Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 3, 2010

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 000-19406

Zebra Technologies Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   36-2675536
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

475 Half Day Road, Suite 500, Lincolnshire, IL 60069

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 634-6700

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of April 30, 2010, there were 57,730,176 shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.


Table of Contents

ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

QUARTER ENDED APRIL 3, 2010

INDEX

 

          PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  

Consolidated Financial Statements

  
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 3, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009

   3
  

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009

   4
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009

   5
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   21

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   31

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   32
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   33

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   33

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   33

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   33

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   37
SIGNATURES    38

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     April 3,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 
     (Unaudited)        
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 35,988      $ 38,943   

Restricted cash

     1,598        1,725   

Investments and marketable securities

     136,565        114,064   

Accounts receivable, net

     145,642        150,992   

Inventories, net

     81,565        79,926   

Deferred income taxes

     10,561        10,792   

Income taxes receivable

     —          4,724   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     14,288        9,771   
                

Total current assets

     426,207        410,937   
                

Property and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization

     77,951        77,589   

Long-term deferred income taxes

     32,643        35,842   

Goodwill

     152,288        153,225   

Other intangibles, net

     53,486        55,982   

Long-term investments and marketable securities

     79,947        91,989   

Other assets

     4,435        4,915   
                

Total assets

   $ 826,957      $ 830,479   
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 26,870      $ 28,137   

Accrued liabilities

     43,322        52,591   

Deferred revenue

     22,553        24,082   

Income taxes payable

     423        —     
                

Total current liabilities

     93,168        104,810   

Deferred rent

     3,702        4,108   

Other long-term liabilities

     9,168        9,432   
                

Total liabilities

     106,038        118,350   
                

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred Stock

     —          —     

Class A Common Stock

     722        722   

Additional paid-in capital

     136,143        136,104   

Treasury stock

     (401,123     (385,831

Retained earnings

     993,928        969,195   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (8,751     (8,061
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     720,919        712,129   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 826,957      $ 830,479   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3, 2010     April 4, 2009  

Net sales

    

Net sales of tangible products

   $ 202,084      $ 166,684   

Revenue from services and software

     24,347        25,925   
                

Total net sales

     226,431        192,609   
                

Cost of sales

    

Cost of sales of tangible products

     108,540        95,859   

Cost of services and software

     10,556        10,941   
                

Total cost of sales

     119,096        106,800   
                

Gross profit

     107,335        85,809   
                

Operating expenses:

    

Selling and marketing

     27,500        23,199   

Research and development

     23,072        22,149   

General and administrative

     20,869        21,357   

Amortization of intangible assets

     2,358        2,634   

Exit, restructuring and integration costs

     1,816        2,296   
                

Total operating expenses

     75,615        71,635   
                

Operating income

     31,720        14,174   
                

Other income (expense):

    

Investment income

     842        1,178   

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

     199        (1,284

Other, net

     (349     (317
                

Total other income (expense)

     692        (423
                

Income before income taxes

     32,412        13,751   

Income taxes

     7,679        4,399   
                

Net income

   $ 24,733      $ 9,352   
                

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.43      $ 0.16   

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.42      $ 0.16   

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     58,016        60,266   

Diluted weighted average and equivalent shares outstanding

     58,265        60,332   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3,
2010
    April 4,
2009
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 24,733      $ 9,352   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     7,814        7,953   

Equity-based compensation

     2,231        3,167   

Excess tax benefit from equity-based compensation

     (3     —     

Gain on sale of assets

     (82     —     

Deferred income taxes

     3,535        3,263   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     3,990        13,018   

Inventories, net

     (1,780     (1,400

Other assets

     224        (244

Accounts payable

     870        (6,539

Accrued liabilities

     (9,118     (23,946

Deferred revenue

     (1,618     2,544   

Income taxes

     4,295        (8,055

Other operating activities

     (4,917     (327
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     30,174        (1,214
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (5,818     (6,802

Acquisition of intangible assets

     —          (425

Purchases of investments and marketable securities

     (89,586     (57,473

Maturities of investments and marketable securities

     61,144        72,401   

Sales of investments and marketable securities

     17,736        22,583   
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (16,524     30,284   
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Purchase of treasury stock

     (20,823     (28,593

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock purchase plan purchases

     4,191        1,168   

Excess tax benefit from equity-based compensation

     3        —     
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (16,629     (27,425
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     24        (213
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (2,955     1,432   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     38,943        33,267   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 35,988      $ 34,699   
                

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Income taxes (refunded) paid

     (454   $ 8,302   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

Management prepared these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for Zebra Technologies Corporation and subsidiaries (“Zebra”) according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Zebra’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 in this Form 10-Q is taken from the audited consolidated balance sheet in our Form 10-K. These interim financial statements include all adjustments (of a normal, recurring nature) necessary to present fairly Zebra’s consolidated financial position as of April 3, 2010, the consolidated results of operations for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, and cash flows for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009. These results, however, are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

Reclassifications. Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. For the three months ended April 4, 2009, general and administrative expenses of $523,000 were reclassified to selling and marketing expenses, also, general and administrative expenses of $345,000 were reclassified to research and development expenses. These reclassifications were made to better reflect costs as they relate to their functional areas. Prior period amounts will differ in these categories from amounts previously reported.

Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements

Financial assets and liabilities are to be measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Zebra uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as consider counterparty credit risk in the assessment of fair value.

Included in our investment portfolio are four auction rate security instruments. These instruments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reflected at fair value. Due to events in credit markets, however, the auction events for the instruments held by Zebra as of April 3, 2010, are failed. Therefore, the fair values of these securities are estimated utilizing broker quotations, discounted cash flow analysis or other types of valuation adjustment methodologies at April 3, 2010. These analyses consider, among other items, the collateral underlying the security instruments, the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the timing of expected future cash flows, estimates of the next time the security is expected to have a successful auction, and Zebra’s intent and ability to hold such securities until credit markets improve. These securities were also compared, when possible, to other securities with similar characteristics.

Of the four auction rate security instruments, Zebra deemed one item to be other than temporarily impaired and recorded the market value decline in 2008. The decline in the market value of the other securities is considered temporary and has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on Zebra’s balance sheet. Since Zebra has the intent and ability to hold these securities until they are sold at auction, redeemed at carrying value or reach maturity, we have classified them as long-term investments on the balance sheet.

 

6


Table of Contents

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of April 3, 2010, are classified below (in thousands):

 

     Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total

Assets:

           

U.S. government and agency securities

   $ 24,695    $ —      $ —      $ 24,695

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises (1)

     14,392      —        —        14,392

State and municipal bonds

     154,515      —        4,133      158,648

Corporate securities

     15,827      —        2,914      18,741

Other investments

     36      —        —        36
                           

Investments subtotal

     209,465      —        7,047      216,512

Forward contracts (2)

     3,896      —        —        3,896

Money market investments related to the deferred compensation plan

     2,955      —        —        2,955
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ 216,316    $ —      $ 7,047    $ 223,363
                           

Liabilities:

           

Liabilities related to the deferred compensation plan

   $ 2,968    $ —      $ —      $ 2,968
                           

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 2,968    $ —      $ —      $ 2,968
                           

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of December 31, 2009, are classified below (in thousands):

 

     Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total

Assets:

           

U.S. government and agency securities

   $ 12,811    $ —      $ —      $ 12,811

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises (1)

     10,666      —        —        10,666

State and municipal bonds

     161,839      —        4,133      165,972

Corporate securities

     13,654      —        2,914      16,568

Other investments

     36      —        —        36
                           

Investments subtotal

     199,006      —        7,047      206,053

Forward contracts (2)

     851      —        —        851

Money market investments related to the deferred compensation plan

     3,155      —        —        3,155
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ 203,012    $ —      $ 7,047    $ 210,059
                           

Liabilities:

           

Liabilities related to the deferred compensation plan

   $ 3,155    $ —      $ —      $ 3,155
                           

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 3,155    $ —      $ —      $ 3,155
                           

 

(1) Includes investments in notes issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Bank.
(2) The fair value of forward contracts are calculated as follows:

 

  a. Fair value of forward collar contract associated with forecasted sales hedges are calculated using the midpoint of ask and bid rates for similar contracts.
  b. Fair value of regular forward contracts associated with forecasted sales hedges are calculated using the period-end exchange rate adjusted for the discount rate (3 month LIBOR rate).
  c. Fair value of balance sheet hedges are calculated at the period end exchange rate adjusted for current forward points unless the hedge has been traded but not settled at period end. If this is the case, the fair value is calculated at the rate at which the hedge is being settled.

