form10q_050908.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(X)
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 30, 2008
OR
( )
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ______________ to _______________
Commission
file number: 1-2207
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
38-0471180
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1155
Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, GA
|
|
30338
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(678)
514-4100
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
__________________________________________
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year,
if
changed since last report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated
filer [X]
Accelerated
filer [ ]
Non-accelerated
filer [ ]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
There
were 28,911,246 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock and 63,894,962
shares of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock outstanding as of April 30,
2008.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial
Statements.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
|
2007(A)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
78,116 |
|
|
$ |
59,026 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
16,537 |
|
Accounts
and notes receivable
|
|
|
27,610 |
|
|
|
28,197 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
11,067 |
|
|
|
10,517 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
24,921 |
|
|
|
20,514 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
25,932 |
|
|
|
21,147 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
170,254 |
|
|
|
155,938 |
|
Restricted
cash equivalents
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
|
|
18,077 |
|
Notes
receivable from related party
|
|
|
46,219 |
|
|
|
46,308 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
141,909 |
|
|
|
97,453 |
|
Properties
|
|
|
504,874 |
|
|
|
519,526 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
468,778 |
|
|
|
478,580 |
|
Other
intangible assets
|
|
|
45,318 |
|
|
|
50,575 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
14,677 |
|
Deferred
costs and other assets
|
|
|
27,870 |
|
|
|
24,278 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,454,567 |
|
|
$ |
1,405,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
27,802 |
|
|
$ |
26,322 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
54,297 |
|
|
|
53,585 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
117,785 |
|
|
|
125,908 |
|
Current
liabilities relating to discontinued operations
|
|
|
7,279 |
|
|
|
7,275 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
207,163 |
|
|
|
213,090 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
711,531 |
|
|
|
728,235 |
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
10,861 |
|
|
|
21,459 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
75,180 |
|
|
|
78,070 |
|
Minority
interests in consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
Class
B common stock
|
|
|
6,402 |
|
|
|
6,404 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
291,122 |
|
|
|
292,742 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
167,267 |
|
|
|
77,269 |
|
Common
stock held in treasury
|
|
|
(16,774 |
) |
|
|
(16,817 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(2,098 |
) |
|
|
1,033 |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
448,874 |
|
|
|
363,586 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,454,567 |
|
|
$ |
1,405,412 |
|
(A) Derived
from the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 30,
2007.
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
266,498 |
|
|
$ |
281,579 |
|
Franchise
revenues
|
|
|
19,670 |
|
|
|
21,275 |
|
Asset
management and related fees
|
|
|
15,878 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
302,046 |
|
|
|
302,854 |
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
194,972 |
|
|
|
212,910 |
|
Cost
of services
|
|
|
6,890 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Advertising
|
|
|
17,729 |
|
|
|
20,535 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
57,583 |
|
|
|
44,911 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
15,985 |
|
|
|
15,993 |
|
Facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
Settlement
of preexisting business relationships
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
|
293,562 |
|
|
|
294,797 |
|
Operating
profit
|
|
|
8,484 |
|
|
|
8,057 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(15,389 |
) |
|
|
(13,491 |
) |
Investment
income (loss), net
|
|
|
23,148 |
|
|
|
(65,922 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
(4,565 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
|
17,850 |
|
|
|
(75,921 |
) |
(Provision
for) benefit from income taxes
|
|
|
(7,443 |
) |
|
|
8,464 |
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
(3,197 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
7,210 |
|
|
|
(67,471 |
) |
Loss
from disposal of discontinued operations, net of income tax
benefit
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
7,061 |
|
|
$ |
(67,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted income (loss) from continuing operations and net income (loss)
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock
|
|
$ |
.07 |
|
|
$ |
(.73 |
) |
Class
B common stock
|
|
|
.08 |
|
|
|
(.73 |
) |
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Cash
flows from continuing operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
7,061 |
|
|
$ |
(67,471 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
continuing operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
investment adjustments, net (see below)
|
|
|
(14,385 |
) |
|
|
66,413 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
15,985 |
|
|
|
15,993 |
|
Receipt
of deferred vendor incentive, net of amount recognized
|
|
|
8,840 |
|
|
|
11,530 |
|
Write-off
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
2,829 |
|
|
|
1,586 |
|
Straight-line
rent accrual
|
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
Equity
in undistributed (earnings) losses of investees
|
|
|
(862 |
) |
|
|
754 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Deferred
income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
6,994 |
|
|
|
(8,462 |
) |
Unfavorable
lease liability recognized
|
|
|
(1,089 |
) |
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
Payment
of withholding taxes related to share-based compensation
|
|
|
(2,721 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Deferred
compensation
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
(1,770 |
) |
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
and notes receivable
|
|
|
16,282 |
|
|
|
(2,523 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
|
|
5,286 |
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(49,255 |
) |
|
|
(10,911 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing operating
activities
|
|
|
(2,754 |
) |
|
|
16,933 |
|
Cash
flows from continuing investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(16,515 |
) |
|
|
(16,770 |
) |
Cost
of business acquisitions, less cash acquired
|
|
|
(838 |
) |
|
|
(9,486 |
) |
Cost
of proposed business acquisition
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,650 |
) |
Investment
activities, net (see below)
|
|
|
35,486 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities
|
|
|
17,120 |
|
|
|
(27,745 |
) |
Cash
flows from continuing financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(8,001 |
) |
|
|
(8,045 |
) |
Repayments
of long-term debt and notes payable
|
|
|
(6,653 |
) |
|
|
(4,358 |
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
4,140 |
|
|
|
4,129 |
|
Net
distributions to minority interests
|
|
|
(4,236 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from exercises of stock options
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash used in continuing financing activities
|
|
|
(14,074 |
) |
|
|
(8,274 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
(19,086 |
) |
Net
cash used in operating activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
(19,090 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
148,152 |
|
|
|
78,116 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
148,437 |
|
|
$ |
59,026 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Detail
of cash flows related to investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
investment adjustments, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
than temporary losses (a)
|
|
$ |
666 |
|
|
$ |
68,086 |
|
Net
recognized gains from trading securities and derivatives
|
|
|
(6,279 |
) |
|
|
(1,425 |
) |
Other
net recognized (gains) losses
|
|
|
(14,790 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales of trading securities
|
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
(14,385 |
) |
|
$ |
66,413 |
|
Investing
investment activities, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of available-for-sale securities and other investments
purchased
|
|
$ |
(31,156 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,661 |
) |
Decrease
in non-current restricted cash
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,218 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of available-for-sale securities and other
investments
|
|
|
76,461 |
|
|
|
3,555 |
|
Increase
in restricted cash collateralizing securities obligations
|
|
|
(9,819 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
35,486 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the year in continuing operations for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
13,193 |
|
|
$ |
13,999 |
|
Income
taxes, net of refunds
|
|
$ |
1,229 |
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
Supplemental
schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
20,671 |
|
|
$ |
21,189 |
|
Amounts
representing capitalized lease and certain sales-leaseback
obligations
|
|
|
(4,156 |
) |
|
|
(4,419 |
) |
Capital
expenditures paid in cash
|
|
$ |
16,515 |
|
|
$ |
16,770 |
|
(a) The
2008 amount relates to our investment in Deerfield Capital Corp. common stock as
described in Note 3.
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
(1)
|
Basis
of Presentation
|
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the
“Financial Statements”) of Triarc Companies, Inc. (“Triarc” and, together with
its subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) have been prepared in
accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and, therefore, do not include all information
and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results
of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In our opinion,
however, the Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the three-month
periods as described in the following paragraph. The results of
operations for the three-month period ended March 30, 2008 will not be
indicative of the results to be expected for the full 2008 fiscal year due, in
part, to the effect in the three months ended March 30, 2008 of the other than
temporary losses related to our investment in Deerfield Capital Corp. (“DFR” or
the “REIT”) as described in Note 3. These Financial Statements should
be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 30, 2007 (the “Form 10-K”).
We report on a fiscal year
consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December
31. Our first quarter of fiscal 2007 commenced on
January 1, 2007 and ended on April 1, 2007 (the “three months ended April 1,
2007” or the “2007 first quarter”). Our first quarter of fiscal 2008 commenced
on December 31, 2007 and ended on March 30, 2008 (the “three months ended March
30, 2008” or the “2008 first quarter”). Each quarter contained 13
weeks. Our 2007 first quarter included the results of Deerfield & Company,
LLC (“Deerfield”), a principal subsidiary of the Company which was sold (the
“Deerfield Sale”) on December 21, 2007 (see Note 3). The
results of Deerfield are included on a calendar quarter basis, and the impact of
the different reporting basis is not considered material to our condensed
consolidated financials statements. With the exception of Deerfield
as described above, all references to years and quarters relate to fiscal
periods rather than calendar periods.
(2) Proposed
Merger with Wendy’s International, Inc.
On April
24, 2008, we announced that we signed a definitive merger agreement with Wendy’s
International, Inc. (“Wendy’s”) for an all stock transaction in which Wendy’s
shareholders would receive a fixed ratio of 4.25 shares of our Class A Common
Stock for each share of Wendy’s common stock they own and in which Wendy’s would
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Triarc. As Wendy’s reported on April 24,
2008 in their earnings release for the 2008 first quarter, they have
approximately 87,415,000 common shares issued and
outstanding. Wendy’s stock options and other equity awards will
generally convert upon completion of the merger into stock options and equity
awards with respect to our Class A Common Stock, after giving effect to the
exchange ratio. Under the agreement, our stockholders will be asked
to approve the conversion of each share of our Class B Common Stock, Series 1,
into one share of our Class A Common Stock, resulting in a post-merger company
with a single class of common stock.
The
transaction is subject to regulatory approvals, customary closing conditions and
the approval of both Wendy’s shareholders and our stockholders. The transaction
is expected to close in the second half of 2008. There can be no assurance that
shareholder and other approvals will be obtained or that the merger will be
consummated.
(3) Deerfield
Sale and Related Transactions
Deerfield
Sale
As
described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements contained in our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007, on December 21, 2007, we
completed the sale of our majority capital interest in Deerfield, our
former asset management business, to the REIT, resulting in non-cash proceeds
aggregating $134,608 consisting of 9,629,368 shares of convertible preferred
stock of the REIT with a then estimated fair value of $88,398 and $47,986
principal amount of series A senior secured notes of a subsidiary of the REIT
due in December 2012 (the “REIT Notes”) with a then estimated fair value of
$46,210. We also retained ownership of 205,642 common shares in the REIT as
part of a pro rata distribution to the members of Deerfield prior to the
Deerfield Sale. The Deerfield Sale resulted in a pretax gain of
approximately $40,193 which was recorded in the fourth quarter of
2007.
The REIT
Notes bear interest at the three-month London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
plus 5% through December 31, 2009, increasing 0.5% each quarter from January 1,
2010 through June 30, 2011 and 0.25% each quarter from July 1, 2011 through
their maturity. The REIT Notes are secured by certain equity
interests of the REIT and certain of its subsidiaries. The $1,776
original imputed discount on the REIT Notes is being accreted to “Other income
(expense), net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of
operations using the interest rate method. The REIT Notes, net of
unamortized discount, are reflected as “Notes receivable from related party” in
the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Certain
expenses related to the Deerfield Sale are expected to be paid by the REIT
during the 2008 second quarter, but remain a liability of the Company, as the
representative of the sellers, with an equal offsetting receivable from the
REIT. At March 30, 2008, $5,734 of such expenses remain unpaid by the
REIT.
