UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: |
December 31, 2009
-OR-
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 1-32970
ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-5196741 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2525 Armitage Avenue Melrose Park, Illinois |
60160 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (708) 450-3000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ¨ No x
At December 31, 2009, the company had 98,384,790 shares of common stock outstanding.
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net sales |
$ | 362,964 | 352,834 | ||||
Cost of products sold |
169,222 | 170,824 | |||||
Gross profit |
193,742 | 182,010 | |||||
Advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses |
128,018 | 122,394 | |||||
Transaction expenses (note 10) |
6,115 | | |||||
Restructuring and other (note 3) |
4,209 | 292 | |||||
Operating earnings |
55,400 | 59,324 | |||||
Interest income, net of interest expense of $104 in 2009 and $188 in 2008 |
(258 | ) | (1,292 | ) | |||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
55,658 | 60,616 | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
19,023 | 29,319 | |||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
36,635 | 31,297 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (note 2) |
(42 | ) | 357 | ||||
Net earnings |
$ | 36,593 | 31,654 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .37 | .32 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| | |||||
Total |
$ | .37 | .32 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .37 | .32 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| | |||||
Total |
$ | .37 | .32 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||
Basic |
97,809 | 97,525 | |||||
Diluted |
99,549 | 98,889 | |||||
Cash dividends paid per share |
$ | .075 | .065 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
December 31, 2009 |
September 30, 2009 |
||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 92,840 | 469,775 | ||||
Short-term investments |
1,000 | | |||||
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($2,007 at December 31, 2009 and $2,000 at September 30, 2009) |
236,034 | 228,979 | |||||
Inventories: |
|||||||
Raw materials |
41,868 | 33,593 | |||||
Work-in-process |
6,622 | 4,422 | |||||
Finished goods |
99,384 | 88,762 | |||||
Total inventories |
147,874 | 126,777 | |||||
Other current assets |
18,825 | 12,688 | |||||
Income taxes |
25,451 | 27,409 | |||||
Total current assets |
522,024 | 865,628 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation ($205,539 at December 31, 2009 and $197,922 at September 30, 2009) |
251,382 | 249,911 | |||||
Goodwill |
522,843 | 224,263 | |||||
Trade names |
170,046 | 89,692 | |||||
Long-term investments |
57,540 | 58,412 | |||||
Other assets |
87,322 | 70,108 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,611,157 | 1,558,014 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 180 | 175 | ||||
Accounts payable |
126,820 | 150,097 | |||||
Accrued expenses |
131,883 | 120,791 | |||||
Income taxes |
15,400 | 4,761 | |||||
Total current liabilities |
274,283 | 275,824 | |||||
Long-term debt |
388 | 429 | |||||
Income taxes |
59,723 | 30,874 | |||||
Other liabilities |
47,046 | 49,465 | |||||
Total liabilities |
381,440 | 356,592 | |||||
Stock options subject to redemption |
4,434 | 4,776 | |||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares, none issued |
| | |||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 300,000,000 shares, issued 98,384,790 shares at December 31, 2009 and 98,261,825 shares at September 30, 2009 |
984 | 983 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
472,402 | 461,906 | |||||
Retained earnings |
809,322 | 792,196 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(57,425 | ) | (58,439 | ) | |||
Total stockholders equity |
1,225,283 | 1,196,646 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,611,157 | 1,558,014 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 36,593 | 31,654 | ||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations |
(42 | ) | 357 | ||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
36,635 | 31,297 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: |
|||||||
Depreciation |
6,462 | 5,553 | |||||
Amortization of other assets |
483 | 399 | |||||
Restructuring and other non-cash charges (note 3) |
622 | 61 | |||||
Restructuring and other gain on sale of assets (note 3) |
| (125 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
2,855 | 3,674 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,557 | (1,965 | ) | ||||
Cash effects of changes in (excluding acquisitions): |
|||||||
Receivables, net |
18,811 | (9,510 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(12,907 | ) | (19,366 | ) | |||
Other current assets |
(4,407 | ) | (3,864 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(31,595 | ) | (33,126 | ) | |||
Income taxes |
10,201 | 10,079 | |||||
Other assets |
(259 | ) | (405 | ) | |||
Other liabilities |
518 | 1,264 | |||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
31,976 | (16,034 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|||||||
Capital expenditures |
(8,653 | ) | (15,133 | ) | |||
Payments for purchased businesses, net of cash acquired (note 10) |
(384,130 | ) | (83,562 | ) | |||
Payments related to the sale of Cederroth |
| (1,454 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of BDM Grange |
478 | | |||||
Proceeds from disposals of assets |
42 | 754 | |||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(392,263 | ) | (99,395 | ) | |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(43 | ) | (42 | ) | |||
Change in book cash overdraft |
776 | 10,888 | |||||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options |
7,755 | 472 | |||||
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
1,091 | 19 | |||||
Cash dividends paid |
(7,358 | ) | (6,369 | ) | |||
Stock purchased (note 5) |
(15,573 | ) | (334 | ) | |||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
(13,352 | ) | 4,634 | ||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(3,296 | ) | (8,623 | ) | |||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(376,935 | ) | (119,418 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
469,775 | 445,332 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 92,840 | 325,914 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Alberto Culver Company (the company or New Alberto Culver) develops, manufactures, distributes and markets beauty care products as well as food and household products in the United States and more than 100 other countries. The company is organized into two reportable business segments - United States and International.
The consolidated financial statements of the company contained in this report have not been audited by the companys independent registered public accounting firm; however, the balance sheet information presented at September 30, 2009 has been derived from the companys audited 2009 financial statements. In the opinion of the company, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments except as described in note 3 below, necessary to present fairly the data contained therein. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures in the notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements reflect only continuing operations. Certain amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Management believes these estimates and assumptions are reasonable.
The company evaluated events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the time of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on February 4, 2010. Management is not aware of any subsequent events that would have a material impact on the companys consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. See note 12 for a disclosure regarding the companys Soft & Beautiful relaxer kits.
The statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
(2) | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
The results of discontinued operations, including both Cederroth International (Cederroth) and Sally Holdings, Inc. (Sally Holdings), for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before provision for income taxes |
$ | (67 | ) | 438 | ||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(25 | ) | 162 | |||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued businesses, net of income taxes |
(42 | ) | 276 | |||
Gain on the sale of Cederroth |
| 81 | ||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | (42 | ) | 357 | ||
5
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Cederroth International
Prior to July 31, 2008, the company owned and operated the Cederroth business which manufactured, marketed and distributed beauty, health care and household products throughout Scandinavia and in certain other parts of Europe.
On May 18, 2008, the company entered into an agreement to sell its Cederroth business to CapMan, a Nordic based private equity firm. Pursuant to the transaction agreement, on July 31, 2008 Cederroth Intressenter AB, a company owned by two funds controlled by CapMan, purchased all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cederroth International AB, which owns the various Cederroth operating companies, in exchange for 159.5 million Euros, from Alberto Culver AB, a wholly-owned Swedish subsidiary of the company. The Euros were immediately converted to $243.8 million based on the deal contingent Euro forward contract entered into by the company in connection with the transaction. The purchase price was adjusted in the first and third quarters of fiscal year 2009, resulting in total cash payments of $1.5 million from Alberto Culver AB to CapMan. These adjustments resulted from differences between the final, agreed-upon balances of cash, debt and working capital as of the July 31, 2008 closing date and the estimates assumed in the transaction agreement.
In accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Subtopic 205-20, Discontinued Operations, the results of operations related to the Cederroth business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the company recorded an adjustment to the gain on the sale of Cederroth of $81,000.
Sally Holdings, Inc.