 

7


Table of Contents

The following table presents Zebra’s activity for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, Level 3, for the three month periods (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
     April 3, 2010    April 4, 2009

Balance at beginning of the year

   $ 7,047    $ 7,047

Transfers to Level 3

     —        —  

Total losses (realized or unrealized):

     

Included in earnings

     —        —  

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     —        —  

Purchases and settlements (net)

     —        —  
             

Balance at end of period

   $ 7,047    $ 7,047
             

Total gains and (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at end of period

   $ —      $ —  
             

The following is a summary of short-term and long-term investments at April 3, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):

 

     As of April 3, 2010
     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value

U.S. government and agency securities

   $ 24,809    $ 53    $ (167   $ 24,695

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

     14,310      94      (12     14,392

State and municipal bonds

     158,358      852      (562     158,648

Corporate securities

     18,944      211      (414     18,741

Other investments

     36      —        —          36
                            

Total investments

   $ 216,457    $ 1,210    $ (1,155   $ 216,512
                            
     As of December 31, 2009
     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value

U.S. government and agency securities

   $ 12,931    $ 45    $ (165   $ 12,811

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

     10,589      82      (5     10,666

State and municipal bonds

     165,366      1,177      (571     165,972

Corporate securities

     16,680      306      (418     16,568

Other investments

     36      —        —          36
                            

Total investments

   $ 205,602    $ 1,610    $ (1,159   $ 206,053
                            

 

8


Table of Contents

The maturity dates of investments are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of April 3, 2010
     Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value

Less than 1 year

     136,800      136,565

1 to 5 years

     71,723      72,473

6 to 10 years

     1,657      1,699

Thereafter

     6,277      5,775
             

Total

   $ 216,457    $ 216,512
             

The carrying value for Zebra’s financial instruments classified as current assets (other than short-term investments) and current liabilities approximate fair value due to short maturities.

Note 3 – Investments and Marketable Securities

We classify our investments in marketable debt securities as available-for-sale. As of April 3, 2010, all of our investments in marketable debt securities with maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term investments on the balance sheet due to our ability and intent to hold them until maturity.

Changes in the market value of available-for-sale securities are reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income caption of stockholders’ equity in the balance sheet, until we dispose of the securities. Once these securities are disposed of, either by sale or maturity, the accumulated changes in market value are transferred to investment income. On the cash flow statements, changes in the balances of available-for-sale securities are shown as purchases, sales and maturities of investments and marketable securities under investing activities.

Changes in market value of trading securities would be recorded in investment income as they occur, and the related cash flow statement would include changes in the balances of trading securities as operating cash flows.

Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included in these financial statements as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
     April 3, 2010     April 4, 2009

Changes in unrealized gains and (losses) on available for-sale securities, net of tax, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income

   $ (247   $ 587
              

Note 4 – Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of  
     April 3, 2010     December 31, 2009  

Raw material

   $ 28,492      $ 27,953   

Work in process

     270        162   

Deferred costs of long-term contracts

     1,148        1,937   

Finished goods

     61,141        58,928   
                

Total inventories, gross

     91,051        88,980   

Inventory reserves

     (9,486     (9,054
                

Total inventories, net

   $ 81,565      $ 79,926   
                

 

9


Table of Contents

Note 5 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Asset Data

Intangible asset data are as follows (in thousands):

 

     April 3, 2010     December 31, 2009  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 

Amortized intangible assets

          

Current technology

   $ 31,898    $ (17,965   $ 32,038    $ (17,071

Patent and patent rights

     13,663      (7,356     13,663      (6,774

Customer relationships

     44,712      (11,466     44,822      (10,696
                              

Total

   $ 90,273    $ (36,787   $ 90,523    $ (34,541
                              

Aggregate amortization expense

          

For the year ended December 31, 2009

        $ 10,466   

For the three months ended April 3, 2010

   $ 2,358        
     As of
April 3, 2010
            

Estimated amortization expense

          

For the year ended December 31, 2010

   $ 9,255        

For the year ended December 31, 2011

     8,842        

For the year ended December 31, 2012

     8,187        

For the year ended December 31, 2013

     6,838        

For the year ended December 31, 2014

     3,858        

Thereafter

     18,864        
              

Total

   $ 55,844        
              

 

Unamortized intangible assets

   April 3, 2010     December 31, 2009  

Goodwill at gross cost

   $ 265,799      $ 265,799   

Impairment charges

     (112,184     (112,184

Foreign exchange impact

     (1,327     (390
                

Goodwill

   $ 152,288      $ 153,225   
                

Certain of our intangible assets including goodwill are denominated in foreign currency and, as such, include the effects of foreign currency translation.

We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if we believe indicators of impairment exist. Factors considered that may trigger an impairment review consist of:

 

   

Significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results,

 

   

Significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business,

 

   

Significant negative industry or economic trends,

 

   

Significant decline in Zebra’s stock price for a sustained period, and

 

   

Significant decline in market capitalization relative to net book value.

If we believe that one or more of the above indicators of impairment have occurred, we perform an impairment test. The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the fair values of the applicable reporting units with their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill. We generally determine the fair value of our reporting units using three valuation methods: Income Approach – Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, Market Approach – Guideline Public Company Method and Market Approach – Comparative Transactions Method. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill.

 

10


Table of Contents

During the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined that certain impairment indicators existed related to identified intangible assets and conducted an additional impairment test of intangibles. Due to the deterioration of the economy and a significant reduction in the price of our stock, we determined that our goodwill and other intangible assets were impaired which resulted in impairment charges.

We performed our annual impairment test in June 2009 and determined that our goodwill was not impaired as of the end of May 2009.

Note 6 – Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities

In 2008, we announced plans to establish regional distribution and configuration centers, consolidate our supplier base, and transfer final assembly of thermal printers to Jabil Circuit, Inc., a global third-party electronics manufacturer. These actions are intended to optimize our global printer product supply chain by improving responsiveness to customer needs and increasing Zebra’s flexibility to meet emerging business opportunities. As a result, substantially all printer manufacturing in our Vernon Hills, Illinois, and Camarillo, California, facilities has been transferred to Jabil’s facility in Guangzhou, China.

As of April 3, 2010, we have incurred and expect to incur the following exit costs (in thousands):

 

Type of Cost

   Cost incurred
through
December 31,
2009
   Costs
incurred for
the three
months
ended April 3,
2010
   Total costs
incurred as
of April 3,
2010
   Additional
costs
expected
to be
incurred
   Total costs
expected
to be
incurred

Severance, stay bonuses, and other employee-related expenses

   $ 7,633    $ 430    $ 8,063    $ 207    $ 8,270

Professional services

     5,915      35      5,950      249      6,199

Relocation and transition costs

     8,802      1,306      10,108      362      10,470

Other exit costs

     30      45      75      45      120
                                  

Total

   $ 22,380    $ 1,816    $ 24,196    $ 863    $ 25,059
                                  

Included in the above costs incurred for the three month period ended April 3, 2010 is $55,000 related to our Zebra Enterprise Solutions (ZES) segment. These costs are broken down as $10,000 for severance (severance, stay bonuses and other employee-related expenses), and $45,000 for other. The remainder relate to Zebra’s Specialty Printing Group (SPG) segment.

For the three-month period ended April 4, 2009, we incurred exit, restructuring and integration costs of $474,000 for severance (severance, stay bonuses and other employee-related expenses), $91,000 for professional services, $1,323,000 for relocation and transition costs, which totaled $1,888,000. Also included in the line item exit, restructuring and integration costs for 2009 are expenses related to an integration project to combine our acquisitions of WhereNet Corp., proveo AG, Navis Holdings, LLC, and Multispectral Solutions, Inc., to form our ZES segment. Expenses related to integrating ZES totaled $0 for the three month period ended April 3, 2010 and $408,000 for the three month period ended April 4, 2009.

Liabilities and expenses related to exit activities were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3,
2010
    April 4,
2009
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 3,038      $ 6,378   

Charged to earnings

     1,816        1,888   

Cash paid

     (2,322     (4,125
                

Balance at the end of period

   $ 2,532      $ 4,141   
                

Liabilities related to exit activities are included in the accrued liabilities line item on the balance sheet. All current exit costs are included in operating expenses under the line item exit, restructuring and integration costs.

 

11


Table of Contents

Note 7 – Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, portions of our operations are subject to fluctuations in currency values. We manage these risks using derivative financial instruments. We conduct business on a multinational basis in a wide variety of foreign currencies. Our exposure to market risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates arises from international financing activities between subsidiaries, foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities and transactions arising from international trade. Our objective is to preserve the economic value of non-functional currency denominated cash flows. We attempt to hedge transaction exposures with natural offsets to the fullest extent possible and, once these opportunities have been exhausted, through foreign exchange forward and option contracts with third parties.

Credit and market risk

Financial instruments, including derivatives, expose us to counterparty credit risk for nonperformance and to market risk related to interest and currency exchange rates. We manage our exposure to counterparty credit risk through specific minimum credit standards, diversification of counterparties, and procedures to monitor concentrations of credit risk. Our counterparties in derivative transactions are commercial banks with significant experience using derivative instruments. We monitor the impact of market risk on the fair value and cash flows of our derivative and other financial instruments considering reasonably possible changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates and restrict the use of derivative financial instruments to hedging activities.

We continually monitor the creditworthiness of our customers to which we grant credit terms in the normal course of business. The terms and conditions of our credit sales are designed to mitigate or eliminate concentrations of credit risk with any single customer. Our sales are not materially dependent on a single customer or a small group of customers.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

Zebra has determined that derivative instruments for hedges that have settled are considered Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, and hedges that have not settled are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Derivative instruments are used to manage risk and are not used for trading or other speculative purposes, nor do we use leveraged derivative financial instruments. Our foreign currency exchange contracts are valued using broker quotations or market transactions, in either the listed or over-the-counter markets.

