UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES |
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES |
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For the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number: 001-32269
EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
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20-1076777 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2795 East
Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 400 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (801) 562-5556
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer x |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of August 4, 2006 was 52,006,118.
EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Certain information set forth in this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions and other information that is not historical information. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as believes, expects, may, will, should, anticipates, or intends or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. We may also make additional forward-looking statements from time to time. All such subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, by us or on our behalf, are also expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.
All forward-looking statements, including without limitation, managements examination of historical operating trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them, but there can be no assurance that managements expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved. All forward-looking statements apply only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in or contemplated by this report. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of the risks referenced in Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors below and in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Such factors include, but are not limited to:
changes in general economic conditions and in the markets in which we operate;
the effect of competition from new self-storage facilities or other storage alternatives, which would cause rents and occupancy rates to decline;
our ability to effectively compete in the industry in which we do business;
difficulties in our ability to evaluate, finance and integrate acquired and developed properties into our existing operations and to lease up those properties, which could adversely affect our profitability;
the impact of the regulatory environment as well as national, state, and local laws and regulations including, without limitation, those governing Real Estate Investment Trusts, which could increase our expenses and reduce our cash available for distribution;
difficulties in raising capital at reasonable rates, which could impede our ability to grow;
delays in the development and construction process, which could adversely affect our profitability; and
economic uncertainty due to the impact of war or terrorism which could adversely affect our business plan.
2
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
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June 30, 2006 |
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December 31, 2005 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets: |
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Real estate assets, net |
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$ |
1,322,527 |
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$ |
1,212,678 |
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Investments in real estate ventures |
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90,569 |
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90,898 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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4,250 |
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28,653 |
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Restricted cash |
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18,384 |
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18,373 |
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Receivables from related parties and affiliated real estate joint ventures |
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11,793 |
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23,683 |
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Notes receivable |
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1,693 |
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12,109 |
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Other assets, net |
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28,753 |
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33,798 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,477,969 |
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$ |
1,420,192 |
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Liabilities, Minority Interests, and Stockholders Equity: |
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Notes payable |
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$ |
805,680 |
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$ |
747,193 |
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Notes payable to trusts |
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119,590 |
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119,590 |
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Line of credit |
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25,000 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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4,486 |
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13,261 |
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Other liabilities |
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27,326 |
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23,785 |
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Total liabilities |
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982,082 |
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903,829 |
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Minority interest in Operating Partnership |
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34,549 |
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36,010 |
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Other minority interests |
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225 |
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225 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 51,813,459 and 51,765,795 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
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518 |
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518 |
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Paid-in capital |
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624,465 |
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626,123 |
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Deferred stock compensation |
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(2,374 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(163,870 |
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(144,139 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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461,113 |
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480,128 |
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Total liabilities, minority interests, and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,477,969 |
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$ |
1,420,192 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, 2006 |
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June 30, 2005 |
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June 30, 2006 |
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June 30, 2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Property rental |
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$ |
42,020 |
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$ |
23,819 |
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$ |
81,195 |
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$ |
46,041 |
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Management and franchise fees |
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5,181 |
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400 |
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10,340 |
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768 |
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Tenant insurance |
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971 |
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1,892 |
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Development fees |
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175 |
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262 |
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225 |
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529 |
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Other income |
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184 |
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70 |
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249 |
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121 |
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Total revenues |
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48,531 |
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24,551 |
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93,901 |
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47,459 |
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Expenses: |
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Property operations |
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15,248 |
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9,041 |
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29,990 |
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17,919 |
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Tenant insurance |
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589 |
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1,222 |
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Unrecovered development/acquisition costs |
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24 |
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168 |
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342 |
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275 |
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General and administrative |
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8,747 |
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3,320 |
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17,992 |
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6,297 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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9,057 |
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6,213 |
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18,333 |
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11,943 |
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Total expenses |
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33,665 |
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18,742 |
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67,879 |
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36,434 |
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Income before interest, minority interest and equity in earnings of real estate ventures |
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14,866 |
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5,809 |
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26,022 |
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11,025 |
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Interest expense |
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(12,784 |
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(7,493 |
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(24,769 |
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(13,732 |
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Interest income |
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148 |
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66 |
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630 |
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76 |
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Minority interest - Operating Partnership |
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(225 |
) |
110 |
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(279 |
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166 |
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Equity in earnings of real estate ventures |
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1,087 |
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288 |
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2,226 |
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605 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
3,092 |
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$ |
