f10q_051315.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

(  ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                                             to                                                      

Commission File No. 0-25023

First Capital, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 Indiana 35-2056949
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
220 Federal Drive NW, Corydon, Indiana  47112
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number including area code 1-812-738-2198
 
 
Not applicable
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes     X      No ____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes __X__No _____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a small reporting company.  See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
(Check one): Large Accelerated Filer ___ Accelerated Filer ___
  Non-accelerated Filer ___ Smaller Reporting Company   X   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ____   No   X

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  2,760,002 shares of common stock were outstanding as of April 30, 2015.
 
 
 

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

INDEX
 
Part I
Financial Information
Page
     
  3
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
  8-35
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
Part II
Other Information
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
 
 
 
-2-

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FIRST CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited)
 
   
March 31,
2015
   
December 31,
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 10,225     $ 13,653  
Interest bearing deposits with banks
    894       865  
Federal funds sold
    27,451       18,725  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    38,570       33,243  
                 
Interest-bearing time deposits
    9,015       8,270  
Securities available for sale, at fair value
    99,441       100,226  
Securities-held to maturity
    6       6  
Loans, net
    297,039       300,603  
Loans held for sale
    165       1,608  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    2,241       2,241  
Foreclosed real estate
    541       78  
Premises and equipment
    10,249       10,208  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,571       1,580  
Cash value of life insurance
    5,968       6,161  
Goodwill
    5,386       5,386  
Other assets
    2,737       3,151  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 472,929     $ 472,761  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 70,810     $ 73,042  
Interest-bearing
    340,420       339,594  
Total deposits
    411,230       412,636  
                 
Accrued interest payable
    124       127  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    3,165       2,765  
Total liabilities
    414,519       415,528  
                 
EQUITY
               
Preferred stock of $.01 par value per share Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued
    0       0  
Common stock of $.01 par value per share Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 3,183,916 shares, (3,164,416 in 2014); outstanding 2,760,002 shares, (2,740,502 in 2014)
    32       32  
Additional paid-in capital
    24,791       24,313  
Retained earnings-substantially restricted
    41,119       40,229  
Unearned stock compensation
    (461 )     0  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,067       800  
Less treasury stock, at cost - 423,914 shares
    (8,253 )     (8,253 )
Total First Capital, Inc. stockholders' equity
    58,295       57,121  
                 
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
    115       112  
Total equity
    58,410       57,233  
                 
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 472,929     $ 472,761  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-3-

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FIRST CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
INTEREST INCOME
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Loans, including fees
  $ 3,930     $ 3,838  
Securities:
               
Taxable
    262       317  
Tax-exempt
    246       290  
Federal Home Loan Bank dividends
    22       39  
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks
    36       18  
Total interest income
    4,496       4,502  
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    243       289  
Retail repurchase agreements
    0       6  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    0       3  
Total interest expense
    243       298  
Net interest income
    4,253       4,204  
Provision for loan losses
    0       25  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    4,253       4,179  
NONINTEREST INCOME
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    774       723  
Commission income
    99       78  
Gain on sale of loans
    308       107  
Mortgage brokerage fees
    13       5  
Increase in cash value of life insurance
    33       37  
Other income
    137       29  
Total noninterest income
    1,364       979  
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
               
Compensation and benefits
    2,010       1,835  
Occupancy and equipment
    311       319  
Data processing
    424       367  
Professional fees
    201       145  
Advertising
    69       64  
Other expenses
    664       569  
Total noninterest expense
    3,679       3,299  
Income before income taxes
    1,938       1,859  
Income tax expense
    469       559  
Net Income
    1,469       1,300  
Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
    3       3  
Net Income Attributable to First Capital, Inc.
  $ 1,466     $ 1,297  
                 
Earnings per common share attributable to First Capital, Inc.:
               
Basic
  $ 0.53     $ 0.47  
Diluted
  $ 0.53     $ 0.47  
                 
Dividends per share on common shares
  $ 0.21     $ 0.21  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-4-

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FIRST CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Net Income
  $ 1,469     $ 1,300  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
               
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:
               
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
    439       971  
Income tax expense
    (172 )     (382 )
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
    267       589  
                 
Comprehensive Income
    1,736       1,889  
                 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
    3       3  
                 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to First Capital, Inc.
  $ 1,733     $ 1,886  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-5-

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FIRST CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Unearned
Stock
Compensation
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Noncontrolling
Interest
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balances at January 1, 2014
  $ 32     $ 24,313     $ 36,947     $ (720 )   $ 0     $ (7,345 )   $ 112     $ 53,339  
                                                                 
Net income
    0       0       1,297       0       0       0       3       1,300  
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income
    0       0       0       589       0       0       0       589  
                                                                 
Cash dividends
    0       0       (585 )     0       0       0       0       (585 )
                                                                 
Balances at March 31, 2014
  $ 32     $ 24,313     $ 37,659     $ (131 )   $ 0     $ (7,345 )   $ 115     $ 54,643  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Balances at January 1, 2015
  $ 32     $ 24,313     $ 40,229     $ 800     $ 0     $ (8,253 )   $ 112     $ 57,233  
                                                                 
Net income
    0       0       1,466       0       0       0       3       1,469  
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income
    0       0       0       267       0       0       0       267  
                                                                 
Cash dividends
    0       0       (576 )     0       0       0       0       (576 )
                                                                 
Restricted stock grants
    0       478       0       0       (478 )     0       0       0  
                                                                 
Stock compensation expense
    0       0       0       0       17       0       0       17  
                                                                 
Balances at March 31, 2015
  $ 32     $ 24,791     $ 41,119     $ 1,067     $ (461 )   $ (8,253 )   $ 115     $ 58,410  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
-6-

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FIRST CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
(In thousands)
 
Net income
  $ 1,469     $ 1,300  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net
    176       174  
Depreciation and amortization expense
    171       172  
Deferred income taxes
    351       (30 )
Stock compensation expense
    17       0  
Increase in cash value of life insurance
    (33 )     (37 )
Gain on life insurance
    (110 )     0  
Provision for loan losses
    0       25  
Proceeds from sales of loans
    8,249       4,180  
Loans originated for sale
    (6,498 )     (2,973 )
Gain on sale of loans
    (308 )     (107 )
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    9       118  
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (3 )     (25 )
Net change in other assets/liabilities
    648       81  
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
    4,138       2,878  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Investment in interest-bearing time deposits
    (990 )     0  
Proceeds from maturities and sales of interest-bearing time deposits
    245       0  
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (7,336 )     (5,872 )
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
    5,213       4,591  
Principal collected on mortgage-backed obligations
    3,150       2,207  
Net decrease in loans receivable
    3,101       1,283  
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate
    0       191  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (212 )     (221 )
Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities
    3,171       2,179  
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    (1,406 )     9,258  
Net decrease in advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    0       (5,500 )
Net decrease in retail repurchase agreements
    0       (478 )
Dividends paid
    (576 )     (585 )
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
    (1,982 )     2,695  
                 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    5,327       7,752  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    33,243       11,136  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 38,570     $ 18,888  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-7-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. 
Presentation of Interim Information