Prior to November 16, 2006, the company operated a beauty supply distribution business which included two segments: (1) Sally Beauty Supply, a domestic and international chain of cash-and-carry stores offering professional beauty supplies to both salon professionals and retail consumers, and (2) Beauty Systems Group, a full-service beauty supply distributor offering professional brands directly to salons through its own sales force and professional-only stores in exclusive geographical territories in North America and Europe. These two segments comprised Sally Holdings, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. On June 19, 2006, the company announced a plan to split Sally Holdings from the consumer products business. Pursuant to an Investment Agreement, on November 16, 2006:
| The company separated into two publicly-traded companies: New Alberto Culver and Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. (New Sally); |
| CDRS Acquisition LLC, a limited liability company organized by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P., invested $575 million in New Sally in exchange for an equity interest representing approximately 47.55% of New Sally common stock on a fully diluted basis, and Sally Holdings incurred approximately $1.85 billion of indebtedness; and |
| The companys shareholders received, for each share of common stock then owned, (i) one share of common stock of New Alberto Culver, (ii) one share of common stock of New Sally and (iii) a $25.00 per share special cash dividend. |
6
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
This separation of the company into New Alberto Culver and New Sally involving Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R) is hereafter referred to as the Separation. In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 205-20, the results of operations related to Sally Holdings beauty supply distribution business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The results of discontinued operations related to Sally Holdings for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before provision for income taxes* |
$ | (67 | ) | 438 | ||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(25 | ) | 162 | |||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | (42 | ) | 276 | ||
* | Primarily reflects adjustments to self-insurance reserves for pre-Separation Sally claims retained by the company. |
(3) | RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER |
Restructuring and other expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Severance and other exit costs |
$ | 3,587 | 342 | ||||
Impairment and other property, plant and equipment charges |
670 | 125 | |||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| (125 | ) | ||||
Other |
(48 | ) | (50 | ) | |||
$ | 4,209 | 292 | |||||
Severance and Other Exit Costs
In November 2006, the company committed to a plan to terminate employees as part of a reorganization following the Separation. In connection with this reorganization plan, on December 1, 2006 the company announced that it was going to close its manufacturing facility in Dallas, Texas. The companys worldwide workforce has been reduced by approximately 215 employees as a result of the reorganization plan, including 125 employees from the Dallas, Texas manufacturing facility. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $15.0 million for severance, $254,000 for contract termination costs and $1.4 million for other exit costs.
In October 2007, the company committed to a plan primarily related to the closure of its manufacturing facility in Toronto, Canada. As part of the plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 125 employees. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $2.5 million for severance, $17,000 for contract termination costs and $425,000 for other exit costs.
In May 2008, the company committed to a plan related to its Puerto Rico operations, including closing its manufacturing facility, reducing its headcount and relocating to a smaller commercial office. As part of the plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 100 employees. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $1.7 million for severance, $188,000 for contract termination costs and $1.2 million for other exit costs.
7
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table reflects the activity related to the three aforementioned restructuring plans during the three months ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2009 |
New Charges & Adjustments |
Cash Payments & Other |
Liability at December 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 328 | | (5 | ) | 323 | |||||
Contract termination costs |
| 197 | (59 | ) | 138 | ||||||
Other |
70 | 10 | (49 | ) | 31 | ||||||
$ | 398 | 207 | * | (113 | ) | 492 | |||||
In June 2009, the company committed to a plan primarily related to the downsizing of its manufacturing facility and the consolidation of its warehouse and office facilities in Chatsworth, California. As part of this plan, the companys workforce will be reduced by approximately 160 employees. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $2.1 million for severance and $785,000 for other exit costs.
In November 2009, the company committed to a plan primarily related to ceasing all manufacturing activities at its facility in Chatsworth, California. This plan is in addition to the companys initial plan to downsize the Chatsworth manufacturing facility, which is described above. As part of this new plan, the companys workforce will be further reduced by approximately 110 employees. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $3.3 million for severance and $19,000 for other exit costs.
The following table reflects the activity related to the companys two Chatsworth, California restructuring plans during the three months ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2009 |
New Charges & Adjustments |
Cash Payments & Other |
Liability at December 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 1,963 | 3,321 | (409 | ) | 4,875 | |||||
Other |
432 | 59 | (241 | ) | 250 | ||||||
$ | 2,395 | 3,380 | * | (650 | ) | 5,125 | |||||
* | The sum of these amounts from the tables above represents the $3.6 million of total charges for severance and other exit costs recorded during the first three months of fiscal year 2010. |
Cash payments related to these plans are expected to be substantially completed by the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010.
Impairment and Other Property, Plant and Equipment Charges
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company recorded fixed asset charges of $670,000, primarily related to the write-down of certain manufacturing equipment and leasehold improvements in connection with the companys two Chatsworth, California restructuring plans. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the company recorded fixed asset charges of $125,000 related to the closure of the Puerto Rico manufacturing facility.
Gain on Sale of Assets
The company closed on the sale of its manufacturing facility in Puerto Rico on December 19, 2008. The company received net cash proceeds of $722,000 and recognized a pre-tax gain of $125,000 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 as a result of the sale.
8
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(4) | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:
| Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
| Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and |
| Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, generally utilizing pricing models or other valuation techniques that reflect managements judgment and estimates. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes the companys financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 46,519 | | | 46,519 | ||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 58,540 | 58,540 | |||||
Derivative instruments |
| 257 | | 257 | |||||
Other |
443 | | | 443 | |||||
$ | 46,962 | 257 | 58,540 | 105,759 | |||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||
Derivative instruments |
$ | | 829 | | 829 | ||||
$ | | 829 | | 829 | |||||
Cash Equivalents This amount represents the portion of the companys cash equivalents invested in institutional money market funds, which are actively traded and have quoted market prices.
Auction Rate Securities Prior to the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the company regularly invested in auction rate securities (ARS) which typically are bonds with long-term maturities that have interest rates which reset at intervals of up to 35 days through an auction process. These investments are considered available for sale in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320, Debt and Equity Securities. All of the companys remaining investments in ARS at December 31, 2009 represent interests in pools of student loans and have AAA/Aaa credit ratings. In addition, all of these securities carry an indirect guarantee by the U.S. federal government of at least 97% of the par value through the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). Based on these factors and the credit worthiness of the underlying assets, the company does not believe that it has significant principal risk with regard to these investments.
Historically, the periodic auctions for these ARS investments have provided a liquid market for these securities. As a result, the company carried its investments at par value, which approximated fair value, and classified them as short-term in the consolidated balance sheets. Starting in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, each of the companys remaining ARS investments has experienced multiple failed auctions, meaning that there have been insufficient bidders to match the supply of securities submitted for sale. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company did not redeem any ARS investments as a result of successful auctions as all auctions for the companys remaining ARS investments continued to fail during the period. In addition, the company did not recognize any realized gains or losses from the sale of ARS investments in its statement of earnings. The company continues to earn interest on its investments at the maximum contractual rate and continues to collect the interest in accordance with the stated terms of the securities. At December 31, 2009, the companys outstanding ARS investments carried a weighted average tax exempt interest rate of 0.4%.