(1,220 |
) |
$ |
3,830 |
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$ |
(1,860 |
) |
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Net income (loss) per common share |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
(0.04 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
(0.04 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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Weighted average number of shares |
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Basic |
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51,625,135 |
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31,858,839 |
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$ |
51,606,618 |
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31,514,394 |
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Diluted |
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55,991,088 |
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31,858,839 |
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55,983,086 |
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31,514,394 |
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Cash dividends paid per common share |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
0.46 |
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$ |
0.46 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Deferred |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Par Value |
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Capital |
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Compensation |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2005 |
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51,765,795 |
|
$ |
518 |
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$ |
626,123 |
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$ |
(2,374 |
) |
$ |
(144,139 |
) |
$ |
480,128 |
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Reclassification of deferred compensation upon adoption of SFAS 123R |
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(2,374 |
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2,374 |
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Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of options |
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14,664 |
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|
127 |
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127 |
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Issuance of common stock to certain members of the board |
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12,000 |
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Non-vested stock grants |
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21,000 |
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Compensation expense related to stock-based awards |
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1,016 |
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|
1,016 |
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Other adjustments |
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(427 |
) |
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(427 |
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Net income |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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3,830 |
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3,830 |
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Dividends paid on common stock |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(23,561 |
) |
(23,561 |
) |
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Balances at June 30, 2006 |
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51,813,459 |
|
$ |
518 |
|
$ |
624,465 |
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$ |
|
|
$ |
(163,870 |
) |
$ |
461,113 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Six months ended |
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June 30, 2006 |
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June 30, 2005 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
3,830 |
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$ |
(1,860 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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|
|
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Depreciation and amortization |
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18,333 |
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11,943 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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1,016 |
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Gain (loss) allocated to minority interests |
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279 |
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(166 |
) |
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Distributions from real estate ventures in excess of earnings |
|
2,280 |
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131 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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|
|
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Receivables from related parties |
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11,890 |
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(763 |
) |
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Other assets |
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6,895 |
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(6,743 |
) |
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Accounts payable |
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(8,775 |
) |
(2,163 |
) |
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Other liabilities |
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516 |
|
4,066 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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36,264 |
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4,445 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisition of real estate assets |
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(87,964 |
) |
(69,961 |
) |
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Development and construction of real estate assets |
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(15,118 |
) |
(2,873 |
) |
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Proceeds from sale of real estate assets |
|
728 |
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|
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Investments in real estate ventures |
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(4,835 |
) |
(1,722 |
) |
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Change in restricted cash |
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(11 |
) |
(1,566 |
) |
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Principal payments received on notes receivable |
|
118 |
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Purchase of equipment and fixtures |
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(768 |
) |
(483 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(107,850 |
) |
(76,605 |
) |
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|
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from notes payable, notes payable to trusts and line of credit |
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97,602 |
|
122,726 |
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Principal payments on notes payable and line of credit |
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(24,598 |
) |
(43,299 |
) |
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Deferred financing costs |
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(647 |
) |
(2,713 |
) |
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Minority interest investments |
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|
225 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net |
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|
81,358 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
127 |
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Dividends paid on common stock |
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(23,561 |
) |
(14,182 |
) |
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Distributions to Operating Partnership units held by minority interests |
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(1,740 |
) |
(1,242 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
47,183 |
|
142,873 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(24,403 |
) |
70,713 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
|
28,653 |
|
24,329 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
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$ |
4,250 |
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$ |
95,042 |
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|
|
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Supplemental schedule of cash flow information |
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Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
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$ |
23,173 |
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$ |
11,195 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
1. ORGANIZATION
Extra Space Storage Inc. (the Company) is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT), formed as a Maryland corporation on April 30, 2004 to own, operate, manage, acquire and develop self-storage facilities located throughout the United States. The Company continues the business of Extra Space Storage LLC and its subsidiaries (the Predecessor), which had engaged in the self-storage business since 1977. The Companys interest in its properties is held through its operating partnership, Extra Space Storage LP (the Operating Partnership), which was formed on May 5, 2004. The Companys primary assets are general partner and limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership. This structure is commonly referred to as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT. The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. To the extent the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, it will not be subject to tax, with certain limited exceptions, on the taxable income that is distributed to its stockholders.
The Company invests in self-storage facilities by acquiring or developing wholly-owned facilities or by acquiring an equity interest in real estate entities. At June 30, 2006, the Company had direct and indirect equity interests in 556 storage facilities located in 32 states and Washington, D.C.
The Company operates in two distinct segments: (1) property management and development; and (2) rental operations. The Companys property management and development activities include acquiring, managing, developing and selling self-storage facilities. The rental operations activities include rental operations of self-storage facilities. No single tenant accounts for more than 5% of rental income.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005, has been derived from the Companys audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), ShareBased Payment, (SFAS 123R), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. SFAS 123R supersedes SFAS No. 123, Accounting for StockBased Compensation and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). The Company adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective application method of adoption which requires the Company to record compensation cost related to non-vested stock awards as of December 31, 2005 by recognizing the unamortized grant date fair value of these awards over their remaining service period with no change in historical reported earnings. Awards granted after December 31, 2005 are valued at fair value in accordance with provisions of SFAS 123R and recognized on a straight line basis over the service periods of each award. The forfeiture rate, which is estimated at a weighted average of 7.8% of unvested options outstanding as of June 30, 2006, is adjusted periodically based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the previous estimate.
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for stockbased compensation in accordance with APB 25 using the intrinsic value method, which did not require that compensation cost be recognized for the Companys stock options provided the option exercise price was established at 100% of the common stock fair value market on the date of grant. Under APB 25, the Company was required to record expense over the vesting period for the value of restricted common stock granted. Prior to 2006, the Company provided pro forma disclosure amounts in accordance with SFAS No. 148, Accounting for StockBased Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148), as if the fair value method defined by SFAS 123 had been applied to its stockbased compensation. The Companys net loss and net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30,
7
2005 would have been greater if compensation cost related to stock options had been recorded in the financial statements based on fair value at the grant dates.