Other
than Temporary Losses and Equity in Losses of the REIT
On March
18, 2008, in response to unanticipated credit and liquidity events in 2008, the
REIT announced that it was repositioning its investment portfolio to focus on
agency-only residential mortgage-backed securities and away from its principal
investing segment to its asset management segment with its fee-based revenue
streams. In addition, it stated that during the first quarter of
2008, its portfolio was adversely impacted by further deterioration of the
global credit markets and, as a result, it sold a significant portion of its
agency and AAA-rated non-agency mortgage-backed securities and significantly
reduced the net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to hedge a portion
of its mortgage-backed securities, all at a net after-tax loss of $294,300 to
the REIT.
Based on
the events described above and their negative effect on the market price of the
REIT common stock, we concluded that the fair value and, therefore, the carrying
value of our investment in the 9,629,368 common shares, which were received upon
the conversion of the convertible preferred stock as of March 11, 2008 (as
discussed below), as well as the 205,642 common shares which were distributed to
us in connection with the Deerfield Sale, were impaired. As a result, as of
March 11, 2008, we recorded an other than temporary loss which is included in
“Investment income (loss), net,” in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statement of operations of approximately $67,594 (without tax benefit as
described below) which includes approximately $11,074 of pre-tax unrealized
holding losses previously recorded on December 30, 2007 and included in
“Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”, a component of stockholder’s
equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. These
common shares were considered available-for-sale securities due to the limited
period they were to be held as of March 11, 2008 (the “Determination Date”)
before the dividend distribution of the shares to our stockholders on April 4,
2008 (as discussed below).
Additionally,
from December 31, 2007 through the Determination Date, we recorded approximately
$754 of equity in net losses of the REIT which are included in “Other income
(expense), net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of
operations for the three months ended March 30, 2008 related to our investment
in the 205,642 common shares of the REIT discussed above which were accounted
for on the equity method through the Determination Date.
The
dislocation in the mortgage sector and current weakness in the broader financial
market may adversely impact the REIT’s cash flows. However, we
received the quarterly interest payment on the REIT Notes which was due on March
31, 2008 on a timely basis. In addition, the REIT has filed, and the SEC has
declared effective, a Form S-3 registration statement through which it
registered approximately $400,000 of a combination of debt and equity securities
for sale. As of March 30, 2008, we believe the principal amount of
the REIT Notes is fully collectible. The REIT has announced that it
has maintained its status as a REIT as of March 31, 2008.
Conversion
of Convertible Preferred Stock and Dividend of REIT Common Stock
On March
11, 2008, DFR stockholders approved the one-for-one conversion of all its
outstanding convertible preferred stock into DFR common stock which converted
the 9,629,368 preferred shares we held into common shares. On March 11, 2008,
our Board of Directors approved the distribution of our 9,835,010 shares of DFR
common stock, which included the converted convertible preferred stock, to our
stockholders. This dividend was paid on April 4, 2008 to holders of
record of our class A common stock (the “Class A Common Stock”) and our
class B common stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) on March 29,
2008.
As of
March 30, 2008, we recorded a dividend payable representing the $14,464 value of
the DFR common stock distributed to our stockholders in “Accrued expenses and
other current liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheet and an additional impairment charge from March 11, 2008 through the record
date of $492. The recorded amounts were based on the closing market price
of the DFR common stock as of March 28, 2008, the last business day prior to the
dividend record date. As a result of the dividend, the tax loss that
resulted from the decline in value of our investment is not deductible for tax
purposes and no tax benefit was recorded related to this loss.
(4)
Business Acquisitions
We
completed the acquisitions of the operating assets, net of liabilities assumed,
of 45 franchised restaurants, including 41 restaurants in the California market,
in two separate transactions during the quarter ended March 30,
2008. The total estimated consideration for the acquisitions was
$15,756 consisting of (1) $8,890 of cash (before consideration of $45 of cash
acquired), (2) the assumption of $6,239 of debt and (3) $627 of related
estimated expenses. The aggregate purchase price of $16,243 also
included $693 of losses from the settlement of unfavorable franchise rights
and a $1,180 gain on the termination of subleases both included in
“Settlement of preexisting business relationships” in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statement of operations. Further, we paid an
additional $14 in 2008 for a finalized post-closing purchase price
adjustment related to other restaurant acquisitions in 2007.
We
completed the acquisitions of the operating assets, net of liabilities assumed,
of 4 franchised restaurants during the quarter ended April 1,
2007. The total estimated consideration for the acquisitions was $828
consisting of (1) $791 of cash (before consideration of $3 of cash acquired),
and (2) $37 of related estimated expenses. Further, we paid an
additional $10 in the first quarter ended April 1, 2007 for a finalized
post-closing purchase price adjustment related to other restaurant acquisitions
in 2006.
(5) Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
The
following is a summary of the components of “Accumulated other comprehensive
loss”, net of income taxes and minority interests:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
7,061 |
|
|
$ |
(67,471 |
) |
Net
unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
(a)
|
|
|
(9,003 |
) |
|
|
4,436 |
|
Net
unrealized losses on cash flow hedges (b)
|
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
Net
change in currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(2,823 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,340 |
) |
(a)Net
unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) arising during the period
|
|
$ |
1,779 |
|
|
$ |
(3,920 |
) |
Reclassifications
of prior period unrealized holding (gains) losses into net income
(loss)
|
|
|
(16,221 |
) |
|
|
11,074 |
|
Change
in unrealized holding gains and losses arising during the period from
investments under the equity method of accounting
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
|
(14,085 |
) |
|
|
6,953 |
|
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
5,068 |
|
|
|
(2,517 |
) |
Minority
interests in change in unrealized holding gains and losses of a
consolidated subsidiary
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,003 |
) |
|
$ |
4,436 |
|
(b)Net
unrealized losses on cash flow hedges:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
holding losses arising during the period
|
|
$ |
(183 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,916 |
) |
Reclassifications
of prior period unrealized holding (gains) losses into net income or
loss
|
|
|
(521 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
Change
in unrealized holding gains and losses arising during the period from
investments under the equity method of accounting
|
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
|
|
(1,885 |
) |
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
$ |
(928 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,153 |
) |
(6)
|
Income
(Loss) Per Share
|
Basic
income (loss) per share has been computed by dividing the allocated income or
loss for our Class A Common Stock and our Class B Common Stock by the weighted
average number of shares of each class. Both factors are presented in
the tables below. Net income for the three-month period ended April
1, 2007 was allocated between the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
based on the actual dividend payment ratio. Net loss for the
three-month period ended March 30, 2008 was allocated equally among each share
of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, resulting in the same loss per
share for each class.
Diluted
income per share for the three-month period ended April 1, 2007 has been
computed by dividing the allocated income for the Class A Common Stock and Class
B Common Stock by the weighted average number of shares of each class plus the
potential common share effects on each class of (1) dilutive stock options and
nonvested Class B Common Shares which vest over three years (the “Nonvested
Shares”), both computed using the treasury stock method, and (2) contingently
issuable performance-based restricted shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock (the “Restricted Shares”) granted in 2005 that became fully vested
in 2007. Vesting was dependent upon our Class B Common Stock having
met certain market price targets and would have been issuable based on the
market price of our Class B Common Stock as of April 1, 2007, both as presented
in the table below. Diluted loss per share for the three-month period
ended March 30, 2008 was the same as basic loss per share for each share of the
Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock since we reported a loss from
continuing operations and, therefore, the effect of all potentially dilutive
securities on the loss from continuing operations per share would have been
antidilutive. The shares used to calculate diluted income per
share exclude any effect of our 5% convertible notes due 2023 (the “Convertible
Notes”) which would have been antidilutive since the after-tax interest on the
Convertible Notes per share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
obtainable on conversion exceeded the reported basic income from continuing
operations per share. The per share loss from discontinued operations
for the three-month period ended April 1, 2007 was less than $.01 and,
therefore, such effect is not presented on the face of the condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
Our
securities as of March 30, 2008 that could dilute basic income per share for
periods subsequent to March 30, 2008 are (1) outstanding stock options which can
be exercised into 426,000 shares and 4,745,000 shares of our Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, (2) 205,000 restricted shares of
our Class B Common Stock which were granted in May 2007 and principally vest
over three years and (3) $2,100 of Convertible Notes which are convertible into
53,000 shares and 107,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock, respectively, as adjusted due to the recently declared dividend of the
REIT common stock to our stockholders.
Income
(loss) per share has been computed by allocating the income or loss as
follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Class
A Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
2,074 |
|
|
$ |
(21,059 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,031 |
|
|
$ |
(21,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
B Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
5,136 |
|
|
$ |
(46,412 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
5,030 |
|
|
$ |
(46,412 |
) |
The
number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted income (loss) per share are
as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Class
A Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
28,760 |
|
|
|
28,884 |
|
Dilutive
effect of stock options
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contingently
issuable Restricted Shares
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Diluted
shares
|
|
|
29,034 |
|
|
|
28,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
B Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
63,288 |
|
|
|
63,660 |
|
Dilutive
effect of stock options
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contingently
issuable Restricted Shares
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Dilutive
effect of Nonvested Shares
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Diluted
shares
|
|
|
64,820 |
|
|
|
63,660 |
|
(7)
|
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate
Restructuring
|
The
facilities relocation charges incurred and recognized in our restaurant business
for the three-month periods ended April 1, 2007 and March 30, 2008 of $403 and
$168, respectively, principally related to changes in the estimated carrying
costs for real estate we purchased under terms of employee relocation agreements
entered into as part of our acquisition of RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”), in July
2005 (the “RTM Acquisition”).
The
general corporate charges for the three months ended March 30, 2008 of $767
relate to the transfer of substantially all of Triarc’s senior executive
responsibilities to the Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc. (“ARG”) executive team in
Atlanta, Georgia (the “Corporate Restructuring”) as further described in Notes
18 and 28 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our Form
10-K. In April 2007, we announced that we would be closing
our New York headquarters and combining our corporate operations with our
restaurant operations in Atlanta, Georgia. This transfer of responsibilities was
completed in early 2008. Accordingly, to facilitate this transition,
we entered into contractual settlements (the “Contractual Settlements”) with
our Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer and our Vice Chairman and
then President and Chief Operating Officer (the “Former Executives”) evidencing
the termination of their employment agreements and providing for their
resignation as executive officers effective June 29, 2007. We also entered into
severance arrangements with other New York headquarters’ executives and
employees. In addition, we sold properties and other assets at our
former New York headquarters in 2007 to an affiliate
of the Former Executives. The additional provision in the first quarter of
2008 related to current period charges for the transition severance arrangements
of the other New York headquarters’ employees who continued to provide services
as employees during the 2008 first quarter. We do not currently expect to
incur additional charges with respect to the Corporate Restructuring for the
remainder of fiscal 2008.
