OMB APPROVAL | ||
OMB Number: |
3235-0570 | |
Expires: |
January 31, 2014 | |
Estimated average burden | ||
hours per response: |
20.6 |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND CHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: |
811-21553 |
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Rd., Scottsdale, AZ | 85258 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange
Street, Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and address of agent for service) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-800-992-0180
Date of fiscal year end: February 28
Date of reporting period: February 28, 2013
Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30e-1):
This report is submitted for general information to
shareholders of the ING Funds. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective shareholders unless accompanied or preceded by a prospectus which
includes details regarding the funds investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and other information. This information should be read
carefully. |
Presidents Letter |
1 | |||||
Market Perspective |
2 | |||||
Portfolio Managers Report |
4 | |||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
6 | |||||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
7 | |||||
Statement of Operations |
8 | |||||
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
9 | |||||
Financial Highlights |
10 | |||||
Notes to Financial Statements |
11 | |||||
Summary Portfolio of Investments |
21 | |||||
Tax Information |
26 | |||||
Trustee and Officer Information |
27 | |||||
Advisory Contract Approval Discussion |
31 | |||||
Shareholder Meeting Information |
42 | |||||
Additional Information |
43 |
Go Paperless with E-Delivery! |
|||||||||||
Sign up now for on-line prospectuses, fund reports, and proxy statements. In less than five minutes, you can help reduce paper mail
and lower fund costs. |
|||||||||||
Just go to www.inginvestment.com, click on the E-Delivery icon from the home page, follow the directions and complete the quick 5
Steps to Enroll. |
|||||||||||
You will be notified by e-mail when these communications become available on the internet. Documents that are not available on the
internet will continue to be sent by mail. |
(1) |
Total investment return at net asset value has been calculated assuming a purchase at net asset value at the beginning of each period and a sale at net asset value at the end of each period and assumes reinvestment of dividends, capital gain distributions, and return of capital distributions/allocations, if any, in accordance with the provisions of the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. |
(2) |
Total investment return at market value measures the change in the market value of your investment assuming reinvestment of dividends, capital gain distributions, and return of capital distributions/allocations, if any, in accordance with the provisions of the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. |
Index | Description | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index |
An unmanaged index of publicly issued investment grade U.S. Government, mortgage-backed, asset-backed and corporate debt
securities. |
|||||
Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment Grade Bond Index |
An unmanaged index consisting of publicly issued, fixed rate, nonconvertible, investment grade debt
securities. |
|||||
Barclays High Yield Bond 2% Issuer Constrained Composite Index |
An unmanaged index that includes all fixed-income securities having a maximum quality rating of Ba1, a minimum amount outstanding
of $150 million, and at least one year to maturity. |
|||||
Barclays U.S. Treasury Index |
An unmanaged index that includes public obligations of the U.S. Treasury. Treasury bills, certain special issues, such as state
and local government series bonds (SLGs), as well as U.S. Treasury TIPS and STRIPS, are excluded. |
|||||
Chicago Board Options Exchange BuyWrite Monthly Index (CBOE BuyWrite Monthly Index) |
A passive total return index based on selling the near-term, at-the-money S&P 500® Index call option against the S&P
500® stock index portfolio each month, on the day the current contract expires. |
|||||
MSCI Europe ex UK® Index |
A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance in Europe,
excluding the UK. |
|||||
MSCI Japan® Index |
A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance in
Japan. |
|||||
MSCI UK® Index |
A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance in the
UK. |
|||||
MSCI World IndexSM |
An unmanaged index that measures the performance of over 1,400 securities listed on exchanges in the U.S., Europe, Canada, Australia,
New Zealand and the Far East. |
|||||
S&P 500® Index |
An unmanaged index that measures the performance of securities of approximately 500 large-capitalization companies whose securities
are traded on major U.S. stock markets. |
|||||
S&P/Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index |
A composite index of the home price index for the top 20 Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States. The index is published
monthly by Standard & Poors. |
Geographic Diversification as of February 28, 2013 (as a percentage of net assets) |
||||||||
United States |
43.8 | % | ||||||
United Kingdom |
9.9 | % | ||||||
Japan |
8.2 | % | ||||||
France |
7.3 | % | ||||||
Germany |
5.4 | % | ||||||
Canada |
5.3 | % | ||||||
Switzerland |
4.5 | % | ||||||
Netherlands |
3.0 | % | ||||||
Countries between 0.2%2.0%ˆ |
11.3 | % | ||||||
Assets in Excess of Other Liabilities |
1.3 | % | ||||||
Net Assets |
100.0 | % | ||||||
ˆ Includes 6 countries, which each represents 0.8%2.0% of net assets. |
||||||||
Portfolio holdings are subject to change daily. |
Top Ten Holdings as of February 28, 2013 (as a percentage of net assets) |
||||||||
Metlife, Inc. |
1.5 | % | ||||||
Microsoft Corp. |
1.5 | % | ||||||
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. |
1.5 | % | ||||||
Novartis AG |
1.5 | % | ||||||
ArcelorMittal |
1.5 | % | ||||||
ExxonMobil Corp. |
1.5 | % | ||||||
General Electric Co. |
1.5 | % | ||||||
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
1.5 | % | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. |
1.5 | % | ||||||
Royal Dutch Shell PLC |
1.5 | % | ||||||
Portfolio holdings are subject to change daily. |
* |
Effective February 1, 2013, Alexander van Eekelen was removed as a portfolio manager to the Fund. |
ASSETS: |
||||||
Investments in securities at fair value* |
$ | 949,609,991 | ||||
Cash |
9,492,903 | |||||
Cash collateral for futures |
3,243,231 | |||||
Foreign currencies at value** |
9,322,329 | |||||
Foreign cash collateral for futures*** |
11,387,764 | |||||
Receivables: |
||||||
Investment securities sold |
198,274,375 | |||||
Dividends |
3,477,634 | |||||
Foreign tax reclaims |
1,106,878 | |||||
Variation margin |
30,805 | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
6,051 | |||||
Total assets |
1,185,951,961 | |||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
214,865,238 | |||||
Payable for investment management fees |
737,874 | |||||
Payable for administrative fees |
73,787 | |||||
Payable for trustee fees |
10,442 | |||||
Other accrued expenses and liabilities |
184,816 | |||||
Written options, at fair valueˆ |
11,926,609 | |||||
Total liabilities |
227,798,766 | |||||
NET ASSETS |
$ | 958,153,195 | ||||
NET ASSETS WERE COMPRISED OF: |
||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 1,317,799,229 | ||||
Undistributed net investment income |
4,187,508 | |||||
Accumulated net realized loss |
(429,210,802 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation |
65,377,260 | |||||
NET ASSETS |
$ | 958,153,195 | ||||
________________ |
||||||
* Cost of investments in securities |
$ | 884,159,944 | ||||
** Cost of foreign currencies |
$ | 9,842,810 | ||||
*** Cost of foreign cash collateral for futures |
$ | 11,387,764 | ||||
ˆ Premiums received on written options |
$ | 10,935,425 | ||||
Net assets |
$ | 958,153,195 | ||||
Shares authorized |
unlimited | |||||
Par value |
$ | 0.01 | ||||
Shares outstanding |
97,548,925 | |||||
Net asset value and redemption price per share |
$ | 9.82 |
INVESTMENT INCOME: |
||||||
Dividends, net of foreign taxes withheld* |
$ | 36,936,993 | ||||
Interest |
8,205 | |||||
Total investment income |
36,945,198 | |||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||
Investment management fees |
9,799,815 | |||||
Transfer agent fees |
29,526 | |||||
Administrative service fees |
933,286 | |||||
Shareholder reporting expense |
187,204 | |||||
Professional fees |
58,304 | |||||
Custody and accounting expense |
225,221 | |||||
Trustee fees |
32,958 | |||||
Miscellaneous expense |
216,170 | |||||
Total expenses |
11,482,484 | |||||
Net waived and reimbursed fees |
(509,279 | ) | ||||
Net expenses |
10,973,205 | |||||
Net investment income |
25,971,993 | |||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): |
||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: |
||||||
Investments |
63,086,674 | |||||
Foreign currency related transactions |
(229,709 | ) | ||||
Futures |
19,871,843 | |||||
Written options |
(41,266,244 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain |
41,462,564 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
||||||
Investments |
13,079,287 | |||||
Foreign currency related transactions |
(509,324 | ) | ||||
Futures |
1,448,207 | |||||
Written options |
4,489,963 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
18,508,133 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gain |
59,970,697 | |||||
Increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 85,942,690 | ||||
________________ |
||||||
*Foreign taxes withheld |
$ | 2,295,286 |
Year Ended February 28, 2013 |
Year Ended February 29, 2012 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FROM OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 25,971,993 | $ | 34,870,812 | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
41,462,564 | (10,907,488 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
18,508,133 | (42,671,156 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
85,942,690 | (18,707,832 | ) | |||||||
FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: |
||||||||||
Net investment income |
(24,532,646 | ) | (25,259,004 | ) | ||||||
Return of capital |
(79,942,253 | ) | (90,325,438 | ) | ||||||
Total distributions |
(104,474,899 | ) | (115,584,442 | ) | ||||||
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
||||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions |
| 2,278,652 | ||||||||
| 2,278,652 | |||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions |
| 2,278,652 | ||||||||
Net decrease in net assets |
(18,532,209 | ) | (132,013,622 | ) | ||||||
NET ASSETS: |
||||||||||
Beginning of year or period |
976,685,404 | 1,108,699,026 | ||||||||
End of year or period |
$ | 958,153,195 | $ | 976,685,404 | ||||||
Undistributed net investment income at end of year or period |
$ | 4,187,508 | $ | 1,041,043 |
Per Share Operating Performance |
Ratios and Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income (loss) from investment operations |
|
Less distributions |
|
Ratios to average net assets |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year or period |
|
Net investment income |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
|
Total from investment operations |
|
From net investment income |
|
From net realized gains |
|
From return of capital |
|
Total distributions |
|
Adjustment to paid-in capital for offering costs |
|
Net asset value, end of year or period |
|
Market value, end of year or period |
|
Total investment return at net asset value (1) |
|
Total investment return at market value (2) |
|
Net assets, end of year or period 000s |
|
Gross expenses prior to expense waiver (3) |
|
Net expenses after expense waiver (3)(4) |
|
Net investment income (loss) (3)(4) |
|
Portfolio turnover |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year or period ended |
($) |
($) |
($) |
($) |
($) |
($) |
($) |
($) |
($) |
($) |
($) |
(%) |
(%) |
($000s) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02-28-13 |
10.01 | 0.27 | 0.61 | 0.88 | 0.25 | | 0.82 | 1.07 | | 9.82 | 9.17 | 10.34 | 7.88 | 958,153 | 1.23 | 1.18 | 2.78 | 75 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02-29-12 |
11.39 | 0.36 | | (0.55 | ) | (0.19 | ) | 0.26 | | 0.93 | 1.19 | | 10.01 | 9.56 | (1.13 | ) | (3.28 | ) | 976,685 | 1.24 | 1.14 | 3.45 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02-28-11 |
11.58 | 0.35 | 0.76 | 1.11 | 0.82 | | 0.48 | 1.30 | | 11.39 | 11.12 | 10.44 | 0.29 | 1,108,699 | 1.22 | 1.07 | 3.16 | 58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02-28-10 |
9.81 | 0.38 | 3.17 | 3.55 | 0.30 | | 1.48 | 1.78 | | 11.58 | 12.45 | 38.12 | 78.96 | 1,117,910 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 3.34 | 72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02-28-09 |
17.39 | 0.68 | | (6.39 | ) | (5.71 | ) | 0.95 | | 0.92 | 1.87 | | 9.81 | 8.14 | (34.02 | ) | (45.09 | ) | 947,889 | 1.22 | 1.02 | 4.76 | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02-29-08 |
19.98 | 0.66 | | (1.18 | ) | (0.52 | ) | 0.61 | 1.35 | 0.11 | 2.07 | | 17.39 | 17.34 | (2.74 | ) | (5.71 | ) | 1,691,458 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 3.40 | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02-28-07 |
19.08 | 0.67 | | 2.09 | 2.76 | 0.57 | 1.24 | 0.06 | 1.87 | 0.01 | 19.98 | 20.55 | 15.32 | 19.35 | 1,933,397 | 1.21 | 1.01 | 3.43 | 119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
03-31-05(5)02-28-06 |
19.06 | (6) | 0.63 | 0.79 | 1.42 | 0.66 | 0.43 | 0.31 | 1.40 | | 19.08 | 18.96 | 7.84 | 2.13 | 1,825,844 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 3.75 | 112 |
(1) |
Total investment return at net asset value has been calculated assuming a purchase at net asset value at the beginning of each period and a sale at net asset value at the end of each period and assumes reinvestment of dividends, capital gain distributions and return of capital distributions/allocations, if any, in accordance with the provisions of the dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return at net asset value is not annualized for periods less than one year. |
(2) |
Total investment return at market value measures the change in the market value of your investment assuming reinvestment of dividends, capital gain distributions and return of capital distributions/allocations, if any, in accordance with the provisions of the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return at market value is not annualized for periods less than one year. |
(3) |
Annualized for periods less than one year. |
(4) |
The Investment Advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its fee equivalent to 0.20% of the Funds managed assets for the first five years of the Funds existence. Beginning in the sixth year, the fee waiver will decline each year by 0.05% until it is eliminated in the ninth year. |
(5) |
Commencement of operations. |
(6) |
Net asset value at beginning of period reflects the deduction of the sales load of $0.90 per share and the offering costs of $0.04 per share paid by the shareholder from the $20.00 offering price. |
|
Calculated using average number of shares outstanding throughout the period. |
(1) |
Market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the day. |
(2) |
Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. |
USD NOTIONAL |
Cost |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at 02/29/12 |
$ | 163,000,000 | $ | 1,087,600 | ||||||
Options Purchased |
725,700,000 | 3,805,205 | ||||||||
Options Expired |
(508,000,000 | ) | (2,957,475 | ) | ||||||
Options Exercised |
| | ||||||||
Options Terminated in Closing Sell Transactions |
(168,500,000 | ) | (871,750 | ) | ||||||
Balance at 02/28/13 |
$ | 212,200,000 | $ | 1,063,580 |
USD NOTIONAL |
Premiums Received |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at 02/29/12 |
$ | 163,000,000 | $ | 1,087,600 | ||||||
Options Written |
725,700,000 | 3,805,205 | ||||||||
Options Expired |
(586,000,000 | ) | (3,298,425 | ) | ||||||
Options Exercised |
| | ||||||||
Options Terminated in Closing Purchase Transactions |
(90,500,000 | ) | (530,800 | ) | ||||||
Balance at 02/28/13 |
$ | 212,200,000 | $ | 1,063,580 |
Number of Contracts |
Premiums Received |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at 02/29/12 |
893,200 | $ | 12,608,077 | |||||||
Options Written |
6,587,525 | 99,126,568 | ||||||||
Options Expired |
(2,075,900 | ) | (29,097,044 | ) | ||||||
Options Exercised |
| | ||||||||
Options Terminated in Closing Purchase Transactions |
(4,750,025 | ) | (72,765,756 | ) | ||||||
Balance at 02/28/13 |
654,800 | $ | 9,871,845 |
Reinvestment of distributions |
Net increase in shares outstanding |
Reinvestment of distributions |
Net increase |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year or period ended |
# |
# |
($) |
($) |
||||||||||||||
2/28/2013 |
| | | | ||||||||||||||
2/29/2012 |
216,490 | 216,490 | 2,278,652 | 2,278,652 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains/(Losses) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$1,707,118 |
$(1,707,118) |
Tax Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Tax Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary Income |
Return of Capital |
Ordinary Income |
Return of Capital |
||||||||||||
$28,520,289 |
$76,832,550 |
$31,004,604 |
$85,241,031 |
Capital Loss Carryforwards |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
Amount |
Character |
Expiration |
||||||||||||
$45,082,755 |
$ | (106,960,018 | ) | Short-term | 2016 | ||||||||||
(325,327,424 | ) | Short-term | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(2,533,709 | ) | Short-term | None | ||||||||||||
$ | (434,821,151 | ) |
Per Share Amount |
Declaration Date |
Payable Date |
Record Date |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$0.084 |
2/15/2013 | 3/15/2013 | 3/5/2013 | |||||||||||
$0.084 |
3/15/2013 | 4/15/2013 | 4/3/2013 | |||||||||||
$0.084 |
4/15/2013 | 5/15/2013 | 5/3/2013 |
Shares |
|
|
|
Value |
|
Percentage of Net Assets |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COMMON STOCK: 98.7% |
|||||||||||||||||||
Australia: 1.2% |
|||||||||||||||||||
1,132,836 |
Other Securities |
$ | 11,922,503 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||
Canada: 5.3% |
|||||||||||||||||||
306,864 |
Barrick Gold Corp. |
9,304,860 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
120,700 |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce |
9,730,907 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
400,592 |
Shaw Communications, Inc.Class B |
9,583,132 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
484,140 |
Other Securities |
22,102,822 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||
50,721,721 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
China: 1.3% |
|||||||||||||||||||
178,004 |
China Mobile Ltd. ADR |
9,754,619 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
670,000 |
Other Securities |
2,256,771 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||
12,011,391 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
France: 7.3% |
|||||||||||||||||||
175,115 |
BNP Paribas |
9,794,924 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
203,960 |
Capgemini S.A. |
10,005,789 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
515,206 |
Gaz de France |
9,725,135 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
101,483 |
Sanofi |
9,583,846 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
759,298 |
Other Securities |
31,127,527 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||||
70,237,221 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Germany: 5.4% |
|||||||||||||||||||
99,750 |
Bayer AG |
9,851,299 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
168,553 |
DaimlerChrysler AG |
10,012,247 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
898,321 |
Deutsche Telekom AG |
9,626,859 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
52,787 |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG |
9,468,848 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
626,635 |
Other Securities |
12,427,393 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||
51,386,646 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong: 0.7% |
|||||||||||||||||||
1,089,000 |
Other Securities |
7,144,223 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Italy: 1.8% |
|||||||||||||||||||
1,682,000 |
Other Securities |
17,233,750 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Japan: 8.2% |
|||||||||||||||||||
181,100 |
Astellas Pharma, Inc. |
9,782,619 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
1,710,300 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. |
9,479,215 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
645,900 |
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. |
9,561,601 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
989,300 |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. |
10,022,911 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
239,000 |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. |
9,538,272 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
1,206,400 |
Other Securities |
30,395,185 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||
78,779,803 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg: 1.5% |
|||||||||||||||||||
969,646 |
ArcelorMittal |
14,517,242 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Netherlands: 3.0% |
|||||||||||||||||||
429,412 |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC |
14,103,876 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
1,366,255 |
Other Securities |
14,451,159 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
28,555,035 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
COMMON STOCK: (continued) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Singapore: 2.0% |
|||||||||||||||||||
3,424,000 |
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. |
$ | 9,494,281 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||
607,000 |
United Overseas Bank Ltd. |
9,323,194 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
18,817,475 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sweden: 1.7% |
|||||||||||||||||||
629,081 |
Volvo ABB Shares |
9,405,352 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
593,146 |
Other Securities |
7,210,635 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||
16,615,987 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland: 4.5% |
|||||||||||||||||||
360,000 |
Credit Suisse Group |
9,596,795 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
214,601 |
Novartis AG |
14,532,381 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
43,707 |
Roche Holding AG Genusschein |
10,000,522 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
34,717 |
Zurich Insurance Group AG |
9,478,577 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
43,608,275 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taiwan: 1.1% |
|||||||||||||||||||
552,358 |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ADR |
10,080,533 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom: 9.9% |
|||||||||||||||||||
1,422,311 |
BP PLC |
9,537,403 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
156,800 |
Ensco PLC |
9,429,952 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
886,216 |
HSBC Holdings PLC (GBP) |
9,815,499 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
269,693 |
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC |
9,762,631 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
670,262 |
Prudential PLC |
9,948,596 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
181,000 |
Rio Tinto PLC |
9,678,558 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
4,456,512 |
Other Securities |
36,418,359 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||
94,590,998 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
United States: 43.8% |
|||||||||||||||||||
259,758 |
AbbVie, Inc. |
9,590,265 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
107,000 |
Amgen, Inc. |
9,780,870 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
21,000 |
Apple, Inc. |
9,269,400 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
393,693 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. |
14,554,830 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
104,000 |
Caterpillar, Inc. |
9,606,480 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
84,200 |
Chevron Corp. |
9,864,030 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
205,200 |
Coach, Inc. |
9,917,316 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
309,200 |
Dow Chemical Co. |
9,807,824 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
176,100 |
Eli Lilly & Co. |
9,625,626 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
161,700 |
ExxonMobil Corp. |
14,480,235 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
448,512 |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. |
14,316,503 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
621,752 |
General Electric Co. |
14,437,082 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
483,580 |
Hewlett-Packard Co. |
9,739,301 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
200,851 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
9,825,631 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
99,000 |
McDonalds Corp. |
9,494,100 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
411,500 |
Metlife, Inc. |
14,583,560 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
524,300 |
Microsoft Corp. |
14,575,540 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
175,200 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
14,424,216 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||
353,758 |
Pfizer, Inc. |
9,682,357 | 1.0 |
Shares |
|
|
|
Value |
|
Percentage of Net Assets | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COMMON STOCK: (continued) |
|||||||||||||||||||
United States: (continued) |
|||||||||||||||||||
156,200 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
$ | 9,745,318 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||
313,337 |
PPL Corp. |
9,657,046 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
329,468 |
Spectra Energy Corp. |
9,567,751 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
243,952 |
St. Jude Medical, Inc. |
10,002,032 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
110,500 |
Time Warner Cable, Inc. |
9,546,095 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
309,027 |
Tyco International Ltd. |
9,891,954 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
279,537 |
UGI Corp. |
10,013,015 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
275,000 |
Wells Fargo & Co. |
9,647,000 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
4,347,763 |
Other Securities |
123,620,447 | 12.9 | ||||||||||||||||
419,265,824 | 43.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Common Stock (Cost $883,096,364) |
945,488,627 | 98.7 | |||||||||||||||||
# of Contracts |
|
|
|
Value |
|
Percentage of Net Assets |
|||||||||||||
PURCHASED OPTIONS: 0.4% |
|||||||||||||||||||
Options on Currencies: 0.4% |
|||||||||||||||||||
23,800,000 |
@ |
Put EUR/USD, Strike @ 1.286, Exp. 04/22/13 Counterparty: Citigroup, Inc. |
183,873 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
23,500,000 |
@ |
Put EUR/USD, Strike @ 1.284, Exp. 03/21/13 Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
81,720 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
14,000,000 |
@ |
Put EUR/USD, Strike @ 1.290, Exp. 05/21/13 Counterparty: Deutsche Bank AG |
167,780 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
37,500,000 |
@ |
Put GBP/USD, Strike @ 1.585, Exp. 03/21/13 Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
1,613,764 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
38,000,000 |
@ |
Put GBP/USD, Strike @ 1.535, Exp. 04/22/13 Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
739,701 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
34,000,000 |
@ |
Put GBP/USD, Strike @ 1.473, Exp. 05/21/13 Counterparty: Deutsche Bank AG |
232,906 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
12,700,000 |
@ |
Pt JPY/USD, Strike @ 98.800, Exp. 05/21/13 Counterparty: Citigroup, Inc. |
62,270 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
15,000,000 |
@ |
Put JPY/USD, Strike @ 87.700, Exp. 03/21/13 Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
812,599 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
PURCHASED OPTIONS: (continued) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Options on Currencies: (continued) |
|||||||||||||||||||
13,700,000 |
@ |
Put JPY/USD, Strike @ 93.000, Exp. 04/22/13 Counterparty: Citigroup,
Inc. |
$ | 226,751 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||
4,121,364 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Purchased Options (Cost $1,063,580) |
4,121,364 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $884,159,944) |
$ | 949,609,991 | 99.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets in Excess of Other Liabilities |
8,543,204 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 958,153,195 | 100.0 |
@ |
Non-income producing security |
ADR |
American Depositary Receipt |
Cost for federal income tax purposes is $884,347,866. |
Net unrealized appreciation consists of: |
||||||
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
$ | 95,774,988 | ||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(30,512,863 | ) | ||||
Net Unrealized Appreciation |
$ | 65,262,125 |
Sector Diversification |
Percentage of Net Assets |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Financials |
19.5 | % | ||||
Industrials |
13.1 | |||||
Health Care |
12.6 | |||||
Energy |
11.3 | |||||
Consumer Discretionary |
10.1 | |||||
Information Technology |
9.3 | |||||
Materials |
7.1 | |||||
Consumer Staples |
6.2 | |||||
Utilities |
5.4 | |||||
Telecommunication Services |
4.1 | |||||
Options on Currencies |
0.4 | |||||
Assets in Excess of Other Liabilities |
0.9 | |||||
Net Assets |
100.0 | % |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Investments (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs# (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Fair Value at February 28, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asset Table |
|||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value |
|||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||
Australia |
$ | | $ | 11,922,503 | $ | | $ | 11,922,503 | |||||||||||
Canada |
50,721,721 | | | 50,721,721 | |||||||||||||||
China |
9,754,619 | 2,256,771 | | 2,256,771 | |||||||||||||||
France |
| 70,237,221 | | 70,237,221 | |||||||||||||||
Germany |
| 51,386,646 | | 51,386,646 | |||||||||||||||
Hong Kong |
| 7,144,223 | | 16,898,842 | |||||||||||||||
Italy |
| 17,233,750 | | 17,233,750 | |||||||||||||||
Japan |
| 78,779,803 | | 78,779,803 | |||||||||||||||
Luxembourg |
| 14,517,242 | | 14,517,242 | |||||||||||||||
Netherlands |
| 28,555,035 | | 28,555,035 | |||||||||||||||
Singapore |
| 18,817,475 | | 18,817,475 | |||||||||||||||
Sweden |
| 16,615,987 | | 16,615,987 | |||||||||||||||
Switzerland |
| 43,608,275 | | 43,608,275 | |||||||||||||||
Taiwan |
10,080,533 | | | 10,080,534 | |||||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
9,429,952 | 85,161,046 | | 94,590,998 | |||||||||||||||
United States |
419,265,824 | | | 419,265,824 | |||||||||||||||
Total Common Stock |
499,252,649 | 446,235,978 | | 945,488,627 | |||||||||||||||
Purchased Options |
| 4,121,364 | | 4,121,364 | |||||||||||||||
Total Investments, at fair value |
$ | 499,252,649 | $ | 450,357,342 | $ | | $ | 949,609,991 | |||||||||||
Other Financial Instruments+ |
|||||||||||||||||||
Futures |
1,448,207 | | | 1,448,207 | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 500,700,856 | $ | 450,357,342 | $ | | $ | 951,058,198 | |||||||||||
Liabilities Table |
|||||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Instruments+ |
|||||||||||||||||||
Written Options |
$ | | $ | (11,926,609 | ) | $ | | $ | (11,926,609 | ) | |||||||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | | $ | (11,926,609 | ) | $ | | $ | (11,926,609 | ) |
ˆ |
See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Financial Statements for additional information. |
+ |
Other Financial Instruments are derivatives not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments and may include open forward foreign currency contracts, equity forwards, futures, swaps, and written options. Forward foreign currency contracts, equity forwards and futures are valued at the unrealized gain (loss) on the instrument. Swaps and written options are valued at the fair value of the instrument. |
# |
The earlier close of the foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available. Accordingly, a portion of the Funds investments are categorized as Level 2 investments. |
Contract Description |
Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Value |
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||
Euro STOXX 50® |
1,866 | 03/15/13 | $ | 64,192,778 | $ | 690,733 | ||||||||||||
FTSE 100 Index |
583 | 03/15/13 | 56,237,473 | 354,261 | ||||||||||||||
NIKKEI 225 (SGX) |
417 | 03/07/13 | 25,857,239 | 311,742 | ||||||||||||||
S&P 500 E-Mini |
332 | 03/15/13 | 25,120,780 | 91,471 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 171,408,270 | $ | 1,448,207 |
Number of Contracts/Notional Amount |
Counterparty |
Description |
Exercise Price |
Expiration Date |
Premiums Received |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Options on Indices |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,800 |
UBS Warburg LLC |
Call on CAC 40 Index |
3,744.581 EUR |