Options
The Company has the following two stock options plans under which shares were available for grant at June 30, 2006: the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, and the 2004 Non-Employee Directors Share Plan. Under the terms of the plans, the exercise price of an option shall be determined by the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee and reflected in the applicable award agreement. Each option becomes exercisable after the period or periods specified in the award agreement, which generally do not exceed 10 years from the date of grant (or five years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% stockholder, if permitted under the plans). Options are exercisable at such times and subject to such terms as determined by the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee, but under no circumstances may an option be exercised if such exercise would cause a violation of the ownership limit in the Companys charter. Unless otherwise determined by the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee at the time of grant, such stock options shall vest ratably over a four-year period beginning on the date of grant. The Company recorded $250 and $450, respectively, of compensation expense relating to outstanding options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. No compensation expense was recorded related to outstanding options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model:
|
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Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
25 |
% |
21 |
% |
22 |
% |
21 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
6.3 |
% |
7.1 |
% |
6.4 |
% |
7.1 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.9 |
% |
3.4 |
% |
4.7 |
% |
3.4 |
% |
Average expected term (years) |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
The Black-Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value stockbased awards. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the option. The Company uses guideline companies to estimate the expected price volatility and average expected term. These amounts are not materially different from the Companys historical data on valuation and exercise timing.
The following table summarizes the Companys activities with respect to its stock option plans for the six months ended June 30, 2006:
Options |
|
Number of |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
||
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
3,032,398 |
|
$ |
13.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
168,677 |
|
15.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Exercised |
|
(38,350 |
) |
12.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cancelled |
|
(84,314 |
) |
14.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
3,078,411 |
|
$ |
13.96 |
|
8.65 |
|
$ |
7,036 |
|
Vested and expected to vest in the future at June 30, 2006 |
|
3,046,372 |
|
$ |
13.93 |
|
8.64 |
|
$ |
7,035 |
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
374,749 |
|
$ |
12.69 |
|
8.24 |
|
$ |
1,332 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total value (the difference between the Companys closing stock price on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2006 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of inthemoney options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2006. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Companys stock.
8
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $23 and $120, respectively. Exercise of options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 resulted in cash receipts of $36 and $127, respectively. There were no options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
Non-vested Common Stock
On June 1, 2006, April 1, 2006 and during July 2005, the Company granted 15,000, 6,000 and 190,000 shares, respectively, of non-vested common stock to certain employees, without monetary consideration under the Companys 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan. At the date of the grant, the recipient had all rights of a stockholder including the right to vote and receive dividends subject to restrictions on transfers and forfeiture provisions. The forfeiture and transfer restriction on the shares lapse over a three to four year period beginning on the date of grant. The Company did not grant shares of non-vested common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The Company recorded approximately $197 and $383 of compensation expense related to outstanding shares of non-vested common stock held by employees during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The Company did not record any compensation expense relating to outstanding shares of non-vested common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
The fair value of non-vested common stock awards is determined based on the closing trading price of the Companys common stock on the grant date. A summary of the Companys non-vested shares activity for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was as follows:
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares at January 1, 2006 |
|
173,750 |
|
$ |
15.66 |
|
Granted |
|
21,000 |
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
Vested |
|
(10,000 |
) |
$ |
15.66 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares at June 30, 2006 |
|
184,750 |
|
$ |
15.69 |
|
At June 30, 2006, there was $2,325 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested shares granted to employees under the Companys 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years. The valuation model applied in this calculation utilizes subjective assumptions that could potentially change over time, including the expected forfeiture rate. Therefore, the amount of unrecognized compensation expense at June 30, 2006 noted above does not necessarily represent the expense that will ultimately be realized by the Company in the Statement of Operations. Unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested shares of restricted common stock awards granted to employees was recorded as deferred compensation in stockholders equity at December 31, 2005. As part of the adoption of SFAS 123R, $2,374 of unrecognized compensation expense was reclassified as a component of paid-in capital.
Other Grants
On May 15, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the issuance of 12,000 shares of common stock with a market value of $183 to its certain directors for services. The Company recorded stock compensation in its statements of operations for the aggregate market value of the stock at the date of grant.
Summary
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R, the net income set forth in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, was $250 and $450 lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for stockbased compensation under APB 25. Pro forma net loss as if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 is as follows:
9
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss as reported |
|
$ |
(1,220 |
) |
$ |
(1,860 |
) |
Deduct: stock-based compensation expense |
|
(136 |
) |
(222 |
) |
||
Pro forma net loss |
|
(1,356 |
) |
(2,082 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss per share - basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic and diluted - as reported |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
Basic and diluted - pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
4. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding, less non-vested restricted stock. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share measures the performance of the Company over the reporting period while giving effect to all potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding during the period. The denominator includes the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares that were dilutive had been issued and is calculated using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are securities (such as options, warrants, convertible debt, and convertible Operating Partnership units) that do not have a current right to participate in earnings but could do so in the future by virtue of their option or conversion right. In computing the dilutive effect of convertible securities, net income or loss is adjusted to add back any changes in earnings (loss) in the period associated with the convertible security. The numerator also is adjusted for the effects of any other non-discretionary changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of those potential common shares. In computing diluted earnings (loss) per share, only potential common shares that are dilutive, those that reduce earnings per share, are included. Since the Company generated a loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the impact of inclusion of the potential conversion of securities into common shares is anti-dilutive and therefore diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share. Excluded from the computation of diluted common shares outstanding at June 30, 2005 are 1,827,000 stock options and 2,730,050 convertible Operating Partnership units.
