Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 000-33071

 


Charter Financial Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

United States   58-2659667

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1233 O.G. Skinner Drive, West Point, Georgia 31833

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(706) 645-1391

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

NA

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last Report)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer  x   Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at July 31, 2006

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

  19,833,705 shares

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1.

   Financial Statements of Charter Financial Corporation   
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005    1
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) – Three and Nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005    2
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005    3
   Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    4

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    9

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    26

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    26
   PART II – OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    27

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    27

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    27

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    27

Item 5.

   Other Information    27

Item 6.

   Exhibits    27
   Signatures    28
  

Certifications

  


Table of Contents

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” which may be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “estimated,” and “potential.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to our financial condition and results of operation and business that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

    general and local economic conditions;

 

    changes in interest rates, deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values, and competition;

 

    the ability of our customers to make loan payments;

 

    our ability to continue to maintain overhead costs at reasonable levels;

 

    our ability to acquire funds from or invest funds in wholesale or secondary markets;

 

    the performance of Freddie Mac common stock price and the level of dividends received;

 

    changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines;

 

    our success in managing the risks involved in our business;

 

    inflation, interest rates, market and monetary fluctuations;

 

    changes in legislation or regulation; and

 

    other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products, and services.

Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in any other public statements we make may differ from actual outcomes. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005

(unaudited)

 

    

June 30,

2006

    September 30,
2005
 
Assets     

Cash and amounts due from depository institutions

   $ 23,485,935     12,295,506  

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions

     26,364,854     8,568,599  
              

Cash and cash equivalents

     49,850,789     20,864,105  
              

Loans held for sale, market value of $1,498,758 and $1,248,495 at June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively

     1,482,614     1,233,679  

Freddie Mac common stock available for sale

     252,981,875     254,775,750  

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale

     320,101,957     358,461,047  

Other investment securities available for sale

     37,710,105     17,711,641  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     16,363,700     14,869,300  

Loans receivable

     391,941,880     363,898,792  

Unamortized loan origination fees, net

     (892,249 )   (930,936 )

Allowance for loan losses

     (6,075,951 )   (6,160,314 )
              

Loans receivable, net

     384,973,680     356,807,542  
              

Real estate owned

     808,423     1,120,418  

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

     3,746,677     3,222,854  

Premises and equipment, net

     17,042,844     13,969,137  

Intangible assets, net of amortization

     5,638,319     5,765,492  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     12,143,117     —    

Other assets

     2,342,504     1,769,518  
              

Total assets

   $ 1,105,186,604     1,050,570,483  
              
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity     

Liabilities:

    

Deposits

   $ 396,406,158     320,129,182  

FHLB advances and other borrowings

     361,660,000     382,336,000  

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     1,197,216     1,314,541  

Deferred income taxes

     90,026,255     93,270,870  

Other liabilities

     12,241,569     10,289,711  
              

Total liabilities

     861,531,198     807,340,304  
              

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 19,833,705 and 19,830,705 shares issued at June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively; 19,632,372 and 19,629,372 shares outstanding at June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively

     198,337     198,307  

Additional paid-in capital

     39,054,675     38,384,588  

Treasury stock, at cost; 201,333 shares at June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005

     (6,261,270 )   (6,261,270 )

Unearned compensation - ESOP

     (2,121,940 )   (2,286,940 )

Retained earnings

     68,541,670     63,790,437  

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

    

Net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale, net of tax

     144,243,934     149,405,057  
              

Total stockholders’ equity

     243,655,406     243,230,179  
              

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,105,186,604     1,050,570,483  
              

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005

(unaudited)

 

    

Three Months
Ended
June 30,

2006

  

Three Months
Ended
June 30,

2005

   Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
2006
  

Nine Months
Ended
June 30,

2005

Interest and dividend income:

           

Loans receivable

   $ 6,807,000    5,284,971    19,427,246    15,168,037

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     4,028,969    4,235,311    12,217,905    12,564,881

Equity securities

     2,308,217    1,781,215    6,912,246    5,052,282

Debt securities

     457,973    92,709    892,999    311,927

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions

     136,892    27,216    348,940    62,173
                     

Total interest and dividend income

     13,739,051    11,421,422    39,799,336    33,159,300
                     

Interest expense:

           

Deposits

     3,241,346    1,538,909    8,307,511    4,234,958

Borrowings

     4,041,119    4,070,985    11,888,270    11,715,816
                     

Total interest expense

     7,282,465    5,609,894    20,195,781    15,950,774
                     

Net interest income

     6,456,586    5,811,528    19,603,555    17,208,526

Provision for loan losses

     —      —      —      —  
                     

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     6,456,586    5,811,528    19,603,555    17,208,526
                     

Noninterest income:

           

Gain on sale of loans and related fees

     192,725    195,793    508,754    630,077

Service charges on deposit accounts

     981,460    679,030    2,697,566    1,981,006

Gain on sale of Freddie Mac common stock

     —      1,905,743    4,768,735    4,482,520

Net gain on sale of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investments

     —      —      —      38,069

Loan servicing fees

     64,121    64,476    195,962    184,365

Net gain on operation of covered call program

     214,839    140,955    537,577    449,217

Brokerage commissions

     173,808    104,137    410,813    265,057

Bank owned life insurance

     122,473    —      143,117    —  

Other

     38,941    17,909    180,322    65,085
                     

Total noninterest income

     1,788,367    3,108,043    9,442,846    8,095,396
                     

Noninterest expense:

           

Salaries and employee benefits

     3,095,388    2,212,453    8,625,497    7,587,999

Occupancy

     760,053    769,821    2,543,606    2,116,225

Legal and professional

     312,563    471,225    1,029,154    1,026,612

Marketing

     236,188    193,655    686,808    626,013

Furniture and equipment

     185,445    176,293    488,828    558,769

Postage, office supplies, and printing

     147,001    141,151    401,359    386,753

Federal insurance premiums and other regulatory fees

     61,329    57,907    179,814    172,366

Net cost of operations of real estate owned

     44,758    10,315    87,200    17,632

Deposit premium amortization expense

     39,502    44,703    127,173    143,924

Other

     418,044    457,475    1,043,076    1,029,803
                     

Total noninterest expense

     5,300,271    4,534,998    15,212,515    13,666,096
                     

Income before income taxes

     2,944,682    4,384,573    13,833,886    11,637,826

Income tax expense

     394,840    1,175,653    3,398,136    3,041,850
                     

Net income

   $ 2,549,842    3,208,920    10,435,750    8,595,976
                     

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.13    0.16    0.54    0.44
                     

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.13    0.16    0.54    0.44
                     

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     19,418,930    19,529,672    19,406,886    19,521,791
                     

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     19,552,867    19,550,470    19,534,975    19,570,263
                     

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005

(unaudited)

 

    

Nine Months
Ended

June 30,

2006

   

Nine Months
Ended

June 30,

2005

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 10,435,750     8,595,976  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     708,075     690,117  

Provision for asset impairment

     184,233     —    

Loss on sale of assets

     53,679     —    

Allocation of ESOP common stock

     581,510     611,402  

(Accretion) amortization of premiums and discounts, net

     (181,030 )   250,687  

Gain on sale of loans and related fees

     (508,754 )   (630,077 )

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

     15,981,378     6,359,390  

Originations and purchases of loans held for sale

     (15,721,559 )   (5,156,667 )

Gain on sale of Freddie Mac common stock

     (4,768,735 )   (4,482,520 )

Net gain on sales of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investments

     —       (38,069 )

Provision (benefit) for allowance in other real estate owned

     61,818     (22,421 )

Loss on sale of real estate owned

     33,716     14,134  

Stock option expense

     165,828     —    

Increase in cash surrender value on bank owned life insurance

     (143,117 )  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable

     (523,823 )   (374,485 )

Increase in other assets

     (600,866 )   (261,441 )

Increase in other liabilities

     1,951,858     4,158,655  
              

Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,709,961     9,714,681  
              

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sale of equity securities and other investment securities available for sale

     —       8,300,000  

Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale

     —       6,428,323  

Principal collections on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale

     60,540,533     101,970,668  

Purchases of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale

     (28,673,633 )   (110,968,456 )

Purchases of other investments securities

     (26,013,842 )   —    

Proceeds from sale of Freddie Mac common stock

     4,910,794     4,582,542  

Proceeds from maturities of other securities available for sale

     5,934,676     4,000,000  

Purchase of FHLB stock

     (1,968,800 )   (9,461,500 )

Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock

     474,400     9,347,100  

Net increase in loans receivable, exclusive of loan sales

     (29,112,081 )   (22,766,530 )

Proceeds from sale of real estate owned

     1,162,404     316,651  

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

     303,385     —    

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (4,168,027 )   (3,490,990 )

Purchase of cash surrender value of life insurance

     (12,000,000 )   —    
              

Net cash used in investing activities

     (28,610,191 )   (11,742,192 )
              