03/01/13 | $ | 356,010 | $ | (36,997 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
900 |
UBS Warburg LLC |
Call on DAX Index |
7,722.602 EUR |
03/01/13 | 163,305 | (44,120 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
6,000 |
Morgan Stanley |
Call on Euro Stoxx 50® Index |
2,709.710 EUR |
03/15/13 | 412,519 | (98,848 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
6,200 |
UBS Warburg LLC |
Call on Euro Stoxx 50® Index |
2,629.627 EUR |
04/05/13 | 491,850 | (517,904 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
4,400 |
Barclays Bank PLC |
Call on FTSE 100 Index |
6,284.053 GBP |
04/05/13 | 692,147 | (846,192 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
4,800 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
Call on FTSE 100 Index |
6,140.330 GBP |
03/01/13 | 631,771 | (1,599,147 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
4,400 |
Morgan Stanley |
Call on FTSE 100 Index |
6,304.250 GBP |
03/15/13 | 631,536 | (561,425 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
135,900 |
Barclays Bank PLC |
Call on Nikkei 225 Index |
11,079.325 JPY |
04/05/13 | 561,390 | (879,207 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
135,900 |
UBS Warburg LLC |
Call on Nikkei 225 Index |
10,968.255 JPY |
03/01/13 | 453,616 | (866,468 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
136,700 |
UBS Warburg LLC |
Call on Nikkei 225 Index |
11,214.618 JPY |
03/15/13 | 462,863 | (636,277 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
68,000 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
Call on S&P 500 Index |
1,473.560 USD |
03/01/13 | 1,620,984 | (2,789,546 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
74,800 |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC |
Call on S&P 500 Index |
1,509.520 USD |
03/15/13 | 1,647,694 | (1,283,843 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
73,000 |
UBS Warburg LLC |
Call on S&P 500 Index |
1,518.500 USD |
04/05/13 | 1,746,160 | (1,470,056 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Options on Currencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23,800,000 |
Citigroup, Inc. |
Call EUR/USD |
1.373 USD |
04/22/13 | 121,380 | (15,921 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
14,000,000 |
Deutsche Bank AG |
Call EUR/USD |
1.376 USD |
05/21/13 | 74,200 | (22,137 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
23,500,000 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
Call EUR/USD |
1.369 USD |
03/21/13 | 105,750 | (2,030 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
34,000,000 |
Deutsche Bank AG |
Call GBP/USD |
1.573 USD |
05/21/13 | 190,400 | (119,885 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
38,000,000 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
Call GBP/USD |
1.624 USD |
04/22/13 | 190,000 | (7,030 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
37,500,000 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
Call GBP/USD |
1.664 USD |
03/21/13 | 131,250 | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
13,700,000 |
Citigroup, Inc. |
Call JPY/USD |
85.200 USD |
04/22/13 | 82,200 | (13,377 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
12,700,000 |
Citigroup, Inc. |
Call JPY/USD |
89.470 USD |
05/21/13 | 88,900 | (116,128 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
15,000,000 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
Call JPY/USD |
81.930 USD |
03/21/13 | 79,500 | (52 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Written OTC
Options |
$ | 10,935,425 | $ | (11,926,609 | ) |
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments |
Location on Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Fair Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asset Derivatives |
||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
Investments in securities at value* |
$ | 4,121,364 | |||||
Equity contracts |
Net Assets Unrealized appreciation** |
1,448,207 | ||||||
Total Asset Derivatives |
$ | 5,569,571 | ||||||
Liability Derivatives |
||||||||
Equity Contracts |
Written options, at fair value |
$ | 11,630,030 | |||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
Written options, at fair value |
296,579 | ||||||
Total Liability Derivatives |
$ | 11,926,609 |
* |
Includes purchased options. |
** |
Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the table following the Summary Portfolio of Investments. |
Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments |
Investments* |
Futures |
Written options |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
$ | (17,081 | ) | $ | 19,871,843 | $ | (43,593,753 | ) | $ | (23,738,991 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
1,190,040 | | 2,327,509 | 3,517,549 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,172,959 | $ | 19,871,843 | $ | (41,266,244 | ) | $ | (20,221,442 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation or
(Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments |
Investments* |
Futures |
Written options |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
$ | | $ | 1,448,207 | $ | 4,083,673 | $ | 5,531,880 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
3,138,364 | | 406,290 | 3,544,654 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,138,364 | $ | 1,448,207 | $ | 4,489,963 | $ | 9,076,534 |
* |
Amounts recognized for purchased options are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. |
Indices |
|||||||
% of Total Net Assets against which calls written |
60.23 | % | |||||
Average Days to Expiration at time written |
44 days | ||||||
Average Call Moneyness* at time written |
OTM/ATM | ||||||
Premiums received for calls |
$ | 9,871,845 | |||||
Value of calls |
$ | (11,630,030 | ) |
Currencies |
||||||||||
% of Total Net Assets against which calls/puts written |
22.13 | % | ||||||||
Average Days to Expiration at time written |
90 days | |||||||||
Average Call Moneyness* at time written |
OTM | |||||||||
Premiums received for calls |
$ | 1,063,580 | ||||||||
Value of calls |
$ | (296,579 | ) |
Currencies |
|||||||
% of Total Net Assets against which Currency calls/puts purchased |
22.13 | % | |||||
Average Days to Expiration at time purchased |
90 days | ||||||
Average Currency Put Moneyness* at time purchased |
OTM | ||||||
Premiums Paid for puts |
$ | 1,063,580 | |||||
Value of puts |
$ | 4,121,364 |
* |
Moneyness is the term used to describe the relationship between the price of the underlying asset and the options exercise or strike price. For example, a call (buy) option is considered in-the-money when the value of the underlying asset exceeds the strike price. Conversely, a put (sell) option is considered in-the-money when its strike price exceeds the value of the underlying asset. Options are characterized for the purpose of Moneyness as, in-the-money (ITM), out-of-the-money (OTM) or at-the-money (ATM), where the underlying asset value equals the strike price. |
Fund Name |
Type |
Per Share Amount |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund |
NII | $ | 0.2924 | |||||||
ROC | $ | 0.7876 |
Creditable Foreign Taxes Paid |
Per Share Amount |
Portion of Ordinary Income Distribution Derived from Foreign Sourced Income* |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$1,558,156 |
$0.0160 |
64.26% |
* |
None of the Funds income was derived from ineligible foreign sources as defined under Section 901(j) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
Name, Address and Age |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee(2) |
Other Board Positions Held by Trustee |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Trustees: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Colleen D. Baldwin 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 52 |
Trustee |
October 2007Present |
President, Glantuam Partners, LLC, a business consulting firm (January 2009Present). |
143 |
None. |
|||||||||||||||||
John V. Boyer 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 59 |
Trustee |
February 2005Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer, Bechtler Arts Foundation, an arts and education foundation (January
2008Present). |
143 |
None. |
|||||||||||||||||
Patricia W. Chadwick 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 64 |
Trustee |
January 2006Present |
Consultant and President, Ravengate Partners LLC, a consulting firm that provides advice regarding financial markets and the global
economy (January 2000Present). |
143 |
Wisconsin Energy Corporation (June 2006Present) and The Royce Fund, (35 funds) (December
2009Present). |
|||||||||||||||||
Peter S. Drotch 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 71 |
Trustee |
October 2007Present |
Retired. |
143 |
First Marblehead Corporation (September 2003Present). |
|||||||||||||||||
J. Michael Earley 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 67 |
Trustee |
February 2005Present |
Retired. Formerly, Banking President and Chief Executive Officer, Bankers Trust Company, N.A., Des Moines (June 1992December
2008). |
143 |
None. |
|||||||||||||||||
Patrick W. Kenny 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 70 |
Trustee |
February 2005Present |
Retired. Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, International Insurance Society (June 2001June
2009). |
143 |
Assured Guaranty Ltd. (April 2004Present). |
|||||||||||||||||
Sheryl K. Pressler 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 62 |
Trustee |
January 2006Present |
Consultant (May 2001Present). |
143 |
Stillwater Mining Company (May 2002Present). |
|||||||||||||||||
Roger B. Vincent 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 67 |
Chairperson/ Trustee |
February 2005Present |
Retired. Formerly, President, Springwell Corporation, a corporate finance firm (March 1989August 2011). |
143 |
UGI Corporation (February 2006Present) and UGI Utilities, Inc. (February 2006Present). |
Name, Address and Age |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee(2) |
Other Board Positions Held by Trustee | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trustees who are Interested Persons: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert W. Crispin(3) 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 66 |
Trustee |
October 2007Present |
Retired. |
143 |
Intact Financial Corporation (December 2004Present) and PFM Group (November 2010Present). |
||||||||||||||||||
Shaun P. Mathews(3) 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 57 |
Trustee |
June 2006Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer, ING Investments, LLC (November 2006Present). |
177 |
ING Capital Corporation, LLC (December 2005Present). |
(1) |
The Board is divided into three classes, with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of the Trust. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term and serves until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The tenure of each Trustee is subject to the Boards retirement policy, which states that each duly elected or appointed Trustee who is not an interested person of the Trust, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (Independent Trustee), shall retire from and cease to be a member of the Board of Trustees as of the close of business on December 31 of the calendar year in which the Independent Trustee attains the age of 73. A majority vote of the Boards other Independent Trustees may extend the retirement date of an Independent Trustee if the retirement would trigger a requirement to hold a meeting of shareholders of the Trust under applicable law, whether for purposes of appointing a successor to the Independent Trustee or otherwise comply with applicable law, in which case the extension would apply until such time as the shareholder meeting can be held or is no longer required (as determined by a vote of a majority of the other Independent Trustees). |
(2) |
Except for Mr. Mathews and for the purposes of this table Fund Complex means the following investment companies: ING Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund; ING Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund; ING Emerging Markets Local Bond Fund; ING Equity Trust; ING Funds Trust; ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund; ING Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund; ING Global Strategic Income Fund; ING Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund; ING International High Dividend Equity Income Fund; ING Investors Trust; ING Mayflower Trust; ING Mutual Funds; ING Partners, Inc.; ING Prime Rate Trust; ING Risk Managed Natural Resources Fund; ING Senior Income Fund; ING Separate Portfolios Trust; ING Short Duration High Income Fund; ING Variable Insurance Trust; and ING Variable Products Trust. For Mr. Mathews, the ING Fund Complex also includes the following investment companies: ING Balanced Portfolio, Inc.; ING Intermediate Bond Portfolio; ING Money Market Portfolio; ING Series Fund, Inc.; ING Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.; ING Variable Funds; and ING Variable Portfolios, Inc. Therefore, for the purposes of this table with reference to Mr. Mathews, Fund Complex includes these investment companies. The number of funds in the ING Fund Complex is as of March 31, 2013. |
(3) |
Messrs. Crispin and Mathews are deemed Interested Persons of the Trust because of their current or prior affiliation with ING Groep, N.V., the parent corporation of the Investment Adviser(s) and the Distributor. |
Name, Address and Age |
Position(s) Held With the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shaun P. Mathews 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 57 |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
November 2006Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer, ING Investments, LLC (November 2006Present). |
|||||||||||
Michael J. Roland 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 54 |
Executive Vice President |
January 2005Present |
Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer, ING Investments, LLC and ING Funds Services, LLC (April 2012Present) and Chief
Compliance Officer, Directed Services LLC and ING Investments, LLC (March 2011Present). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating
Officer, ING Investments, LLC and ING Funds Services, LLC (January 2007April 2012) and Chief Compliance Officer, ING Funds (March
2011February 2012). |
|||||||||||
Stanley D. Vyner 230 Park Avenue New York, New York 10169 Age: 62 |
Executive Vice President Chief Investment Risk Officer |
January 2005Present September 2009Present |
Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC (July 2000Present) and Chief Investment Risk Officer, ING Investments, LLC
(January 2003Present). |
|||||||||||
Kevin M. Gleason 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 46 |
Chief Compliance Officer |
February 2012Present |
Senior Vice President, ING Investments, LLC (February 2012Present). Formerly, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (June 2004January 2012). |
|||||||||||
Todd Modic 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 45 |
Senior Vice President, Chief/Principal Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary |
May 2005Present |
Senior Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC (March 2005Present). |
|||||||||||
Kimberly A. Anderson 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 48 |
Senior Vice President |
January 2005Present |
Senior Vice President, ING Investments, LLC (October 2003Present). |
|||||||||||
Robert Terris 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 42 |
Senior Vice President |
May 2006Present |
Senior Vice President, Head of Division Operations, ING Funds Services, LLC (January 2006Present). |
|||||||||||
Julius A. Drelick, III 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 46 |
Senior Vice President |
July 2012Present |
Senior Vice President Fund Compliance, ING Funds Services, LLC (June 2012Present). Formerly, Vice President
Platform Product Management & Project Management, ING Investments, LLC (April 2007June 2012). |
|||||||||||
Fred Bedoya 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 40 |
Vice President and Treasurer |
September 2012Present |
Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC (March 2012Present). Formerly, Assistant Vice PresidentDirector, ING Funds
Services, LLC (March 2003March 2012). |
|||||||||||
Robyn L. Ichilov 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 45 |
Vice President |
January 2005Present |
Vice President and Treasurer, ING Funds Services, LLC (November 1995Present) and ING Investments, LLC (August
1997Present). Formerly, Treasurer, ING Funds (November 1999February 2012). |
|||||||||||
Maria M. Anderson 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 54 |
Vice President |
January 2005Present |
Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC (September 2004Present). |
Name, Address and Age |
Position(s) Held With the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lauren D. Bensinger 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 59 |
Vice President |
January 2005Present |
Vice President, ING Investments, LLC and ING Funds Services, LLC (February 1996Present); Director of Compliance, ING
Investments, LLC (October 2004Present); and Vice President and Money Laundering Reporting Officer, ING Investments Distributor, LLC (April
2010Present). Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer, ING Investments Distributor, LLC (August 1995April 2010). |
|||||||||||
Jason Kadavy 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 37 |
Vice President |
September 2012Present |
Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC (July 2007Present). |
|||||||||||
Kimberly K. Springer 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 55 |
Vice President |
March 2006Present |
Vice President Platform Product Management & Project Management, ING Investments, LLC (July 2012Present); Vice
President, ING Investment Management ING Funds (March 2010Present) and Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC (March 2006Present).
Formerly Managing Paralegal, Registration Statements (June 2003July 2012). |
|||||||||||
Craig Wheeler 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 44 |
Assistant Vice President |
May 2008Present |
Vice President Director of Tax, ING Funds Services, LLC (March 2013Present). Formerly, Assistant Vice President
Director of Tax, ING Funds Services, LLC (March 2008March 2013). |
|||||||||||
Huey P. Falgout, Jr. 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 49 |
Secretary |
January 2005Present |
Senior Vice President and Chief Counsel, ING Investment Management ING Funds (March 2010Present). Formerly, Chief
Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (October 2003March 2010). |
|||||||||||
Theresa K. Kelety 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 50 |
Assistant Secretary |
January 2005Present |
Vice President and Senior Counsel, ING Investment Management ING Funds (March 2010Present). Formerly, Senior Counsel,
ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (April 2008March 2010) and Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (April 2003April
2008). |
|||||||||||
Paul A. Caldarelli 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 Age: 61 |
Assistant Secretary |
June 2010Present |
Vice President and Senior Counsel, ING Investment Management ING Funds (March 2010Present). Formerly, Senior Counsel,
ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (April 2008March 2010) and Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (May 2005April
2008). |
(1) |
The Officers hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of Trustees and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. |
1. |
The Independent Trustees solicited and received ongoing advice regarding the Boards legal duties from K&L Gates, legal counsel for such Board members, which law firm has extensive experience regarding such matters. |
2. |
The Independent Trustees established an Ad Hoc IPO Transaction Committee (the IPO Committee), consisting exclusively of Independent Trustees, to help oversee, coordinate, and perform portions of the Boards due diligence activities. In this connection, the IPO Committee considered, among other matters, relevant legal guidance and the processes followed by certain other investment company boards of directors or trustees when they approved contracts in connection with Change of Control events. |
3. |
The Independent Trustees, with assistance from K&L Gates, prepared written inquiries to the Adviser and its affiliates regarding the IPO, including details regarding ING U.S.s anticipated business plan for continuing operations after the IPO and potential Change of Control Events. |
4. |
The Board received and evaluated written responses from the Adviser and its affiliates pursuant to inquiries made on the Boards behalf. These evaluations were conducted through a series of separate meetings by the Boards Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Contracts Committee, Domestic Equity Funds Investment Review Committee, International/Balanced/Fixed Income Funds Investment Review Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, and IPO Committee (collectively, the Committees), and by the Independent Trustees (which, at times, included one or both Board members who are not Independent Trustees). With respect to services to be rendered to the Fund by ING U.S. during implementation of the Separation Plan, each Committee evaluated matters relating to those services typically overseen by such Committee (and, in the case of the IPO Committee, relevant matters not otherwise assigned to a standing Committee). Future references herein to actions taken by the Board or the Independent Trustees may include, in some instances, actions taken by one or more of the Committees. |
5. |
The Board requested and participated in a series of in-person and/or telephonic meetings involving presentations from senior management personnel at ING U.S. (including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Head of Corporate Development, Head of Proprietary Investments, and the heads of each proposed primary operating unit of ING U.S.), as well as from senior management of the Adviser and its affiliates, including senior human resources personnel, senior investment personnel, and senior compliance personnel at ING IM. The Board also requested and had such meetings with the Funds Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Investment Risk Officer who, as a matter of course, report directly to the Board or its Committees. |
6. |
The Board received and reviewed the preliminary Form S-1 that contained extensive information relating to, among other matters, ING U.S.s anticipated business plans and financial structure. In this connection, the Board considered, among other matters: the anticipated arrangements between ING Groep and ING U.S. over the course of the Separation Plan; the anticipated use of potential proceeds of the capital that would be raised through the Form S-1 offering (including that portion of potential proceeds that may be retained by ING Groep and that portion that may be dedicated to the capitalization and operations of ING U.S., including its asset management operations); the potential short-term and long-term financial consequences to ING U.S. of the closed book of variable annuity business that would be maintained by ING U.S.-affiliated insurance companies; and other information provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. |
7. |
K&L Gates retained Grail Partners LLC (Grail), an independent investment banking firm with extensive experience relating to business operations such as those to be conducted by ING U.S., in order to help K&L Gates evaluate and advise the Board with respect to, among other matters, details of ING U.S.s anticipated business plan and financial capitalization as set forth in its Form S-1 and related information provided by the Adviser and its affiliates, including the potential implications to the Adviser and its non-insurance affiliates of insurance regulations and related capitalization matters. The Independent Trustees or IPO Committee members attended certain in-person and telephone conference call meetings at which Grail rendered advice to K&L Gates regarding these matters and responded to questions. |
8. |
The Independent Trustees, the Board, and many of its Committees held in-person meetings on November 27, 28, and 29, 2012 during which, among other actions, they evaluated the responsive due diligence information provided to date by the Adviser and its affiliates, and considered input from K&L Gates, Grail, and others regarding the Form S-1. At the conclusion of these meetings, the Independent Trustees and the Committees posed to the Adviser and its affiliates a series of follow-up information requests. |
9. |
Among the follow-up actions arising from the November 27, 28, and 29 meetings, the Independent Trustees requested and received written assurances that the Adviser and its affiliates: are committed to maintaining appropriate levels of overall staffing, ongoing resources and service quality; and throughout the time period during which the Separation Plan is implemented, will notify and consult with the Board in advance if management proposes to take certain actions with respect to these matters. The Board considered that such services include, but are not limited to, portfolio management services, administrative services, and regulatory compliance services. In this regard, the Board considered representations by the Adviser and its affiliates that their separation from ING Groep as contemplated by the Separation Plan will not lead to a reduction in the quality or scope of these and other services provided by those firms to the Fund. The Board also considered that the importance of the asset management operations to the overall success of ING U.S., as described by the Form S-1 and during presentations by senior ING U.S. management personnel, could provide a strong incentive to ING U.S. to provide appropriate resource allocations to support those asset management operations. |
10. |
The Board considered representations by the Adviser and its affiliates that approval of the Proposed Agreements would be necessary for the Fund to continue receiving investment management services from ING Investments, ING IM and IIMA following the Change of Control Events contemplated by the Separation Plan. |
11. |
The Board considered representations by the Adviser and its affiliates, as well as related supporting documentation, indicating that the Proposed Agreements, including the fees payable thereunder, are substantially similar to and, in any event, are no less favorable to the Fund than, the terms of the corresponding Current Agreements. |
12. |
The Board considered that, to the extent that the Proposed Agreements do have changes, those changes are designed to benefit shareholders and/or to provide management, subject to Board supervision, with greater flexibility to manage the Fund in a manner consistent with stated investment objectives. In this connection, the Board considered, among other matters, the Advisers representation that no material changes would be made to the Proposed Agreements, as compared to the Current Agreements, with respect to the material contractual terms that were previously negotiated under which the Fund and ING Investments, ING IM and IIMA currently operate, including contractual provisions relating to fees and expenses. |
13. |
The Board considered representations by the Adviser and its affiliates, including senior investment management personnel, as well as related supporting documentation, indicating that: (a) ING Investments, ING IM and IIMA can be expected to provide services of the same nature, extent, and quality under the Proposed Agreements as are provided thereby under the Current Agreements; and (b) the Separation Plan is not expected to result in any changes to: (i) the management of the Fund, including the continuity of the Funds portfolio managers and other personnel responsible for the management operations of the Fund; or (ii) the investment objective of or the principal investment strategies used to manage any of the Fund. |
14. |
The Board considered the steps by the Adviser and its affiliates that have been taken and are planned to be taken to retain the employment of key |
personnel, including incentive compensation plan arrangements, as well as the overall positive indications by many such personnel regarding the opportunities presented by the Separation Plan to create and grow an investment management operation that is independent from other ING Groep banking and insurance operations that will not be part of ING U.S. |
15. |
The Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have agreed to bear all expenses associated with obtaining shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreements. |
16. |
The Board considered ING U.S.s preliminary branding plans regarding the future name of its asset management operations, as well as its anticipated ability to continue to use the ING brand name for such operations for a period of time following the IPO. |
17. |
The Board considered the advice provided by Dechert LLP, legal counsel to the Fund and the Adviser, with respect to the Proposed Agreements (including advice relating to the process and timing of seeking shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreements, and whether shareholder approvals would be required in connection with any future aspects of the Separation Plan following the IPO) and regarding the Boards role and responsibilities with respect to ING Groeps restructuring. |
18. |
The Board considered the legal obligation of ING Groep under the Separation Plan to divest its ownership interest in ING U.S., as well as certain potential advantages and disadvantages to shareholders of the Fund of this divestiture, and certain potential advantages and disadvantages of alternative divestiture actions that ING Groep might be forced to take if the Proposed Agreements are not approved by the Board or by shareholders of the Fund. |
19. |
The Board considered peer group and benchmark investment performance comparison data relating to the Fund that was more current than related comparison data considered by it in connection with the November 29, 2012 approvals of the Current Agreements. |
20. |
The Board considered actions taken by the Adviser subsequent to the November 29, 2012 approvals of the Current Agreements with respect to certain ING Funds in response to requests made by the Board in connection with those approvals. |
21. |
The Board considered the potential benefits to be realized by the Adviser and its affiliates as a result of the Proposed Agreements. |
22. |
The Board considered that, if shareholders approve the Proposed Agreements, the Board currently expects to continue to conduct an annual contracts review process consistent with the process it would have conducted had the Current Agreements continued in effect and not been replaced by the Proposed Agreements, notwithstanding the two-year initial term set forth in the Proposed Agreements. For example, if the Proposed Agreements are approved by shareholders in 2013, the Board would not legally be required to review or renew those contracts until 2015. However, the Board currently intends to conduct annual reviews of such contracts in 2013 and 2014, and ING has consented to this process. Thus, the Board emphasized that it would be able to, and intends to, monitor on a regular basis the ability of the Adviser and its affiliates to comply with their undertakings to the Board and to monitor on an ongoing basis the quality of services to, and expenses of, the Fund. In addition, the Board considered that, under the Proposed Agreements, it will continue to have the authority, should the need arise in its view, to terminate any of the Proposed Agreements without penalty upon 60 days notice. |
Proposal* |
Shares voted for |
Shares voted against or withheld |
Shares abstained |
Total Shares Voted |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class I Trustees |
Colleen D. Baldwin |
84,852,689.874 | 3,980,693.216 | | 88,833,383.090 | |||||||||||||||||
Robert W. Crispin |
82,204,725.816 | 6,628,657.274 | | 88,833,383.090 | ||||||||||||||||||
Peter S. Drotch |
84,686,634.443 | 4,146,748.647 | | 88,833,383.090 |
* |
Proposal Passed |
Declaration Date |
Ex-Dividend Date |
Payable Date |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 15, 2013 |
February 1, 2013 | February 15, 2013 | |||||||
February 15, 2013 |
March 1, 2013 | March 15, 2013 | |||||||
March 15, 2013 |
April 1, 2013 | April 15, 2013 | |||||||
April 15, 2013 |
May 1, 2013 | May 15, 2013 | |||||||
May 15, 2013 |
June 3, 2013 | June 17, 2013 | |||||||
June 17, 2013 |
July 1, 2013 | July 15, 2013 | |||||||
July 15, 2013 |
August 1, 2013 | August 15, 2013 | |||||||
August 15, 2013 |
September 3, 2013 | September 16, 2013 | |||||||
September 16, 2013 |
October 1, 2013 | October 15, 2013 | |||||||
October 15, 2013 |
November 1, 2013 | November 15, 2013 | |||||||
November 15, 2013 |
December 2, 2013 | December 16, 2013 | |||||||
December 16, 2013 |
December 27, 2013 | January 15, 2014 |
Item 2. | Code of Ethics. |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, Registrant had adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer. There were no amendments to the Code during the period covered by the report. The Registrant did not grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from any provisions of the Code during the period covered by this report. The code of ethics is filed herewith pursuant to Item 10(a)(1), Exhibit 99.CODE ETH.
Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
The Board of Trustees has determined that J. Michael Earley, Peter S. Drotch and Colleen Baldwin are audit committee financial experts, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Earley, Mr. Drotch and Ms. Baldwin are independent for purposes of Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
(a) |
Audit Fees: The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP (KPMG), the principal accountant for the audit of the registrants annual financial statements, for services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years were $24,500 for the year ended February 28, 2013 and $25,000 for the year ended February 29, 2012. | |
(b) |
Audit-Related Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by KPMG that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrants financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this item were $2,400 for the year ended February 28, 2013 and $2,400 for the year ended February 29, 2012. | |
(c) |
Tax Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning were $8,926 in the year ended February 28, 2013 and $7,642 in the year ended February 29, 2012. Such services included review of excise distribution calculations (if applicable), preparation of the Funds federal, state and excise tax returns, tax services related to mergers and routine consulting. | |
(d) |
All Other Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for all other fees were $0 for the year ended February 28, 2013 and $2,458 for the year ended February 29, 2012. | |
(e)(1) | Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures |
AUDIT
AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
PRE-APPROVAL POLICY
I. Statement of Principles
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Act”), the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors or Trustees (the “Committee”) of the ING Funds (each a “Fund,” collectively, the “Funds”) set out on Exhibit A to this Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy (“Policy”) is responsible for the oversight of the work of the Funds’ independent auditors. As part of its responsibilities, the Committee must pre-approve the audit and non-audit services performed by the auditors in order to assure that the provision of these services does not impair the auditors’ independence from the Funds. The Committee has adopted, and the Board has ratified, this Policy, which sets out the procedures and conditions under which the services of the independent auditors may be pre-approved.
Under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules promulgated in accordance with the Act, the Funds may establish two different approaches to pre-approving audit and non-audit services. The Committee may approve services without consideration of specific case-by-case services (“general pre-approval”) or it may pre-approve specific services (“specific pre-approval”). The Committee believes that the combination of these approaches contemplated in this Policy results in an effective and efficient method for pre-approving audit and non-audit services to be performed by the Funds’ independent auditors. Under this Policy, services that are not of a type that may receive general pre-approval require specific pre-approval by the Committee. Any proposed services that exceed pre-approved cost levels or budgeted amounts will also require the Committee’s specific pre-approval.
For both types of approval, the Committee considers whether the subject services are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence and that such services are compatible with maintaining the auditors independence. The Committee also considers whether a particular audit firm is in the best position to provide effective and efficient services to the Funds. Reasons that the auditors are in the best position include the auditors’ familiarity with the Funds’ business, personnel, culture, accounting systems, risk profile, and other factors, and whether the services will enhance the Funds’ ability to manage and control risk or improve audit quality. Such factors will be considered as a whole, with no one factor being determinative.
The appendices attached to this Policy describe the audit, audit-related, tax-related, and other services that have the Committee’s general pre-approval. For any service that has been approved through general pre-approval, the general pre-approval will remain in place for a period 12 months from the date of pre-approval, unless the Committee determines that a different period is appropriate. The Committee will annually review and pre-approve the services that may be provided by the independent auditors without specific pre-approval. The Committee will revise the list of services subject to general pre-approval as appropriate. This Policy does not serve as a delegation to Fund management of the Committee’s duty to pre-approve services performed by the Funds’ independent auditors.
II. Audit Services
The annual audit services engagement terms and fees are subject to the Committee’s specific pre-approval. Audit services are those services that are normally provided by auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements or those that generally only independent auditors can reasonably provide. They include the Funds’ annual financial statement audit and procedures that the independent auditors must perform in order to form an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements (e.g., information systems and procedural reviews and testing). The Committee will monitor the audit services engagement and approve any changes in terms, conditions or fees deemed by the Committee to be necessary or appropriate.
The Committee may grant general pre-approval to other audit services, such as statutory audits and services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or issued in connection with securities offerings.
The Committee has pre-approved the audit services listed on Appendix A. The Committee must specifically approve all audit services not listed on Appendix A.
III. Audit-related Services
Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or the review of the Funds’ financial statements or are traditionally performed by the independent auditors. The Committee believes that the provision of audit-related services will not impair the independent auditors’ independence, and therefore may grant pre-approval to audit-related services. Audit-related services include accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters not classified as “audit services;” assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities; agreed-upon or expanded audit procedures relating to accounting and/or billing records required to respond to or comply with financial, accounting or regulatory reporting matters; and assistance with internal control reporting requirements under Form N-SAR or Form N-CSR.
The Committee has pre-approved the audit-related services listed on Appendix B. The Committee must specifically approve all audit-related services not listed on Appendix B.
IV. Tax Services
The Committee believes the independent auditors can provide tax services to the Funds, including tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice, without compromising the auditors’ independence. Therefore, the Committee may grant general pre-approval with respect to tax services historically provided by the Funds’ independent auditors that do not, in the Committee’s view, impair auditor independence and that are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.
The Committee will not grant pre-approval if the independent auditors initially recommends a transaction the sole business purpose of which is tax avoidance and the tax treatment of which may not be supported in the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations. The Committee may consult
2
outside counsel to determine that tax planning and reporting positions are consistent with this Policy.
The Committee has pre-approved the tax-related services listed on Appendix C. The Committee must specifically approve all tax-related services not listed on Appendix C.
V. Other Services
The Committee believes it may grant approval of non-audit services that are permissible services for independent auditors to a Fund. The Committee has determined to grant general pre-approval to other services that it believes are routine and recurring, do not impair auditor independence, and are consistent with SEC rules on auditor independence.
The Committee has pre-approved the non-audit services listed on Appendix D. The Committee must specifically approve all non-audit services not listed on Appendix D.
A list of the SEC’s prohibited non-audit services is attached to this Policy as Appendix E. The SEC’s rules and relevant guidance should be consulted to determine the precise definitions of these impermissible services and the applicability of exceptions to certain of the SEC’s prohibitions.
VI. Pre-approval of Fee levels and Budgeted Amounts
The Committee will annually establish pre-approval fee levels or budgeted amounts for audit, audit-related, tax and non-audit services to be provided to the Funds by the independent auditors. Any proposed services exceeding these levels or amounts require the Committee’s specific pre-approval. The Committee considers fees for audit and non-audit services when deciding whether to pre-approve services. The Committee may determine, for a pre-approval period of 12 months, the appropriate ratio between the total amount of fees for the Fund’s audit, audit-related, and tax services (including fees for services provided to Fund affiliates that are subject to pre-approval), and the total amount of fees for certain permissible non-audit services for the Fund classified as other services (including any such services provided to Fund affiliates that are subject to pre-approval).
VII. Procedures
Requests or applications for services to be provided by the independent auditors will be submitted to management. If management determines that the services do not fall within those services generally pre-approved by the Committee and set out in the appendices to these procedures, management will submit the services to the Committee or its delagee. Any such submission will include a detailed description of the services to be rendered. Notwithstanding this paragraph, the Committee will, on a quarterly basis, receive from the independent auditors a list of services provided for the previous calendar quarter on a cumulative basis by the auditors during the Pre-Approval Period.
3
VIII. Delegation
The Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of the Committee’s members. Any member or members to whom such pre-approval authority is delegated must report any pre-approval decisions, including any pre-approved services, to the Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The Committee will identify any member to whom pre-approval authority is delegated in writing. The member will retain such authority for a period of 12 months from the date of pre-approval unless the Committee determines that a different period is appropriate. The period of delegated authority may be terminated by the Committee or at the option of the member.
IX. Additional Requirements
The Committee will take any measures the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to oversee the work of the independent auditors and to assure the auditors’ independence from the Funds. This may include reviewing a formal written statement from the independent auditors delineating all relationships between the auditors and the Funds, consistent with Independence Standards Board No. 1, and discussing with the auditors their methods and procedures for ensuring independence.
Effective April 23, 2008, the KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) audit team for the ING Funds accepted the global responsibility for monitoring the auditor independence for KPMG relative to the ING Funds. Using a proprietary system called Sentinel, the audit team is able to identify and manage potential conflicts of interest across the member firms of the KPMG International Network and prevent the provision of prohibited services to the ING entities that would impair KPMG independence with the respect to the ING Funds. In addition to receiving pre-approval from the ING Funds Audit Committee for services provided to the ING Funds and for services for ING entities in the Investment Company Complex, the audit team has developed a process for periodic notification via email to the ING Funds’ Audit Committee Chairpersons regarding requests to provide services to ING Groep NV and its affiliates from KPMG offices worldwide. Additionally, KPMG provides a quarterly summary of the fees for services that have commenced for ING Groep NV and Affiliates at each Audit Committee Meeting.
4
Last Approved: November 29, 2012
5
Appendix A
Pre-Approved Audit Services for the Pre-Approval Period January 1, 2013through December 31, 2013
Service | ||
The Fund(s) | Fee Range | |
Statutory audits or financial audits (including tax services associated with audit services) | √ | As presented to Audit Committee1 |
Services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings (e.g., consents), and assistance in responding to SEC comment letters. | √ | Not to exceed $9,750 per filing |
Consultations by Fund management with respect to accounting or disclosure treatment of transactions or events and/or the actual or potential effect of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the SEC, Financial Accounting Standards Board, or other regulatory or standard setting bodies. | √ | Not to exceed $8,000 during the Pre-Approval Period |
Seed capital audit and related review and issuance of consent on the N-2 registration statement | √ | Not to exceed $13,000 per audit |
__________
1 | For new Funds launched during the Pre-Approval Period, the fee ranges pre-approved will be the same as those for existing Funds, pro-rated in accordance with inception dates as provided in the auditors’ Proposal or any Engagement Letter covering the period at issue. Fees in the Engagement Letter will be controlling. |
6
Appendix B
Pre-Approved Audit-Related Services for the Pre-Approval Period January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013
Service | |||
The Fund(s) | Fund Affiliates | Fee Range | |
Services related to Fund mergers (Excludes tax services - See Appendix C for tax services associated with Fund mergers) | √ | √ | Not to exceed $10,000 per merger |
Consultations by Fund management with respect to accounting or disclosure treatment of transactions or events and/or the actual or potential effect of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the SEC, Financial Accounting Standards Board, or other regulatory or standard setting bodies. [Note: Under SEC rules some consultations may be “audit” services and others may be “audit-related” services.] | √ | Not to exceed $5,000 per occurrence during the Pre-Approval Period | |
Review of the Funds’ semi-annual and quarterly financial statements | √ | Not to exceed $2,400 per set of financial statements per fund | |
Reports to regulatory or government agencies related to the annual engagement | √ | Up to $5,000 per occurrence during the Pre-Approval Period | |
Regulatory compliance assistance | √ | √ | Not to exceed $5,000 per quarter |
Training courses | √ | Not to exceed $2,000 per course | |
For Prime Rate Trust, agreed upon procedures for quarterly reports to rating agencies | √ | Not to exceed $9,450 per quarter | |
7
Appendix C
Pre-Approved Tax Services for the Pre-Approval Period January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013
Service | |||
The Fund(s) | Fund Affiliates | Fee Range | |
Preparation of federal and state income tax returns and federal excise tax returns for the Funds including assistance and review with excise tax distributions | √ | As presented to Audit Committee2 | |
Review of IRC Sections 851(b) and 817(h) diversification testing on a real-time basis | √ | As presented to Audit Committee2 | |
Assistance and advice regarding year-end reporting for 1099’s | √ | As presented to Audit Committee2 | |
Tax assistance and advice regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments | √ | √ | Not to exceed $5,000 for the Funds or for the Funds’ investment adviser during the Pre-Approval Period |
__________
2 | For new Funds launched during the Pre-Approval Period, the fee ranges pre-approved will be the same as those for existing Funds, pro-rated in accordance with inception dates as provided in the auditors’ Proposal or any Engagement Letter covering the period at issue. Fees in the Engagement Letter will be controlling. |
8
Appendix C, continued
Service | |||
The Fund(s) | Fund Affiliates | Fee Range | |
Tax training courses | √ | Not to exceed $2,000 per course during the Pre-Approval Period | |
Tax services associated with Fund mergers | √ | √ | Not to exceed $4,000 per fund per merger during the Pre-Approval Period |
Other tax-related assistance and consultation, including, without limitation, assistance in evaluating derivative financial instruments and international tax issues, qualification and distribution issues, and similar routine tax consultations. | √ | Not to exceed $120,000 during the Pre-Approval Period |
9
Appendix D
Pre-Approved Other Services for the Pre-Approval Period January 1, 2013through December 31, 2013
Service | |||
The Fund(s) | Fund Affiliates | Fee Range | |
Agreed-upon procedures for Class B share 12b-1 programs | √ | Not to exceed $60,000 during the Pre-Approval Period | |
Security counts performed pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act (i.e., counts for Funds holding securities with affiliated sub-custodians) Cost to be borne 50% by the Funds and 50% by ING Investments, LLC. |
√
|
√
|
Not to exceed $5,000 per Fund during the Pre-Approval Period |
Agreed upon procedures for 15 (c) FACT Books | √ | Not to exceed $35,000 during the Pre-Approval Period |
10
Appendix E
Prohibited Non-Audit Services
Dated: January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013
· | Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the Funds |
· | Financial information systems design and implementation |
· | Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports |
· | Actuarial services |
· | Internal audit outsourcing services |
· | Management functions |
· | Human resources |
· | Broker-dealer, investment adviser, or investment banking services |
· | Legal services |
· | Expert services unrelated to the audit |
· | Any other service that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board determines, by regulation, is impermissible |
11
EXHIBIT A
ING ASIA PACIFIC HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY INCOME FUND
ING EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL BOND FUND
ING EMERING MARKETS HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY FUND
ING EQUITY TRUST
ING FUNDS TRUST
ING GLOBAL ADVANTAGE AND PREMIUM OPPORTUNITY FUND
ING GLOBAL EQUITY DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM OPPORTUNITY FUND
ING GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
ING INFRASTRUCTURE, INDUSTRIALS, AND MATERIALS FUND
ING INTERNATIONAL HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY INCOME FUND
ING INVESTORS TRUST
ING MAYFLOWER TRUST
ING MUTUAL FUNDS
ING PARTNERS, INC.
ING PRIME RATE TRUST
ING RISK MANAGED NATURAL RESOURCES FUNDING INVESTORS TRUST
ING SENIOR INCOME FUND
ING SEPARATE PORTFOLIOS TRUST
ING VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
ING VARIABLE PRODUCTS TRUST
(e)(2) | Percentage of services referred to in 4(b) (4)(d) that were approved by the audit committee | |
100% of the services were approved by the audit committee. | ||
(f) | Percentage of hours expended attributable to work performed by other than full time employees of KPMG if greater than 50%. | |
Not applicable. | ||
(g) | Non-Audit Fees: The non-audit fees billed by the registrants accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrants investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $574,179 for the year ended February 28, 2013 and $1,233,678 for year ended February 29, 2012. | |
(h) | Principal Accountants Independence: The Registrants Audit committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrants investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining KPMGs independence. |
Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
a. | The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee. The members are J. Michael Earley, Patricia W. Chadwick and Peter S. Drotch. | |
b. | Not applicable. |
13
Item 6. | Schedule of Investments |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Shareholders and Board of Trustees
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
We have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the statement of assets and liabilities, including the summary portfolio of investments, of ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund as of February 28, 2013, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the seven-year period then ended and the period March 31, 2005 (commencement of operations) to February 28, 2006 and have issued our unqualified report thereon dated April 24, 2013 (which report and financial statements are included in Item 1 of this Certified Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR). In connection with our audits of the aforementioned financial statements and financial highlights, we also audited the related portfolio of investments included in Item 6 of this Form N-CSR. The portfolio of investments is the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the portfolio of investments based on our audits.