5. REAL ESTATE ASSETS
The components of real estate assets are summarized as follows:
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Land |
|
$ |
333,605 |
|
$ |
304,892 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
1,011,869 |
|
929,745 |
|
||
Intangible assets - tenant relationships |
|
24,200 |
|
22,174 |
|
||
Intangible lease rights |
|
3,400 |
|
3,400 |
|
||
|
|
1,373,074 |
|
1,260,211 |
|
||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(75,707 |
) |
(58,252 |
) |
||
Net operating real estate assets |
|
1,297,367 |
|
1,201,959 |
|
||
Real estate under development |
|
25,160 |
|
10,719 |
|
||
Net real estate assets |
|
$ |
1,322,527 |
|
$ |
1,212,678 |
|
On January 30, 2006, the Company sold an excess parcel of vacant land in Lanham, Pennsylvania for $728. There was no gain or loss recognized on the sale.
6. PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS
On June 30, 2006, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Phoenix, Arizona from a third party for cash of $4,100.
On May 18, 2006, the Company acquired its partners joint venture interest in a property located in Peoria, Arizona for
10
cash of $1,071.
On May 4, 2006, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Dallas, Texas from a franchisee for cash of $14,521.
On May 1, 2006, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in North Hollywood, California from Extra Space Development, which is a related party, owned by certain members of the Companys management team and a director, for cash of $12,403 and assumed net liabilities of $97. The independent members of the Companys board of directors approved this acquisition after obtaining two independent appraisals.
On April 12, 2006, the Company completed a transaction with joint venture entities in which the Company held partnership interests. The Company purchased five properties located in Kansas, Tennessee and Texas, and sold its joint venture interest in three properties located in Texas. The joint ventures were dissolved and proceeds were distributed to joint venture partners. As part of this transaction, the Company also received payment on notes receivable relating to these properties. The Company paid cash of $3,020, settled franchise notes receivable of $10,298, assumed a note payable of $7,926 and net liabilities of $340. No gain or loss was recognized on this transaction.
On March 30, 2006, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania from a third party for cash of $3,814.
On February 15, 2006, the Company purchased three self-storage facilities located in Lakewood and Tacoma, Washington from a third party for cash of $17,866.
On January 17, 2006, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Dacula, Georgia from a franchisee for cash of $5,148.
On January 13, 2006, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Venice, Florida from a franchisee for cash of $8,003.
On January 6, 2006, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Deland, Florida from a franchisee for cash of $5,414.
7. INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE VENTURES
Investments in real estate ventures at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consisted of the following:
|
|
Excess Profit |
|
Equity |
|
Investment balance at |
|
||||
|
|
Participation % |
|
Ownership % |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Extra Space West One LLC (ESW) |
|
40 |
% |
5 |
% |
$ |
2,000 |
|
$ |
2,070 |
|
Extra Space Northern Properities Six, LLC (ESNPS) |
|
35 |
% |
10 |
% |
$ |
1,846 |
|
1,929 |
|
|
PRISA Self Storage LLC (PRISA) |
|
17 |
% |
2 |
% |
$ |
13,636 |
|
13,824 |
|
|
PRISA II Self Storage LLC (PRISA II) |
|
17 |
% |
2 |
% |
$ |
11,012 |
|
11,187 |
|
|
PRISA III Self Storage LLC (PRISA III) |
|
20 |
% |
5 |
% |
$ |
4,717 |
|
4,954 |
|
|
VRS Self Storage LLC (VRS) |
|
20 |
% |
5 |
% |
$ |
4,616 |
|
4,740 |
|
|
WCOT Self Storage LLC (WCOT) |
|
20 |
% |
5 |
% |
$ |
4,899 |
|
5,052 |
|
|
Storage Portfolio I, LLC (Teachers) |
|
40 |
% |
25 |
% |
$ |
20,102 |
|
20,346 |
|
|
Storage Portfolio Bravo II (Heitman) |
|
45 |
% |
20 |
% |
$ |
15,529 |
|
15,753 |
|
|
Other minority owned properties |
|
10-50 |
% |
10-50 |
% |
$ |
12,212 |
|
11,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90,569 |
|
$ |
90,898 |
|
In these joint ventures, the Company and the joint venture partner generally receive a preferred return on their invested capital. To the extent that cash/profits in excess of these preferred returns are generated through operations or capital transactions, the Company would receive a higher percentage of the excess cash/profits than its equity interest.