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

     87,780     198,968  

Dividends paid

     (5,684,517 )   (10,017,810 )

Net increase in deposits

     76,276,976     12,198,202  

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     99,750,000     254,365,000  

Principal payments on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     (66,250,000 )   (258,970,000 )

Proceeds from other borrowings

     637,458,000     1,212,589,678  

Principal payments on other borrowings

     (691,634,000 )   (1,204,956,678 )

Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     (117,325 )   (373,863 )
              

Net cash provided by financing activities

     49,886,914     5,033,497  
              

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     28,986,684     3,005,986  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     20,864,105     12,371,229  
              

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 49,850,789     15,377,215  
              

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 19,647,993     14,656,229  
              

Income taxes paid

   $ 4,082,450     2,125,412  
              

Financing activities:

    

Real estate acquired through foreclosure of the loans receivable

   $ 945,943     716,837  
              

Financed sales of other real estate

   $ 805,632     17,000  
              

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

Charter Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) Basis of Presentation

Charter Financial Corporation (“Charter Financial” or the “Company”), a federally chartered corporation, was organized on October 16, 2001 by CharterBank (“the Bank” ) in connection with the reorganization of the Bank from a federal mutual savings and loan association into a two-tiered mutual holding company structure, as described more fully in Note 2.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Charter Financial and its wholly owned subsidiary, CharterBank as of June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, and for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005 are unaudited and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in Charter Financial’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2005.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented.

Charter Financial believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading; however, the results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.

In the normal course of business, the Company is party (both as plaintiff and defendant) to certain matters of litigation. In the opinion of management and counsel, none of these matters should have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Accounting Standards No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This Statement requires the recognition of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value and allows subsequent measurement by either an amortization method or fair value. Implementation is required for years beginning after September 15, 2006. The impact of implementation on the Company’s financial statements will not be material.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. This Interpretation requires the recognition of tax assets and liabilities when realization is more likely than not. Implementation is required for years beginning after December 15, 2006. The impact of implementation on the Company’s financial statements will not be material.

(2) Plan of Reorganization

On October 16, 2001, CharterBank converted from a federally chartered mutual savings and loan association into a two-tiered mutual holding company structure and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Charter Financial. Charter Financial sold 3,964,481 shares of its common stock to the public, representing 20% of the outstanding shares, at $10.00 per share and received net proceeds of $37.2 million. Charter Financial contributed 50% of the net proceeds from the initial public offering to CharterBank. An additional 15,857,924 shares, or 80% of the outstanding shares of

 

4


Table of Contents

Charter Financial, were issued to First Charter, MHC. An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) was established and such ESOP acquired 317,158 shares of Charter Financial in the offering, using the proceeds of a loan from Charter Financial. The ESOP loan is recorded as unearned compensation reducing stockholders’ equity of Charter Financial. The net proceeds of the offering, adjusted for the ESOP, totaled approximately $34.0 million.

As part of its reorganization in structure, CharterBank organized First Charter, MHC as a federally chartered mutual holding company, which is registered as a savings and loan holding company with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). First Charter, MHC’s principal assets are its investment in Charter Financial and 398,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. First Charter, MHC does not engage in any business activity other than its investment in a majority of the common stock of Charter Financial, management of Freddie Mac common stock, and the management of any cash dividends received from Freddie Mac common stock. Federal law and regulations require that as long as First Charter, MHC is in existence it must own at least a majority of Charter Financial’s common stock.

(3) Earnings per Share

Earnings per share are calculated according to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128 “Earnings per Share.” ESOP shares are only considered outstanding for earnings per share calculations when the shares have been committed to be released. Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

June 30,

2006

  

Three Months
Ended

June 30,

2005

  

Nine Months
Ended

June 30,

2006

  

Nine Months
Ended

June 30,

2005

Basic:

           

Net income

   $ 2,549,842    $ 3,208,920    $ 10,435,750    $ 8,595,976

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     19,418,930      19,529,672      19,406,886      19,521,791

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.13    $ 0.16    $ 0.54    $ 0.44

Diluted:

           

Net income

   $ 2,558,168    $ 3,208,920    $ 10,460,727    $ 8,595,976

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     19,552,867      19,550,470      19,534,975      19,570,263

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.13    $ 0.16    $ 0.54    $ 0.44

(4) Comprehensive Income

The primary component of other comprehensive income for the Company is net unrealized gains and losses on Freddie Mac common stock and investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale. The table below summarizes total comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,

   

Nine Months Ended

June 30,

     2006     2005     2006    2005

Total comprehensive income

   $ (11,013,536 )   $ (28,469,973 )   $ 9,740,867    $ 19,961,336

Change in net unrealized holding gains on securities, net of income taxes

     (13,563,378 )     (32,849,019 )     2,233,120      14,117,627

Less reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income

     —         1,170,126       2,928,003      2,752,267
                             

Net income

   $ 2,549,842     $ 3,208,920     $ 10,435,750    $ 8,595,976
                             

(5) Stock-Based Compensation

Charter Financial’s 2001 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), as amended, allows for stock option awards for up to 707,943 shares of the Company’s common stock to eligible directors and employees. At June 30, 2006, Charter

 

5


Table of Contents

Financial had granted 291,250 options under the Plan, of which 11,300 have been exercised and 4,150 forfeited. Under the provisions of the Plan, the option price is determined by a committee of the board of directors at the time of grant and may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant of such option. When granted, these options vest over periods up to five years and have a ten-year maturity. Charter Financial generally grants incentive stock options when the grant qualifies for special federal income tax treatment and grants nonqualified options when the grant does not qualify. Effective October 1, 2005, Charter Financial implemented SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method. For the nine months ended June 30, 2006 stock option expense of $165,828 was recorded in the income statement in income before taxes. The net income impact was approximately $140,850 and there was no net impact on cash flow from operations and cash flow from financing activities. Basic and diluted earnings per share remained $0.54 with or without this stock option expense.

There were no grants or expirations of stock options during the nine month period ended June 30, 2006. There were 1,600 shares exercised and there were no options forfeited during the three month period ended June 30, 2006. There were 3,000 shares exercised and there were 900 unvested options forfeited during the nine month period ended June 30, 2006. There were 279,700 options outstanding at September 30, 2005 and 275,800 outstanding at June 30, 2006. The table below shows the intrinsic value of options exercised and options outstanding.

 

     Shares    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years)
   Intrinsic Value
of Unexercised
in the Money
Options

Options outstanding – October 1, 2005

   279,700    $ 31.10    7    $ 836,211

Granted

   —        —      —        —  

Exercised

   3,000      29.26    6      26,152

Cancelled or expired

   900      31.33    7      6,946

Options outstanding – June 30, 2006

   275,800      31.12    7      2,300,285

Options exercisable – June 30, 2006

   76,700      29.26    6   

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes valuation model. There were no grants in the nine months ended June 30, 2006 or the year ended September 30, 2005. The weighted average assumptions used and the estimated fair values for the year ended September 30, 2004 as follows:

 

Risk-free interest rate

   4.34%

Dividend yield

   6.06%

Expected life at date of grant

   7 years

Volatility

   22.00%

Weighted average grant-date fair value

   $4.00

Prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 123R Charter Financial accounted for the Plan under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock option based employee compensation cost was reflected in net income, as all options granted under the Plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if Charter Financial had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation for the nine months ended June 30, 2005.

 

6


Table of Contents
    

Three Months Ended
June 30,

2005

   

Nine Months Ended
June 30,

2005

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 3,208,920     $ 8,595,976  

Add: Total stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     223,436       882,164  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all stock options, net of related tax effects

     (283,223 )     (1,061,525 )
                

Pro forma net income

   $ 3,149,133     $ 8,416,615  
                

Earnings per share:

    

Basic – as reported

   $ 0.16     $ 0.44  

Basic – pro forma

   $ 0.16     $ 0.43  

Diluted – as reported

   $ 0.16     $ 0.44  

Diluted – pro forma

   $ 0.16     $ 0.43  

The adoption of FAS 123R did not change the expense relating to Charter Financial’s Recognition and Retention restricted stock program.

Recognition and retention grants and stock option grants vest at the earlier of the scheduled vesting or death, disability, or qualified retirement. At June 30, 2006, the Company has compensation cost not yet recognized of $399,340 for stock options and $2,091,970 for restricted stock grants, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of nine months for the stock options and twenty-five months for the restricted stock. All grants made prior to the implementation of SFAS 123(R) are expensed to the scheduled vesting date. Grants subsequent to the implementation of SFAS 123(R) will be expensed to the earlier of scheduled vesting or substantive vesting which is when the recipient becomes qualified for retirement which is generally age 65 or age 55 with 10 years of service. One grant recipient is qualified for retirement as of June 30, 2006. Four restricted stock grant recipients and nine stock option grant recipients will be qualified for retirement before all of their grants reach scheduled vesting.