9
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
At December 31, 2009, the company has ARS investments with a total par value of $61.3 million. The company has recorded these investments on its consolidated balance sheet at an estimated fair value of $58.5 million and recorded an unrealized loss of $2.8 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), reflecting the decline in the estimated fair value. The unrealized loss has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and not the statement of earnings as the company has concluded at December 31, 2009 that no other-than-temporary impairment losses have occurred because its investments continue to be of high credit quality and the company does not have the intent to sell these investments, nor is it more likely than not that the company will be required to sell these investments until the anticipated recovery in market value occurs. The company will continue to analyze its ARS in future periods for impairment and may be required to record a charge in its statement of earnings in future periods if the decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The fair value of these securities has been estimated by management using unobservable input data from external sources. Because there is no active market for these securities, management utilized a discounted cash flow valuation model to estimate the fair value of each individual security, with the key assumptions in the model being the expected holding period for the ARS, the expected coupon rate over the holding period and the required rate of return by market participants (discount rate), adjusted to reflect the current illiquidity in the market. For each of the companys existing securities, the model calculates an expected periodic coupon rate using regression analysis and a market required rate of return that includes a risk-free interest rate and a credit spread. At December 31, 2009, the estimated required rate of return was adjusted by a spread of 150 basis points to reflect the illiquidity in the market. The model then discounts the expected coupon rate at the adjusted discount rate to arrive at the fair value price. At December 31, 2009, the assumed holding period for the ARS was three years and the weighted average expected coupon rate and adjusted discount rate used in the valuation model were 5.7% and 3.1%, respectively.
A portion of one of the companys outstanding ARS investments with an estimated $1.0 million fair value was settled by the issuer at the full par value on January 15, 2010 and is therefore classified as short-term on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet. The remainder of the investments have been classified as long-term as the company cannot be certain that they will settle within the next twelve months. The companys outstanding ARS investments have scheduled maturities ranging from 2029 to 2042. It is managements intent to hold these investments until the company is able to recover the full par value, either through issuer calls, refinancings or other refunding initiatives, the recovery of the auction market or the emergence of a new secondary market. Managements assumption used in the current fair value estimates is that this will occur within the next three years.
The following table provides a reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances of the companys ARS investments, which are measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Auction Rate Securities | |||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 58,412 | |
Unrealized gain included in other comprehensive income |
128 | ||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 58,540 | |
Derivative Instruments The fair value of the companys derivative instruments was determined using pricing models, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as yield curves, currency spot and forward rates and currency volatilities.
As a multinational corporation that manufactures and markets products in countries throughout the world, the company is subject to certain market risks including foreign currency fluctuations. The company considers a variety of practices to manage these market risks, including, when deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. The company uses derivative instruments only for risk management and does not use them for trading or speculative purposes. The company only enters into derivative instruments with highly rated counterparties based in the United States, and does not believe that it has significant counterparty credit risk with regard to its current arrangements.
10
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Starting in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, certain of the companys foreign subsidiaries entered into foreign currency forward contracts in an attempt to minimize the impact of short-term currency fluctuations on forecasted sales and inventory purchases denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedging instruments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As a result, unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying hedged items are recognized through operations. The ineffective portion of a contracts change in fair value is immediately recognized through operations. At December 31, 2009, the notional amount of these outstanding forward contracts in U.S. dollars was $23.7 million and the contracts settle or mature within the next nine months. The following table provides information on these foreign currency forward contracts as of December 31, 2009 and for the three months then ended (in thousands):
December 31, 2009 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 |
||||||
Fair value of assets (1) |
$ | 70 | | ||||
Fair value of liabilities (2) |
826 | | |||||
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(735 | ) | | ||||
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings (3) |
| (388 | ) |
(1) | Amount included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) | Amount included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet. |
(3) | Amount primarily included in net sales on the consolidated statement of earnings. |
The company also recognized an immaterial loss in earnings due to ineffectiveness of these foreign currency forward contracts during the three months ended December 31, 2009. This amount is included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses on the statement of earnings.
In addition, starting in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 certain of the companys foreign subsidiaries entered into a series of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge their net balance sheet exposures for amounts designated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and therefore do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under FASB ASC Topic 815. As a result, gains and losses on these contracts are recorded directly to the statement of earnings and serve to offset the related exchange gains or losses on the underlying exposures. At December 31, 2009, the notional amount of these outstanding foreign currency forward contracts in U.S. dollars was $12.6 million and the contracts settle or mature within the next nine months. The following table provides information on these foreign currency forward contracts as of December 31, 2009 and for the three months then ended (in thousands):
December 31, 2009 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||
Fair value of assets (1) |
$ | 187 | | ||
Fair value of liabilities (2) |
3 | | |||
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recorded in earnings (3) |
| 147 |
(1) | Amount included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) | Amount included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet. |
(3) | Amounts included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of earnings. |
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which means that the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value measurements or adjustments in certain circumstances, for example, when the company makes an acquisition or in connection with goodwill and trade name impairment testing.
As discussed further in note 10, the company completed a significant acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The acquisition-date fair values of the trade name and customer relationship intangible assets acquired have been estimated by management using income approach methodologies, pricing models and valuation techniques. The valuation of these identifiable intangible assets, as well as the other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, was based on managements estimates, available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. The fair value measurements were determined primarily based on Level 3 unobservable input data that reflects the companys assumptions regarding how market participants would price the assets.
(5) | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company purchased 539,181 shares of common stock in the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million. Since the share buyback program was approved by the board of directors in November 2006 for 5 million shares of common stock and in July 2008 for an additional 5 million shares, the company has purchased a total of 4,759,302 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $125.6 million. At December 31, 2009, the company has authorization remaining to purchase a total of 5,240,698 shares.
The companys $300 million revolving credit facility, as amended, includes a covenant that limits the companys ability to purchase its common stock or pay dividends if the cumulative stock repurchases plus cash dividends exceeds $250 million plus 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the credit agreement) commencing January 1, 2007.
During the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the company acquired $855,000 and $334,000, respectively, of common stock surrendered by employees in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided under the terms of certain incentive plans. In addition, during the three months ended December 31, 2009, the company acquired $66,000 of common stock surrendered by employees to pay the exercise price of stock options. All shares acquired under these plans are not subject to the companys stock repurchase program.
(6) | WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
The following table provides information on basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 | ||||
2009 | 2008 | |||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
97,809 | 97,525 | ||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||
Assumed exercise of stock options |
1,593 | 1,226 | ||
Assumed vesting of restricted stock |
147 | 138 | ||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
99,549 | 98,889 | ||
The computations of diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 exclude stock options for 2.1 million shares and 3.2 million shares, respectively, since the options were anti-dilutive.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(7) | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
The company recognizes compensation expense for stock options on a straight-line basis over the vesting period or to the date a participant becomes eligible for retirement, if earlier. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, there were no significant changes to the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock options. The company also amortizes the total fair market value of restricted shares on the date of grant to expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company recorded stock-based compensation expense, which includes stock option expense and amortization expense related to restricted shares, that reduced earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes by $2.9 million, provision for income taxes by $1.0 million, earnings from continuing operations by $1.9 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 2 cents. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the company recorded stock-based compensation expense that reduced earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes by $3.7 million, provision for income taxes by $1.3 million, earnings from continuing operations by $2.4 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 2 cents. The expense amounts in the first quarter of each fiscal year include the immediate expensing of the fair value of stock options and restricted shares granted during the quarter to participants who had already met the definition of retirement under the stock option plans. Stock-based compensation expense is included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company granted 1.2 million stock options and 174,000 restricted shares under its existing stock-based compensation plans.