In our opinion, the portfolio of investments, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
Boston, Massachusetts
April 24, 2013
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS |
as of February 28, 2013 |
Shares | Value | Percentage of Net Assets | ||||
COMMON STOCK: 98.7% | ||||||
Australia: 1.2% | ||||||
498,642 | Amcor Ltd. | 4,675,228 | 0.5 | |||
634,194 | Westfield Group | 7,247,275 | 0.7 | |||
11,922,503 | 1.2 | |||||
Canada: 5.3% | ||||||
306,864 | Barrick Gold Corp. | 9,304,860 | 1.0 | |||
120,700 | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 9,730,907 | 1.0 | |||
152,000 | Cenovus Energy, Inc. | 4,921,484 | 0.5 | |||
13,000 | Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. | 4,939,559 | 0.5 | |||
400,592 | Shaw Communications, Inc. - Class B | 9,583,132 | 1.0 | |||
163,772 | Thomson Reuters Corp. | 5,004,078 | 0.5 | |||
155,368 | TransCanada Corp. | 7,237,701 | 0.8 | |||
50,721,721 | 5.3 | |||||
China: 1.3% | ||||||
670,000 | BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | 2,256,772 | 0.3 | |||
178,004 | China Mobile Ltd. ADR | 9,754,619 | 1.0 | |||
12,011,391 | 1.3 | |||||
France: 7.3% | ||||||
169,413 | Alstom | 7,446,153 | 0.8 | |||
175,115 | BNP Paribas | 9,794,924 | 1.0 | |||
203,960 | Capgemini S.A. | 10,005,789 | 1.0 | |||
230,418 | Cie de Saint-Gobain | 9,155,245 | 0.9 | |||
201,669 | Eutelsat Communications | 7,251,844 | 0.8 | |||
515,206 | Gaz de France | 9,725,135 | 1.0 | |||
101,483 | Sanofi | 9,583,846 | 1.0 | |||
157,798 | Vinci S.A. | 7,274,285 | 0.8 | |||
70,237,221 | 7.3 | |||||
Germany: 5.4% | ||||||
392,000 | Aixtron AG | 5,185,071 | 0.5 | |||
99,750 | Bayer AG | 9,851,299 | 1.0 | |||
168,553 | DaimlerChrysler AG | 10,012,247 | 1.1 | |||
898,321 | Deutsche Telekom AG | 9,626,859 | 1.0 | |||
234,635 | Metro AG | 7,242,322 | 0.8 | |||
52,787 | Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG | 9,468,848 | 1.0 | |||
51,386,646 | 5.4 | |||||
Hong Kong: 0.7% | ||||||
1,089,000 | Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd. | 7,144,223 | 0.7 | |||
Italy: 1.8% | ||||||
304,000 | Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A. | 4,904,827 | 0.5 | |||
322,000 | ENI S.p.A. | 7,328,655 | 0.8 | |||
1,056,000 | Snam Rete Gas S.p.A. | 5,000,268 | 0.5 | |||
17,233,750 | 1.8 | |||||
Japan: 8.2% | ||||||
181,100 | Astellas Pharma, Inc. | 9,782,619 | 1.0 | |||
53,200 | East Japan Railway Co. | 3,923,794 | 0.4 | |||
645,300 | Itochu Corp. | 7,445,926 | 0.8 | |||
1,710,300 | Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | 9,479,215 | 1.0 | |||
645,900 | Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | 9,561,601 | 1.0 | |||
989,300 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | 10,022,911 | 1.0 | |||
140,000 | Secom Co., Ltd. | 7,187,135 | 0.8 | |||
160,000 | Seven & I Holdings Co., Ltd. | 4,670,088 | 0.5 | |||
239,000 | Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | 9,538,272 | 1.0 | |||
207,900 | TDK Corp. | 7,168,242 | 0.7 | |||
78,779,803 | 8.2 | |||||
Luxembourg: 1.5% | ||||||
969,646 | ArcelorMittal | 14,517,242 | 1.5 | |||
Netherlands: 3.0% | ||||||
1,214,255 | Aegon NV | 7,228,046 | 0.8 | |||
152,000 | Fugro NV | 7,223,113 | 0.7 | |||
429,412 | Royal Dutch Shell PLC | 14,103,876 | 1.5 | |||
28,555,035 | 3.0 | |||||
Singapore: 2.0% | ||||||
3,424,000 | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. | 9,494,281 | 1.0 | |||
607,000 | United Overseas Bank Ltd. | 9,323,194 | 1.0 | |||
18,817,475 | 2.0 | |||||
Sweden: 1.7% | ||||||
593,146 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson | 7,210,635 | 0.7 | |||
629,081 | Volvo AB - B Shares | 9,405,352 | 1.0 | |||
16,615,987 | 1.7 | |||||
Switzerland: 4.5% | ||||||
360,000 | Credit Suisse Group | 9,596,795 | 1.0 | |||
214,601 | Novartis AG | 14,532,381 | 1.5 | |||
43,707 | Roche Holding AG - Genusschein | 10,000,522 | 1.0 | |||
34,717 | Zurich Insurance Group AG | 9,478,577 | 1.0 | |||
43,608,275 | 4.5 | |||||
Taiwan: 1.1% | ||||||
552,358 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ADR | 10,080,533 | 1.1 | |||
United Kingdom: 9.9% | ||||||
109,081 | AstraZeneca PLC | 4,946,326 | 0.5 | |||
1,595,000 | Barclays PLC | 7,400,713 | 0.8 | |||
44,785 | BHP Billiton PLC | 1,413,238 | 0.2 | |||
1,422,311 | BP PLC | 9,537,403 | 1.0 | |||
1,432,078 | BT Group PLC | 5,812,453 | 0.6 | |||
156,800 | Ensco PLC | 9,429,952 | 1.0 | |||
886,216 | HSBC Holdings PLC (GBP) | 9,815,499 | 1.0 | |||
269,693 | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC | 9,762,631 | 1.0 | |||
312,973 | J Sainsbury PLC | 1,637,772 | 0.2 | |||
449,582 | Land Securities Group PLC | 5,646,510 | 0.6 | |||
670,262 | Prudential PLC | 9,948,596 | 1.0 | |||
108,839 | Reckitt Benckiser PLC | 7,298,672 | 0.8 | |||
181,000 | Rio Tinto PLC | 9,678,558 | 1.0 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
1
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS |
as of February 28, 2013 (continued) |
404,174 | Tesco PLC | 2,262,675 | 0.2 | |||
94,590,998 | 9.9 | |||||
United States: 43.8% | ||||||
259,758 | AbbVie, Inc. | 9,590,265 | 1.0 | |||
107,000 | Amgen, Inc. | 9,780,870 | 1.0 | |||
21,000 | Apple, Inc. | 9,269,400 | 1.0 | |||
95,000 | Boeing Co. | 7,305,500 | 0.8 | |||
393,693 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 14,554,830 | 1.5 | |||
104,000 | Caterpillar, Inc. | 9,606,480 | 1.0 | |||
139,900 | CenturyTel, Inc. | 4,850,333 | 0.5 | |||
84,200 | Chevron Corp. | 9,864,030 | 1.0 | |||
232,000 | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 4,837,200 | 0.5 | |||
205,200 | Coach, Inc. | 9,917,316 | 1.0 | |||
188,000 | Coca-Cola Co. | 7,279,360 | 0.8 | |||
309,200 | Dow Chemical Co. | 9,807,824 | 1.0 | |||
176,100 | Eli Lilly & Co. | 9,625,626 | 1.0 | |||
161,700 | ExxonMobil Corp. | 14,480,235 | 1.5 | |||
899,300 | First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. | 7,356,274 | 0.8 | |||
448,512 | Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. | 14,316,503 | 1.5 | |||
621,752 | General Electric Co. | 14,437,082 | 1.5 | |||
483,580 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | 9,739,301 | 1.0 | |||
232,000 | Intel Corp. | 4,837,200 | 0.5 | |||
200,851 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 9,825,631 | 1.0 | |||
133,090 | KLA-Tencor Corp. | 7,288,008 | 0.8 | |||
119,000 | Lorillard, Inc. | 4,586,260 | 0.5 | |||
131,000 | Lowe's Cos., Inc. | 4,997,650 | 0.5 | |||
181,000 | Macy's, Inc. | 7,439,100 | 0.8 | |||
99,000 | McDonald's Corp. | 9,494,100 | 1.0 | |||
411,500 | Metlife, Inc. | 14,583,560 | 1.5 | |||
524,300 | Microsoft Corp. | 14,575,540 | 1.5 | |||
159,600 | Molson Coors Brewing Co. | 7,055,916 | 0.7 | |||
174,200 | Northeast Utilities | 7,231,042 | 0.8 | |||
175,200 | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 14,424,216 | 1.5 | |||
353,758 | Pfizer, Inc. | 9,682,357 | 1.0 | |||
545,317 | Pitney Bowes, Inc. | 7,143,653 | 0.8 | |||
156,200 | PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | 9,745,318 | 1.0 | |||
313,337 | PPL Corp. | 9,657,046 | 1.0 | |||
94,100 | Procter & Gamble Co. | 7,168,538 | 0.8 | |||
223,000 | Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | 7,267,570 | 0.8 | |||
221,300 | Sealed Air Corp. | 4,915,073 | 0.5 | |||
329,468 | Spectra Energy Corp. | 9,567,751 | 1.0 | |||
243,952 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | 10,002,032 | 1.0 | |||
362,000 | Staples, Inc. | 4,771,160 | 0.5 | |||
119,064 | TAL International Group, Inc. | 5,125,705 | 0.5 | |||
110,500 | Time Warner Cable, Inc. | 9,546,095 | 1.0 | |||
309,027 | Tyco International Ltd. | 9,891,954 | 1.0 | |||
279,537 | UGI Corp. | 10,013,015 | 1.1 | |||
53,492 | United Technologies Corp. | 4,843,701 | 0.5 | |||
45,400 | VF Corp. | 7,321,204 | 0.8 | |||
275,000 | Wells Fargo & Co. | 9,647,000 | 1.0 | |||
419,265,824 | 43.8 | |||||
Total Common Stock | ||||||
(Cost $883,096,364) | 945,488,627 | 98.7 | ||||
# of Contracts | Value | Percentage of Net Assets | ||||
PURCHASED OPTIONS: 0.4% | ||||||
Options on Currencies: 0.4% | ||||||
23,800,000 | @ | Put EUR/USD, Strike @ 1.286, Exp. 04/22/13 Counterparty: Citigroup, Inc. | 183,873 | 0.0 | ||
23,500,000 | @ | Put EUR/USD, Strike @ 1.284, Exp. 03/21/13 Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 81,720 | 0.0 | ||
14,000,000 | @ | Put EUR/USD, Strike @ 1.290, Exp. 05/21/13 Counterparty: Deutsche Bank AG | 167,780 | 0.0 | ||
37,500,000 | @ | Put GBP/USD, Strike @ 1.585, Exp. 03/21/13 Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 1,613,764 | 0.2 | ||
38,000,000 | @ | Put GBP/USD, Strike @ 1.535, Exp. 04/22/13 Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 739,701 | 0.1 | ||
34,000,000 | @ | Put GBP/USD, Strike @ 1.473, Exp. 05/21/13 Counterparty: Deutsche Bank AG | 232,906 | 0.0 | ||
12,700,000 | @ | Put JPY/USD, Strike @ 98.800, Exp. 05/21/13 Counterparty: Citigroup, Inc. | 62,270 | 0.0 | ||
15,000,000 | @ | Put JPY/USD, Strike @ 87.700, Exp. 03/21/13 Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 812,599 | 0.1 | ||
13,700,000 | @ | Put JPY/USD, Strike @ 93.000, Exp. 04/22/13 Counterparty: Citigroup, Inc. | 226,751 | 0.0 | ||
4,121,364 | 0.4 | |||||
Total Purchased Options | ||||||
(Cost $1,063,580) | 4,121,364 | 0.4 | ||||
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $884,159,944) |
$ 949,609,991 | 99.1 | ||||
Assets in Excess of Other Liabilities | 8,543,204 | 0.9 | ||||
Net Assets | $ 958,153,195 | 100.0 | ||||
@ | Non-income producing security |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Cost for federal income tax purposes is $884,347,866. | ||
Net unrealized appreciation consists of: | ||
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | $95,774,988 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(30,512,863) | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation | $65,262,125 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
2
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS |
as of February 28, 2013 (continued) |
Sector Diversification | Percentage of Net Assets |
Financials | 19.5% |
Industrials | 13.1 |
Health Care | 12.5 |
Energy | 11.3 |
Consumer Discretionary | 10.0 |
Information Technology | 9.3 |
Materials | 7.2 |
Consumer Staples | 6.3 |
Utilities | 5.4 |
Telecommunication Services | 4.1 |
Options on Currencies | 0.4 |
Assets in Excess of Other Liabilities | 0.9 |
Net Assets | 100.0% |
Fair Value Measurements^ | |||||||
The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of February 28, 2013 in valuing the assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Investments (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs # (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Fair Value at February 28, 2013 | ||||
Asset Table | |||||||
Investments, at fair value | |||||||
Common Stock | |||||||
Australia | $ – | $ 11,922,503 | $ – | $ 11,922,503 | |||
Canada | 50,721,721 | – | – | 50,721,721 | |||
China | 9,754,619 | 2,256,772 | – | 12,011,391 | |||
France | – | 70,237,221 | – | 70,237,221 | |||
Germany | – | 51,386,646 | – | 51,386,646 | |||
Hong Kong | – | 7,144,223 | – | 7,144,223 | |||
Italy | – | 17,233,750 | – | 17,233,750 | |||
Japan | – | 78,779,803 | – | 78,779,803 | |||
Luxembourg | – | 14,517,242 | – | 14,517,242 | |||
Netherlands | – | 28,555,035 | – | 28,555,035 | |||
Singapore | – | 18,817,475 | – | 18,817,475 | |||
Sweden | – | 16,615,987 | – | 16,615,987 | |||
Switzerland | – | 43,608,275 | – | 43,608,275 | |||
Taiwan | 10,080,533 | – | – | 10,080,533 | |||
United Kingdom | 9,429,952 | 85,161,046 | – | 94,590,998 | |||
United States | 419,265,824 | – | – | 419,265,824 | |||
Total Common Stock | 499,252,649 | 446,235,978 | – | 945,488,627 | |||
Purchased Options | – | 4,121,364 | – | 4,121,364 | |||
Total Investments, at fair value | $ 499,252,649 | $ 450,357,342 | $ – | $ 949,609,991 | |||
Other Financial Instruments+ | |||||||
Futures | 1,448,207 | – | – | 1,448,207 | |||
Total Assets | $ 500,700,856 | $ 450,357,342 | $ – | $ 951,058,198 | |||
Liabilities Table | |||||||
Other Financial Instruments+ | |||||||
Written Options | $ – | $ (11,926,609) | $ – | $ (11,926,609) | |||
Total Liabilities | $ – | $ (11,926,609) | $ – | $ (11,926,609) | |||
^ | See Note 2, "Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Financial Statements for additional information. |
+ | Other Financial Instruments are derivatives not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments and may include open forward foreign currency contracts, equity forwards, futures, swaps, and written options. Forward foreign currency contracts, equity forwards and futures are valued at the unrealized gain (loss) on the instrument. Swaps and written options are valued at the fair value of the instrument. |
# | The earlier close of the foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available. Accordingly, a portion of the Fund's investments are categorized as Level 2 investments. |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
3
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund Open Futures Contracts on February 28, 2013: | |||||||
Contract Description | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Value |
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |||
Long Contracts | |||||||
Euro STOXX 50® | 1,866 | 03/15/13 | $ 64,192,778 | $ 690,733 | |||
FTSE 100 Index | 583 | 03/15/13 | 56,237,473 | 354,261 | |||
NIKKEI 225 (SGX) | 417 | 03/07/13 | 25,857,239 | 311,742 | |||
S&P 500 E-Mini | 332 | 03/15/13 | 25,120,780 | 91,471 | |||
$ 171,408,270 | $ 1,448,207 | ||||||
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund Written OTC Options on February 28, 2013: | ||||||||
Number of Contracts/Notional Amount | Counterparty | Description | Exercise Price |
Expiration Date |
Premiums Received |
Fair Value | ||
Options on Indices | ||||||||
3,800 | UBS Warburg LLC | Call on CAC 40 Index | 3,744.581 EUR | 03/01/13 | $ 356,010 | $ (36,997) | ||
900 | UBS Warburg LLC | Call on DAX Index | 7,722.602 EUR | 03/01/13 | 163,305 | (44,120) | ||
6,000 | Morgan Stanley | Call on Euro Stoxx 50® Index | 2,709.710 EUR | 03/15/13 | 412,519 | (98,848) | ||
6,200 | UBS Warburg LLC | Call on Euro Stoxx 50® Index | 2,629.627 EUR | 04/05/13 | 491,850 | (517,904) | ||
4,400 | Barclays Bank PLC | Call on FTSE 100 Index | 6,284.053 GBP | 04/05/13 | 692,147 | (846,192) | ||
4,800 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Call on FTSE 100 Index | 6,140.330 GBP | 03/01/13 | 631,771 | (1,599,147) | ||
4,400 | Morgan Stanley | Call on FTSE 100 Index | 6,304.250 GBP | 03/15/13 | 631,536 | (561,425) | ||
135,900 | Barclays Bank PLC | Call on Nikkei 225 Index | 11,079.325 JPY | 04/05/13 | 561,390 | (879,207) | ||
135,900 | UBS Warburg LLC | Call on Nikkei 225 Index | 10,968.255 JPY | 03/01/13 | 453,616 | (866,468) | ||
136,700 | UBS Warburg LLC | Call on Nikkei 225 Index | 11,214.618 JPY | 03/15/13 | 462,863 | (636,277) | ||
68,000 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Call on S&P 500 Index | 1,473.560 USD | 03/01/13 | 1,620,984 | (2,789,546) | ||
74,800 | Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC | Call on S&P 500 Index | 1,509.520 USD | 03/15/13 | 1,647,694 | (1,283,843) | ||
73,000 | UBS Warburg LLC | Call on S&P 500 Index | 1,518.500 USD | 04/05/13 | 1,746,160 | (1,470,056) | ||
Options on Currencies | ||||||||
23,800,000 | Citigroup, Inc. | Call EUR/USD | 1.373 USD | 04/22/13 | 121,380 | (15,921) | ||
14,000,000 | Deutsche Bank AG | Call EUR/USD | 1.376 USD | 05/21/13 | 74,200 | (22,137) | ||
23,500,000 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Call EUR/USD | 1.369 USD | 03/21/13 | 105,750 | (2,030) | ||
34,000,000 | Deutsche Bank AG | Call GBP/USD | 1.573 USD | 05/21/13 | 190,400 | (119,885) | ||
38,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Call GBP/USD | 1.624 USD | 04/22/13 | 190,000 | (7,030) | ||
37,500,000 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Call GBP/USD | 1.664 USD | 03/21/13 | 131,250 | (19) | ||
13,700,000 | Citigroup, Inc. | Call JPY/USD | 85.200 USD | 04/22/13 | 82,200 | (13,377) | ||
12,700,000 | Citigroup, Inc. | Call JPY/USD | 89.470 USD | 05/21/13 | 88,900 | (116,128) | ||
15,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Call JPY/USD | 81.930 USD | 03/21/13 | 79,500 | (52) | ||
Total Written OTC Options | $ 10,935,425 | $ (11,926,609) | ||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
4
Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment companies. |
ING FUNDS
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES
Effective Date: July 10, 2003
Revision Date: March 7, 2013
Table of Contents
I. |
Introduction |
1 | ||||||
II. |
Compliance Committee |
1 | ||||||
III. |
Delegation of Voting Authority |
2 | ||||||
IV. |
Approval and Review of Procedures |
3 | ||||||
V. |
Voting Procedures and Guidelines |
3 | ||||||
VI. |
Conflicts of Interest |
7 | ||||||
VII. |
Reporting and Record Retention |
7 | ||||||
EXHIBIT 1 List of ING Funds |
8 | |||||||
EXHIBIT 2 Proxy Voting Procedures of the Advisers |
9 | |||||||
I. |
Introduction |
9 | ||||||
II. |
Roles and Responsibilities |
9 | ||||||
III. |
Voting Procedures |
12 | ||||||
IV. |
Assessment of the Agent and Conflicts of Interest |
14 | ||||||
V. |
Reporting and Record Retention |
16 | ||||||
APPENDIX 1 Proxy Group |
17 | |||||||
EXHIBIT 3 Proxy Voting Guidelines of the ING Funds |
18 | |||||||
I. |
Introduction |
18 | ||||||
II. |
Guidelines |
18 | ||||||
General Policies |
18 | |||||||
1. |
The Board of Directors |
19 | ||||||
2. |
Proxy Contests |
26 | ||||||
3. |
Auditors |
27 | ||||||
4. |
Proxy Contest Defenses |
27 | ||||||
5. |
Tender Offer Defenses |
28 | ||||||
6. |
Miscellaneous |
29 | ||||||
7. |
Capital Structure |
31 | ||||||
8. |
Executive and Director Compensation |
34 | ||||||
9. |
State of Incorporation |
38 | ||||||
10. |
Mergers and Corporate Restructurings |
38 | ||||||
11. |
Mutual Fund Proxies |
39 | ||||||
12. |
Social and Environmental Issues |
39 | ||||||
13. |
Global Proxies |
40 |
i
I.
Introduction
The following are the Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines (the Procedures and Guidelines) of the ING Funds set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto and each portfolio or series thereof, except for any Sub-Adviser-Voted Series identified on Exhibit 1 and further described in Section III below (each non-Sub-Adviser-Voted Series hereinafter referred to as a Fund and collectively, the Funds). The purpose of these Procedures and Guidelines is to set forth the process by which each Fund subject to these Procedures and Guidelines will vote proxies related to the equity assets in its investment portfolio (the portfolio securities). The term proxies as used herein shall include votes in connection with annual and special meetings of equity stockholders but not those regarding bankruptcy matters and/or related plans of reorganization. The Procedures and Guidelines have been approved by the Funds Boards of Trustees/Directors1 (each a Board and collectively, the Boards), including a majority of the independent Trustees/Directors2 of the Board. These Procedures and Guidelines may be amended only by the Board. The Board shall review these Procedures and Guidelines at its discretion, and make any revisions thereto as deemed appropriate by the Board.
II.
Compliance Committee
The Boards hereby delegate to the Compliance Committee of each Board (each a Committee and collectively, the Committees) the authority and responsibility to oversee the implementation of these Procedures and Guidelines, and where applicable, to make determinations on behalf of the Board with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of each Fund. Furthermore, the Boards hereby delegate to each Committee the authority to review and approve material changes to proxy voting procedures of any Funds investment adviser (the Adviser). The Proxy Voting Procedures of the Adviser (the Adviser Procedures) are attached hereto as Exhibit 2. Any determination regarding the voting of proxies of each Fund that is made by a Committee, or any member thereof, as permitted herein, shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the voting of proxies by the full Board. Each Committee may rely on the Adviser through the Proxy Coordinator, Agent, and/or Proxy Group (as such terms are defined in the Adviser Procedures (Exhibit 2, Sections II.A., B., and C., respectively)) to deal in the first instance with the application of these Procedures and Guidelines. Each Committee shall conduct itself in accordance with its charter.
1
Reference in these Procedures to one or more Funds shall, as applicable, mean those Funds that are under the jurisdiction of the particular Board or Compliance Committee at issue. No provision in these Procedures is intended to impose any duty upon the particular Board or Compliance Committee with respect to any other Fund.
2
The independent Trustees/Directors are those Board members who are not interested persons of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
1
III.
Delegation of Voting Authority
Except as otherwise provided for herein, the Board hereby delegates to the Adviser to each Fund the authority and responsibility to vote all proxies with respect to all portfolio securities of the Fund in accordance with the current proxy voting procedures and guidelines that have been approved by the Board. The Board may revoke such delegation with respect to any proxy or proposal, and assume the responsibility of voting any Fund proxy or proxies as it deems appropriate. Non-material amendments to the Procedures and Guidelines may be approved for immediate implementation by the President or Chief Financial Officer of a Fund, subject to ratification at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Compliance Committee.
A Board may elect to delegate the voting of proxies to the Sub-Adviser of a portfolio or series of the ING Funds. In so doing, the Board shall also approve the Sub-Advisers proxy policies for implementation on behalf of such portfolio or series (a Sub-Adviser-Voted Series). Sub-Adviser-Voted Series shall not be covered under these Procedures and Guidelines but rather shall be covered by such Sub-Advisers proxy policies, provided that the Board, including a majority of the independent Trustees/Directors3, has approved them on behalf of such Sub-Adviser-Voted Series, and ratifies any subsequent changes at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Compliance Committee and the Board.
When a Fund participates in the lending of its securities and the securities are on loan at record date, proxies related to such securities will not be forwarded to the Adviser by the Funds custodian and therefore will not be voted. However, the Adviser shall use best efforts to recall or restrict specific securities from loan for the purpose of facilitating a material vote as described in the Adviser Procedures.
Funds that are funds-of-funds will echo vote their interests in underlying mutual funds, which may include ING Funds (or portfolios or series thereof) other than those set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto. This means that, if the fund-of-funds must vote on a proposal with respect to an underlying investment company, the fund-of-funds will vote its interest in that underlying fund in the same proportion all other shareholders in the underlying investment company voted their interests.
However, if the underlying fund has no other shareholders, the fund-of-funds will vote as follows:
A.
If the fund-of-funds and the underlying fund are being solicited to vote on the same proposal (e.g., the election of fund directors/trustees), the fund-of-funds will vote the shares it holds in the underlying fund in the same proportion as all votes received from the holders of the fund-of-funds shares with respect to that proposal; and
B.
If the fund-of-funds is being solicited to vote on a proposal for an underlying fund (e.g., a new Sub-Adviser to the underlying fund), and there is no corresponding proposal at the fund-of-funds level, the Board shall determine the most appropriate method of voting with respect to the underlying fund proposal
3
The independent Trustees/Directors are those Board members who are not interested persons of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2
The foregoing procedure shall also apply to any ING Fund (an Investing Fund) that, while not a fund-of-funds, invests in one or more underlying funds. Accordingly:
A.
Each Investing Fund will echo vote its interests in an underlying fund, if the underlying fund has shareholders other than the Investing Fund;
B.
In the event an underlying fund has no other shareholders, and the Investing Fund and the underlying fund are being solicited to vote on the same proposal, the Investing Fund will vote its interests in the underlying fund in the same proportion as all votes received from the holders of its own shares on that proposal; and
C.
In the event an underlying fund has no other shareholders, and there is no corresponding proposal at the Investing Fund level, the Board shall determine the most appropriate method of voting with respect to the underlying fund proposal.
A fund that is a feeder fund in a master-feeder structure does not echo vote. Rather, it passes votes requested by the underlying master fund to its shareholders. This means that, if the feeder fund is solicited by the master fund, it will request instructions from its own shareholders, either directly or, in the case of an insurance-dedicated Fund, through an insurance product or retirement plan, as to the manner in which to vote its interest in an underlying master fund.
When a Fund is a feeder in a master-feeder structure, proxies for the portfolio securities owned by the master fund will be voted pursuant to the master funds proxy voting policies and procedures. As such, and except as otherwise noted herein with respect to vote reporting requirements, feeder Funds shall not be subject to these Procedures and Guidelines.
IV.
Approval and Review of Procedures
Each Funds Adviser has adopted proxy voting procedures in connection with the voting of portfolio securities for the Funds as attached hereto in Exhibit 2. The Board hereby approves such procedures. All material changes to the Adviser Procedures must be approved by the Board or the Compliance Committee prior to implementation; however, the President or Chief Financial Officer of a Fund may make such non-material changes as they deem appropriate, subject to ratification by the Board or the Compliance Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
V.
Voting Procedures and Guidelines
The Guidelines that are set forth in Exhibit 3 hereto specify the manner in which the Funds generally will vote with respect to the proposals discussed therein.
Unless otherwise noted, the defined terms used hereafter shall have the same meaning as defined in the Adviser Procedures.
A.
Routine Matters
The Agent shall be instructed to submit a vote in accordance with the Guidelines where such Guidelines provide a clear policy (e.g., For, Against, Withhold, or Abstain) on a proposal. However, the Agent shall be directed to refer any proxy proposal to the
3
Proxy Coordinator for instructions as if it were a matter requiring case-by-case consideration under circumstances where the application of the Guidelines is unclear, it appears to involve unusual or controversial issues, or an Investment Professional (as such term is defined in the Adviser Procedures (Exhibit 2, Section II.D.)) recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines.
B.
Matters Requiring Case-by-Case Consideration
The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator where the Guidelines have noted case-by-case consideration.
Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent, the Proxy Coordinator may solicit additional research from the Agent, Investment Professional(s), as well as from any other source or service.
Except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agents recommendation, the Proxy Coordinator will forward the Agents analysis and recommendation and/or any research obtained from the Investment Professional(s), the Agent, or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent and/or Investment Professional(s), as it deems necessary.
The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event quorum requirements cannot be timely met in connection with a voting deadline, it shall be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agents recommendation, unless the Agents recommendation is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under the Adviser Procedures, in which case no action shall be taken on such matter (i.e., a Non-Vote).
1.