 

     Shares    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Award

Unvested Restricted stock awards- October 1, 2005

   133,044    $ 30.94

Granted

   —        —  

Vested

   —        —  

Cancelled or expired

   200      32.99

Unvested Restricted stock awards- June 30 ,2006

   132,844      30.93

(6) Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible assets, net include cost in excess of net assets acquired and deposit premiums recorded in connection with the acquisition of EBA Bancshares, Inc. as follows:

 

     June 30,
2006
   September 30,
2005

Goodwill

   $ 4,325,282    $ 4,325,282

Deposit Premium, net of amortization of $662,904 and $535,731, respectively

     1,313,037      1,440,210
             
   $ 5,638,319    $ 5,765,492
             

The deposit premium is being amortized using the double-declining balance method over thirteen years. Charter Financial recorded amortization expense related to the deposit premium of $39,502 and $127,173 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.

 

7


Table of Contents

(7) Derivative Instruments – Covered Call Program

At June 30, 2006, Charter Financial had covered call options on Freddie Mac common stock outstanding on 225,000 shares. Deferred income, which is recorded in the liability section of the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition, is cash that Charter Financial received when writing the call. If the call expires unexercised, deferred income is realized upon maturity of the call. If the call is exercised, deferred income is included as gain or loss on the sale of Freddie Mac common stock. Charter Financial has also recorded the unrealized loss and gain in the income statement, as the derivative instruments do not qualify as hedges under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The mark to market loss or gain is recorded in noninterest income of the consolidated statements of income. During the nine months ended June 30, 2006, holders of the covered call options exercised options to purchase 75,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. The income statement impact of the covered call premium and mark to market is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June
   

Nine Months Ended

June

     2006    2005     2006    2005

Net Gain on Fair Value in Income Statement

   $ 12,895    $ (96,560 )   $ 215,138    $ 53,430

Realized Income

     201,944      237,515       322,439      395,787
                            

Income on Covered Calls

   $ 214,839    $ 140,955     $ 537,577    $ 449,217
                            

 

8


Table of Contents

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The purpose of this summary is to provide an overview of the items management focuses on when evaluating the financial condition of Charter Financial Corporation (“Charter Financial”, the “Company”, “us”, or “we”) and our success in implementing our stockholder value strategy. Our stockholder value strategy has three major themes: (1) creating a larger, more profitable and more valuable retail banking franchise; (2) managing the substantial appreciation in our Freddie Mac common stock investment; and (3) efficiently utilizing our capital. Management believes the following points were the most important to that analysis this quarter.

 

    At June 30, 2006, our total capital is 22% of total assets.

 

    Our book value per share was $12.41 at June 30, 2006, of which $7.73 is provided by the after tax equity in our investment in Freddie Mac stock.

 

    Our investment in Freddie Mac common stock declined from $270.7 million at March 31, 2006 to $253.0 million at June 30, 2006 as a result of a decline from $61.00 per share at March 31, 2006 to $57.01 at June 30, 2006. This was the primary reason for our other comprehensive loss of $13.6 million net of tax. Our book value per share decreased by $0.61 per share during the three months.

 

    Our earnings and the waiver of dividends by First Charter, MHC support our ability to pay dividends as we paid out 62.85% of earnings for the quarter and 54.47% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006.

 

    We are working to improve the level and consistency of our earnings and thus improving our franchise value.

 

    We paid a regular quarterly dividend of 45 cents per share to our minority shareholders during the quarter ended June 30, 2006.

 

    Our net interest income has improved by $645,000 from the June 2005 quarter to the June 2006 quarter due to growth in loan balances and higher dividends on Freddie Mac stock. Net interest income declined by $211,000 from March 2006 to June 2006 as the cost of deposits increased faster than loan yields.

 

    We increased our franchise value and earnings by increasing both core deposits and the related deposit fees.

 

    Non-performing loans were lower than in the previous quarter. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. No provision is indicated, as losses and risk in the loan portfolio are essentially the same.

 

    The writing of covered call options on Freddie Mac common stock resulted in income of $214,839 and $537,577 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. There were no call options exercised during the three months and call options on 75,000 shares exercised during the nine months ended June 30, 2006 resulting in a pretax gain of $4.8 million on sale of stock.

Management Strategy

We have a growth-oriented strategy focused on (1) expanding our retail banking operations and thus the franchise value of our retail bank, (2) managing our Freddie Mac common stock while reviewing strategies to increase or realize its value for our shareholders, and (3) effectively managing our capital.

Expanding Retail Banking Operations. Our retail banking strategy is to operate as a well-capitalized community bank dedicated to providing a superior customer experience through excellent and personalized service and quality products at competitive prices and convenience. We have sought to implement this strategy by concentrating on expanding our branch network and delivery channels for our customers, and on our core product offerings, including residential and commercial mortgage loans and a variety of checking and savings products. We focus on core deposit products such as Totally Free checking that provide low cost funding and fee income opportunities.

 

9


Table of Contents

Managing Our Freddie Mac Common Stock Investment. We manage our Freddie Mac common stock in several ways. Over the past ten years, our total annual return on Freddie Mac common stock has averaged approximately 12%. Dividends on our Freddie Mac common stock are an important component of our shareholder value. Seventy percent of the Freddie Mac dividends are excluded from Charter Financial’s taxable income through the corporate dividends received exclusion. The Freddie Mac dividend, when combined with the 70% corporate dividend exclusion and the 15% personal tax rate on dividends received by individuals, creates a tax efficient means for our stockholders to receive value from our Freddie Mac common stock investment. We sell covered call options on the Freddie Mac common stock as a means of enhancing our return on this investment. We continue to review our investment in Freddie Mac common stock in light of existing conditions and what is in the best interests of our stockholders.

Managing our Capital. The third major component of our strategy is capital management. During the nine months of this fiscal year we have increased our regular quarterly dividend from $0.35 to $0.45 per share and paid a special dividend of $0.35. We increased our capital leverage in fiscal 2003 with the additional retail assets and deposits acquired in the acquisition of EBA Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Eagle Bank of Alabama. While our current retail focus is increasing market share within our existing market, we regularly evaluate expanding our capital leverage by extending the market area through de novo branching or acquisitions. Wholesale leverage generally enhances income, but not franchise value, and thus is a low priority capital management tool for us.

Our capacity to pay dividends is enhanced when First Charter, MHC is willing and permitted by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) to waive receipt of its portion of the dividends. We continue to evaluate our dividend policy and the appropriateness of special dividends and/or share repurchases.

General

Charter Financial Corporation is a federally chartered corporation organized in 2001 and is registered as a savings and loan holding company with the OTS. Charter Financial serves as the holding company for CharterBank. First Charter, MHC, a federal mutual holding company, owns approximately 80% of the outstanding shares of Charter Financial’s common stock. Our common stock is quoted on the National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “CHFN”. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references herein to the Company, CharterBank or Charter Financial include Charter Financial and CharterBank on a consolidated basis.

Charter Financial’s principal business is its ownership of CharterBank. Charter Financial also owns 1,882,500 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. Additionally, CharterBank owns 2,555,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. Our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at June 30, 2006 reflects $253.0 million of Freddie Mac common stock, representing consolidated ownership of 4,437,500 shares of Freddie Mac common stock, of which $247.1 million is unrealized gain. Noninterest-bearing liabilities include $95.4 million in deferred taxes related to the unrealized gain on the Freddie Mac common stock. Accumulated other comprehensive income includes $151.7 million representing the net unrealized gain on the Freddie Mac common stock.

CharterBank is a service-oriented bank providing retail and small business customers with products and services designed to create long-term, profitable relationships. We offer numerous loan products, including residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial loans, home equity loans, second mortgages, and other products. We offer deposit products, including consumer and commercial checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit.

CharterBank’s results of operations depend primarily on net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets consist primarily of residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer loans, mortgage related securities and equity securities such as our Freddie Mac common stock. Interest-bearing liabilities consist primarily of retail and wholesale deposits, repurchase agreements and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Atlanta.

 

10


Table of Contents

Our results of operations also depend on our provision for loan losses, noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest expense includes salaries and employee benefits, occupancy expenses and other general and administrative expenses. Noninterest income includes gains on sale of loans, gains (losses) on sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities, covered call income, deposit fees and other service fees and charges.

Our operating results may also be affected significantly by economic and competitive conditions in our market area and elsewhere, including those conditions that influence market interest rates, government policies and the actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may materially impact us. Furthermore, because our lending activity is concentrated in loans secured by real estate located in Georgia and Alabama, downturns in the regional economy encompassing these states could have a negative impact on our earnings.

Capital and Capital Management

CharterBank has traditionally been a well-capitalized savings association. The following table sets forth the tier one capital levels, risk-based capital levels, and ratios for the past several quarters.