(8) | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net earnings, foreign currency translation adjustments and the unrealized gains (losses) on ARS investments and cash flow hedges as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 36,593 | 31,654 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) adjustments: |
|||||||
Foreign currency translation during the period |
(31 | ) | (34,853 | ) | |||
Unrealized gain (loss) on ARS investments |
128 | (704 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of income taxes of $355 |
917 | | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 37,607 | (3,903 | ) | |||
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(9) | BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION |
Segment information for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net sales: |
|||||||
United States |
$ | 218,847 | 224,465 | ||||
International |
144,117 | 128,369 | |||||
$ | 362,964 | 352,834 | |||||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes: |
|||||||
United States |
$ | 46,011 | 44,114 | ||||
International |
22,568 | 19,176 | |||||
Segment operating profit |
68,579 | 63,290 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense (note 7) |
(2,855 | ) | (3,674 | ) | |||
Transaction expenses (note 10) |
(6,115 | ) | | ||||
Restructuring and other (note 3) |
(4,209 | ) | (292 | ) | |||
Interest income, net |
258 | 1,292 | |||||
$ | 55,658 | 60,616 | |||||
(10) | ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURE |
Effective October 1, 2009, the company adopted the FASBs new accounting guidance on business combinations, which is included in FASB ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations. This new guidance significantly changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, preacquisition contingencies and transaction costs. In addition, FASB ASC Topic 805 also requires certain financial statement disclosures to enable users to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The new provisions of FASB ASC Topic 805 have been applied to the acquisition of Simple Health and Beauty Group Limited (Simple), as described below.
On December 18, 2009, the company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Simple, a leading skin care company based in the United Kingdom that was owned primarily by Duke Street, a mid-market private equity fund. The company believes that the Simple line of products will strengthen its beauty care portfolio and provide growth opportunities in the skin care category and for the International business segment.
The total purchase price was $384.1 million (net of cash acquired) including the acquisition of Simples issued and outstanding shares and the retirement of all of its debt. The transaction was funded from the companys existing cash. The company also incurred $6.1 million of transaction expenses in connection with the acquisition which were recorded in the statement of earnings in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805. These transaction expenses are not expected to give rise to an income tax benefit.
The results of operations of Simple have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The amount of net sales and net earnings directly attributable to Simple included in the consolidated statement of earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 | |||
Net sales |
$ | 2,364 | |
Net earnings |
641 |
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
The companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 reflects the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. This allocation is preliminary, pending the finalization of the detailed analyses and third-party valuations that management utilizes to make the fair value estimates. The preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $296.6 million, which is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill balance is primarily attributable to end-consumer loyalty and other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. The following illustrates the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):
Accounts receivable |
$ | 23,627 | ||
Inventories |
7,383 | |||
Goodwill |
296,587 | |||
Trade name |
80,330 | |||
Customer relationship intangible assets |
17,456 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(16,512 | ) | ||
Income taxes* |
(26,470 | ) | ||
Other |
1,729 | |||
$ | 384,130 | |||
* | Primarily reflects long-term deferred tax liabilities related to the acquired trade name and customer relationship intangible assets, which are not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. |
Management has determined that the acquired Simple trade name has an indefinite life, which is consistent with the companys treatment of its existing trade names. The acquired customer relationship intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 15 years.
The following table provides pro forma consolidated results for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 as if Simple had been acquired as of the beginning of each period. Anticipated cost savings and other effects of the planned integration of Simple are not included in the pro forma results. The pro forma amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the acquisition been completed as of the beginning of each period, nor are the pro forma amounts necessarily indicative of future results.
Three Months Ended December 31 | |||||
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | |||
Pro forma net sales |
$ | 387,500 | 376,326 | ||
Pro forma earnings from continuing operations* |
49,970 | 38,129 | |||
Pro forma net earnings* |
49,928 | 38,486 |
* | The estimated results exclude the $6.1 million of transaction expenses incurred by the company in connection with the acquisition, as well as the transaction expenses incurred by Simple prior to the closing date of the acquisition. |
On October 1, 2008, the company acquired the Noxzema skin care business in the United States, Canada and portions of Latin America, as well as the worldwide rights and trademarks to the Noxzema brand. The total purchase price was $83.6 million, with $81 million paid at closing. In addition to the amount paid at closing, the company also incurred $2.6 million of legal and professional service fees in connection with this acquisition. Goodwill of $60.6 million, a trade name of $15.4 million and other intangible assets of $7.6 million have been recorded as a result of the purchase price allocation and are expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method and, accordingly, the results of operations of Noxzema have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
On April 1, 2009, the company acquired the remaining 49% minority interest in its subsidiary in Chile. The total purchase price was $7.0 million, of which $3.4 million was already reflected on the companys balance sheet as an obligation to the minority holders for their portion of the subsidiarys unpaid cumulative earnings. Goodwill of $2.3 million and other intangible assets of $1.3 million have been recorded as a result of the purchase price allocation and are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Pro forma information for this acquisition is not provided since the business acquired is not material to the companys consolidated results of operations.
On August 31, 2009, the company sold its New Zealand subsidiaries, including the BDM Grange distribution business, to an investment group including members of the local management team in exchange for $6.2 million in cash and a $1.7 million short-term note. The new company will continue to distribute the companys branded beauty products in New Zealand under a distribution agreement entered into at the time of the sale.
(11) | GOODWILL AND TRADE NAMES |
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reportable segment for the three months ended December 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
United States |
International | Total | |||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 195,290 | 28,973 | 224,263 | |||
Additions |
1,723 | 296,587 | 298,310 | ||||
Foreign currency translation |
| 270 | 270 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 197,013 | 325,830 | 522,843 | |||
The addition to International goodwill in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 is related to the acquisition of Simple in December 2009 which resulted in the recognition of $296.6 million of goodwill, all of which is included in the International reportable segment.
Goodwill in the United States increased $1.7 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 for additional consideration related to the acquisition of Nexxus Products Company (Nexxus). In accordance with the Nexxus purchase agreement dated May 18, 2005, additional consideration of up to $55 million may be paid over the ten years following the closing of the acquisition based on a percentage of sales of Nexxus branded products. Such additional consideration is being accrued in the period the company becomes obligated to pay the amounts and is increasing the amount of goodwill resulting from the acquisition. Through fiscal year 2009, the company has paid $25.5 million of additional consideration based on sales of Nexxus products through June 30, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, the company owed $2.3 million of additional consideration for the period from July 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009 which is expected to be paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010.
Indefinite-lived trade names by reportable segment at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2009 |
September 30, 2009 | ||||
United States |
$ | 72,385 | 72,385 | ||
International |
97,661 | 17,307 | |||
$ | 170,046 | 89,692 | |||
The change in International trade names is primarily due to the acquisition of Simple in December 2009 which resulted in the recognition of a new $80.3 million trade name, all of which is included in the International reportable segment.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(12) | SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
The company recently identified a trend of increased consumer complaints related to a segment of its Soft & Beautiful relaxer kits. As a result, management is reviewing all available information relating to these complaints and the manufacture and distribution of these kits. For fiscal year 2009, sales of Soft & Beautiful relaxer kits related to the affected SKUs represented approximately 1% of total net sales. Out of an abundance of caution, management is also reviewing the level of complaints for the entire relaxer business, though at this time the company has not identified the same trends in any other relaxer brand. Management has decided that some remedial action will be required with respect to Soft & Beautiful relaxer kits that could result in a material one-time, pre-tax charge to earnings, which is likely to occur in the second quarter of fiscal year 2010. While it is difficult to predict with certainty the amount of this charge, based upon managements current knowledge of the related facts and circumstances, it is not expected to exceed $6 million.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Alberto Culver Company (the company or New Alberto Culver) develops, manufactures, distributes and markets beauty care products as well as food and household products in the United States and more than 100 other countries. The company is organized into two reportable business segments - United States and International.
OVERVIEW
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
United States Manufacturing and Supply Chain Issues
Net sales in the United States in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 were negatively impacted by manufacturing and supply chain disruptions primarily related to the consolidation and transition of the companys North America manufacturing network.
In addition, in December 2009 the company implemented a new ERP system at its various locations in the United States. The system is fully operational in all of the companys facilities in the United States; however, this change has created additional complexity as the company works toward optimizing its North America manufacturing network. As with any new system, the learning curve has slowed down the resolution of the manufacturing and supply chain issues that the company is currently experiencing.