Within-Guidelines Votes: Votes in Accordance with a Funds Guidelines and/or where applicable, Agent Recommendation
In the event the Proxy Group, and where applicable, any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, recommend a vote Within Guidelines, the Proxy Group will instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, to vote in this manner, except that the Proxy Coordinator may first consult with a Funds Compliance Committee as described in Section V.B.5. below. Except as provided for herein, no Conflicts Report (as such term is defined in the Adviser Procedures (Exhibit 2, Section IV.B.)) is required in connection with Within-Guidelines Votes.
2.
Non-Votes: Votes in Which No Action is Taken
The Proxy Group may recommend that a Fund refrain from voting under circumstances including, but not limited to, the following: (1) if the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with fractional shares, securities no longer held in the portfolio of an ING Fund or proxies being
4
considered on behalf of a Fund that is no longer in existence; or (2) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Group may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, not to vote such proxy. The Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions on parameters that would dictate a Non-Vote without the Proxy Groups review of a specific proxy.
Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the Funds, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a Funds related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.
Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agents recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as described in V.B. above and V.B.4. below.
3.
Out-of-Guidelines Votes: Votes Contrary to Procedures and Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agents Recommendation is Conflicted
If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter and the Procedures and Guidelines are silent, or the Agents recommendation on a matter is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under the Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator will then request that all members of the Proxy Group, including any members who abstained from voting on the matter or were not in attendance at the meeting at which the relevant proxy is being considered, and each Investment Professional participating in the voting process complete a Conflicts Report. As provided for in the Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator shall be responsible for identifying to Counsel potential conflicts of interest with respect to the Agent.
If Counsel determines that a conflict of interest appears to exist with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group, or the participating Investment Professional(s), the Proxy Coordinator will then contact the Compliance Committee(s) and forward to such Committee(s) all information relevant to their review, including the following materials or a summary thereof: the applicable Procedures and Guidelines, the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, the recommendation of the Investment Professional(s), where applicable, any resources used by the Proxy Group in arriving at its recommendation, the Conflicts Report and any other written materials establishing whether a conflict of interest exists, and findings of Counsel (as such term is defined in the Adviser Procedures (Exhibit 2, Section IV.A.)). Upon Counsels finding that a conflict of interest exists with respect to one or more members of the Proxy Group or the Advisers generally, the remaining members of the Proxy Group shall not be required to complete a Conflicts Report in connection with the proxy.
5
If Counsel determines that there does not appear to be a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group, or the participating Investment Professional(s), the Proxy Coordinator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group.
A vote that is contrary to the Agents recommendation, but is based on input from an Investment Professional provided in connection with a Guideline requiring case-by-case review while specifying that primary consideration will be given to such input, shall be not be deemed an Out-of-Guidelines Vote if the Investment Professional completes and returns a Conflicts Report and Counsel determines that no conflict of interest appears to be present. The Proxy Group shall not be required to complete a Conflicts Report in connection with such votes.
4.
Referrals to a Funds Compliance Committee
A Funds Compliance Committee may consider all recommendations, analysis, research and Conflicts Reports provided to it by the Agent, Proxy Group and/or Investment Professional(s), and any other written materials used to establish whether a conflict of interest exists, in determining how to vote the proxies referred to the Committee. The Committee will instruct the Agent through the Proxy Coordinator how to vote such referred proposals.
The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to timely refer matters to a Funds Committee for its consideration. In the event any such matter cannot be timely referred to or considered by the Committee, it shall be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agents recommendation, unless the Agents recommendation is conflicted on a matter, in which case no action shall be taken on such matter (i.e., a Non-Vote).
The Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred to a Funds Committee, as well as all applicable recommendations, analysis, research, Conflicts Reports and vote determinations.
5.
Consultation with a Funds Compliance Committee
The Proxy Coordinator may consult with the Chair of a Funds Compliance Committee for guidance on behalf of the Committee if application of the Procedures and Guidelines is unclear or in connection with any unusual or controversial issue or a recommendation received from an Investment Professional. The Chair may consider all recommendations, analysis, research, or Conflicts Reports provided by the Agent, Proxy Group, and/or Investment Professional(s). The Chair may provide guidance or direct the Proxy Coordinator to refer the proposal(s) to the full Compliance Committee. The guidance of the Chair, or the Committee, as applicable, shall be given primary consideration by the Proxy Group in making a vote determination.
6
The Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred to the Chair or Committee for guidance, as well as all applicable recommendations, analysis, research, Conflicts Reports and vote determinations.
VI.
Conflicts of Interest
In all cases in which a vote has not been clearly determined in advance by the Procedures and Guidelines or for which the Proxy Group recommends an Out-of-Guidelines Vote, and Counsel has determined that a conflict of interest appears to exist with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group, or any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, the proposal shall be referred to the Funds Committee for determination so that the Adviser shall have no opportunity to exercise voting discretion over a Funds proxy in a situation in which the Adviser or certain other related parties or the Agent may be deemed to have a conflict of interest. In the event a member of a Funds Committee believes he/she has a conflict of interest that would preclude him/her from making a voting determination in the best interests of the beneficial owners of the applicable Fund, such Committee member shall so advise the Proxy Coordinator and recuse himself/herself with respect to determinations regarding the relevant proxy.
VII.
Reporting and Record Retention
A.
Reporting by the Funds
Annually in August, each Fund will post its proxy voting record, or a link thereto, for the prior one-year period ending on June 30th on the ING Funds website. The proxy voting record for each Fund will also be available on Form N-PX in the EDGAR database on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). For any Fund that is a feeder in a master/feeder structure, no proxy voting record related to the portfolio securities owned by the master fund will be posted on the ING Funds website or included in the Funds Form N-PX; however, a cross-reference to the master funds proxy voting record as filed in the SECs EDGAR database will be included in the Funds Form N-PX and posted on the ING Funds website. If any feeder fund was solicited for vote by its underlying master fund during the reporting period, a record of the votes cast by means of the pass-through process described in Section III above will be included on the ING Funds website and in the Funds Form N-PX.
B.
Reporting to a Funds Compliance Committee
At each regularly scheduled meeting, the Committee will receive a report from the Proxy Coordinator indicating each proxy proposal, or a summary of such proposals, that was (1) voted Out-of-Guidelines, including any proposals voted Out-of-Guidelines pursuant to special circumstances raised by an Investment Professional; (2) voted Within Guidelines in cases in which an Investment Professionals recommendation was not adopted by the Proxy Group; or (3) referred to the Committee for determination in accordance with Section V. hereof. Such report shall indicate the name of the issuer, the substance of the proposal, a summary of the Investment Professionals recommendation, where applicable and the reasons for voting, or recommending, an Out-of-Guidelines Vote or, in the case of (2) above, a Within-Guidelines Vote.
7
EXHIBIT 1 List of ING Funds
ING ASIA PACIFIC HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY INCOME FUND
ING EMERGING MARKETS HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY FUND
ING EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL BOND FUND
ING EQUITY TRUST
ING FUNDS TRUST
ING GLOBAL ADVANTAGE AND PREMIUM OPPORTUNITY FUND
ING GLOBAL EQUITY DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM OPPORTUNITY FUND
ING GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
ING INFRASTRUCTURE, INDUSTRIALS AND MATERIALS FUND
ING INTERNATIONAL HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY INCOME FUND
ING INVESTORS TRUST1
ING MAYFLOWER TRUST
ING MUTUAL FUNDS
ING PARTNERS, INC.
ING PRIME RATE TRUST
ING RISK MANAGED NATURAL RESOURCES FUND
ING SENIOR INCOME FUND
ING SEPARATE PORTFOLIOS TRUST
ING VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
ING VARIABLE PRODUCTS TRUST
1
Sub-Adviser-Voted Series: ING Franklin Mutual Shares Portfolio
8
EXHIBIT 2 Proxy Voting Procedures of the Advisers
ING Investments, LLC,
ING Investment Management Co. LLC
and
Directed Services LLC
I.
Introduction
ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. LLC and Directed Services LLC (each an Adviser and collectively, the Advisers) are the investment advisers for the registered investment companies and each series or portfolio thereof (each a Fund and collectively, the Funds) comprising the ING family of funds. As such, the Advisers have been delegated the authority to vote proxies with respect to securities for certain Funds over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility.
The Advisers will abide by the proxy voting guidelines adopted by a Funds respective Board of Directors or Trustees (each a Board and collectively, the Boards) with regard to the voting of proxies unless otherwise provided in the proxy voting procedures adopted by a Funds Board.
In voting proxies, the Advisers are guided by general fiduciary principles. Each must act prudently, solely in the interest of the beneficial owners of the Funds it manages. The Advisers will not subordinate the interest of beneficial owners to unrelated objectives. Each Adviser will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will do the most to maximize shareholder value.
The following are the Proxy Voting Procedures of ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. LLC and Directed Services LLC (the Adviser Procedures) with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of their client Funds as approved by the respective Board of each Fund.
Unless otherwise noted, best efforts shall be used to vote proxies in all instances.
II.
Roles and Responsibilities
A.
Proxy Coordinator
The Proxy Coordinator identified in Appendix 1 will assist in the coordination of the voting of each Funds proxies in accordance with the ING Funds Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines (the Procedures or Guidelines and collectively the Procedures and Guidelines). The Proxy Coordinator is authorized to direct the Agent to vote a Funds proxy in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines unless the Proxy Coordinator receives a recommendation from an Investment Professional (as described below) to vote contrary to the Guidelines. In such event, and in connection with proxy proposals requiring case-by-case consideration (except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to
9
vote in accordance with the Agents recommendation), the Proxy Coordinator will call a meeting of the Proxy Group (as described below).
Responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Coordinator, or activities in support thereof, may be performed by such members of the Proxy Group or employees of the Advisers affiliates as are deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group.
Unless specified otherwise, information provided to the Proxy Coordinator in connection with duties of the parties described herein shall be deemed delivered to the Advisers.
B.
Agent
An independent proxy voting service (the Agent), as approved by the Board of each Fund, shall be engaged to assist in the voting of Fund proxies for publicly traded securities through the provision of vote analysis, implementation, recordkeeping, and disclosure services. The Agent is Institutional Shareholder Services Inc., a subsidiary of MSCI Inc. The Agent is responsible for coordinating with the Funds custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. To the extent applicable, the Agent is required to vote and/or refer all proxies in accordance with these Adviser Procedures. The Agent will retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Agent. Such record must reflect all the information required to be disclosed in a Funds Form N-PX pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act. In addition, the Agent is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to the Adviser upon request.
The Agent shall be instructed to vote all proxies in accordance with a Funds Guidelines, except as otherwise instructed through the Proxy Coordinator by the Advisers Proxy Group or a Funds Compliance Committee (Committee).
The Agent shall be instructed to obtain all proxies from the Funds custodians and to review each proxy proposal against the Guidelines. The Agent also shall be requested to call the Proxy Coordinators attention to specific proxy proposals that although governed by the Guidelines appear to involve unusual or controversial issues.
Subject to the oversight of the Advisers, the Agent shall establish and maintain adequate internal controls and policies in connection with the provision of proxy voting services voting to the Advisers, including methods to reasonably ensure that its analysis and recommendations are not influenced by conflict of interest, and shall disclose such controls and policies to the Advisers when and as provided for herein. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to recommendations of the Agent shall refer to those in which no conflict of interest has been identified.
C.
Proxy Group
The Adviser shall establish a Proxy Group (the Group or Proxy Group) which shall assist in the review of the Agents recommendations when a proxy voting issue is referred to the Group through the Proxy Coordinator. The members of the Proxy Group,
10
which may include employees of the Advisers affiliates, are identified in Appendix 1, as may be amended from time at the Advisers discretion.
A minimum of four (4) members of the Proxy Group (or three (3) if one member of the quorum is either the Funds Chief Investment Risk Officer or Chief Financial Officer) shall constitute a quorum for purposes of taking action at any meeting of the Group. The vote of a simple majority of the members present and voting shall determine any matter submitted to a vote. Tie votes shall be broken by securing the vote of members not present at the meeting; provided, however, that the Proxy Coordinator shall ensure compliance with all applicable voting and conflict of interest procedures and shall use best efforts to secure votes from all or as many absent members as may reasonably be accomplished. A member of the Proxy Group may abstain from voting on any given matter, provided that quorum is not lost for purposes of taking action and that the abstaining member still participates in any conflict of interest processes required in connection with the matter. The Proxy Group may meet in person or by telephone. The Proxy Group also may take action via electronic mail in lieu of a meeting, provided that each Group member has received a copy of any relevant electronic mail transmissions circulated by each other participating Group member prior to voting and provided that the Proxy Coordinator follows the directions of a majority of a quorum (as defined above) responding via electronic mail. For all votes taken in person or by telephone or teleconference, the vote shall be taken outside the presence of any person other than the members of the Proxy Group and such other persons whose attendance may be deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group from time to time in furtherance of its duties or the day-to-day administration of the Funds. In its discretion, the Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to perform responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Group, or activities in support thereof, on its behalf, provided that such instructions do not contravene any requirements of these Adviser Procedures or a Funds Procedures and Guidelines.
A meeting of the Proxy Group will be held whenever (1) the Proxy Coordinator receives a recommendation from an Investment Professional to vote a Funds proxy contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, (2) the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter and the Procedures and Guidelines are silent, or (3) a matter requires case-by-case consideration, including those in which the Agents recommendation is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under these Adviser Procedures, provided that, if the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agents recommendation and no issue of conflict must be considered, the Proxy Coordinator may implement the instructions without calling a meeting of the Proxy Group.
For each proposal referred to the Proxy Group, it will review (1) the relevant Procedures and Guidelines, (2) the recommendation of the Agent, if any, (3) the recommendation of the Investment Professional(s), if any, and (4) any other resources that any member of the Proxy Group deems appropriate to aid in a determination of a recommendation.
If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, it shall instruct the
11
Proxy Coordinator to so advise the Agent, except that the Proxy Coordinator shall follow any procedures established by a Funds Board with respect to recommendations received from an Investment Professional.
If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, or if the Agents recommendation on a matter is deemed to be conflicted, it shall follow the procedures for such voting as established by a Funds Board. The Proxy Group may vote contrary to the Guidelines based on a recommendation from an Investment Professional, provided that incorporation of any such recommendation shall be subject to the conflict of interest review process established by a Funds Board.
The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event quorum requirements cannot be timely met in connection with a voting deadline, the Proxy Coordinator shall follow the procedures for such voting as established by a Funds Board.
D.
Investment Professionals
The Funds Advisers, Sub-Advisers, and/or portfolio managers (each referred to herein as an Investment Professional and collectively, Investment Professionals) may submit, or be asked to submit, a recommendation to the Proxy Group regarding the voting of proxies related to the portfolio securities over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility. The Investment Professionals may accompany their recommendation with any other research materials that they deem appropriate or with a request that the vote be deemed material in the context of the portfolio(s) they manage, such that lending activity on behalf of such portfolio(s) with respect to the relevant security should be reviewed by the Proxy Group and considered for recall and/or restriction. Input from the relevant Sub-Advisers and/or portfolio managers shall be given primary consideration in the Proxy Groups determination of whether a given proxy vote is to be deemed material and the associated security accordingly restricted from lending. The determination that a vote is material in the context of a Funds portfolio shall not mean that such vote is considered material across all Funds voting that meeting. In order to recall or restrict shares timely for material voting purposes, the Proxy Group shall use best efforts to consider, and when deemed appropriate, to act upon, such requests timely, and requests to review lending activity in connection with a potentially material vote may be initiated by any relevant Investment Professional and submitted for the Proxy Groups consideration at any time.
III.
Voting Procedures
A.
In all cases, the Adviser shall follow the voting procedures as set forth in the Procedures and Guidelines of the Fund on whose behalf the Adviser is exercising delegated authority to vote.
B.
Routine Matters
The Agent shall be instructed to submit a vote in accordance with the Guidelines where such Guidelines provide a clear policy (e.g., For, Against, Withhold, or Abstain)
12
on a proposal. However, the Agent shall be directed to refer any proxy proposal to the Proxy Coordinator for instructions as if it were a matter requiring case-by-case consideration under circumstances where the application of the Guidelines is unclear, it appears to involve unusual or controversial issues, or an Investment Professional recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines.
C.
Matters Requiring Case-by-Case Consideration
The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator where the Guidelines have noted case-by-case consideration.
Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent, the Proxy Coordinator may solicit additional research from the Agent, Investment Professional(s), as well as from any other source or service.
Except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agents recommendation, the Proxy Coordinator will forward the Agents analysis and recommendation and/or any research obtained from the Investment Professional(s), the Agent, or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent and/or Investment Professional(s), as it deems necessary.
1.
Within-Guidelines Votes: Votes in Accordance with a Funds Guidelines and/or where applicable, Agent Recommendation
In the event the Proxy Group, and where applicable, any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, recommend a vote Within Guidelines, the Proxy Group will instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, to vote in this manner, except that the Proxy Coordinator shall follow any procedures established by a Funds Board with respect to recommendations received from an Investment Professional. Except as provided for herein, no Conflicts Report (as such term is defined herein) is required in connection with Within-Guidelines Votes.
2.
Non-Votes: Votes in Which No Action is Taken
The Proxy Group may recommend that a Fund refrain from voting under circumstances including, but not limited to, the following: (1) if the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with fractional shares, securities no longer held in the portfolio of an ING Fund or proxies being considered on behalf of a Fund that is no longer in existence; or (2) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Group may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, not to vote such proxy. The Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions
13
on parameters that would dictate a Non-Vote without the Proxy Groups review of a specific proxy.
Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the Funds, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a Funds related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.
Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agents recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as provided for in the Funds Procedures.
3.
Out-of-Guidelines Votes: Votes Contrary to Procedures and Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agents Recommendation is Conflicted
If the Proxy Group or where applicable, an Investment Professional, recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter and the Procedures and Guidelines are silent, or the Agents recommendation on a matter is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under these Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator will then implement the procedures for handling such votes as adopted by the Funds Board.
The Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record of all recommendations from Investment Professionals to vote contrary to the Guidelines, all proxy questions that have been referred to a Funds Compliance Committee, and all applicable recommendations, analysis, research, Conflicts Reports and vote determinations.
IV.
Assessment of the Agent and Conflicts of Interest
In furtherance of the Advisers fiduciary duty to the Funds and their beneficial owners, the Advisers shall establish the following:
A.
Assessment of the Agent
The Advisers shall establish that the Agent (1) is independent from the Advisers, (2) has resources that indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues, and (3) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Funds and their beneficial owners. The Advisers shall utilize, and the Agent shall comply with, such methods for establishing the foregoing as the Advisers may deem reasonably appropriate and shall do so not less than annually as well as prior to engaging the services of any new proxy service. The Agent shall also notify the Advisers in writing within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to information previously provided to an Adviser in connection with establishing the Agents independence, competence, or impartiality.
Information provided in connection with assessment of the Agent shall be forwarded to a member of the mutual funds practice group of ING U.S. Investment
14
Management (Counsel) for review. Counsel shall review such information and advise the Proxy Coordinator as to whether a material concern exists and if so, determine the most appropriate course of action to eliminate such concern.
B.
Conflicts of Interest
The Advisers shall establish and maintain procedures to identify and address conflicts that may arise from time to time concerning the Agent. Upon the Advisers request, which shall be not less than annually, and within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to such information previously provided to an Adviser, the Agent shall provide the Advisers with such information as the Advisers deem reasonable and appropriate for use in determining material relationships of the Agent that may pose a conflict of interest with respect to the Agents proxy analysis or recommendations. The Proxy Coordinator shall forward all such information to Counsel for review. Counsel shall review such information and provide the Proxy Coordinator with a brief statement regarding whether or not a material conflict of interest is present. Matters as to which a material conflict of interest is deemed to be present shall be handled as provided in the Funds Procedures and Guidelines.
In connection with their participation in the voting process for portfolio securities, each member of the Proxy Group, and each Investment Professional participating in the voting process, must act solely in the best interests of the beneficial owners of the applicable Fund. The members of the Proxy Group may not subordinate the interests of the Funds beneficial owners to unrelated objectives, including taking steps to reasonably insulate the voting process from any conflict of interest that may exist in connection with the Agents services or utilization thereof.
For all matters for which the Proxy Group or where applicable, an Investment Professional, recommends an Out-of-Guidelines Vote, or for which a recommendation contrary to that of the Agent or the Guidelines has been received from an Investment Professional, the Proxy Coordinator will implement the procedures for handling such votes as adopted by the Funds Board, including completion of such Conflicts Reports as may be required under the Funds Procedures. Completed Conflicts Reports should be provided to the Proxy Coordinator within two (2) business days and may be submitted to the Proxy Coordinator verbally, provided the Proxy Coordinator documents the Conflicts Report in writing. Such Conflicts Report should describe any known conflicts of either a business or personal nature, and set forth any contacts with respect to the referral item with non-investment personnel in its organization or with outside parties (except for routine communications from proxy solicitors). The Conflicts Report should also include written confirmation that any recommendation from an Investment Professional provided in connection with an Out-of-Guidelines Vote or under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists was made solely on the investment merits and without regard to any other consideration.
The Proxy Coordinator shall forward all Conflicts Reports to Counsel for review. Counsel shall review each report and provide the Proxy Coordinator with a brief
15
statement regarding whether or not a material conflict of interest is present. Matters as to which a material conflict of interest is deemed to be present shall be handled as provided in the Funds Procedures and Guidelines.
V.
Reporting and Record Retention
The Adviser shall maintain the records required by Rule 204-2(c)(2), as may be amended from time to time, including the following: (1) A copy of each proxy statement received regarding a Funds portfolio securities. Such proxy statements received from issuers are available either in the SECs EDGAR database or are kept by the Agent and are available upon request. (2) A record of each vote cast on behalf of a Fund. (3) A copy of any document created by the Adviser that was material to making a decision how to vote a proxy, or that memorializes the basis for that decision. (4) A copy of written requests for Fund proxy voting information and any written response thereto or to any oral request for information on how the Adviser voted proxies on behalf of a Fund. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation will be retained for a minimum of six (6) years, the first two (2) years in the Advisers office.
16
APPENDIX 1 Proxy Group
Name | Title or Affiliation |
Stanley D. Vyner | Chief Investment Risk Officer and Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC |
Todd Modic | Senior Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC and ING Investments, LLC; and Chief Financial Officer of the ING Funds |
Maria Anderson | Vice President, Fund Compliance, ING Funds Services, LLC |
Karla J. Bos | Proxy Coordinator for the ING Funds and Vice President, Proxy Voting, ING Funds Services, LLC |
Julius A. Drelick III, CFA | Senior Vice President, Head of Fund Compliance, ING Funds Services, LLC |
Harley Eisner | Vice President, Financial Analysis, ING Funds Services, LLC |
Evan Posner | Vice President and Counsel, ING Funds |
Effective as of July 19, 2012
17
EXHIBIT 3 Proxy Voting Guidelines of the ING Funds
I.
Introduction
The following is a statement of the Proxy Voting Guidelines (Guidelines) that have been adopted by the respective Boards of Directors or Trustees of each Fund. Unless otherwise provided for herein, any defined term used herein shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Funds and Advisers Proxy Voting Procedures (the Procedures).
Proxies must be voted in the best interest of the Fund(s). The Guidelines summarize the Funds positions on various issues of concern to investors, and give a general indication of how Fund portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with particular issues. The Guidelines are not exhaustive and do not include all potential voting issues.
The Advisers, in exercising their delegated authority, will abide by the Guidelines as outlined below with regard to the voting of proxies except as otherwise provided in the Procedures. In voting proxies, the Advisers are guided by general fiduciary principles. Each must act prudently, solely in the interest of the beneficial owners of the Funds it manages. The Advisers will not subordinate the interest of beneficial owners to unrelated objectives. Each Adviser will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will do the most to maximize shareholder value.
II.
Guidelines
The following Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders of U.S. issuers: Board of Directors, Proxy Contests, Auditors, Proxy Contest Defenses, Tender Offer Defenses, Miscellaneous, Capital Structure, Executive and Director Compensation, State of Incorporation, Mergers and Corporate Restructurings, Mutual Fund Proxies, and Social and Environmental Issues. An additional section addresses proposals most frequently found in global proxies.
General Policies
These Guidelines apply to securities of publicly traded companies and to those of privately held companies if publicly available disclosure permits such application. All matters for which such disclosure is not available shall be considered CASE-BY-CASE.
In all cases receiving CASE-BY-CASE consideration, including cases not specifically provided for under these Guidelines, unless otherwise determined in accordance with the Procedures or otherwise provided for under these Guidelines, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the recommendation provided by the Funds Agent, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc., a subsidiary of MSCI Inc.