Hedging of Net Assets

We use forward contracts and options to manage exposure related to our pound and euro-denominated net assets. Forward contracts typically mature within three months after execution of the contracts. We record gains and losses on these contracts and options in income each quarter along with the transaction gains and losses related to our net asset positions, which would ordinarily offset each other. Summary financial information related to these activities included in our consolidated statement of earnings as other income (expense) is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3,
2010
    April 4,
2009
 

Change in gains (losses) from foreign exchange derivatives

   $ 3,913      $ 3,252   

Gain (loss) on net foreign currency assets

     (3,714     (4,536
                

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

   $ 199      $ (1,284
                
     As of  
     April 3,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Notional balance of outstanding contracts:

    

Pound/US dollar

   £ 7,605      £ 7,500   

Euro/US dollar

   36,404      37,000   

Net fair value of outstanding contracts

   $ 37      $ (6

 

12


Table of Contents

Summary financial information related to the cash flow hedges is as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of
     April 3,
2010
   December 31,
2009

Net unrealized gains (losses) deferred in other comprehensive income:

     

Gross

   $ —      $ 31

Income tax benefit

     —        12
             

Net

   $ —      $ 19
             

Hedging of Anticipated Sales

We can manage the exchange rate risk of anticipated euro-denominated sales using purchased options, forward contracts, participating forwards and option collars. We designate these contracts as cash flow hedges which mature within twelve months after the execution of the contracts. Gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in other comprehensive income until the contracts are settled and the hedged sales are realized, the deferred gains or losses will then be reported as an increase or decrease to sales. We did not have any outstanding contracts or option collars as of April 3, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Summary financial information related to the cash flow hedges of future revenues follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     As of
     April 3,
2010
   December 31,
2009

Notional balance of outstanding contracts versus the dollar

   —      —  

Hedge effectiveness

     —        —  
     Three Months Ended
     April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009

Net gains and (losses) included in revenue

   $ —      $ 1,370

Forward contracts

We record our forward contracts at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet as either long-term other assets or long-term other liabilities depending upon the fair value calculation as detailed in Note 2 of Zebra’s financial statements. The amounts recorded as of April 3, 2010, on our consolidated balance sheet are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of
     April 3,
2010
   December 31,
2009

Assets:

     

Other assets

   $ 3,896    $ 851
             

Total

   $ 3,896    $ 851
             

Liabilities:

     

Other long-term liabilities

   $ —      $ —  
             

Total

   $ —      $ —  
             

Note 8 – Warranty

In general, Zebra provides warranty coverage of one year on SPG printers against defects in material and workmanship. SPG printheads are warranted for nine months and batteries are warranted for twelve months. Warranty coverage for most ZES hardware products is similar, with coverage periods ranging from 90 days to one year depending on the nature of the product. Battery based products, such as location tags, are covered by a 30 day warranty. For ZES software products, the warranty period is generally 90 days and provides coverage against defects in material and workmanship as well as performance materially in compliance with the accompanying documentation. A provision for warranty expense is recorded at the time of shipment and adjusted quarterly based on historical warranty experience.

 

13


Table of Contents

The following table is a summary of Zebra’s accrued warranty obligation (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3, 2010     April 4, 2009  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 3,813      $ 2,814   

Warranty expense

     694        958   

Warranty payments

     (1,346     (1,031
                

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 3,161      $ 2,741   
                

In the European Union, we have an obligation to recycle printers. We reserve for this obligation based on the number of new printers sold after August 13, 2005, and printers sold prior to that date that are returned to us upon our sale of a new printer to a customer. The following is a summary of Zebra’s accrued recycling obligation (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3, 2010     April 4, 2009  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 1,001      $ 1,207   

Recycling expense

     —          14   

Recycling payments

     —          —     

Other adjustments

     (3     (9
                

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 998      $ 1,212   
                

Note 9 – Contingencies

We are subject to a variety of investigations, claims, suits and other legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to, intellectual property, employment, tort and breach of contract matters. We currently believe that the outcomes of such proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our business, cash flows, financial position, or results of operations. Any legal proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties, and management’s view of these matters and their potential effects may change in the future.

Note 10 – Changes to Benefit Programs

Zebra has a Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (401(k) Plan), which is intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. During the first quarter of 2009, Zebra announced changes to its 401(k) Plan, profit sharing plan and stock purchase plan. Qualified employees may participate in Zebra’s 401(k) Plan by contributing up to 15% of their gross earnings to the plan subject to certain Internal Revenue Service restrictions. Effective March 1, 2009, Zebra reduced the company match to each participant’s contribution from 6% of gross eligible earnings at the rate of 50%, to 3% of gross eligible earnings at the rate of 50%. Effective January 1, 2010, Zebra increased the company match to each participant’s contribution to a total of 4%. Zebra will match 100% of the first 2% of gross eligible earnings, and also match the next 4% of gross eligible earnings at the rate of 50%. Zebra may contribute additional amounts to its 401(k) Plan at the discretion of the Board of Directors, subject to certain legal limits.

Zebra also has a discretionary profit-sharing plan for qualified employees, to which it contributes a percentage of eligible payroll each year. Zebra announced that it will suspend any contributions to the profit sharing plan for the 2009 plan year and plan years going forward. Participants are not permitted to make contributions under the discretionary profit-sharing plan.

 

14


Table of Contents

Note 11 – Stockholders’ Equity

Share count and par value data related to stockholders’ equity are as follows:

 

     April 3, 2010    December 31, 2009

Preferred Stock

     

Par value per share

   $ 0.01    $ 0.01

Shares authorized

     10,000,000      10,000,000

Shares outstanding

     —        —  

Common Stock – Class A

     

Par value per share

   $ 0.01    $ 0.01

Shares authorized

     150,000,000      150,000,000

Shares issued

     72,151,857      72,151,857

Shares outstanding

     57,724,510      58,318,983

Treasury stock

     

Shares held

     14,427,347      13,832,874

During the three-month period ended April 3, 2010, Zebra purchased 750,000 shares of common stock for $20,823,000 under board authorized share repurchase plans compared to the three-month period ended April 4, 2009, in which Zebra purchased 1,652,772 shares of common stock for $28,593,000.

Zebra issued 166,528 treasury shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options and purchases under the stock purchase plan during the first three months of 2010. Zebra also issued from treasury shares 3,995 shares of common stock under restricted stock awards during the first three months of 2010. During the first three months of 2009, Zebra issued 88,372 treasury shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options and purchases under the stock purchase plan and issued 106,370 shares of common stock from treasury shares under restricted stock awards.

Note 12 – Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share were computed as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
     April 3, 2010    April 4, 2009

Basic earnings per share:

     

Net income

   $ 24,733    $ 9,352
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     58,016      60,266
             

Per share amount

   $ 0.43    $ 0.16

Diluted earnings per share:

     

Net income

   $ 24,733    $ 9,352
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     58,016      60,266

Add: Effect of dilutive securities

     249      66
             

Diluted weighted average and equivalent shares outstanding

     58,265      60,332
             

Per share amount

   $ 0.42    $ 0.16

Potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from the earnings per share calculation consist of options with an exercise price greater than the market closing price of the Class A common stock as of April 3, 2010. These options were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
     April 3, 2010    April 4, 2009

Potentially dilutive shares

   1,924,000    2,875,000

Note 13 – Equity-Based Compensation

Zebra has an equity-based compensation plan and a stock purchase plan available for future grants. Zebra recognizes compensation costs using the straight-line method over the vesting period of 1 month to 5 years.

 

15


Table of Contents

The compensation expense and the related tax benefit for equity-based payments were included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
     April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009

Cost of sales

   $ 249    $ 281

Selling and marketing

     311      417

Research and development

     357      551

General and administrative

     1,314      1,918
             

Total compensation

   $ 2,231    $ 3,167
             

Income tax benefit

   $ 770    $ 1,093
             

Cash flows resulting from the tax benefits from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized (excess tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows. The tax benefits classified as financing cash flows for the three months ended April 3, 2010 was $3,000 and for the three months ended April 4, 2009, was less than $1,000.

The fair value of equity-based compensation is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial model. Volatility is based on an average of the implied volatility in the open market and the annualized volatility of Zebra stock prices over our entire stock history. Stock option grants in the table below include both stock options, all of which were non-qualified, and stock appreciation rights (SAR) that will be settled in Zebra stock. The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used for grants of stock options and SARs as well as the fair value of the grants based on those assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3, 2010     April 4, 2009  

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Forfeiture rate

     9.92     8.99

Volatility

     43.08     37.79

Risk free interest rate

     2.23     3.17

– Range of interest rates

     0.15% - 3.29     0.81% - 3.87

Expected weighted-average life

     5.23 years        5.09 years   

Fair value of options and SARs granted

   $ 145,000      $ 186,000   

Weighted-average grant date fair value of options and SARs granted

   $ 11.85      $ 7.62   

Stock option and SAR activity was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 3, 2010

Options and SARs

   Shares     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

Outstanding at beginning of year

     3,451,945      $ 32.81

Granted

     12,277        29.34

Exercised

     (139,148     25.60

Forfeited

     (48,022     30.50

Expired

     (36,017     37.73
              

Outstanding at end of period

     3,241,035      $ 33.04
              

Exercisable at end of period

     1,830,013      $ 36.46
              

Intrinsic value of exercised options and SARs

   $ 495,000     
          

For the three months ended April 3, 2010, equity granted above includes SARs with respect to 12,277 shares of Zebra common stock. The terms of the SARs are established under the 2006 Zebra Technologies Corporation Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2006 Plan) and the applicable SAR agreement. Once vested, a SAR entitles the holder to receive a payment equal to the difference between the per-share base price of the SAR and the fair market value of a share of Zebra stock on the date the SAR is exercised, multiplied by the number of SAR’s exercised. Exercised SARs are settled in whole shares of Zebra stock, and any fraction of a share is settled in cash. The SARs granted during the first three months of 2010 vest annually in four equal amounts on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date and expire 10 years after the grant date.

