Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD

from             to             

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

Commission file number 1-3560

 

 

P. H. Glatfelter Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   23-0628360

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

96 South George Street, Suite 500  
York, Pennsylvania 17401   (717) 225-4711
(Address of principal executive offices)  

(Registrant’s telephone

number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated    ¨    Accelerated   þ  
Non-accelerated   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes  ¨    No  þ.

As of October 31, 2011, P. H. Glatfelter Company had 43,614,880 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY AND

SUBSIDIARIES

REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

Table of Contents

 

          Page  

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1

  

Financial Statements

  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)

     2   
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (unaudited)

     3   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)

     4   
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     5   

Item 2

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     23   

Item 3

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

     32   

Item 4

  

Controls and Procedures

     32   

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 6

  

Exhibits

     33   

SIGNATURES

     33   


Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1 – Financial Statements

P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30
    Nine months ended
September 30
 

In thousands, except per share

   2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 416,493      $ 379,097      $ 1,211,249      $ 1,079,153   

Energy and related sales – net

     2,840        3,312        7,887        8,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     419,333        382,409        1,219,136        1,087,987   

Costs of products sold

     364,417        326,669        1,066,553        952,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     54,916        55,740        152,583        135,416   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     31,430        27,782        94,520        91,299   

Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

     (698     (150     (3,902     (318
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     24,184        28,108        61,965        44,435   

Other non-operating income (expense)

        

Interest expense

     (6,456     (6,565     (19,377     (19,045

Interest income

     134        232        491        570   

Other – net

     (137     (251     (405     (3,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other non-operating expense

     (6,459     (6,584     (19,291     (22,343
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     17,725        21,524        42,674        22,092   

Income tax provision (benefit)

     4,699        (17,913     9,721        (17,074
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 13,026      $ 39,437      $ 32,953      $ 39,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

        

Basic

   $ 0.29      $ 0.86      $ 0.72      $ 0.85   

Diluted

     0.28        0.85        0.71        0.85   

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.09      $ 0.09      $ 0.27      $ 0.27   

Weighted average shares outstanding

        

Basic

     45,299        45,950        45,813        45,898   

Diluted

     45,839        46,286        46,341        46,330   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GLATFELTER

9.30.11 Form 10-Q


Table of Contents

P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

In thousands

   September 30
2011
    December 31
2010
 
Assets     

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 98,251      $ 95,788   

Accounts receivable net

     156,925        141,208   

Inventories

     208,010        201,077   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     52,847        64,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     516,033        502,690   

Plant, equipment and timberlands – net

     606,048        608,170   

Other assets

     227,946        230,887   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,350,027      $ 1,341,747   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity     

Current liabilities

    

Short-term debt

   $ —        $ 798   

Accounts payable

     103,386        98,594   

Dividends payable

     4,033        4,190   

Environmental liabilities

     250        248   

Other current liabilities

     100,941        109,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     208,610        213,146   

Long-term debt

     332,741        332,224   

Deferred income taxes

     104,754        94,918   

Other long-term liabilities

     145,300        149,017   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     791,405        789,305   

Commitments and contingencies

     —          —     

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock

     544        544   

Capital in excess of par value

     50,553        48,145   

Retained earnings

     769,986        749,453   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (112,524     (121,247
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     708,559        676,895   

Less cost of common stock in treasury

     (149,937     (124,453
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     558,622        552,442   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,350,027      $ 1,341,747   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GLATFELTER

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P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30
 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Operating activities

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 32,953      $ 39,166   

Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operations:

    

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     51,779        48,802   

Amortization of debt issue costs and original issue discount

     2,001        2,098   

Pension expense, net of unfunded benefits paid

     7,671        6,422   

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

     13,111        (12,755

Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

     (3,902     (318

Share-based compensation

     4,301        4,333   

Cellulosic biofuel and alternative fuel mixture credits

     17,833        54,880   

Change in operating assets and liabilities

    

Accounts receivable

     (16,292     (18,606

Inventories

     (7,136     1,358   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (9,654     (19,012

Accounts payable

     4,932        20,731   

Accruals and other current liabilities

     (7,630     (5,893

Other

     (8,831     2,174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     81,136        123,380   

Investing activities

    

Expenditures for purchases of plant, equipment and timberlands

     (44,642     (23,269

Proceeds from disposals of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

     4,442        333   

Acquisition of Concert Industries Corp., net of cash acquired

     —          (229,080
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

     (40,200     (252,016

Financing activities

    

Proceeds from $100 million 7 1/8% note offering, net of original issue discount

     —          95,000   

Payments of note offering and credit facility costs

     —          (5,297

Net borrowings repayments of short term debt

     (798     (2,979

Repayment of 2011 Term Loan

     —          (14,000

Payments of dividends

     (12,578     (12,556

Repurchase of common stock

     (26,251     —     

Proceeds from stock options exercised and other

     132        147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     (39,495     60,315   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     1,022        (3,766
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     2,463        (72,087

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

     95,788        135,420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

   $ 98,251      $ 63,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

    

Cash paid (received) for

    

Interest

   $ 11,818      $ 11,788   

Income taxes

     (9,447     (43,004

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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9.30.11 Form 10-Q


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P. H. GLATFELTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

1. ORGANIZATION

P. H. Glatfelter Company and subsidiaries (“Glatfelter”) is a manufacturer of specialty papers and fiber-based engineered materials. Headquartered in York, Pennsylvania, our manufacturing facilities are located in Spring Grove, Pennsylvania; Chillicothe and Freemont, Ohio; Gatineau, Quebec, Canada; Gloucestershire (Lydney), England; Caerphilly, Wales; Gernsbach and Falkenhagen, Germany; Scaër, France; and the Philippines. Our products are marketed worldwide, either through wholesale merchants, brokers and agents or directly to customers.

 

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) include the accounts of Glatfelter and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

We prepared these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“generally accepted accounting principles” or “GAAP”). In our opinion, the financial statements reflect all normal, recurring adjustments needed to present fairly our results for the interim periods. When preparing these financial statements, we have assumed that you have read the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2010 Form 10-K”).

Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingencies as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of these financial statements are reasonable, based upon currently available facts and known circumstances, but recognizes that actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Financial Derivatives and Hedging Activities We use financial derivatives to manage exposure to changes in foreign currencies. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 815 Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), we record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair

value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting, and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting.

Cash Flow Hedges The effective portion of the gain or loss on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows related to forecasted transactions is deferred and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Deferred gains or losses are reclassified to our results of operations at the time the hedged forecasted transaction is recorded in our results of operations. The effectiveness of cash flow hedges is assessed at inception and quarterly thereafter. If the instrument becomes ineffective or it becomes probable that the originally-forecasted transaction will not occur, the related change in fair value of the derivative instrument is also reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in earnings.

 

3. ACQUISITION

On February 12, 2010, we completed the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding stock of Concert Industries Corp. (“Concert”), a manufacturer of highly absorbent cellulose based airlaid non-woven materials, for cash totaling $231.1 million based on the currency exchange rates on the closing date, and net of post-closing working capital adjustments. Concert has operations located in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada and Falkenhagen, Brandenburg, Germany. Annual revenues totaled $203.0 million in 2009.

Concert manufactures highly absorbent cellulose based airlaid non-woven materials used in products such as feminine hygiene and adult incontinence products, pre-moistened cleaning wipes, food pads, napkins, tablecloths, and baby wipes. The acquisition of Concert affords us the opportunity to grow with our customers who are the industry leaders in feminine hygiene and adult incontinence products. We believe that our acquisition of Concert provides us with an industry-leading global business that sells highly specialized, engineered fiber-based materials to niche markets with substantial barriers to entry.

 

 

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The share purchase agreement provides for, among other terms, indemnification provisions for claims that may arise, including among others, uncertain tax positions and other third party claims.

During the third and fourth quarters of 2010, we and the sellers reached agreement on post-closing working capital related adjustments that reduced the purchase price by $4.7 million. In addition, as a result of further evaluation of asset appraisals, contingencies and other factors, in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, we determined that certain adjustments were required to be made to the February 12, 2010 original allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The adjustments included $0.6 million recorded in the first quarter of 2011 to reduce the fair value of acquired accounts receivable.

The following summarizes the impact of the adjustments recorded since the original estimated purchase price allocation together with the final purchase price allocation:

 

In thousands

  As
originally
presented
    Cumulative
Adjustments
    Final  

Assets

     

Cash

  $ 2,792      $ —        $ 2,792   

Accounts receivable

    24,703        (583     24,120   

Inventory

    28,034        —          28,034   

Prepaid and other current assets

    5,941        (1,316     4,625   

Plant, equipment and timberlands

    177,253        9,101        186,354   

Intangible assets

    3,138        1,902        5,040   

Deferred tax assets and other assets

    20,738        (5,830     14,908   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    262,599        3,274        265,873   

Liabilities

     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    25,322        611        25,933   

Deferred tax liabilities

    1,267        4,069        5,336   

Other long term liabilities

    212        3,310        3,522   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    26,801        7,990        34,791   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total purchase price

  $ 235,798      $ (4,716   $ 231,082   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The adjustments set forth above did not materially impact previously reported results of operations, earnings per share, or cash flows and, therefore, were not retrospectively reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

For purposes of allocating the total purchase price, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair market value. The allocation set forth above is based on management’s estimate of the fair value using valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow models, appraisals and similar methodologies. The amount allocated to intangible assets represents the estimated value of customer sales contracts and relationships. Deferred tax assets reflect the estimated value of future tax deductions acquired in the transaction.

Acquired property plant and equipment are being depreciated on a straight-line basis with estimated remaining lives ranging from 5 years to 40 years. Intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated remaining life of 11 to 20 years reflecting the expected economic life.