Unless otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agents recommendation when such recommendation aligns with the recommendation of the relevant issuers management or management has made no recommendation. However, this policy shall not apply to CASE-BY-CASE proposals for which a contrary recommendation from the relevant Investment Professional(s) has been received and
18
is to be utilized, provided that incorporation of any such recommendation shall be subject to the conflict of interest review process required under the Procedures.
Recommendations from the Investment Professionals, while not required under the Procedures, may be submitted or requested in connection with any proposal and are likely to be requested with respect to proxies for private equity securities and/or proposals related to merger transactions/corporate restructurings, proxy contests, or unusual or controversial issues. Such input shall be given primary consideration with respect to CASE-BY-CASE proposals being considered on behalf of the relevant Fund, provided that incorporation of any such recommendation shall be subject to the conflict of interest review process required under the Procedures.
Except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds not to support proposals that would impose a negative impact on existing rights of the Funds to the extent that any positive impact would not be deemed sufficient to outweigh removal or diminution of such rights.
The foregoing policies may be overridden in any case as provided for in the Procedures. Similarly, the Procedures provide that proposals whose Guidelines prescribe a firm voting position may instead be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when unusual or controversial circumstances so dictate.
Interpretation and application of these Guidelines is not intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement, or other legal requirement to which an issuer may be or become subject. No proposal shall be supported whose implementation would contravene such requirements.
1.
The Board of Directors
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Unless otherwise provided for herein, the Agents standards with respect to determining director independence shall apply. These standards generally provide that, to be considered completely independent, a director shall have no material connection to the company other than the board seat.
Agreement with the Agents independence standards shall not dictate that a Funds vote shall be cast according to the Agents corresponding recommendation. Votes on director nominees not subject to specific policies described herein should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to lodge disagreement with an issuers policies or practices by withholding support from a proposal for the relevant policy or practice rather than the director nominee(s) to which the Agent assigns a correlation. Support shall be withheld from nominees deemed responsible for governance shortfalls, but if they are not standing for election ( e.g., the board is classified), support shall generally not be withheld from others in their stead. When a determination is made to withhold support due to concerns other than those related to an individual directors independence or actions, responsibility may be attributed to the entire board, a committee, or an
19
individual (such as the CEO or committee chair), taking into consideration whether the desired effect is to send a message or to remove the director from service.
Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, generally vote FOR nominees in connection with issues raised by the Agent if the nominee did not serve on the board or relevant committee during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.
WITHHOLD support from a nominee who, during both of the most recent two years, attended less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings during the nominees period of service without a valid reason for the absences. WITHHOLD support if two-year attendance cannot be ascertained from available disclosure. DO NOT WITHHOLD support in connection with attendance issues for nominees who have served on the board for less than the two most recent years.
Unless a company has implemented a policy that should reasonably prevent abusive use of its poison pill, WITHHOLD support from nominees responsible for implementing excessive anti-takeover measures, including failure to remove restrictive poison pill features or to ensure a pills expiration or timely submission to shareholders for vote. Responsibility will generally be assigned to the board chair or, if not standing for election, the lead director. If neither is standing for election, WITHHOLD support from all continuing directors.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis any nominee whom the Agent cites as having failed to implement a majority-approved shareholder proposal. Vote FOR if the shareholder proposal has been reasonably addressed. Proposals seeking shareholder ratification of a poison pill may be deemed reasonably addressed if the company has implemented a policy that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill. WITHHOLD support if the shareholder proposal at issue is supported under these Guidelines and the board has not disclosed a credible rationale for not implementing the proposal.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis any nominee whom the Agent cites as having failed to opt out of a state law requiring companies to implement a staggered board structure, generally withholding support when the company:
(1)
Demonstrates sustained poor stock performance (measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns);
(2)
Has a non-shareholder-approved poison pill in place, without provisions to redeem or seek approval in a reasonable period of time; and
(3)
Maintains a dual class capital structure, imposes a supermajority vote requirement, or has authority to issue blank check preferred stock.
20
If the board has not acted upon negative votes (WITHHOLD or AGAINST, as applicable based on the issuers election standard) representing a majority of the votes cast at the previous annual meeting, consider board nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, vote FOR nominees when:
(1)
The issue relevant to the majority negative vote has been adequately addressed or cured, which may include disclosure of the boards rationale; or
(2)
The Funds Guidelines or voting record do not support the relevant issue causing the majority negative vote.
If the above provisions have not been satisfied, generally WITHHOLD support from the chair of the nominating committee, or if not standing for election, consider CASE-BY-CASE.
WITHHOLD support from inside or affiliated outside directors who sit on the audit committee.
Vote FOR inside or affiliated outside directors who sit on the nominating or compensation committee, provided that such committee meets the applicable independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange.
Vote FOR inside or affiliated outside directors if the full board serves as the compensation or nominating committee OR has not created one or both committees, provided that the issuer is in compliance with all provisions of the listing exchange in connection with performance of relevant functions (e.g., performance of relevant functions by a majority of independent directors in lieu of the formation of a separate committee).
Compensation Practices:
It shall generally be the policy of the Funds that matters of compensation are best determined by an independent board and compensation committee, but that support may be withheld from compensation committee members whose actions or disclosure do not appear to support compensation practices aligned with the best interests of the company and its shareholders. Votes on compensation committee members in connection with compensation practices should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, and generally:
(1)
Say on pay. If shareholders have been provided with an advisory vote on executive compensation (say on pay, or SOP), and practices not supported under these Guidelines have been identified, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to align with the Agent when a vote AGAINST the say on pay proposal has been recommended in lieu of withholding support from certain nominees for compensation concerns. Issuers receiving negative recommendations on both compensation committee members and say on pay regarding issues not otherwise supported by these Guidelines will be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
(2)
Say on pay responsiveness. Compensation committee members opposed by the Agent for failure to sufficiently address compensation concerns evidenced by significant opposition to the most recent SOP vote will be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, factoring in the following:
(a)
If the most recent SOP vote received majority opposition, generally vote AGAINST the compensation committee chair if the company has not demonstrated an adequate level of responsiveness.
21
(b)
If the most recent SOP vote passed but received significant opposition, generally vote FOR the nominee(s) if a Fund voted FOR that SOP proposal or did not have voting rights on that proposal. If a Fund voted AGAINST the SOP proposal and the company has not demonstrated an adequate level of responsiveness, generally vote AGAINST the compensation committee chair.
(c)
If the compensation committee chair is not standing for election under circumstances meriting the chairs opposition, consider the compensation committee member(s) opposed by the Agent on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
(3)
Say on frequency. If the Agent opposes nominees because the company has implemented an SOP schedule that is less frequent than the frequency most recently preferred by at least a plurality of shareholders, generally WITHHOLD support from the compensation committee chair. If the compensation committee chair is not standing for election, WITHHOLD support from the other compensation committee members. If no compensation committee members are standing for election, consider other nominees opposed by the Agent on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
(4)
Tenure. Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, vote FOR compensation committee members who did not serve on the compensation committee during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.
(5)
Pay for performance. Consider compensation committee members receiving an adverse recommendation from the Agent CASE-BY-CASE when the Agent has identified a pay practice (or combination of practices) not otherwise supported under these Guidelines that appears to have created a misalignment between CEO pay and performance with regard to shareholder value. Generally vote FOR nominees if the company has provided a reasonable rationale regarding pay and performance and/or they appear reasonably correlated. Generally WITHHOLD support from compensation committee members for structuring compensation packages that unreasonably insulate pay from performance conditions.
(6)
Pay disparity. Generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support from compensation committee members solely due to internal pay disparity as assessed by the Agent, but consider pay magnitude concerns on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
(7)
Change in control provisions. If the Agent recommends withholding support from compensation committee members in connection with overly liberal change in control provisions, including those lacking a double trigger, generally WITHHOLD support from such nominees. If the Agent recommends withholding support from compensation committee members in connection with potential change in control payments or tax-gross-ups on change in control payments, vote FOR the nominees if the amount appears reasonable and no material governance concerns exist. Generally WITHHOLD support if the amount is so significant (individually or collectively) as to potentially influence an executives decision to enter into a transaction or to effectively act as a poison pill.
(8)
Repricing. If the Agent recommends withholding support from compensation committee members in connection with their failure to seek, or acknowledge, a shareholder vote on plans to reprice, replace, buy back, or exchange options, generally
22
WITHHOLD support from such nominees, except that cancellation of options would not be considered an exchange unless the cancelled options were regranted or expressly returned to the plan reserve for reissuance.
(9)
Tax benefits. If the Agent recommends withholding support from compensation committee members that have approved compensation that is ineligible for tax benefits to the company (e.g., under Section 162(m) of OBRA), generally vote FOR such nominees if the company has provided an adequate rationale or the plan itself is being put to shareholder vote at the same meeting. If the plan is up for vote, the provisions under Section 8. OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals shall apply.
(10)
Director perquisites. If the Agent recommends withholding support from compensation committee members in connection with director compensation in the form of perquisites, generally vote FOR the nominees if the cost is reasonable in the context of the directors total compensation and the perquisites themselves appear reasonable given their purpose, the directors duties, and the companys line of business.
(11)
Incentive plans. Generally consider nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in connection with short-term incentive plans over which the nominee has exercised discretion to exclude extraordinary items, and WITHHOLD support if treatment of such items has been inconsistent (e.g., exclusion of losses but not gains). Generally WITHHOLD support from compensation committee members opposed by the Agent in connection with long-term incentive plans, or total executive compensation packages, inadequately aligned with shareholders because the performance period is too short or they lack an appropriate equity component (e.g., overly cash-based plans), except that the latter will be considered CASE-BY-CASE in connection with executives already holding significant equity positions.
(12)
Options backdating. If the Agent has raised issues of options backdating, consider members of the compensation committee, as well as company executives nominated as directors, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
(13)
Independence from management. Generally WITHHOLD support from compensation committee members cited by the Agent for permitting named executives to have excessive input into setting their own compensation.
(14)
Multiple concerns. If the Agent recommends withholding support from compensation committee members in connection with other compensation practices such as tax gross-ups, perquisites, retention or recruitment provisions (including contract length or renewal provisions), guaranteed awards, pensions/SERPs, or severance or termination arrangements, vote FOR such nominees if the issuer has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure, factoring in any overall adjustments or reductions to the compensation package at issue. Except as otherwise provided for herein, generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support solely due to any single such practice if the total compensation appears reasonable, but consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis compensation packages representing a combination of such provisions and deemed by the Agent to be excessive.
(15)
Commitments. Generally, vote FOR compensation committee members receiving an adverse recommendation from the Agent due to problematic pay practices if the issuer
23
makes a public commitment (e.g., via a Form 8-K filing) to rectify the practice on a going-forward basis.
(16)
Other. If the Agent has raised other considerations regarding poor compensation practices, consider compensation committee members on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Accounting Practices:
(1)
Generally, except as otherwise provided for herein, vote FOR independent outside director nominees serving on the audit committee.
(2)
Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, generally vote FOR nominees serving on the audit committee, or the companys CEO or CFO if nominated as directors, who did not serve on that committee or have responsibility over the relevant financial function, as applicable, during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.
(3)
If the Agent has raised concerns regarding poor accounting practices, consider the companys CEO and CFO, if nominated as directors, and nominees serving on the audit committee on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally vote FOR nominees if the company has taken adequate steps to remediate the concerns cited, which would typically include removing or replacing the responsible executives, and if the concerns are not re-occurring and/or the company has not yet had a full year to remediate the concerns since the time they were identified.
(4)
If total non-audit fees exceed the total of audit fees, audit-related fees, and tax compliance and preparation fees, the provisions under Section 3. Auditor Ratification shall apply.
Board Independence:
It shall generally be the policy of the Funds that a board should be majority independent and therefore to consider inside or affiliated outside director nominees when the full board is not majority independent on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally:
(1)
WITHHOLD support from the fewest directors whose removal would achieve majority independence across the remaining board, except that support may be withheld from additional nominees whose relative level of independence cannot be differentiated.
(2)
WITHHOLD support from all non-independent nominees, including the founder, chairman, or CEO, if the number required to achieve majority independence is equal to or greater than the number of non-independent nominees.
(3)
Except as provided above, vote FOR non-independent nominees in the role of CEO, and when appropriate, founder or chairman, and determine support for other non-independent nominees based on the qualifications and contributions of the nominee as well as the Funds voting precedent for assessing relative independence to management, e.g., insiders holding senior executive positions are deemed less independent than affiliated outsiders with a transactional or advisory relationship to the company, and affiliated outsiders with a material transactional or advisory relationship are deemed less independent than those with lesser relationships.
24
(4)
Non-voting directors (e.g., director emeritus or advisory director) shall be excluded from calculations with respect to majority board independence.
(5)
When conditions contributing to a lack of majority independence remain substantially similar to those in the previous year, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote on nominees in a manner consistent with votes cast by the Fund(s) in the previous year.
Generally vote FOR nominees without regard to over-boarding issues raised by the Agent unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised.
Generally, when the Agent recommends withholding support due to assessment that a nominee acted in bad faith or against shareholder interests in connection with a major transaction, such as a merger or acquisition, or if the Agent recommends withholding support due to other material failures or egregious actions, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, factoring in the merits of the nominees performance and rationale and disclosure provided. If the Agent cites concerns regarding actions in connection with a candidates service on another board, vote FOR the nominee if the issuer has provided adequate rationale regarding the appropriateness of the nominee to serve on the board under consideration.
Performance Test for Directors
Consider nominees failing the Agents performance test, which includes market-based and operating performance measures, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Input from the relevant Investment Professional(s) shall be given primary consideration with respect to such proposals.
Support will generally be WITHHELD from nominees receiving a negative recommendation from the Agent due to sustained poor stock performance (measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns) combined with multiple takeover defenses/entrenchment devices if the issuer:
(1)
Is a controlled company or has a non-shareholder-approved poison pill in place, without provisions to redeem or seek approval in a reasonable period of time; and
(2)
Maintains a dual class capital structure, imposes a supermajority vote requirement, or has authority to issue blank check preferred stock.
Nominees receiving a negative recommendation from the Agent due to sustained poor stock performance combined with other takeover defenses/entrenchment devices will be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Proposals Regarding Board Composition or Board Service
Generally, except as otherwise provided for herein, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to impose new board structures or policies, including those requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately, but vote FOR proposals in connection with a binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer has or reasonably may expect to become subject, and consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the board is not majority independent or corporate governance concerns have been identified. Generally, except as otherwise provided for herein, vote FOR management proposals to adopt or amend board structures or policies, except consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the board is not majority independent, corporate governance concerns have been identified, or the proposal may result in a material reduction in shareholders rights.
25
Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals:
·
Asking that more than a simple majority of directors be independent.
·
Asking that the independence of the compensation and/or nominating committees be greater than that required by the listing exchange.
·
Limiting the number of public company boards on which a director may serve.
·
Seeking to redefine director independence or directors specific roles (e.g., responsibilities of the lead director).
·
Requesting creation of additional board committees or offices, except as otherwise provided for herein.
·
Limiting the tenure of outside directors or imposing a mandatory retirement age for outside directors (unless the proposal seeks to relax existing standards), but generally vote FOR management proposals in this regard.
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that seek creation of an audit, compensation, or nominating committee of the board, unless the committee in question is already in existence or the issuer has availed itself of an applicable exemption of the listing exchange (e.g., performance of relevant functions by a majority of independent directors in lieu of the formation of a separate committee).
Stock Ownership Requirements
Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using Delaware law as the standard. Vote AGAINST proposals to limit or eliminate entirely directors and officers liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care. Vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness. Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a directors or officers legal defense was unsuccessful if:
(1)
The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company; and
(2)
Only if the directors legal expenses would be covered.
2.
Proxy Contests
These proposals should generally be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Input from the relevant Investment Professional(s) shall be given primary consideration with respect to proposals in connection with proxy contests being considered on behalf of that Fund.
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
26
Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voting FOR if associated nominees are also supported.
3.
Auditors
Ratifying Auditors
Generally, except in cases of poor accounting practices or high non-audit fees, vote FOR management proposals to ratify auditors. Consider management proposals to ratify auditors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Agent cites poor accounting practices. If fees for non-audit services exceed 50 percent of total auditor fees as described below, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, voting AGAINST management proposals to ratify auditors only if concerns exist that remuneration for the non-audit work is so lucrative as to taint the auditors independence. For purposes of this review, fees deemed to be reasonable, generally non-recurring exceptions to the non-audit fee category ( e.g., those related to an IPO) shall be excluded. Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals asking the issuer to present its auditor annually for ratification.
Auditor Independence
Generally, consider shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services (or capping the level of non-audit services) on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Audit Firm Rotation
Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking for mandatory audit firm rotation.
4.
Presentation of management and shareholder proposals on the same matter on the same agenda shall not require a Fund to vote FOR one and AGAINST the other.
Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board or otherwise restrict shareholders ability to vote upon directors and FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.
Generally, vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
Generally, vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
Cumulative Voting
If the company is controlled or maintains a classified board of directors or a dual class voting structure, generally, vote AGAINST management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting (except that such proposals may be supported irrespective of classification in furtherance of an
27
issuers plan to declassify its board or adopt a majority voting standard), and vote FOR shareholder proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting.
Time-Phased Voting
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to implement, and FOR proposals to eliminate, time-phased or other forms of voting that do not promote a one share, one vote standard.
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings when either (1) the company does not currently permit shareholders to do so or (2) the existing ownership threshold is greater than 25 percent.
Consider management proposals to permit shareholders to call special meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voting FOR such proposals not opposed by the Agent. Generally vote FOR such proposals if the Agents sole concern relates to a net-long position requirement.
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking the right to act by written consent if the issuer:
(1)
Permits shareholders to call special meetings;
(2)
Does not impose supermajority vote requirements; and
(3)
Has otherwise demonstrated its accountability to shareholders (e.g., the company has reasonably addressed majority-supported shareholder proposals).
Consider management proposals to eliminate the right to act by written consent on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voting FOR if the above conditions are present.
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking the right to act by written consent if the above conditions are not present.
Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board
Generally, vote FOR proposals that seek to fix the size of the board or designate a range for its size.
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.
5.
Tender Offer Defenses
Poison Pills
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification, or to redeem its pill in lieu thereof, unless (1) shareholders have approved adoption of the plan, (2) a policy has already been implemented by the company that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill, or (3) the board had determined that it was in the best interest of shareholders to adopt a pill without delay, provided that such plan would be put to shareholder vote within twelve months of adoption or expire, and if not approved by a majority of the votes cast, would immediately terminate.
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a companys poison pill.
28
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to approve or ratify a poison pill or any plan or charter amendment (e.g., investment restrictions) that can reasonably be construed as an anti-takeover measure, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such proposals, considering factors such as rationale, trigger level, and sunset provisions. Votes will generally be cast in a manner that seeks to preserve shareholder value and the right to consider a valid offer, voting AGAINST management proposals in connection with poison pills or anti-takeover activities that do not meet the Agents standards.
Fair Price Provisions
Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Generally, vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.
Greenmail
Generally, vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a companys ability to make greenmail payments.
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.
Pale Greenmail
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.
Unequal Voting Rights
Generally, except as otherwise provided for herein, vote AGAINST dual-class exchange offers and dual-class recapitalizations.
Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote and FOR management or shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements, unless, for companies with shareholder(s) with significant ownership levels, the Agent recommends retention of existing supermajority requirements in order to protect minority shareholder interests.
White Squire Placements
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes.
6.
Miscellaneous
Amendments to Corporate Documents
Except to align with legislative or regulatory changes or when support is recommended by the Agent or relevant Investment Professional(s) (including, for example, as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger), generally, vote AGAINST proposals seeking to remove shareholder approval requirements or otherwise remove or diminish shareholder rights, e.g., by (1) adding restrictive provisions, (2) removing provisions or moving them to portions of the charter not requiring shareholder approval, or (3) in corporate structures such as holding companies, removing provisions in an active subsidiarys charter that provide voting rights to parent company
29
shareholders. This policy would also generally apply to proposals seeking approval of corporate agreements or amendments to such agreements that the Agent recommends AGAINST because a similar reduction in shareholder rights is requested.
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals for charter amendments that support board entrenchment or may be used as an anti-takeover device (or to further anti-takeover conditions), particularly if the proposal is bundled or the board is classified.
Generally, vote FOR proposals seeking charter or bylaw amendments to remove anti-takeover provisions.
Consider proposals seeking charter or bylaw amendments not addressed under these Guidelines on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Confidential Voting
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that request companies to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows:
·
In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy.
·
If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place.
·
If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Generally, vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
Proxy Access
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to provide shareholders with access to managements proxy material in order to nominate their own candidates(s) to the board.
Majority Voting Standard
Except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to extend discretion to issuers to determine when it may be appropriate to adopt a majority voting standard. Generally, vote FOR management proposals, provided the proposal contains a plurality carve-out for contested elections, but AGAINST shareholder proposals unless also supported by management, seeking election of directors by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast in connection with a meeting of shareholders, including amendments to corporate documents or other actions in furtherance of a majority standard, and provided such standard does not conflict with state law in which the company is incorporated. For issuers with a history of significant corporate governance concerns, consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. (See also Section 11. Mutual Fund Proxies.)
Bundled Proposals
Except as otherwise provided for herein, review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or conditioned proxy proposals, generally voting AGAINST bundled proposals containing one or more items not supported under these Guidelines if the Agent or relevant Investment Professional(s) deems the negative impact, on balance, to outweigh any positive impact.
Shareholder Advisory Committees
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.
30
Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred
Voting to reimburse expenses incurred in connection with shareholder proposals should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Other Business
In connection with proxies of U.S. issuers ( e.g., those filing a DEF 14A and considered domestic by the Agent), generally vote FOR management proposals for Other Business, except when the primary proposal is not supported by a Fund or in connection with a proxy contest in which a Fund is not voting in support of management.
Quorum Requirements
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to lower quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding.
Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals
Generally, vote FOR management proposals related to advance notice period requirements, provided that the period requested is in accordance with applicable law and no material governance concerns have been identified in connection with the issuer.
Multiple Proposals
Multiple proposals of a similar nature presented as options to the course of action favored by management may all be voted FOR, provided that support for a single proposal is not operationally required, no one proposal is deemed superior in the interest of the Fund(s), and each proposal would otherwise be supported under these Guidelines.
7.
Common Stock Authorization
Review proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Except where otherwise indicated, the Agents proprietary approach of determining appropriate thresholds and, for requests above such allowable threshold, applying a company-specific, qualitative review (e.g., considering rationale and prudent historical usage), will generally be utilized in evaluating such proposals.
Generally, vote FOR:
·
Proposals to authorize capital increases within the Agents allowable thresholds or those in excess but meeting Agents qualitative standards, but consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis those requests failing the Agents review for proposals in connection with which a contrary recommendation from the relevant Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized (e.g., in support of a merger or acquisition proposal).
·
Proposals to authorize capital increases within the Agents allowable thresholds or those in excess but meeting Agents qualitative standards, unless the company states that the stock may be used as a takeover defense. In those cases, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if a contrary recommendation from the relevant Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized.
31
·
Proposals to authorize capital increases exceeding the Agents thresholds when a companys shares are in danger of being delisted or if a companys ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.
Generally, vote AGAINST:
·
Proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of a class of stock if the issuance which the increase is intended to service is not supported under these Guidelines.
·
Nonspecific proposals authorizing excessive discretion to a board.
Consider management proposals to make changes to the capital structure not otherwise addressed under these Guidelines CASE-BY-CASE, generally voting with the Agents recommendation unless a contrary recommendation has been received from the relevant Investment Professional(s) and is to be utilized.
Dual Class Capital Structures
Generally, vote AGAINST:
·
Proposals to create or perpetuate dual class capital structures unless supported by the Agent (e.g., to avert bankruptcy or generate non-dilutive financing, and not designed to increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder).
·
Proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual class capital structures.
However, consider such proposals CASE-BY-CASE if (1) bundled with favorable proposal(s), (2) approval of such proposal(s) is a condition of such favorable proposal(s), or (3) part of a recapitalization for which support is recommended by the Agent or relevant Investment Professional(s).
Consider management proposals to eliminate or make changes to dual class capital structures CASE-BY-CASE, generally voting with the Agents recommendation unless a contrary recommendation has been received from the relevant Investment Professional(s) and is to be utilized.
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to eliminate dual class capital structures unless the relevant Fund owns a class with superior voting rights.
Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends
Generally, vote FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares falls within the Agents allowable thresholds, but consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis those proposals exceeding the Agents threshold for proposals in connection with which a contrary recommendation from the relevant Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized.
Reverse Stock Splits
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to implement a reverse stock split. In the event the split constitutes a capital increase effectively exceeding the Agents allowable threshold because the request does not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized, consider managements rationale and/or disclosure, generally voting FOR, but generally not supporting additional requests for capital increases on the same agenda.