 

16


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes information about stock options and SARs outstanding at April 3, 2010:

 

     Outstanding    Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number
of Shares
   Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Life
   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
   Number
of Shares
   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

$ 1.29-$19.56

   760,872    8.05 years    $ 18.59    126,686    $ 13.98

$ 19.57-$34.59

   679,630    4.45 years      25.13    509,460      24.53

$ 34.60-$39.27

   616,348    7.15 years      36.51    255,080      36.48

$ 39.28-$43.35

   552,566    6.70 years      42.07    319,168      42.24

$ 43.36-$53.92

   631,619    4.74 years      47.66    619,619      47.69
                  
   3,241,035          1,830,013   
                  

 

     Outstanding    Exercisable

Aggregate intrinsic value

   $ 11,941,000    $ 4,830,000

Weighted-average remaining contractual term

     6.3 years      4.7 years

Restricted stock award activity, granted under the 2006 Plan, for the period ended April 3, 2010, was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 3, 2010

Restricted Stock Awards

   Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

Outstanding at beginning of year

   507,984      $ 23.90

Granted

   3,995        29.38

Released

   (11,441     33.31

Forfeited

   (11,045     25.93
            

Outstanding at end of period

   489,493      $ 23.68

As of April 3, 2010, there was $16,089,000 of unearned compensation cost related to awards granted under Zebra’s equity-based compensation plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

The fair value of the purchase rights of all Zebra employees issued under the stock purchase plan is estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions for purchase rights granted. Expected lives of three months to one year have been used along with these assumptions.

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3, 2010     April 4, 2009  

Fair market value

   $ 28.35      $ 19.02   

Option price

   $ 26.93      $ 16.17   

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Expected volatility

     21     45

Risk free interest rate

     0.06     0.11

Note 14 – Income Taxes

Zebra has identified, evaluated, and measured the amount of income tax benefits to be recognized for all of our income tax positions. Included in deferred tax assets are amounts related to federal and state net operating losses that resulted from our acquisition of WhereNet Corp. Zebra’s intention is to utilize these net operating loss carryforwards to offset future income tax expense.

Zebra has concluded all U.S. federal income tax audits for years through 2006. The tax years 2005 through 2009 remain open to examination by multiple state taxing jurisdictions. Tax authorities in the United Kingdom have completed income tax audits for tax years through 2006.

Zebra’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters as part of income tax expense. For the three month periods ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, we did not accrue any interest or penalties into income tax expense.

The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2010 was 23.7% compared with an income tax rate of 32.0% for the first quarter of 2009. Zebra’s effective tax rate for the quarter ended April 3, 2010 included a $2,764,000 reduction of federal taxes related to prior years’ adjustments for intercompany profit in ending inventory which reduced our effective rate by 8.5%.

 

17


Table of Contents

Note 15 – Other Comprehensive Income

Stockholders’ equity includes certain items classified as accumulated other comprehensive income, including:

 

   

Foreign currency translation adjustment relates to our non-U.S. subsidiary companies that have designated a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. We are required to translate the subsidiary functional currency financial statements to dollars using a combination of historical, period-end, and average foreign exchange rates. This combination of rates creates the foreign currency translation adjustment component of other comprehensive income.

 

   

Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency hedging activities relate to derivative instruments used to hedge the currency exchange rates for forecasted euro sales. These hedges are designated as cash flow hedges, and we have deferred income statement recognition of gains and losses until the hedged transaction occurs. See Note 7 for more details.

 

   

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments classified as available-for-sale are deferred from income statement recognition until the gains or losses are realized. See Note 3 for more details.

The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3,
2010
    April 4,
2009
 

Net income

   $ 24,733      $ 9,352   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (444     (1,581

Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on hedging transactions, net of tax

     1        8   

Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax

     (247     587   
                

Comprehensive income

   $ 24,043      $ 8,366   
                

The components of other comprehensive income gross and net of income tax are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
     April 3,
2010
    April 4,
2009

Changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency hedging activities:

    

Gross

   $ 1      $ 13

Income tax (benefit)

     —          5
              

Net

   $ 1      $ 8
              

Changes in unrealized gains and losses on investments classified as available-for-sale:

    

Gross

   $ (396   $ 941

Income tax (benefit)

     (149     354
              

Net

   $ (247   $ 587
              

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of  
     April 3,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ (8,786   $ (8,342
                

Unrealized gains and (losses) on hedging transactions:

    

Gross

   $ —        $ (1

Income tax (benefit)

     —          —     
                

Net

   $ —        $ (1
                

Unrealized gains and (losses) on investments classified as available-for-sale:

    

Gross

   $ 56      $ 452   

Income tax (benefit)

     21        170   
                

Net

   $ 35      $ 282   
                

 

18


Table of Contents

Note 16 – Segment Information

Zebra has two reportable segments: Specialty Printing Group (SPG) and Zebra Enterprise Solutions (ZES).

SPG includes direct thermal and thermal transfer label and receipt printers, passive radio frequency identification (RFID) printer/encoders, dye sublimation card printers and digital photo printers. Also included in this group is a comprehensive range of specialty supplies consisting of self-adhesive labels, thermal transfer ribbons, thermal printheads, batteries and other accessories, including software for label design and printer network management.

ZES has evolved since the beginning of 2007 with the acquisitions of WhereNet Corp., proveo AG, Navis Holdings, LLC and Multispectral Solutions, Inc. The solutions that these companies provide are generally sold on a contract basis and are typically installed over several quarters. These contracts cover a range of services, including design, installation and ongoing maintenance services.

Segment information is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3, 2010     April 4, 2009  

Net sales:

    

SPG Tangible products

   $ 199,200      $ 162,498   

SPG Service & software

     8,728        8,270   
                

SPG Net Sales

     207,928        170,768   

ZES Tangible products

     2,884        4,186   

ZES Service & software

     15,619        17,655   
                

ZES Net Sales

     18,503        21,841   
                

Total

   $ 226,431      $ 192,609   
                

Operating profit (loss):

    

SPG

   $ 54,443      $ 33,999   

ZES

     (5,411     (3,359

Corporate and other

     (17,312     (16,466
                

Total

   $ 31,720      $ 14,174   
                
     As of  
     April 3, 2010     December 31, 2009  

Identifiable assets:

    

SPG

   $ 335,215      $ 336,428   

ZES

     181,189        185,495   

Corporate and other

     310,553        308,556   
                

Total

   $ 826,957      $ 830,479   
                

Zebra records its federal and state deferred tax assets and liabilities in corporate and other as reflected above. Intersegment sales are not significant. Corporate and other includes corporate administration costs or assets that support both reporting segments.

Note 17 – New Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the FASB issued update 2009-13, ASC 605, Revenue Recognition: Multiple –Deliverable Revenue Arrangements-a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The revised guidance provides for two significant changes to existing multiple element arrangement guidance. The first relates to the determination of when the individual deliverables included in a multiple-

 

19


Table of Contents

element arrangement may be treated as separate units of accounting. This change is significant as it may result in the requirement to separate more deliverables within an arrangement, ultimately leading to less revenue deferral. The second change modifies the manner in which the transaction consideration is allocated across the separately identifiable deliverables. These changes may result in earlier recognition of revenue for multiple-element arrangements than under previous guidance. This standard is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We have not yet determined the effect of this standard upon our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued update 2009-14, ASC 985, Software: Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements – a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. This updated guidance is expected to significantly affect how entities account for revenue arrangements that contain both hardware and software elements. This standard is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We have not yet determined the effect of this standard upon our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued update 2010-06, ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This updated guidance requires new disclosures related to transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2. The standard also provides guidance on the disclosures related to Level 3 activities. In addition, existing disclosures related to disaggregation levels and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques are clarified. This standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009. This standard did not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial statements.

 

20


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations: First Quarter of 2010 versus First Quarter of 2009

Consolidated Results of Operations

(Amounts in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended              
     April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009
    Percent
Change
    Percent of
Net Sales - 2010
   Percent of
Net Sales - 2009
 

Net Sales

            

Tangible products

   $ 202,084    $ 166,684      21.2      89.2    86.5   

Service & software

     24,347      25,925      (6.1   10.8    13.5   
                            

Total net sales

     226,431      192,609      17.6      100.0    100.0   

Cost of Sales

            

Tangible products

     108,540      95,859      13.2      49.9    49.7   

Service & software

     10,556      10,941      (3.5   4.7    5.7   
                            

Total cost of sales

     119,096      106,800      11.5      52.6    55.4   
                            

Gross profit

     107,335      85,809      25.1      47.4    44.6   

Operating expenses

     75,615      71,635      5.6      33.4    37.2   
                            

Operating income

     31,720      14,174      123.8      14.0    7.4   

Other income (expense)

     692      (423   263.6      0.3    (0.3
                            

Income before income taxes

     32,412      13,751      135.7      14.3    7.1   

Income taxes

     7,679      4,399      74.6      3.4    2.2   
                            

Net income

   $ 24,733    $ 9,352      164.5      10.9    4.9   
                            

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.42    $ 0.16          
                      

Consolidated Results of Operations – First quarter

Sales

Net sales for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the 2009 quarter increased 17.6% due to a broad-based increase in demand for Zebra products. The increase in sales was largely attributable to increased hardware sales with notable volume increases in high-performance tabletop, desktop, mobile printers and aftermarket parts. Supplies sales increased from greater shipments of labels and thermal ribbons. Printer unit volume increased 22.7% for the first quarter of 2010 compared to levels in 2009.