During the first nine months of 2010, we incurred legal, professional and advisory costs directly related to the Concert acquisition totaling $7.2 million. All such costs are presented under the caption “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. Deferred financing fees incurred in connection with issuing debt related to the acquisition totaled $3.1 million through September 30, 2010. The unamortized fees are recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet under the caption “Other assets.”

In addition, in connection with the Concert acquisition, we entered into a series of forward foreign currency contracts to hedge the acquisition’s Canadian dollar purchase price. All contracts were settled for cash and resulted in a $3.4 million loss, net of realized currency translation gains, which is presented under the caption “Other-net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Our results of operations for the first nine months of 2010 include the results of Concert prospectively from the February 12, 2010 date of acquisition. All such results are reported herein as the Advanced Airlaid Materials business unit, a new reportable segment. Net sales and operating income of Concert included in our consolidated results of operations totaled $58.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the third quarter of 2010. Net sales and operating income were $138.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, for the first nine months of 2010.

 

 

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The table below summarizes unaudited pro forma financial information as if the acquisition and related financing transaction occurred as of January 1, 2010:

 

In thousands, except per share    Nine months ended
September 30, 2010
 

Pro forma

  

Net sales

   $ 1,104,802   

Net income

     51,036   

Earnings per share

     1.10   

For purposes of presenting the above pro forma financial information, non-recurring legal, professional and transaction costs directly related to the acquisition have been eliminated. This unaudited pro forma financial information above is not necessarily indicative of what the operating results would have been had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of the respective period nor is it indicative of future results.

 

4. GAINS (LOSSES) ON DISPOSITIONS OF PLANT, EQUIPMENT AND TIMBERLANDS

Sales of timberlands and other assets in the first nine months of 2011 and 2010 are summarized in the following table:

 

Dollars in thousands

   Acres      Proceeds      Gain (loss)  

2011

        

Timberlands

     942       $ 3,821       $ 3,575   

Other

     n/a         621         327   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 4,442       $ 3,902   

2010

        

Timberlands

     71       $ 182       $ 168   

Other

     n/a         151         150   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 333       $ 318   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains on sales of timberlands in the third quarter of 2011 totaled $417,000.

5. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the details of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS):

 

    

Three months ended

September 30

 

In thousands, except per share

   2011      2010  

Net income

   $ 13,026       $ 39,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic EPS

     45,299         45,950   

Common shares issuable upon exercise of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards

     540         336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding and common share equivalents used in diluted EPS

     45,839         46,286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share

     

Basic

   $ 0.29       $ 0.86   

Diluted

     0.28         0.85   

 

    

Nine months ended

September 30

 

In thousands, except per share

   2011      2010  

Net income

   $ 32,953       $ 39,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic EPS

     45,813         45,898   

Common shares issuable upon exercise of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards

     528         432   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding and common share equivalents used in diluted EPS

     46,341         46,330   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share

     

Basic

   $ 0.72       $ 0.85   

Diluted

     0.71         0.85   

The following table sets forth the number of potential common shares that have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the indicated period due to their anti-dilutive nature.

 

     2011      2010  

Three months ended September 30

     613,900         1,531,675   

Nine months ended September 30

     1,090,621         1,519,175   

 

6. INCOME TAXES

Income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. The effects of income taxes are measured based on enacted tax laws and rates.

 

 

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As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $33.7 million and $38.7 million, respectively, of gross unrecognized tax benefits. If such benefits were to be recognized as of September 30, 2011, approximately $33.7 million would be recorded as a component of income tax expense, thereby affecting our effective tax rate. The majority of the reduction in unrecognized tax benefits is due to benefits recorded in connection with the favorable resolution of a German tax audit.

We, or one of our subsidiaries, file income tax returns with the United States Internal Revenue Service, as well as various state and foreign authorities. The following table summarizes, by major jurisdiction, tax years that remain subject to examination:

 

     Open Tax Years

Jurisdiction

   Examinations not
yet initiated
   Examination in
progress

United States

     

Federal

   2008 - 2010    N/A

State

   2005 - 2010    2004 & 2006-2008

Canada (1)

   2006 - 2010    2006 - 2009

Germany (1)

   2007 - 2010    2004 - 2009

France

   2007 - 2010    N/A

United Kingdom

   2007 - 2010    N/A

Philippines

   2010    2009

 

(1) – includes provincial or similar local jurisdictions, as applicable

The amount of income taxes we pay is subject to ongoing audits by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, which often result in proposed assessments. Management performs a comprehensive review of its global tax positions on a quarterly basis and accrues amounts for uncertain tax positions. Based on these reviews and the result of discussions and resolutions of matters with certain tax authorities and the closure of tax years subject to tax audit, reserves are adjusted as necessary. However, future results may include favorable or unfavorable adjustments to our estimated tax liabilities in the period the assessments are determined or resolved or as such statutes are closed. Due to potential for resolution of federal, state and foreign examinations, and the expiration of various statutes of limitation, it is reasonably possible our gross unrecognized tax benefits balance may decrease within the next twelve months by a range of zero to $3.2 million. Substantially all of this range relates to tax positions taken in the U.S. and in the United Kingdom.

We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense. During the first nine months of 2011, we recognized a net reduction of interest expense of $1.8 million, the majority of which was in connection with the favorable settlement of a German tax audit. Interest expense recognized in both the third quarter of 2011 and 2010 was $0.2 million. As of September 30, 2011, accrued interest payable was $2.0 million, and as of

December 31, 2010, accrued interest payable was $3.8 million. We did not record any penalties associated with uncertain tax positions during the third quarters of 2011 or 2010.

Cellulosic Biofuel Production Credit In March 2010, our application to be registered as a cellulosic biofuel producer was approved by the Internal Revenue Service. The U.S. Internal Revenue Code provided a non refundable tax credit equal to $1.01 per gallon for taxpayers that produced cellulosic biofuel. In a memorandum dated June 28, 2010, the Internal Revenue Service issued guidance concluding that black liquor sold or used before January 1, 2010, qualified for the cellulosic biofuel producer credit (“CBPC”) and no further certification of eligibility was needed.

In connection with the filing of our 2009 income tax return, we claimed $23.1 million, net of taxes, of CBPC which was recognized in the third quarter of 2010. The CBPC claimed was attributable to black liquor produced and burned from January 1, 2009 through February 20, 2009, the date we began mixing black liquor and diesel fuel to qualify for alternative fuel mixture credits.

 

7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The P. H. Glatfelter Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) provides for the issuance of up to 5,500,000 shares of Glatfelter common stock to eligible participants in the form of restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, non-qualified stock options, performance shares, incentive stock options and performance units.

Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) and Performance Share Awards (“PSA”) Awards of RSU and PSA are made under our LTIP. The RSUs vest based solely on the passage of time, generally on a graded scale over a three, four, and five-year period. PSAs were issued in March 2011 to members of senior management and cliff vest December 31, 2013, assuming the achievement of predetermined, three-year cumulative performance targets. The performance measures include a minimum, target and maximum performance level providing the grantees an opportunity to receive more or less shares than target depending on our actual financial performance. For both RSUs and PSAs, the grant date fair value of the awards is used to determine the amount of expense to be recognized over the applicable service period. Settlement of RSUs and PSAs will be made in shares of our common stock.

 

 

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GLATFELTER

9.30.11 Form 10-Q


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes RSU activity during the first nine months of the indicated periods:

 

Units

   2011     2010  

Beginning balance

     579,801        564,037   

Granted

     245,454        202,589   

Forfeited

     (12,539     (19,953

Restriction lapsed/shares delivered

     (14,490     (31,323
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     798,226        715,350   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The 2011 grant includes 96,410 PSAs. The following table sets forth aggregate RSU and PSA compensation expense for the periods indicated:

 

     September 30  

In thousands

   2011      2010  

Three months ended

   $ 534       $ 436   

Nine months ended

     1,541         1,274   

Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights (SOSARs) Under terms of the SOSAR, the recipients receive the right to a payment in the form of shares of common stock equal to the difference, if any, in the fair market value of one share of common stock at the time of exercising the SOSAR and the strike price. The SOSARs vest ratably over a three year period and have a term of ten years.

The following table sets forth information related to outstanding SOSARS.

 

    2011     2010  

SOSARS

  Shares     Wtd Avg
Exercise
Price
    Shares     Wtd Avg
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at Jan. 1,

    2,061,877      $ 12.28        1,762,020      $ 11.84   

Granted

    345,290        12.56        455,050        13.81   

Exercised

    —            —          —     

Canceled/forfeited

    (102,970     12.55        (64,420     11.71   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Outstanding at Sept. 30,

    2,304,197      $ 12.31        2,152,650      $ 13.04   

SOSAR Grants

                       

Weighted average grant date fair value per share

  $ 4.09        $ 4.67     

Aggregate grant date fair value (in thousands)

  $ 1,412        $ 2,117     

Black-Scholes Assumptions

       

Dividend yield

    2.87       2.60  

Risk free rate of return

    2.55       2.51  

Volatility

    41.91       42.32  

Expected life

    6 yrs          6 yrs     

The following table sets forth SOSAR compensation expense for the periods indicated:

 

     September 30  

In thousands

   2011      2010  

Three months ended

   $ 357       $ 486   

Nine months ended

     1,237         1,671   
8. RETIREMENT PLANS AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The following table provides information with respect to the net periodic costs of our pension and post retirement medical benefit plans.