32
Preferred Stock
Review proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, and except where otherwise indicated, generally utilize the Agents approach for evaluating such proposals. This approach incorporates both qualitative and quantitative measures, including a review of past performance (e.g., board governance, shareholder returns and historical share usage) and the current request (e.g., rationale, whether shares are blank check and declawed, and dilutive impact as determined through the Agents proprietary model for assessing appropriate thresholds).
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the issuance of preferred stock or creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (blank check preferred stock), but vote FOR if the Agent or relevant Investment Professional(s) so recommends because the issuance is required to effect a merger or acquisition proposal.
Generally, vote FOR proposals to issue or create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense. Generally vote AGAINST in cases where the company expressly states that, or fails to disclose whether, the stock may be used as a takeover defense, but vote FOR if the Agent or relevant Investment Professional(s) so recommends because the issuance is required to address special circumstances such as a merger or acquisition.
Generally, vote FOR proposals to authorize or issue preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a companys industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.
Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock
Generally, vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock, unless doing so raises other concerns not otherwise supported under these Guidelines.
Preemptive Rights
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights or management proposals that seek to eliminate them. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, consider the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.
Debt Restructurings
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan.
Share Repurchase Programs
Generally, vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in
33
which all shareholders may participate on equal terms, but vote AGAINST plans with terms favoring selected parties. This policy shall also apply to companies incorporated outside the U.S. if they are listed on a U.S. exchange and treated as a U.S. domestic issuer by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Generally, vote FOR management proposals to cancel repurchased shares.
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals for share repurchase methods lacking adequate risk mitigation or exceeding appropriate volume or duration parameters for the market.
Consider shareholder proposals seeking share repurchase programs on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with input from the relevant Investment Professional(s) to be given primary consideration.
Tracking Stock
Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
8.
Executive and Director Compensation
Except as otherwise provided for herein, votes with respect to compensation and employee benefit plans, or the issuance of shares in connection with such plans, should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such plans, which includes determination of costs and comparison to an allowable cap, except as otherwise provided herein.
·
Generally, vote in accordance with the Agents recommendations FOR equity-based plans with costs within such cap and AGAINST those with costs in excess of it, except that plans above the cap may be supported if so recommended by the Agent or relevant Investment Professional(s) as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger.
·
Generally, vote AGAINST plans if the Agent suggests cost or dilution assessment may not be possible due to the method of disclosing shares allocated to the plan(s).
·
Generally, vote AGAINST equity-based plans whose awards further a misalignment between CEO pay and performance with regard to shareholder value, including where pay appears unreasonably insulated from performance conditions and/or awards under the plan are concentrated among named executive officers.
·
Generally, vote AGAINST plans with inadequate disclosure regarding vesting or performance requirements. However, except as otherwise provided herein, consider plans CASE-BY-CASE if the Agent questions the form or stringency of the vesting or performance criteria.
·
Generally, vote FOR plans with costs within the cap if the primary concerns raised by the Agent pertain to matters that would not result in a negative vote under these Guidelines on a management say on pay proposal or the relevant board or committee member(s).
·
Generally, vote AGAINST plans administered by potential grant recipients.
·
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate existing shareholder approval requirements for material plan changes, unless the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the requested changes.
34
·
Generally vote AGAINST long-term incentive plans that are inadequately aligned with shareholders because the performance period is too short or they lack an appropriate equity component, except that such cases will be considered CASE-BY-CASE in connection with executives already holding significant equity positions.
·
Generally, vote AGAINST plans that contain an overly liberal change in control definition (e.g., does not result in actual change in control).
·
Consider plans CASE-BY-CASE if the Agent raises other considerations not otherwise provided for herein.
Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals seeking approval to reprice, replace, or exchange options, considering factors such as rationale, historic trading patterns, value-for-value exchange, vesting periods, and replacement option terms. Generally, vote FOR proposals that meet the Agents criteria for acceptable repricing, replacement, or exchange transactions. Generally, vote AGAINST compensation plans that (1) permit or may permit (e.g., history of repricing and no express prohibition against future repricing) repricing of stock options, or any form or alternative to repricing, without shareholder approval, (2) include provisions that permit repricing, replacement, or exchange transactions that do not meet the Agents criteria, or (3) give the board sole discretion to approve option repricing, replacement, or exchange programs.
Director Compensation
Votes on stock-based plans for directors are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents quantitative approach described above as well as a review of qualitative features of the plan when costs exceed the Agents threshold.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
Votes on employee stock purchase plans, and capital issuances in support of such plans, should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such plans.
OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals
Votes on plans intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA should be evaluated irrespective of the Agents assessment of board independence, provided that the board meets the independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange and no potential recipient under the plan(s) sits on the committee that exercises discretion over the related compensation awards. Unless the issuer has provided a compelling rationale, generally vote with the Agents recommendations AGAINST plans that include practices or features not supported under these Guidelines or deliver excessive compensation that fails to qualify for favorable tax treatment.
Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grants or Amend Administrative Features
Generally, vote FOR plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.
Amendments to Add Performance-Based Goals
Generally, vote FOR amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA, unless they are clearly inappropriate.
35
Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA
Votes on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voting FOR such plans that do not raise any negative concerns under these Guidelines.
Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans
Generally, vote FOR cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA, with primary consideration given to managements assessment that such plan meets the requirements for exemption of performance-based compensation. However, consider CASE-BY-CASE when broader compensation concerns exist.
Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay
Unless evidence exists of abuse in historical compensation practices, and except as otherwise provided for herein, generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to impose new compensation structures or policies.
Severance and Termination Payments
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to have parachute arrangements submitted for shareholder ratification (with parachutes defined as compensation arrangements related to termination that specify change in control events) and provided that the proposal does not include unduly restrictive or arbitrary provisions such as advance approval requirements.
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking double triggers on change in control awards. Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals seeking a specific treatment of equity that vests upon change in control.
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to submit executive severance agreements for shareholder ratification, if such proposals specify change in control events, Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans, or deferred executive compensation plans, or if ratification is required by the listing exchange.
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all proposals to approve, ratify, or cancel executive severance or termination arrangements, including those related to executive recruitment or retention. Generally vote FOR such compensation arrangements if:
(1)
The primary concerns raised by the Agent would not result in a negative vote under these Guidelines on a management say on pay proposal or the relevant board or committee member(s);
(2)
The issuer has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure; or
(3)
Support is recommended by the Agent or relevant Investment Professional(s) (e.g., as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger).
However, vote in accordance with the Agents recommendations AGAINST new or materially amended plans, contracts, or payments that include single trigger change in control cash severance provisions or do not require an actual change in control in order to be triggered.
36
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis any proposals opposed by the Agent due to single trigger equity acceleration or legacy single trigger change in control cash severance provisions.
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
Generally, vote FOR proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).
401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
Generally, vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
Holding Periods
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals requiring mandatory periods for officers and directors to hold company stock.
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Say on Pay)
Generally, management proposals seeking ratification of the companys compensation program will be voted FOR unless the program includes practices or features not supported under these Guidelines (including those referenced under Section 1. The Board of Directors, Compensation Practices) and the proposal receives a negative recommendation from the Agent. Unless otherwise provided for herein, proposals not receiving the Agents support due to concerns regarding incentive structures, severance/termination payments, or vesting or performance criteria not otherwise supported by these Guidelines will be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, factoring in whether the issuer has made improvements to its overall compensation program, and generally voting FOR if CEO pay appears aligned with performance and/or the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the matter(s) under consideration. For say on pay proposals not supported by the Agent and referencing incentive plan concerns:
(1)
Short-term incentive plans: Proposals will be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if they cite short-term incentive plans over which the board has exercised discretion to exclude extraordinary items, and voted AGAINST if treatment of such items has been inconsistent (e.g., exclusion of losses but not gains).
(2)
Long-term incentive plans: Proposals will be voted AGAINST if they cite long-term incentive plans that are inadequately aligned with shareholders because the performance period is too short or they lack an appropriate equity component (e.g., overly cash-based plans), except that the latter will be considered CASE-BY-CASE in connection with executives already holding significant equity positions.
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals when named executives have material input into setting their own compensation.
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals presented by issuers subject to Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) provisions if there is inadequate discussion of the process for ensuring that incentive compensation does not encourage excessive risk-taking.
Frequency of Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation
Generally, support proposals seeking an annual say on pay and oppose those seeking a less
37
frequent say on pay.
9.
State of Incorporation
Voting on State Takeover Statutes
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
Voting on Reincorporation Proposals
Proposals to change a companys state of incorporation should be examined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally supporting management proposals not assessed as a potential takeover defense, but if so assessed, weighing managements rationale for the change. Generally, vote FOR management reincorporation proposals upon which another key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent if the other key proposal is also supported. Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder reincorporation proposals not also supported by the company.
10.
Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Input from the relevant Investment Professional(s) shall be given primary consideration with respect to proposals regarding business combinations, particularly those between otherwise unaffiliated parties, or other corporate restructurings being considered on behalf of that Fund.
Generally, vote FOR a proposal not typically supported under these Guidelines if a key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent upon its support and a vote FOR is accordingly recommended by the Agent or relevant Investment Professional(s).
Mergers and Acquisitions
Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such proposals if no input is provided by the relevant Investment Professional(s).
Corporate Restructurings
Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including demergers, minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spinoffs, liquidations, dispositions, divestitures, and asset sales, should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such proposals if no input is provided by the relevant Investment Professional(s).
Adjournment
Generally, vote FOR proposals to adjourn a meeting to provide additional time for vote solicitation when the primary proposal, such as a merger or corporate restructuring, is also supported. Absent such a proposal, vote FOR adjournment if all other proposals are supported and AGAINST if all others are opposed. Under any other circumstances, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Appraisal Rights
Generally, vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.
38
Changing Corporate Name
Generally, vote FOR changing the corporate name.
11.
Mutual Fund Proxies
Approving New Classes or Series of Shares
Generally, vote FOR the establishment of new classes or series of shares.
Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Sub-Advisers Without Shareholder Approval
Generally, vote FOR these proposals.
Master-Feeder Structure
Generally, vote FOR the establishment of a master-feeder structure.
Establish Director Ownership Requirement
Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals for the establishment of a director ownership requirement.
The matters below should be examined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis:
·
Election of Directors
·
Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund
·
Proxy Contests
·
Investment Advisory Agreements
·
Preferred Stock Proposals
·
1940 Act Policies
·
Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Nonfundamental Restriction
·
Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental
·
Name Rule Proposals
·
Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation
·
Changes to the Charter Document
·
Changing the Domicile of a Fund
·
Change in Funds Subclassification
·
Distribution Agreements
·
Mergers
·
Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred
·
Terminate the Investment Adviser
12.
Social and Environmental Issues
Boards of directors and company management are responsible for guiding the corporation in connection with matters that are most often the subject of shareholder proposals on social and environmental issues: ensuring that the companies they oversee comply with applicable legal, regulatory and ethical standards, effectively managing risk, and assessing and addressing matters that may have a financial impact on shareholder value. The Funds will generally vote in
39
accordance with the boards recommendation on such proposals unless it appears both that the stewardship noted above has fallen short and the issue is material to the company. The former may be evidenced by the companys failure to align its actions and disclosure with market practice and that of its peers, or the companys having been subject to significant controversies, litigation, fines, or penalties in connection with the relevant issue. Such instances will be considered CASE-BY-CASE. The Funds will generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to dictate corporate conduct, impose excessive costs or restrictions, duplicate policies already substantially in place, or release information that would not help a shareholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter. The Funds may ABSTAIN from voting on shareholder proposals where application of the Guidelines is unclear. This may include cases where the concerns raised are considered valid but the policies or actions requested are not deemed appropriate or the issues are not clearly relevant to corporate performance or are not deemed appropriate for shareholder consideration.
13.
Global Proxies
Companies incorporated outside the U.S. shall generally be subject to the foregoing U.S. Guidelines if they are listed on a U.S. exchange and treated as a U.S. domestic issuer by the SEC. Where applicable and not provided for otherwise herein, certain U.S. Guidelines may also be applied to companies incorporated outside the U.S., e.g., companies with a significant base of U.S. operations and employees. However, the following provide for differing regulatory and legal requirements, market practices, and political and economic systems existing in various global markets.
Unless otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote AGAINST global proxy proposals when the Agent recommends voting AGAINST such proposal because relevant disclosure by the issuer, or the time provided for consideration of such disclosure, is inadequate. For purposes of these global Guidelines, AGAINST shall mean withholding of support for a proposal, resulting in submission of a vote of AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate for the given market and level of concern raised by the Agent regarding the issue or lack of disclosure or time provided.
In connection with practices described herein that are associated with a firm AGAINST vote, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to consider them on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Agent recommends their support (1) as the issuer or market transitions to better practices (e.g., having committed to new regulations or governance codes) or (2) as the more favorable choice when shareholders must choose between alternate proposals.
Routine Management Proposals
Generally, vote FOR the following and other similar routine management proposals:
·
the opening of the shareholder meeting
·
that the meeting has been convened under local regulatory requirements
·
the presence of quorum
·
the agenda for the shareholder meeting
·
the election of the chair of the meeting
·
the appointment of shareholders to co-sign the minutes of the meeting
·
regulatory filings (e.g., to effect approved share issuances)
40
·
the designation of inspector or shareholder representative(s) of minutes of meeting
·
the designation of two shareholders to approve and sign minutes of meeting
·
the allowance of questions
·
the publication of minutes
·
the closing of the shareholder meeting
Consider proposals seeking authority to call shareholder meetings on less than 21 days notice on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to consider whether the issuer has provided clear disclosure of its compliance with any hurdle conditions for the authority imposed by applicable law and has historically limited its use of such authority to time-sensitive matters.
Discharge of Management/Supervisory Board Members
Generally, vote FOR management proposals seeking the discharge of management and supervisory board members, unless the Agent recommends AGAINST due to concern about the past actions of the companys auditors or directors or legal action is being taken against the board by other shareholders, including when the proposal is bundled. Generally do not withhold support from such proposals in connection with remuneration practices otherwise supported under these Guidelines or as a means of expressing disapproval of broader practices of the issuer or its board.
Director Elections
Unless otherwise provided for herein, the Agents standards with respect to determining director independence shall apply. These standards generally provide that, to be considered completely independent, a director shall have no material connection to the company other than the board seat.
Agreement with the Agents independence standards shall not dictate that a Funds vote shall be cast according to the Agents corresponding recommendation. Further, unless otherwise provided for herein, the application of Guidelines in connection with such standards shall apply only when the nominees level of independence can be ascertained based on available disclosure. These policies generally apply to director nominees in uncontested elections; votes in contested elections, and votes on director nominees not subject to policies described herein, should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with primary consideration in contested elections given to input from the relevant Investment Professional(s).
For issuers domiciled in Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden, or tax haven markets, generally vote AGAINST non-independent directors opposed by the Agent when the full board serves as the audit committee, or the company does not have an audit committee.
For issuers in all markets, vote AGAINST non-independent nominees to the audit committee, as well as bundled slates including such nominees, unless the Agent otherwise recommends support (e.g., due to market practices or requirements). If the slate is bundled and audit committee membership is unclear or proposed as a separate agenda item, vote FOR if the Agent otherwise recommends support. For Canadian issuers, the Funds U.S. Guidelines with respect to audit committees shall apply. For issuers in all markets, nominees (or slates of nominees) will be voted AGAINST if opposed by the Agent for failing to disclose audit fees broken down by category. If the Agent opposes audit committee members because fees for non-audit services
41
(excluding significant, one-time events) exceed 50 percent of total auditor fees, the provisions under Section 13. Ratification of Auditors and Approval of Auditors Fees shall apply.
Generally, vote FOR non-independent directors when the full board serves as the remuneration (compensation) or nominating committee, or the company does not have a remuneration or nominating committee, if the board meets the applicable independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange. Vote FOR non-independent directors who sit on the remuneration or nominating committees if such committee meets the applicable independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange.
Generally follow the Agents recommendations to vote AGAINST individuals nominated as outside/non-executive directors who do not meet the Agents standard for independence, unless the slate of nominees is bundled and includes independent nominees, in which case the proposal(s) to elect board members shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Generally follow the Agents standards for withholding support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from bundled slates or non-independent directors (typically, but not always, excluding the CEO), as applicable, if the board does not meet the Agents independence standards or the boards independence cannot be ascertained due to inadequate disclosure.
For issuers in Italy presenting multiple slates of directors (voto di lista), generally withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from all slates until nominee names are disclosed, and upon disclosure, generally follow the Agents standards for assessing which slate is best suited to represent shareholder interests.
For issuers in Japan, generally follow the Agents recommendations in furtherance of greater board independence and minority shareholder protections, including:
·
At companies with controlling shareholders, if the board after the shareholder meeting does not include at least two directors deemed independent under the Agents standards, generally vote AGAINST reelection of top executives.
·
At companies with a three-committee structure, generally vote AGAINST (1) outside director nominees not deemed independent under the Agents standards if the board after the shareholder meeting is not majority independent and (2) non-independent directors on the nominating committee if the board does not include at least two directors deemed independent under the Agents standards.
·
At all companies, vote AGAINST the top executive if the board does not include at least one outside director.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis any nominee whom the Agent cites as having failed to implement a majority-approved shareholder proposal. Vote FOR if the shareholder proposal has been reasonably addressed. Vote AGAINST if the shareholder proposal is supported under these Guidelines and the board has not disclosed a credible rationale for not implementing the proposal.
Generally, withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from nominees or slates of nominees opposed by the Agent because they are presented in a manner not aligned with market best practice and/or regulation, including:
·
Bundled slates of nominees (e.g., Canada, France, Hong Kong, or Spain);
42
·
Simultaneous reappointment of retiring directors (e.g., South Africa);
·
In markets with term lengths capped by regulation or market practice, nominees whose terms exceed the caps or are not disclosed; or
·
Nominees whose names are not disclosed in advance of the meeting or far enough in advance relative to voting deadlines to make an informed voting decision.
Generally vote FOR nominees without regard to recommendations that the position of chairman should be separate from that of CEO or otherwise required to be independent, unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised. The latter would include former CEOs proposed as board chairmen in markets such as the United Kingdom for which best practice and the Agent recommend against such practice.
When cumulative or net voting applies, generally vote with the Agents recommendation to support nominees asserted by the issuer to be independent, irrespective of audit committee membership, even if independence disclosure or criteria fall short of Agents standards.
Consider nominees for whom the Agent has raised concerns regarding scandals or internal controls on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally withholding support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from nominees or slates of nominees when:
·
The scandal or shortfall in controls took place at the company, or an affiliate, for which the nominee is being considered;
·
Culpability can be attributed to the nominee (e.g., nominee manages or audits the relevant function); and
·
The nominee has been directly implicated, with resulting arrest and criminal charge or regulatory sanction.
Consider non-independent nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when the Agent has raised concerns regarding diminished shareholder value as evidenced by a significant drop in share price, generally voting with Agents recommendation AGAINST such nominees when few, if any, outside directors are present on the board and:
·
The founding family has retained undue influence over the company despite a history of scandal or problematic controls;
·
The nominees have engaged in protectionist activities such as introduction of a poison pill or preferential and/or dilutive share issuances; or
·
Evidence exists regarding compliance or accounting shortfalls.
If the Agent recommends withholding support due to other material failures or egregious actions, the Funds U.S. Guidelines with respect to such issues shall apply.
Consider nominees serving on the remuneration committee on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees in connection with remuneration practices not otherwise supported by these Guidelines, including cases in which the issuer has not followed market practice by submitting a resolution on executive compensation. For Canadian issuers, the Funds U.S. Guidelines with respect to Section 1. Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections, Compensation Practices, shall apply.
43
For issuers in markets in which it is common practice for nominees attendance records to be disclosed, the Funds U.S. Guidelines with respect to director attendance shall apply. The same two-year attendance policy shall be applied regarding attendance by directors and statutory auditors of Japanese companies if year-over-year data can be tracked by nominee.
Consider self-nominated director candidates on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such candidates, except that (1) an unqualified candidate will generally not be supported simply to effect a protest vote and (2) cases of multiple self-nominated candidates may be considered as a proxy contest if similar issues are raised (e.g., potential change in control).
Generally vote FOR nominees without regard to over-boarding issues raised by the Agent unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised.
In cases where a director holds more than one board seat and corresponding votes, manifested as one seat as a physical person plus an additional seat as a representative of a legal entity, generally vote with the Agents recommendation to withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from the legal entity and vote on the physical person.
Generally, vote with the Agents recommendation to withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from nominees for whom support has become moot since the time the individual was nominated (e.g., due to death, disqualification, or determination not to accept appointment).
Generally, vote with the Agents recommendation when more candidates are presented than available seats and no other provisions under these Guidelines apply.
Board Structure
Generally, vote FOR proposals to fix board size, but vote AGAINST if the Agent opposes due to corporate governance, anti-takeover, or board independence concerns. Generally, vote FOR proposals seeking a board range if the range is reasonable in the context of market practice and anti-takeover considerations. Proposed article amendments in this regard shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such proposals. Consider other proposals regarding board structure or policies on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, voting AGAINST if they promote practices not supported under these Guidelines.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
Generally, vote in accordance with the Agents standards for indemnification and liability protection for officers and directors, voting AGAINST overly broad provisions.
Independent Statutory Auditors
With respect to Japanese companies that have not adopted the three-committee structure, vote AGAINST any nominee to the position of independent statutory auditor whom the Agent considers affiliated, e.g., if the nominee has worked a significant portion of his career for the company, its main bank, or one of its top shareholders. Where shareholders must vote on multiple nominees in a single resolution, vote AGAINST all nominees. When multiple slates of statutory auditors are presented, generally vote with the Agents recommendation, typically to support nominees deemed to be more independent and/or aligned with interests of minority shareholders.
44
Generally, vote AGAINST incumbent nominees at companies implicated in scandals or exhibiting poor internal controls.
Key Committees
Generally, except where market practice otherwise dictates, vote AGAINST proposals that permit non-board members to serve on the audit, remuneration (compensation), or nominating committee, provided that bundled slates, if otherwise acceptable under these Guidelines, may be supported if no slate nominee serves on the relevant committee(s). If not otherwise addressed under these Guidelines, consider other negative recommendations from the Agent regarding committee members on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Director and Statutory Auditor Remuneration
Consider director compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such proposals, while also factoring in the merits of the rationale and disclosure provided.
Generally, vote FOR proposals to approve the remuneration of directors and auditors as long as the amount is not excessive (e.g., significant increases should be supported by adequate rationale and disclosure), there is no evidence of abuse, the recipients overall compensation appears reasonable, and the board and/or responsible committee meet exchange or market standards for independence.
For European issuers, vote AGAINST non-executive director remuneration if:
·
The advance general meeting documents do not specify fees paid to non-executive directors;
·
The company seeks to excessively increase the fees relative to market or sector practices without providing a reasonable rationale for the increase; or
·
It provides for granting of stock options or similarly structured equity-based compensation.
For Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) issuers, the Agents limits with respect to equity awards to non-employee directors shall apply.
Bonus Payments
With respect to Japanese companies, generally follow the Agents guidelines on retirement and annual bonus payments, which include voting FOR retirement bonus proposals if all payments are for directors or auditors who have served as executives of the company and AGAINST such proposals if any payments are for outsiders, except when deemed appropriate by the Agent, provided that no payments shall be supported unless the individual or aggregate amounts are disclosed. In all markets, if issues have been raised regarding a scandal or internal controls, generally vote AGAINST bonus proposals for retiring directors or continuing directors or auditors when culpability can be attributed to the nominee (e.g., if a Fund is also voting AGAINST the nominee under criteria herein regarding issues of scandal or internal controls), unless bundled with bonuses for a majority of directors or auditors a Fund is voting FOR.
Stock Option Plans for Independent Internal Statutory Auditors
With respect to Japanese companies, follow the Agents guidelines with respect to proposals regarding option grants to independent internal statutory auditors or other outside parties, generally voting AGAINST such plans.
45
Amendment Procedures for Equity Compensation Plans and Employee Share Purchase Plans (ESPPs)
For TSX issuers, votes with respect to amendment procedures for security-based compensation arrangements and ESPPs shall generally be cast in a manner designed to preserve shareholder approval rights, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents recommendation.
Compensation Plans and Shares Reserved for Equity Compensation Plans
Unless otherwise provided for herein, votes with respect to equity compensation plans (e.g., option, warrant, restricted stock, or employee share purchase plans or participation in company offerings such as IPOs or private placements) or awards thereunder, the issuance of shares in connection with such plans, cash-based plans where appropriate, or related management proposals (e.g., article amendments), should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such proposals, considering quantitative or qualitative factors as appropriate for the market and utilizing the Agents methodology, including classification of a companys stage of development as growth or mature and the corresponding determination as to reasonability of the share requests.
