Table of Contents

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 30, 2015

Registration No. 333-     

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM S-3

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Corium International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware

 

38-3230774

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

235 Constitution Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025

(650) 298-8255

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 


 

Peter D. Staple

Chief Executive Officer

Corium International, Inc.

235 Constitution Drive

Menlo Park, California 94025

(650) 298-8255

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

Robert A. Freedman
Dawn H. Belt
Fenwick & West LLP
801 California Street
Mountain View, California 94041
(650) 988-8500

 

Robert S. Breuil
Chief Financial Officer
Corium International, Inc.
235 Constitution Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025
(650) 298-8255

 


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public : From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: o

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earliest effective registration statement for the same offering: o

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I. D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer 

o

Accelerated filer

o

Non-accelerated filer 

x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

o

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered (1)(2)

 

Amount to be
Registered (1)(2)

 

Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per
Security (3)(4)

 

Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (3)(4)

 

Amount of
Registration  Fee (5)

 

Primary Offering:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription rights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Primary Offering:

 

 

 

 

 

$

52,000,000

 

$

5236.40

 

Secondary Offering:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share

 

9,353,304

 

$

7.36

 

$

68,840,318

 

$

6,932.22

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

120,840,318

 

$

12,168.62

 

(1)             With respect to the primary offering, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of (a) common stock, (b) preferred stock, (c) debt securities, (d) warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities of the Registrant, (e) subscription rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities of the Registrant, and (f) units, consisting of some or all of these securities in any combination, as may be sold from time to time by the Registrant.  Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.  There are also being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock and debt securities as shall be issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities that provide for such issuance.  In no event will the aggregate offering price of all types of securities issued by the Registrant pursuant to this registration statement exceed $52,000,000.

(2)             Pursuant to Rule 416(a), this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction.

(3)             With respect to the primary offering, the proposed maximum offering price per share and proposed maximum aggregate offering price for each type of security will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the Securities Act).

(4)             With respect to the secondary offering, the proposed maximum offering price per share has been estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. Pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act, the offering price and registration fee are computed based on the average high and low prices reported for the Registrant’s common stock traded on The Nasdaq Global Market on December 22, 2015.

(5)             Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

 


 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling stockholder may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 30, 2015

 

PROSPECTUS

 

GRAPHIC

 

Corium International, Inc.

 

$52,000,000

 

Common Stock, Preferred Stock,

Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Rights and Units

 


 

9,353,304 Shares of Common Stock

Offered by the Selling Stockholder

 


 

From time to time, we may offer up to $52,000,000 aggregate dollar amount of shares of our common stock or preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities, in any combination, together or separately, in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices and on the terms that we will determine at the time of the offering and which will be set forth in a prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus.  This prospectus describes the general manner in which those securities may be offered using this prospectus. We will specify in an accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus the terms of securities offered and the offering thereof and may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.  The total amount of these securities will have an initial aggregate offering price of up to $52,000,000.

 

In addition, this prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time of up to 9,353,304 shares of common stock under this prospectus by the selling stockholder identified in the “Selling Stockholder” section of this prospectus or its permitted transferees, pledgees, donees or other successors in interest. The selling stockholder or its permitted transferees, pledgees, donees or other successors in interest may sell the shares of common stock in a number of different ways and at varying prices.  We provide more information about how the selling stockholder may sell the shares of common stock in the section of this prospectus titled “Plan of Distribution for Shares Offered by the Selling Stockholder.”  We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholder. We have paid or will pay the fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares of common stock for sale by the selling stockholder. The selling stockholder will bear all discounts, concessions, commissions and stock transfer taxes, if any, attributable to its sales of shares.

 

You should read this prospectus, the information incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference in this prospectus, and any applicable prospectus supplement and related free writing prospectus carefully before you invest.

 

Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “CORI.” On December 29, 2015, the last reported sales price for our common stock was $8.17 per share. None of the other securities we may offer are currently traded on any securities exchange.  The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on The Nasdaq Global Market or any securities market or exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus.

 

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus before investing in our securities.

 

The securities described in this prospectus may be sold by us or the selling stockholder to or through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or through agents designated from time to time. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the sections of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution for Securities Offered by the Company” and “Plan of Distribution for Shares Offered by the Selling Stockholder.”  If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters or agents and any applicable fees, discounts, concessions or commissions, details regarding over-allotment options, if any, and the net proceeds to us will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


 

The date of this prospectus is                       , 2015

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PAGE

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

1

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

2

 

 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

5

 

 

RISK FACTORS

6

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

6

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

6

 

 

INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

7

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

8

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION FOR SECURITIES OFFERED BY THE COMPANY

9

 

 

SELLING STOCKHOLDER

11

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION FOR SHARES OFFERED BY THE SELLING STOCKHOLDER

13

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

16

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

19

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

25

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

27

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

27

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

28

 

 

EXPERTS

28

 



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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, from time to time, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $52,000,000 and the selling stockholder may sell, in one or more offerings, up to an aggregate of 9,353,304 shares of our common stock. We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities we or the selling stockholder may offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration process, we will provide a prospectus supplement, if required, that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. We may also add, update or change in a prospectus supplement any of the information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in such prospectus supplement; provided that, if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the next heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. No dealer, salesperson or any other person is authorized to give any information or to make any representation other than the information and representations contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. If different information is given or different representations are made, you may not rely on that information or those representations as having been authorized by us. You may not imply from the delivery of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, nor from a sale made under this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, that our affairs are unchanged since the date of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or any sale of a security. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement may only be used where it is legal to sell the securities.

 

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO OFFER AND SELL SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

 

In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Corium,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Corium International, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary may not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in securities. You should read the entire prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus carefully, including “Risk Factors” and the financial data and related notes and other information incorporated by reference, before making an investment decision.

 

Company Overview

 

We are a commercial stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development, manufacture and commercialization of specialty pharmaceutical products that leverage our broad experience in transdermal and transmucosal delivery systems. Together with our partners, we have successfully developed seven marketed products in the prescription drug and consumer markets, and we are the sole commercial supplier of each of those products for our marketing partners. We use our novel transdermal and transmucosal approaches to bring new products to markets that present significant opportunities. Our development platforms enable transdermal delivery of large molecules, or biologics, including vaccines, peptides and proteins, as well as small molecules that are otherwise difficult to deliver in a transdermal dosage form. Our pipeline includes two partnered products that are the subject of applications for approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In addition, we have several partner- and self-funded programs at earlier stages.