 

    

Three months ended

September 30

 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Pension Benefits

    

Service cost

   $ 2,492      $ 2,415   

Interest cost

     6,109        5,897   

Expected return on plan assets

     (10,454     (10,046

Amortization of prior service cost

     642        614   

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     3,313        3,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,102        2,194   

One-time settlement charge

     1,987        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 4,089      $ 2,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Benefits

    

Service cost

   $ 726      $ 730   

Interest cost

     704        843   

Expected return on plan assets

     (130     (134

Amortization of prior service cost

     (305     (305

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     220        385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 1,215      $ 1,519   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    

Nine months ended

September 30

 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Pension Benefits

    

Service cost

   $ 7,435      $ 7,108   

Interest cost

     18,206        17,950   

Expected return on plan assets

     (31,368     (30,190

Amortization of prior service cost

     1,925        1,845   

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     9,939        10,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,137        6,931   

One-time settlement charge

     1,987        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 8,124      $ 6,931   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Benefits

    

Service cost

   $ 2,179      $ 2,189   

Interest cost

     2,112        2,528   

Expected return on plan assets

     (390     (403

Amortization of prior service cost

     (916     (917

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     661        1,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 3,646      $ 4,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In the third quarter of 2011 we recognized a $2.0 million, one-time pension settlement charge in connection with the retirement of our former chief executive officer at the end of 2010 and the lump-sum distribution of accrued pension benefits due to him in July 2011.

 

In millions

   Sept. 30,
2011
     Dec. 31,
2010
 

Pension Plan Assets

     

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

   $ 471.1       $ 526.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table sets forth comprehensive income and its components:

 

     Three months ended
September 30
 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Net income

   $ 13,026      $ 39,437   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (17,379     22,887   

Deferred gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax

     668        —     

Amortization of unrecognized retirement obligations, net of tax

     2,475        2,409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (1,210   $ 64,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Nine months ended
September 30
 

In thousands

   2011      2010  

Net income

   $ 32,953       $ 39,166   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     889         (11,922

Deferred gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax

     684         —     

Amortization of unrecognized retirement obligations, net of tax

     7,150         7,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 41,676       $ 34,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10. INVENTORIES

Inventories, net of reserves, were as follows:

 

In thousands

   Sept. 30,
2011
     Dec. 31,
2010
 

Raw materials

   $ 62,401       $ 52,538   

In-process and finished

     89,688         94,118   

Supplies

     55,921         54,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 208,010       $ 201,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt is summarized as follows:

 

In thousands

   Sept. 30,
2011
     Dec. 31,
2010
 

Revolving credit facility, due May 2014

   $ —         $ —     

7 1/8% Notes, due May 2016

     200,000         200,000   

7 1/8% Notes, due May 2016 - net of original issue discount

     96,046         95,529   

Term Loan, due January 2013

     36,695         36,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     332,741         332,224   

Less current portion

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   $ 332,741       $ 332,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our revolving credit facility is a four-year, $225 million, multi-currency, agreement with a consortium of banks. The agreement matures May 31, 2014 and replaced and terminated our old revolving credit agreement which was due to mature April 2011. At September 30, 2011, $220.5 million was available for borrowing under this facility.

For all US dollar denominated borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, the interest rate is either, at our option, (a) the bank’s base rate plus an applicable margin (the base rate is the greater of the bank’s prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, or the daily LIBOR rate plus 100 basis points); or (b) daily LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 175 basis points to 275 basis points according to our corporate credit rating determined by S&P and Moody’s. For non-US dollar denominated borrowings, interest is based on (b) above.

The credit agreement contains a number of customary covenants for financings of this type that, among other things, restrict our ability to dispose of or create liens on assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, enter into certain intercompany financing arrangements, make acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. We are also required to comply with specified financial tests and ratios, each as defined in the credit agreement, including: i) maximum net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratio; and ii) a consolidated EBITDA to interest expense ratio. A breach of these requirements would give rise to certain remedies under the credit agreement, among which are the termination of the agreement and accelerated repayment of the outstanding borrowings plus accrued and unpaid interest under the credit facility.

On April 28, 2006 we completed an offering of $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 7 1/8% Senior Notes due 2016 (“7 1/8% Notes”). Net proceeds from this offering totaled approximately $196.4 million, after deducting the commissions and other fees and expenses relating to the offering. The proceeds were primarily used to redeem $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of our then outstanding 6 7/8% notes due July 2007, plus the payment of applicable redemption premium and accrued interest.

On February 5, 2010, we issued an additional $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 7 1/8% Notes due 2016 (together with the April 28, 2006 offering, the “Senior Notes”). The notes were issued at 95.0% of the principal amount. Net proceeds from this offering of $92.2 million after deducting offering fees and expenses, were used to fund, in part, the Concert acquisition. The original issue discount is being accreted as a charge to income on the effective interest method.

Interest on the Senior Notes accrues at the rate of 7 1/8% per annum and is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1.

The Senior Notes contain cross default provisions that could result in all such notes becoming due and

 

 

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Table of Contents

payable in the event of a failure to repay debt outstanding under the credit agreement at maturity or a default under the credit agreement that accelerates the debt outstanding thereunder. As of September 30, 2011, we were not aware of any violations of our debt covenants.

In November 2007, we sold approximately 26,000 acres of timberland. In connection with that transaction, we formed GPW Virginia Timberlands LLC (“GPW Virginia”) as an indirect, wholly owned and bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of ours. GPW Virginia received as consideration for the timberland sold in that transaction a $43.2 million, interest-bearing note that matures in 2027 from the buyer, Glawson Investments Corp. (“Glawson”), a Georgia corporation, and GIC Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company owned by Glawson. The Glawson note receivable is fully secured by a letter of credit issued by The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. In January 2008, GPW Virginia monetized the Glawson note receivable by entering into a $36.7 million term loan agreement (the “2008 Term Loan”) with a financial institution. The 2008 Term Loan is secured by all of the assets of GPW Virginia, including the Glawson note receivable, the related letter of credit and additional notes with an aggregate principal amount of $9.2 million that we issued in favor of GPW Virginia (the “Company Note”). The 2008 Term Loan bears interest at a six month reserve adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin rate of 1.20% per annum. Interest on the 2008 Term Loan is payable semiannually. The principal amount of the 2008 Term Loan is due on January 15, 2013, but GPW Virginia may prepay the 2008 Term Loan at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, GPW Virginia received aggregate interest income of $0.7 million under the Glawson note receivable and the Company Note and, in turn, incurred interest expense of $0.4 million under the 2008 Term Loan.

Under terms of the above transaction, minimum credit ratings must be maintained by the bank issuing the letter of credit. If the bank does not maintain the minimum rating, an “event of default” is deemed to have occurred under the debt instrument governing the 2008 Term Loan unless actions are taken to cure such default within 60 days from the date such credit rating falls below the specified minimum. Potential remedial actions include: (i) amending the terms of the debt agreement; (ii) replacement of the letter of credit with a letter of credit from an appropriately rated institution; or (iii) requiring repayment of the Glawson note receivable and, in turn repaying the 2008 Term Loan.

On October 7, 2011, the credit rating of the financial institution that issued the letter of credit behind the Glawson Note fell below the required minimum level. We are in the process of evaluating options available to us in response to this development.

The following schedule sets forth the maturity of our long-term debt during the indicated year.

 

In thousands

      

2011

   $ —     

2012

     —     

2013

     36,695   

2014

     —     

2015

     —     

Thereafter

     300,000   

P. H. Glatfelter Company guarantees all debt obligations of its subsidiaries. All such obligations are recorded in these consolidated financial statements.

As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $4.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively, of letters of credit issued to us by certain financial institutions. Such letters of credit reduce amounts available under our revolving credit facility. The letters of credit primarily provide financial assurances for the benefit of certain state workers compensation insurance agencies in conjunction with our self-insurance program. We bear the credit risk on this amount to the extent that we do not comply with the provisions of certain agreements. No amounts are outstanding under the letters of credit.

 

12. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

During 2008, we recorded $11.5 million representing the estimated fair value of asset retirement obligations related to the legal requirement to close several lagoons at the Spring Grove, PA facility. Historically, the lagoons were used to dispose of residual waste material. Closure of the lagoons will be accomplished by filling the lagoons, and installing a non-permeable liner which will be covered with soil to construct the required cap over the lagoons. The amount referred to above, in addition to an upward revision in 2009, was accrued with a corresponding increase in the carrying value of the property, equipment and timberlands caption on the consolidated balance sheet. The amount capitalized is being amortized as a charge to operations on the straight-line basis over the expected closure period. Following is a summary of activity recorded during the first nine months of 2011 and 2010:

 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Balance at January 1,

   $ 9,717      $ 11,292   

Accretion

     388        457   

Payments

     (1,018     (1,008
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 9,087      $ 10,741   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Of the total liability at September 30, 2011, $1.5 million is recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, under the caption “Other current liabilities”

 

 

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and $7.6 million is recorded under the caption “Other long-term liabilities.”

 

13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The amounts reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and short-term debt approximate fair value. The following table sets forth carrying value and fair value of long-term debt:

 

     Sept. 30, 2011      Dec. 31, 2010  

In thousands

   Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
 

Fixed-rate bonds

   $ 296,046       $ 306,125       $ 295,529       $ 304,115   

Variable rate debt

     36,695         37,861         36,695         37,780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 332,741       $ 343,986       $ 332,224       $ 341,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, we had $300.0 million of 7 1/8% fixed rate debt, $100.0 million of which was recorded net of unamortized original issue discount. These bonds were sold in publicly registered transactions, but are thinly traded. Accordingly, the values set forth above are based on debt instruments with similar characteristics. The fair value of the remaining debt instrument was estimated using a discounted cash flow model based on independent sources. The fair value of financial derivatives is set forth below in Note 14.