First Capital, Inc. (“Company”) is the savings and loan holding company for First Harrison Bank (“Bank”). The information presented in this report relates primarily to the Bank's operations.  First Harrison Investments, Inc. and First Harrison Holdings, Inc. are wholly-owned Nevada corporate subsidiaries of the Bank that jointly own First Harrison, LLC, a Nevada limited liability corporation that holds and manages an investment portfolio.  First Harrison REIT, Inc. (“REIT”) was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Harrison Holdings, Inc. to hold a portion of the Bank’s real estate mortgage loan portfolio.  On January 21, 2009, the REIT issued 105 shares of 12.5% redeemable cumulative preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation value of $105,000 in a private placement offering in order to satisfy certain ownership requirements to qualify as a real estate investment trust.   At March 31, 2015, this noncontrolling interest represented 0.2% ownership of the REIT.  On September 23, 2014, the Company formed FHB Risk Mitigation Services, Inc. (“Captive”).  The Captive is a wholly-owned insurance subsidiary of the Company that provides property and casualty insurance coverage to the Company, the Bank and the Bank’s subsidiaries, and reinsurance to five other third party insurance captives for which insurance may not be currently available or economically feasible in the insurance marketplace.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2015, and the results of operations and the cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  All of these adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.  Such adjustments are the only adjustments included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements.  Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any other period.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and are presented as permitted by the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not contain certain information included in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
-8-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

2. 
Investment Securities

Debt and equity securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent.  Investment securities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:

(In thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
                         
March 31, 2015
                       
Securities available for sale:
                       
Agency mortgage-backed securities
  $ 31,857     $ 397     $ 27     $ 32,227  
Agency CMO
    12,705       83       60       12,728  
Other debt securities:
                               
Agency notes and bonds
    21,226       60       5       21,281  
Municipal obligations
    31,904       1,263       57       33,110  
Subtotal - debt securities
    97,692       1,803       149       99,346  
                                 
Mutual funds
    95       0       0       95  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
  $ 97,787     $ 1,803     $ 149     $ 99,441  
                                 
Securities held to maturity:
                               
Agency mortgage-backed securities
  $ 6     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6  
                                 
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 6     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6  
                                 
December 31, 2014
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Agency mortgage-backed securities
  $ 32,135     $ 240     $ 79     $ 32,296  
Agency CMO
    14,461       74       150       14,385  
Other debt securities:
                               
Agency notes and bonds
    18,136       32       48       18,120  
Municipal obligations
    32,178       1,242       78       33,342  
Subtotal - debt securities
    96,910       1,588       355       98,143  
                                 
Mutual funds
    2,083       0       0       2,083  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
  $ 98,993     $ 1,588     $ 355     $ 100,226  
                                 
Securities held to maturity:
                               
Agency mortgage-backed securities
  $ 6     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6  
                                 
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 6     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6  
 
 
-9-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(2 – continued)

Agency notes and bonds, agency mortgage-backed securities and agency collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO) include securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), a U.S. government agency, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), which are government-sponsored enterprises.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of March 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the obligations may be prepaid without penalty.
 
   
Securities Available for Sale
   
Securities Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
(In thousands)
                       
                         
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,074     $ 1,080     $ 0     $ 0  
Due after one year through five years
    19,274       19,405       0       0  
Due after five years through ten years
    20,009       20,537                  
Due after ten years
    12,773       13,369       0       0  
      53,130       54,391       0       0  
Mortgage-backed securities and CMO
    44,562       44,955       6       6  
                                 
    $ 97,692     $ 99,346     $ 6     $ 6  
 
Information pertaining to investment securities available for sale with gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2015, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous position, follows:

   
Number of
Investment
Positions
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
                   
Continuous loss position less than twelve months:
                 
Agency notes and bonds
    1     $ 996     $ 3  
Agency CMO
    1       35       1  
Agency mortgage-backed securities
    1       1,165       2  
Muncipal obligations
    9       2,680       15  
                         
Total less than twelve months
    12       4,876       21  
                         
Continuous loss position more than twelve months:
                       
Agency notes and bonds
    1       1,001       2  
Agency CMO
    9       6,997       59  
Agency mortgage-backed securities
    4       4,617       25  
Muncipal obligations
    5       2,353       42  
                         
Total more than twelve months
    19       14,968       128  
                         
Total securities available for saleW
    31     $ 19,844     $ 149  
 
 
-10-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(2 – continued)

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least quarterly, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recover in fair value.

At March 31, 2015, the 31 U.S. government agency debt securities, including agency notes and bonds, mortgage-backed securities and CMO, and municipal obligations in a loss position had depreciated approximately 0.7% from the amortized cost basis.  All of the U.S. government agency securities and municipal obligations are issued by U.S. government agencies, government-sponsored enterprises and municipal governments, or are secured by first mortgage loans and municipal project revenues.  These unrealized losses related principally to current interest rates for similar types of securities.  In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government, its agencies or other governments, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.  As the Company has the ability to hold the debt securities until maturity, or the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary.

While management does not anticipate any credit-related impairment losses at March 31, 2015, additional deterioration in market and economic conditions may have an adverse impact on credit quality in the future.

The Company did not sell any securities during the three months ended March 31, 2015 or March 31, 2014.

In June 2014, the Company acquired an additional 31,750 shares of common stock in another financial institution, in addition to the 100,000 shares acquired in December 2013, representing approximately 9% of the outstanding common stock of the entity, for a total investment of $711,000.  The investment is accounted for using the cost method of accounting and is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

3. 
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company’s loan and allowance for loan loss policies are as follows:

Loans are stated at unpaid principal balances, less net deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses.  The Company grants real estate mortgage, commercial business and consumer loans.  A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by mortgage loans to customers in southern Indiana.  The ability of the Company’s customers to honor their loan agreements is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in this area.

Loan origination and commitment fees, as well as certain direct costs of underwriting and closing loans, are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment to interest income over the lives of the related loans using the interest method.  Amortization of net deferred loan fees is discontinued when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status.

 
-11-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

The recognition of income on a loan is discontinued and previously accrued interest is reversed, when interest or principal payments become ninety (90) days past due unless, in the opinion of management, the outstanding interest remains collectible. Past due status is determined based on contractual terms. Generally, by applying the cash receipts method, interest income is subsequently recognized only as received until the loan is returned to accrual status. The cash receipts method is used when the likelihood of further loss on the loan is remote. Otherwise, the Company applies the cost recovery method and applies all payments as a reduction of the unpaid principal balance until the loan qualifies for return to accrual status.  Interest income on impaired loans is recognized using the cost recovery method, unless the likelihood of further loss on the loan is remote.

A loan is restored to accrual status when all principal and interest payments are brought current and the borrower has demonstrated the ability to make future payments of principal and interest as scheduled, which generally requires that the borrower demonstrate a period of performance of at least six consecutive months.

For portfolio segments other than consumer loans, the Company’s practice is to charge-off any loan or portion of a loan when the loan is determined by management to be uncollectible due to the borrower’s failure to meet repayment terms, the borrower’s deteriorating or deteriorated financial condition, the depreciation of the underlying collateral, the loan’s classification as a loss by regulatory examiners, or for other reasons.  A partial charge-off is recorded on a loan when the uncollectibility of a portion of the loan has been confirmed, such as when a loan is discharged in bankruptcy, the collateral is liquidated, a loan is restructured at a reduced principal balance, or other identifiable events that lead management to determine the full principal balance of the loan will not be repaid.  A specific reserve is recognized as a component of the allowance for estimated losses on loans individually evaluated for impairment.  Partial charge-offs on nonperforming and impaired loans are included in the Company’s historical loss experience used to estimate the general component of the allowance for loan losses as discussed below.  Specific reserves are not considered charge-offs in management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses because they are estimates and the outcome of the loan relationship is undetermined.  At March 31, 2015, the Company had thirteen loans on which partial charge-offs of $499,000 had been recorded.