 

Transdermal drug delivery is the transport of drugs through the skin for absorption into the body. We have developed two proprietary technology platforms, Corplex™ and MicroCor®, that we believe offer significant competitive advantages over existing transdermal approaches. Corplex and MicroCor are designed to be adapted broadly for use in multiple drug categories and indications. We use our Corplex technology to create advanced transdermal and transmucosal systems for small molecules that utilize less of the active ingredient while achieving the same or better therapeutic effect, that can deliver an active ingredient over a more prolonged period of time, resulting in less frequent dosing, that can adhere well to either wet or dry surfaces, and that can hold additional ingredients required to aid the diffusion of low-solubility molecules through the skin without losing adhesion. Our MicroCor technology is a biodegradable microstructure system currently in development that enables the painless and convenient delivery of biologics that otherwise must be delivered via injection. Our biodegradable microstructures integrate drug molecules and a biocompatible polymer. With slight external pressure, the microstructures penetrate the outer layers of the skin and dissolve to release the drug for local or systemic absorption. MicroCor is designed to expand the market for transdermal delivery of biologics, which cannot currently be delivered by other FDA-approved transdermal technologies.

 

We have built significant know-how and experience in the development, scale-up and manufacture of complex specialty products, and have formed relationships with our partners that include both the development of new product formulations and our manufacture of the resulting products. All of our current products are distributed, promoted and marketed by our partners. Our partners include The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G), Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Par), Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (Teva), Agile Therapeutics, Inc. (Agile) and Aequus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Aequus) as well as several other multinational pharmaceutical companies. Most of these entities have substantially greater financial and operating resources than we do, including global operations. We have never had, nor do we currently have, our own sales force or marketing capabilities. We do not control the market prices that our marketing partners set for our products and, consequently, we do not control the market shares or rates of adoption for our current products.

 

The following table identifies: (1) products we have developed that are marketed by our partners, (2) products we have developed with our partners that are in clinical trials and that our partners have permitted us to disclose, (3) products in our proprietary pipeline, and (4) products currently awaiting FDA approval.

 

Partner

 

Product/Candidate

 

Application

 

Status

Teva

 

Clonidine TDS

 

Hypertension

 

Marketed

Par

 

Fentanyl TDS

 

Pain

 

Marketed

P&G

 

Crest Whitestrips (5 Products)

 

Teeth Whitening

 

Marketed

Agile

 

Twirla

 

Contraception

 

Phase 3

Self-funded

 

MicroCor hPTH(1-34)

 

Osteoporosis

 

Phase 2a Completed

Self-funded

 

Donepezil TDS

 

Alzheimer’s

 

Phase 1

Self-funded

 

Memantine TDS

 

Alzheimer’s

 

Phase 1

Aequus

 

Aripiprazole TDS

 

Neurological Disorders

 

Entering Phase 1

Self-funded

 

Ropinirole TDS

 

Parkinson’s

 

Preclinical

Self-funded

 

MicroCor Fentanyl

 

Breakthrough Pain

 

Feasibility

Self-funded

 

MicroCor Zolmitriptan

 

Migraine

 

Feasibility

Teva

 

ANDA

 

Motion Sickness

 

ANDA Filed

 

In addition to commercialized products, we have a number of products in late stages of development. The most advanced clinical stage product in our pipeline is Twirla®, also referred to as AG200-15, which is in Phase 3 development by our partner Agile. Twirla is a combination hormonal contraceptive patch designed to deliver two hormones, ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel, at levels comparable to low-dose oral contraceptives, through the skin in an easy-to-use format over seven days. Agile has filed a New Drug Application (NDA) for approval of this product by the FDA, which is required before marketing a new drug in the United States. The FDA has indicated that Agile’s NDA was not sufficient for approval as originally submitted. Agile is conducting a confirmatory Phase 3 clinical trial based on this guidance, and intends to submit the results of the additional Phase 3 clinical trial to the FDA.

 

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We are developing several additional products utilizing our proprietary technologies that we advanced into human clinical trials during calendar 2015. In February 2015, we commenced Phase 2a trials for MicroCor hPTH(1-34), which utilizes our MicroCor technology to deliver parathyroid hormone, a peptide for treating osteoporosis that is currently available only in an injectable form that requires refrigeration. The interim, topline results of that successful study were reported in July 2015. Our programs in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases have advanced into in vivo pharmacokinetic testing. We are actively pursuing two product candidates for the transdermal treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, incorporating donepezil and memantine, two of the drugs already approved by the FDA for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. The donepezil and memantine candidates entered into Phase 1 clinical trials in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2015. Additionally, we are pursuing a program for the transdermal treatment of Parkinson’s disease, also incorporating a drug already approved by the FDA, ropinirole, and this product candidate will be ready to advance into human clinical trials in the next calendar year. We have decided to reallocate capital from our Tamsulosin transdermal delivery systems (TDS) development program for benign prostatic hyperplasia to our Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease programs, with any further investment in Tamsulosin TDS to be dependent on potential partnering activities.

 

In April 2015, we entered into an agreement with Aequus to develop new transdermal products with an initial focus on neurological disorders. The initial project under this collaboration is a multi-day transdermal formulation of aripiprazole, a drug already approved by the FDA for the treatment of a variety of conditions, including Schizophrenia, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar 1 Disorder and irritability associated with Autistic Disorder in pediatric patients. Aequus initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial for this product in the fourth calendar quarter of 2015. We also have ongoing feasibility agreements with several pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies involving our MicroCor technology, and are currently in active discussions with other parties for additional feasibility projects.

 

Corporate Information

 

We are incorporated in Delaware, our principal executive offices are located at 235 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025, and our telephone number is (650) 298-8255. We have research and development operations and corporate offices in Menlo Park, California and commercial manufacturing facilities in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

 

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The Securities We May Offer

 

With this prospectus, we may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities in any combination. The aggregate offering price of securities that we offer with this prospectus will not exceed $52,000,000. Each time we offer securities with this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement, if required, that will contain the specific terms of the securities being offered. The following is a summary of the securities we may offer with this prospectus.

 

Common Stock

 

We may offer shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

Preferred Stock

 

We may offer shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series. Our board of directors or a committee designated by the board will determine the dividend, voting, conversion and other rights of the series of shares of preferred stock being offered.  Each series of preferred stock will be more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions, rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or the winding up, voting rights and rights to convert into common stock.

 

Debt Securities

 

We may offer general obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, senior or subordinated and convertible into shares of our common stock or preferred stock. In this prospectus, we refer to the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities together as the “debt securities.” Our board of directors will determine the terms of each series of debt securities being offered, which may be subject to further approval under the terms of our term loan agreement with CRG, formerly Capital Royalty.