 

For the Quarters Ended    Tier 1
Capital
  

Risk-Weighted
Capital

Ratio

    Regulatory
Core Capital
Ratio
   

Total

Risk -Based
Capital

  

Total

Risk -Based
Capital
Ratio

 
     (Dollars in Millions)  

June 30, 2006

   $ 75.4    12.64 %   8.77 %   $ 150.8    25.28 %

March 31, 2006

     73.4    12.47     8.79       146.8    24.94  

December 31, 2005

     71.4    12.73     8.84       142.9    25.46  

September 30, 2005

     78.8    14.69     9.86       148.1    27.62  

June 30, 2005

     77.3    14.24     9.86       154.5    28.48  

March 31, 2005

     75.7    14.28     9.64       151.4    28.56  

December 31, 2004

     73.8    13.93     9.38       147.5    27.87  

September 30, 2004

     72.3    14.19     9.46       144.6    28.37  

At June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, we significantly exceeded each of the applicable regulatory capital requirements. Tier 1 capital as a percent of total regulatory assets is consistently above the “well-capitalized” requirement of 5.0%. Total risk-based capital ratios exceed the applicable “well-capitalized” requirement for risk-based capital of 10.0%. CharterBank exceeded the “well-capitalized” level of its various regulatory capital requirements by amounts ranging from $32.4 million to $91.2 million at June 30, 2006. We made a capital distribution from CharterBank to Charter Financial of $9.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2006, which resulted in the $7.4 million reduction in Tier 1 capital shown in the table above at December 31, 2005.

 

11


Table of Contents

As shown in the table below, we have a history of increasing dividends as well as paying special dividends.

 

Date Paid

    

Amount

    

Type

June 2002

     $0.10      Quarterly

September 2002

     $0.10      Quarterly

December 2002

     $0.10      Quarterly

March 2003

     $0.10      Quarterly

June 2003

     $0.20      Quarterly

September 2003

     $0.20      Quarterly

January 2004

     $0.20      Quarterly

March 2004

     $0.20      Special

March 2004

     $0.20      Quarterly

June 2004

     $0.25      Quarterly

September 2004

     $0.25      Quarterly

January 2005

     $0.25      Quarterly

February 2005

     $2.00      Special

March 2005

     $0.25      Quarterly

June 2005

     $0.35      Quarterly

September 2005

     $0.35      Quarterly

January 2006

     $0.35      Quarterly

February 2006

     $0.35      Special

March 2006

     $0.45      Quarterly

June 2006

     $0.45      Quarterly

The Board of Directors will determine future dividends as well as other capital management strategies such as additional leverage, stock repurchases and special dividends. The Board of Directors will consider, among other factors, capital levels, results of operations, tax considerations, regulatory and regulatory business plan considerations, industry standards and economic conditions in determining such future dividends.

Our capacity to pay dividends is limited by several factors including cash availability at Charter Financial, tax considerations, regulatory requirements and the First Charter, MHC’s willingness and ability to waive its dividends on the approximately 80% of our stock that it owns. Historically, the First Charter, MHC has waived its portion of the dividends we pay and intends to waive future dividends. First Charter, MHC is required to obtain approval of the OTS prior to waiving a dividend. The OTS considers a variety of factors in approving dividend waivers including its assessment of the rights of the First Charter, MHC’s stakeholders. The following table reconciles the total voting shares with the number of shares receiving dividends. The largest adjustment is for the waiver of dividends by First Charter, MHC. The table shows that the number of shares that typically receive dividends is a fraction, approximately one-fifth, of the total voting shares.

 

Total Voting Shares outstanding at June 16, 2006

   19,832,905  

Less: Unallocated shares in ESOP

   (212,194 )

Treasury Stock-MRP

   (201,333 )

Shares held by MHC

   (15,857,924 )
      

Total Shares receiving dividends at June 16, 2006

   3,561,454  
      

As indicated in the table above, we accrued dividends on the 3,561,454 shares held by our minority stockholders. The regular quarterly dividend of $0.45 per share declared in June totaled $1,602,654 or approximately 63% of our net income of $2,549,842 for the quarter.

Charter Financial’s primary sources of cash are distributions from CharterBank, dividends on the Freddie Mac stock it owns, covered call premiums and proceeds from sales of Freddie Mac common stock. CharterBank is generally permitted by the OTS to distribute its current year’s and prior two years’ undistributed earnings if CharterBank is well capitalized after the distribution. Distributions in excess of this level require additional approval from the OTS.

 

12


Table of Contents

Our total stockholders’ equity is made up of realized equity and unrealized equity. Realized equity includes common stock, additional paid-in capital, treasury stock, unearned compensation, and retained earnings, while unrealized capital is comprised of accumulated other comprehensive income.

Accumulated other comprehensive income (“unrealized equity”) is comprised of net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale. Unrealized equity at June 30, 2006 was $144.2 million, a $5.2 million decrease from September 30, 2005 of $149.4 million. The primary cause of decrease in unrealized equity was the conversion of $4.8 million to realized equity through a gain on sale of Freddie Mac stock in the December 2005 quarter. The following table shows realized and unrealized equity and the Freddie Mac common stock price for the past eight quarters. A comparison of the unrealized equity and Freddie Mac common stock price demonstrates the relationship between the price of Freddie Mac common stock and our unrealized equity.

 

     Total
Capital
   Realized
Equity
   Unrealized
Equity
   Percentage of
Unrealized Capital
to Total Capital
    Freddie Mac
Common Stock
Price
     (Dollars in Thousands)

June 30, 2006

   $ 243,655    $ 99,411    $ 144,244    59.20 %   $ 57.01

March 31, 2006

     255,588      97,781      157,807    61.74       61.00

December 31, 2005

     266,960      96,735      170,225    63.76       65.35

September 30, 2005

     243,230      93,825      149,405    61.43       56.46

June 30, 2005

     268,768      91,530      177,238    65.94       65.23

March 31, 2005

     258,546      89,552      168,994    65.36       63.20

December 31, 2004

     290,226      87,213      203,013    69.95       73.70

September 30, 2004

     272,500      92,141      180,359    66.19       65.24

As indicated in the following tables, other comprehensive loss was $13.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to other comprehensive gain of $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. For the period ended June 30, 2006, the loss was the result of the decrease in the price of Freddie Mac stock and an unrealized loss on mortgage securities due to higher interest rates. The price of Freddie Mac common stock decreased by $3.99 per share for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 and increased by $2.03 per share for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, respectively.

 

     For the Quarters Ended
    

June 30,

2006

    March 31,
2006
    December 31,
2005
    September 30,
2005
   

June 30,

2005

Freddie Mac:

          

Number of shares

     4,437,500     4,437,500     4,437,500     4,512,500     4,537,500

Market Price

   $ 57.01     61.00     65.35     56.46     65.23

Market Value

   $ 252,981,875     270,687,500     289,990,625     254,775,750     295,981,125

Unrealized Gain Net of Tax

   $ 151,696,704     162,567,957     174,420,076     152,710,919     177,979,304

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

          

Related to Mortgage Securities and other Investments

   $ (2,692,124 )   (566,020 )   (888,764 )   (2,564,834 )   3,714,778

Freddie Mac Common Stock

   $ (10,871,254 )   (11,852,119 )   21,709,158     (25,268,385 )   4,529,785

Change in net unrealized holding gains on securities, net of income taxes

   $ (13,563,378 )   (12,418,139 )   20,820,394     (27,833,219 )   8,244,563

Since the sale of Freddie Mac common stock would result in the realization of a substantial current tax liability for us, we have no current plans to liquidate a significant portion of our Freddie Mac common stock investment. We continually evaluate our investment in Freddie Mac common stock, taking into account the appreciation and dividend potential of the Freddie Mac common stock, the income tax impact of a strategy, alternative investments or uses of sales proceeds and the portion of our capital that the after-tax unrealized gain represents.

 

13


Table of Contents

We write covered calls on up to 400,000 shares of our Freddie Mac stock. When we write a call option, we receive a fee or premium. If the call option expires unexercised, we retain this premium and record it as income. If the call option is exercised, the premium is added to the sale proceeds and increases the gain on the sale of Freddie Mac stock. Once a covered call is written, we have little control over whether it will be exercised. If a call option is in the money as its maturity approaches, we can either allow it to be exercised or purchase the call to prevent its exercise. The decision to allow the exercise or to repurchase the option is based on several factors including the strike price at which the option would be exercised, alternative investments for the proceeds of the sale, tax considerations, the proportion of our equity that is realized compared to unrealized and the cost to repurchase the option. If a high volume of call options are exercised within a particular quarter, we would experience higher than normal noninterest income. Because we have little control over whether a call will be exercised, our noninterest income and net income could fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.

A gain on a sale of Freddie Mac stock resulting from a covered call exercise is included in net income. While normally net income results in an increase in equity, the unrealized gain is already included in equity as accumulated other comprehensive income. The gain on sale of Freddie Mac stock does not result in an increase in total equity but rather moves the equity from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

We did not sell any Freddie Mac stock during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and sold 30,000 shares during the three months ended June 30, 2005. During the nine months ended June 30, 2005, we sold 67,500 shares of Freddie Mac common stock through exercises of call options for a pre-tax gain of $4.5 million. During the nine months ending June 30, 2006, we sold 75,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock through exercises of call options which resulted in a pre-tax gain on sale of stock of $4.8 million which was 34.5% of our income before income taxes.