Consumer loans not secured by real estate are typically charged off at 90 days past due, or earlier if deemed uncollectible, unless the loans are in the process of collection.  Overdrafts are charged off after 45 days past due.  Charge-offs are typically recorded on loans secured by real estate when the property is foreclosed upon.

The allowance for loan losses reflects management’s judgment of probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.  Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made by the provision for loan losses charged to earnings.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
 
 
-12-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

The Company uses a disciplined process and methodology to evaluate the allowance for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis that is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of specific and general components.  The specific component relates to loans that are individually evaluated for impairment or loans otherwise classified as doubtful, substandard, or special mention.  For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

The general component covers non-classified loans and classified loans that are found, upon individual evaluation, to not be impaired.  Such loans are pooled by segment and losses are modeled using annualized historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.  The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the most recent twenty calendar quarters unless the historical loss experience is not considered indicative of the level of risk in the remaining balance of a particular portfolio segment, in which case an adjustment is determined by management.  The Company’s historical loss experience is then adjusted by an overall loss factor weighting adjustment based on a qualitative analysis prepared by management and reviewed on a quarterly basis.  The overall loss factor considers changes in underwriting standards, economic conditions, changes and trends in past due and classified loans and other internal and external factors.

Management also applies additional loss factor multiples to loans classified as watch, special mention and substandard that are not individually evaluated for impairment.  The loss factor multiples for classified loans are based on management’s assessment of historical trends regarding losses experienced on classified loans in prior periods.  See below for additional discussion of the overall loss factor and loss factor multiples for classified loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, as well as a discussion of changes in management’s allowance for loan losses methodology from 2014 to 2015.

Management exercises significant judgment in evaluating the relevant historical loss experience and the qualitative factors.  Management also monitors the differences between estimated and actual incurred loan losses for loans considered impaired in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the estimation process and make any changes in the methodology as necessary.

Management utilizes the following portfolio segments in its analysis of the allowance for loan losses:  residential real estate, land, construction, commercial real estate, commercial business, home equity and second mortgage, and other consumer loans.  Additional discussion of the portfolio segments and the risks associated with each segment can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
 
-13-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Values for collateral dependent loans are generally based on appraisals obtained from independent licensed real estate appraisers, with adjustments applied for estimated costs to sell the property, costs to complete unfinished or repair damaged property and other factors.  New appraisals are generally obtained for all significant properties when a loan is identified as impaired, and a property is considered significant if the value of the property is estimated to exceed $200,000.  Subsequent appraisals are obtained as needed or if management believes there has been a significant change in the market value of the property.  In instances where it is not deemed necessary to obtain a new appraisal, management bases its impairment and allowance for loan loss analysis on the original appraisal with adjustments for current conditions based on management’s assessment of market factors and management’s inspection of the property.
 
At March 31, 2015, the recorded investments in loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process was $192,000.

Loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:

(In thousands)
 
March 31,
2015
   
December 31,
2014
 
             
Real estate mortgage loans:
           
Residential
  $ 103,923     $ 106,679  
Land
    11,070       11,028  
Residential construction
    12,122       10,347  
Commercial real estate
    77,798       78,314  
Commercial real estate contruction
    1,307       1,422  
Commercial business loans
    25,004       28,282  
Consumer loans:
               
Home equity and second mortgage loans
    37,958       37,513  
Automobile loans
    26,144       25,274  
Loans secured by savings accounts
    916       1,018  
Unsecured loans
    3,212       3,316  
Other consumer loans
    5,404       5,075  
Gross loans
    304,858       308,268  
Less undisbursed portion of loans in process
    (4,698 )     (3,325 )
                 
Principal loan balance
    300,160       304,943  
                 
Deferred loan origination fees, net
    513       506  
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,634 )     (4,846 )
                 
Loans, net
  $ 297,039     $ 300,603  
 
 
-14-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

The following table provides the components of the Company’s recorded investment in loans at March 31, 2015:

   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Land
   
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Business
   
Home Equity &
2nd Mtg
   
Other
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Recorded Investment in Loans:
                                               
Principal loan balance
  $ 103,923     $ 11,070     $ 8,731     $ 77,798     $ 25,004     $ 37,958     $ 35,676     $ 300,160  
                                                                 
Accrued interest receivable
    366       32       21       194       101       131       142       987  
                                                                 
Net deferred loan origination fees and costs
    50       5       (1 )     (27 )     (7 )     493       0       513  
                                                                 
Recorded investment in loans
  $ 104,339     $ 11,107     $ 8,751     $ 77,965     $ 25,098     $ 38,582     $ 35,818     $ 301,660  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairment:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,415     $ 19     $ 0     $ 1,813     $ 61     $ 146     $ 0     $ 3,454  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    102,924       11,088       8,751       76,152       25,037       38,436       35,818       298,206  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Ending balance
  $ 104,339     $ 11,107     $ 8,751     $ 77,965     $ 25,098     $ 38,582     $ 35,818     $ 301,660  
 
 
-15-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(3 – continued)
 
The following table provides the components of the Company’s recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2014:

   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Land
   
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Business
   
Home Equity &
2nd Mtg
   
Other
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Recorded Investment in Loans:
                                               
Principal loan balance
  $ 106,679     $ 11,028     $ 8,444     $ 78,314     $ 28,282     $ 37,513     $ 34,683     $ 304,943  
                                                                 
Accrued interest receivable
    368       48       20       186       131       131       152       1,036  
                                                                 
Net deferred loan origination fees and costs
    49       4       (1 )     (20 )     (7 )     481       0       506  
                                                                 
Recorded investment in loans
  $ 107,096     $ 11,080     $ 8,463     $ 78,480     $ 28,406     $ 38,125     $ 34,835     $ 306,485  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairment:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,411     $ 16     $ 0     $ 1,819     $ 1,642     $ 151     $ 0     $ 5,039  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    105,685       11,064       8,463       76,661       26,764       37,974       34,835       301,446  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Ending balance
  $ 107,096     $ 11,080     $ 8,463     $ 78,480     $ 28,406     $ 38,125     $ 34,835     $ 306,485  
 
 
-16-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(3 – continued)

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2015 is as follows:

   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Land
   
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Business
   
Home Equity &
2nd Mtg
   
Other
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                               
                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 44     $ 0     $ 0     $ 9     $ 35     $ 0     $ 0     $ 88  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    628       197       65       1,453       204       716       283       3,546  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Ending balance
  $ 672     $ 197     $ 65     $ 1,462     $ 239     $ 716     $ 283     $ 3,634  

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2014 is as follows:

   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Land
   
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Business
   
Home Equity &
2nd Mtg
   
Other
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                               
                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 47     $ 0     $ 0     $ 11     $ 1,293     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,351  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    562       201       60       1,490       187       720       275       3,495  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Ending balance
  $ 609     $ 201     $ 60     $ 1,501     $ 1,480     $ 720     $ 275     $ 4,846  
 
 
-17-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(3 – continued)

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is as follows:

   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Land
   
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Business
   
Home Equity &
2nd Mtg
   
Other
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses for the three-months ended March 31, 2015
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 609     $ 201     $ 60     $ 1,501     $ 1,480     $ 720     $ 275     $ 4,846  
Provisions for loan losses
    81       (4 )     5       (47 )     (59 )     (8 )     32       0  
Charge-offs
    (20 )     0       0       0       (1,183 )     (1 )     (52 )     (1,256 )
Recoveries
    2       0       0       8       1       5       28       44  
                                                                 