 

We will issue the debt securities under an indenture between us and a trustee. In this document, we have summarized general features of the debt securities from the indenture. We encourage you to read the indenture, which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Warrants

 

We may offer warrants for the purchase of debt securities, shares of preferred stock or shares of common stock. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities. Our board of directors will determine the terms of the warrants.

 

Subscription Rights

 

We may offer subscription rights to purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. We may issue subscription rights independently or together with other securities. Our board of directors will determine the terms of the subscription rights.

 

Units

 

We may offer units consisting of some or all of the securities described above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities. The terms of these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of these units in the related prospectus supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of unit and unit agreement for complete information with respect to these units.

 

The Securities the Selling Stockholder May Offer

 

With this prospectus, the selling stockholder may sell, in one or more offerings, up to an aggregate of 9,353,304 shares of our common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share. Each time the selling stockholder offers securities with this prospectus, it will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement, if required, that will contain the specific terms of the securities being offered.

 

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

The following table shows our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges

 

$

(5,450

)

$

(13,876

)

$

(9,911

)

$

(28,447

)

 


(1)  The ratio of earnings to fixed charges represents the number of times that fixed charges are covered by earnings. Earnings consist of income or loss from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges. We had losses before fixed charges in each year presented in the table above, so ratios are not meaningful. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized, amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness, and an estimate of interest within rental expense.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, which is incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. The occurrence of any of the events or developments described in the risk factors incorporated herein by reference could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. As a result, you could lose some or all of your investment in our securities. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business, operations and financial condition, or cause the value of our securities to decline.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and documents incorporated herein by reference contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. These statements are based on current expectations of future events. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, costs and expenses, interest rates, outcome of contingencies, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, cost savings, objectives of management, business strategies, financing, potential growth and market opportunities, product pipeline, clinical trial timing and plans, clinical and regulatory pathways for our development programs, the achievement of clinical and commercial milestones, the advancement of our technologies and our proprietary, co-developed and partnered products and product candidates, and other statements that are not historical facts. You can find many of these statements by looking for words like “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will,” “could,” “plan,” “intend,” “project,” “seek” or similar expressions in this prospectus or in documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from current expectations and projections. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, as well as those discussed in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.

 

All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) and are required to file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C., 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials can be obtained from the SEC’s public reference section at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference rooms by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. Additionally, the SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and various other information about us. You may also inspect the documents described herein at our principal executive offices, 235 Constitution Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025, during normal business hours.

 

Information about us is also available at our website at http://www.coriumgroup.com. However, the information on our website is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

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INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of any offering of securities made by this prospectus:

 

·                  our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015 filed with the SEC on December 16, 2015;

 

·                  our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 30, 2015;

 

·                  the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on March 25, 2014 under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and

 

·                  filings we make with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement.

 

Upon written or oral request, we will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of such information that has been incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates). Written or oral requests for copies should be directed to Corium International, Inc., Attn: Investor Relations, 235 Constitution Avenue, Menlo Park, California, telephone number (650) 298-8255. See the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” for information concerning how to read and obtain copies of materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public offices.

 

Any statement contained in this prospectus, or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference, shall be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds to us from the sale of our securities under this prospectus. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include funding research and development, increasing our working capital, reducing indebtedness, acquisitions or investments in businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own and capital expenditures. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale of any securities. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term or long-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholder.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION FOR SECURITIES OFFERED BY THE COMPANY

 

We may sell the securities covered by this prospectus to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them, and may also sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. We will name any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have reserved the right to sell or exchange securities directly to investors on our own behalf in jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so. We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

·                  at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

 

·                  at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

·                  at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

 

·                  at negotiated prices.

 

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus. We may also designate agents to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. We will name in a prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis, and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal for resale at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.

 

If we utilize an underwriter in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter at the time of sale and we will provide the name of any underwriter in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.

 

We will provide in the applicable prospectus supplement any compensation we pay to underwriters, dealers, or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimburse them for certain expenses. We may grant underwriters who participate in the distribution of our securities under this prospectus an option to purchase additional securities to cover any over-allotments in connection with the distribution.

 

The securities we offer under this prospectus may or may not be listed through The Nasdaq Global Market or any other securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their option to purchase additional securities. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.

 

We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately-negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and they may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in these sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. The financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.

 

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We will file a prospectus supplement to describe the terms of any offering of our securities covered by this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will disclose:

 

·                  the terms of the offer;

 

·                  the names of any underwriters, including any managing underwriters, as well as any dealers or agents;

 

·                  the amount of securities to be sold and any over-allotment option under which the underwriters, if any, may purchase additional securities from us;

 

·                  the purchase price of the securities from us;

 

·                  the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities;

 

·                  any delayed delivery arrangements;

 

·                  any underwriting discounts, commissions or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation, and any commissions paid to agents;

 

·                  in a subscription rights offering, whether we have engaged dealer-managers to facilitate the offering or subscription, including their name or names and compensation;

 

·                  any public offering price; and

 

·                  other facts material to the transaction.

 

We will bear all or substantially all of the costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of our securities under this prospectus. The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.

 

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SELLING STOCKHOLDER

 

We are registering for resale the 9,353,304 shares currently held by the selling stockholder identified below to permit the selling stockholder, or its permitted transferees, pledgees, donees or other successors-in-interest that may be identified in a supplement to this prospectus or, if required, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, to resell or otherwise dispose of these shares in the manner contemplated under the section titled “Plan of Distribution for Shares Offered by the Selling Stockholder” in this prospectus, as may be supplemented and amended.  These shares were acquired by the selling stockholder as described in “—Relationship with the Selling Stockholder” below. Except as described in this prospectus or an applicable prospectus supplement, we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the selling stockholder regarding the sale or other disposition of any of the shares identified below.

 

The following table sets forth the name of the selling stockholder, the number of shares and percentage of our total outstanding common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholder as of September 30, 2015, the number of shares that may be offered under this prospectus by the selling stockholder, and the number of shares and percentage of our total outstanding common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholder, assuming all of the shares registered for resale by the selling stockholder hereby are sold.  Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. The number of shares in the column “Number of Shares Offered” represents all of the shares that a selling stockholder may offer and sell from time to time under this prospectus. The percentage of shares owned prior to and after the offering is based on 22,160,991 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2015.

 

All information contained in the table below and the footnotes thereto is based upon information provided to us by the selling stockholder. Information about the selling stockholder may change over time. Any updated information will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus to the extent required.