At this time, the company cannot predict the extent of the effect that these disruptions will have on the operating results of the U.S. business for fiscal year 2010. However, management considers these issues to be short-term in nature and has added significant resources to address them. Management continues to be confident that the initiative to consolidate and transition the companys North America manufacturing network will provide significant financial benefits to the organization once it is optimized and will help facilitate future growth.
Soft & Beautiful Relaxer Kits
The company recently identified a trend of increased consumer complaints related to a segment of its Soft & Beautiful relaxer kits. As a result, management is reviewing all available information relating to these complaints and the manufacture and distribution of these kits. For fiscal year 2009, sales of Soft & Beautiful relaxer kits related to the affected SKUs represented approximately 1% of total net sales. Out of an abundance of caution, management is also reviewing the level of complaints for the entire relaxer business, though at this time the company has not identified the same trends in any other relaxer brand. Management has decided that some remedial action will be required with respect to Soft & Beautiful relaxer kits that could result in a material one-time, pre-tax charge to earnings, which is likely to occur in the second quarter of fiscal year 2010. While it is difficult to predict with certainty the amount of this charge, based upon managements current knowledge of the related facts and circumstances, it is not expected to exceed $6 million.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Cederroth International
Prior to July 31, 2008, the company owned and operated the Cederroth International (Cederroth) business which manufactured, marketed and distributed beauty, health care and household products throughout Scandinavia and in other parts of Europe. On May 18, 2008, the company entered into an agreement to sell its Cederroth business to CapMan, a Nordic based private equity firm. Pursuant to the transaction agreement, on July 31, 2008 Cederroth Intressenter AB, a company owned by two funds controlled by CapMan, purchased all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cederroth International AB in exchange for 159.5 million Euros from Alberto Culver AB, a wholly-owned Swedish subsidiary of the company. The Euros were immediately converted into $243.8 million based on the deal contingent Euro forward contract entered into by the company in connection with the transaction. The purchase price was adjusted in the first and third quarters of fiscal year 2009, resulting in total cash payments of $1.5 million from Alberto Culver AB to CapMan. These adjustments resulted from differences between the final, agreed-upon balances of cash, debt and working capital as of the July 31, 2008 closing date and the estimates assumed in the transaction agreement.
In accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Subtopic 205-20, Discontinued Operations, the results of operations related to the Cederroth business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Sally Holdings, Inc.
Prior to November 16, 2006, the company operated a beauty supply distribution business which included two segments: (1) Sally Beauty Supply, a domestic and international chain of cash-and-carry stores offering professional beauty supplies to both salon professionals and retail consumers, and (2) Beauty Systems Group, a full-service beauty supply distributor offering professional brands directly to salons through its own sales force and professional-only stores in exclusive geographical territories in North America and Europe. These two segments comprised Sally Holdings, Inc. (Sally Holdings), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. On June 19, 2006, the company announced a plan to split Sally Holdings from the consumer products business. Pursuant to an Investment Agreement, on November 16, 2006:
| The company separated into two publicly-traded companies: New Alberto Culver and Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. (New Sally); |
| CDRS Acquisition LLC, a limited liability company organized by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P., invested $575 million in New Sally in exchange for an equity interest representing approximately 47.55% of New Sally common stock on a fully diluted basis, and Sally Holdings incurred approximately $1.85 billion of indebtedness; and |
| The companys shareholders received, for each share of common stock then owned, (i) one share of common stock of New Alberto Culver, (ii) one share of common stock of New Sally and (iii) a $25.00 per share special cash dividend. |
The separation of the company into New Alberto Culver and New Sally involving Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R) is hereafter referred to as the Separation. In accordance with the provisions of the FASB ASC Subtopic 205-20, the results of operations related to Sally Holdings beauty supply distribution business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE
The companys financial results in the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009 were affected by restructuring and certain other discrete items. The company has implemented several restructuring and reorganization plans since the Separation, which are summarized in the OverviewRestructuring and Other section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) below. All costs incurred related to these plans are classified as restructuring and other on the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. In addition, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company incurred transaction expenses related to the acquisition of Simple Health and Beauty Group Limited (Simple) and costs related to a dispute with a supplier. All of these costs and expenses relate to restructuring plans implemented by the company and/or specific transactions and issues rather than the normal ongoing operations of the companys businesses. Finally, the companys provision for income taxes in the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009 includes certain discrete tax items that relate to specific events and transactions that occurred in the respective periods rather than the normal ongoing tax effects of the companys results of operations.
To supplement the companys financial results presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), pre-tax earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items, earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items may be disclosed in the Results of Operations section of MD&A. In addition, the company discloses organic sales growth which measures the growth in net sales excluding the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures. These measures are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by Regulation G of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be, and should not be, considered separately from or as alternatives to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures of pre-tax earnings from continuing operations, earnings from continuing operations, diluted earnings per share from continuing operations and net sales growth. These specific non-GAAP financial measures, including the per share measure, are presented in MD&A with the intent of providing greater transparency to supplemental financial information used by management and the companys board of directors in their financial and operational decision-making. These non-GAAP financial measures are among the primary indicators that management and the board of directors use as a basis for budgeting, making operating and strategic decisions and evaluating performance of the company and management as they provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the normal ongoing operations of the company and its core businesses. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are used by management and the board of directors to facilitate internal comparisons to the companys historical operating results. These amounts are disclosed so that the reader has the same financial data that management uses with the belief that it will assist investors and other readers in making comparisons to the companys historical operating results and analyzing the underlying performance of the companys normal ongoing operations for the periods presented. Management believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered along with the companys GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides the reader with a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the company than could be obtained absent these disclosures. It is important for the reader to note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by the company may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliations of these measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of MD&A and should be carefully evaluated by the reader.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER
Restructuring and other expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Severance and other exit costs |
$ | 3,587 | 342 | ||||
Impairment and other property, plant and equipment charges |
670 | 125 | |||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| (125 | ) | ||||
Other |
(48 | ) | (50 | ) | |||
$ | 4,209 | 292 | |||||
Severance and Other Exit Costs
In November 2006, the company committed to a plan to terminate employees as part of a reorganization following the Separation. In connection with this reorganization plan, on December 1, 2006 the company announced that it was going to close its manufacturing facility in Dallas, Texas. The companys worldwide workforce has been reduced by approximately 215 employees as a result of the reorganization plan, including 125 employees from the Dallas, Texas manufacturing facility. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $15.0 million for severance, $254,000 for contract termination costs and $1.4 million for other exit costs.
In October 2007, the company committed to a plan primarily related to the closure of its manufacturing facility in Toronto, Canada. As part of the plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 125 employees. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $2.5 million for severance, $17,000 for contract termination costs and $425,000 for other exit costs.
In May 2008, the company committed to a plan related to its Puerto Rico operations, including closing its manufacturing facility, reducing its headcount and relocating to a smaller commercial office. As part of the plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 100 employees. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $1.7 million for severance, $188,000 for contract termination costs and $1.2 million for other exit costs.
The following table reflects the activity related to the three aforementioned restructuring plans during the three months ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2009 |
New Charges & Adjustments |
Cash Payments & Other |
Liability at December 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 328 | | (5 | ) | 323 | |||||
Contract termination costs |
| 197 | (59 | ) | 138 | ||||||
Other |
70 | 10 | (49 | ) | 31 | ||||||
$ | 398 | 207 | * | (113 | ) | 492 | |||||
In June 2009, the company committed to a plan primarily related to the downsizing of its manufacturing facility and the consolidation of its warehouse and office facilities in Chatsworth, California. As part of this plan, the companys workforce will be reduced by approximately 160 employees. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $2.1 million for severance and $785,000 for other exit costs.