Ending balance
  $ 672     $ 197     $ 65     $ 1,462     $ 239     $ 716     $ 283     $ 3,634  

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows:

   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Land
   
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Business
   
Home Equity &
2nd Mtg
   
Other
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses for the three-months ended March 31, 2014
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 811     $ 152     $ 63     $ 1,284     $ 1,446     $ 877     $ 289     $ 4,922  
Provisions for loan losses
    88       (8 )     7       (8 )     3       (111 )     54       25  
Charge-offs
    (63 )     0       0       0       0       (18 )     (52 )     (133 )
Recoveries
    2       0       0       0       1       154       40       197  
                                                                 
Ending balance
  $ 838     $ 144     $ 70     $ 1,276     $ 1,450     $ 902     $ 331     $ 5,011  
 
 
-18-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(3 – continued)

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, management applied specific qualitative factor adjustments to the residential real estate, construction, commercial real estate, commercial business, vacant land, and home equity and second mortgage portfolio segments as they determined that the historical loss experience was not indicative of the level of risk in the remaining balance of those portfolio segments.  These adjustments increased the loss factors by 0.25% to 20% for certain loan groups, and increased the estimated allowance for loan losses related to those portfolio segments by approximately $1.6 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  These changes were made to reflect management’s estimates of inherent losses in these portfolio segments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, for each loan portfolio segment, management applied an overall qualitative factor of 1.18 to the Company’s historical loss factors.  The overall qualitative factor is derived from management’s analysis of changes and trends in the following qualitative factors:  underwriting standards, economic conditions, past due loans and other internal and external factors.  Each of the four factors above was assigned an equal weight to arrive at an average for the overall qualitative factor of 1.18 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  The effect of the overall qualitative factor was to increase the estimated allowance for loan losses by $515,000 and $520,000 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  Additional discussion of the overall qualitative factor can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.  There were no changes in management’s assessment of the overall qualitative factor components from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015.

Management also adjusts the historical loss factors for loans classified as watch, special mention and substandard that are not individually evaluated for impairment.  The adjustments consider the increased likelihood of loss on classified loans based on the Company’s separate historical experience for classified loans.  The effect of the adjustments for classified loans was to increase the estimated allowance for loan losses by $642,000 and $664,000 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
 
-19-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans as of March 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  The Company did not recognize any interest income on impaired loans using the cash receipts method of accounting for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
   
At March 31, 2015
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
     
Residential
  $ 1,205     $ 1,537     $ 0     $ 1,245     $ 5     $ 1,482     $ 10  
Land
    19       21       0       18       0       119       0  
Construction
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Commercial real estate
    1,774       1,808       0       1,781       19       1,715       17  
Commercial business
    26       26       0       13       0       189       0  
Home equity/2nd mortgage
    66       83       0       69       0       226       1  
Other consumer
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                         
      3,090       3,475       0       3,126       24       3,731       28  
                                                         
Loans with an allowance recorded:
                                                       
Residential
    210       245       44       240       0       357       0  
Land
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Construction
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Commercial real estate
    39       63       9       41       0       940       0  
Commercial business
    35       35       35       839       0       1,709       0  
Home equity/2nd mortgage
    80       98       0       80       0       18       0  
Other consumer
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                         
      364       441       88       1,200       0       3,024       0  
                                                         
Total:
                                                       
Residential
    1,415       1,782       44       1,485       5       1,839       10  
Land
    19       21       0       18       0       119       0  
Construction
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Commercial real estate
    1,813       1,871       9       1,822       19       2,655       17  
Commercial business
    61       61       35       852       0       1,898       0  
Home equity/2nd mortgage
    146       181       0       149       0       244       1  
Other consumer
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                         
    $ 3,454     $ 3,916     $ 88     $ 4,326     $ 24     $ 6,755     $ 28  
 
 
-20-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans as of December 31, 2014:

   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
                       
Residential
  $ 1,141     $ 1,446     $ 0  
Land
    16       18       0  
Construction
    0       0       0  
Commercial real estate
    1,777       1,808       0  
Commercial business
    0       0       0  
Home equity/2nd mortgage
    71       87       0  
Other consumer
    0       0       0  
                         
      3,005       3,359       0  
                         
Loans with an allowance recorded:
                       
Residential
    270       304       47  
Land
    0       0       0  
Construction
    0       0       0  
Commercial real estate
    42       65       11  
Commercial business
    1,642       1,909       1,293  
Home equity/2nd mortgage
    80       98       0  
Other consumer
    0       0       0  
                         
      2,034       2,376       1,351  
                         
Total:
                       
Residential
    1,411       1,750       47  
Land
    16       18       0  
Construction
    0       0       0  
Commercial real estate
    1,819       1,873       11  
Commercial business
    1,642       1,909       1,293  
Home equity/2nd mortgage
    151       185       0  
Other consumer
    0       0       0  
                         
    $ 5,039     $ 5,735     $ 1,351  
 
 
-21-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(3 – continued)

Nonperforming loans consists of nonaccrual loans and loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest.  The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

   
March 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
       
   
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Loans 90+ Days
Past Due
Still Accruing
   
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
   
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Loans 90+ Days
Past Due
Still Accruing
   
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                                     
Residential
  $ 1,066     $ 0     $ 1,066     $ 919     $ 68     $ 987  
Land
    19       0       19       16       0       16  
Construction
    0       0       0       0       0       0  
Commercial real estate
    437       0       437       433       0       433  
Commercial business
    61       0       61       1,642       0       1,642  
Home equity/2nd mortgage
    126       0       126       129       14       143  
Other consumer
    0       32       32       0       3       3  
                                                 
Total
  $ 1,709     $ 32     $ 1,741     $ 3,139     $ 85     $ 3,224  

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in loans at March 31, 2015:

   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                                     
Residential
  $ 2,544     $ 191     $ 576     $ 3,311     $ 101,028     $ 104,339  
Land
    130       0       19       149       10,958       11,107  
Construction
    0       0       0       0       8,751       8,751  
Commercial real estate
    1,970       0       52       2,022       75,943       77,965  
Commercial business
    5       0       61       66       25,032       25,098  
Home equity/2nd mortgage
    241       12       83       336       38,246       38,582  
Other consumer
    142       15       32       189       35,629       35,818  
                                                 
Total
  $ 5,032     $ 218     $ 823     $ 6,073     $ 295,587     $ 301,660  
 
 
-22-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(3 – continued)

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2014:
 
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                                     
Residential
  $ 3,070     $ 551     $ 308     $ 3,929     $ 103,167     $ 107,096  
Land
    24       124       0       148       10,932       11,080  
Construction
    0       0       0       0       8,463       8,463  
Commercial real estate
    54       133       42       229       78,251       78,480  
Commercial business
    0       0       0       0       28,406       28,406  
Home equity/2nd mortgage
    153       23       97       273       37,852       38,125  
Other consumer
    263       26       3       292       34,543       34,835  
                                                 
Total
  $ 3,564     $ 857     $ 450     $ 4,871     $ 301,614     $ 306,485  

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, public information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company classifies loans based on credit risk at least quarterly.  The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention:  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard:  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful:  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss:  Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the institution’s books as an asset is not warranted.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

 
-23-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(3 – continued)

The following table presents the recorded investment in loans by risk category as of the date indicated:

   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Land
   
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Business
   
Home Equity &
2nd Mtg
   
Other
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
                                               
Pass
  $ 101,845     $ 8,050     $ 8,011     $ 73,572     $ 24,440     $ 38,359     $ 35,765     $ 290,042  
Special Mention
    102       93       740       1,659       268       2       37       2,901  
Substandard
    1,326       2,945       0       2,297       329       95       16       7,008  
Doubtful
    1,066       19       0       437       61       126       0       1,709  
Loss
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Total
  $ 104,339     $ 11,107     $ 8,751     $ 77,965     $ 25,098     $ 38,582     $ 35,818     $ 301,660  
                                                                 
December 31, 2014
                                                               
Pass
  $ 104,780     $ 7,969     $ 7,722     $ 73,204     $ 26,137     $ 37,860     $ 34,770     $ 292,442  
Special Mention
    105       94       741       2,648       298       2       49       3,937  
Substandard
    1,292       3,001       0       2,195       329       134       16       6,967  
Doubtful
    919       16       0       433       1,642       129       0       3,139  
Loss
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Total
  $ 107,096     $ 11,080     $ 8,463     $ 78,480     $ 28,406     $ 38,125     $ 34,835     $ 306,485  
 
 
-24-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(3 – continued)

The following table summarizes the Company’s troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) by accrual status as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

   
March 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
   
Related Allowance
for Loan Losses
   
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
   
Related Allowance
for Loan Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
                                                               
Residential real estate
  $ 350     $ 303     $ 653     $ 5     $ 492     $ 166     $ 658     $ 6  
Commercial real estate
    1,376       335       1,711       0       1,386       338       1,724       0  
Commercial business
    0       0       0       0       0       1,642       1,642       1,292  
Home equity and 2nd mortgage
    21       0       21       0       22       0       22       0  
                                                                 
Total
  $ 1,747     $ 638     $ 2,385     $ 5     $ 1,900     $ 2,146     $ 4,046     $ 1,298  

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR.

 
-25-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

There were no TDRs that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2015.  The following table summarizes information in regard to TDRs that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2014:

   
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Balance
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Balance
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Troubled debt restructurings:
                 
Commercial real estate
    3     $ 542     $ 542  
                         
Total
    3     $ 542     $ 542  

For the TDRs listed above, the terms of modification included a temporary decrease in the borrowers’ monthly payments.  There were no principal charge-offs recorded as a result of TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and there was no specific allowance for loan losses related to TDRs modified during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

There were no TDRS modified within the previous 12 months for which there was a subsequent payment default (defined as the loan becoming more than 90 days past due, being moved to nonaccrual status, or the collateral being foreclosed upon) during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  In the event that a TDR subsequently defaults, the Company evaluates the restructuring for possible impairment.  As a result, the related allowance for loan losses may be increased or charge-offs may be taken to reduce the carrying amount of the loan.
 
 
-26-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

4.              Supplemental Disclosure for Earnings Per Share
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
 
             
Basic and Diluted:
 
(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
 
Earnings:
           
Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc.
  $ 1,466     $ 1,297  
                 
Shares:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    2,740,502       2,784,088  
                 
Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc. per common share, basic and diluted
  $ 0.53     $ 0.47  
 
There were no potentially dilutive shares for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

5.             Stock Option Plan

On May 20, 2009, the Company adopted the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan).  The Plan provides for the award of stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and stock appreciation rights.  The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the Plan may not exceed 223,000 shares.  The Company may grant both non-statutory and statutory stock options which may not have a term exceeding ten years.  In the case of incentive stock options, the aggregate fair value of the stock (determined at the time the incentive stock option is granted) for which any optionee may be granted incentive options which are first exercisable during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000.  Option prices may not be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of the grant.  An award of a performance share is a grant of a right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock which is contingent upon the achievement of specific performance criteria or other objectives set at the grant date.  Stock appreciation rights are equity or cash settled share-based compensation arrangements whereby the number of shares that will ultimately be issued or the cash payment is based upon the appreciation of the Company’s common stock.  Awards granted under the Plan may be granted either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with, any other award granted under the Plan.

The fair market value of stock options granted is estimated at the date of grant using an option pricing model.  Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company's stock.  The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends.  The risk free rate for the expected life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.  As of March 31, 2015, no stock options had been granted under the Plan.

On February 17, 2015, the Company granted 19,500 restricted stock shares to directors, officers and key employees at a grant-date price of $24.50 per share for a total of $478,000.  The restricted stock vests ratably over a five-year period from the grant date.  Compensation expense is measured based on the fair market value of the restricted stock at the grant date and is recognized ratably over the period during which the shares are earned (the vesting period).  Compensation expense related to restricted stock recognized for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 amounted to $17,000.  
  
 
-27-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(5 – continued)
 
A summary of the Company’s nonvested restricted shares activity under the Plan as of March 31, 2015 and changes during the three-month period then ended is presented below.
 
   
Number
of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at January 1, 2015
    -       -  
Granted
    19,500     $ 24.50  
Vested
    -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -  
                 
Nonvested at March 31, 2015
    19,500     $ 24.50  
 
At March 31, 2015, there was $461,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares.  The compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of 4.9 years.

6.           Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash payments for:
           
Interest
  $ 246     $ 323  
Taxes
    0       24  
                 
Noncash investing activities:
               
Transfers from loans to real estate acquired through foreclosure
    480       58  
 
 
-28-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
7.
Fair Value Measurements

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, provides the framework for measuring fair value.  That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are described as follows:

 
Level 1:
Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.  A quoted market price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.

 
Level 2:
Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs that are derived principally from or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 
Level 3:
Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.  Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth on the following page.  These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s financial and nonfinancial assets carried at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value.  The table below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
 
 
-29-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(7 – continued)

   
Carrying Value
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                         
March 31, 2015
                       
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
                       
Securities available for sale:
                       
Agency mortgage-backed securities
  $ 0     $ 32,227     $ 0     $ 32,227  
Agency CMO
    0       12,728       0       12,728  
Agency notes and bonds
    0       21,281       0       21,281  
Municipal obligations
    0       33,110       0       33,110  
Mutual funds
    95       0       0       95  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 95     $ 99,346     $ 0     $ 99,441  
                                 
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
                               
Impaired loans:
                               
Residential real estate
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,371     $ 1,371  
Land
    0       0       19       19  
Construction
    0       0       0       0  
Commercial real estate
    0       0       1,804       1,804  
Commercial business
    0       0       26       26  
Home equity and second mortgage
    0       0       146       146  
Total impaired loans
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,366     $ 3,366  
                                 
Loans held for sale
  $ 0     $ 165     $ 0     $ 165  
                                 
Foreclosed real estate:
                               
Residential real estate
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 61     $ 61  
Commercial real estate
    0       0       480       480  
Total foreclosed real estate
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 541     $ 541  
                                 
December 31, 2014
                               
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Agency mortgage-backed securities
  $ 0     $ 32,296     $ 0     $ 32,296  
Agency CMO
    0       14,385       0       14,385  
Agency notes and bonds
    0       18,120       0       18,120  
Municipal obligations
    0       33,342       0       33,342  
Mutual funds
    2,083       0       0       2,083  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 2,083     $ 98,143     $ 0     $ 100,226  
                                 
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
                               
Impaired loans:
                               
Residential real estate
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,364     $ 1,364  
Land
    0       0       16       16  
Construction
    0       0       0       0  
Commercial real estate
    0       0       1,808       1,808  
Commercial business
    0       0       349       349  
Home equity and second mortgage
    0       0       151       151  
Total impaired loans
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,688     $ 3,688  
                                 
Loans held for sale
  $ 0     $ 1,608     $ 0     $ 1,608  
                                 
Foreclosed real estate:
                               
Residential real estate
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 78     $ 78  
Total foreclosed real estate
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 78     $ 78  
 
 
-30-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 
(7 – continued)

Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on internally developed models or obtained from third parties that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters or a matrix pricing model that employs the Bond Market Association’s standard calculations for cash flow and price/yield analysis and observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value, or the lower of cost or fair value.  These adjustments may include unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments have been applied consistently over time.  The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Securities Available for Sale.  Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value on a recurring basis.  These securities are classified as Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy where quoted market prices from reputable third-party brokers are available in an active market.  If quoted market prices are not available, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service.  These securities are reported using Level 2 inputs and the fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, U.S. government and agency yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms and conditions, among other factors.  Changes in fair value of securities available for sale are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of income tax effect.