 

 

 

Prior to the Offering

 

 

 

After the Offering

 

Name of Selling Stockholder

 

Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned

 

Percent
of Class
Beneficially
Owned

 

Number of
Shares
Offered

 

Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned

 

Percent
of Class
Beneficially
Owned

 

Entities Affiliated with Essex Woodlands Health Ventures Fund VII, L.P.(1)

 

9,353,304

 

42.2

%

9,353,304

 

0

 

0

%

 


(1) Ronald Eastman, a member of our board of directors, is a Managing Director of Essex Woodlands, which is the sole general partner of Essex Woodlands Ventures Fund VII, LP, and Mr. Eastman may be deemed to share voting and investment power over these shares. The address for Essex Woodlands is c/o Essex Woodlands, 335 Bryant Street, Third Floor, Palo Alto, California 94301.

 

Relationship with the Selling Stockholder

 

Director Affiliation.

 

Mr. Eastman, a member of our board of directors, is a Managing Director of Essex Woodlands as described further in Footnote (1) to the table above.  Mr. Eastman also is entitled to certain cash and equity compensation pursuant to our non-employee director compensation arrangements as disclosed in our filings with the SEC.

 

Convertible Notes and Warrants.

 

In June and November 2008, we entered into certain note and warrant purchase agreements pursuant to which we issued secured convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million as well as warrants to purchase shares of our common stock to the selling stockholder.  In August 2012, we repaid $10.0 million of the balance under the convertible notes and, in September 2012, we amended and restated the convertible notes and delivered a new amended and restated convertible note to the selling stockholder with a remaining principal amount of $10.0 million.

 

In May 2009, we entered into a note purchase agreement pursuant to which we issued a subordinated secured promissory note to the selling stockholder with an aggregate principal amount of $13.0 million. In September 2012, we amended and restated this note and delivered a new amended and restated subordinated note to the selling stockholder with the same aggregate principal amount.

 

In addition, in July and December 2010, we issued two warrants to purchase our Series C Preferred Stock to the selling stockholder in connection with the selling stockholder’s agreement to act in a guarantor capacity for a loan facility.

 

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In December 2013, we entered into an amendment and conversion agreement with the selling stockholder pursuant to which, among other things, we amended the conversion terms of each of its notes and required the selling stockholder to effect the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock in connection with the completion of our initial public offering (IPO).

 

Immediately prior to our IPO, the aggregate principal amounts and accrued interest of $18.9 million and $15.7 million held by the selling stockholder under the amended and restated convertible note and the amended and restated subordinated note, respectively, were converted into an aggregate of 5,387,044 shares of our common stock and all of the warrants held by the selling stockholder were automatically net-exercised and converted into 858,836 shares of our common stock.

 

Common Stock Purchase.

 

The selling stockholder purchased 400,000 shares of our common stock in our IPO on April 8, 2014 at the IPO price of $8.00 per share.

 

Preferred Stock Purchase.

 

The remaining shares to be offered by the selling stockholder were acquired in private placement transactions in 2007 and all such shares were converted into 2,707,424 shares of our common stock in connection with our IPO.

 

Investors’ Rights Agreement.

 

The selling stockholder is a party to our Investors’ Rights Agreement. For more information, see description in section titled “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights” below.

 

Except with respect to the foregoing, the selling stockholder does not have, and within the past three years has not had, any position, office or other material relationship with us.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION FOR SHARES OFFERED BY THE SELLING STOCKHOLDER

 

We are registering the shares of common stock currently held by the selling stockholder to permit the resale of these shares by the selling stockholder from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholder. We have paid or will pay the fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares of common stock for sale by the selling stockholder. The selling stockholder will bear all discounts, concessions, commissions and stock transfer taxes, if any, attributable to its sales of shares.

 

The selling stockholder may, from time to time, sell any or all of its shares of common stock covered hereby on The Nasdaq Global Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares of our common stock are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or privately-negotiated prices.

 

The selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:

 

·                  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

·                  an underwritten public offering in which one or more underwriters participate;

 

·                  block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

·                  purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

·                  an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

·                  privately-negotiated transactions;

 

·                  settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, to the extent permitted by law;

 

·                  in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the selling stockholder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

 

·                  through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

·                  a combination of any such methods of sale; or

 

·                  any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

To the extent required by law, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution, which amended prospectus or prospectus supplement may include the following information to the extent required by law:

 

·                  the terms of the offering;

 

·                  the names of any underwriters or agents, including any managing underwriters, as well as any dealers or agents;

 

·                  the amount of securities to be sold and any over-allotment option under which the underwriters, if any, may purchase additional securities from us;

 

·                  the purchase price of the shares of common stock;

 

·                  any delayed delivery arrangements;

 

·                  any underwriting discounts, commission or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation, and any commissions paid to agents;

 

·                  any public offering price;

 

·                  any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

 

·                  any other facts material to the transaction.

 

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The selling stockholder also may sell the shares of common stock under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

The selling stockholder may transfer, devise, or gift such shares by other means not described in this prospectus supplement. Furthermore, the selling stockholder also may loan or pledge the shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities.

 

If underwriters are used in the sale, the shares of common stock will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. In connection with any such underwritten sale of shares of common stock, underwriters may receive compensation from the selling stockholder, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. If the selling stockholder uses an underwriter or underwriters to effectuate the sale of shares of common stock, we and/or they will execute an underwriting agreement with those underwriters at the time of sale of those shares of common stock. To the extent required by law, the names of the underwriters will be set forth in a prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, used by the underwriters to sell those securities. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase those shares of common stock will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the shares of common stock offered by such prospectus supplement if any of such shares of common stock are purchased. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

 

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholder may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction, not in excess of a customary brokerage commission and, in the case of a principal transaction, a markup or markdown, in each case in compliance with FINRA rules.

 

The selling stockholder and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by the selling stockholder, broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. If deemed an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, the selling stockholder will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and may be subject to certain statutory liabilities of, including, but not limited to, Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act.  There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling stockholders.

 

The selling stockholder will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including Rule 172 thereunder, unless an exemption therefrom is available. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholder and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

 

The selling stockholder has informed us that it is not a registered broker-dealer or an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds from the sale of the related shares.

 

The shares of common stock will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the shares of common stock covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the shares of common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of common stock by the selling stockholder or any other person.

 

To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the names of the transferees, pledgees, donees or other successors-in-interest to the selling stockholder, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

 

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We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholder against certain expenses, claims, losses, damages and liabilities incurred in connection with the registration of the shares of common stock for sale by the selling stockholder, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and the selling stockholder may be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling stockholder against certain claims, losses, damages and liabilities incurred in connection with the registration of the shares of common stock for sale by the selling stockholder, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling stockholder specifically for use in this prospectus, or we may be entitled to contribution.