The components of equity in earnings of real estate ventures consist of the following:
11
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity in earnings of ESW |
|
$ |
341 |
|
$ |
270 |
|
$ |
681 |
|
$ |
557 |
|
Equity in earningsof ESNPS |
|
38 |
|
17 |
|
74 |
|
51 |
|
||||
Equity in earnings of PRISA |
|
132 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
||||
Equity in earnings of PRISA II |
|
115 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
||||
Equity in earnings of PRISA III |
|
30 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
||||
Equity in earnings of VRS |
|
41 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
||||
Equity in earnings of WCOT |
|
40 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
||||
Equity in earnings of Teachers |
|
301 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
||||
Equity in earnings of Heitman |
|
242 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
||||
Equity in earnings of other minority owned properties |
|
(193 |
) |
1 |
|
(281 |
) |
(3 |
) |
||||
|
|
$ |
1,087 |
|
$ |
288 |
|
$ |
2,226 |
|
$ |
605 |
|
Equity in earnings of Teachers and Heitman includes the amortization of the Companys excess purchase price of approximately $19 million of these equity investments over its original basis. The excess basis is amortized over 40 years.
8. NOTES RECEIVABLE
In July 2005, the Company along with joint-venture partner Prudential Insurance Company of America, a New Jersey corporation (together with its affiliates Prudential) acquired Storage USA Partnership, L.P. (Storage USA) from GE Commercial Finance for approximately $2.3 billion in cash. Notes receivable relate to construction advances Storage USA had offered to certain franchisees. All related franchised properties are now in their operating phase. The notes are collateralized by the franchised properties and have terms up to five years. Interest payments are generally due monthly on the notes during the first two years of the term, with amortization of principal generally commencing in the third year based upon a 25-year schedule with the balance due at the due date. The loans bear interest based on a spread over the prime interest rate of 0.5% to 1.0%. Typically, advances represented 70%- 90% of the anticipated cost of the project. As of June 30, 2006, only one note receivable remained outstanding. All other notes receivable have been repaid.
Management periodically assesses historical payment history, payment status, prevailing economic and business conditions, specific loan terms and other relevant factors to determine whether any notes receivable should be placed on non-accrual status or otherwise adjusted for impairment. At June 30, 2006 none of the notes receivable were considered impaired.
9. OTHER ASSETS
The components of other assets are summarized as follows:
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equipment and fixtures |
|
$ |
10,157 |
|
$ |
9,389 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
(5,760 |
) |
(4,977 |
) |
||
Deferred financing costs, net |
|
11,290 |
|
12,151 |
|
||
Deferred advertising costs, net |
|
50 |
|
128 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and escrow deposits |
|
3,942 |
|
5,114 |
|
||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
5,258 |
|
8,179 |
|
||
Investments in Trusts |
|
3,590 |
|
3,590 |
|
||
Other |
|
226 |
|
224 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
28,753 |
|
$ |
33,798 |
|
10. NOTES PAYABLE
The components of notes payable are summarized as follows:
12
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage and construction loans with banks bearing interest at fixed rates between 4.65% and 7.50%. The loans are collateralized by mortgages on real estate assets and the assignment of rents. Principal and interest payments are made monthly with all outstanding principal and interest due between March 1, 2008 and July 1, 2016. |
|
$ |
727,286 |
|
$ |
652,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage and construction loans with banks bearing floating interest rates (including loans subject to interest rate swaps) based on LIBOR and Prime. Interest rates based on LIBOR are between LIBOR plus 1.75% (7.08% and 6.14% at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively) and LIBOR plus 2.25% (7.58% and 6.64% at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively). Interest rates based on Prime are at Prime plus 0.5% (8.75% and 7.75% at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively). The loans are collateralized by mortgages on real estate assets and the assignment of rents. Principal and interest payments are made monthly with all outstanding principal and interest due between August 2, 2006 and April 27, 2009. |
|
78,394 |
|
94,213 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
805,680 |
|
$ |
747,193 |
|
Real estate assets are pledged as collateral for the notes payable. The Company is subject to certain restrictive covenants relating to the outstanding notes payable. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2006.
In October 2004, the Company entered into a reverse interest rate swap agreement (Swap Agreement) to float $61,770 of 4.30% fixed interest rate secured notes due in June 2009. Under this Swap Agreement, the Company will receive interest at a fixed rate of 4.30% and pay interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.66%. The Swap Agreement matures at the same time the notes are due. This Swap Agreement is a fair value hedge, as defined by SFAS No. 133, and the fair value of the Swap Agreement is recorded as an asset or liability, with an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of the related note payable. Monthly variable interest payments are recognized as an increase or decrease in interest expense.
The estimated fair value of the Swap Agreement at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was reflected as an other liability of $3,080 and $2,151, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, interest expense has been increased by $186 and $282 and reduced by $148 and $312, respectively, as a result of the Swap Agreement.
11. NOTES PAYABLE TO TRUSTS
During July 2005, ESS Statutory Trust III (the Trust III), a newly formed Delaware statutory trust and a wholly-owned, unconsolidated subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, issued an aggregate of $40.0 million of preferred securities which mature on July 31, 2035. In addition, the Trust III issued 1,238 of Trust III common securities to the Operating Partnership for a purchase price of $1.2 million. On July 27, 2005, the proceeds from the sale of the preferred and common securities of $41.2 million were loaned in the form of a note to the Operating Partnership (Note 3). Note 3 has a fixed rate of 6.91% through July 31, 2010, and then will be payable at a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 2.40% per annum. The interest on Note 3, payable quarterly, will be used by the Trust III to pay dividends on the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities may be redeemed by the Trust III with no prepayment premium after July 27, 2010.