Sales by product category were as follows (amounts in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended           

Product Category

   April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009
   Percent
Change
    Percent of
Net Sales - 2010
   Percent of
Net Sales - 2009

Hardware

   $ 160,030    $ 127,235    25.8      70.7    66.1

Supplies

     40,697      38,081    6.9      18.0    19.8

Service and software

     24,347      25,925    (6.1   10.8    13.5

Shipping and handling

     1,357      1,368    (0.8   0.5    0.6
                         

Total net sales

   $ 226,431    $ 192,609    17.6      100.0    100.0
                         

Sales increased in all geographic territories due primarily to the global economic recovery. The sales growth on a percentage basis was greatest in Latin America and Asia Pacific because of higher rates of economic growth in those regions. Movements in foreign exchange rates, principally a weaker euro against the dollar, increased sales in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region by $4,294,000, net of hedges.

 

21


Table of Contents

Sales to customers by geographic region were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended          

Geographic Region

   April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009
   Percent
Change
   Percent of
Net Sales - 2010
   Percent of
Net Sales - 2009

Europe, Middle East and Africa

   $ 83,544    $ 74,620    12.0    36.9    38.7

Latin America

     20,990      13,071    60.6    9.3    6.8

Asia-Pacific

     25,347      19,409    30.6    11.2    10.0
                          

Total International

     129,881      107,100    21.3    57.4    55.5

North America

     96,550      85,509    12.9    42.6    44.5
                          

Total net sales

   $ 226,431    $ 192,609    17.6    100.0    100.0
                          

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased due to higher volumes and an improved product mix, with increased sales in high-performance and mid-range table top printers, partially offset by $5,915,000 in higher freight costs in 2010. The benefit of outsourcing printer production to a third party and continued cost control contributed to increase gross profit.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the three-month period increased 5.6% due mainly to greater selling and marketing expenses from the higher level of business activity. Several categories accounted for the increase, including compensation costs, outside commissions, advertising and direct marketing, travel and entertainment and offsite meeting expenses. Amortization of intangibles decreased $276,000 and exit, restructuring and integration costs decreased $480,000 in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to 2009. Amortization decreases were due to an intangible asset being fully amortized at the end of 2009. Zebra’s program for outsourcing its manufacturing operations is nearing completion and the related restructuring costs for this program are declining. In addition, integration costs associated with integrating the Zebra Enterprise Solutions (ZES) businesses were completed in 2009.

Operating expenses are summarized below (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended                

Operating Expenses

   April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009
   Percent
Change
    Percent of
Net Sales 2010
   Percent of
Net Sales 2009

Selling and marketing

   $ 27,500    $ 23,199    18.5      12.1    12.0

Research and development

     23,072      22,149    4.2      10.2    11.5

General and administrative

     20,869      21,357    (2.3   9.2    11.1

Amortization of intangible assets

     2,358      2,634    (10.5   1.0    1.4

Asset impairment charges

     —        —      —        —      —  

Exit, restructuring and integration costs

     1,816      2,296    (20.9   0.9    1.2
                         

Total operating expenses

   $ 75,615    $ 71,635    5.6      33.4    37.2
                         

Other Income

Investment income for 2010 declined primarily from lower short-term interest rates in the first quarter of 2010 compared with 2009. Zebra recorded a foreign exchange gain in the first quarter of 2010 as the U.S. dollar strengthened during the period against the euro versus 2009 when exchange rates were not as favorable.

Zebra’s non-operating income and expense items are summarized in the following table (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3,
2010
    April 4,
2009
 

Investment income (loss)

   $ 842      $ 1,178   

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

     199        (1,284

Other, net

     (349     (317
                

Total other income (loss)

   $ 692      $ (423
                

 

22


Table of Contents

Operating Income (Loss)

The operating income increase for the first quarter of 2010 was the result of increased sales and gross profit as noted above.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2010 was 23.7% compared with an income tax rate of 32.0% for the first quarter of 2009. Zebra’s effective tax rate for the quarter ended April 3, 2010 included a $2,764,000 reduction of federal taxes related to prior years’ adjustments for intercompany profit in ending inventory which reduced our effective rate by 8.5%.

Business Groups

Specialty Printing Group

(Amounts in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended               
     April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009
   Percent
Change
   Percent of
Net Sales - 2010
   Percent of
Net Sales - 2009

Net Sales

              

Tangible products

   $ 199,200    $ 162,498    22.6    95.8    95.2

Service & software

     8,728      8,270    5.5    4.2    4.8
                          

Total net sales

     207,928      170,768    21.8    100.0    100.0

Cost of Sales

              

Tangible products

     106,026      92,642    14.4    51.1    54.3

Service & software

     5,473      4,454    22.9    2.5    2.6
                          

Total cost of sales

     111,499      97,096    14.8    53.6    56.9
                          

Gross profit

     96,429      73,672    30.9    46.4    43.1

Operating expenses

     41,986      39,673    5.8    20.2    23.2
                          

Operating income

   $ 54,443    $ 33,999    60.1    26.2    19.9
                          

Specialty Printing Group – First quarter

Net sales in our Specialty Printing Group (SPG) increased 21.8% with the highest percentage growth in sales occurring in Latin America and Asia Pacific, and the highest dollar growth occurring in North America and the Europe, Middle East and Africa region.

The increase in sales was largely attributable to increased hardware sales, with notable increases in sales of high-performance and mid-range tabletop, desktop, mobile printers and aftermarket parts. Supplies sales increased from higher shipments of labels and thermal ribbons.

Gross profit for SPG was affected by favorable foreign currency movements which increased first quarter gross profit by $3,681,000. Gross profit also increased due to higher volumes and a favorable product mix with increased sales of high-performance table top printers, partially offset by higher freight costs of $5,915,000 in 2010. The benefit of outsourcing printer production to a third party and continued cost control contributed to increase gross profit.

Printer unit volumes and average selling price information is summarized below:

 

     Three Months Ended
     April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009
   Percent
Change

Total printers shipped

     244,422      199,218    22.7

Average selling price of printers shipped

   $ 547    $ 517    5.8

For the first quarter of 2010, unit volumes increased in nearly all printer product lines compared to the same period of 2009, with notable volume increases in high-performance tabletop, desktop and mobile printers. These increases were offset by a reduction in photo printers as this line was discontinued in 2009.

 

23


Table of Contents

Operating expense related changes for SPG are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended    Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009
  

Payroll and benefit costs

   $ 25,577    $ 24,412    $ 1,165   

Business development

     3,838      3,320      518   

Outside professional services

     2,107      1,341      766   

Travel and entertainment

     1,334      1,037      297   

Exit, restructuring and integration costs

     1,600      2,038      (438

Other expenses

     7,530      7,525      5   
                      

Total operating expenses

   $ 41,986    $ 39,673    $ 2,313   
                      

Operating expenses for SPG increased primarily to greater selling and marketing expenses from the higher level of business activity and expansion into new markets. Operating expenses are higher due to increases in payroll and benefit costs, advertising and marketing costs, consulting fees, compliance costs, and travel and entertainment expenses. Exit, restructuring and integration costs are being reduced as the outsourcing project is nearing completion.

Zebra Enterprise Solutions

(Amounts in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended                    
     April 3,
2010
    April 4,
2009
    Percent
Change
    Percent of
Net Sales - 2010
    Percent of
Net Sales - 2009
 

Net Sales

          

Tangible products

   $ 2,884      $ 4,186      (31.1   15.6      19.2   

Service & software

     15,619        17,655      (11.5   84.4      80.8   
                              

Net sales

     18,503        21,841      (15.3   100.0      100.0   

Cost of Sales

          

Tangible products

     2,514        3,217      (21.9   13.6      14.7   

Service & software

     5,083        6,487      (21.6   27.5      29.7   
                              

Cost of sales

     7,597        9,704      (21.7   41.1      44.4   
                              

Gross profit

     10,906        12,137      (10.1   58.9      55.6   

Operating expenses

     16,317        15,496      5.3      88.1      71.0   
                              

Operating loss

   $ (5,411   $ (3,359   61.1      (29.2   (15.4
                              

Zebra Enterprise Solutions – First quarter

ZES sales decreased 15.3% for the first quarter of 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to lower bookings and delays associated with project implementations affecting license revenue. Sales of hardware declined due to reduced or delayed bookings. Margins improved in services provided to customers due to reduced service costs.