 

There can be no assurance that the selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of common stock we registered on behalf of the selling stockholder pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

Once sold under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

General

 

We are authorized to issue 155,000,000 shares of all classes of capital stock, of which 150,000,000 shares is common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares are undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share. Our capital is stated in U.S. dollars. As of December 29, 2015, we had 22,219,413 outstanding shares of common stock and no outstanding shares of preferred stock.

 

Common Stock

 

The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such dividends or distributions as are lawfully declared on our common stock, to have notice of any authorized meeting of stockholders, and to one vote for each share of our common stock on all matters which are properly submitted to a vote of stockholders. As a Delaware corporation, we are subject to statutory limitations on the declaration and payment of dividends. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, holders of our common stock have the right to a ratable portion of assets remaining after satisfaction in full of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights and payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of preferred stock. The holders of our common stock have no conversion, redemption, preemptive or cumulative voting rights.

 

Registration Rights

 

According to the terms of our amended and restated investors’ rights agreement entered into in September 2007 (the Investors’ Rights Agreement), certain of our common stockholders are entitled to demand, piggyback and Form S-3 registration rights.

 

Demand Registration Rights.  The holders of at least 40% of the shares having demand registration rights have the right to make up to two demands that we file a registration statement to register all or a portion of their shares. We may postpone the filing of a registration statement for up to 90 days once in a 12-month period if our board of directors determines that the filing would be detrimental to us.

 

Piggyback Registration Rights.  If we register any securities for public sale, holders of registration rights are entitled to written notice of the registration and will have the right to include their shares in the registration statement. The underwriters of any offering will have the right to limit the number of shares having registration rights to be included in the registration statement, but not below 30% of the total number of shares included in the registration statement, unless such offering is our IPO, in which case any and all shares held by selling stockholders may be excluded from the offering.

 

Form S-3 Registration Rights.  If we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3, the holders of the shares with registration rights have the right to make up to two demands that we file a registration statement on Form S-3 during a twelve month period, so long as the aggregate value of the securities to be sold under the registration statement on Form S-3 is at least $1,000,000. We may postpone the filing of a registration statement for up to 90 days once in a 12-month period if our board of directors determines that the filing would be detrimental to us.

 

Expenses of Registration.  Generally, we are required to bear all registration and selling expenses incurred in connection with the demand, piggyback and Form S-3 registrations described above, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, stock transfer taxes and fees of counsel for any holder other than the fees of a single special counsel for the holders of registration rights not to exceed $50,000 or $25,000 in the case of a registration on Form S-3.

 

Expiration of Registration Rights.  The demand, piggyback and Form S-3 registration rights discussed above will terminate April 8, 2019. In addition, the registration rights discussed above will terminate with respect to any stockholder entitled to these registration rights on the date when such stockholder is able to sell all of its registrable common stock in a single 90-day period under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

 

Preferred Stock

 

As of December 29, 2015, no shares of our preferred stock are issued and outstanding and no such shares were subject to outstanding options or other rights to purchase or acquire. However, shares of preferred stock may be issued in one or more series from time to time by our board of directors, and the board of directors is expressly authorized to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of each series of preferred stock. Subject to the determination of our board of directors, any shares of our preferred stock that may be issued in the future would generally have preferences over our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

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Anti-Takeover Effect of Unissued Shares of Capital Stock

 

Common Stock. Our shares of authorized and unissued common stock are available for future issuance without additional stockholder approval. While these additional shares are not designed to deter or prevent a change of control, under some circumstances we could use the additional shares to create voting impediments or to frustrate persons seeking to effect a takeover or otherwise gain control by, for example, issuing those shares in private placements to purchasers who might side with our board of directors in opposing a hostile takeover bid.

 

Preferred Stock. Our certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors the authority, without any further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the number of shares constituting any such series and the preferences, limitations and relative rights, including dividend rights, dividend rate, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption price or prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series. The existence of authorized but unissued preferred stock could reduce our attractiveness as a target for an unsolicited takeover bid since we could, for example, issue shares of preferred stock to parties who might oppose such a takeover bid or shares that contain terms the potential acquirer may find unattractive. This may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control, may discourage bids for the common stock at a premium over the market price of the common stock, and may adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of, common stock.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

The provisions of Delaware law, our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another person from acquiring control of our company.

 

Delaware Law

 

We are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. This section prevents some Delaware corporations, including us, from engaging, under some circumstances, in a business combination, which includes a merger or sale of at least 10% of the corporation’s assets with any interested stockholder, meaning a stockholder who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock, unless:

 

·                  the transaction is approved by the board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder;

 

·                  upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or

 

·                  at or subsequent to such time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of these provisions with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws resulting from a stockholders’ amendment approved by at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares. We have not and do not plan to “opt out” of these provisions. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaw Provisions

 

Our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws include a number of provisions that may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control, including the following:

 

·                  Board of Directors Vacancies.  Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws authorize only our board of directors to fill vacant directorships. In addition, the number of directors constituting our board of directors will be set only by resolution adopted by a majority vote of our entire board of directors. These provisions prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This makes it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors, but promotes continuity of management.

 

·                  Classified Board.  Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws provide that our board of directors is classified into three classes of directors. The existence of a classified board could delay a successful tender offeror from obtaining majority control of our board of directors, and the prospect of that delay might deter a potential offeror.

 

·                  Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders.  Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that our stockholders may not take action by written consent, but may only take action at annual or special meetings of our stockholders. As a result, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock is not able to amend our restated bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our restated bylaws. Our restated bylaws further provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors, our lead independent director, our chief executive officer or our president, thus prohibiting a stockholder from calling a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.

 

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·                  Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.  Our restated bylaws provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our restated bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. We expect that these provisions might also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

 

·                  No Cumulative Voting.  The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting.

 

·                  Issuance of Undesignated Preferred Stock.  Our board of directors have the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by the board of directors. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock enables our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise.

 

·                  Super Majority Vote to Amend Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.  Any amendment of the above provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation requires approval by holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding common stock. The approval of a majority of the shares entitled to vote shall be required to amend any other provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation or restated bylaws.

 

·                  Choice of Forum.  Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our restated certificate of incorporation or our restated bylaws; any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our restated certificate of incorporation or our restated bylaws; or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Although we have included a choice of forum clause in our restated certificate of incorporation, it is possible that a court could rule that such provision is inapplicable or unenforceable.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

 

Listing

 

Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “CORI.”