Critical Accounting Policies

In reviewing and understanding financial information for Charter Financial, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies, which are used in preparing Charter Financial’s consolidated financial statements. These policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements which were presented in Charter Financial’s 2005 annual report on Form 10-K. Of these policies, management believes that the accounting for the allowance for loan losses is one of the most critical. Please see “Asset Quality” for a further discussion of Charter Financial’s methodology in determining the allowance.

The accounting and financial reporting policies of Charter Financial conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Of these policies, management has identified the allowance for loan losses as a critical accounting policy that requires subjective judgment and is important to the presentation of the financial condition and results of operations of Charter Financial.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectibles of the principal is not probable. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, historical loss rates, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions and trends that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay.

Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate.

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review CharterBank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require CharterBank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. If we are required to make additions to our allowance for loan losses by the regulatory agencies, the additions would reduce our net income and our capital.

 

14


Table of Contents

Investments, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale comprise a significant portion of Charter Financial’s balance sheet, and income on these assets is important to our operating results. Investments, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale are reported at fair value, as determined by independent price quotations. Purchase premiums and discounts on investment securities are amortized and accreted to interest income using a method which approximates a level yield over the period to maturity of the related securities. Purchase premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are amortized and accreted to interest income using the interest method over the remaining lives of the securities, taking into consideration assumed prepayment patterns.

Income taxes are a material expense for Charter Financial. Charter Financial receives a dividends received deduction on dividend income from our investment in Freddie Mac common stock. This is the lesser of 70% of dividends received or 70% of taxable income before the dividends received deduction. The difference can be significant and is carefully monitored. Since Charter Financial does not file a consolidated tax return, this determination is made at the individual company level. The actual deduction will be determined at September 30, 2006 based on the level of dividends and the level of taxable income.

Charter Financial has an appropriate level of tax reserves. These reserves are subject to significant judgment. Management believes these tax reserves are adequate, and representative of probable exposure.

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005

At June 30, 2006 our total assets were $1.1 billion, up $54.6 million from September 30, 2005.

The following table shows the actual balance of loans outstanding at June 30, 2006 as well as the average balances of loans outstanding for the past five quarters beginning with June 30, 2005. The risk and return characteristics of loans vary significantly by the type of loan.

 

For the Quarters Ended    1-4 Family
Residential
    Construction    

Commercial

Real Estate

    Consumer    

Commercial
Non-

Real Estate

    Total
Loans
   Percent
Change
per
Quarter
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

June 30, 2006

               

Loan balance as a % of loan portfolio

     37.3 %     10.7 %     42.4 %     4.8 %     4.8 %      NA  

Loan balance as a % of total assets

     13.2       3.8       15.0       1.7       1.7        NA  

Actual Balance:

   $ 146,190     $ 42,101     $ 166,078     $ 18,655     $ 18,918     $ 391,942    NA  

Average Balance:

               

June 30, 2006

     145,486       42,263       165,629       18,925       16,845       389,148    1.1 %

March 31, 2006

     147,093       37,020       164,804       19,088       16,719       384,724    3.4  

December 31, 2005

     148,408       32,362       156,331       18,932       16,041       372,074    5.3  

September 30, 2005

     143,375       32,541       136,632       18,839       21,985       353,372    3.6  

June 30, 2005

     140,349       31,012       122,664       18,908       28,225       341,158    3.5  

The nonresidential real estate loan growth reflects our strategy to increase this portion of the portfolio. Future growth of our nonresidential real estate portfolio depends primarily on interest rates, growth in the economy and competitiveness in the market to obtain new loans. In recent years, CharterBank has made an effort to build its loans secured by commercial real estate properties and these loans now make up 42.4% of the loan portfolio. In a significant number of the loans secured by commercial properties, the owner occupies the properties and the ongoing operations of the business provide the cash to service the debt. CharterBank’s largest funded loan relationship is a $7.1 million loan for development purposes. The largest industry concentration of commercial purpose loans is the hospitality industry where we have an aggregate of $25.5 million, or 6.5% of our loan portfolio, to various hotel and motel operations. Construction and development loans, which comprise 10.7% of the loan portfolio, are carefully monitored since the repayment is generally dependent upon the liquidation of the real estate and is impacted by national and local economic conditions. Future changes to the mix in our loan portfolio will be impacted by the qualified thrift lender requirements of the OTS which require that CharterBank maintain at least 65% of its portfolio assets in qualifying residential housing related assets. As of June 30, 2006, CharterBank had approximately 70% of its assets in qualifying assets.

 

15


Table of Contents

While about half of CharterBank’s originations of 1-4 family residential real estate loans are sold into the secondary market, the other half are retained due to attractive risk and return characteristics. Such loans primarily make up the residential real estate mortgage portfolio. The remainder of the residential portfolio is composed of residential real estate mortgages “held for sale.” These loans are in the process of being sold into the secondary market and, since the credit, the rate and the purchase price have been approved by the buyer, CharterBank takes no credit or interest rate risk with respect to these loans. CharterBank has a risk of non performance from the buyer of these loans.

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations decreased from $358.5 million at September 30, 2005 to $320.1 million at June 30, 2006. This decrease was a result from purchasing fewer securities than the principle payments received. The market value of our Freddie Mac common stock decreased $1.8 million, or 0.7%, from $254.8 million to $253.0 million. The balance of the decrease resulted from having 75,000 more shares at September 30, 2005 compared to June 30, 2006 and was partially offset by a $0.55 increase in the price per share of Freddie Mac common stock.

Total deposits increased from $320.1 million at September 30, 2005 to $396.4 million at June 30, 2006. Of the $76.3 million increase, $71.7 million was in retail deposits and $4.5 million was in wholesale certificates of deposit. CharterBank has focused on attracting and retaining core deposits in order to fund loans and reduce dependence on higher cost deposits. Accordingly, as shown in the following table, over the last two years, core deposits (checking, money market and savings accounts) have significantly increased from $122.5 million to $175.6 million. A portion of this increase is in high balance accounts, which may be more volatile than lower balance accounts. Fees on core deposit accounts increased from $679,000 in the June 2005 quarter to $981,000 in the June 2006 quarter.

 

    

Deposit

Fees

  

Transaction

Accounts

   Savings    Money Market
Accounts
  

Total Core

Deposits

   Certificates of
Deposit
     (Dollars in Thousands)

June 30, 2006

   $ 981    $ 89,310    $ 14,202    $ 72,131    $ 175,643    $ 220,764

March 31, 2006

     883      77,598      14,193      51,595      143,386      222,115

December 31, 2005

     833      66,195      13,550      49,115      128,860      226,118

September 30, 2005

     745      68,110      14,739      48,512      131,361      188,768

June 30, 2005

     679      67,224      14,926      44,497      126,647      165,125

March 31, 2005

     632      65,245      15,698      45,623      126,566      160,666

December 31, 2004

     670      61,164      14,674      46,662      122,500      147,741

September 30, 2004

     689      64,304      14,980      50,066      129,350      150,225

June 30, 2004

     625      61,783      14,430      54,038      130,251      162,753

Management will continue to use brokered deposits, credit union certificates of deposit, FHLB advances and repurchase agreements to fund the securities and loan portfolios. The maturity dates of new FHLB advances will be determined at the time the advance is taken and will be based on interest rates, Charter Financial’s interest rate risk profile and other factors. Repurchase agreements are generally less than 45 days to maturity and carry rates at or slightly above one month LIBOR. Borrowings decreased $20.7 million or 5.4% from $382.3 million at September 30, 2005 to $361.7 million at June 30, 2006 as mortgage securities also decreased $38.4 million. A portion of the periodic cash flow from the mortgage securities was used to reduce borrowings and a portion was used to purchase $12.0 million of bank owned life insurance.

Charter Financial recorded $4.3 million of goodwill and $2.0 million of core deposit intangible as a result of the Eagle Bank acquisition in fiscal 2003. We are amortizing the core deposit intangible over 13 years using an accelerated method of amortization.