 

14. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

As part of our overall risk management practices, we enter into financial derivatives primarily designed to either i) hedge foreign currency risks associated with forecasted transactions – “cash flow hedges”; or ii) mitigate the impact that changes in currency exchange rates have on intercompany financing transactions and foreign currency denominated receivables and payables – “foreign currency hedges.”

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments - Cash Flow Hedges In June 2011, we began to use currency forward contracts as cash flow hedges to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the EUR-USD exchange rate on certain forecasted raw material purchases expected to be made over a maximum of twelve months. Currency forward contracts involve fixing the EUR-USD exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date.

We designate certain currency forward contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted raw material purchases with exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk is deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and is subsequently reclassified into cost of products sold in the period that inventory produced using the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized directly to earnings and reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of income as non-operating income (expense) under the caption “Other-net.”

We had the following outstanding derivatives that were used to hedge foreign exchange risks associated with forecasted transactions and designated as hedging instruments:

 

in thousands    Sept. 30,
2011
     Dec 31,
2010
 

Derivative

   Buy Notional  

Sell / Buy

     

Euro / U.S. dollar

     13,234         —     

These contracts have maturities of twelve months or less.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments - Foreign Currency Hedges We also enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the impact changes in currency exchange rates have on balance sheet monetary assets and liabilities. None of these contracts are designated as hedges for financial accounting purposes and, accordingly, changes in value of the foreign exchange forward contracts and in the offsetting underlying on-balance-sheet transactions are reflected in the accompanying statement of operations under the caption “Other – net.”

 

in thousands    Sept. 30, 2011      Dec. 31, 2010  

Derivative

   Sell Notional  

Sell / Buy

     

Euro / U.S. dollar

   36,000       57,000   

Euro / British Pound

     —           3,000   

Philippine peso / U.S. dollar

     PHP247,000         PHP247,000   

These contracts have maturities of one month from the date originally entered into.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative instruments as of the periods indicated and the line items in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet where the instruments are recorded:

 

In thousands

   Sept. 30,
2011
     Dec. 31,
2010
     Sept. 30,
2011
    Dec. 31,
2010
 

Balance sheet caption

    
 
Prepaid and Other
Current Assets
  
  
    
 
Other Current
Liabilities
  
  

Designated as hedging:

          

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

   $ 922       $ —         $ —        $ —     

Not designated as hedging:

          

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     417         —           (136     (581

The amounts set forth in the table above represent the net asset or liability giving effect to rights of offset with each counterparty.

The following table summarizes the amount of income or (loss) from derivative instruments recognized in our results of operations for the periods indicated and the line items in the accompanying consolidated income statement where the results are recorded:

 

      Three months ended
September 30
    Nine months ended
September 30
 

In thousands

   2011      2010     2011     2010  

Designated as hedging:

         

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts:

         

Effective portion – cost of products sold

   $ 26       $ —        $ 26      $ —     

Ineffective portion – other – net

     106         —          107        —     

Not designated as hedging:

         

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts:

         

Other – net

     3,366         (9,486     (2,476     (5,524

The impact of activity not designated as hedging was substantially all offset by the remeasurement of the underlying on-balance sheet item. However, the amounts reported for 2010 include a $3.4 million loss on a series of forward foreign currency contracts to hedge the Concert acquisition’s Canadian dollar purchase price recorded in the accompanying consolidated statement of income as non-operating income (expense) under the caption “Other-net.”

The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 - Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

The fair values of the foreign exchange forward contracts are considered to be Level 2. Foreign currency forward contracts are valued using readily available foreign currency forward and interest rate curves. The fair value of each contract is determined by comparing the contract rate to the forward rate and discounting to present value. Contracts in a gain position are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption “Prepaid and other current assets” and the value of contracts in a loss position is recorded under the caption “Other current liabilities.”

A rollforward of fair value amounts, pre-tax, recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows:

 

In thousands

   2011     2010  

Balance at January 1,

   $ —        $ —     

Deferred gains on cash flow hedges

   $ 975        —     

Reclassified to earnings

     (26     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 949      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

We expect substantially all of the amounts recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income will be realized in results of operations within the next twelve months and the amount will vary depending on market rates.

Credit risk related to derivative activity arises in the event a counterparty fails to meet its obligations to us. This exposure is generally limited to the amounts, if any, by which the counterparty’s obligations exceed our obligation to them. Our policy is to enter into contracts only with financial institutions which meet certain minimum credit ratings.

 

 

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Table of Contents
15. SHARE REPURCHASES

In April 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of our outstanding common stock. We intend to make these repurchases in accordance with applicable securities regulations. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased, if any, will depend on a variety of factors including the market price of the company’s common stock, regulatory, legal and contractual requirements, and other market factors. The program expires in April 2012, does not obligate us to repurchase any particular amount of common stock, and may be modified or suspended at any time at the Board’s discretion. The following table summarizes share repurchases made under this program:

 

     shares      (thousands)  

Authorized amount

     —         $ 50,000   

Repurchases

     1,998,834         (27,464 )(1) 
     

 

 

 

Remaining authorization

      $ 22,536   
     

 

 

 

 

(1) Amounts reflect trades entered into through September 30, 2011. Cash spent on settled transactions totaled $26.3 million.

 

16. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Fox River - Neenah, Wisconsin

Background We have significant uncertainties associated with environmental claims arising out of the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) in sediments in the lower Fox River and in the Bay of Green Bay Wisconsin (“Site”). As part of our 1979 acquisition of the Bergstrom Paper Company, we acquired a facility located at the Site (the “Neenah Facility”). The Neenah Facility used wastepaper as a source of fiber. Discharges to the lower Fox River from the Neenah Facility that may have contained PCBs from wastepaper may have occurred from 1954 to the late 1970s. We believe that any PCBs that the Neenah Facility may have discharged into the lower Fox River resulted from the presence of PCBs in NCR®-brand carbonless copy paper in the wastepaper that was recycled at the Neenah Facility. We closed the Neenah Facility in June 2006.

The United States, the State of Wisconsin and various state and federal governmental agencies (collectively, the “Governments”), as well as other entities (including local Native American tribes), have found PCBs in sediments in the bed of the Fox River, apparently from a number of sources at municipal and industrial facilities along the upstream and downstream portions of the Site. The Governments have identified manufacturing and recycling of NCR®-brand carbonless copy paper as the principal source of that contamination.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) has divided the lower Fox River and the Bay of Green Bay site into five “operable units” (the “OUs”), including the most upstream (“OU1”) and four

downstream reaches of the river and bay (“OU2-5”). OU1 extends from primarily Lake Winnebago to the dam at Appleton, and is comprised of Little Lake Butte des Morts. The Neenah Facility discharged its wastewater into OU1.

Our liabilities, if any, for this contamination primarily arise under the federal Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA” or “Superfund”), pursuant to which the Governments have sought to recover “response actions” or “response costs,” which are the costs of studying and cleaning up contamination. Other agencies and natural resource trustee agencies (collectively, the “Trustees”) have sought to recover natural resource damages (“NRDs”), including natural resource damage assessment costs.

We are one of eight entities that have been formally notified that they are potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) under CERCLA for response costs or NRDs. Others, including the United States and the State of Wisconsin, may also be liable for some or all of the costs of NRD at this Site.

We are engaged in litigation to allocate costs and NRDs among the parties responsible for this site. The Governments have sought to recover response actions, response costs, and NRDs from us through three principal enforcement actions.

OU1 CD. On October 1, 2003, the United States and the State of Wisconsin commenced an action captioned United States v. P.H. Glatfelter Co. against us and WTM I Co. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin and simultaneously lodged a consent decree (“OU1 CD”) that the court entered on April 12, 2004. Under that OU1 CD, and an amendment dated August 2008, we and WTM I, with a limited fixed contribution from Menasha Corp. and funds provided by the United States from an agreement with others, have implemented the remedy for OU1. We have also resolved claims for all Governmental response costs in OU1 after July 2003 and made a payment on NRDs. That remedy is complete. We have continuing operation and maintenance obligations that we expect to fund from contributions we and WTM I have already made to an escrow account for OU1 under the OU1 CD.

OU2-5 UAO. In November 2007, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued an administrative order for remedial action (“UAO”) to Appleton Papers Inc. (“API”), CBC Coating, Inc. (formerly known as Riverside Paper Corporation), Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products, L.P. (formerly known as Fort James Operating Company), Menasha Corporation, NCR Corporation, Glatfelter, U.S. Paper

 

 

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Mills Corp., and WTM I Company (“WTM”) directing those respondents to implement the remedy in OU2-5. Shortly following issuance of the UAO, API and NCR commenced litigation against us and others, as described below. Accordingly, we have no vehicle for complying with the UAO’s overall requirements other than answering a judgment in the litigation, and we have so informed EPA, but, to minimize disruptions, have paid certain de minimis amounts to EPA for oversight costs under the UAO.

Government Action. On October 14, 2010, the United States and the State of Wisconsin filed an action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin captioned United States v. NCR Corp. (the “Government Action”) against 12 parties, including us. The Government Action seeks to recover from each of the defendants, jointly and severally, all of the governments’ past costs of response, which approximates $17 million to date, a declaration as to liability for all of the governments’ future costs of response, and compensation for natural resource damages, as well as a declaration as to liability for compliance with the UAO for OU2-5. On March 29, 2011, the United States filed a motion for a preliminary injunction against NCR and API to require NCR and API to implement work in 2011 at a rate described as “full-scale sediment remediation.” On July 5, 2011, that motion was denied; in the course of that ruling, the court found that the governments were not likely to show that API was liable under CERCLA at all. The governments have since filed a renewed motion against NCR alone, which was again denied. The United States has now sought to begin active litigation of this case against the recipients of the UAO other than Georgia-Pacific (which has settled), including us.