The
components of the facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges and
an analysis of activity in the facilities relocation and corporate restructuring
accrual during the three-month periods ended April 1, 2007 and March 30, 2008
are as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Provision
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Restaurant
Business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
relocation costs
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
403 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
535 |
|
Other
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
$ |
403 |
|
|
$ |
(259 |
) |
|
$ |
965 |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
Incurred
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Provision
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
to
Date
|
|
Restaurant
Business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
relocation costs
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
759 |
|
|
$ |
4,699 |
|
Other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,471 |
|
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
12,170 |
|
Non-cash
charges
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
719 |
|
Total
restaurant business
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
12,889 |
|
General
Corporate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
and retention incentive compensation
|
|
|
12,208 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
(3,357 |
) |
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
84,697 |
|
Non-cash
charges
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
835 |
|
Total
general corporate
|
|
|
12,208 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
(3,357 |
) |
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
85,532 |
|
|
|
$ |
12,799 |
|
|
$ |
935 |
|
|
$ |
(3,357 |
) |
|
$ |
10,377 |
|
|
$ |
98,421 |
|
(8)
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, as amended, “Fair
Value Measurements,” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 addresses issues relating
to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and
expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements. The definition of fair value
in SFAS 157 focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability, not the price that would be paid to acquire an asset or
received to assume a liability. The methods used to measure fair
value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or a liability. SFAS 157 expands disclosures about
the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual
periods subsequent to adoption. FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS
157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other
Accounting Pronouncements that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of
Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP FAS 157-1”),
states that SFAS 157 does not apply under SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”
(“SFAS 13”), and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value
measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS
13. In addition, FSP No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), defers the application of SFAS 157 to nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities until our 2009 fiscal year, except for items
recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis, at least annually. SFAS
157 is, with some limited exceptions, applied prospectively and was effective
commencing with our first fiscal quarter of 2008, with the exception of the
areas mentioned above under which exemptions to or deferrals of the application
of certain aspects of SFAS 157 apply. Our adoption of SFAS 157 in the
first quarter
of 2008 did not result in any change in the methods we use to measure the fair
value of those financial assets and liabilities. We are, however,
presenting the expanded fair value disclosures of SFAS 157 commencing in the
first quarter of 2008.
SFAS
157’s valuation techniques are based on observable and unobservable
inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from
independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market
assumptions. SFAS 157 classifies these inputs into the following
hierarchy:
Level 1 Inputs—Quoted prices
for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
|
Level 2 Inputs—Quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not
active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose
significant value drivers are
observable.
|
|
Level 3 Inputs— Pricing
inputs are unobservable for the investment and include situations where
there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs
into the determination of fair value require significant management
judgment or estimation.
|
Our
financial assets and liabilities as of March 30, 2008 include available-for-sale
investments, which include those managed (the “Equities Account”) by a
management company formed by certain former executives (the “Management
Company”), and the REIT common stock that was distributed to our stockholders on
April 4, 2008 (see Note 3), investment derivatives, the REIT Notes and various
investments in liability positions. We determine fair value of our
available-for-sale securities and investment derivatives principally using
quoted market prices, broker/dealer prices or statements of account received
from investment managers, which were principally based on quoted market or
broker/dealer prices. We determined fair value of the REIT Notes
based on the present value of the probability weighted average of expected cash
flows from the REIT Notes determined as of the date of the Deerfield
Sale. As of March 30, 2008, we believe that the principal amount of
the REIT Notes is fully collectible. The fair value at March 30, 2008
represents the fair value as of the date of the Deerfield Sale plus subsequent
accretion of the discount as discussed in Note 3. We determine fair
value of our interest rate swaps using quotes provided by the respective bank
counterparties that are based on models whose inputs are observable LIBOR
forward interest rate curves.
The fair
values of our financial assets or liabilities and the hierarchy of the level of
inputs are summarized below:
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at March 30, 2008 Using
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swap in an asset position
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Available-for-sale
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
Account – restricted
|
|
|
72,754 |
|
|
|
72,754 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
REIT
common stock
|
|
|
14,457 |
|
|
|
14,457 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investment
derivatives in the Equities Account:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put
option on market index
|
|
|
10,551 |
|
|
|
10,551 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Put
and call option combinations on equity securities
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
return swap on an equity security
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
REIT
Notes
|
|
|
46,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
46,308 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
146,154 |
|
|
$ |
99,845 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
46,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swaps in a liability position
|
|
$ |
2,140 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,140 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Security
sold with an obligation to purchase
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investment
derivatives in the Equities Account:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put
and call option combinations on equity securities
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
return swap on an equity security
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Put
option on an equity security sold with an obligation to
purchase
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
4,847 |
|
|
$ |
2,707 |
|
|
$ |
2,140 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
The table below provides a
reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis which
use level three or significant unobservable inputs for the period from December
30, 2007 to March 30, 2008.
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3 Inputs)
|
|
|
|
REIT
Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 30, 2007
|
|
|
$
46,219 |
|
Accretion
of original imputed discount included in “Other income (expense),
net”
|
|
|
89 |
|
Balance
at March 30, 2008
|
|
|
$
46,308 |
|
(9)
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Prior to
2007, we sold the stock of the companies comprising our former premium beverage
and soft drink concentrate business segments (collectively, the “Beverage
Discontinued Operations”) and the stock or the principal assets of the companies
comprising the former utility and municipal services and refrigeration business
segments (the “SEPSCO Discontinued Operations”) and closed two restaurants which
were a component of the restaurant segment (the “Restaurant Discontinued
Operations”). We have accounted for all of these operations as
discontinued operations.
During
the three months ended April 1, 2007, we recorded an additional loss of $247,
before a tax benefit of $98, on the disposal of the Restaurant Discontinued
Operations relating to finalizing the leasing arrangements for the two closed
restaurants. There were no charges for discontinued operations during
the three months ended March 30, 2008.
Current
liabilities remaining to be liquidated relating to discontinued operations
result from certain obligations not transferred to the respective buyers and
consisted of the following:
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities,
primarily accrued income taxes, relating to the Beverage Discontinued
Operations
|
|
$ |
6,639 |
|
|
$ |
6,639 |
|
Liabilities
relating to the SEPSCO Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Liabilities
relating to the Restaurant Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,279 |
|
|
$ |
7,275 |
|
We expect that the liquidation of
these remaining liabilities associated with all of these discontinued operations
as of March 30, 2008 will not have any material adverse impact on our condensed
consolidated financial position or results of operations. To the
extent any estimated amounts included in the current liabilities relating to
discontinued operations are determined to be different from the amount required
to liquidate the associated liability, any such amount will be recorded at that
time as a component of gain or loss from disposal of discontinued
operations.
(10)
|
Retirement
Benefit Plans
|
We
maintain two defined benefit plans, the benefits under which were frozen in 1992
and for which we have no unrecognized prior service cost. The
components of the net periodic pension cost incurred by us with respect to these
plans are as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost (consisting entirely of plan administrative expenses)
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Expected
return on the plans’ assets
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Amortization
of unrecognized net loss
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Net
periodic pension cost
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
(11)
Transactions with Related Parties
We
continue to have related party transactions of the same nature and general
magnitude as those described in Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements
contained in the Form 10-K, other than those related to the recently completed
Corporate Restructuring.
(12) Legal
and Environmental Matters
In 2001,
a vacant property owned by Adams Packing Association, Inc. (“Adams”), an
inactive subsidiary of ours, was listed by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list of known or suspected contaminated
sites. The CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an
allegation that a former tenant of Adams conducted drum recycling operations at
the site from some time prior to 1971 until the late 1970s. The
business operations of Adams were sold in December 1992. In February
2003, Adams and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (the “FDEP”)
agreed to a consent order that provided for development of a work plan for
further investigation of the site and limited remediation of the identified
contamination. In May 2003, the FDEP approved the work plan submitted
by Adams’ environmental consultant and during 2004 the work under that plan was
completed. Adams submitted its contamination assessment report to the
FDEP in March 2004. In August 2004, the FDEP agreed to a monitoring
plan consisting of two sampling events which occurred in January and June 2005
and the results were submitted to the FDEP for its review. In
November 2005, Adams received a letter from the FDEP identifying certain open
issues with respect to the property. The letter did not specify
whether any further actions are required to be taken by Adams. Adams
sought clarification from the FDEP in order to attempt to resolve this
matter. On May 1, 2007, the FDEP sent a letter clarifying their prior
correspondence and reiterated the open issues identified in their November 2005
letter. In addition, the FDEP offered Adams the option of voluntarily
taking part in a recently adopted state program that could lessen site clean up
standards, should such a clean up be required after a mandatory further study
and site assessment report. With our consultants and outside counsel,
we reviewed this option and sent our response and proposed work plan to FDEP on
April 24, 2008 and are awaiting FDEP's response. Nonetheless, based on
amounts spent prior to 2007 of $1,667 for all of these costs and after taking
into consideration various legal defenses available to us, including Adams, we
expect that the final resolution of this matter will not have a material effect
on our financial position or results of operations.
On April
25, 2008, a putative class action complaint was filed by Ethel Guiseppone, on
behalf of herself and others similarly situated, against Wendy's, its directors,
Triarc and Trian Partners in the Franklin County, Ohio Court of Common Pleas.
The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the approval of
the Merger Agreement on April 23, 2008. The complaint seeks certification of the
proceeding as a class action, preliminary and permanent injunctions against
disenfranchising the purported class and consummating the Merger, other
equitable relief, attorneys fees and other relief as the court deems proper and
just. Triarc believes that the above proceeding is without merit and intends to
vigorously defend it. While Triarc does not believe that any such claims,
lawsuits or regulations will have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition or results of operations, unfavorable rulings could occur. Were an
unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse
impact on financial results or condition or a delay in the consummation of the
Merger Agreement.
In
addition to the matters described above, we are involved in other litigation and
claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We have
reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters aggregating
approximately $1,900 as of March 30, 2008. Although the outcome of
such matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be
disposed of unfavorably to us, based on currently available information,
including legal defenses available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves
and our insurance coverages, we do not believe that the outcome of such legal
and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The effective
tax rate provision on the income from continuing operations before income taxes
and minority interests for the quarter ended April 1, 2007 was 42% compared to
an effective tax rate benefit of 11% on the loss from continuing
operations for the quarter ended March 30, 2008. The rate varies
from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to (1) the effect of
non-deductible compensation and other non-deductible expenses, (2) state income
taxes, net of federal income tax benefit, (3) the effect of the decline in value
of our DFR investment in the 2008 first quarter and related declared
dividend and (4) adjustments to our uncertain tax positions in the 2007 and
2008 first quarters.
We
distributed our investment in the common stock of DFR as a dividend to our
stockholders as described in Note 3. As a result of the dividend, the
tax loss that resulted from the decline in value of our investment through the
record date of the dividend to our stockholders is not deductible for tax
purposes and no tax benefit was recorded related to this loss.
In the
2008 first quarter, an examination of our state income tax returns for
fiscal years 1998 through 2000 was settled in one of the states in which we do
business. In connection with the examination results and due to the
fact that a tax position was settled for less than we previously anticipated, we
recorded an income tax benefit of $1,516. There were no other
significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits in the 2008 first
quarter. We do not anticipate a significant change in unrecognized
tax positions through the remainder of 2008.
We
recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in “Interest Expense”
and penalties in “General and administrative expenses”. As a result
of the completion of the aforementioned state examination, a benefit was
recorded for a reduction of interest expense related to unrecognized tax
benefits of $1,071. There were no other significant changes to
interest or penalties in the 2008 first quarter.
We
include unrecognized tax benefits and the related interest and penalties for
discontinued operations in “Current liabilities relating to discontinued
operations” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets. There were no changes in those amounts during the 2008 first
quarter.
Prior to
the Deerfield Sale (see Note 3) on December 21, 2007, we managed and internally
reported our operations as two business segments: (1) the operation and
franchising of restaurants (“Restaurants”) and (2) asset management (“Asset
Management”). We currently manage and internally report our
operations as one business segment; the operation and franchising of
restaurants. We evaluated segment performance and allocated resources
based on the segment’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (“EBITDA”). EBITDA had been defined as operating profit
(loss) plus depreciation and amortization. In computing EBITDA and
operating profit (loss), interest expense and non-operating income and expenses
were not considered.