In November 2009, the company committed to a plan primarily related to ceasing all manufacturing activities at its facility in Chatsworth, California. This plan is in addition to the companys initial plan to downsize the Chatsworth manufacturing facility, which is described above. As part of this new plan, the companys workforce will be further reduced by approximately 110 employees. Through December 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $3.3 million for severance and $19,000 for other exit costs.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table reflects the activity related to the companys two Chatsworth, California restructuring plans during the three months ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2009 |
New Charges & Adjustments |
Cash Payments & Other |
Liability at December 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 1,963 | 3,321 | (409 | ) | 4,875 | |||||
Other |
432 | 59 | (241 | ) | 250 | ||||||
$ | 2,395 | 3,380 | * | (650 | ) | 5,125 | |||||
* | The sum of these amounts from the tables above represents the $3.6 million of total charges for severance and other exit costs recorded during the first three months of fiscal year 2010. |
Cash payments related to these plans are expected to be substantially completed by the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010.
Impairment and Other Property, Plant and Equipment Charges
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company recorded fixed asset charges of $670,000, primarily related to the write-down of certain manufacturing equipment and leasehold improvements in connection with the companys two Chatsworth, California restructuring plans. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the company recorded fixed asset charges of $125,000 related to the closure of the Puerto Rico manufacturing facility.
Gain on Sale of Assets
The company closed on the sale of its manufacturing facility in Puerto Rico on December 19, 2008. The company received net cash proceeds of $722,000 and recognized a pre-tax gain of $125,000 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 as a result of the sale.
Expected Savings
The companys first three reorganization and restructuring plans have been fully implemented as of December 31, 2009, and the reported financial results reflect the savings realized during those periods. As a result of the newest restructuring plans announced in June 2009 and November 2009 primarily related to the Chatsworth, California facilities, the company expects to recognize additional cost savings of approximately $12 million on an annualized basis once the plans are completed. The additional cost savings will affect advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses and gross profit on the consolidated statement of earnings.
AUCTION RATE SECURITIES
Prior to the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the company regularly invested in auction rate securities (ARS) which typically are bonds with long-term maturities that have interest rates which reset at intervals of up to 35 days through an auction process. These investments are considered available for sale in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320, Debt and Equity Securities. All of the companys remaining investments in ARS at December 31, 2009 represent interests in pools of student loans and have AAA/Aaa credit ratings. In addition, all of these securities carry an indirect guarantee by the U.S. federal government of at least 97% of the par value through the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). Based on these factors and the credit worthiness of the underlying assets, the company does not believe that it has significant principal risk with regard to these investments.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Historically, the periodic auctions for these ARS investments have provided a liquid market for these securities. As a result, the company carried its investments at par value, which approximated fair value, and classified them as short-term in the consolidated balance sheets. Starting in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, each of the companys remaining ARS investments has experienced multiple failed auctions, meaning that there have been insufficient bidders to match the supply of securities submitted for sale. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company did not redeem any ARS investments as a result of successful auctions as all auctions for the companys remaining ARS investments continued to fail during the period. In addition, the company did not recognize any realized gains or losses from the sale of ARS investments in its statement of earnings. The company continues to earn interest on its investments at the maximum contractual rate and continues to collect the interest in accordance with the stated terms of the securities. At December 31, 2009, the companys outstanding ARS investments carried a weighted average tax exempt interest rate of 0.4%.
At December 31, 2009, the company has ARS investments with a total par value of $61.3 million. The company has recorded these investments on its consolidated balance sheet at an estimated fair value of $58.5 million and recorded an unrealized loss of $2.8 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), reflecting the decline in the estimated fair value. The unrealized loss has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and not the statement of earnings as the company has concluded at December 31, 2009 that no other-than-temporary impairment losses have occurred because its investments continue to be of high credit quality and the company does not have the intent to sell these investments, nor is it more likely than not that the company will be required to sell these investments, until the anticipated recovery in market value occurs. The company will continue to analyze its ARS in future periods for impairment and may be required to record a charge in its statement of earnings in future periods if the decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The fair value of these securities has been estimated by management using unobservable input data from external sources. Because there is no active market for these securities, management utilized a discounted cash flow valuation model to estimate the fair value of each individual security, with the key assumptions in the model being the expected holding period for the ARS, the expected coupon rate over the holding period and the required rate of return by market participants (discount rate), adjusted to reflect the current illiquidity in the market. For each of the companys existing securities, the model calculates an expected periodic coupon rate using regression analysis and a market required rate of return that includes a risk-free interest rate and a credit spread. At December 31, 2009, the estimated required rate of return was adjusted by a spread of 150 basis points to reflect the illiquidity in the market. The model then discounts the expected coupon rate at the adjusted discount rate to arrive at the fair value price. At December 31, 2009, the assumed holding period for the ARS was three years and the weighted average expected coupon rate and adjusted discount rate used in the valuation model were 5.7% and 3.1%, respectively.
A portion of one of the companys outstanding ARS investments with an estimated $1.0 million fair value was settled by the issuer at the full par value on January 15, 2010 and is therefore classified as short-term on the December 31, 2009 balance sheet. The remainder of the investments have been classified as long-term as the company cannot be certain that they will settle within the next twelve months. The companys outstanding ARS investments have scheduled maturities ranging from 2029 to 2042. It is managements intent to hold these investments until the company is able to recover the full par value, either through issuer calls, refinancings or other refunding initiatives, the recovery of the auction market or the emergence of a new secondary market. Managements assumption used in the current fair value estimates is that this will occur within the next three years.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Quarters Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
The company recorded first quarter net sales of $363.0 million in fiscal year 2010, an increase of $10.1 million or 2.9% compared to the same period of the prior year. Organic sales, which exclude the effect of foreign currency fluctuations (a positive impact of 3.1%), the net sales of Simple products in 2010 (a positive impact of 0.7%) and the divestiture of the BDM Grange distribution business in New Zealand (an adverse impact of 0.9%), were flat during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Earnings from continuing operations were $36.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 versus $31.3 million for the same period of the prior year. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were 37 cents in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to 32 cents in the same period of fiscal year 2009. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, transaction expenses related to the Simple acquisition reduced earnings from continuing operations by $6.1 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 6 cents and restructuring and other expenses reduced earnings from continuing operations by $2.7 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 3 cents. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the company recognized income tax expense related to discrete tax items which reduced earnings from continuing operations by $8.9 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 9 cents.
Excluding restructuring and discrete items, earnings from continuing operations were $45.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 or 13.2% higher than the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, when earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items were $40.4 million. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items increased 12.2% to 46 cents from 41 cents in the comparative period in the prior year.
Net sales for the United States segment decreased to $218.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 from $224.5 million in the same quarter last year. This sales decrease of 2.5% was principally due to lower sales of Nexxus, as a result of new product launches and club channel programs in the prior year, and Noxzema, as a result of a major sales promotion in 2009 that did not repeat. In addition, sales were lower for Alberto VO5 and St. Ives, partially due to the discontinuance of the Extreme Styling and Elements product lines, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by higher sales of TRESemmé hair care products. In addition, net sales in the United States in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 were negatively impacted by manufacturing and supply chain disruptions primarily related to the consolidation and transition of the companys North America manufacturing network and the implementation of a new ERP system in the United States. For more information, refer to the Overview Recent Developments section of MD&A.
Net sales for the International segment increased to $144.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to $128.4 million in the comparable period last year. This sales increase of 12.3% was primarily attributable to the effect of foreign exchange rates (8.5%), as well as higher sales of TRESemmé hair care products (5.1%) and St. Ives (1.7%). In addition, the acquisition of Simple in December 2009 added approximately $2.4 million to sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. These increases were partially offset by lower multicultural sales and the impact of divesting the BDM Grange distribution business in August 2009.