During May 2005, ESS Statutory Trust II (the Trust II), a newly formed Delaware statutory trust and a wholly-owned, unconsolidated subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, issued an aggregate of $41.0 million of preferred securities which mature on June 30, 2035. In addition, the Trust II issued 1,269 of Trust II common securities to the Operating Partnership for a purchase price of $1.3 million. On May 24, 2005, the proceeds from the sale of the preferred and common securities of $42.3 million were loaned in the form of a note to the Operating Partnership (Note 2). Note 2 has a fixed rate of 6.67% through June 30, 2010, and then will be payable at a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 2.40% per annum. The interest on Note 2, payable quarterly, will be used by the Trust II to pay dividends on the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities may be redeemed by the Trust II with no prepayment premium after June 30, 2010.
13
During April 2005, ESS Statutory Trust I (the Trust), a newly formed Delaware statutory trust and a wholly-owned, unconsolidated subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, issued an aggregate of $35.0 million of trust preferred securities which mature on June 30, 2035. In addition, the Trust issued 1,083 of Trust common securities to the Operating Partnership for a purchase price of $1.1 million. On April 8, 2005, the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred and common securities of $36.1 million were loaned in the form of a note to the Operating Partnership (the Note). The Note has a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum. The interest on the Note, payable quarterly, will be used by the Trust to pay dividends on the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities may be redeemed by the Trust with no prepayment premium after June 30, 2010.
The Company follows FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R), which addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs). Under FIN 46R, Trust, Trust II and Trust III are VIEs that are not consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. A debt obligation has been recorded in the form of notes as discussed above for the proceeds, which are owed to the Trust, the Trust II, and the Trust III by the Company.
12. LINE OF CREDIT
The Company, as guarantor, and its Operating Partnership have entered into a $100.0 million revolving line of credit, which includes a $10.0 million swingline subfacility (the Credit Facility).
The Credit Facility has an interest rate of 175 basis points over LIBOR (7.08% and 6.14% at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively). The Operating Partnership intends to use the proceeds of the Credit Facility for general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2006, the Credit Facility had approximately $75.7 million of capacity based on the assets collateralizing the Credit Facility. The outstanding principal balance on the line of credit at June 30, 2006 and December 2005 was $25 million and $0, respectively. The maturity date on the line of credit is September 2007. The Credit Facility is collateralized by mortgages on certain real estate assets.
13. OTHER LIABILITIES
The components of other liabilities are summarized as follows:
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred rental income |
|
$ |
8,820 |
|
$ |
7,322 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
3,736 |
|
3,413 |
|
||
Accrued taxes and security deposits |
|
3,894 |
|
1,618 |
|
||
Fair value of interest rate swap |
|
3,080 |
|
2,151 |
|
||
Storage USA lease obligation liability |
|
2,954 |
|
3,068 |
|
||
Property insurance payable |
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
4,842 |
|
3,914 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
27,326 |
|
$ |
23,785 |
|
As a result of the acquisition of Storage USA, the Company recorded restructuring liabilities of $4,638 relating to the assumption of a lease for a facility that will no longer be used in the Companys operations and $2,441 for severance costs related to terminated employees of the prior business.
The following table sets forth the restructuring activity during the six months ended June 30, 2006:
14
|
|
Accrued |
|
Cash Paid |
|
Adjustments |
|
Accrued |
|
||||
Facility exit costs |
|
$ |
3,068 |
|
$ |
(114 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,954 |
|
Severance costs |
|
380 |
|
(1,374 |
) |
1,167 |
|
173 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
3,448 |
|
$ |
(1,488 |
) |
$ |
1,167 |
|
$ |
3,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
3,448 |
|
$ |
(1,488 |
) |
$ |
1,167 |
|
$ |
3,127 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
$ |
3,448 |
|
$ |
(1,488 |
) |
$ |
1,167 |
|
$ |
3,127 |
|
14. RELATED PARTY AND AFFILIATED REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURE TRANSACTIONS
The Company provides management and development services for certain joint ventures, franchise, third party and other related party properties. Management agreements provide generally for management fees of 6% of gross rental revenues for the management of operations at the self-storage facilities. The Company earns development fees of 4%-6% of budgeted costs on developmental projects and acquisition fees of 1% of the gross purchase price or the completed costs of development of acquired properties.