The following is a summary of our
segment information:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
$ |
286,168 |
|
|
$ |
302,854 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
15,878 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Consolidated
revenues
|
|
$ |
302,046 |
|
|
$ |
302,854 |
|
EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
$ |
36,402 |
|
|
$ |
32,266 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
(14,865 |
) |
|
|
(8,216 |
) |
Consolidated
EBITDA
|
|
|
24,469 |
|
|
|
24,050 |
|
Less
depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
|
13,635 |
|
|
|
14,917 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
Consolidated
depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,985 |
|
|
|
15,993 |
|
Operating
profit (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
|
22,767 |
|
|
|
17,349 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
(15,964 |
) |
|
|
(9,292 |
) |
Consolidated
operating profit
|
|
|
8,484 |
|
|
|
8,057 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(15,389 |
) |
|
|
(13,491 |
) |
Investment
income (expense), net
|
|
|
23,148 |
|
|
|
(65,922 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
(4,565 |
) |
Consolidated
income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
$ |
17,850 |
|
|
$ |
(75,921 |
) |
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Identifiable
assets:
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
$ |
1,150,752 |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
254,660 |
|
Consolidated
total assets
|
|
$ |
1,405,412 |
|
(15)
|
Accounting
Standards
|
Accounting
Standards Adopted during 2008
We
adopted SFAS 157 during the 2008 first quarter. See Note 8 for
further discussion regarding this adoption.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 does not mandate but
permits the measurement of many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value in order to provide reporting entities the opportunity to mitigate
volatility in reported earnings, without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions, caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently. SFAS 159
requires the reporting of unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. SFAS 159 also requires expanded disclosures related to its
application. SFAS 159 was effective commencing with our first fiscal
quarter of 2008 (see Note 8). We did not elect the fair value option
described in SFAS 159 for financial instruments and certain other items. We did,
however, adopt the provisions of SFAS 159 which relate to the amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities,” which applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading
securities in the first quarter of 2008 (see Note 8). These
provisions of SFAS 159 require separate presentations of the fair value of
available for sale securities and trading securities. In addition,
cash flows from trading security transactions are classified based on the nature
and purpose for which the securities were acquired. The adoption of
these provisions did not have an impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Accounting
Standards Not Yet Adopted
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), and SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS
160”). These statements change the way companies account for business
combinations and noncontrolling interests by, among other things, requiring (1)
more assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition
date, including a valuation of the entire company being acquired regardless of
the percentage being acquired, (2) an acquirer in preacquisition periods to
expense all acquisition-related costs and (3) noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries initially to be measured at fair value and classified as a separate
component of equity. These statements are to be applied prospectively
beginning with our 2009 fiscal year. However, SFAS 160 requires
entities to apply the presentation and disclosure requirements retrospectively
for all periods presented. Both standards prohibit early
adoption. In addition, in April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”
(“FSP FAS 142-3”). In determining the useful life of acquired
intangible assets, FSP FAS 142-3 removes the requirement to consider whether an
intangible asset can be renewed without substantial cost or material
modifications to the existing terms and conditions and, instead, requires an
entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing similar
arrangements. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related
to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. This staff
position is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008 and may impact any intangible assets we
acquire. The application of SFAS 160 will require reclassification of
minority interests from a liability to a component of stockholders’ equity in
our historical consolidated financial statements beginning in our 2009 fiscal
year. Further, all of the statements referred to above could have a
significant impact on the accounting for any future acquisitions. The
impact will depend upon the nature and terms of such future acquisitions, if
any.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative
instruments to disclose information that should enable financial-statement users
to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (“SFAS 133”) and
how these items affect a company's financial position, financial performance and
cash flows. SFAS 161 affects only these disclosures and does not change the
accounting for derivatives. SFAS 161 is to be applied prospectively
beginning with the first quarter of our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently
evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 161
will have on the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
This
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” of Triarc Companies, Inc. (“Triarc” or the “Company”) and its
subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein and “Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
30, 2007 (the “Form 10-K”). Item 7 of our Form 10-K describes the
application of our critical accounting policies for which there have been no
significant changes as of March 30, 2008. Certain statements we make
under this Item 2 constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part II – Other Information”
preceding “Item 1.”
Introduction
and Executive Overview
We
currently operate in one business segment—the restaurant business through our
Company-owned and franchised Arby’s restaurants. Prior to December
21, 2007, we also operated in the asset management business through our 63.6%
capital interest in Deerfield & Company LLC (“Deerfield”). On
December 21, 2007, we sold our capital interest in Deerfield (the “Deerfield
Sale”) to Deerfield Capital Corp., a real estate investment trust (“DFR” or “the
REIT”). As a result of the Deerfield Sale, our 2008 financial
statements include only the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows from the restaurant business.
In April 2007
we announced that we would be closing our New York headquarters and combining
its corporate operations with our restaurant operations in Atlanta, Georgia (the
“Corporate Restructuring”). The Corporate Restructuring included the transfer of
substantially all of Triarc’s senior executive responsibilities to the Arby’s
Restaurant Group, Inc. (“ARG”) executive team in Atlanta, Georgia. This
transition was completed in early 2008. Accordingly, to facilitate
this transition, the Company entered into negotiated contractual settlements
(the “Contractual Settlements”) with our Chairman, who was also our then Chief
Executive Officer, and our Vice Chairman, who was our then President and Chief
Operating Officer, (collectively, the “Former Executives”) evidencing the
termination of their employment agreements and providing for their resignation
as executive officers as of June 29, 2007 (the “Separation Date”). In
addition, we sold properties and other assets at our former New York
headquarters in 2007 to an affiliate of the Former Executives and we incurred
charges for the transition severance arrangements of the other New York
headquarters’ executives and employees who continued to provide services as
employees through the 2008 first quarter.
In our
restaurant business, we derive revenues in the form of sales by our
Company-owned restaurants and franchise revenues which include royalty income
from franchisees, franchise and related fees and rental income from properties
leased to franchisees. While approximately 75% of our existing Arby’s
royalty agreements and substantially all of our new domestic royalty agreements
provide for royalties of 4% of franchise revenues, our average royalty rate was
3.6% for the three months ended March 30, 2008. In our former asset
management business, revenues were generated through the date of the Deerfield
Sale in the form of asset management and related fees from our management of (1)
collateralized debt and collateralized loan obligation vehicles (“CDOs”), and
(2) investment funds and private investment accounts (“Funds”), including the
REIT.
In our
discussions of “Sales” and “Franchise Revenues” below, we discuss same-store
sales. Beginning in our 2008 first quarter, we are reporting
same-store sales commencing after a store has been open for fifteen continuous
months (the “Fifteen Month Method”) consistent with the metrics used by our
management for internal reporting and analysis. Historically, and
including the 2007 fiscal year, the calculation of same-store sales commenced
after a store was open for twelve continuous months (the “Twelve Month
Method”). The sales discussion for the current quarter below
provides the same-store sales percentage change using the new Fifteen Month
Method, as well as our historical Twelve Month Method.
Our
primary goal is to enhance the value of our Company by increasing the revenues
of our restaurant business, which is expected to include (1) growing the number
of Company-owned restaurants in the Arby’s system through acquisitions and
development, adding new menu offerings and implementing operational initiatives
targeted at improving service levels and convenience, (2) the proposed merger
with Wendy’s International, Inc. (“Wendy’s”) and (3) the possibility of other
restaurant brand acquisitions.
However,
we also derive investment income principally from the investment of our excess
cash. In December 2005 we invested $75.0 million in an account (the
“Equities Account”) which is managed by a management company (the “Management
Company”) formed by the Former Executives and a director, who is also our former
Vice Chairman (collectively, the “Principals”). The Equities Account
is invested principally in equity securities, including through derivative
instruments, of a limited number of publicly-traded companies. In
addition, the Equities Account invests in market put options in order to lessen
the impact of significant market downturns. Investment income (loss)
from this account includes realized investment gains (losses), interest and
dividends. The Equities Account, including restricted cash
equivalents, had a fair value of $97.5 million as of March 30,
2008.
Our
restaurant business has recently experienced trends in the following
areas:
Revenues
|
·
|
Significant
decreases in general consumer confidence as well as decreases in many
consumers’ discretionary income caused by factors such as high fuel and
food costs and a continuing softening of the economy, including the real
estate market;
|
|
·
|
Continuing
price competition in the quick service restaurant (“QSR”) industry,
as evidenced by (1) value menu concepts, which offer comparatively lower
prices on some menu items, (2) combination meal concepts, which offer a
complete meal at an aggregate price lower than the price of the individual
food and beverage items, (3) the use of coupons and other price
discounting and (4) many recent product promotions focused on the lower
prices of certain menu items;
|
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures due to extended hours of operation by many QSR competitors,
including breakfast and late night
hours;
|
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures from operators outside the QSR industry, such as the deli
sections and in-store cafes of major grocery and other retail store
chains, convenience stores and casual dining outlets offering prepared and
take-out food purchases;
|
|
·
|
Increased
availability to consumers of new product choices, including (1) healthy
products driven by a greater consumer awareness of nutritional issues, (2)
new products that tend to include larger portion sizes and more
ingredients; (3) beverage programs which offer a wider selection of
premium non-carbonated beverages, including coffee and tea products and
(4) sandwiches with perceived higher levels of freshness, quality and
customization; and
|
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures from an increasing number of franchise opportunities seeking to
attract qualified franchisees.
|
|
·
|
Higher
commodity prices which have increased our food
costs;
|
|
·
|
Higher
fuel costs which have caused increases in our utility costs and the cost
of goods we purchase under distribution contracts that became effective in
the second quarter of 2007;
|
|
·
|
Federal,
state and local legislative activity, such as minimum wage increases and
mandated health and welfare benefits which have and are expected to
continue to result in increased wages and related fringe benefits,
including health care and other insurance costs;
and
|
|
·
|
Legal
or regulatory activity related to nutritional content or menu labeling
which could result in increased
costs.
|
|
·
|
Increased
competition among QSR competitors and other businesses for available
development sites, higher development costs associated with those sites
and higher borrowing costs in the lending markets typically used to
finance new unit development and
remodels.
|
We experience
the effects of these trends directly to the extent they affect the operations of
our Company-owned restaurants and indirectly to the extent they affect sales at
our franchised locations and, accordingly, the royalties and franchise fees we
receive from them.
Proposed
Merger with Wendy’s International, Inc.
On April
24, 2008, we announced that we signed a definitive merger agreement with Wendy’s
for an all stock transaction in which Wendy’s shareholders would receive a fixed
ratio of 4.25 shares of our Class A Common Stock for each share of Wendy’s
common stock they own and in which Wendy’s would become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Triarc. As Wendy’s reported on April 24, 2008 in their earnings
release for the 2008 first quarter, they have approximately 87,415,000 common
shares issued and outstanding. Wendy’s stock options and other equity
awards will generally convert upon completion of the merger into stock options
and equity awards with respect to our Class A Common Stock, after giving effect
to the exchange ratio. Under the agreement, our stockholders will be
asked to approve the conversion of each share of our Class B Common Stock,
Series 1 into one share of our Class A Common Stock, resulting in a post-merger
company with a single class of common stock.
The
transaction is subject to regulatory approvals, customary closing conditions and
the approval of both Wendy’s shareholders and our stockholders. The transaction
is expected to close in the second half of 2008. There can be no assurance that
shareholder and other approvals will be obtained or that the merger will be
consummated.
The
Deerfield Sale
The
Deerfield Sale resulted in non-cash proceeds aggregating $134.6 million
consisting of 9,629,368 shares of convertible preferred stock of the REIT with a
then estimated fair value of $88.4 million and $48.0 million principal amount of
Series A Senior Secured Notes of a subsidiary of the REIT due in December 2012
(the “REIT Notes”) with a then estimated fair value of $46.2 million. We
also retained ownership
of 205,642 common shares in the REIT as part of a pro rata distribution to the
members of Deerfield prior to the Deerfield Sale. The Deerfield Sale
resulted in a pretax gain of approximately $40.2 million which was recorded in
the fourth quarter of 2007.