Gross profit increased $11.7 million or 6.4% to $193.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to the first quarter of the prior year. Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 53.4% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to 51.6% for the same period in the prior year. Gross profit in the United States in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 decreased $916,000 or 0.8% from the prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, United States gross profit was 52.5% during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to 51.6% in the comparable quarter last year. The gross margin improvement in the United States was primarily attributable to lower raw material costs and cost savings initiatives. Gross profit for the International segment increased $12.6 million or 19.1% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 versus last years first quarter. As a percentage of net sales, Internationals gross profit was 54.7% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to 51.5% in the prior year period. The gross profit margin for International also showed improvement due to lower raw material costs and cost savings initiatives, as noted above.
Compared to the prior year, advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses in fiscal year 2010 increased $5.6 million or 4.6% for the first quarter. This overall increase consists of higher selling and administrative expenses (4.0%) and advertising and marketing expenses (0.6%).
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Advertising and marketing expenditures increased 1.4% to $50.1 million (13.8% of net sales) in the first quarter of 2010 compared to $49.4 million (14.0% of net sales) in the prior year primarily due to the effect of foreign exchange rates. Advertising and marketing expenditures in the United States decreased 7.8% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expenditures related to Nexxus (13.1%), partially offset by higher advertising and marketing expenditures for St. Ives (5.1%) and TRESemmé (4.3%). Advertising and marketing expenditures for the International segment increased 16.6% in the first three months of fiscal year 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations (6.9%) and increased advertising and marketing expenditures for TRESemmé (9.4%) and St. Ives. (5.6%). These increases were partially offset by lower advertising and marketing expenditures for Alberto VO5 (7.5%).
Selling and administrative expenses increased 6.8% to $77.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 from $73.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 21.5% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 from 20.7% in the comparable period of the prior year. Selling and administrative expenses in the United States decreased 1.0% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to the prior year period. Internationals selling and administrative expenses increased 21.8% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to the same quarter last year primarily due to the effect of foreign exchange rates, including a $4.2 million net gain from foreign currency transactions in 2009. Stock-based compensation expense, which is included in selling and administrative expenses but is not allocated to the companys reportable segments, was $2.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to $3.7 million in the same period in fiscal year 2009.
The company recorded net interest income of $258,000 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and $1.3 million in the prior year period. Interest income was $362,000 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and $1.5 million in the first quarter of the prior year. The decrease in interest income was principally due to significantly lower interest rates in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to last year. Interest expense was $104,000 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and $188,000 in the same period last year.
The provision for income taxes as a percentage of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes was 34.2% and 48.4% in the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. The $6.1 million of transaction expenses recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 related to the Simple acquisition are not expected to give rise to an income tax benefit, which resulted in a 3.4 percentage point increase in the effective tax rate in the quarter. The provision for income taxes in 2009 includes taxes of approximately $8.9 million related to the local currency gain on U.S. dollar denominated cash equivalents held by Alberto Culver AB in Sweden following the sale of Cederroth. This amount resulted in a 14.8 percentage point increase in the effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. On October 31, 2008, the remaining proceeds from the Cederroth sale were transferred to a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary in the Netherlands, and further exchange rate changes with respect to these proceeds are not expected to result in taxable income for the company.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31, 2009 versus September 30, 2009
Working capital at December 31, 2009 was $247.7 million, a decrease of $342.1 million from working capital of $589.8 million at September 30, 2009. The decrease in working capital was primarily attributable to cash outlays for the acquisition of the Simple business, the purchase of shares of the companys common stock, capital expenditures and cash dividends. These working capital decreases were partially offset by the working capital generated from operations and cash received from exercises of employee stock options. The December 31, 2009 ratio of current assets to current liabilities of 1.90 to 1.00 decreased from last year ends ratio of 3.14 to 1.00.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Cash, cash equivalents and investments, including short-term and long-term, decreased $376.8 million to $151.4 million compared to last fiscal year end, primarily due to cash outlays for the acquisition of the Simple business ($384.1 million), the purchase of shares of the companys common stock ($14.7 million), capital expenditures ($8.7 million) and cash dividends ($7.4 million). These decreases were partially offset by cash flows provided by operating activities ($32.0 million) and cash received from exercises of employee stock options ($7.8 million) during the period. Total investments, including short-term and long-term, were $58.5 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $58.4 million at September 30, 2009.
Inventories increased $21.1 million or 16.6% from last fiscal year end to $147.9 million, principally due to the acquisition of the Simple business, a build-up of inventory to support upcoming product launches and promotions and higher inventory levels in connection with the transition of production from Chatsworth, California to Jonesboro, Arkansas and the implementation of a new ERP system in the United States.
Other current assets increased $6.1 million to $18.8 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 primarily due to increases in prepaid advertising and marketing and prepaid insurance, as well as the effect of the acquisition of the Simple business.
Goodwill and trade names of $692.9 million increased $378.9 million compared to last fiscal year end primarily due to the Simple acquisition, as well as additional purchase price recorded related to the Nexxus acquisition.
Other assets of $87.3 million increased $17.2 million from last fiscal year end primarily due to the new customer relationship intangible assets of $17.5 million resulting from the Simple acquisition.
Accounts payable decreased $23.3 million to $126.8 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 mainly due to reduced inventory purchases near the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 as compared to the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, as well as lower payables related to advertising expenditures.
Accrued expenses of $131.9 million increased $11.1 million compared to September 30, 2009. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition of the Simple business, including an accrual for transaction expenses relating to the acquisition. These increases were partially offset by payments during the period under various incentive plans.
Current and long-term income taxes, which include both income taxes payable and deferred income taxes, of $75.1 million increased $39.5 million from September 30, 2009, primarily due to new long-term deferred tax liabilities related to certain intangible assets acquired in the Simple acquisition that are not deductible for income tax purposes. Additionally, the income tax balances were also affected by the timing of the companys taxable earnings in fiscal year 2010 versus 2009 and the timing of tax payments.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $32.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to net cash used by operating activities of $16.0 million for the comparable period in the prior year. Cash flows from operating activities increased in 2010 due to a significant decrease in the amount of cash used for overall working capital in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2009 primarily driven by improved cash flows related to accounts receivable. Additionally, in November 2008 the company paid a tax obligation in Sweden related to foreign currency gains on U.S. dollar investments, which resulted in a cash outflow of $14.1 million.
Cash Used by Investing Activities Net cash used by investing activities was $392.3 million and $99.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. Net cash used by investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 included $384.1 million of payments related to the purchase of the Simple business and $8.7 million of capital expenditures. Net cash used by investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 included $83.6 million of payments related to the purchase of the Noxzema business and $15.1 million of capital expenditures.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities Net cash used by financing activities for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 was $13.4 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $4.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. The company purchased shares of its common stock in the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The company paid cash dividends of $7.4 million and $6.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options were $7.8 million in 2010 compared to $472,000 in the same period of the prior year. Net cash provided (used) by financing activities was also affected by changes in the book cash overdraft balance and the excess tax benefit from stock option exercises in each period.
Cash dividends paid on common stock were $.075 and $.065 per share in the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively.