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

General

 

We will issue the debt securities offered by this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement under an indenture to be entered into between us and the trustee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.  The terms of the debt securities will include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect on the date of the indenture.  We have filed a copy of the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement in which this prospectus is included.  The indenture will be subject to and governed by the terms of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

We may offer under this prospectus up to an aggregate principal amount of $52,000,000 in debt securities, or if debt securities are issued at a discount, or in a foreign currency, foreign currency units or composite currency, the principal amount as may be sold for an aggregate public offering price of up to $52,000,000.  Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will represent our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured indebtedness.

 

We may issue the debt securities in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount.  We will describe the particular terms of each series of debt securities in a prospectus supplement relating to that series, which we will file with the SEC. The prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of debt securities being offered will specify the particular amounts, prices and terms of those debt securities. These terms may include:

 

·                  the title of the series;

 

·                  the aggregate principal amount, and, if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;

 

·                  the issue price or prices, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

 

·                  any limit on the aggregate principal amount;

 

·                  the date or dates on which principal is payable;

 

·                  the interest rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates;

 

·                  the date or dates from which interest, if any, will be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable;

 

·                  the place or places where principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, is payable;

 

·                  the terms and conditions upon which we may, or the holders may require us to, redeem or repurchase the debt securities;

 

·                  the denominations in which such debt securities may be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple of that number;

 

·                  whether the debt securities are to be issuable in the form of certificated securities (as described below) or global securities (as described below);

 

·                  the portion of principal amount that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date if other than the principal amount of the debt securities;

 

·                  the currency of denomination;

 

·                  the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, will be made;

 

·                  if payments of principal and, if applicable, premium or interest, on the debt securities are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than the currency of denomination, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;

 

·                  if amounts of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index, then the manner in which such amounts will be determined;

 

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·                  the provisions, if any, relating to any collateral provided for such debt securities;

 

·                  any addition to or change in the covenants and/or the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture;

 

·                  any events of default, if not otherwise described below under “Events of Default”;

 

·                  the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion into or exchange for shares of our common stock or preferred stock;

 

·                  any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents; and

 

·                  the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to our other indebtedness.

 

We may issue discount debt securities that provide for an amount less than the stated principal amount to be due and payable upon acceleration of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of the indenture.  We may also issue debt securities in bearer form, with or without coupons.  If we issue discount debt securities or debt securities in bearer form, we will describe material U.S. federal income tax considerations and other material special considerations which apply to these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

We may issue debt securities denominated in or payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units.  If we do, we will describe the restrictions, elections, and general tax considerations relating to the debt securities and the foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Debt securities offered under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement will be subordinated in right of payment to certain of our outstanding senior indebtedness, including our credit facilities.  In addition, we will seek the consent of the holders of any such senior indebtedness prior to issuing any debt securities under this prospectus to the extent required by the agreements evidencing such senior indebtedness.

 

Registrar and Paying Agent

 

The debt securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange at the corporate trust office of the security registrar or at any other office or agency that we maintain for those purposes. In addition, the debt securities may be presented for payment of principal, interest and any premium at the office of the paying agent or at any office or agency that we maintain for those purposes.

 

Conversion or Exchange Rights

 

Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our capital stock. The terms and conditions of conversion or exchange will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include, among others, the following:

 

·                  the conversion or exchange price;

 

·                  the conversion or exchange period;

 

·                  provisions regarding the convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities, including who may convert or exchange;

 

·                  events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange price;

 

·                  provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our redemption of the debt securities; and

 

·                  any anti-dilution provisions, if applicable.

 

Registered Global Securities

 

If we decide to issue debt securities in the form of one or more global securities, then we will register the global securities in the name of the depositary for the global securities or the nominee of the depositary, and the global securities will be delivered by the trustee to the depositary for credit to the accounts of the holders of beneficial interests in the debt securities.

 

The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement for debt securities of a series that are issued in global form. None of us, the trustee, any payment agent or the security registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a global debt security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to these beneficial ownership interests.

 

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No Protection in the Event of Change of Control

 

The indenture does not have any covenants or other provisions providing for a put or increased interest or otherwise that would afford holders of our debt securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control or a highly leveraged transaction.  If we offer any covenants or provisions of this type with respect to any debt securities covered by this prospectus, we will describe them in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Covenants

 

Unless otherwise indicated in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt securities will not have the benefit of any covenants that limit or restrict our business or operations, the pledging of our assets or the incurrence by us of indebtedness.  We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any material covenants in respect of a series of debt securities.

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

 

The form of indenture provides that we will not consolidate with or merge into any other person or convey, transfer, sell or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, unless:

 

·                  the person formed by the consolidation or into or with which we are merged or the person to which our properties and assets are conveyed, transferred, sold or leased, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia or a corporation or comparable legal entity organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and, if we are not the surviving person, the surviving person has expressly assumed all of our obligations, including the payment of the principal of and, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities and the performance of the other covenants under the indenture; and

 

·                  immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, has occurred and is continuing under the indenture.

 

Events of Default

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following events will be events of default under the indenture with respect to debt securities of any series:

 

·                  we fail to pay any principal or premium, if any, when it becomes due;

 

·                  we fail to pay any interest within 30 days after it becomes due;

 

·                  we fail to observe or perform any other covenant in the debt securities or the indenture for 60 days after written notice specifying the failure from the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series; and

 

·                  certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or any of our significant subsidiaries.

 

The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the debt securities of any series of any default, except in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities of a series, if the trustee considers it to be in the best interest of the holders of the debt securities of that series to do so.

 

If an event of default (other than an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) occurs, and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may accelerate the maturity of the debt securities. If this happens, the entire principal amount, plus the premium, if any, of all the outstanding debt securities of the affected series plus accrued interest to the date of acceleration will be immediately due and payable. At any time after the acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on such acceleration is obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series may rescind and annul such acceleration if:

 

·                  all events of default (other than nonpayment of accelerated principal, premium or interest) have been cured or waived;

 

·                  all lawful interest on overdue interest and overdue principal has been paid; and

 

·                  the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree.

 

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In addition, if the acceleration occurs at any time when we have outstanding indebtedness that is senior to the debt securities, the payment of the principal amount of outstanding debt securities may be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of any amounts due under the senior indebtedness, in which case the holders of debt securities will be entitled to payment under the terms prescribed in the instruments evidencing the senior indebtedness and the indenture.

 

If an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal, premium and interest amount with respect to all of the debt securities of any series will be due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or the holders of the debt securities of that series.