Whiting Litigation. On January 7, 2008, NCR and API commenced litigation in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin captioned Appleton Papers Inc. v. George A. Whiting Paper Co., seeking to reallocate costs and damages allegedly incurred or paid or to be incurred or paid by NCR or API (the “Whiting Litigation”). The case involves allocation claims among the two plaintiffs and 28 defendants including us. We and other defendants counterclaimed against NCR and API. Some of the claims have since been resolved as described below.

Claims against governments. The Whiting Litigation involves claims by certain parties against federal agencies who are responsible parties for this site. In the Government Action many defendants, including us, asserted counterclaims against the United States and the State of Wisconsin.

Settlements. Certain parties have resolved their liability to the United States affording them contribution

protection. These settlements are embodied in consent decrees. Notably, we entered into the OU1 CD. Also, in a case captioned United States v. George A. Whiting Paper Co., the district court entered two consent decrees under which 13 de minimis defendants in the Whiting Litigation settled with the United States and Wisconsin. The Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit denied an appeal of these settlements by NCR and API on May 4, 2011. Further, Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP, has entered into a consent decree resolving its liability for NRDs and a separate consent decree in the Government Action that resolves all of its liabilities except for the downstream portion of the OU4 remedy. Finally, the United States has lodged a consent decree that would resolve the liability of itself and two municipalities and has moved for entry of that decree. We oppose entry of that consent decree, which the district court must approve.

Cleanup Decisions. The extent of our exposure depends, in large part, on the decisions made by EPA and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (“WDNR”) as to how the Site will be cleaned up and the costs and timing of those response actions. The nature of the response actions has been highly controversial. Between 2002 and 2008, the EPA issued records of decision (“RODs”) regarding required remedial actions for the OUs. Some of those RODs have been amended. We contend that the remedy for OU2-5 is arbitrary and capricious. We and others may litigate that issue in the Government Action. If we were to be successful in modifying any existing selected remedy, our exposure could be reduced materially.

NRD Assessment. We are engaged in disputes as to (i) whether various documents prepared by the Trustees taken together constitute a sufficient NRD assessment under applicable regulations; and (ii) on a number of legal grounds, whether the Trustees may recover from us on the specific NRD claims they have made.

Past Cost Demand. We are also disputing a demand by EPA that we and six other parties reimburse EPA for approximately $17 million in costs that EPA claims it incurred.

Cost estimates. Estimates of the Site remediation change over time as we, or others, gain additional data and experience at the Site. In addition, disagreement exists over the likely costs for some of this work. Based upon estimates made by the Governments and independent estimates commissioned by various potentially responsible parties, we have no reason to disagree with the Governments’ assertion that total past and future costs and NRDs at this site may exceed $1 billion and that $1.5 billion is a reasonable “outside estimate.”

 

 

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NRDs. Of that amount, the Trustees’ assessment documents claimed that we are jointly and severally responsible for NRDs with a value between $176 million and $333 million. They now claim that this range should be inflated to 2009 dollars and then certain unreimbursed past assessment costs should be added, so that the range of their claim would be $287 million to $423 million. We deny liability for most of these NRDs and believe that even if anyone is liable, that we are not jointly and severally liable for the full amount. Moreover, we believe that the Trustees may not legally pursue this claim at this late date, as the limitations period for NRD claims is three years from discovery.

Allocation and Divisibility. We contend that we are not jointly and severally liable for costs or damages arising from the presence of PCBs downstream of OU1. In addition, we contend that NCR or other sources of NCR®-brand carbonless copy paper that our Neenah Mill recycled bear most, if not all, of the responsibility for costs and damages arising from the presence of PCBs in OU1 and downstream.

On December 16, 2009, the court granted motions for summary judgment in our favor in the Whiting Litigation holding that neither NCR nor API may seek contribution from us or other recyclers under CERCLA. The Court made no ruling as to any other allocation, the liability of NCR or API to us for costs we have incurred, or our liability to the Governments or Trustees. NCR and API have stated their intention to appeal, but an appeal is not yet timely because the court has not entered a final judgment.

We also filed counterclaims against NCR and API to recover the costs we have incurred and may later incur and the damages we have paid and may later pay in connection with the Site. Other defendants have similar claims. On February 28, 2011, the district court granted our summary judgment motions on those counterclaims in part and denied them in part. The court granted a declaration that NCR and API are liable to us (and to others) in contribution for 100% of any costs of response (that is, clean up) that we may be required to pay for work in OU2-5 in the future. The court requires further proceedings to decide whether or to what extent NCR and API owe contribution to us and others for costs that we and others incurred in the past and costs that we and others incurred in connection with OU1. On September 30, 2011, the court clarified its ruling with respect to NRDs and natural resource damage assessment costs, holding that NCR and API owe full contribution to us (and others) for NRDs or natural resource damage assessment costs that we have paid or may be required to pay in the future. On April 12, 2011, the court set the remaining issues on our pending counterclaims under the Superfund statute for trial beginning February 21, 2012, at

the conclusion of which we expect the court to determine the precise amounts due us on our counterclaims with respect to costs and damages we have already paid.

Reserves for the Site. As of September 30, 2011, our reserve for our claimed liability at the Site, including our remediation and ongoing monitoring obligations at OU1, our claimed liability for the remediation of the rest of the Site, our claimed liability for NRDs associated with PCB contamination at the Site and all pending, threatened or asserted and unasserted claims against us relating to PCB contamination at the Site totaled $16.6 million. Of our total reserve for the Fox River, $0.3 million is recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Environmental liabilities” and the remainder is recorded under the caption “Other long term liabilities.”

Although we believe that amounts already funded by us and WTM to implement the OU1 remedy are adequate and no payments have been required since January 2009, there can be no assurance that these amounts will in fact suffice. WTM has filed a bankruptcy petition in the Bankruptcy Court in Richmond; accordingly, there can be no assurance that WTM will be able to fulfill its obligation to pay half of any additional costs, if required.

We believe that we have strong defenses to liability for further remediation downstream of OU1, including the existence of ample data that indicate that PCBs did not leave OU1 in concentrations that could have caused or contributed to the need for additional cleanup downstream. Others, including the EPA and other PRPs, disagree with us and, as a result, the EPA has issued a UAO to us and to others to perform the additional remedial work, and filed the Government Action seeking, in part, the same relief. NCR and API commenced the Whiting Litigation and joined us and others as defendants, but, to this point, have not prevailed.

Even if we are not successful in establishing that we have no further remediation liability, we do not believe that we would be allocated a significant percentage share of liability in any equitable allocation of the remediation costs and natural resource damages. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include reserves for defense costs for the Whiting Litigation, the Government Action, or any future defense costs related to our involvement at the Site, which could be significant.

In setting our reserve for the Site, we have assessed our legal defenses, including our successful defenses to the allegations made in the Whiting Litigation, and assumed that we will not bear the entire cost of remediation or damages to the exclusion of other known PRPs at the Site, who are also potentially jointly and severally liable. The existence and ability of other PRPs to participate has also been taken into account in setting

 

 

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our reserve, and is generally based on our evaluation of recent publicly available financial information on certain of the PRPs and any known insurance, indemnity or cost sharing agreements between PRPs and third parties. In addition, our assessment is based upon the magnitude, nature, location and circumstances associated with the various discharges of PCBs to the river and the relationship of those discharges to identified contamination. We will continue to evaluate our exposure and the level of our reserves, including, but not limited to, our potential share of the costs and NRDs, if any, associated with the Site.

The amount and timing of future expenditures for environmental compliance, cleanup, remediation and personal injury, NRDs and property damage liabilities cannot be ascertained with any certainty due to, among other things, the unknown extent and nature of any contamination, the response actions that may ultimately be required, the availability of remediation equipment, and landfill space, and the number and financial resources of any other PRPs.

Other Information. The Governments have published studies estimating the amount of PCBs discharged by each identified PRP’s facility to the lower Fox River and Green Bay. These reports estimate the Neenah Facility’s share of the mass of PCBs discharged to be as high as 27%. We do not believe the discharge mass estimates used in these studies are accurate because (a) the studies themselves disclose that they are not accurate and (b) the PCB mass estimates contained in the studies are based on assumptions that are unsupported by existing data on the Site. We believe that the Neenah Facility’s absolute and relative contribution of PCB mass is significantly lower than the estimates set forth in these studies.

In any event, based upon the court’s December 16, 2009, and February 28, 2011, rulings in the Whiting Litigation, as well as certain other procedural orders, we continue to believe that an allocation in proportion to mass of PCBs discharged would not constitute an equitable allocation of the potential liability for the contamination at the Fox River. We contend that other factors, such as the location of contamination, the location of discharge, and a party’s role in causing discharge, must be considered in order for the allocation to be equitable.

We previously entered into interim cost-sharing agreements with six of the other PRPs, which provided for those PRPs to share certain costs relating to scientific studies of PCBs discharged at the Site (“Interim Cost Sharing Agreements”). These Interim Cost Sharing Agreements do not establish the final allocation of remediation costs incurred at the Site. Based upon our

evaluation of the Court’s December 16, 2009, and February 28, 2011 rulings in the Whiting Litigation as well as the volume, nature and location of the various discharges of PCBs at the Site and the relationship of those discharges to identified contamination, we believe our allocable share of liability at the Site is less than our share of costs under the Interim Cost Sharing Agreements.