Operating expense changes for ZES are due to the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended    Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     April 3,
2010
   April 4,
2009
  

Payroll and benefit costs

   $ 10,031    $ 9,053    $ 978   

Business development

     387      328      59   

Outside professional services

     640      380      260   

Travel and entertainment

     768      509      259   

Exit, restructuring and integration costs

     55      408      (353

Amortization expense

     1,668      1,946      (278

Other expenses

     2,768      2,872      (104
                      

Total operating expenses

   $ 16,317    $ 15,496    $ 821   
                      

ZES operating expenses for the first quarter of 2010 are higher than 2009 due to increases in payroll and benefit costs, consulting, project expenses and travel and entertainment costs. These increases were offset due to the collection of receivables that had been previously considered uncollectible, reduced integration costs, and lower amortization expense due to an intangible asset being fully amortized at the end of 2009.

 

24


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

(Amounts in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3,     April 4,  

Rate of Return Analysis:

   2010     2009  

Average cash and marketable securities balances

   $ 250,409      $ 207,098   

Annualized rate of return

     0.3     2.3

Average cash and marketable securities balances for the first quarter of 2010 increased compared to 2009 as a result of increased cash provided by operations and a lesser amount spent on stock repurchases throughout 2009 compared to 2008.

As of April 3, 2010, Zebra had $254,098,000 in cash, restricted cash, investments and marketable securities, compared with $246,721,000 at December 31, 2009. Factors affecting cash and investment balances during the first three months of 2010 include the following (changes below include the impact of foreign currency):

 

   

Operations provided cash in the amount of $30,174,000, primarily from net income and collection of receivables.

 

   

Accounts receivable decreased $3,990,000 because of successful collection efforts. Days sales outstanding, as calculated by the financial method, improved from 62 days to 59 days.

 

   

Accrued liabilities decreased $9,118,000, due to the payment of payroll-related expenses, sales promotions and rebates.

 

   

Taxes payable increased $4,295,000 due to the timing of tax payments.

 

   

Purchases of property and equipment totaled $5,818,000.

 

   

Net sales of investments totaled $17,736,000.

 

   

Purchases of treasury shares totaled $20,823,000.

 

   

Stock option exercises and purchases under the stock purchase plan contributed $4,191,000.

Management believes that existing capital resources and funds generated from operations are sufficient to finance anticipated capital requirements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management prepared the consolidated financial statements of Zebra under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions we used are reasonable, based upon the information available.

Our estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts in our financial statements. The following accounting policies comprise those that we believe are the most critical in understanding and evaluating Zebra’s reported financial results.

Revenue Recognition

Product revenue is recognized once four criteria are met: (1) we have persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title has passed to the customer, which happens at the point of shipment provided that no significant obligations remain; (3) the price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. Other items that affect our revenue recognition include:

Customer Returns

Customers have the right to return products that do not function properly within a limited time after delivery. We monitor and track product returns and record a provision for the estimated future returns based on historical experience and any notification received of pending returns. Returns have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, but Zebra cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience return rates consistent with historical patterns. Historically, our product returns have not been significant. However, if a significant issue should arise, it could have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

25


Table of Contents

Growth Rebates

Some of our channel program partners are offered incentive rebates based on the attainment of specific growth targets related to products they purchase from us over a quarter or year. These rebates are recorded as a reduction to revenue. Each quarter, we estimate the amount of outstanding growth rebates and establish a reserve for them based on shipment history. Historically, actual growth rebates have been in line with our estimates.

Pass Through Rebate Program

Some of our distributors are offered monthly rebates based on distribution of products to our program partners. These rebates are recorded as a reduction to revenue. Each month we estimate the amount of rebate earned and establish a reserve for them based on recent trends of actual activity. The actual distributor rebates paid have historically been in line with our estimates.

Price Protection

Some of our customers are offered price protection by Zebra as an incentive to carry inventory of our product. These price protection plans provide that if we lower prices, we will credit them for the price decrease on inventory they hold. We estimate future payments under price protection programs quarterly and establish a reserve, which is charged against revenue. Our customers typically carry limited amounts of inventory, and Zebra infrequently lowers prices on current products. As a result, the amounts paid under these plans have been minimal.

Software Revenue

We sell four types of software and record revenue as follows:

 

   

ZES has fixed fee software implementation projects, for which we use the percentage of completion method for revenue recognition. Under this method of accounting, we recognize revenue based on the ratio of costs incurred to total estimated costs. If increases in projected costs-to-complete are sufficient to create a loss contract, the entire estimated loss is charged to operations in the period the loss first becomes known.

   

Our printers contain embedded firmware, which is part of the hardware purchase. We consider the sale of this firmware to be incidental to the sale of the printer and do not attribute any revenue to it.

   

We sell a limited amount of prepackaged, or off-the-shelf, software for the creation of bar code labels using our printers. There is no customization required to use this software, and we have no post-shipment obligations on the software. Revenue is recognized at the time this prepackaged software is shipped.

   

We sometimes provide custom software as part of a printer installation project. We bill custom software development services separate from the related hardware. Revenue related to custom software is recognized once the custom software development services have been completed and accepted by the customer.

   

We recognize license revenue when (1) a signed contract is obtained; (2) delivery of the product has occurred; (3) the license fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection is probable.

Maintenance and Support Agreements

We enter into post-contract maintenance and support agreements. Revenues are recognized ratably over the service period and the cost of providing these services is expensed as incurred.

Shipping and Handling

We charge our customers for shipping and handling services based upon our internal price list for these items. The amounts billed to customers are recorded as revenue when the product ships. Any costs incurred related to these services are included in cost of sales.

Zebra enters into sales transactions that include more than one product type. This bundle of products might include printers, current or future supplies, and services. When this type of transaction occurs, we allocate the purchase price to each product type based on the fair value of the individual products determined by vendor specific objective evidence. The revenue for each individual product is then recognized when the recognition criteria for that product is fully met.

 

26


Table of Contents

Investments and Marketable Securities

Investments and marketable securities at April 3, 2010, consisted of the following:

 

U.S. government and agency securities

   11.4

Obligations of government sponsored enterprises (1)

   6.7

State and municipal bonds

   73.3

Corporate securities

   8.6

 

(1) Includes investments in notes issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Bank.

We classify our debt and marketable equity securities in one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those debt securities that Zebra has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. All investments in marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.

Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of discounts or premiums. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. As of April 3, 2010, Zebra’s investments in marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale. In addition, as of April 3, 2010, all of our investments in marketable debt securities with maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term in the consolidated balance sheet due to our ability and intent to hold them until maturity.

Accounts Receivable

We have standardized credit granting and review policies and procedures for all customer accounts, including:

 

   

Credit reviews of all new customer accounts,

 

   

Ongoing credit evaluations of current customers,

 

   

Credit limits and payment terms based on available credit information,

 

   

Adjustments to credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current creditworthiness,

 

   

An active collection effort by regional credit functions, reporting directly to the corporate financial officers, and

 

   

Limited credit insurance on the majority of our international receivables.

We reserve for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and specific customer collection issues. Over the last three years, accounts receivable reserves varied from 1.4% to 3.8% of total accounts receivable. Accounts receivable reserves as of April 3, 2010, were $2,325,000, or 1.6% of the balance due. Accounts receivable reserves as of December 31, 2009, were $2,186,000, or 1.4% of the balance due. The decrease is driven primarily by the collection of previously reserved accounts. We believe our reserve level is appropriate considering the quality of the portfolio as of April 3, 2010. While credit losses have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that our credit loss experience will continue to be consistent with historical experience.

Inventories

We value our inventories at the lower of the actual cost to purchase or manufacture using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or the current estimated market value. We review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on forecasts of product demand and production requirements for the subsequent twelve months.

Over the last three years, our reserves for excess and obsolete inventories have ranged from 6.8% to 12.4% of gross inventory. As of April 3, 2010, inventory reserves were $9,486,000, or 10.4% of gross inventory compared to inventory reserves of $9,054,000, or 10.2% of gross inventory as of December 31, 2009. We believe our reserve level is appropriate considering the quantities and quality of the inventories as of April 3, 2010.

Valuation of Goodwill

We test the impairment of goodwill each year at the end of May or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We completed our annual assessment during June 2009 and determined that our goodwill was not impaired as of the end of May 2009.

 

27


Table of Contents

Goodwill of a reporting unit is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Examples of such events or circumstances include:

 

   

Significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate,

 

   

Adverse action or assessment by a regulator,

 

   

Unanticipated competition,

 

   

Loss of key personnel,

 

   

More-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or otherwise disposed of,

 

   

Testing for recoverability under ASC 360 (formerly SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets) of a significant asset group within a reporting unit,

 

   

Recognition of a goodwill impairment loss in the financial statement of a subsidiary that is a component of a reporting unit, or

 

   

Allocation of a portion of goodwill to a business to be disposed of.

Due to the deterioration of the economy and a significant reduction in the price of our stock, we performed an interim test of our goodwill in the fourth quarter of 2008 and determined that the goodwill associated with our ZES segment was impaired. See Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this impairment charge.

If we believe that one or more of the above indicators of impairment have occurred, we perform an impairment test. The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the fair values of the applicable reporting units with their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill. We generally determine the fair value of our reporting units using three valuation methods: Income Approach – Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, Market Approach – Guideline Public Company Method and Market Approach – Comparative Transactions Method.

Under the “Income Approach – Discounted Cash Flow Analysis” the key assumptions consider sales, cost of sales and operating expenses projected through the year 2015. These assumptions were determined by management utilizing our internal operating plan and assuming growth rates for revenues and operating expenses, and margin assumptions. The fourth key assumption under this approach is the discount rate which is determined by looking at current risk-free rates of capital, current market interest rates and the evaluation of risk premia relevant to the business segment. If our assumptions relative to growth rates were to change or were incorrect, our fair value calculation may change which could result in impairment.