Our total stockholders’ equity is made up of realized equity and unrealized equity. Realized equity includes common stock, additional paid-in capital, treasury stock, unearned compensation, and retained earnings, while unrealized equity is comprised of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

16


Table of Contents

Total capital increased to $243.7 million at June 30, 2006 from $243.2 million at September 30, 2005. Unrealized equity decreased to $144.2 at June 30, 2006 from $149.4 million at September 30, 2005 primarily as a reduction of 75,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock at June 30, 2006 compared to September 30, 2005. Realized capital increased to $99.4 million at June 30, 2006 from $93.8 million at September 30, 2005.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005

General

Net income was $2.5 million and $10.4 million for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2006, which was $659,000 lower than the three months ended June 30, 2005 and $1.8 million higher than the nine months ended June 30, 2005. The most significant factor in the net income increase for the nine month period was significantly higher interest income. The most significant factor in the net income decrease for the three month period was due to a gain of $1.9 million on the sale of Freddie Mac common stock during the June 2005 quarter end compared to no gain recognized during the June 2006 quarter end.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income increased $645,000 from $5.8 million for the three months and increased $2.4 million from $17.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 to $6.5 million for the three months and $19.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. The key factors in this increase were an increase in Freddie Mac stock dividends and growth in loan balances. An increase in dividends received on Freddie Mac common stock from $0.35 to $0.47 per share per quarter added $532,500 to net interest income for the most recent quarter compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005. For the same periods, our net interest spread increased from 1.01% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 to 1.11% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and increased from 0.98% for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 to 1.13% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. Our net interest margin increased from 2.22% to 2.46% for the same three month periods and increased from 2.17% to 2.48% for the same nine month periods.

The following table shows the average balances of the key components of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the past five quarters. From June 2005 to June 2006, we have increased our average loan balance $48.0 million while we decreased the average balance in mortgage and investment securities by $31.7 million. During the same period, we decreased our average borrowings balance by $48.7 million and increased our interest costing deposits by $85.3 million.

 

     Average Assets
For Quarters Ended    Interest Earning
Assets
   Freddie
Mac
   Loans    Mortgage and
Investment
Securities
     (Dollars in Thousands)

June 30, 2006

   $ 1,049,484    $ 269,179    $ 389,148    $ 363,565

March 31, 2006

     1,072,418      296,359      384,724      364,955

December 31, 2005

     1,036,088      271,443      372,074      368,417

September 30, 2005

     1,032,968      284,344      353,372      374,774

June 30, 2005

     1,045,123      288,894      341,158      395,225
     Average Liabilities
     Total Interest
Bearing Liabilities
   Borrowings    Non Interest
Earning Deposits
   Interest Costing
Deposits
     (Dollars in Thousands)

June 30, 2006

   $ 704,867    $ 360,503    $ 29,729    $ 344,364

March 31, 2006

     685,140      355,809      26,989      329,331

December 31, 2005

     676,056      372,103      28,645      303,953

September 30, 2005

     656,374      382,522      26,280      273,852

June 30, 2005

     668,301      409,196      26,647      259,105

 

17


Table of Contents

The table below shows the costs of liabilities and yield on assets and the components of both. Our spread between the yield on securities and the cost of borrowings has varied from 34 basis points to 60 basis points, with the most recent quarter being 47 basis points. A $25 million fixed rate borrowing with a rate of 2.97% matured during the quarter. We replaced it with $25 million in borrowings with a fixed rate of 4.33%. Our loan yield and deposit cost spread has narrowed 58 basis points since the June 2005 quarter as deposits have repriced upwards faster than our loans have repriced.

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June
2006
    March
2006
    December
2005
    September
2005
    June
2005
    March
2005
    December
2004
    September
2004
    June
2004
 

Cost of Liabilities

   4.13 %   3.86 %   3.73 %   3.55 %   3.36 %   3.18 %   3.05 %   2.76 %   2.58 %

Cost of Deposits

   3.76     3.38     3.01     2.68     2.38     2.25     2.05     1.80     1.72  

Cost of CD’s

   4.21     3.92     3.59     3.26     2.97     2.80     2.67     2.34     2.26  

Cost of NOW Accts

   1.93     1.26     0.76     0.81     0.78     0.72     0.57     0.54     0.49  

Cost of Savings

   0.23     0.26     0.25     0.25     0.23     0.23     0.24     0.25     0.25  

Cost of MMDA

   4.39     3.83     3.21     2.97     2.52     2.43     1.93     1.57     1.43  

Cost of Borrowings

   4.48     4.30     4.32     4.18     3.98     3.74     3.67     3.41     3.19  

Yield on Assets

   5.24     4.95     4.94     4.46     4.37     4.16     4.02     3.91     3.83  

Yield on Freddie Mac

   3.10     2.82     3.13     2.22     2.21     2.09     1.79     1.85     2.05  

Yield on Assets excluding Freddie Mac

   5.97     5.77     5.58     5.32     5.20     4.99     4.92     4.73     4.48  

Yield on Loans

   7.00     6.73     6.61     6.32     6.20     5.99     6.10     5.80     5.75  

Yield on Mortgage Securities

   4.95     4.80     4.66     4.52     4.42     4.29     4.12     4.01     3.62  

Loan/Deposit Spread

   3.24     3.35     3.60     3.64     3.82     3.74     4.05     4.00     4.03  

Mortgage Securities/Borrowings Spread

   0.47     0.50     0.34     0.34     0.44     0.55     0.45     0.60     0.43  

 

18


Table of Contents

Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table shows how changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities affected our interest income and interest expense during the June 2006 quarter and the June 2005 quarter. Information is provided in each category with respect to:

 

    interest income changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate);

 

    interest income changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); and

 

    the net change.

 

    

Quarter Ended June 30, 2006

Compared to Quarter Ended

June 30, 2005

Increase/(Decrease)

 
     Due to        
     Volume     Rate     Combined     Net  
     (In thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

        

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions

   $ 53     $ 19     $ 38     $ 110  

FHLB common stock and other equity securities

     0       39       0       39  

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale

     (637 )     508       (76 )     (205 )

Other investment securities available for sale

     203       51       111       365  

Loans receivable

     743       683       96       1,522  
                                

Total interest-earning assets

     362       1,300       169       1,831  

Freddie Mac common stock (1)

     (44 )     536       (5 )     487  
                                

Total interest-earning assets and Freddie Mac common stock

     318       1,836       164       2,318  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

        

NOW accounts

     13       119       19       151  

Savings accounts

     (1 )     (0 )     0       (1 )

Money market deposit accounts

     71       215       53       339  

Certificates of Deposit

     512       487       215       1,214  
                                

Total interest-bearing deposits

     595       821       287       1,703  

Borrowed funds

     (484 )     516       (61 )     (29 )
                                

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     111       1,337       226       1,674  

Change in net interest income including Freddie Mac common stock

   $ 207     $ 499     $ (62 )   $ 644  

(1) The rate/volume table shows the changes resulting from both rate and volume in the combined column in lieu of allocating this amount to the rate and volume columns.

 

19


Table of Contents

The following table shows our net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin and the impact the dividends on each of these from our Freddie Mac stock and its dividends. Net interest rate spread is the difference between yield on assets and cost of liabilities. Net interest margin is net interest income as a percent of average earning assets. Our net interest income was up $646,000 in the June 2006 quarter compared to the June 2005 quarter.

 

    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,
2006
    March 31,
2006
    December 31,
2005
    September 30,
2005
    June 30,
2005
    March 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
    September 30,
2004
    June 30,
2004
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Net Interest Income

  $ 6,457     $ 6,667     $ 6,480     $ 5,699     $ 5,811     $ 5,757     $ 5,640     $ 5,690     $ 5,460  

Net Interest Income excluding Freddie Mac dividends

  $ 4,371     $ 4,581     $ 4,359     $ 4,120     $ 4,212     $ 4,158     $ 4,262     $ 4,308     $ 4,074  

Attributable to Freddie Mac dividends

  $ 2,086     $ 2,086     $ 2,121     $ 1,579     $ 1,599     $ 1,599     $ 1,378     $ 1,382     $ 1,386  

Net Interest Spread

    1.11 %     1.09 %     1.21 %     0.91 %     1.01 %     0.98 %     0.97 %     1.15 %     1.25 %

Net Interest Spread excluding Freddie Mac dividends

    1.84 %     1.91 %     1.85 %     1.77 %     1.84 %     1.81 %     1.87 %     1.97 %     1.90 %

Attributable to Freddie Mac dividends

    (0.73 )%     (0.82 )%     (0.64 )%     (0.86 )%     (0.83 )%     (0.83 )%     (0.90 )%     (0.82 )%     (0.65 )%

Net Interest Margin

    2.46 %     2.49 %     2.50 %     2.21 %     2.22 %     2.16 %     2.12 %     2.17 %     2.16 %

Net Interest Margin excluding Freddie Mac dividends

    2.24 %     2.36 %     2.28 %     2.20 %     2.23 %     2.19 %     2.26 %     2.30 %     2.21 %

Attributable to Freddie Mac dividends

    0.22 %     0.13 %     0.22 %     0.01 %     (0.01 )%     (0.03 )%     (0.14 )%     (0.13 )%     (0.05 )%

Yield on Assets

    5.24 %     4.95 %     4.94 %     4.46 %     4.37 %     4.16 %     4.02 %     3.91 %     3.83 %

Cost of Liabilities

    4.13 %     3.86 %     3.73 %     3.55 %     3.36 %     3.18 %     3.05 %     2.76 %     2.58 %

Provision for Loan Losses

No provision for loan losses was taken for the three months or nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. CharterBank had net charge-offs of $67,413 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to net charge-offs of $28,530 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and $84,363 in net charge offs for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $268,676 in net charge offs for the nine months ended June 30, 2005. The 2005 charge offs included $222,456 of a loan acquired in the acquisition of Citizens Bank in 1999 for which reserves had been brought forward in purchase accounting.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income was $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and $9.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and was $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and $8.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005. The table below shows the components of noninterest income for the last ten quarters. There was a $4.8 million gain on sale of securities during the nine months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $4.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005. The gain on sale of securities was a gain on the sale of Freddie Mac common stock resulting from the exercise of calls written as a part of Charter Financial’s covered call program. Our deposit fees have increased as our checking products have increased in balance and to a lesser extent increased fees. Insufficient funds fees were $631,000 of the $981,000 deposit fees for the three months ended June 30, 2006.