The REIT
Notes bear interest at the three-month London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
plus 5% through December 31, 2009, increasing 0.5% each quarter from January 1,
2010 through June 30, 2011 and 0.25% each quarter from July 1, 2011 through
their maturity. The REIT Notes are secured by certain equity
interests of the REIT and certain of its subsidiaries. The $1.8
million original imputed discount on the REIT Notes is being accreted to “Other
income (expense), net” using the interest rate method. The REIT
Notes, net of unamortized discount, are reflected as “Notes receivable from
related party”.
Certain
expenses related to the Deerfield Sale are expected to be paid by the REIT
during the 2008 second quarter, but remain a liability of the Company, as the
representative of the sellers, with an equal offsetting receivable from the
REIT. At March 30, 2008, $5.7 million of such expenses remain unpaid
by the REIT.
On March
18, 2008, in response to unanticipated credit and liquidity events in 2008, the
REIT announced that it was repositioning its investment portfolio to focus on
agency-only residential mortgage-backed securities and away from
its principal investing segment to its asset management segment with its
fee-based revenue streams. In addition, it stated that during the
first quarter of 2008, its portfolio was adversely impacted by further
deterioration of the global credit markets and, as a result, it sold a
significant portion of its agency and AAA-rated non-agency mortgage-backed
securities and significantly reduced the net notional amount of interest rate
swaps used to hedge a portion of its mortgage-backed securities, all at a net
after-tax loss of $294.3 million to the REIT.
Based on
the events described above and their negative effect on the market price of the
REIT common stock, we concluded that the fair value and, therefore, the carrying
value of our investment in the 9,629,368 common shares, which were received upon
the conversion of the convertible preferred stock as of March 11, 2008 (as
discussed below), as well as the 205,642 common shares which were distributed to
us in connection with the Deerfield Sale, were impaired. As a result, as of
March 11, 2008, we recorded an other than temporary loss which is included in
“Investment income (loss), net,” of approximately $67.6 million (without tax
benefit as described below) which includes approximately $11.1 million of
pre-tax unrealized holding losses previously recorded on December 30, 2007 and
included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”, a component of
stockholder’s equity. These common shares were considered
available-for-sale securities due to the limited period they were to be held as
of March 11, 2008 (the “Determination Date”) before the dividend distribution of
the shares to our stockholders on April 4, 2008 (as discussed
below).
The
dislocation in the mortgage sector and current weakness in the broader financial
market may adversely impact the REIT’s cash flows. However, we
received the quarterly interest payment on the REIT Notes which was due on March
31, 2008 on a timely basis. In addition, the REIT has filed, and the
SEC has declared effective, a Form S-3 registration statement through which it
registered approximately $400.0 million of a combination of debt and equity
securities for sale. As of March 30, 2008, we believe that the
principal amount of the REIT Notes is fully collectible. The REIT has
announced that it has maintained its status as a REIT as of March 31,
2008. See further discussion below in “Liquidity and Capital
Resources—The Deerfield Sale.”
Additionally,
from December 31, 2007 through the Determination Date, we recorded approximately
$0.8 million of equity in net losses of the REIT which are included in
“Other income (expense), net” for the three months ended March 30, 2008 related
to our investment in the 205,642 common shares of the REIT discussed above which
were accounted for on the equity method through the Determination
Date.
On March
11, 2008, DFR stockholders approved the one-for-one conversion of all its
outstanding convertible preferred stock into DFR common stock which converted
the 9,629,368 preferred shares we held into common shares. On March 11, 2008,
our Board of Directors approved the distribution of our 9,835,010 shares of DFR
common stock, which included the converted convertible preferred stock, to our
stockholders. This dividend was paid on April 4, 2008 to holders of
record of our Class A Common Stock and our Class B Common Stock on
March 29, 2008.
As of
March 30, 2008, we recorded a dividend payable representing the $14.5 million
value of the REIT common stock distributed to our stockholders in “Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities” and an additional impairment charge from
March 11, 2008 through the record date of $0.5 million. The recorded
amounts were based on the closing market price of the REIT common stock as of
March 28, 2008, the last business day prior to the dividend record date. As a
result of the dividend, the tax loss that resulted from the decline in value of
our investment is not deductible for tax purposes and no tax benefit was
recorded related to this loss.
Presentation
of Financial Information
We report on a fiscal year
consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December
31. Our first quarter of fiscal 2007 commenced on
January 1, 2007 and ended on April 1, 2007 (the “three months ended April 1,
2007” or the “2007 first quarter”). Our first quarter of fiscal 2008 commenced
on December 31, 2007 and ended on March 30, 2008 (the “three months ended March
30, 2008” or the “2008 first quarter”). Each quarter contained 13
weeks. Our 2007 first quarter included the results of Deerfield. The
results of Deerfield are included on a calendar quarter basis, and the impact of
the different reporting basis is not considered material to our condensed
consolidated financials statements. With the exception of Deerfield
as described above, all references to years and quarters relate to fiscal
periods rather than calendar periods.
Results
of Operations
Presented
below is a table that summarizes our results of operations and compares the
amount and percent of the change between the 2007 first quarter and the 2008
first quarter. Certain percentage changes between these quarters are
considered not measurable, or not meaningful (“n/m”).
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions Except Restaurant Count and Percents)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
266.5 |
|
|
$ |
281.6 |
|
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
|
|
5.7%
|
|
Franchise
Revenues
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
8.1% |
|
Asset
management and related fees
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
|
|
(100.0)% |
|
|
|
|
302.1 |
|
|
|
302.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.3% |
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
195.0 |
|
|
|
212.9 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
9.2% |
|
Cost
of services
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(100.0)% |
|
Advertising
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
16.4% |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
57.6 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
(22.0)% |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
Facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Settlement
of preexisting business relationships
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
293.6 |
|
|
|
294.8 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.4% |
|
Operating
profit
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(4.7)% |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
12.3% |
|
Investment
income (loss), net
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
(65.9 |
) |
|
|
(89.0 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
(75.9 |
) |
|
|
(93.7 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
(Provision
for) benefit from income taxes
|
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
(67.5 |
) |
|
|
(74.7 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
Loss
from disposal of discontinued operations, net of income tax
benefit
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
(67.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(74.6 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain
items as a percentage of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
73.2% |
|
|
|
75.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
margin (as defined in “Cost of Sales”)
|
|
|
26.8% |
|
|
|
24.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
6.6% |
|
|
|
7.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store
sales (Fifteen Month Method):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned
restaurants
|
|
|
(1.4)% |
|
|
|
(1.6)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchised
restaurants
|
|
|
(0.1)% |
|
|
|
1.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Systemwide
|
|
|
(0.5)% |
|
|
|
0.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
count:
|
|
Company-Owned
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
Systemwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
count at April 1, 2007
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
2,533 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
Opened
since April 1, 2007
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
Closed
since April 1, 2007
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net
purchased from (sold by) franchisees since April 1, 2007
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
count at March 30, 2008
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 30, 2008 Compared with Three Months Ended April 1,
2007
Sales
Our
sales, which were generated entirely from our Company-owned restaurants,
increased $15.1 million, or 5.7%, to $281.6 million for the three months ended
March 30, 2008 from $266.5 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007,
primarily due to a $19.2 million increase in sales from the 83 net Company-owned
restaurants we added since April 1, 2007. Of the 50 net restaurants
we acquired from franchisees, 41 are in the California market (the “California
Restaurants”) and were purchased from a franchisee on January 14, 2008 (the
“California Restaurant Acquisition”). The California Restaurants
generated approximately $8.2 million of sales for us during the 2008 first
quarter. The increase in sales due to the number of Company-owned
restaurants added since April 1, 2007 was partially offset by a $4.1 million
decrease in sales due to a 1.6% decrease in same-store sales during the 2008
first quarter (a 2.2% decrease under the Twelve Month Method). Same store sales
of our Company-owned restaurants decreased principally due to lower sales volume
from a decline in customer traffic as a result of (1) decreases in many
consumers’ discretionary income due to factors such as high fuel and food prices
and the continuing softening of the economy, including the real estate market,
(2) competitive price discounting and (3) winter weather conditions which caused
more temporary store closings in certain regions of the country where we have a
large number of stores during the 2008 first quarter as compared to the 2007
first quarter. These negative factors were partially offset by the effect
of selective price increases that were implemented subsequent to the 2007 first
quarter. Same-store sales of our franchised restaurants grew 1.4% (a
1.2% increase under the Twelve Month Method) due primarily to (1) the use of
incremental national media advertising initiatives in the 2008 first quarter
which had a greater positive affect on franchised restaurants than Company-owned
restaurants due to the increased exposure in many franchise markets as compared
with the Company-owned restaurants’ markets and (2) the continued implementation
of operational best practices in areas such as advertising and training at our
franchised restaurants. These positive impacts on same-store sales of
franchised restaurants helped offset their declines in customer
traffic.
We
anticipate that certain of the negative factors described above, which affected
our 2008 first quarter same-store sales, will continue to impact our customer
traffic for the remainder of the 2008 fiscal year. However, we
anticipate the use of (1) a planned significant increase in national
advertising, (2) a strong product and promotional calendar for the rest of the
year including new products and improvements to existing products which will be
offered in conjunction with value promotions and (3) a planned shift in our
advertising approach that will be introduced during the second quarter to focus
on the unique qualities and benefits of our food will partially offset those
negative factors. We also anticipate sales will be positively
impacted by an increase in the number of Company-owned restaurants. We presently
plan to open approximately 40 new Company-owned restaurants during the remainder
of 2008. We continually review the performance of any underperforming
Company-owned restaurants and evaluate whether to close those restaurants,
particularly in connection with the decision to renew or extend their
leases. Specifically, we have 28 restaurant leases that are scheduled
for renewal or expiration during the remainder of 2008. We currently
anticipate the renewal or extension of all but approximately 5 of those
leases.
Franchise
Revenues
Our
franchise revenues, which were generated entirely from the franchised
restaurants, increased $1.6 million, or 8.1%, to $21.2 million for the three
months ended March 30, 2008 from $19.7 million for the three months ended April
1, 2007. Excluding $0.5 million of rental income from properties
leased to franchisees that is included in franchise revenues for the three
months ended March 30, 2008, franchise revenues increased $1.0 million
reflecting (1) higher royalties of $0.7 million from the net franchised
restaurants we have opened since April 1, 2007 as detailed in the table above
(including a reduction of approximately $0.3 million as a result of the
California Restaurant Acquisition) and (2) a $0.3 million increase due to a 1.4%
increase in same-store sales of the franchised restaurants in the 2008 first
quarter (a 1.2% increase under the Twelve Month Method).
We expect
that our franchise revenues will be affected for the remainder of 2008 by (1)
the various factors described above under “Sales,” (2) the continued benefit our
franchisees are expected to receive from our national advertising initiatives
and (3) net new restaurant openings by our franchisees.
Asset
Management and Related Fees
As a
result of the Deerfield Sale on December 21, 2007, we no longer have any revenue
from asset management and related fees.
Cost
of Sales
Our cost of
sales resulted entirely from the Company-owned restaurants. Cost of
sales increased and resulted in a decrease in gross margin to 24.4%, for the
three months ended March 30, 2008 from a gross margin of 26.8%, for the three
months ended April 1, 2007. We define gross margin as the difference between
sales and cost of sales divided by sales. Gross margin was negatively impacted
by the effects of (1) increases in our cost of beef and other menu items, (2)
increased costs under new distribution contracts that became effective in the
second quarter of 2007 which also include continuing increases from higher fuel
costs, (3) increased utilities costs as a result of higher fuel costs and
increased energy usage due to new equipment related to our major 2007 new
product offering, (4) the expiration of favorable commodity contracts and (5)
increased labor costs due to the Federal and state minimum wage increases
subsequent to the first quarter of 2007. These negative factors were partially
offset by the effect of selective price increases discussed under “Sales”
above.