Impaired Loans.  Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.  The fair value of impaired loans is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Impaired loans are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell if the loan is collateral dependent.  At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, all impaired loans were considered to be collateral dependent for the purpose of determining fair value.  Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets, including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable.  The fair value of the collateral is generally determined based on real estate appraisals or other independent evaluations by qualified professionals, which are then discounted to reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the collateral given the current market conditions and the condition of the collateral.  At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of impaired loans included a discount from appraised value for estimates of changes in market conditions, the condition of the collateral and estimated costs to sell the collateral ranging from 10% to 48%.  The Company recognized provisions for loan losses of $35,000 and $13,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for impaired loans.

 
-31-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 
(7 – continued)

Loans Held for Sale.  Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value.  The portfolio is comprised of residential real estate loans and fair value is based on specific prices of underlying contracts for sales to investors.  These measurements are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Foreclosed Real Estate.  Foreclosed real estate is reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.  The fair value of foreclosed real estate is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Foreclosed real estate is reported at fair value less estimated costs to dispose of the property.  The fair values are determined by real estate appraisals which are then discounted to reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the property given current market conditions and the condition of the collateral.  At March 31, 2015, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of foreclosed real estate included a discount from appraised value for estimates of changes in market conditions, the condition of the collateral and estimated costs to sell the property ranging from 28% to 60%, with a weighted average of 31%.  At December 31, 2014, the discount from appraised value ranged from 10% to 60%, with a weighted average of 40%.  There were no charges to write down foreclosed real estate to fair value for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 or March 31, 2014.

There have been no changes in the valuation techniques and related inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  There were no transfers into or out of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  In addition, there were no transfers into or out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
-32-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(7 – continued)

GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.  The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Fair Vale Measurements Using
 
(In thousands)
 
Value
   
Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                               
March 31, 2015
                             
Financial assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 38,570     $ 38,570     $ 38,570     $ 0     $ 0  
Interest-bearing time deposits
    9,015       9,124       0       9,124       0  
Securities available for sale
    99,441       99,441       95       99,346       0  
Securities held to maturity
    6       6       0       6       0  
Loans held for sale
    165       168       0       168       0  
Loans, net
    297,039       299,232       0       0       299,232  
FHLB stock
    2,241       2,241       0       2,241       0  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,571       1,571       0       1,571       0  
Cost method investment (included in other assets)
    711       711       0       711       0  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    411,230       410,909       0       0       410,909  
Accrued interest payable
    124       124       0       124       0  
                                         
December 31, 2014:
                                       
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 33,243     $ 33,243     $ 33,243     $ 0     $ 0  
Interest-bearing time deposits
    8,270       8,370       0       8,370       0  
Securities available for sale
    100,226       100,226       2,083       98,143       0  
Securities held to maturity
    6       6       0       6       0  
Loans held for sale
    1,608       1,641       0       1,641       0  
Loans, net
    300,603       301,864       0       0       301,864  
FHLB stock
    2,241       2,241       0       2,241       0  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,580       1,580       0       1,580       0  
Cost method investment (included in other assets)
    711       711       0       711       0  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    412,636       412,282       0       0       412,282  
Accrued interest payable
    127       127       0       127       0  
 
 
-33-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(7 – continued)

The carrying amounts in the preceding table are included in the consolidated balances sheets under the applicable captions.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Interest-Bearing Time Deposits

For cash and short-term investments, including cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing time deposits with other financial institutions, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investment Securities

For marketable equity securities, the fair values are based on quoted market prices.  For debt securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service and the fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, U.S. government and agency yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms and conditions, among other factors.  For FHLB stock, a restricted equity security, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because it is not marketable.  For other cost method equity investments where a quoted market value is not available, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Loans

The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.  The fair value of loans held for sale is based on specific prices of underlying contracts for sale to investors.

Deposits

The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts and other transaction accounts is the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date.  The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.

Borrowed Funds

The carrying amounts of retail repurchase agreements approximate their fair value.  The fair value of advances from FHLB is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans with the same remaining maturities could be obtained.
 
 
-34-

 
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

8.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following are summaries of recently issued accounting pronouncements that impact the accounting and reporting practices of the Company:

In January 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-04, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40), Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.  The objective of the amendments in this update is to reduce diversity in practice by clarifying when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized.  The amendments in the update clarify that an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure, or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement.  Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor, and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction.  The amendments in the update are effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014.  The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).  The update provides a five-step revenue recognition model for all revenue arising from contracts with customers and affects all entities that enter into contracts to provide goods or services to their customers (unless the contracts are included in the scope of other standards).  The guidance requires an entity to recognize the revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.  For public entities, the guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period, and must be applied either retrospectively or using the modified retrospective approach.  Early adoption is not permitted.  Management is evaluating the new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-14, Trouble Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40).  The update addresses the classification of certain foreclosed mortgage loans held by creditors that are either fully or partially guaranteed under government programs (e.g. FHA, VA, HUD).  For public entities, the guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014.  The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 
-35-

 
PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Safe Harbor Statement for Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws.  These statements are not historical facts; rather they are statements based on the Company’s current expectations regarding its business strategies and their intended results and its future performance.  Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.  Numerous risks and uncertainties could cause or contribute to the Company’s actual results, performance and achievements being materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.  Factors that may cause or contribute to these differences include, without limitation, general economic conditions, including changes in market interest rates and changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; legislative and regulatory changes; the quality and composition of the loan and investment securities portfolio; loan demand; deposit flows; competition; and changes in accounting principles and guidelines.  Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in Part II of the Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 under “Item 1A.  Risk Factors.”  These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company assumes no obligation and disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, there was no significant change in the Company’s critical accounting policies or the application of critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Financial Condition

Total assets increased $168,000 from $472.8 million at December 31, 2014 to $472.9 million at March 31, 2015.

Net loans receivable (excluding loans held for sale) decreased $3.6 million from $300.6 million at December 31, 2014 to $297.0 million at March 31, 2015.  Commercial business loans and residential mortgage loans decreased $3.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2015 while residential construction loans and consumer loans increased $1.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively, during the period.

Securities available for sale decreased $785,000 from $100.2 million at December 31, 2014 to $99.4 million at March 31, 2015.  Purchases of $7.3 million of securities classified as available for sale were made during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and consisted of U.S. government agency notes and bonds and mortgage-backed securities.  Maturities and principal repayments of available for sale securities totaled $5.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 
-36-

 
PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.


Cash and cash equivalents increased from $33.2 million at December 31, 2014 to $38.6 million at March 31, 2015, primarily due to an increase of $8.7 million in federal funds sold partially offset by a $3.4 million decrease in cash and due from banks.