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that:
·
Exceed Agents recommended burn rates or dilution limits, including cases in which the Agent suggests dilution cannot be fully assessed (e.g., due to inadequate disclosure);
·
Provide deep or near-term discounts (or the equivalent, such as dividend equivalents on unexercised options) to executives or directors, unless discounts to executives are deemed by the Agent to be adequately mitigated by other requirements such as long-term vesting or performance requirements (e.g., Japan) or broad-based employee participation otherwise meeting the Agents standards (e.g., France);
·
Are administered with discretion by potential grant recipients, unless such discretion is deemed acceptable due to market practice or other mitigating provisions;
·
Provide for retirement benefits or equity incentive awards to outside directors if not in line with market practice (e.g., Australia, Belgium, or The Netherlands);
·
Permit financial assistance to executives, directors, subsidiaries, affiliates, or related parties under conditions not supported by the Agent (e.g., misaligned with shareholders interests and/or posing excessive risk or independence concerns);
·
For matching share plans, do not meet the Agents standards, considering holding period, discounts, dilution, participation, purchase price, and performance criteria;
·
Provide for vesting upon change in control if deemed to evidence a potential conflict of interest or anti-takeover device or if the change in control definition is too liberal (e.g., does not result in actual change in control);
·
Provide inadequate disclosure regarding vesting or performance requirements.
·
Include vesting or performance periods that do not meet market standards (or the Agents standards where market standards are unclear);
·
Permit post-employment vesting or exercise if deemed inappropriate by the Agent;
·
Allow plan administrators to make material amendments without shareholder approval unless adequate prior disclosure has been provided, with such voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such plans;
46
·
Provide for contract or notice periods or severance/termination payments that exceed market practice, e.g., relative to multiples of annual compensation;
·
Promote a pay practice (or combination of practices) not otherwise supported under these Guidelines that appears to diminish accountability to shareholders and/or has created a misalignment between CEO pay and performance with regard to shareholder value; or
·
Provide for retesting in connection with achievement of performance hurdles unless the Agents analysis indicates that (1) performance targets are adequately increased in proportion to the additional time available, (2) the retesting is de minimis as a percentage of overall compensation or is acceptable relative to market practice, or (3) the issuer has committed to cease retesting within a reasonable period of time.
Generally, vote FOR such plans/awards or the related issuance of shares that (1) do not suffer from the defects noted above or (2) otherwise meet the Agents tests if the considerations raised by the Agent pertain primarily to vesting provisions, performance hurdles, discretionary bonuses, recruitment awards, retention incentives, non-compete payments, severance/termination payments, or incentive structures if:
(1)
The company has provided adequate disclosure and/or a reasonable rationale regarding the relevant plan/award, practice, or participation;
(2)
The recipients overall compensation appears reasonable;
(3)
Potential payments or awards are not so significant (individually or collectively) as to potentially influence an executives decision-making (e.g., to enter into a transaction that will result in a change of control payment) or to effectively act as a poison pill; and
(4)
The board and/or responsible committee meet exchange or market standards for independence.
Unless otherwise provided for herein, market practice of the primary country in which a company does business or competes for talent, or in which an employee is serving, as applicable, shall supersede that of the issuers domicile.
Consider proposals in connection with such plans or the related issuance of shares in other instances on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Remuneration Reports (Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation)
Generally, withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN as appropriate for specific market and level of concerns identified) from remuneration reports/advisory votes on compensation that include compensation plans that:
(1)
Permit practices or features not supported under these Guidelines, including conditions described under Compensation Plans and Shares Reserved for Equity Compensation Plans above;
(2)
Permit retesting excessive relative to market practice (irrespective of the Agents support for the report as a whole);
(3)
Cite long-term incentive plans deemed to be inadequately aligned with shareholders because the performance period is too short or they lack an appropriate equity component (e.g., overly cash-based plans), except that the latter will be considered CASE-BY-CASE in connection with executives already holding significant equity positions;
47
(4)
Cite equity award valuation methods triggering a negative recommendation from the Agent;
(5)
Include components, metrics, or rationales that have not been disclosed in line with market practice (although retrospective disclosure may be considered adequate);
(6)
For issuers in Australia, permit open market purchase of shares in support of equity grants in lieu of seeking shareholder approval, but only if the issuer has a history of significant negative votes when formally seeking approval for such grants; or
(7)
Include provisions for retirement benefits or equity incentive awards to outside directors if not in line with market practice, except that reports will generally be voted FOR if contractual components are reasonably aligned with market practices on a going-forward basis (e.g., existing obligations related to retirement benefits or terms contrary to evolving standards would not preclude support for the report).
Reports receiving the Agents support and not triggering the concerns cited above will generally be voted FOR. Unless otherwise provided for herein, reports not receiving the Agents support due to concerns regarding vesting provisions, performance hurdles, discretionary bonuses, recruitment awards, retention incentives, non-compete payments, severance/termination payments, or incentive structures not otherwise supported by these Guidelines shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voted FOR if:
(1)
The company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the matter(s) under consideration;
(2)
The recipients overall compensation appears reasonable;
(3)
Potential payments or awards are not so significant (individually or collectively) as to potentially influence an executives decision-making (e.g., to enter into a transaction that will result in a change of control payment) or to effectively act as a poison pill; and
(4)
The board and/or responsible committee meet exchange or market standards for independence.
Reports with typically unsupported features may be voted FOR when the Agent recommends their initial support as the issuer or market transitions to better practices (e.g., having committed to new regulations or governance codes).
Proposals to Provide an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
For issuers in Canada, generally support proposals seeking a say on pay, with a preference for an annual vote.
Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay
Except as otherwise provided for herein, the Funds U.S. Guidelines with respect to shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay shall generally apply.
General Share Issuances
Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions shall generally be based on the Agents practice to determine support for general issuance requests (with or without preemptive rights), or related requests to repurchase and reissue shares, based on their amount relative to currently issued capital, appropriate volume and duration parameters, and market-specific considerations (e.g., priority right protections in France, reasonable levels of dilution and discount in Hong
48
Kong). Requests to reissue repurchased shares will not be supported unless a related general issuance request is also supported.
Consider specific issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis based on the proposed use and the companys rationale.
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to issue shares (with or without preemptive rights), convertible bonds, or warrants, to grant rights to acquire shares, or to amend the corporate charter relative to such issuances or grants when concerns have been identified by the Agent with respect to inadequate disclosure, inadequate restrictions on discounts, failure to meet the Agents standards for general issuance requests, or authority to refresh share issuance amounts without prior shareholder approval.
Generally, vote AGAINST nonspecific proposals authorizing excessive discretion to a board.
Increases in Authorized Capital
Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions should generally be based on the Agents approach, as follows. Generally:
·
Vote FOR nonspecific proposals, including bundled proposals, to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.
·
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital, unless:
§
The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet these Guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
§
The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
·
Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.
·
The Agents market-specific exceptions to the above parameters shall be applied.
Preferred Stock
Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions should generally be based on the Agents approach, including:
·
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.
·
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the Agents guidelines on equity issuance requests.
·
Vote AGAINST the creation of (1) a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares or (2) blank check preferred stock, unless the board states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Poison Pills/Protective Preference Shares
Generally, vote AGAINST management proposals in connection with poison pills or anti-takeover activities (e.g., disclosure requirements or issuances, transfers, or repurchases) that do not meet the Agents standards. Generally vote in accordance with Agents recommendation to withhold support from a nominee in connection with poison pill or anti-takeover considerations
49
when responsibility for the actions can be reasonably attributed to the nominee. Generally DO NOT VOTE AGAINST director remuneration in connection with poison pill considerations raised by the Agent.
Waiver on Tender-Bid Requirement
Generally, consider proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis seeking a waiver for a major shareholder or concert party from the requirement to make a buyout offer to minority shareholders, voting FOR when little concern of a creeping takeover exists and the company has provided a reasonable rationale for the request, and with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such requests.
Approval of Financial Statements and Director and Auditor Reports
Generally, vote FOR management proposals seeking approval of financial accounts and reports, unless there is concern about the companys financial accounts and reporting, which, in the case of related party transactions, would include concerns raised by the Agent regarding inadequate disclosure, remuneration arrangements (including severance/termination payments exceeding local standards for multiples of annual compensation), or consulting agreements with non-executive directors. Unless otherwise provided for herein, reports not receiving the Agents support due to other concerns regarding severance/termination payments not otherwise supported by these Guidelines shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, factoring in the merits of the rationale or disclosure provided and generally voted FOR if the overall remuneration package and/or program at issue appears reasonable and the board and/or responsible committee meet exchange or market standards for independence. Generally, vote AGAINST board-issued reports receiving a negative recommendation from the Agent due to concerns regarding independence of the board or the presence of non-independent directors on the audit committee. However, generally do not withhold support from such proposals in connection with remuneration practices otherwise supported under these Guidelines or as a means of expressing disapproval of broader practices of the issuer or its board.
Remuneration of Auditors
Generally, vote FOR proposals to authorize the board to determine the remuneration of auditors, unless there is evidence of excessive compensation relative to the size and nature of the company.
Indemnification of Auditors
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.
Ratification of Auditors and Approval of Auditors Fees
For Canadian issuers, the Funds U.S. Guidelines with respect to auditors and auditor fees shall apply.
For other markets, generally, follow the Agents standards for proposals seeking auditor ratification or approval of auditors fees, which generally indicate a vote FOR such proposals if the level of disclosure and independence meet the Agents standards. However, if fees for non-audit services (excluding significant, one-time events) exceed 50 percent of total auditor fees, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, and vote AGAINST ratification of auditors or approval of auditors fees opposed by the Agent if it appears that remuneration for the non-audit work is so lucrative as to taint the auditors independence, including circumstances where no rationale is provided.
50
In other cases, generally vote FOR such proposals unless there are material concerns raised by the Agent about the auditors practices or independence.
Audit Commission
Consider nominees to the audit commission on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such candidates.
Allocation of Income and Dividends
With respect to Japanese companies, consider management proposals concerning allocation of income and the distribution of dividends, including adjustments to reserves to make capital available for such purposes, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voting with the Agents recommendations to support such proposals unless:
·
The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or
·
The payout is excessive given the companys financial position.
Generally vote FOR such proposals by issuers in other markets.
In any markets, in the event management offers multiple dividend proposals on the same agenda, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with primary consideration given to input from the relevant Investment Professional(s) and voting decisions generally based on the Agents recommendation if no input is received.
Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternatives
Generally, vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals, but vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Debt Instruments and Issuance Requests
Generally, vote AGAINST proposals authorizing excessive discretion to a board to issue or set terms for debt instruments (e.g., commercial paper). Generally, vote FOR debt issuances for companies when the gearing level (current debt-to-equity ratio) is between zero and 100 percent. Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals where the issuance of debt will result in the gearing level being greater than 100 percent, or for which inadequate disclosure precludes calculation of the gearing level, comparing any such proposed debt issuance to industry and market standards, and with voting decisions generally based on the Agents approach to evaluating such requests.
Financing Plans
Generally, vote FOR the adoption of financing plans if they are in the best economic interests of shareholders.
Related Party Transactions
Consider related party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, vote FOR approval of such transactions unless the agreement requests a strategic move outside the companys charter, contains unfavorable or high-risk terms (e.g., deposits without security interest or guaranty), or is deemed likely to have a negative impact on director independence.
51
Approval of Donations
Generally, vote AGAINST such proposals unless adequate, prior disclosure of amounts is provided; if so, single- or multi-year authorities may be supported.
Capitalization of Reserves
Generally, vote FOR proposals to capitalize the companys reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase the par value of shares, unless concerns not otherwise supported under these Guidelines are raised by the Agent.
Investment of Company Reserves
These proposals should generally be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with primary consideration given to input from the relevant Investment Professional(s).
Article and Bylaw Amendments
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all proposals seeking adoption of, or amendments to, the articles of association, bylaws, or related board policies.
Generally, vote FOR the proposal if:
·
The change or policy is editorial in nature;
·
Shareholder rights are protected;
·
There is negligible or positive impact on shareholder value;
·
Management provides adequate reasons for the amendments or the Agent otherwise supports managements position;
·
It seeks to discontinue and/or delist a form of the issuers securities when the relevant Fund does not hold the affected security type;
·
Notice or disclosure requirements are reasonable; or
·
The company is required to do so by law (if applicable).
Generally, vote AGAINST the proposal if:
·
It removes or lowers quorum requirements for board or shareholder meetings below levels recommended by the Agent;
·
It reduces relevant disclosure to shareholders;
·
It seeks to align the articles with provisions of another proposal not supported by these Guidelines;
·
It is not supported under these Guidelines, is presented within a bundled proposal, and the negative impact, on balance, outweighs any positive impact; or
·
It imposes a negative impact on existing shareholder rights, including rights of the Funds, or diminishes accountability to shareholders to the extent that any positive impact would not be deemed to be sufficient to outweigh removal or diminution of such rights.
With respect to article amendments for Japanese companies:
·
Generally vote FOR management proposals to amend a companys articles to expand its business lines.
52
·
Generally vote FOR management proposals to amend a companys articles to provide for an expansion or reduction in the size of the board, unless the expansion/reduction is clearly disproportionate to the growth/decrease in the scale of the business or raises anti-takeover concerns.
·
If anti-takeover concerns exist, generally vote AGAINST management proposals, including bundled proposals, to amend a companys articles to authorize the Board to vary the annual meeting record date or to otherwise align them with provisions of a takeover defense.
·
Generally follow the Agents guidelines with respect to management proposals regarding amendments to authorize share repurchases at the boards discretion, voting AGAINST proposals unless there is little to no likelihood of a creeping takeover or constraints on liquidity (free float of shares is low), and where the company is trading at below book value or is facing a real likelihood of substantial share sales; or where this amendment is bundled with other amendments which are clearly in shareholders interest.
Other Business
In connection with global proxies, vote in accordance with the Agents market-specific recommendations on management proposals for Other Business, generally AGAINST.
53
Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
(a) (1) Portfolio Management. The following individuals share responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio:
Bruno Springael Bruno Springael is a Senior Portfolio Manager and co-manages the Global High Dividend fund. He joined the High Dividend Value team in May 2011. Prior to this position, Bruno was Head of the Corporate Analytics department, responsible for Developed Markets. Corporate Analytics primary focus and responsibility is to generate bottom-up research and investment ideas as an input to all portfolio management teams. Since July 2005, Bruno has been ING IM Europes deputy head of Equity Investments and head of the Global Sectors team. Bruno started with BBL Asset Management (predecessor of ING IM) in 1987 as an Equity analyst, with a focus on technology, a position he held for 5 years. After that Bruno was Fixed Income fund manager for over 3 years. Bruno holds a Master Degree in Psychology and holds a Degree of Management from the University of Brussels, obtained in 1983.
Edwin Cuppen, RBA, CAIA Edwin joined ING Investment Management in 2007 as an investment manager of Structured Investments. In the capacity of investment manager he is responsible for managing a range of structured mutual funds and the execution of transactions in derivatives portfolios. Edwin started his career as a trader in FX forwards and Money Market derivatives with ABN AMRO Bank in 2000 and recently he was a sales advisor in a broad range of Treasury products for Rabobank International servicing Corporate and Institutional clients. Edwin obtained his Masters degree in Financial Management from Nyenrode University in Breukelen in 1999, specializing in Corporate Finance and Treasury. In addition, Edwin holds a RBA-degree (Certified European Financial Analyst) and CAIA designation (Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst).
Nicolas Simar, Head of Value/High Dividend, is responsible for the High Dividend strategies. Mr. Simar started his career at the Banque Bruxelles Lambert in 1996 (now part of ING) as an Investment Manager of Fixed Income and moved three years later to the Equity team to manage the Euro High Dividend strategy. Mr. Simar has ten years of investment experience.
Willem van Dommelen. Mr. Van Dommelen is currently an Investment Manager of Structured Products and joined IIM Europe in 2002. In this capacity he is responsible for managing a range of structured products and the execution of transactions in the derivatives portfolios. Mr. Van Dommelen started his career as Portfolio Manager Institutional Clients, where he was responsible for the client servicing of around 80 institutional clients of IIM Europe. Mr. Van Dommelen obtained his Masters degree in economics from Tilburg University in 2002, specializing in accountancy and investment theory. He also holds a RBA degree (registered investment analyst).
Bas Peters. Mr. Peeters joined IIMA in 1998. Currently, Mr. Peeters is Head of Structured Products and will be responsible for the structure of the Funds option strategy. In this capacity he is responsible for the research, marketing and portfolio management activities of this department. Previously he was Head of Research Structured Products, where he worked on product development and implementation of structured products research. Until 2001 he also was jointly responsible for portfolio management and derivatives trading. In addition, since 2002 he has carried out research in financial economics at the Free University of Amsterdam. His previous working experience comprises postdoctoral research positions at universities in London and Belgium. Mr. Peeters obtained a Masters degree in Theoretical Physics (Cum Laude) from the University of Utrecht, The Netherlands in 1990, where he also studied Mathematics. He obtained his PhD in Theoretical Physics at Stony Brook University, New York in 1995.
Herman Klein. Herman joined ING Investment Management in 2001. As Senior Investment Manager in the Global Industrials and Materials Team, he is mainly responsible for the development and definition of the investment strategy and stock selection for the global industrials and materials sector. Prior to this position Herman was a Senior Investment Manager for Industrials and Consumer Durables in the Global Equities Team. Before joining ING he worked for Fortis as an analyst and at KBW Wesselius Effectenbank as head of research. In 1994, Herman acquired his degree in Economics from the University of Groningen specialising in financial- and macro economics. In 1997, Herman acquired his VBA (Dutch equivalent of CFA) and in addition he obtained his Masters degree in International Finance from the University of Amsterdam in 2001.
(a) (2) (i-iii) Other Accounts Managed
The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio managers of the Sub-Adviser as of February 28, 2013 unless otherwise indicated:
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund (IGD)
Mutual Funds Registered Investment Companies |
Trusts, Sep Accts and Stable Value Other Pooled Investment Vehicles and Alternative |
Other Accounts, IIM Managed | ||||||
Portfolio Manager |
Number of Accts / Total Assets (rounded to nearest million) |
Number of Accts / Total Assets (rounded to nearest million) |
Number of Accts / Total Assets (rounded to nearest million) | |||||
IIM BV | Bruno Springael | 2 accounts/$1,007 million | 5 accounts/$2,162 million | 0/0 | ||||
Nicolas Simar | 5 accounts/$1,559 million | 2 accounts/$1,097 million | 0/0 | |||||
Herman Klein | 2 accounts/$1,007 million | 5 accounts/$2,162 million | 0/0 | |||||
Edwin Cuppen | 5 accounts/$1,763 million | 3 accounts/$551 million | 0/0 | |||||
Willem van Dommelen | 5 accounts/$1,763 million | 4 accounts/ $735 million | 0/0 | |||||
Bas Peeters | 1 account/$958 million | 0/0 | 0/0 |
(a) (2) (iv) Conflicts of Interest
ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.s (IIMA) investment teams are responsible for managing and executing trades on behalf of multiple clients including other registered funds, legal entities, other accounts including proprietary accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles. An investment team may manage a portfolio or separate account, which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance based fee. The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. IIMA has adopted compliance procedures which are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts.
(a) (3) Compensation
Within INGIM Europe, the portfolio managers compensation typically consists of a base salary and a bonus which is based on INGIM Europes (IIMA is one of the legal entities of INGIM Europe) performance as well as 1 year pre-tax performance of the accounts the portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for relative to account benchmarks performance. In addition, the portfolio managers are offered long-term equity awards, such as stocks and/or stock options, which are tied to the performance of the Sub-Advisers parent company, ING Group.
Portfolio managers are eligible to participate in an annual incentive plan. The overall design of the INGIM Europe annual incentive plan was developed to closely tie compensation to performance, structured in such a way as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. As with base salary compensation, individual target awards are determined and set based on external market data and internal comparators. Investment performance is measured on both relative and absolute performance in all areas. INGIM Europe has defined indices and set performance goals to appropriately reflect requirements for each investment team. The measures for each team are outlined on a scorecard that is reviewed on an annual basis. These scorecards reflect a comprehensive approach to measuring investment performance versus benchmark(s) over a one year period. The results for overall INGIM Europese scorecards are calculated on an asset weighted performance basis of the individual team scorecards.
Investment professionals performance measures for bonus determinations are typically weighted by 20% being attributable to the overall INGIM Europe performance and 80% attributable to their specific team results.
The portfolio managers participate in INGs Pension, Retirement plans, which are available to almost all salaried employees in the firm.
(a) (4) Ownership of Securities
Ownership:
Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Trust Shares Owned | |
Bruno Springael |
None | |
Nicolas Simar |
None | |
Edwin Cuppen |
None | |
Willem van Dommelen |
None | |
Bas Peeters |
None | |
Alexander van Eekelen |
None |
Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers |
Period* |
(a) TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES (OR UNITS) PURCHASED |
(b) AVERAGE PRICE PAID PER SHARE (OR UNIT) |
(c) TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES (OR UNITS) PART OF PUBLICLY ANNOUNCED PLANS OR PROGRAMS |
(d)* MAXIMUM NUMBER (OR APPROXIMATE DOLLAR VALUE) OF SHARES (OR UNITS) THAT MAY YET BE PURCHASED UNDER THE PLANS OR PROGRAMS |
||||||||||||
MARCH 1-31, 2009 | 1,106,116 | $ | 7.44 | 1,106,116 | 8,633,884 | |||||||||||
APRIL 1-30, 2009 | 0 | | 0 | 8,633,884 | ||||||||||||
MAY 1-31, 2009 | 0 | | 0 | 8,633,884 | ||||||||||||
JUNE 1-30, 2009 | 0 | | 0 | 8,633,884 | ||||||||||||
JULY 1-31, 2009 | 0 | | 0 | 8,633,884 | ||||||||||||
AUGUST 1-31, 2009 | 0 | | 0 | 8,633,884 | ||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 1-30, 2009 | 0 | | 0 | 8,633,884 | ||||||||||||
OCTOBER 1-31, 2009 | 0 | | 0 | 8,633,884 | ||||||||||||
NOVEMBER 1-30, 2009 | 0 | | 0 | 8,633,884 | ||||||||||||
DECEMBER 1-31, 2009 | 0 | | 0 | 8,633,884 | ||||||||||||
JANUARY 1-31, 2010** | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
FEBRUARY 1-28, 2010** | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
TOTAL | 1,106,116 |
* | The Registrants repurchase program, which authorized the repurchase of 9,740,000 shares, was announced on December 5, 2008. Any repurchases made by the registrant pursuant to the program were made through open-market transactions. |
** | The repurchase program expired on December 31, 2009 |
Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
The Board has a Nominating Committee for the purpose of considering and presenting to the Board candidates it proposes for nomination to fill Independent Trustee vacancies on the Board. The Committee currently consists of all Independent Trustees of the Board (6 individuals). The Nominating Committee operates pursuant to a Charter approved by the Board. The primary purpose of the Nominating Committee is to consider and present to the Board the candidates it proposes for nomination to fill vacancies on the Board. In evaluating candidates, the Nominating Committee may consider a variety of factors, but it has not at this time set any specific minimum qualifications that must be met. Specific qualifications of candidates for Board membership will be based on the needs of the Board at the time of nomination.
The Nominating Committee is willing to consider nominations received from shareholders and shall assess shareholder nominees in the same manner as it reviews its own nominees. A shareholder nominee for director should be submitted in writing to the Funds Secretary. Any such shareholder nomination should include at a minimum the following information as to each individual proposed for nomination as trustee: such individuals written consent to be named in the proxy statement as a nominee (if nominated) and to serve as a trustee (if elected), and all information relating to such individual that is required to be disclosed in the solicitation of proxies for election of trustees, or is otherwise required, in each case under applicable federal securities laws, rules and regulations.
The Secretary shall submit all nominations received in a timely manner to the Nominating Committee. To be timely, any such submission must be delivered to the Funds Secretary not earlier than the 90th day prior to such meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made, by either disclosure in a press release or in a document publicly filed by the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) | Based on our evaluation conducted within 90 days of the filing date, hereof, the design and operation of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to the certifying officers by others within the appropriate entities, particularly during the period in which Forms N-CSR are being prepared, and the registrants disclosure controls and procedures allow timely preparation and review of the information for the registrants Form N-CSR and the officer certifications of such Form N-CSR. |
(b) | There were no significant changes in the registrants internal controls that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. | Exhibits. |
(a) | (l) | Code of Ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is filed and attached hereto as EX-99.CODE ETH. | ||
(a) | (2) | A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2) is attached hereto as EX-99.CERT. | ||
(b) | The officer certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as EX-99.906CERT. | |||
(3) | Not applicable. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant): ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
By: | /s/ Shaun P. Mathews | |
Shaun P. Mathews | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: May 3, 2013
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Shaun P. Mathews | |
Shaun P. Mathews | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: May 3, 2013
By | /s/ Todd Modic | |
Todd Modic | ||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 3, 2013