 

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series will have the right to waive any existing default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities of that series and to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain limitations specified in the indenture.

 

No holder of any debt security of a series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:

 

·                  the holder gives to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default;

 

·                  the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series make a written request and offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute a proceeding as trustee;

 

·                  the trustee fails to institute a proceeding within 60 days after such request; and

 

·                  the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series do not give the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request during such 60-day period.

 

These limitations do not, however, apply to a suit instituted for payment on debt securities of any series on or after the due dates expressed in the debt securities.

 

We will periodically deliver certificates to the trustee regarding our compliance with our obligations under the indenture.

 

Modification and Waiver

 

From time to time, we and the trustee may, without the consent of holders of the debt securities of one or more series, amend the indenture or the debt securities of one or more series, or supplement the indenture, for certain specified purposes, including:

 

·                  to provide that the surviving entity following a change of control permitted under the indenture will assume all of our obligations under the indenture and debt securities;

 

·                  to provide for certificated debt securities in addition to uncertificated debt securities;

 

·                  to comply with any requirements of the SEC under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;

 

·                  to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture;

 

·                  to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or make any other change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any holder; and

 

·                  to appoint a successor trustee under the indenture with respect to one or more series.

 

From time to time we and the trustee may, with the consent of holders of at least a majority in principal amount of an outstanding series of debt securities, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities series, or waive compliance in a particular instance by us with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities.  We may not, however, without the consent of each holder affected by such action, modify or supplement the indenture or the debt securities or waive compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities in order to:

 

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·                  reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement, or waiver to the indenture or such debt security;

 

·                  reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest or reduce the amount of or postpone the date for payment of sinking fund or analogous obligations;

 

·                  reduce the principal of or change the stated maturity of the debt securities;

 

·                  make any debt security payable in money other than that stated in the debt security;

 

·                  change the amount or time of any payment required or reduce the premium payable upon any redemption, or change the time before which no such redemption may be made;

 

·                  waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities or a redemption payment;

 

·                  waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt securities or change any provision with respect to redemption of debt securities; or

 

·                  take any other action otherwise prohibited by the indenture to be taken without the consent of each holder affected by the action.

 

Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances

 

The indenture permits us, at any time, to elect to discharge our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities by following certain procedures described in the indenture.  These procedures will allow us either:

 

·                  to defease and be discharged from any and all of our obligations with respect to any debt securities except for the following obligations (which discharge is referred to as “legal defeasance”):

 

1.              to register the transfer or exchange of such debt securities;

 

2.              to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities;

 

3.              to compensate and indemnify the trustee; or

 

4.              to maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt securities and to hold monies for payment in trust; or

 

·                  to be released from our obligations with respect to the debt securities under certain covenants contained in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be contained in the applicable supplemental indenture (which release is referred to as “covenant defeasance”).

 

In order to exercise either defeasance option, we must deposit with the trustee or other qualifying trustee, in trust for that purpose:

 

·                  money;

 

·                  U.S. Government Obligations (as described below) or Foreign Government Obligations (as described below) that through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money; or

 

·                  a combination of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Obligations sufficient in the written opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent accountants to provide money;

 

that, in each case specified above, provides a sufficient amount to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities of the series, on the scheduled due dates or on a selected date of redemption in accordance with the terms of the indenture.

 

In addition, defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:

 

·                  in the case of either legal or covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel, as specified in the indenture, stating that as a result of the defeasance neither the trust nor the trustee will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

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·                  in the case of legal defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that, or there has been a change in any applicable federal income tax law with the effect that (and the opinion shall confirm that), the holders of outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes solely as a result of such legal defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner, including as a result of prepayment, and at the same times as would have been the case if legal defeasance had not occurred;

 

·                  in the case of covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if covenant defeasance had not occurred; and

 

·                  certain other conditions described in the indenture are satisfied.

 

If we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the indenture and applicable supplemental indenture after a covenant defeasance of the indenture and applicable supplemental indenture, and the debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased event of default, the amount of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Obligations on deposit with the trustee could be insufficient to pay amounts due under the debt securities of the affected series at the time of acceleration.  We will, however, remain liable in respect of these payments.

 

The term “U.S. Government Obligations” as used in the above discussion means securities that are direct obligations of or non-callable obligations guaranteed by the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

 

The term “Foreign Government Obligations” as used in the above discussion means, with respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, (1) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agent or instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by that government, which in either case under clauses (1) or (2), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer.

 

Regarding the Trustee

 

We will identify the trustee with respect to any series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the applicable debt securities.  You should note that if the trustee becomes a creditor of ours, the indenture and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 limit the rights of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim, as security or otherwise.  The trustee and its affiliates may engage in, and will be permitted to continue to engage in, other transactions with us and our affiliates.  If, however, the trustee acquires any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.

 

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee.  If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee, in the exercise of its rights and powers, must use the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of his or her own affairs.  Subject to that provision, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless they have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity or security.

 

No Individual Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers or Directors

 

Each indenture provides that no incorporator and no past, present or future stockholder, officer or director of our company or any successor corporation in those capacities will have any individual liability for any of our obligations, covenants or agreements under the debt securities or such indenture.

 

Governing Law

 

The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

General

 

We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently or together with our debt securities, preferred stock or common stock and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants. The warrant agent will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. This summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a particular series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.

 

Debt Warrants

 

The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to purchase debt securities will describe the terms of the debt warrants, including the following:

 

·                  the title of the debt warrants;

 

·                  the offering price for the debt warrants, if any;

 

·                  the aggregate number of the debt warrants;

 

·                  the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any conversion rights, purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants;

 

·                  if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and any debt securities issued with them will be separately transferable;

 

·                  the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property;

 

·                  the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and expire;

 

·                  if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

·                  whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;

 

·                  information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

 

·                  the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

 

·                  if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;

 

·                  the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any;

 

·                  the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants;

 

·                  any provisions with respect to the holder’s right to require us to repurchase the debt warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and

 

·                  any additional terms of the debt warrants, including procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise, and settlement of the debt warrants.

 

Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations. Debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payment of principal or any premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise.

 

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Equity Warrants

 

The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common stock or preferred stock will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:

 

·                  the title of the warrants;

 

·                  the offering price for the warrants, if any;

 

·                  the aggregate number of warrants;

 

·                  the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;

 

·                  if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security;

 

·                  if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable;

 

·                  the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants;

 

·                  the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire;

 

·                  if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

·                  the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

 

·                  if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;

 

·                  the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any;

 

·                  the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;

 

·                  any provisions with respect to a holder’s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and

 

·                  any additional terms of the warrants, including procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants.