Range of Reasonably Possible Outcomes. Our analysis of the range of reasonably possible outcomes is derived from all available information, including but not limited to official documents such as RODs, discussions with the United States and other PRPs, as well as legal counsel and engineering consultants. Based on our analysis of the current RODs and cost estimates for work to be performed at the Site, we believe that it is reasonably possible that our costs associated with the Fox River matter may exceed our cost estimates and the aggregate amounts accrued for the Fox River matter by amounts that are insignificant or that could range up to $265 million over an undeterminable period that could range beyond 15 years. We believe that the likelihood of an outcome in the upper end of the monetary range is significantly less than other possible outcomes within the range and that the possibility of an outcome in excess of the upper end of the monetary range is remote. The two summary judgments in our favor in the Whiting Litigation, if sustained on appeal, suggest that outcomes in the upper end of the monetary range have become somewhat less probable, while increases in cost estimates for some of the work may make an outcome in the upper end of the range more likely.

Summary. Our current assessment is that we will be able to manage this environmental matter without a long-term, material adverse impact on the Company. This matter could, however, at any particular time or for any particular year or years, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity and/or results of operations or could result in a default under our debt covenants. Moreover, there can be no assurance that our reserves will be adequate to provide for future obligations related to this matter, that our share of costs and/or damages will not exceed our available resources, or that such obligations will not have a long-term, material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. Should a court grant the United States or the State of Wisconsin relief which requires us either to perform directly or to contribute significant amounts towards remedial action downstream of OU1 or to natural resource damages, those developments could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity and results of operations and might result in a default under our loan covenants.

 

 

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17. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following table sets forth financial and other information by business unit for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended September 30

In millions

   Specialty Papers      Composite Fibers      Advanced Airlaid
Materials
     Other and
Unallocated
    Total  
     2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010      2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 225.4       $ 217.3       $ 124.9       $ 103.7       $ 66.2       $ 58.0       $ —        $ —        $ 416.5      $ 379.1   

Energy and related sales, net

     2.8         3.3         —           —           —           —           —          —          2.8        3.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     228.2         220.6       $ 124.9         103.7       $ 66.2         58.0         —          —          419.3        382.4   

Cost of products sold

     198.6         184.3         104.6         85.6         59.2         54.9         2.0        1.8        364.4        326.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     29.6         36.3         20.3         18.2         7.0         3.1         (2.0     (1.8     54.9        55.7   

SG&A

     12.6         13.4         10.2         8.5         2.9         1.9         5.7        4.1        31.4        27.8   

Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

     —           —           —           —           —           —           (0.7     (0.2     (0.7     (0.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income (loss)

     17.0         22.9         10.1         9.7         4.1         1.2         (7.0     (5.7     24.2        28.1   

Other non-operating income (expense)

     —           —           —           —           —           —           (6.5     (6.6     (6.5     (6.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 17.0       $ 22.9       $ 10.1       $ 9.7       $ 4.1       $ 1.2       $ (13.4   $ (12.3   $ 17.7      $ 21.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplementary Data

                          

Net tons sold

     199.6         195.4         24.1         22.8         23.1         22.1         —          —          246.7        240.3   

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

   $ 9.2       $ 8.9       $ 6.2       $ 5.7       $ 2.1       $ 2.0       $ —        $ —        $ 17.5      $ 16.6   

Capital expenditures

     6.7         5.1         5.7         2.7         4.3         —           —          —          16.8        7.8   

 

Nine months ended September 30

In millions

   Specialty Papers      Composite Fibers      Advanced Airlaid
Materials
     Other and
Unallocated
    Total  
     2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010      2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 662.6       $ 633.8       $ 356.5       $ 307.2       $ 192.2       $ 138.1       $ —        $ —        $ 1,211.2      $ 1,079.2   

Energy and related sales, net

     7.9         8.8         —           —           —           —           —          —          7.9        8.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     670.5         642.6         356.5         307.2         192.2         138.1         —          —          1,219.1        1,088.0   

Cost of products sold

     592.5         560.9         295.1         255.8         174.3         130.4         4.6        5.6        1,066.6        952.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     78.0         81.7         61.3         51.5         17.9         7.8         (4.6     (5.6     152.6        135.4   

SG&A

     38.9         40.1         29.6         26.6         8.3         4.4         17.7        20.2        94.5        91.3   

Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

     —           —           —           —              —           (3.9     (0.3     (3.9     (0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income (loss)

     39.1         41.6         31.7         24.9         9.6         3.4         (18.4     (25.4     62.0        44.4   

Other non-operating income (expense)

     —           —           —           —           —           —           (19.3     (22.3     (19.3     (22.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 39.1       $ 41.6       $ 31.7       $ 24.9       $ 9.6       $ 3.4       $ (37.7   $ (47.8   $ 42.7      $ 22.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplementary Data

                          

Net tons sold

     590.1         576.3         70.0         67.1         66.9         53.2         —          —          726.9        696.6   

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

   $ 26.7       $ 26.2       $ 18.7       $ 17.6       $ 6.4       $ 5.0       $ —        $ —        $ 51.8      $ 48.8   

Capital expenditures

     20.0         13.8         16.2         6.0         8.4         3.5         —          —          44.6        23.3   

The mathematical accuracy of certain amounts set forth above may be impacted by the rounding of the individual line items.

 

Results of individual business units are presented based on our management accounting practices and management structure. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; therefore, the financial results of individual business units are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. The management accounting process uses assumptions and allocations to measure performance of the business units. Methodologies are refined from time to time as management accounting practices are enhanced and businesses change. The costs incurred by support areas not directly aligned with the business unit are allocated primarily based on an estimated utilization of support area services.

Management evaluates results of operations of the business units before pension income or expense, alternative fuel mixture credits, charges related to the Fox River environmental reserves, acquisition and integration related costs, restructuring related charges, unusual items, certain corporate level costs, and the effects of asset dispositions. Management believes that this is a more meaningful representation of the operating performance of its core businesses, the profitability of business units and the extent of cash flow generated from these core operations. Such amounts are presented under the caption “Other and Unallocated.” This presentation is aligned with the management and operating structure of our company. It is also on this basis that our performance is evaluated internally and by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

 

 

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18. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our 7 1/8% Notes have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by certain of our 100%-owned domestic subsidiaries: PHG Tea Leaves, Inc., Mollanvick, Inc., The Glatfelter Pulp Wood Company, and Glatfelter Holdings, LLC. The following presents our condensed consolidating statements of income and cash flow, and our condensed consolidating balance sheets. These financial statements reflect P. H. Glatfelter Company (the parent), the guarantor subsidiaries (on a combined basis), the non-guarantor subsidiaries (on a combined basis) and elimination entries necessary to combine such entities on a consolidated basis.

Correction to classification of Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows – For the presentation of the condensed consolidating statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included herein, we have corrected the classification of certain intercompany financing transactions to correctly classify $170 million of intercompany capital transfers between the Parent Company and wholly-owned guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries which were made in connection with the Concert acquisition. For the Parent Company the correction reclassified the transfers from operating cash activities to investing activities made by the Parent to the Guarantors of $146 million and to the non-Guarantors of $24 million. Similar reclassifications were made to the Guarantors and non-Guarantors amounts to reflect the receipt of this capital contribution as a financing activity. This reclassification had no effect on the total cash flows of the Parent, Guarantors, or non Guarantors, or on the reported amounts of cash flows for any period presented in our accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows.

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the

three months ended September 30, 2011

 

In thousand

   Parent
Company
    Guarantors     Non
Guarantors
    Adjustments/
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 225,410      $ 13,060      $ 191,083      $ (13,060   $ 416,493   

Energy and related sales – net

     2,840        —          —          —          2,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     228,250        13,060        191,083        (13,060     419,333   

Costs of products sold

     201,649        11,949        163,900        (13,081     364,417   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     26,601        1,111        27,183        21        54,916   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     17,661        646        13,123        —          31,430   

Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

     (276     (417     (5     —          (698
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     9,216        882        14,065        21        24,184   

Other non-operating income (expense)

          

Interest expense

     (6,247     —          (209     —          (6,456

Other income (expense) – net

     10,557        1,898        (867     (11,591     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other non-operating income (expense)

     4,310        1,898        (1,076     (11,591     (6,459
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     13,526        2,780        12,989        (11,570     17,725   

Income tax provision (benefit)

     500        979        3,213        7        4,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 13,026      $ 1,801      $ 9,776      $ (11,577   $ 13,026   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the

three months ended September 30, 2010

 

In thousand

   Parent
Company
    Guarantors      Non
Guarantors
    Adjustments/
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 217,335      $ 13,086       $ 161,762      $ (13,086   $ 379,097   

Energy and related sales – net

     3,312        —           —          —          3,312   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     220,647        13,086         161,762        (13,086     382,409   

Costs of products sold

     187,526        11,579         140,643        (13,079     326,669   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     33,121        1,507         21,119        (7     55,740   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     16,506        591         10,685        —          27,782   

Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

     (123     —           (27     —          (150
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     16,738        916         10,461        (7     28,108   

Other non-operating income (expense)

           

Interest expense

     (6,254     —           (311     —          (6,565

Other income (expense) – net

     9,143        2,063         (1,268     (9,957     (19
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other non-operating income (expense)

     2,889        2,063         (1,579     (9,957     (6,584
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     19,627        2,979         8,882        (9,964     21,524   

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (19,810     492         1,585        (180     (17,913
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 39,437      $ 2,487       $ 7,297      $ (9,784   $ 39,437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 19 -

GLATFELTER

9.30.11 Form 10-Q


Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the nine

months ended September 30, 2011

 

In thousands

   Parent
Company
    Guarantors     Non
Guarantors
    Adjustments/
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 662,572      $ 37,878      $ 548,677      $ (37,878   $ 1,211,249   

Energy and related sales – net

     7,887        —          —          —          7,887   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     670,459        37,878        548,677        (37,878     1,219,136   