At December 31, 2009, the company has ARS investments with a total par value of $61.3 million. All of these investments represent interests in pools of student loans and have AAA/Aaa credit ratings. In addition, all of these securities carry an indirect guarantee by the U.S. federal government of at least 97% of the par value through the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). However, starting in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, each of the companys remaining ARS investments has experienced multiple failed auctions. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company did not redeem any ARS investments as a result of successful auctions as all auctions for the companys remaining ARS investments continued to fail during the period. In addition, the company did not recognize any realized gains or losses from the sale of ARS investments in its statement of earnings. The company has recorded these remaining investments on its consolidated balance sheet at an estimated fair value of $58.5 million and recorded an unrealized loss of $2.8 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), reflecting the decline in the estimated fair value. A portion of one of the outstanding ARS investments with an estimated $1.0 million fair value was settled by the issuer at the full par value on January 15, 2010 and is therefore classified as short-term on the December 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheet. The remainder of the investments have been classified as long-term as the company cannot be certain that they will settle within the next twelve months. The companys outstanding ARS investments have scheduled maturities ranging from 2029 to 2042. It is currently managements intent to hold these investments until the company is able to recover the full par value, either through issuer calls, refinancings or other refunding initiatives, the recovery of the auction market or the emergence of a new secondary market. Managements assumption used in the current fair value estimates is that this will occur within the next three years.
The company anticipates that its cash and cash equivalents balance of $92.8 million as of December 31, 2009, along with cash flows from operations and available credit, will be sufficient to fund operating requirements in future years. During the remainder of fiscal year 2010, the company expects that cash will continue to be used for capital expenditures, new product development, market expansion, dividend payments, payments related to restructuring plans and, if applicable, acquisitions. The company may continue to purchase additional shares of its common stock depending on market conditions.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company purchased 539,181 shares of common stock in the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million. Since the share buyback program was approved by the board of directors in November 2006 for 5 million shares of common stock and in July 2008 for an additional 5 million shares, the company has purchased a total of 4,759,302 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $125.6 million. At December 31, 2009, the company has authorization remaining to purchase a total of 5,240,698 shares.
In the past, the company has obtained long-term financing as needed to fund acquisitions and other growth opportunities. Funds may be obtained prior to their actual need in order to take advantage of opportunities in the debt markets. The company has a $300 million revolving credit facility which expires November 13, 2011. There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2009 or September 30, 2009. The facility may be drawn in U.S. dollars or certain foreign currencies. Under debt covenants, the company has sufficient flexibility to incur additional borrowings as needed. The current facility includes a covenant that limits the companys ability to purchase its common stock or pay dividends if the cumulative stock repurchases plus cash dividends exceeds $250 million plus 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the credit agreement) commencing January 1, 2007.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
The company is in compliance with the covenants and other requirements of its revolving credit agreement. Additionally, the revolving credit agreement does not include credit rating triggers or subjective clauses that would accelerate maturity dates.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The companys significant accounting policies are described in note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. A discussion of critical accounting policies is included in MD&A in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. There were no significant changes in the companys critical accounting policies during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures under GAAP for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations, as reported |
$ | 55,658 | 60,616 | ||||
Restructuring and other |
4,209 | 292 | |||||
Transaction expenses |
6,115 | | |||||
Dispute with a supplier |
240 | | |||||
Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items |
$ | 66,222 | 60,908 | ||||
Earnings from continuing operations, as reported |
$ | 36,635 | 31,297 | ||||
Restructuring and other, net of income taxes |
2,711 | 166 | |||||
Transaction expenses |
6,115 | | |||||
Dispute with a supplier, net of income taxes |
165 | | |||||
Discrete tax items |
43 | 8,895 | |||||
Earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items |
$ | 45,669 | 40,358 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, as reported |
$ | .37 | .32 | ||||
Restructuring and other, net of income taxes |
.03 | | |||||
Transaction expenses |
.06 | | |||||
Dispute with a supplier, net of income taxes |
| | |||||
Discrete tax items |
| .09 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items |
$ | .46 | .41 | ||||
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net sales growth, as reported |
2.9 | % | 2.8 | % | |||
Effect of foreign currency fluctuations |
(3.1 | ) | 9.4 | ||||
Effect of acquisition |
(0.7 | ) | (2.7 | ) | |||
Effect of divestiture |
0.9 | | |||||
Organic sales growth |
0.0 | % | 9.5 | % | |||
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORWARD - LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any documents incorporated by reference herein include certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements are based on managements current expectations and assessments of risks and uncertainties and reflect various assumptions concerning anticipated results, which may or may not prove to be correct. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in such forward-looking statements include: the pattern of brand sales; competition within the relevant product markets; loss of one or more key customers; inability of efficiency initiatives to improve the companys margins; manufacturing and supply chain disruptions; inability of the company to protect its intellectual property; the disruption of normal business activities due to the companys implementation of a new worldwide ERP system; risks inherent in acquisitions, divestitures and strategic alliances, including, without limitation, undisclosed liabilities and obligations for which the company may have limited or no recourse; loss of one or more key employees; risks inherent in expanding in existing geographic locations and entering new geographic locations; loss of one or more key suppliers or copackers; adverse changes in currency exchange rates; the effects of a prolonged United States or global economic downturn or recession; special demands by key customers; health epidemics; unavailability of raw materials or finished products; increases in costs of raw materials and inflation rates; events that negatively affect the intended tax free nature of the distribution of shares of Alberto Culver Company in connection with the Separation; changes in costs; the unanticipated costs and effects of legal or administrative proceedings; the risk that the expected cost savings related to the reorganizations and restructurings may not be realized; adverse weather conditions; loss of distributorship rights; sales by unauthorized distributors in the companys exclusive markets; and variations in political, economic or other factors such as interest rates, availability of credit, tax changes, legal and regulatory changes or other external factors over which the company has no control. Alberto Culver Company has no obligation to update any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any incorporated document.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Disclosures related to the companys exposures to market risks are included in MD&A in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. There have been no material changes in the companys market risk during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) | As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the companys management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the company have concluded that Alberto Culver Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. |
(b) | Except as described below, there were no changes in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the companys last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting. |
The company is in the process of implementing a new worldwide ERP system. The second phase of the implementation was completed at the companys various locations in the United States in December 2009. The locations and facilities included in this second phase represent approximately 60% of the companys consolidated net sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. During the period, legacy operating and financial information for the U.S. locations was migrated to the new ERP system, which resulted in the modification of certain controls, procedures and processes. The company follows a system implementation life cycle process that requires significant pre-implementation planning, design and testing. The company also conducts extensive post-implementation monitoring and testing to ensure the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, and the company has not experienced any significant internal control issues in connection with the implementation or operation of the new ERP system in the United States. The company previously implemented the new ERP system at its subsidiary in the United Kingdom during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 and plans to continue to replace its legacy systems with the new ERP system functionality across most of its remaining locations and business operations over the next several years.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company purchased 539,181 shares of common stock in the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million. Since the share buyback program was approved by the board of directors in November 2006 for 5 million shares of common stock and in July 2008 for an additional 5 million shares, the company has purchased a total of 4,759,302 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $125.6 million. At December 31, 2009, the company has authorization remaining to purchase a total of 5,240,698 shares.
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, the company acquired 32,983 shares of common stock that were surrendered by employees in connection with the exercise of stock options and the payment of minimum withholding taxes related to restricted shares or stock issued in connection with other employee incentive plans. These shares are not subject to the companys stock repurchase program.
The following table summarizes information with respect to the purchases made by or on behalf of the company of shares of its common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2009:
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
October 1 31, 2009 |
14,164 | $ | 27.01 | | 5,779,879 | ||||
November 1 30, 2009 |
533,042 | $ | 27.29 | 530,681 | 5,249,198 | ||||
December 1 31, 2009 |
24,958 | $ | 28.01 | 8,500 | 5,240,698 | ||||
Total |
572,164 | 539,181 | |||||||
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10(a) |
Copy of Alberto-Culver Company Management Incentive Plan, as amended on November 30, 2009*. | |
31(a) |
Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | |
31(b) |
Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | |
32(a) |
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32(b) |
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement of the registrant. |
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY | ||
By: | /S/ RALPH J. NICOLETTI | |
Ralph J. Nicoletti | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
February 4, 2010
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