Total deposits decreased 0.3% from $412.6 million at December 31, 2014 to $411.2 million at March 31, 2015.  Interest-bearing demand and savings accounts increased $3.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 primarily due to normal fluctuations in accounts of local municipalities and current time deposit accountholders transferring funds to non-maturity deposits as customers opt not to lock in to longer terms in the current low-rate environment.  This resulted in a decrease in time deposits of $2.8 million during the period.  Noninterest-bearing checking accounts decreased by $2.2 million during the period due to normal balance fluctuations.

Total stockholders' equity attributable to the Company increased from $57.1 million at December 31, 2014 to $58.3 million at March 31, 2015 primarily due to retained net income of $890,000 and an increase of $267,000 in the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2015.  The increase in unrealized gains on available for sale securities during the period is primarily due to changes in long-term market interest rates.

Results of Operations

Net Income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  Net income attributable to the Company was $1.5 million ($0.53 per share) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $1.3 million ($0.47 per share) for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  The increase is primarily due to increases in net interest income after provision for loan losses and noninterest income partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense.

Net interest income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  Net interest income increased $49,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due to an increase in the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities.

Total interest income decreased $6,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.  For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the average balance of interest-earning assets and their tax-equivalent yield were $432.0 million and 4.31%, respectively.  During the same period in 2014, the average balance of those assets was $420.3 million and the tax-equivalent yield was 4.44%.  The decrease in the tax-equivalent yield was due to a decrease in yields across all asset types because the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has kept interest rates near historic low levels.  The increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets was primarily due to increases in average balances of loans receivable and federal funds sold, which increased $10.5 million and $9.9 million, respectively, when comparing the two periods.  This was partially offset by a decrease of $12.4 million in the average balance of investment securities when comparing the same two periods.
 
 
-37-

 
PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Total interest expense decreased $55,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.  The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 0.36% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 0.29% for the same period in 2015.  The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased from $335.6 million for 2014 to $337.4 million for 2015 primarily due to an increase of $13.6 million in the average balance of deposits partially offset by an $11.8 million decrease in the average balance of borrowed funds.  As a result, the tax-equivalent interest rate spread decreased from 4.08% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 to 4.02% for the same period in 2015.  The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased from 125.2% for 2014 to 128.0% for 2015.

Provision for loan losses.  The provision for loan losses was $25,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.  However, no provision for loan losses was recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 based on management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses and a general improvement in the Bank’s loan portfolio evidenced by a decrease in nonperforming loans from $3.2 million at December 31, 2014 to $1.7 million at March 31, 2015.  The Bank recognized net charge-offs of $1.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 compared to a net recovery $64,000 during the same period in 2014.  The net charge-offs recognized in 2015 primarily related to a $1.2 million charge-off on a commercial loan that had been fully reserved for in prior periods.

Provisions for loan losses are charges to earnings to maintain the total allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate by management to provide for probable known and inherent loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specified impaired loans and economic conditions.  Although management uses the best information available, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due to changes in economic, operating, regulatory and other conditions that may be beyond the Bank’s control.  While the Bank maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level that it considers adequate to provide for estimated losses, there can be no assurance that further additions will not be made to the allowance for loan losses and that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts.

The methodology used in determining the allowance for loan losses includes segmenting the loan portfolio by identifying risk characteristics common to groups of loans, determining and measuring impairment of individual loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of collateral, and determining and measuring impairment for groups of loans with similar characteristics by applying loss factors that consider the qualitative factors which may affect the loss rates.

The allowance for loan losses was $3.6 million at March 31, 2015 and $4.8 million at December 31, 2014.  Management has deemed these amounts as adequate at each date based on its best estimate of probable known and inherent loan losses at each date.  As previously mentioned, at March 31, 2015, nonperforming loans amounted to $1.7 million compared to $3.2 million at December 31, 2014.  Included in nonperforming loans at March 31, 2015 are loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest of $32,000.  These loans are accruing interest because the estimated value of the collateral and collection efforts are deemed sufficient to ensure full recovery.  At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, nonaccrual loans amounted to $1.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

 
-38-

 
PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Noninterest income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  Noninterest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 increased $385,000 to $1.4 million compared to $1.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.  This increase was primarily due to increases in gains on the sale of loans and other income of $201,000 and $108,000, respectively, when comparing the two periods.  The increase in the gains on the sale of loans is primarily due to an increase in the Bank’s sales activity of commercial Small Business Administration loans during 2015.  The increase in other income was primarily due to a gain on life insurance of $110,000 recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2015.

Noninterest expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  Noninterest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 increased $380,000 compared to the same period in 2014.  Compensation and benefits expense and other operating expenses increased $175,000 and $95,000, respectively, when comparing the two periods.  The increase in compensation and benefits expense was primarily due to the addition of staff in the commercial and residential lending areas as well as normal increases in salaries and employee benefits.  Other operating expenses increased primarily due to increases in costs associated with the maintenance and disposal of other real estate owned and community donations and sponsorships.

Income tax expense.  Income tax expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 was $469,000, for an effective tax rate of 24.2%, compared to $559,000, for an effective tax rate of 30.1%, for the same period in 2014.  The decrease in effective tax rates is primarily due to the tax effect of the Company’s formation of a captive insurance subsidiary in September 2014.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Bank’s primary sources of funds are customer deposits, proceeds from loan repayments, maturing securities and FHLB advances.  While loan repayments and maturities are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, general economic conditions and competition.  At March 31, 2015, the Bank had cash and cash equivalents of $38.6 million and securities available-for-sale with a fair value of $99.4 million.  If the Bank requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, it has additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of Indianapolis and additional collateral eligible for repurchase agreements.

The Bank’s primary investing activity is the origination of one-to-four family and commercial real estate mortgage loans and, to a lesser extent, consumer, multi-family, commercial business and residential construction loans.  The Bank also invests in U.S. Government and agency securities and mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies.

The Bank must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to support loan growth and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities.  Historically, the Bank has been able to retain a significant amount of its deposits as they mature.

 
-39-

 
PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.


The Bank is required to maintain specific amounts of capital pursuant to regulatory requirements.  As of March 31, 2015, the Bank was in compliance with all regulatory capital requirements that were effective as of such date with Tier 1 capital to average assets, common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-weighted assets ratios of 11.0%, 14.9%, 14.9% and 16.0%, respectively.  The regulatory requirements at that date to be considered “well-capitalized” under applicable regulations were 5.0%, 6.5%, 8.0% and 10.0%, respectively.  At March 31, 2015, the Bank was considered “well-capitalized” under applicable regulatory guidelines.

The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity.  In addition to its operating expenses, the Company, on a stand-alone basis, is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its shareholders.  The Company also has repurchased shares of its common stock.  The Company’s primary source of income is dividends received from the Bank.  The amount of dividends that the Bank may declare and pay to the Company in any calendar year, without the receipt of prior approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) but with prior notice to the OCC, cannot exceed net income for that year to date plus retained net income (as defined) for the preceding two calendar years.  On a stand-alone basis, the Company had liquid assets of $309,000 at March 31, 2015.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded on the Company’s financial statements.  These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk.  Such transactions are primarily used to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and letters of credit.  A further presentation of the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements is presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.



 
-40-

 
PART I – ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk.  Market risk is the risk that the estimated fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that the Company’s net income will be significantly reduced by interest rate changes.