We
anticipate that our gross margin for the remainder of 2008 will be lower than
that for the comparable periods in 2007 as a result of the negative effects of
(1) the full year effect of the cost increases from the distribution contracts
entered into during the second quarter of 2007, (2) the rising cost of
commodities, in part, since the expiration of favorable commodity supply
contracts, (3) legislation which will result in additional increases in Federal
and state minimum wages and (4) an increase in the number of value-oriented menu
offerings during the remainder of 2008 compared to the same period in
2007. We expect these negative factors will be partially offset by
the favorable impact of (1) the full year effect on our sales of the selective
price increases that were implemented subsequent to the first quarter of 2007
and (2) changes in our products.
Cost
of Services
As a
result of the Deerfield Sale, we no longer incur any cost of
services. For the three months ended April 1, 2007, our cost of
services resulted entirely from the management of CDOs and Funds by
Deerfield.
Advertising
Our
advertising consists of local and national media, direct mail and outdoor
advertising as well as point of sale materials and local restaurant
marketing. These expenses increased to 7.3% of sales for the three
months ended March 30, 2008 from 6.6% of sales for the three months ended April
1, 2007 primarily due to additional national media advertising in the 2008 first
quarter compared to the 2007 first quarter. Despite the increase in
the 2008 first quarter and a planned increase in national media events for the
remainder of the year, we expect advertising costs as a percentage of sales on a
full year basis to remain relatively flat compared to 2007.
General
and Administrative
Our
general and administrative expenses decreased $12.7 million, or 22.0%,
principally due to (1) an $8.8 million decrease in corporate general and
administrative expenses as a result of the effects of the Corporate
Restructuring and (2) a $6.1 million decrease in general and administrative
expenses incurred in the 2007 first quarter at our former asset management
segment. These decreases were partially offset by (1) a $1.4 million
increase in our corporate aircraft costs, including a $1.0 million increase in
aircraft maintenance costs primarily related to certain engine maintenance, the
timing of which is mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration and is based
on the manufacturer’s suggested maintenance schedule and (2) a $0.5 million
charitable contribution in the first quarter of 2008 to The Arby’s Foundation,
Inc. (the “Foundation”), a not-for-profit charitable foundation in which we
have non-controlling representation on the board of directors, which
contribution for 2007 was made in the second quarter of that fiscal
year.
We expect
that our general and administrative expenses will be lower during the remainder
of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 as a result of the completion of
the Corporate Restructuring and the Deerfield Sale.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Our
depreciation and amortization remained relatively unchanged, principally
reflecting a $1.4 million increase related to the property
and equipment for the 83 net Company-owned restaurants added since April 1,
2007, offset by $1.3 million of depreciation and amortization expenses incurred
in the 2007 first quarter at our former asset management segment.
We expect
our depreciation and amortization expense for the remainder of 2008 as compared
to the same period in 2007 to increase due to the addition of property and
equipment for new restaurants, and to be partially offset by a decrease in
depreciation and amortization expense as we no longer operate in the asset
management segment as a result of the Deerfield Sale.
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
The
charge of $0.9 million during the 2008 first quarter consisted principally of
general corporate charges of $0.8 million related to severance for the New York
headquarters’ employees who continued to provide services as employees during
the first quarter as a part of the Corporate Restructuring. The
remaining $0.1 million charge for the 2008 first quarter and the charge of $0.4
million in the 2007 first quarter consisted of changes in the estimated carrying
costs for real estate purchased under the terms of the employee relocation
agreements entered into as part of our acquisition of RTM Restaurant Group
(“RTM”) in July 2005 (the “RTM Acquisition”).
We do not
currently expect to incur additional charges with respect to the Corporate
Restructuring during the remainder of 2008.
Settlement
of Preexisting Business Relationships
Under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”), we are required to evaluate and account for separately any preexisting
business relationships between the parties to a business
combination. Under this accounting guidance, certain of the leases
acquired in the California Restaurant Acquisition with fair market rentals which
are different than the stated lease rental amounts were required to be valued as
a part of the purchase price adjustment and which resulted in a $1.2 million net
gain. In addition, we are required to record as an expense and
exclude from the purchase price of acquired restaurants the value of any
franchise agreements that is attributable to royalty rates below the current 4%
royalty rate that we receive on new franchise agreements. The amount
of the settlement losses represents the present value of the estimated amount of
future royalties by which the royalty rate is unfavorable over the remaining
life of the franchise agreement. As a result, we recorded a $0.7 million loss
related to the settlement of unfavorable franchise rights for certain of the
franchised restaurants we acquired in two separate transactions during the 2008
first quarter.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense decreased $1.9 million, or 12.3%, principally reflecting a $1.1 million
reversal in the 2008 first quarter of a portion of our interest accrued under
FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” (“FIN
48”) relating to a tax position that was settled for less than we previously
anticipated.
Investment
Income (Loss), Net
The
following table summarizes and compares the major components of investment
income (loss), net:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
than temporary losses
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(68.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(67.4 |
) |
Recognized
net gains
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
Interest
income
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Distributions,
including dividends
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
(65.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(89.0 |
) |
|
·
|
For
the first quarter of 2008, the other than temporary losses related
entirely to the decline in value of our common stock investment in the
REIT discussed above under “Introduction and Executive
Overview.”
|
|
·
|
Our
$19.4 million decrease in our recognized net gains is principally due to a
$14.3 million decrease in gains realized on the sales of our
available-for-sale securities, including a $12.8 million gain on one
specific security we sold in the 2007 first quarter, and a $5.3 million
decrease in recognized gains on
derivatives.
|
|
·
|
Our
interest income decreased $2.0 million due to lower average outstanding
balances of our interest-bearing investments principally as a result of
the assets used in connection with the Corporate Restructuring and the
assets sold in connection with the Deerfield
Sale.
|
All
recognized gains and losses may vary significantly in future periods depending
upon changes in the value of our investments and, for available-for-sale
securities, the timing of the sales of our investments. Any other
than temporary unrealized losses of our remaining investments are dependent upon
the underlying economics and/or volatility in their value as available-for-sale
securities and cost method investments and may or may not recur in future
periods.
As of
March 30, 2008, we had unrealized holding gains and (losses) on
available-for-sale marketable securities of $7.0 million and ($3.4) million,
respectively, before income taxes and minority interests included in
“Accumulated other comprehensive loss.” Our evaluations of the
unrealized losses have determined that these losses are not other than
temporary. Should we decide to sell any of these investments with
unrealized gains or losses, or if any of the unrealized losses continue such
that we believe they have become other than temporary, we would recognize their
effect on the related investments at that time.
Other
Income (Expense), Net
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
1,
|
|
|
March
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
cost write-off
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.9 |
) |
Interest
income other than on investments
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Equity
in net earnings (losses) of investees
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
(4.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.2 |
) |
|
·
|
The
write off of deferred costs in the 2008 first quarter related to a
financing alternative that is no longer being
pursued.
|
|
·
|
Our
interest income other than on investments increased primarily due to the
interest payment on the REIT Notes.
|
|
·
|
Our
equity in net earnings in the REIT’s operations decreased from income of
$0.6 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 to a loss of $0.7
million for the three months ended March 30, 2008. In addition,
during the first quarter of 2007 we recorded $0.3 million equity in the
earnings of Encore Capital Group, Inc. (“Encore”), a former investee of
ours, which we no longer account for under the equity method subsequent to
May 10, 2007, the date of the sale of substantially all of our
investment.
|
(Provision
For) Benefit From Income Taxes
The
effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2008 was 11%, compared to 42% in the
first quarter of 2007. The difference between the 35% statutory expected
benefit in 2008 and the effective tax benefit is principally the result of a tax
loss which is not deductible for tax purposes in connection with the decline in
value of our investment in the common stock of DFR and related declared dividend
as described above in “Introduction and Executive Overview—The Deerfield
Sale.”
Minority
Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries
The
minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries decreased $3.2 million
primarily as a result of the effects of the Deerfield Sale on our Deerfield
minority interest.
Net
Income (Loss)
Our net
income (loss) declined $74.6 million to a loss of $67.5 million in the 2008
first quarter from income of $7.1 million in the 2007 first
quarter. This decline is attributed principally to the after tax
effect of our other than temporary loss on our investment in the REIT of $68.1
million and a $5.1 million write-off of deferred costs related to a financing
alternative that is no longer being pursued.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Sources
and Uses of Cash for the Three Months Ended March 30, 2008
Cash and cash equivalents (“Cash”)
totaled $59.0 million at March 30, 2008 compared to $78.1 million at December
30, 2007. For the three months ended March 30, 2008, net cash
provided by operating activities totaled $16.9 million, which includes the
following significant items:
|
·
|
Our
net loss of $67.5 million;
|
|
·
|
Net
non-cash operating investment adjustments of $66.4 million which offset
our net loss principally reflecting our other than temporary losses in our
investment in the common stock of the
REIT;
|
|
·
|
Depreciation
and amortization of $16.0 million;
|
|
·
|
The
receipt of deferred vendor incentives, net of amount recognized, of $11.5
million;
|
|
·
|
Our
deferred income tax benefit of $8.5
million;
|
|
·
|
A
$5.1 million write-off of deferred costs related to a financing
alternative that is no longer being pursued
and
|
|
·
|
A
decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $7.2 million principally
reflecting a $10.9 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other current liabilities due primarily to the payment of bonuses and
severance paid in connection with the Corporate
Restructuring.
|
We expect positive cash flows from
continuing operating activities during the remainder of 2008.
For the three months ended March 30,
2008, in addition to the cash provided by operating activities, we had the
following significant sources and uses of cash:
|
·
|
Proceeds
from the issuance of long-term debt totaling $4.1 million primarily
related to new sale-leaseback
obligations;
|
|
·
|
Cash
capital expenditures totaling $16.8 million principally related to the
construction of new restaurants and the remodeling of existing
restaurants;
|
|
·
|
Cash
paid for business acquisitions totaling $9.5 million, including $7.9
million for the California Restaurant
Acquisition;
|
|
·
|
Repayments
of long-term debt totaling $4.4 million
and
|
|
·
|
Payments
of cash dividends totaling $8.0
million.
|
Working
Capital and Capitalization
Working
capital, which equals current assets less current liabilities, was a deficiency
of $57.2 million at March 30, 2008, reflecting a current ratio, which equals
current assets divided by current liabilities, of 0.7:1. The working
capital deficit at March 30, 2008 increased $20.3 million from a deficit of
$36.9 million at December 30, 2007, primarily due to the $11.6 million cost of
business acquisitions, exclusive of working capital items, and $8.0 million in
dividend payments.