 

20


Table of Contents
     Loan
Servicing
Fees
   Deposit
Fees
   Gain on
the Sale
of Loans
   Gain on
Sale of
Investments,
Net
   Equity in
loss of
Limited
Partnership
    Gain (Loss)
on Covered
Call Program
    Brokerage
Commissions
   Other
Income
     (Dollars in Thousands)

For the Quarters Ended

                     

June 30, 2006

   $ 64    $ 981    $ 193    $ —      $ —       $ 215     $ 174    $ 161

March 31, 2006

     69      883      153      —        —         309       121      158

December 31, 2005

     62      833      163      4,769      —         13       116      4

September 30, 2005

     63      745      254      1,603      —         76       127      3

June 30, 2005

     64      679      196      1,906      —         141       104      18

March 31, 2005

     58      632      201      16      —         674       70      44

December 31, 2004

     62      670      233      2,599      —         (366 )     91      3

September 30, 2004

     62      689      255      988      (200 )     11       75      106

June 30, 2004

     57      625      345      38      —         (2 )     61      6

March 31, 2004

     58      672      309      627      —         81       59      38

As discussed above, net gain on sale of investments, a component of our noninterest income, may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter depending on the volume of covered calls exercised during such quarter.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense increased $765,000 to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The table following shows the components of noninterest expense for the past five quarters.

 

     For the Three Months Ended    For the Nine Months Ended
     June 30,
2006
  

March 31,

2006

    December 31,
2005
   September 30,
2005
  

June 30,

2005

   June 30,
2006
   June 30,
2005
     (Dollars in Thousands)

Compensation & employee benefits

   $ 3,095    $ 2,673     $ 2,857    $ 2,506    $ 2,212    $ 8,626    $ 7,588

Occupancy

     760      906       877      684      770      2,544      2,116

Legal & professional

     313      356       361      473      471      1,029      1,026

Marketing

     236      270       180      164      194      687      626

Furniture & equipment

     185      159       145      190      176      489      559

Postage, office supplies, and printing

     147      120       135      128      141      401      387

Federal insurance premiums and other regulatory fees

     61      60       58      58      58      180      172

Net cost (gain) of operations of real estate owned

     45      (3 )     45      16      10      87      18

Deposit premium amortization expense

     40      43       45      45      45      127      144

Other

     418      288       337      339      458      1,043      1,030
                                                 

Total

   $ 5,300    $ 4,872     $ 5,040    $ 4,603    $ 4,535    $ 15,213    $ 13,666
                                                 

Compensation and employee benefits increased $422,000 over the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. A significant portion of the increase was due to increased incentive compensation accruals. The increased accrual was due to a change in the estimate of the level of goal attainment that occurred in the June 2006 quarter and a change in the vesting schedule which eliminated the deferral of a portion of the incentive compensation beyond September 30, 2006. The primary performance measure of the incentive compensation plan this year is the level of pretax income excluding Freddie Mac common stock gains and the exercise of covered calls. The deferred portion of the incentive compensation was being expensed over the original vesting period and is now being expensed during the current fiscal year, which matches the revised vesting period. Compensation and employee benefits expense was $1.0 million higher in the nine months ended June 30, 2006 than the nine months ended June 30, 2005. Occupancy expense increased in the nine months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 due partly to impairment on a building for $184,000.

 

21


Table of Contents

Income Taxes

Income tax expense decreased to $395,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily a result of our change in the estimated overall effective tax rate for the year. We estimate a lower effective rate as result of the decline in the price of Freddie Mac common stock. This decline in price reduces our estimate of gains on the sale of Freddie Mac stock related to covered call exercises.

Asset Quality

The following table shows that nonperforming loans declined from $4.1 million at September 30, 2005 to $3.2 million at June 30, 2006. Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans decreased from 1.12% at September 30, 2005 to 0.82% at June 30, 2006. Approximately 97.0% of our nonaccrual loans had real estate as collateral at June 30, 2006. Nonperforming loans are not accruing interest. The following table also shows under-performing loans and nonperforming assets.

 

     June 30,
2006
    September 30,
2005
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Underperforming loans

   $ 90     $ 133  
                

Total nonperforming loans

     3,212       4,075  

Foreclosed real estate, net

     808       1,120  
                

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 4,020     $ 5,195  
                

Nonperforming loans to total loans

     0.82 %     1.12 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     0.36 %     0.49 %

Under-performing loans are loans 90 days or more delinquent or 90 days past maturity date that are still accruing interest. Under-performing loans decreased from $133,000 at September 30, 2005 to $90,000 at June 30, 2006.

Our allowance for loan loss methodology is a loan classification based system. We base the required allowance on a percentage of the loan balance for each type of loan and classification level. Allowances on all but large balance doubtful, substandard and special mention loans are provided for at 50.0%, 15.0% and 5.0% respectively. We review larger balance classified and establish specific reserves as appropriate. Loans may be classified manually and are automatically classified if they are not previously classified when they reach certain levels of delinquency. Unclassified loans are provided for at different percentages based on our perception of the inherent losses in the type of loan. Allowances on the conforming one-to-four family loans in the portfolio are at lower percentages than other loans. Percentages are based on loan type, utilizing primarily collateral as the driver.

Charter Financial segments its allowance for loan losses into the following four major categories: 1) identified losses for impaired loans; 2) general reserves for Classified/Watch loans; 3) general reserves for loans with satisfactory ratings; and 4) an amount based on national and local economic and market factors. Risk ratings are initially assigned in accordance with CharterBank’s loan and collection policy. On an ongoing basis, an organizationally independent department reviews grade assignments and considers current information regarding a borrowers’ financial condition and debt service capacity, collateral condition and the effects of known and expected economic conditions. When the evaluation reflects a greater than normal risk associated with the individual loan, management classifies the loan accordingly. If the loan is determined to be impaired, management allocates a portion of the allowance for loan losses for that loan, generally based on the fair value of the collateral as the measure for the amount of the impairment. Impaired and Classified/Watch loans are aggressively monitored. The allowance for loans rated satisfactory are further subdivided into various types of loans. Charter Financial has developed specific quantitative allowance factors, which it applies to each loan type to develop reserve components. These allowance factors are based upon economic, market and industry conditions that are specific to Charter Financial’s local markets and consider, but are not limited to, national and local economic conditions, bankruptcy trends, unemployment trends, loan concentrations, dependency upon government installations and facilities, and competitive factors in the local market. They are subjective in nature and require considerable judgment on the part of CharterBank’s management. However, it is CharterBank’s opinion that these items do represent uncertainties in CharterBank’s business environment that must be factored into CharterBank’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses.

 

22


Table of Contents

Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based on management’s analysis of loss inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the provision for loan losses is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, loss risk as determined based on a loan classification system, the level of nonperforming loans, historical loss experience, delinquency trends, the amount of losses charged to the allowance in a given period, and an assessment of economic conditions. There were no provisions for loan losses taken for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005. Management considers the current allowance for loan losses to be adequate based on its analysis of the losses in the portfolio.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2006, the allowance for loan losses decreased by $84,363 to $6.1 million. When reviewing the allowance for loan losses, it is important to understand Charter Financial’s lending strategy. The largest components of our loan portfolio are one-to-four family residential loans and commercial real estate loans. Economic downturns resulting in reduced capacity to repay and/or depreciated property values are the chief risks to this lending strategy. Charter Financial has mitigated the risk associated with these types of borrowers through prudent loan to value ratios and regular monitoring of economic conditions.

We have no loans that are not currently disclosed as non-accrual, past due, underperforming or restructured, where there is known information about possible credit problems of borrowers that causes management to have serious doubts about their ability to comply with present loan repayment terms.

Commitments

Charter Financial had commitments to fund loans at June 30, 2006 of approximately $49.9 million. Commitments to fund loans include unused consumer credit lines of approximately $11.8 million, unused commercial credit lines of approximately $14.5 million, unfunded construction loans of approximately $17.3 million, approved but not yet funded mortgage loans, primarily for portfolio, of approximately $1.4 million and nonresidential loans of approximately $4.9 million. Conforming one-to-four family thirty year fixed rate loans are generally sold on a best efforts basis at the time the rate is committed to the customer so Charter Financial has no interest rate risk on these loans.