Under the “Market Approach – Guideline Company Method” we identified 12 publicly traded companies, including Zebra, which we believe have significant relevant similarities. For these 12 companies we calculated the mean ratio of invested capital to revenues and invested capital to EBITDA. Similar to the Income approach discussed above, sales, cost of sales, operating expenses and their respective growth rates were the key assumptions utilized. The market prices of Zebra and other guideline company shares are key assumptions. If these market prices increase, the estimated market value would increase. If the market prices decrease, the estimated market value would decrease.

Under the “Market Approach – Comparative Transactions Method” we looked at 22 market based transactions for companies that have similarities to our business segment, including similarities to one or more of the business lines, markets, growth prospects, margins and size. We calculated mean revenue and EBITDA multiples for the selected transactions. These multiples were applied to forecasted Zebra results for that segment to estimate market value. The key assumptions and impact to changes to those assumptions would be similar to those assumptions under the “Income Approach – Discounted Cash Flow Analysis” and the “Market Approach – Guideline Company Method”.

The results of these three methods are weighted based upon management’s determination with more weighing upon the Income approach because it considers anticipated future financial performance. The Market approaches are based upon historical and current economic conditions which might not reflect the long term prospects or opportunities for our business segment being evaluated.

If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill.

 

28


Table of Contents

Due to the deterioration of the economy and a significant reduction in the price of our stock, we determined that our goodwill from our recent ZES acquisitions was impaired requiring goodwill impairment charges of $113,679,000 at December 31, 2008. Upon completion of a detailed second step impairment analysis we recorded a credit of $1,495,000 in the second quarter of 2009 to adjust a portion of the original estimated goodwill impairment for ZES.

Valuation of Long-Lived and Other Intangible Assets

We evaluate the impairment of identifiable intangibles and other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered that may trigger an impairment review consist of:

 

   

Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results,

 

   

Significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business,

 

   

Significant negative industry or economic trends,

 

   

Significant decline in Zebra’s stock price for a sustained period, and

 

   

Significant decline in market capitalization relative to net book value.

If we believe that one or more of the above indicators of impairment have occurred and the undiscounted cash flow test has failed in the case of amortizable assets, we measure impairment based on projected discounted cash flows using a discount rate that incorporates the risk inherent in the cash flows.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined that certain impairment indicators related to identified intangible assets existed and conducted an additional impairment test of intangibles. Due to the deterioration of the economy and a significant reduction in the price of our stock, we determined that our other intangible assets consisting of our recent ZES acquisitions and intellectual property were impaired requiring total estimated impairment charges of $43,921,000 at December 31, 2008. The intangible asset impairment charges in our SPG segment were related primarily to radio frequency identification patents and patent rights. The intangible asset impairment charges in our ZES segment were related to customer relationships, technology, third party technology licenses and non-competition agreements. We recorded an impairment charge to a ZES intangible asset of $437,000 in 2009.

Net intangible assets, long-lived assets and goodwill amounted to $283,725,000 as of April 3, 2010.

Income Taxes

Zebra has identified, evaluated, and measured the amount of income tax benefits to be recognized for all of our income tax positions. Included in deferred tax assets are amounts related to federal and state net operating losses that resulted from our acquisition of WhereNet Corp. Zebra’s intention is to utilize these net operating loss carryforwards to offset future income tax expense.

Zebra has concluded all U.S. federal income tax audits for years through 2006. The tax years 2005 through 2009 remain open to examination by multiple state taxing jurisdictions. Tax authorities in the United Kingdom have completed income tax audits for tax years through 2006.

Zebra’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters as part of income tax expense. For the three month periods ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, we did not accrue any interest or penalties into income tax expense.

The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2010 was 23.7% compared with an income tax rate of 32.0% for the first quarter of 2009. Zebra’s effective tax rate for the quarter ended April 3, 2010 included a $2,764,000 reduction of federal taxes related to prior years’ adjustments for intercompany profit in ending inventory which reduced our effective rate by 8.5%.

Significant Customer

ScanSource, Inc. is our most significant customer. Our net sales to ScanSource, Inc., an international distributor of Zebra products, as a percentage of total net sales, were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 3,
2010
    April 4,
2009
 

Net Sales to ScanSource, Inc.

   17.2   14.3

No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales during these periods.

 

29


Table of Contents

Safe Harbor

Forward-looking statements contained in this filing are subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are highly dependent upon a variety of important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected or implied in such forward looking statements. These factors include:

 

   

Market acceptance of Zebra’s printer and software products and competitors’ product offerings and the potential effects of technological changes,

 

   

The effect of market conditions in North America and other geographic regions,

 

   

Our ability to control manufacturing and operating costs, including the success of migrating final printer product assembly offshore to a third-party manufacturer,

 

   

Success of acquisitions and their integration,

 

   

Interest rate and financial market conditions because of our large investment portfolio,

 

   

Foreign exchange rates due to the large percentage of our international sales and operations, and

 

   

The outcome of litigation in which Zebra is involved, particularly litigation or claims related to infringement of third-party intellectual property rights.

When used in this document and documents referenced, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “will” and “expect” and similar expressions as they relate to Zebra or its management are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. We encourage readers of this report to review Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, for a further discussion of issues that could affect Zebra’s future results. Zebra undertakes no obligation, other than as may be required by law, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this report.

 

30


Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There were no material changes in Zebra’s market risk during the quarter ended April 3, 2010. For additional information on market risk, refer to the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further discussion of investments and marketable securities.

In the normal course of business, portions of Zebra’s operations are subject to fluctuations in currency values. We manage these risks using derivative financial instruments. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further discussion of derivative instruments.

 

31


Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. The evaluation was conducted under the supervision of our Disclosure Committee, and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that (i) the information required to be disclosed by us in this report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or furnish under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In January 2008, Zebra began a program to update substantially all of its key financial systems over a three year period. As pieces of these systems are completed, they will be subject to the requirements related to internal control over financial reporting. The requirements for internal control over financial reporting will be a fundamental element of the design and implementation of these systems.

As of January 1, 2010, we changed the functional currency of our UK subsidiary from the pound to the U. S. dollar. As a result we modified and enhanced our reconciliation and management review controls over this subsidiary. The modified controls have been in effect since the conversion date.

During the first three months of 2010, we made additional changes to our controls and procedures as part of our ongoing monitoring of our controls. None of these changes has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, there were no other changes that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Zebra have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

 

32


Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information included in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the factors identified under “Safe Harbor” at the end of Item 2 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing Zebra. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and/or results of operations.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Treasury Shares

During the first quarter of 2010, Zebra purchased 750,000 shares of Zebra’s Class A Common Stock at a weighted average share price of $27.76 per share, as follows:

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Period

   Total number
of shares
purchased
   Average
price
paid per
share
   Total number of
shares purchased
as part of
publicly
announced
programs
   Maximum
number of
shares that may
yet be purchased
under the
program

January 2010 (January 1 – January 30)

   117,796    $ 27.49    117,796    2,081,490

February 2010 (January 31 – February 27)

   382,204    $ 26.88    382,204    1,699,286

March 2010 (February 28 – April 3)

   250,000    $ 29.24    250,000    1,449,286

 

(1) On February 17, 2009, Zebra announced that the Board authorized the purchase of an additional 3,000,000 shares under the same terms. The February 2009 authorization does not have an expiration date.
(2) During the first quarter, Zebra acquired 3,951 shares of Zebra Class A Common Stock through the withholding of shares necessary to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock awards. These shares were acquired at an average price of $27.63 per share.

 

Item 5. Other Information

In lieu of filing under Form 8-K, Zebra is making this filing under Item 5 of Form 10-Q.

Amendment to By-laws

On May 1, 2010, the Board of Directors of Zebra approved an amendment to the Amended and Restated By-laws of Zebra (the “By-laws”), effective immediately, to (1) add a new Article VI to our By-laws that would provide for mandatory indemnification and advancement of expenses for Zebra’s directors and executive officers and former directors and executive officers and (2) delete a redundant Section 2.11 because Section 2.12 also sets forth the voting standard for approval of a matter submitted to a vote of stockholders.

New Article VI of our By-laws also would give Zebra the ability to decide, on a case-by-case basis, the indemnification and advancement rights of Zebra’s other officers, employees and agents. The following description of Article VI is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the By-laws, as amended, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3(ii) to this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

33


Table of Contents

Indemnification. Directors and executive officers and former directors and executive officers are entitled to the broad indemnification rights provided for under the Delaware law. It includes expenses, attorneys’ fees and, for third party proceedings, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with an investigation, preparation of defense or defense of such action, suit, proceeding or claim. Zebra is not required to indemnify any person in connection with any action or proceeding initiated by the person other than (1) an action or proceeding authorized by the Board or (2) an action or proceeding seeking or defending that person’s right to indemnification.

Advancement of Expenses. A claimant is entitled to be paid by Zebra his or her expenses in advance of the final disposition of an action or proceeding. To the extent required by law, the claimant is be required, prior to obtaining advancement of expenses, to make an undertaking to repay any amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified.