The Company’s principal financial objective is to achieve long-term profitability while reducing its exposure to fluctuating market interest rates.  The Company has sought to reduce the exposure of its earnings to changes in market interest rates by attempting to manage the mismatch between asset and liability maturities and interest rates.  In order to reduce the exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Company has developed strategies to manage its liquidity, shorten its effective maturities of certain interest-earning assets and decrease the interest rate sensitivity of its asset base.  Management has sought to decrease the average maturity of its assets by emphasizing the origination of short-term commercial and consumer loans, all of which are retained by the Company for its portfolio.  The Company relies on retail deposits as its primary source of funds.  Management believes retail deposits, compared to brokered deposits, reduce the effects of interest rate fluctuations because they generally represent a more stable source of funds.

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk.  The Company does not maintain a trading account for any class of financial instrument nor does the Company engage in hedging activities or purchase high-risk derivative instruments.  Furthermore, the Company is not subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.

Potential cash flows, sales, or replacement value of many of our assets and liabilities, especially those that earn or pay interest, are sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates.  This interest rate risk arises primarily from our normal business activities of gathering deposits, extending loans and investing in investment securities.  Many factors affect the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates, such as general economic and financial conditions, customer preferences, historical pricing relationships, and re-pricing characteristics of financial instruments.  The Company’s earnings can also be affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board.

An element in the Company’s ongoing process is to measure and monitor interest rate risk using a Net Interest Income at Risk simulation to model the interest rate sensitivity of the balance sheet and to quantify the impact of changing interest rates on the Company.  The model quantifies the effects of various possible interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income over a one-year horizon.  The model assumes a semi-static balance sheet and measures the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario of hypothetical changes in interest rates over twelve months and provides no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter the effect of the interest rate movements.  The scenarios include prepayment assumptions, changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates in order to capture the impact from re-pricing, yield curve, option, and basis risks.



 
-41-

 
PART I – ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Results of the Company’s simulation modeling, which assumes an immediate and sustained parallel shift in market interest rates, project that the Company’s net interest income could change as follows over a one-year horizon, relative to our base case scenario, based on March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 financial information:

   
At March 31, 2015
   
At December 31, 2014
 
Immediate Change
 
One Year Horizon
   
One Year Horizon
 
in the Level
 
Dollar
   
Percent
   
Dollar
   
Percent
 
of Interest Rates
 
Change
   
Change
   
Change
   
Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
300bp
  $ (133 )     (0.79 ) %   $ (193 )     (1.08 ) %
200bp
    230       1.35       192       1.08  
100bp
    269       1.58       241       1.35  
Static
    0       0       0       0  
(100)bp
    (383 )     (2.25 )     (367 )     (2.05 )
 
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s simulated exposure to a change in interest rates shows that an immediate and sustained increase in rates of 1.00% or 2.00% would increase the Company’s net interest income over a one year horizon compared to a flat interest rate scenario.  Alternatively, an immediate and sustained decrease in rates of 1.00% or an immediate and sustained increase in rates of 3.00% would decrease the Company’s net interest income at both time periods over a one year horizon compared to a flat interest rate scenario.

The Company also has longer term interest rate risk exposure, which may not be appropriately measured by Net Interest Income at Risk modeling.  Therefore, the Company also uses an Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) interest rate sensitivity analysis in order to evaluate the impact of its interest rate risk on earnings and capital.  This is measured by computing the changes in net EVE for its cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates.  EVE modeling involves discounting present values of all cash flows for on and off balance sheet items under different interest rate scenarios and provides no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter the effect of the interest rate movements.  The discounted present value of all cash flows represents the Company’s EVE and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items.  The amount of base case EVE and its sensitivity to shifts in interest rates provide a measure of the longer term re-pricing and option risk in the balance sheet.
 
 
-42-

 
PART I – ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Results of the Company’s simulation modeling, which assumes an immediate and sustained parallel shift in market interest rates, project that the Company’s EVE could change as follows, relative to the Company’s base case scenario, based on March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 financial information:
 
   
At March 31, 2015
 
Immediate Change
 
Economic Value of Equity
   
Economic Value of Equity as a
 
in the Level
 
Dollar
   
Dollar
   
Percent
   
Percent of Present Value of Assets
 
of Interest Rates
 
Amount
   
Change
   
Change
   
EVE Ratio
   
Change
 
                               
300bp
  $ 60,191     $ (10,846 )     (15.27 ) %     13.67 %     (139 )bp
200bp
    67,827       (3,210 )     (4.52 )     15.06       0 bp
100bp
    72,774       1,737       2.45       15.79       73 bp
Static
    71,037       0       0       15.06       0 bp
(100)bp
    66,670       (4,367 )     (6.15 )     13.82       (124 )bp
                                         
   
At December 31, 2014
 
Immediate Change
 
Economic Value of Equity
   
Economic Value of Equity as a
 
in the Level
 
Dollar
   
Dollar
   
Percent
   
Percent of Present Value of Assets
 
of Interest Rates
 
Amount
   
Change
   
Change
   
EVE Ratio
   
Change
 
                                         
300bp
  $ 59,328     $ (13,398 )     (18.42 ) %     13.52 %     (192 )bp
200bp
    67,860       (4,866 )     (6.69 )     15.10       (34 )bp
100bp
    73,971       1,245       1.71       16.07       63 bp
Static
    72,726       0       0       15.44       0 bp
(100)bp
    70,498       (2,228 )     (3.06 )     14.58       (86 )bp
 
The previous tables indicate that at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company would expect a decrease in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained 100 basis point decrease and a 200 to 300 basis point increase in prevailing interest rates, and would expect an increase in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained 100 basis point increase in prevailing interest rates.


 
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PART I – ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

The models are driven by expected behavior in various interest rate scenarios and many factors besides market interest rates affect the Company’s net interest income and EVE.  For this reason, the Company models many different combinations of interest rates and balance sheet assumptions to understand its overall sensitivity to market interest rate changes.  Therefore, as with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing tables and it is recognized that the model outputs are not guarantees of actual results.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.  Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates.  Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset.  Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates of deposit could deviate significantly from those assumed in the modeling scenarios.
 
 
PART I - ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the SEC (1) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Item 1. 

The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings.  Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits involving the Bank, mainly as a plaintiff, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Bank holds security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to the Bank’s business.  The Bank is not a party to any pending legal proceedings that it believes would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or operations.

Item 1A.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, however these are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. 
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On August 19, 2008, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 240,467 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  The stock repurchase program will expire upon the purchase of the maximum number of shares authorized under the program, unless the board of directors terminates the program earlier.  There were no shares purchased under the stock repurchase program during the quarter ended March 31, 2015.  The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan is 145,087.

Item 3. 

Not applicable.

Item 4.

Not applicable.

Item 5. 

None.

 
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Item 6. 
 
 
3.1 
Articles of Incorporation of First Capital, Inc. (1)
 
3.2 
Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Capital, Inc. (2)
 
11.
Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings (incorporated by reference to Note 4 of the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein)
 
31.1 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
31.2 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
32.1 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
32.2 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
101.0
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
___________________
Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
 
(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 on September 16, 1998, and any amendments thereto, Registration No. 333-63515.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2013.
 
 
 
 
-46-

 
SIGNATURES


 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
FIRST CAPITAL, INC.
(Registrant)
         
         
Dated May 13, 2015   BY: /s/ William W. Harrod  
     
William W. Harrod
President and CEO
         
         
Dated May 13, 2015   BY: /s/ Michael C. Frederick  
     
Michael C. Frederick
Executive Vice President, CFO
and Treasurer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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