10 %(4)      05/01/2012         (5)         12,444         9,547         9,547   

Medical office building in Oklahoma

     6.75     12/31/2013         (1)         91,179         19,896         19,896   

Orthopedic surgical facility in Missouri

     6.75     12/31/2013         (1)         111,400         20,559         20,559   
             

 

 

    

Total Mortgage Notes Receivable

              $ 97,381      
             

 

 

    

 

(1) Interest only until maturity.
(2) Interest only until maturity. Principal payments may be made during term without penalty with remaining principal balance due at maturity.
(3) Paid in monthly installments of principal and interest, based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(4) The interest rate was 7.50% per annum through the construction completion date of May 1, 2011 and is 8.10% thereafter.
(5) The initial maturity date is 365 days after the construction completion date. If the payee has not exercised its purchase option and the maker exercises the extension option, the loan will be due on the second anniversary of the initial maturity date. Prepayments may be made at any time after the initial maturity date.
(6) A rollforward of Mortgage loans on real estate for the three years ended December 31, 2011 follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010     2009  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 36,599      $ 31,008      $ 59,001   

Additions during period:

      

New or acquired mortgages

     85,467        24,440        9,900   

Amortization of loan origination fee (7)

     184        153        —     

Increased funding on existing mortgages

     19,164        —          10,616   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     104,815        24,593        20,516   

Deductions during period:

      

Scheduled principal payments

     (491     (27     (26

Principal repayments and reductions (8)

     (17,232     (9,075     (12,747

Principal reductions due to acquisitions (9)

     —          (9,900     (35,736

Conversions to land held for development (10)

     (4,371     —          —     

Mortgage eliminated in consolidation (9)

     (21,939     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (44,033     (19,002     (48,509
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period (11)

   $ 97,381      $ 36,599      $ 31,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(7) Represents the amortization of a loan origination fee prior to the consolidation of the building securing the mortgage note. The mortgage note and related loan amortization fee is now being eliminated in consolidation. See note 9 below.
(8) Principal repayments for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 include unscheduled principal reductions on mortgage notes of $0.5 million, $1.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
(9) A consolidated joint venture, in which the Company owned an 80% controlling interest, purchased three medical office buildings in 2009 and one medical office building in 2010 which are located in Iowa. Construction of the medical office buildings was financed by the Company through a construction loan. Upon acquisition of the buildings by the joint venture, the construction loan was partially converted to an additional equity investment in the joint venture by the Company with the balance remaining converting to a permanent mortgage note payable to the Company by the consolidated joint venture, which is eliminated in consolidation in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
(10) The Company received deeds in lieu of trust on two land parcels located in Iowa during 2011.
(11) Total mortgage notes at December 31, 2011 had an aggregate total cost of $97.4 million for federal income tax purposes.

 

 

99