Costs of products sold

     601,185        34,691        468,756        (38,079     1,066,553   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     69,274        3,187        79,921        201        152,583   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     53,671        1,893        38,956        —          94,520   

Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

     (318     (3,575     (9     —          (3,902
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     15,921        4,869        40,974        201        61,965   

Non-operating income (expense)

          

Interest expense

     (18,728     —          (649     —          (19,377

Other income (expense) – net

     36,285        5,892        (3,805     (38,286     86   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     17,557        5,892        (4,454     (38,286     (19,291
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     33,478        10,761        36,520        (38,085     42,674   

Income tax provision (benefit)

     525        4,111        6,251        (1,166     9,721   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 32,953      $ 6,650      $ 30,269      $ (36,919   $ 32,953   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the nine

months ended September 30, 2010

 

In thousand

   Parent
Company
    Guarantors     Non
Guarantors
    Adjustments/
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 633,778      $ 37,440      $ 445,375      $ (37,440   $ 1,079,153   

Energy and related sales – net

     8,834        —          —          —          8,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     642,612        37,440        445,375        (37,440     1,087,987   

Costs of products sold

     571,217        32,272        386,354        (37,272     952,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     71,395        5,168        59,021        (168     135,416   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     56,088        1,759        33,452        —          91,299   

Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

     (123     (168     (27     —          (318
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     15,430        3,577        25,596        (168     44,435   

Non-operating income (expense)

          

Interest expense

     (18,059     —          (986     —          (19,045

Other income (expense) – net

     16,093        4,166        (114     (23,443     (3,298
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (1,966     4,166        (1,100     (23,443     (22,343
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     13,464        7,743        24,496        (23,611     22,092   

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (25,702     2,046        6,944        (362     (17,074
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 39,166      $ 5,697      $ 17,552      $ (23,249   $ 39,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 20 -

GLATFELTER

9.30.11 Form 10-Q


Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of

September 30, 2011

 

In thousands

   Parent
Company
     Guarantors      Non
Guarantors
     Adjustments/
Eliminations
    Consolidated  
Assets              

Current assets

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 69,837       $ 890       $ 27,524       $ —        $ 98,251   

Other current assets

     257,575         428,146         234,044         (501,983     417,782   

Plant, equipment and timberlands – net

     239,143         6,689         360,216         —          606,048   

Other assets

     814,039         167,410         99,132         (852,635     227,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,380,594       $ 603,135       $ 720,916       $ (1,354,618   $ 1,350,027   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity              

Current liabilities

   $ 327,089       $ 45,994       $ 335,285       $ (499,758   $ 208,610   

Long-term debt

     296,046         —           36,695         —          332,741   

Deferred income taxes

     80,948         17,445         41,365         (35,004     104,754   

Other long-term liabilities

     117,889         13,365         10,332         3,714        145,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     821,972         76,804         423,677         (531,048     791,405   

Shareholders’ equity

     558,622         526,331         297,239         (823,570     558,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,380,594       $ 603,135       $ 720,916       $ (1,354,618   $ 1,350,027   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of

December 31, 2010

 

In thousands

   Parent
Company
     Guarantors      Non
Guarantors
     Adjustments/
Eliminations
    Consolidated  
Assets              

Current assets

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,953       $ 91       $ 33,744       $ —        $ 95,788   

Other current assets

     230,957         380,986         203,048         (408,089     406,902   

Plant, equipment and timberlands – net

     244,157         7,161         356,836         16        608,170   

Other assets

     773,254         167,877         103,250         (813,494     230,887   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,310,321       $ 556,115       $ 696,878       $ (1,221,567   $ 1,341,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity              

Current liabilities

   $ 277,343       $ 3,672       $ 336,679       $ (404,548   $ 213,146   

Long-term debt

     295,529         —           36,695         —          332,224   

Deferred income taxes

     70,575         14,836         42,204         (32,697     94,918   

Other long-term liabilities

     114,432         13,210         9,999         11,376        149,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     757,879         31,718         425,577         (425,869     789,305   

Shareholders’ equity

     552,442         524,397         271,301         (795,698     552,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,310,321       $ 556,115       $ 696,878       $ (1,221,567   $ 1,341,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 21 -

GLATFELTER

9.30.11 Form 10-Q


Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the nine

months ended September 30, 2011

 

In thousands

   Parent
Company
    Guarantors     Non
Guarantors
    Adjustments/
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Net cash provided (used) by

          

Operating activities

   $ 78,151      $ (29,590   $ 35,875      $ (3,300   $ 81,136   

Investing activities

          

Purchase of plant, equipment and timberlands

     (19,985     (65     (24,592     —          (44,642

Proceeds from disposal plant, equipment and timberlands

     597        3,821        24        —          4,442   

Repayments from (advances of) intercompany loans, net

     (10,133     29,933        —          (19,800     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investing activities

     (29,521     33,689        (24,568     (19,800     (40,200

Financing activities

          

Net (repayments of) proceeds from indebtedness

     —          —          (798     —          (798

Payment of dividends to shareholders

     (12,578     —          —          —          (12,578

Repurchases of common stock

     (26,251     —          —          —          (26,251

(Repayments) borrowings of intercompany loans, net

     (2,050     —          (17,750     19,800        —     

Payment of intercompany dividends

     —          (3,300     —          3,300        —     

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     132        —          —          —          132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financing activities

     (40,747     (3,300     (18,548     23,100        (39,495

Effect of exchange rate on cash

     —          —          1,022        —          1,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     7,883        799        (6,219     —          2,463   

Cash at the beginning of period

     61,953        91        33,744        —          95,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at the end of period

   $ 69,836      $ 890      $ 27,525      $ —        $ 98,251   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the nine

months ended September 30, 2010

 

In thousands

   Parent
Company
    Guarantors     Non
Guarantors
    Adjustments/
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Net cash provided (used) by

          

Operating activities

   $ 102,951      $ (10,044   $ 31,243      $ (770   $ 123,380   

Investing activities

          

Purchase of plant, equipment and timberlands

     (13,297     (518     (9,454     —          (23,269

Proceeds from disposal plant, equipment and timberlands

     124        182        27        —          333   

Repayments from (advances of) intercompany loans, net

     (8,049     (134,715     5,393        137,371        —     

Intercompany capital contributed

     (170,520     (24,995     —          195,515        —     

Acquisition of Concert Industries Corp., net of cash acquired

     —          —          (229,080     —          (229,080
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investing activities

     (191,742     (160,046     (233,114     332,886        (252,016

Financing activities

          

Net (repayments of) proceeds from indebtedness

     75,703        —          (2,979     —          72,724   

Payment of dividends to shareholders

     (12,556     —          —          —          (12,556

(Repayments) borrowings of intercompany loans, net

     (19,265     (200     156,836        (137,371     —     

Intercompany capital received

     —          170,520        24,995        (195,515     —     

Proceeds from stock options and other

     147        —          —          —          147   

Payment of intercompany dividends

     —          (770     —          770        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financing activities

     44,029        169,550        178,852        (332,116     60,315   

Effect of exchange rate on cash

     —          —          (3,766     —          (3,766
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

     (44,762     (540     (26,785     —          (72,087

Cash at the beginning of period

     76,970        985        57,465        —          135,420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at the end of period

   $ 32,208      $ 445      $ 30,680      $ —        $ 63,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 22 -

GLATFELTER

9.30.11 Form 10-Q


Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein and Glatfelter’s Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Statements This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding industry prospects and future consolidated financial position or results of operations, made in this Report on Form 10-Q are forward looking. We use words such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “expects”, “future”, “intends” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from such expectations. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements regarding expectations of, among others, non-cash pension expense, environmental costs, capital expenditures and liquidity, all of which are inherently difficult to predict. Although we make such statements based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. Accordingly, we identify the following important factors, among others, which could cause our results to differ from any results that might be projected, forecasted or estimated in any such forward-looking statements:

 

  i. variations in demand for our products including the impact of any unplanned market-related downtime, or variations in product pricing;

 

  ii. changes in the cost or availability of raw materials we use, in particular pulpwood, market pulp, pulp substitutes, caustic soda and abaca fiber;

 

  iii. changes in energy-related costs and commodity raw materials with an energy component;

 

  iv. our ability to develop new, high value-added products;

 

  v. the impact of exposure to volatile market-based pricing for sales of excess electricity;

 

  vi. the impact of competition, changes in industry production capacity, including the construction of new mills, the closing of mills and incremental changes due to capital expenditures or productivity increases;
  vii. the gain or loss of significant customers and/or on-going viability of such customers;

 

  viii. cost and other effects of environmental compliance, cleanup, damages, remediation or restoration, or personal injury or property damages related thereto, such as the costs of natural resource restoration or damages related to the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) in the lower Fox River on which our former Neenah mill was located;

 

  ix. risks associated with our international operations, including local economic and political environments and fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

  x. geopolitical events, including war and terrorism;

 

  xi. possible disruptions in our business as a result of natural disasters in and around Japan;

 

  xii. disruptions in production and/or increased costs due to labor disputes;

 

  xiii. the impact of unfavorable outcomes of audits by various state, federal or international tax authorities;

 

  xiv. enactment of adverse state, federal or foreign tax or other legislation or changes in government policy or regulation;

 

  xv. adverse results in litigation;

 

  xvi. our ability to finance, consummate and integrate acquisitions; and

 

  xvii. the cost, and successful design and construction, of the Composite Fibers expansion project.