Our total
capitalization at March 30, 2008 was $1,118.2 million, consisting of
stockholders’ equity of $363.6 million and long-term debt of $754.6 million,
including current portion. Our total capitalization at March 30, 2008
decreased $70.0 million from $1,188.2 million at December 30, 2007 principally
reflecting:
|
·
|
Cash
dividends paid of $8.0 million and the non-cash stock dividend to holders
of record on March 29, 2008 of the REIT shares with a carrying value of
$14.5 million;
|
|
·
|
Net
loss of $67.5 million, including the $68.1 million recognized other than
temporary loss on our common stock investment in the REIT which is not
deductible for tax purposes;
|
|
·
|
The
components of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” that bypass net
income of $3.1 million principally reflecting the reclassification of
approximately $11.1 million of pre-tax unrealized holding losses previously recorded
in the fourth quarter of 2007 from accumulated other comprehensive
loss to “Investment
income (loss), net,” as part of our recognized other than temporary loss
on our investment in the REIT. This reclassification was
partially offset by $3.9 million and $1.9 million of unrealized
holding losses arising during the 2008 first quarter on our
available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedges, respectively
and
|
|
·
|
A
$15.2 million net increase in long-term debt, including current portion,
which includes $6.1 million of outstanding debt assumed as part of the
California Restaurant Acquisition.
|
Long-term
Debt
We have
the following obligations outstanding as of March 30, 2008:
|
·
|
Credit
agreement—We have a
credit
agreement (the “Credit
Agreement”) that includes a senior
secured term loan facility (the “Term
Loan”)
with a remaining principal balance of $553.5
million as of March 30, 2008 which expires on July 25, 2012 and a senior
secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) of $100.0 million,
which expires on July 25, 2011 and under which there were no borrowings as
of March 30, 2008. The availability under the Revolver as of
March 30, 2008 was $92.5 million, which is net of $7.5 million of
outstanding letters of credit. The Term Loan requires
prepayments of principal amounts resulting from certain events and, on an
annual basis, from excess cash flow of the restaurant business as
determined under the Credit Agreement (the “Excess Cash Flow Payment”).
The Excess Cash Flow Payment for fiscal 2007 of approximately $10.4
million is due in the second quarter of
2008.
|
|
·
|
Sale-leaseback
obligations—We have $111.6 million of sale-leaseback obligations
outstanding as of March 30, 2008 which are due through
2028.
|
|
·
|
Capitalized lease
obligations—We have $78.2 million of capitalized lease obligations
outstanding as of March 30, 2008 which are due through
2036.
|
|
·
|
California Restaurant
Acquisition notes—We have $6.1 million of notes payable assumed as
part of the California Restaurant Acquisition outstanding as of March 30,
2008 which are due through 2014.
|
|
·
|
Secured bank term
loan—We have a secured bank term loan payable in the third quarter
of 2008 in the amount of $1.3 million which is outstanding as of March 30,
2008.
|
|
·
|
Leasehold notes—We have
$1.8 million of leasehold notes outstanding as of March 30, 2008 which are
due through 2018.
|
|
·
|
Convertible notes—We
have $2.1 million of Convertible Notes outstanding as of March 30, 2008
which do not have any scheduled principal repayments prior to 2023 and are
convertible into 53,000 shares of our class A common stock and 107,000
shares of our class B common stock, as adjusted due to the recently
declared dividend of the REIT common stock to our
stockholders. The Convertible Notes are redeemable at our
option commencing May 20, 2010 and at the option of the holders on May 15,
2010, 2015 and 2020 or upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, as
defined, relating to us, in each case at a price of 100% of the principal
amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued
interest.
|
Treasury
Stock Purchases
Our
management is currently authorized, when and if market conditions warrant and to
the extent legally permissible, to repurchase through December 28, 2008 up to a
total of $50.0 million of our class A and class B common stock. Under
this program, we did not make any treasury stock purchases during the 2008 first
quarter, and we are unable to determine whether we will repurchase any shares
under this program in the future.
Sources
and Uses of Cash for the Remainder of 2008
Our anticipated consolidated cash
requirements for continuing operations for the remainder of 2008, exclusive of
operating cash flow requirements, consist principally of:
|
·
|
Cash
capital expenditures of approximately $40.3 million, which includes
approximately $12.5 million of cash capital
commitments;
|
|
·
|
Regular
quarterly cash dividends aggregating approximately $24.1 million discussed
below;
|
|
·
|
Scheduled
debt principal repayments aggregating $20.6 million, which includes $15.1
million for the Term Loan, including the Excess Cash Flow Payment, $1.8
million for sale-leaseback obligations, $1.6 million for capitalized lease
obligations, $1.3 million for the secured bank term loan, $0.7 for the
California Restaurant Acquisition notes and $0.1 million for leasehold
notes;
|
|
·
|
Payments
of approximately $9.4 million related to our facilities relocation and
corporate restructuring accruals;
|
|
·
|
The
costs of any potential business acquisitions, including costs related to
the proposed merger with Wendy’s;
|
|
·
|
Any
additional prepayments under our Credit Agreement
and
|
|
·
|
A
maximum of an aggregate $50.0 million of payments for repurchases, if any,
of our class A and class B common stock for treasury under our current
stock repurchase program as discussed
above.
|
We anticipate meeting all of these
requirements through the following sources of cash:
|
·
|
Our
cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately
$61.0 million;
|
|
·
|
Cash
flows from continuing operating
activities;
|
|
·
|
Available
borrowings under our revolving credit facility discussed
above;
|
|
·
|
A
$30.0 million conditional funding commitment for sale-leaseback
financing, of which $28.5 million was available as of March 30, 2008, from
a real estate finance company for development and operation of Arby’s
restaurants which is cancellable on 60 days notice and expires on July 31,
2008 and
|
|
·
|
Proceeds
from sales, if any, of up to $2.0 billion of our securities under a
universal shelf registration statement. This universal shelf
registration statement allows the possible future offer and sale, from
time to time, of up to $2.0 billion of our common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities and warrants to purchase any of these types of
securities. Unless otherwise described in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to any offered securities, we anticipate
using the net proceeds of each offering for general corporate purposes,
including financing of acquisitions and capital expenditures, additions to
working capital and repayment of existing debt. We have not
presently made any decision to issue any specific securities under this
universal shelf registration
statement.
|
Revolving
Credit Facilities
In addition to the $100.0 million
revolving credit facility and the $30.0 million conditional funding commitment
for sale-leaseback obligations mentioned above, AFA Service Corporation (“AFA”),
an independently controlled advertising cooperative in which we have voting
interests of less than 50%, but with respect to which we are deemed to be the
primary beneficiary under GAAP, has a $3.5 million line of credit.
Debt
Covenants
Our
Credit Agreement contains various covenants, as amended during 2007, the most
restrictive of which requires (1) periodic financial reporting and (2) meeting
certain leverage and interest coverage ratio tests and restricts, among other
matters, (a) the incurrence of indebtedness, (b) certain asset dispositions, (c)
certain affiliate transactions, (d) certain investments, (e) certain capital
expenditures and (f) the payment of dividends by ARG indirectly to
Triarc. We were in compliance with all of these covenants as of March
30, 2008 and we expect to remain in compliance with all of these covenants
through the remainder of 2008. As of March 30, 2008 there was $4.4
million available for the payment of dividends indirectly to Triarc under the
covenants of the Credit Agreement.
A
significant number of the underlying leases for our sale-leaseback obligations
and our capitalized lease obligations, as well as our operating leases, require
or required periodic financial reporting of certain subsidiary entities or of
individual restaurants, which in many cases has not been prepared or
reported. We have negotiated waivers and alternative covenants with
our most significant lessors which substitute consolidated financial reporting
of our restaurant business for that of individual subsidiary entities and which
modify restaurant level reporting requirements for more than half of the
affected leases. Nevertheless, as of March 30, 2008, we were not in
compliance, and remain not in compliance, with the reporting requirements under
those leases for which waivers and alternative financial reporting covenants
have not been negotiated. None of the lessors has asserted that we
are in default of any of those lease agreements. We do not believe
that this non-compliance will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
Contractual
Obligations
There
were no material changes to our contractual obligations since December 30, 2007,
as disclosed in Item 7 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
Guarantees
and Commitments
There
were no material changes to our guarantees and commitments since December 30,
2007, as disclosed in Item 7 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
Dividends
On March
14, 2008, we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share
on our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, respectively, aggregating
$8.0 million. We currently intend to continue to declare and pay regular
quarterly cash dividends; however, there can be no assurance that any regular
quarterly dividends will be declared or paid in the future or of the amount or
timing of such dividends, if any. If we pay regular quarterly cash
dividends for the remainder of 2008 at the same rate as paid in our 2008 first
quarter and do not pay any special cash dividends, our total cash requirement
for dividends for the remainder of 2008 would be approximately $24.1 million
based on the number of our class A and class B common shares outstanding at
April 30, 2008.
As
previously discussed, on March 11, 2008, DFR stockholders approved the
one-for-one conversion of all its outstanding convertible preferred stock into
DFR common stock which converted the 9,629,368 preferred shares we held into
common shares. On March 11, 2008, our Board of Directors approved the
distribution of our 9,835,010 shares of DFR common stock, which included the now
converted convertible preferred stock, to our stockholders. This dividend
was paid on April 4, 2008 to holders of record of our Class A Common
Stock and our Class B Common Stock on March 29, 2008. As of March
30, 2008, we recorded the $14.5 million value of the REIT common stock
distributed to our stockholders in “Accrued expenses and other
liabilities.”
The
Deerfield Sale
As
further described above under “Introduction and Executive Overview—The Deerfield
Sale”, on December 21, 2007, we completed the Deerfield Sale and a portion of
the proceeds, all of which were non-cash, included the REIT
Notes. The REIT Notes bear interest at the three-month London
InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 5% through December 31, 2009, increase
0.5% each quarter from January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2011 and 0.25% each
quarter from July 1, 2011 through their maturity. The REIT Notes are
secured by certain equity interests of the REIT and certain of its
subsidiaries.
On March
18, 2008, in response to unanticipated credit and liquidity events in 2008, the
REIT announced that it was repositioning its investment portfolio to focus on
agency-only residential mortgage-backed securities and away from its principal
investing segment to its asset management segment with its fee-based
revenue streams. In addition, it stated that during the first quarter
of 2008, its portfolio was adversely impacted by further deterioration of the
global credit markets, and as a result, it sold a significant portion of its
agency and AAA-rated non-agency mortgage-backed securities and significantly
reduced the net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to hedge a portion
of its mortgage-backed securities, all at a net after-tax loss of $294.3 million
to the REIT.
The
dislocation in the mortgage sector and current weakness in the broader financial
market may adversely impact the REIT’s cash flows. However, we
received the quarterly interest payment on the REIT Notes which was due on March
31, 2008 on a timely basis. In addition, the REIT has filed, and the
SEC has declared effective, a Form S-3 registration statement through which it
registered approximately $400.0 million of a combination of debt and equity
securities for sale. As of March 30, 2008, we believe that the
principal amount of the REIT Notes is fully collectible. The REIT has
announced that it has maintained its status as a REIT as of March 31,
2008.
Income
Taxes
Our
Federal income tax returns for years subsequent to December 28, 2003 are not
currently under examination by the IRS although some of our state income tax
returns are currently under examination. We have received notices of
proposed tax adjustments aggregating $4.1 million in connection with certain of
these state income tax returns. However, we have disputed these
notices and, accordingly, cannot determine the ultimate amount of any resulting
tax liability or any related interest and penalties.