Procedures. If a claim is not paid in full within thirty days after a written claim has been received by Zebra, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amounts. Expenses incurred by a claimant in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification or advancement (in whole or in part) also would be indemnified. In any action for indemnification or advancement of expenses, Zebra would have the burden of proving that the person is not entitled to the indemnification or advancement of expenses.

Amendment or Repeal. The indemnification and advancement rights may not be impaired by an amendment or repeal of the By-laws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the indemnification or advancement proceeding.

Other Sources. If a person collects indemnification or advancement of expenses from another entity, Zebra’s obligation to indemnify or advance expenses will be reduced by that amount.

Indemnification Agreement

On May 1, 2010, the Board of Directors of Zebra also approved a form of indemnification agreement between Zebra and directors and executive officers of Zebra. The following description of the form of indemnification agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

Service to Zebra and Indemnification. Individuals agree to continue to serve as a director or officer of Zebra and, at the request of Zebra, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another entity on behalf of Zebra. Under the agreement, an individual who is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or other proceeding, other than a proceeding by or in the right of Zebra, is indemnified for all expenses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred, as long as the individual acted in good faith and in a manner the individual reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Zebra and, as to a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that the individual’s conduct was unlawful. no indemnity for judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement since these amounts accrue to Zebra. However, indemnity for judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement can be made if Delaware law subsequently allows. With respect to proceedings by or in the right of Zebra, there is no indemnity for judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement. Either disinterested directors or independent counsel will determine if an individual is entitled to indemnification. When determining whether an entitlement to indemnification exists, the disinterested directors or independent counsel must presume the individual is entitled to indemnification and Zebra has the burden to overcome that presumption.

Exceptions to Indemnification. The agreement provides that there will not be an indemnity for (1) insurance actually paid to the individual, (2) short-swing profits under Section 16 of the Exchange Act for transactions involving equity securities of Zebra, (3) for clawbacks under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of incentive compensation to the chief executive officer or chief financial officer, and (4) proceedings initiated by the individual.

Advancement of Expenses. Zebra will advance expenses incurred in connection with a proceeding within 30 days after Zebra receives a statement requesting an advance. The request can be made prior to or after final disposition of a proceeding. Advances are unsecured and interest-free.

 

34


Table of Contents

Notice to Zebra. An individual must notify Zebra of any matter with respect to which the individual intends to seek indemnification or advancement of expenses.

Rights of Individuals. Individuals are entitled to a court proceeding to determine their rights under the agreement, although the individual has the right to choose arbitration. The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of expenses are not exclusive of any other rights the individual may have under applicable law, Zebra’s Certificate of Incorporation, Zebra’s By-laws, a resolution of directors, or otherwise. If Zebra maintains a directors’ and officers’ insurance policy, the individual must be covered under the policy. Zebra is subrogated to any other rights of recovery the individual may have to the extent Zebra makes a payment under the agreement.

Equity Awards to Executive Officers and Directors

Forms of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, Restricted Stock Award Agreement and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement

2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement and 2010 Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Employees other than the Chief Executive Officer. On April 23, 2010, the Compensation Committee of Zebra’s Board of Directors approved forms of a (1) 2010 stock appreciation rights agreement and (2) 2010 restricted stock award agreement for employees other than the Chief Executive Officer to be used in connection with annual grants to be made in May 2010. These award agreements are substantially identical to their predecessor forms of agreements. Zebra filed the predecessor form of stock appreciation rights agreement, including a description of the agreement, in a Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2009. Zebra filed the predecessor form of restricted stock award agreement, including a description of the agreement, in a Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 2, 2008. The forms of 2010 stock appreciation rights agreement and 2010 restricted stock award agreement for employees other than the CEO are filed as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 to this Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.

On May 1, 2010, the Board of Directors approved, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, (1) a form of 2010 performance-based restricted stock award agreement for executive officers other than the CEO, (2) forms of 2010 stock appreciation rights agreement, 2010 restricted stock award agreement, and 2010 performance-based restricted stock agreement for Anders Gustafsson, the Chief Executive Officer of Zebra, and (3) a form of 2010 stock appreciation rights agreement for non-employee directors under the 2006 Zebra Technologies Corporation Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”).

2010 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Executive Officers other than the Chief Executive Officer. The form of 2010 performance-based restricted stock award agreement for executive officers other than the CEO is substantially identical to the form of 2010 restricted stock award agreement, referenced above, for employees other than the CEO, except the restricted stock will vest at a threshold to maximum number of shares on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to attaining levels of achievement of performance objectives relating to (a) compounded annual growth rate of 2012 total net sales over 2009 total net sales and (b) return on invested capital, with return on invested capital acting as a modifier of the number of shares vested under the total net sales objective. In addition, in the event a participant’s employment is terminated due to the participant’s death, disability, by the participant for good reason, or by Zebra other than for cause, (1) prior to December 31, 2012, the target number of shares of restricted stock will vest or (2) on or after December 31, 2012, the vested number of shares of restricted stock will be determined in accordance with the performance-based vesting objectives. In the event of a change in control of Zebra, the number of shares that would vest will be the greater of the target number of restricted shares or the number of shares determined in accordance with the performance-based vesting objectives.

2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, 2010 Restricted Stock Award Agreement, and 2010 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Chief Executive Officer. The forms of 2010 stock appreciation rights agreement and 2010 restricted stock award agreement for the CEO are identical to the forms (referenced above) of agreements for employees other than the CEO, except that the CEO’s awards vest over a five-year instead of a four-year period. The CEO’s awards will vest 25% on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date and 50% on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. For employees other than the CEO, these awards vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. The form of 2010 performance-based restricted stock award agreement for the CEO is substantially identical to the form of 2010 performance-based restricted stock award agreement, referenced above, for executive officers other than the CEO, except (1) the CEO’s award will vest pro rata in the event of a termination of employment due to death, disability, by the CEO for good reason, or by Zebra other than for cause and (2) in the event of a change in control of Zebra, the target number of shares would vest. The forms of 2010 stock appreciation rights agreement, 2010 restricted stock award agreement, and 2010 performance-based restricted stock award agreement for the CEO are filed as Exhibits 10.5, 10.6 and 10,7 to this Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

35


Table of Contents

2010 Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement for Non-Employee Directors. The form of 2010 stock appreciation rights agreement for non-employee directors is substantially identical to the predecessor form of 2009 stock appreciation rights agreement for non-employee directors and, other than the vesting terms, substantially identical to the form of 2010 stock appreciation rights agreement for employees other than the CEO. The 2010 stock appreciation rights agreement for non-employee directors provides that the stock appreciation rights will vest 100% on the earlier of the first anniversary of the grant date and immediately prior to the next annual meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected. The forms of 2010 and 2009 stock appreciation rights agreement for non-employee directors are filed as Exhibits 10.8 and 10.9 to this Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement and Letter Agreement

On May 1, 2010, the Board of Directors approved, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, an amended and restated employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) between Zebra and Mr. Gustafsson. The approved Employment Agreement does not provide, nor does it make Mr. Gustafsson eligible to receive, any additional compensation or benefits. As amended and restated, the Employment Agreement (1) amends the current employment agreement to reinstate the term Annual Equity Award that was inadvertently deleted when the third amendment to the current agreement dated March 7, 2009 was executed; (2) restates the current agreement to integrate the existing first, second, and third amendments into the current agreement; and (3) amends the current agreement in non-substantive ways to reflect the amendment and restatement, such as the elimination of references to equity awards made in connection with Mr. Gustafsson’s commencement of employment. The Board also approved, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, a letter agreement between Zebra and Mr. Gustafsson that amends Section 2 of Mr. Gustafsson’s stock option agreement dated April 24, 2008, Section 2 of the SAR agreement dated May 7, 2009, and Section 2 of the restricted stock agreement dated May 7, 2009 to include references to the Employment Agreement that were inadvertently omitted when these awards were prepared.

Zebra filed the original employment agreement, including a description of the agreement, in a Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2007. The Employment Agreement and letter agreement are filed as Exhibits 10.10 and 10.11 to this Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

36


Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits

 

  3(ii)

   Amended and Restated By-laws of Zebra Technologies Corporation effective May 1, 2010

10.1

   Form of indemnification agreement between Zebra Technologies Corporation and each director and executive officer. +

10.2

   Form of 2010 time-vested stock appreciation rights agreement for employees. +

10.3

   Form of 2010 time-vested restricted stock agreement for employees. +

10.4

   Form of 2010 performance-based restricted stock agreement for executive officers other than the chief executive officer. +

10.5

   Form of 2010 time-vested stock appreciation rights agreement for chief executive officer. +

10.6

   Form of 2010 time-vested restricted stock agreement for chief executive officer. +

10.7

   Form of 2010 performance-based restricted stock agreement for chief executive officer. +

10.8

   Form of 2010 time-vested stock appreciation rights agreement for non-employee directors. +

10.9

   Form of 2009 time-vested stock appreciation rights agreement for non-employee directors. +

10.10

   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Zebra Technologies Corporation and Anders Gustafsson dated as of May 6, 2010. +

10.11

   Letter Agreement between Zebra Technologies Corporation and Anders Gustafsson dated as of May 6, 2010. +

31.1

   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification

31.2

   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification

32.1

   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  + Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

37


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Date: May 6, 2010     By:    /s/ Anders Gustafsson
        Anders Gustafsson
        Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 6, 2010     By:    /s/ Michael C. Smiley
      Michael C. Smiley
      Chief Financial Officer

 

38