CharterBank is party to lines of credit in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Lines of credit are unfunded commitments to extend credit. These instruments involve, in varying degrees, exposure to credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. CharterBank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for unfunded commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. CharterBank follows the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

Charter Financial’s commitments are funded through internal funding sources. These internal sources include scheduled repayments of loans and sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale or external funding sources through acceptance of deposits from customers or borrowings from other financial institutions.

The following table is a summary of Charter Financial’s commitments to extend credit, leases and funding sources consisting of deposits, FHLB advances and borrowed funds.

 

     Commitments and Contractual Obligations
    

Due in

1 Year

  

Due in

2 Years

  

Due in

3 Years

  

Due in

4 Years

  

Due in

5 Years

Loan commitments to originate 1-4 family mortgage loans

   $ 1,420,700    —      —      —      —  

Loan commitments to fund construction loans in process

     17,288,147    —      —      —      —  

Loan commitments to originate nonresidential mortgage loans

     4,850,000    —      —      —      —  

Available home equity and unadvanced lines of credit

     26,383,312    —      —      —      —  

Letters of credit

     1,455,140    —      —      —      —  

Lease agreements

     85,624    67,482    3,738    —      —  

Deposits

     360,595,672    18,657,990    9,152,131    6,143,296    1,433,892

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     41,160,000    —      —      —      —  

FHLB advances

     58,500,000    75,000,000    —      10,000,000    127,000,000
                          

Total commitments and contractual obligations

   $ 511,738,595    93,725,472    9,155,869    16,143,296    128,433,892
                          

 

23


Table of Contents

Management regularly monitors the balance of outstanding commitments to fund loans to ensure funding availability should the need arise. Management believes that the risk of all customers fully drawing on all these lines of credit at the same time is remote. In the prior quarter, there were repurchase agreements of $54.9 million outstanding compared to $41.2 million outstanding at June 30, 2006.

Derivative Instruments

We had no material commitments to originate loans held for sale at June 30, 2006. In prior periods, these commitments were accounted for at fair value.

The commitments to sell loans are best effort, forward sale agreements, and not mandatory forward sale commitments. The best effort agreements are not derivative instruments, and therefore, are not accounted for as derivatives. The interest rate caps and floors in our adjustable rate loans are clearly and closely related to the interest rate in the loan, and therefore, the floors and caps are not accounted for separately from the loan as a derivative instrument. The commitment to purchase investment securities is a firm forward commitment, which is accounted for as a derivative instrument and recorded at fair value.

Liquidity

The term “liquidity” refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, loan purchases, deposit withdrawals and operating expenses. The OTS requires that CharterBank maintain a sufficient amount of liquid assets to maintain its safe and sound operation. CharterBank monitors its liquidity position frequently and anticipates that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments.

Our primary sources of liquidity are:

 

    Deposits

 

    Borrowings

 

    Scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal and mortgage related securities

 

    Maturities and calls of investment securities

 

    Funds provided by operations

Deposit flows are affected by the level of interest rates, by the interest rates and products offered by competitors, and by other factors. Total deposits increased by $76.3 million to $396.4 million at June 30, 2006, from $320.1 million at September 30, 2005. Wholesale deposits were $74.4 million at June 30, 2006 compared to $69.8 million at September 30, 2005. Wholesale deposits included $38.1 million in brokered deposits at June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively. Time deposit accounts scheduled to mature within one year were $185.0 million and $136.2 million at June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively. While CharterBank has experienced inconsistent certificates of deposit growth, we anticipate that a significant portion of these certificates of deposit will remain on deposit. CharterBank continues to target growth of transaction-based deposit accounts to lower its overall cost of funds, increase deposit fees and provide cross-selling opportunities.

We can borrow funds from the FHLB based on eligible collateral of loans and securities up to a limit of 40% of CharterBank’s assets. At June 30, 2006, our maximum borrowing capacity from the FHLB was approximately $398.2 million compared to $375.6 million at September 30, 2005. At June 30, 2006, we had outstanding FHLB borrowings of $320.5 million compared to $287.0 million at September 30, 2005, with unused borrowing capacity of $77.7 million and $88.6 million, respectively. Availability of eligible loans and securities to pledge as collateral limits our borrowing capacity at the FHLB. In addition, we may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with approved broker-dealers. Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements that allow us to borrow money using our securities as collateral. Funds available through reverse repurchase agreements are limited by the availability of securities to pledge as collateral. At June 30, 2006, reverse repurchase agreements totaled $41.2 million, a $54.1 million decrease from the amount outstanding at September 30, 2005 of $95.3 million. This funding was replaced with a combination of wholesale and retail deposits. We can also obtain funds in the wholesale deposit markets. Funding for loan growth may come from retail deposit growth, wholesale deposit growth, FHLB borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements.

 

24


Table of Contents

Our Freddie Mac common stock can also be used as collateral for loans and we have established a line of credit that allows borrowing up to half of the market value of the stock. We consider this source of funds a last resort due to the adverse tax consequences on the dividends received deduction that exempts 70% of our Freddie Mac dividends from taxable income.

Loan repayment and maturing investment securities are a relatively predictable source of funds. However, interest rates, local and general economic conditions and competition in the market place strongly affect deposit flows, calls of investment securities and prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities. These factors reduce the predictability of the timing of these sources of funds. Principal repayments on mortgage related securities totaled $60.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. Ongoing levels of cash flow will depend on the level of mortgage rates and possible mortgage refinancing.

The interest rate environment, specifically low one-to-four family mortgage rates, impacts refinancing activity and, accordingly, cash flow from prepayments of mortgage securities. The level of this cash flow depends on the ongoing level of refinancing, and, thus, it is difficult to determine at this time.

Our primary investing activities are:

 

    The origination of commercial real estate, one-to-four family real estate, commercial and consumer loans

 

    The purchase of mortgage and investment securities

 

    Capital expenditures

During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we originated approximately $35.6 million in total loans. Residential mortgage loans accounted for 43.29% of the originations, construction loans for 19.42%, commercial and commercial real estate for 31.84%, and consumer loans for 5.45%. Of the $15.4 million in residential mortgage loans originated, $9.7 million were sold to investors. During the nine months ended June 30, 2006, we originated approximately $119.7 million in total loans. Residential mortgage loans accounted for 36.43% of the originations, construction loans for 19.85%, commercial and commercial real estate for 39.11%, and consumer loans for 4.61%. At June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, CharterBank had loan commitments to borrowers of approximately $23.6 million and $37.0 million, respectively, and available home equity and unadvanced lines of credit of approximately $26.4 million and $23.3 million, respectively. Of the $43.6 million in residential mortgage loans originated, $25.5 million were sold to investors.

Purchases of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investment securities totaled $54.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, and $111.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005. CharterBank has relied on wholesale fundings including advances from the FHLB, repurchase agreements and brokered deposits to purchase securities and fund loans.

Capital expenditures of $4.8 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2006 included approximately $4.2 million for branch expansions. We anticipate capital expenditures for acquisition of branch sites, construction, expansion and renovation of retail facilities and except for these expenditures and any changes in our intentions to repurchase shares as outlined in “Capital and Capital Management,” we do not anticipate any other material capital expenditures during fiscal year 2006. We do not have any balloon or other payments due on any long-term obligations or any off-balance sheet items, other than the commitments and unused lines of credit noted above.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Charter Financial does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on Charter Financial’s financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

 

25


Table of Contents

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Accounting Standards No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This Statement requires the recognition of servicing assets and liabilities and allows subsequent measurement by either an amortization method or fair value. Implementation is required for years beginning after September 15, 2006. The impact of implementation on the Company’s financial statements will not be material.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. This Interpretation defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax-return positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority and will affect the disclosures of uncertain tax positions. Implementation is required for years beginning after December 15, 2006. The impact of implementation on the Company’s financial statements will not be material.

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about

Market Risk

As of June 30, 2006, there were no substantial changes from the interest rate sensitivity analysis or changes in the market value of portfolio equity for various changes in interest rate analysis calculated as of September 30, 2005. Please see the net interest income discussion in Item 2 of this document for additional discussion of the impact of changes in interest rates on our net interest income. The foregoing disclosures related to the market risk of Charter Financial should be read in conjunction with Charter Financial’s audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2005, included in Charter Financial’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

Management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Vice President, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Vice President concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely discussions regarding disclosure.

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

26


Table of Contents

Part II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certifications

32.1 Section 1350 Certifications

 

27


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Charter Financial Corporation
Date: August 8, 2006   By:  

/s/ Robert L. Johnson

    Robert L. Johnson
    President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 8, 2006   By:  

/s/ Curtis R. Kollar

    Curtis R. Kollar
    Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Treasurer

 

28


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit  

Description

31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
32.1   Section 1350 Certifications

 

29