Legal
and Environmental Matters
In 2001,
a vacant property owned by Adams Packing Association, Inc. (“Adams”), an
inactive subsidiary of ours, was listed by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list of known or suspected contaminated
sites. The CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an
allegation that a former tenant of Adams conducted drum recycling operations at
the site from some time prior to 1971 until the late 1970s. The
business operations of Adams were sold in December 1992. In February
2003, Adams and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (the “FDEP”)
agreed to a consent order that provided for development of a work plan for
further investigation of the site and limited remediation of the identified
contamination. In May 2003, the FDEP approved the work plan submitted
by Adams’ environmental consultant and during 2004 the work under that plan was
completed. Adams submitted its contamination assessment report to the
FDEP in March 2004. In August 2004, the FDEP agreed to a monitoring
plan consisting of two sampling events which occurred in January and June 2005
and the results were submitted to the FDEP for its review. In
November 2005, Adams received a letter from the FDEP identifying certain open
issues with respect to the property. The letter did not specify
whether any further actions are required to be taken by Adams. Adams
sought clarification from the FDEP in order to attempt to resolve this
matter. On May 1, 2007, the FDEP sent a letter clarifying their prior
correspondence and reiterated the open issues identified in their November 2005
letter. In addition, the FDEP offered Adams the option of voluntarily
taking part in a recently adopted state program that could lessen site clean up
standards, should such a clean up be required after a mandatory further study
and site assessment report. With our consultants and outside counsel,
we reviewed this option and sent our response and proposed work plan to FDEP on
April 24, 2008 and are awaiting FDEP's response. Nonetheless, based on
amounts spent prior to 2007 of $1.7 million for all of these costs and after
taking into consideration various legal defenses available to us, including
Adams, we expect that the final resolution of this matter will not have a
material effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
On April
25, 2008, a putative class action complaint was filed by Ethel Guiseppone, on
behalf of herself and others similarly situated, against Wendy's, its directors,
Triarc and Trian Partners in the Franklin County, Ohio Court of Common Pleas.
The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the approval of
the Merger Agreement on April 23, 2008. The complaint seeks certification of the
proceeding as a class action, preliminary and permanent injunctions against
disenfranchising the purported class and consummating the Merger, other
equitable relief, attorneys fees and other relief as the court deems proper and
just. Triarc believes that the above proceeding is without merit and intends to
vigorously defend it. While Triarc does not believe that any such claims,
lawsuits or regulations will have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition or results of operations, unfavorable rulings could occur. Were an
unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse
impact on financial results or condition or a delay in the consummation of the
Merger Agreement.
In
addition to the matters described above, we are involved in other litigation and
claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We and our
subsidiaries have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters
aggregating $1.9 million as of March 30, 2008. Although the outcome
of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters
may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on currently available information,
including legal defenses available to us and/or our subsidiaries, and given the
aforementioned reserves, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and
environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our condensed
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Seasonality
Our
continuing operations are not significantly impacted by
seasonality. However, our restaurant revenues are somewhat lower in
our first quarter.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), and SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS
160”). These statements change the way companies account for business
combinations and noncontrolling interests by, among other things, requiring (1)
more assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition
date, including a valuation of the entire company being acquired regardless of
the percentage being acquired, (2) an acquirer in preacquisition periods to
expense all acquisition-related costs and (3) noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries initially to be measured at fair value and classified as a separate
component of equity. These statements are to be applied prospectively
beginning with our 2009 fiscal year. However, SFAS 160 requires
entities to apply the presentation and disclosure requirements retrospectively
for all periods presented. Both standards prohibit early
adoption. In addition, in April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”
(“FSP FAS 142-3”). In determining the useful life of acquired
intangible assets, FSP FAS 142-3 removes the requirement to consider whether an
intangible asset can be renewed without substantial
cost or material modifications to the existing terms and conditions and,
instead, requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in
renewing similar arrangements. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded
disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful
lives. This staff position is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and may impact any
intangible assets we acquire. The application of SFAS 160 will
require reclassification of minority interests from a liability to a component
of stockholders’ equity in our historical consolidated financial statements
beginning in our 2009 fiscal year. Further, all of the statements
referred to above could have a significant impact on the accounting for any
future acquisitions. The impact will depend upon the nature and terms
of such future acquisitions, if any.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 161"), SFAS 161 requires companies with
derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable
financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative
instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under FASB Statement No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities" (“SFAS 133”) and how these items affect a company's
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 affects only
these disclosures and does not change the accounting for
derivatives. SFAS 161 is to be applied prospectively beginning with
the first quarter of our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the
impact, if any, that SFAS 161 will have on the disclosures in our consolidated
financial statements.
Item
3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
This
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” has been presented
in accordance with Item 305 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with “Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our annual report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007 (the “Form
10-K”). Item 7A of our Form 10-K describes in more detail our
objectives in managing our interest rate risk with respect to long-term debt, as
referred to below, our commodity price risk, our equity market risk and our
foreign currency risk.
Certain
statements we make under this Item 3 constitute “forward-looking statements”
under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See
“Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part II
– Other Information” preceding “Item 1.”
We are
exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, changes in commodity prices,
changes in the market value of our investments and, to a lesser extent, foreign
currency fluctuations. In the normal course of business, we employ
established policies and procedures to manage our exposure to these changes
using financial instruments we deem appropriate. We had no
significant changes in our management of, or our exposure to, commodity price
risk, equity market risk, with the exception of the reduction in our equity
market risk related to our investments in Deerfield Capital Corp, (“DFR” or
the “REIT”), or foreign currency risk during the three months ended March 30,
2008.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
objective in managing our exposure to interest rate changes is to limit their
impact on our earnings and cash flows. We have historically used
interest rate cap and/or interest rate swap agreements on a portion of our
variable-rate debt to limit our exposure to the effects of increases in
short-term interest rates on our earnings and cash flows. As of March
30, 2008 our long-term debt, including current portion, aggregated $754.6
million and consisted of $554.8 million of variable-rate debt, $189.8 million of
capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations, and $10.0 million of
fixed-rate debt. Our variable interest rate debt includes $553.5
million of term loan borrowings under a variable-rate senior secured term loan
facility due through 2012. The term loan bears interest at the 30-day
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (2.71% at March 30, 2008) plus
2.25%. In connection with the terms of the related credit agreement,
we have three interest rate swap agreements that fix the LIBOR component of the
interest rate at 4.12%, 4.56% and 4.64% on $100.0 million, $50.0 million and
$55.0 million, respectively, of the outstanding principal amount until September
30, 2008, October 30, 2008 and October 30, 2008, respectively. The
expiration of these interest rate swap agreements during 2008 could have a
material impact on our interest expense; however, we cannot determine any
potential impact at this time because it is dependent on (1) our potential entry
into future swap agreements and (2) the direction and magnitude of any changes
in the variable interest rate environment. The interest rate swap
agreements related to the term loans were designated as cash flow hedges and,
accordingly, are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded
through the accumulated other comprehensive income or loss component of
stockholders’ equity to the extent of the effectiveness of these
hedges. There was no ineffectiveness from these hedges through March
30, 2008. If a hedge or portion thereof is determined to be
ineffective, any changes in fair value would be recognized in our results of
operations. In addition, we continue to have an interest rate swap
agreement, with an embedded written call option, in connection with our
variable-rate bank loan of which $1.3 million principal amount was outstanding
as of March 30, 2008, which effectively establishes a fixed interest rate on
this debt so long as the one-month LIBOR is below 6.5%. The fair
value of our fixed-rate debt will increase if interest rates
decrease. The fair market value of our investments in fixed-rate debt
securities will decline if interest rates increase. See below for a
discussion of how we manage this risk.
Overall
Market Risk
Our
overall market risk as of March 30, 2008 includes the investments which we
received in late fiscal 2007 in connection with the sale (the “Deerfield Sale”)
of our majority capital interest in Deerfield & Company, LLC (“Deerfield”),
our former asset management business, discussed below as well as the investments
in accounts (the “Equities Account”) that are managed by a management company
formed by certain former executives, (the “Management Company”).
At March
30, 2008, as a result of the Deerfield Sale and the conversion of the preferred
stock we received into common stock on March 11, 2008, we
held approximately 9,835,010 shares of common stock of the REIT with a
carrying value of approximately $14.5 million and approximately $46.3 million in
senior secured notes of the REIT, (“REIT Notes”). On March 11, 2008,
our Board of Directors approved the distribution of the common stock of the
REIT to our stockholders. This dividend was paid on April 4, 2008
to holders of record of our class A common stock (the “Class A Common
Stock”) and our class B common stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) on
March 29, 2008. Therefore, after April 4, 2008, we do not have
any continuing investment in the common stock of the REIT.
The
collection of the REIT Notes and related interest are dependent on the cash flow
of the REIT. As the REIT disclosed during the first quarter of 2008, it
repositioned its investment portfolio to focus on agency-only residential
mortgage backed securities and to its asset management segment with its
fee-based revenue streams. We are unable to determine the effect that these
changes or the dislocation in the mortgage sector and the current weaknesses in
the broader financial market will have on the REIT’s cash flows. We received the
quarterly interest payment on the REIT Note which was due on March 31, 2008 on a
timely basis. In addition, the REIT has filed, and the SEC has
declared effective, a Form S-3 registration statement through which it
registered approximately $400.0 million of a combination of debt and equity
securities for sale. As of March 30, 2008, we believe that the
principal amount of the REIT Notes is fully collectible. The REIT has
announced that it has maintained its status as a REIT as of March 31,
2008.
Our
Equities Account investments are primarily in underperforming companies which
the Management Company believes are undervalued and provide opportunity for
increases in fair value. Additionally, the Management Company may
sell short certain securities which it believes are overvalued. In order to
partially mitigate the exposure of the portfolio to market risk, the Management
Company employs a hedging program which utilizes a put option on a market
index. In December 2005 we invested $75.0 million in the Equities
Account, and in April 2007, as part of the agreements with the former
executives, we entered into an agreement under which (1) the Management Company
will continue to manage the Equities Account until at least December 31, 2010,
(2) we will not withdraw our investment from the Equities Account prior to
December 31, 2010 and (3) beginning January 1, 2008, we began to pay management
and incentive fees to the Management Company in an amount customary for other
unaffiliated third party investors with similarly sized
investments. The Equities Account is invested principally in the
equity securities of a limited number of publicly-traded companies, cash
equivalents and equity derivatives and had a fair value of $97.5 million as of
March 30, 2008, consisting of $16.1 million in restricted cash, $83.6 million in
investments, $0.5 million in investment-related receivables (included in
“Deferred costs and other assets”), less $2.7 million in liability positions
related to investments (included in “Other liabilities”) which includes
securities sold with an obligation to purchase and derivatives in a liability
position. As of March 30, 2008, the derivatives held in our Equities
Account investment portfolio consisted of (1) a put option on a market index,
(2) a total return swap on an equity security, and (3) put and call option
combinations on equity securities. We did not designate any of these strategies
as hedging instruments and, accordingly, all of these derivative instruments
were recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in our results
of operations.
We
maintain investment holdings of various issuers, types and
maturities. As of March 30, 2008 these investments were classified in
our condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows (in millions):
Investment
assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash
equivalents included in “Cash and cash equivalents”
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
Investment
settlement receivable
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Non-current
restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
Non-current
investments
|
|
|
97.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
171.8 |
|
Investment
liabilities included in “Other liabilities”:
|
|
|
|
|
Security sold with an obligation to purchase
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
Derivatives in liability positions
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Derivative sold with an obligation to purchase
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
Our cash
equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three
months or less when acquired and consisted principally of cash in mutual fund
money market and bank money market accounts and cash in interest-bearing
brokerage and bank accounts with a stable value, $18.1 million of which were
restricted as of March 30, 2008.
At March
30, 2008 our investments were classified in the following general types or
categories (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
At
Fair Value (a)
|
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Type
|
|
At
Cost
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
equivalents and investment asset positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
Non-current
restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
Investment
settlement receivable
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
- |
% |
Current
and non-current investments accounted for as available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
|
|
89.3 |
|
|
|
89.3 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
% |
Other
non-current investments in investment limited partnerships accounted for
at cost
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Other
non-current investments accounted for at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Fair
value
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
$ |
164.5 |
|
|
$ |
177.6 |
|
|
$ |
171.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Investment
liability positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security
sold with an obligation to purchase
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
% |