 

Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:

 

·                  to vote, consent, or receive dividends;

 

·                  receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or

 

·                  exercise any rights as stockholders.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

 

We may issue subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.

 

The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the following:

 

·                  the price, if any, for the subscription rights;

 

·                  the exercise price payable for our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of the subscription rights;

 

·                  the number of subscription rights to be issued to each stockholder;

 

·                  the number and terms of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities which may be purchased per each subscription right;

 

·                  the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;

 

·                  any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights;

 

·                  the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire;

 

·                  the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities or an over-allotment privilege to the extent the securities are fully subscribed; and

 

·                  if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by Corium in connection with the offering of subscription rights.

 

The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable subscription rights certificate, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer subscription rights. We urge you to read the applicable subscription rights certificate and any applicable prospectus supplement in their entirety.

 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

We may issue units consisting of some or all of the securities described above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities. The terms of these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of these units in the related prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of unit and unit agreement for complete information with respect to these units.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

Fenwick & West LLP, Mountain View, California, will issue an opinion about certain legal matters with respect to the securities. Any underwriters or agents will be advised about legal matters relating to any offering by their own counsel.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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GRAPHIC

 

Corium International, Inc.

 

$52,000,000

 

Common Stock, Preferred Stock,

Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Rights and Units

 


 

9,353,304 Shares of Common Stock

Offered by the Selling Stockholder

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 

The date of this prospectus is                          , 2015

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth estimated expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered:

 

SEC registration fee

 

$

12,169

 

FINRA filing fee

 

18,626

 

Printing and engraving*

 

10,000

 

Legal fees and expenses*

 

50,000

 

Accounting fees and expenses*

 

20,000

 

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses*

 

5,000

 

Miscellaneous expenses*

 

4,205

 

Total

 

$

120,000

 

 


*           Estimated for purposes of completing the information required pursuant to this item 14.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a court to award, or a corporation’s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers under certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations. The terms of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law are sufficiently broad to permit indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act.

 

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant’s restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that eliminate the personal liability of its directors for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except liability for the following:

 

·                  any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders;

 

·                  acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

·                  under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases); or

 

·                  any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant’s restated bylaws provide that:

 

·      the Registrant is required to indemnify its directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to very limited exceptions;

 

·                  the Registrant may indemnify its other employees and agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law;

 

·                  the Registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and executive officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to very limited exceptions; and

 

·                  the rights conferred in the restated bylaws are not exclusive.

 

The Registrant has entered, and intends to continue to enter, into separate indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers to provide these directors and executive officers additional contractual assurances regarding the scope of the indemnification set forth in the Registrant’s restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws and to provide additional procedural protections. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director or executive officer of the Registrant regarding which indemnification is sought. Reference is also made to the underwriting agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, which may provide for the indemnification of executive officers, directors and controlling persons of the Registrant against certain liabilities. The indemnification provisions in the Registrant’s restated certificate of incorporation, restated bylaws and the indemnification agreements entered into or to be entered into between the Registrant and each of its directors and executive officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the Registrant’s directors and executive officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

 

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In addition, the Investors’ Rights Agreement that the registrant entered into with certain of its stockholders, including the selling stockholder identified in the prospectus included in this registration statement provides for cross-indemnification in connection with registration of the common stock on behalf of the selling stockholder, including for some liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

 

The Registrant currently carries liability insurance for its directors and officers.

 

Item 16. Exhibits

 

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed (except where otherwise indicated) as part of this Registration Statement.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

(a)         The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)         To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)                                     to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii)                                  to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii)          to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

provided , however , that subparagraphs (i),(ii), and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

(2)         That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)         To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4)         That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

(i)                                     Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(ii)                                  Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

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(5)         That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i)                                     any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii)                                  any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

 

(iii)                               the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

 

(iv)                              any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b)         The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c)          The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report, to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

 

(d)         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(e)          If and when applicable, the Registrant hereby further undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Menlo Park, State of California, on December 30, 2015.

 

 

CORIUM INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

By:

/s/ Peter D. Staple

 

 

Peter D. Staple

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Peter D. Staple and Robert S. Breuil, or each one of them individually, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith to this Registration Statement and any later registration statement filed by the registrant under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, which relates to this Registration Statement) and to file the same with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorney-in-fact and agent, or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Peter D. Staple

 

Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal

 

December 30, 2015

Peter D. Staple

 

Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Robert S. Breuil

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial

 

December 30, 2015

Robert S. Breuil

 

Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Timothy D. Sweemer

 

Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting

 

December 30, 2015

Timothy D. Sweemer

 

Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Eric Bjerkholt

 

Director

 

December 30, 2015

Eric Bjerkholt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Bhaskar Chaudhuri, Ph.D.

 

Director

 

December 30, 2015

Bhaskar Chaudhuri, Ph.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ronald Eastman

 

Director

 

December 30, 2015

Ronald Eastman

 

 

 

 

 

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Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Phyllis Gardner, M.D.

 

Director

 

December 30, 2015

Phyllis Gardner, M.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ivan Gergel, M.D.

 

Director

 

December 30, 2015

Ivan Gergel, M.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Paul Goddard, Ph.D.

 

Director

 

December 30, 2015

Paul Goddard, Ph.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David Greenwood

 

Director

 

December 30, 2015

David Greenwood

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Robert Thomas

 

Director

 

December 30, 2015

Robert Thomas

 

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit
Number

 

Exhibit Description

 

Form

 

File No.

 

Exhibit

 

Filing Date

 

Filed
Herewith

1.1

*

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

10-Q

 

001-36375

 

3.1

 

May 14, 2014

 

 

3.2

 

 

Restated Bylaws

 

10-Q

 

001-36375

 

3.2

 

May 14, 2014

 

 

4.1

 

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate

 

S-1

 

333-194279

 

4.1

 

March 24, 2014

 

 

4.2

 

 

Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated September 20, 2007, by and among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders, as amended

 

S-1

 

333-194279

 

4.2

 

March 24, 2014

 

 

4.3

 

 

Form of Debt Security

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

4.4

 

 

Form of Indenture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

4.5

*

 

Form of Warrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.6

*

 

Form of Warrant Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

*

 

Form of Preferred Stock Certificate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

12.1

 

 

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

23.1

 

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

24.1

 

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

25.1

**

 

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Senior Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.2

**

 

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


*                 To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and incorporated herein by reference.

**          To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Rule 5b-3 thereunder.

 

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