Introduction We manufacture, both domestically and internationally, a wide array of specialty papers and fiber-based engineered materials. We manage our company along three business units:

 

  i) Specialty Papers with revenues earned from the sale of carbonless papers and forms, book publishing, envelope & converting papers, and fiber-based engineered products;

 

  ii) Composite Fibers with revenue from the sale of food & beverage filtration papers, metallized papers, composite laminates used for decorative furniture and flooring applications, and technical specialties; and

 

  iii) Advanced Airlaid Materials with revenue from the sale of airlaid non-woven fabric like materials used in feminine hygiene products, adult incontinence products, cleaning pads and wipes, food pads, napkins and tablecloths, and baby wipes.
 

 

- 23 -

GLATFELTER

9.30.11 Form 10-Q


Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Nine months ended September 30, 2011 versus the Nine months ended September 30, 2010

Overview Net income in the first nine months of 2011 totaled $33.0 million, or $0.71 per diluted share compared with $39.2 million or $0.85 per diluted share for the first nine months of 2010. The consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 include the following significant items:

 

In thousands, except per share

   After-tax
Gain (loss)
    Diluted EPS  
2011     

Gains on sale of timberlands

   $ 1,895      $ 0.04   

Acquisition and integration costs

     (793     (0.02
2010     

Cellulosic biofuel/alternative fuel mixture credit

   $ 23,100      $ 0.50   

Acquisition and integration costs

     (8,728     (0.18

Foreign currency hedge on acquisition price

     (1,673     (0.04

The above items increased earnings by $1.1 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2011 and by $12.7 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2010.

The results of operations from our core businesses improved in the comparison of the first nine months of 2011 to the same period of 2010. Operating income from our three business units increased, on a pre-tax basis, $10.5 million, or 15.0%, reflecting improved selling prices, stronger demand and efficiency gains. In addition, the 2011 year to date results includes a full period of Concert Industries (now operated as the Advanced Airlaid Materials business unit). The favorable market conditions were partially offset by the adverse impact of higher input costs, primarily related to woodpulps, various purchased pulps and energy, as well as costs related to operating difficulties at certain of our facilities.

The following table sets forth summarized results of operations:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30
 

In thousands, except per share

   2011      2010  

Net sales

   $ 1,211,249       $ 1,079,153   

Gross profit

     152,583         135,416   

Operating income

     61,965         44,435   

Net income (loss)

     32,953         39,166   

Earnings (loss) per share

     0.71         0.85   
 

 

Business Units

 

Nine months ended September 30

In millions

  Specialty Papers     Composite Fibers     Advanced Airlaid
Materials
    Other and
Unallocated
    Total  
    2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net sales

  $ 662.6      $ 633.8      $ 356.5      $ 307.2      $ 192.2      $ 138.1      $ —        $ —        $ 1,211.2      $ 1,079.2   

Energy and related sales, net

    7.9        8.8        —          —          —          —          —          —          7.9        8.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

    670.5        642.6        356.5        307.2        192.2        138.1        —          —          1,219.1        1,088.0   

Cost of products sold

    592.5        560.9        295.1        255.8        174.3        130.4        4.6        5.6        1,066.6        952.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    78.0        81.7        61.3        51.5        17.9        7.8        (4.6     (5.6     152.6        135.4   

SG&A

    38.9        40.1        29.6        26.6        8.3        4.4        17.7        20.2        94.5        91.3   

Gains on dispositions of plant, equipment and timberlands, net

    —          —          —          —            —          (3.9     (0.3     (3.9     (0.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income (loss)

    39.1        41.6        31.7        24.9        9.6        3.4        (18.4     (25.4     62.0        44.4   

Other non-operating income (expense)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (19.3     (22.3     (19.3     (22.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

  $ 39.1      $ 41.6      $ 31.7      $ 24.9      $ 9.6      $ 3.4      $ (37.7   $ (47.8   $ 42.7      $ 22.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplementary Data

                   

Net tons sold

    590.1        576.3        70.0        67.1        66.9        53.2        —          —          726.9        696.6   

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  $ 26.7      $ 26.2      $ 18.7      $ 17.6      $ 6.4      $ 5.0      $ —        $ —        $ 51.8      $ 48.8   

Capital expenditures

    20.0        13.8        16.2        6.0        8.4        3.5        —          —          44.6        23.3   

The mathematical accuracy of certain amounts set forth above may be impacted by the rounding of the individual line items.

 

- 24 -

GLATFELTER

9.30.11 Form 10-Q


Table of Contents

Business Units Results of individual business units are presented based on our management accounting practices and management structure. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; therefore, the financial results of individual business units are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. The management accounting process uses assumptions and allocations to measure performance of the business units. Methodologies are refined from time to time as management accounting practices are enhanced and businesses change. The costs incurred by support areas not directly aligned with the business unit are allocated primarily based on an estimated utilization of support area services.

Management evaluates results of operations of the business units before pension income or expense, cellulosic biofuel and alternative fuel mixture credits, charges related to the Fox River environmental reserves, acquisition and integration related costs, restructuring related charges, unusual items, certain corporate level costs, and the effects of asset dispositions. Management believes that this is a more meaningful representation of the operating performance of its core businesses, the profitability of business units and the extent of cash flow generated from these core operations. Such amounts are presented under the caption “Other and Unallocated.” This presentation is aligned with the management and operating structure of our company. It is also on this basis that our performance is evaluated internally and by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Sales and Costs of Products Sold

 

    Nine months ended
September 30
       

In thousands

  2011     2010     Change  

Net sales

  $ 1,211,249      $ 1,079,153      $ 132,096   

Energy and related sales – net

    7,887        8,834        (947
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    1,219,136        1,087,987        131,149   

Costs of products sold

    1,066,553        952,571        113,982   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

  $ 152,583      $ 135,416      $ 17,167   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit as a percent of Net sales

    12.6     12.5  

Net sales for the first nine months of 2011 were $1,211.2 million, a 12.2% increase compared with the same period of 2010, reflecting higher selling prices, improved demand and a full nine months for our Advanced Airlaid Materials business unit in 2011 compared with seven and one-half months in 2010.

The following table sets forth the contribution to consolidated net sales by each business unit:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30
 

Percent of Total

   2011     2010  

Business Unit

    

Specialty Papers

     54.7     58.7

Composite Fibers

     29.4        28.5   

Advanced Airlaid Material

     15.9        12.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In the Specialty Papers business unit, net sales increased $28.8 million due to a $22.5 million benefit from higher selling prices and a 2.4% increase in shipping volumes.

Specialty Papers’ operating income declined slightly in the comparison as the adverse impact of rising input costs outweighed benefits of higher selling prices. In addition, net energy related sales were $0.9 million lower in 2011.

We sell excess power generated by the Spring Grove, PA facility. In addition, two of our facilities are registered generators of renewable energy credits (“RECs”). The following table summarizes this activity for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010:

 

In thousands

   2011     2010     Change  

Energy sales

   $ 9,056      $ 11,520      $ (2,464

Costs to produce

     (7,311     (7,912     601   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

     1,745        3,608        (1,863

Renewable energy credits

     6,142        5,226        916   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,887      $ 8,834      $ (947
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Prior to March 31, 2010, all energy sales were made pursuant to a long-term contract that expired at the end of the first quarter 2010. We continue to sell power but at market rates which have been significantly below the expired contract rate.

Renewable energy credits (“RECs”) represent sales of certified credits earned related to burning renewable sources of energy such as black liquor and wood waste. We sell RECs into an emerging and illiquid market. The extent and value of future revenues from REC sales is dependent on many factors outside of management’s control. Therefore, we may not be able to generate consistent additional sales of RECs in future periods.

 

 

- 25 -

GLATFELTER

9.30.11 Form 10-Q


Table of Contents

In Composite Fibers, net sales in the first nine months of 2011 totaled $356.5 million, an increase of $49.3 million, or 16.0%, from the same period a year ago. The increase reflects a $10.2 million benefit from higher selling prices and a 4.3% increase in shipping volumes. The translation of foreign currencies favorably impacted net sales by $18.4 million. The improvement in Composite Fibers’ net sales reflects strengthening demand particularly in the single-serve coffee and tea paper markets.

Composite Fibers’ operating income increased by $6.8 million, or 27.3%, in the period to period comparison. The improvement was driven by higher selling prices as well as improved operating rates, efficiency gains related to continuous improvement initiatives and the impact of increased shipping volumes. The combination of these factors more than offset the $12.3 million negative impact of higher input costs, primarily related to woodpulp and synthetic fibers and energy. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted operating income by $0.4 million.

In Advanced Airlaid Materials, net sales were $192.2 million, an increase of $54.1 million, largely due to including a full period’s results in 2011, higher selling prices and increased demand. The results for 2010 were included prospectively from the February 12, 2010 acquisition date. Higher selling prices benefited the comparison by $11.4 million but were substantially offset by higher input costs. Operating income increased $6.3 million primarily due to higher volumes shipped, improved operating efficiencies and a benefit in the comparison of a non-recurring $1.4 million charge in 2010 to cost of products sold for the write up of acquired inventory to fair value. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted operating income by $0.2 million.

Pension Expense The following table summarizes the amounts of pension expense recognized for the periods indicated:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30
        

In thousands

   2011      2010      Change  

Recorded as:

        

Costs of products sold

   $ 4,975       $ 5,294       $ (319

SG&A expense

     3,149         1,637         1,512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,124       $ 6,931       $ 1,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of pension expense or income recognized each year is determined using various actuarial assumptions and certain other factors.

Other and Unallocated The amount of net expenses not allocated to a business unit and reported as “Other and Unallocated” in our table of Business Unit Performance totaled $18.4 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with $25.4 million in the year earlier period. The following table summarizes this information adjusting for significant unusual items primarily related to the 2010 Concert Industries acquisition.

 

     Nine months ended
September 30
       

In millions

   2011