Related party and real estate joint ventures balances as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are summarized as follows:
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Development fees receivable |
|
$ |
2,586 |
|
$ |
2,552 |
|
Other receivables from properties |
|
7,594 |
|
15,379 |
|
||
Receivables from Prudential relating to Storage USA acquisition |
|
574 |
|
4,713 |
|
||
Other receivables from related parties |
|
1,039 |
|
1,039 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
11,793 |
|
$ |
23,683 |
|
Other receivables from properties consist of amounts due for expenses paid on behalf of the properties that the Company manages and management fees. Receivables from Prudential relating to the Storage USA acquisition represent amounts receivable from Prudential for general and administrative expenses, severance paid, and lease expenses paid relating to the Storage USA acquisition. The Company believes that all of these related party receivables are fully collectible. The Company did not have any payables to related parties at June 30, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
Management fee revenue for related party and affiliated real estate joint ventures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
ESW |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
$ |
103 |
|
$ |
97 |
|
$ |
204 |
|
$ |
191 |
|
ESNPS |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
104 |
|
96 |
|
206 |
|
192 |
|
||||
PRISA |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
||||
PRISA II |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
||||
PRISA III |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
456 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
||||
VRS |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
280 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
||||
WCOT |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
364 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
||||
Teachers |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
303 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
||||
Heitman |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
261 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
||||
ESD |
|
Related party |
|
110 |
|
58 |
|
206 |
|
109 |
|
||||
Other, franchisees and third parties |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
923 |
|
149 |
|
1,913 |
|
276 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,181 |
|
$ |
400 |
|
$ |
10,340 |
|
$ |
768 |
|
Development fee revenue for related party and affiliated real estate joint ventures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 is summarized as follows:
15
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Everest |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
$ |
208 |
|
Yancy |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
18 |
|
147 |
|
36 |
|
146 |
|
||||
Other |
|
Affiliated real estate joint ventures |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
||||
ESD |
|
Related party |
|
53 |
|
65 |
|
78 |
|
96 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
$ |
262 |
|
$ |
225 |
|
$ |
529 |
|
15. MINORITY INTEREST IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
The Companys interest in its properties is held through the Operating Partnership. ESS Holding Business Trust I, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company, through ESS Holding Business Trust II, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is also a limited partner of the Operating Partnership. Between its general partner and limited partner interests, the Company held a 93.12% majority ownership interest therein as of June 30, 2006. The remaining ownership interests in the Operating Partnership of 6.88% are held by certain former owners of assets acquired by the Operating Partnership, which include a director and officers of the Company.
The minority interest in the Operating Partnership represents Operating Partnership units that are not owned by the Company. In conjunction with the formation of the Company and as a result of subsequent acquisitions, certain persons and entities contributing interests in properties to the Operating Partnership received limited partnership units in the form of either Operating Partnership units or Contingent Conversion Units (CCUs). Limited partners who received Operating Partnership units in the formation transactions have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their Operating Partnership units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of the Companys common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, the Company may, at its option, elect to acquire those Operating Partnership units in exchange for shares of its common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to anti-dilution adjustments provided in the Operating Partnership agreement.
During July 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 1,470,149 Operating Partnership units valued at $21.6 million in conjunction with the acquisition of Storage USA. During September 2005 and November 2005, 350,000 and 50,000 Operating Partnership units were redeemed in exchange for common stock, respectively. As of June 30, 2006, the Operating Partnership had 3,825,787 and 200,046 Operating Partnership units and CCUs outstanding, respectively.
Unlike the Operating Partnership units, CCUs do not carry any voting rights. Upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds relating to 14 early-stage lease-up properties, all or a portion of the CCUs will be automatically converted into shares of the Companys common stock. Initially, each CCU will be convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. Beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2006, and ending with the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Company will calculate the net operating income from the 14 wholly-owned early-stage lease-up properties over the 12-month period ending in such quarter. Within 35 days following the end of each quarter referred to above, some or all of the CCUs will be converted so that the total percentage (not to exceed 100%) of CCUs issued in connection with the formation transactions that have been converted to common stock will be equal to the percentage determined by dividing the net operating income for such period in excess of $5.1 million by $4.6 million. If any CCU remains unconverted through the calculation made in respect of the 12-month period ending December 31, 2008, such outstanding CCUs will be cancelled and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2006, there were no CCUs converted to common stock as the 14 early-stage lease-up properties had not achieved the performance thresholds.
While any CCUs remain outstanding, a majority of the Companys independent directors must review and approve the net operating income calculation for each measurement period and also must approve any sales of any of the 14 wholly-owned early-stage lease-up properties.
16. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
The Companys charter provides that it can issue up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 4,100,000 Contingent Conversion Shares (CCS), $.01 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of June 30, 2006, 51,813,459 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, 3,888,843 shares of CCSs were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding. All stockholders of the
16
Companys common stock are entitled to receive dividends and to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Unlike the Companys shares of common stock, CCSs do not carry any voting rights. Upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds relating to 14 early-stage lease-up properties, all or a portion of the CCSs will be automatically converted into shares of the Companys common stock. Initially, each CCS will be convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. Beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2006, and ending with the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Company will calculate the net operating income from the 14 wholly-owned early-stage lease-up properties over the 12-month period ending in such quarter. Within 35 days following the end of each quarter referred to above, some or all of the CCSs will be converted so that the total percentage (not to exceed 100%) of CCS issued in connection with the formation transactions that have been converted to common stock will be equal to the percentage determined by dividing the net operating income for such period in excess of $5.1 million by $4.6 million. If any CCS remains unconverted through the calculation made in respect of the 12-month period ending December 31, 2008, such outstanding CCSs will be cancelled and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2006, there were no CCSs converted to common stock as the 14 early-stage lease-up properties had not achieved the performance thresholds.
While any CCSs remain outstanding, a majority of the Companys independent directors must review and approve the net operating income calculation for each measurement period and also must approve any sales of any of the 14 wholly-owned early-stage lease-up properties.
17. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in two distinct segments: (1) property management and development and (2) rental operations. Financial information for the Companys business segments is set forth below:
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
||
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment in real estate ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rental operations |
|
$ |
90,569 |
|
$ |
90,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Property management and development |
|
129,578 |
|
179,770 |
|
||
Property operations |
|
1,348,391 |
|
1,240,422 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
1,477,969 |
|
$ |
1,420,192 |
|
17
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
||||
Statement of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
6,511 |
|
$ |
732 |
|
$ |
12,706 |
|
$ |
1,418 |
|
Rental operations |
|
42,020 |
|
23,819 |
|
81,195 |
|
46,041 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
48,531 |
|
$ |
24,551 |
|
$ |
93,901 |
|
$ |
47,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating expenses, including depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
9,561 |
|
$ |
3,557 |
|
$ |
19,940 |
|
$ |
6,693 |
|
Rental operations |
|
24,104 |
|
15,185 |
|
47,939 |
|
29,741 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
33,665 |
|
$ |
18,742 |
|
$ |
67,879 |
|
$ |
36,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss) before interest, minority interests and equity in earnings of real estate ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
(3,050 |
) |
$ |
(2,825 |
) |
$ |
(7,234 |
) |
$ |
(5,275 |
) |
Rental operations |
|
17,916 |
|
8,634 |
|
33,256 |
|
16,300 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
14,866 |
|
$ |
5,809 |
|
$ |
26,022 |
|
$ |
11,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
$ |
(94 |
) |
$ |
(386 |
) |
$ |
(139 |
) |
Rental operations |
|
(12,598 |
) |
(7,399 |
) |
(24,383 |
) |
(13,593 |
) |
||||
|
|
$ |
(12,784 |
) |
$ |
(7,493 |
) |
$ |
(24,769 |
) |
$ |
(13,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
148 |
|
$ |
66 |
|
$ |
630 |
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Minority interest - Operating Partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
(225 |
) |
$ |
110 |
|
$ |
(279 |
) |
$ |
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity in earnings of real estate ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Rental operations |
|
$ |
1,087 |
|
$ |
288 |
|
$ |
2,226 |
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
(2,226 |
) |
$ |
(2,455 |
) |
$ |
(5,044 |
) |
$ |
(4,567 |
) |
Rental operations |
|
5,318 |
|
1,235 |
|
8,874 |
|
2,707 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
3,092 |
|
$ |
(1,220 |
) |
$ |
3,830 |
|
$ |
(1,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
201 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
384 |
|
$ |
121 |
|
Rental operations |
|
8,856 |
|
6,144 |
|
17,949 |
|
11,822 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
9,057 |
|
$ |
6,213 |
|
$ |
18,333 |
|
$ |
11,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Acquisition of real estate assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
(45,054 |
) |
$ |
(14,634 |
) |
$ |
(87,964 |
) |
$ |
(69,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Development and construction of real estate assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property management and development |
|
$ |
(9,575 |
) |
$ |
(1,806 |
) |
$ |
(15,118 |
) |
$ |
(2,873 |
) |
18
18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has guaranteed two construction loans for unconsolidated partnerships that own development properties in Baltimore, Maryland and Chicago, Illinois. These properties are owned by joint ventures in which the Company has 10% equity interests. These guarantees were entered into in November 2004 and July 2005, respectively. At June 30, 2006, the total amount of guaranteed mortgage debt relating to these joint ventures was $12,079. These mortgage loans mature December 1, 2007 and July 28, 2008, respectively. If the joint ventures default on the loans, the Company may be forced to repay the loans. Repossessing and/or selling the self-storage facilities and land that collateralize the loans could provide funds sufficient to reimburse the Company. The estimated fair market value of the encumbered assets at June 30, 2006 was $20,397. The Company has recorded no liability in relation to this guarantee as of June 30, 2006. The fair value of the guarantee is not material. To date, the joint ventures have not defaulted on their mortgage debt. The Company believes the risk of having to perform on the guarantee is remote.
The Company has been involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2006, the Company was not involved in any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, was any material litigation threatened against it, or its properties.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 28, 2006, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Lancaster, California for approximately $7.3 million.
On August 8, 2006, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Alpharetta, Georgia for approximately $5.1 million.
20. ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES
In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) released Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights (EITF 04-05). EITF 04-05 creates a framework for evaluating whether a general partner or a group of general partners controls a limited partnership and therefore should consolidate the partnership. EITF 04-05 states that the presumption of general partner control would be overcome only when the limited partners have certain specific rights as outlined in EITF 04-05. EITF 04-05 is effective immediately for all newly formed limited partnerships and for existing limited partnership agreements that are modified. EITF 04-05 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report and the Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Company makes statements in this section that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section in this Form 10-Q entitled Statement on Forward-Looking Information. Amounts are in thousands (except per share data and unless otherwise stated).
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Our notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 describe the significant accounting policies essential to our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Preparation of our financial statements requires estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions which we have used are appropriate and correct based on information available at the time that they were made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect our reported assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenue and expense during the period presented. If there are material differences between these estimates, judgments and assumptions and actual facts, our financial statements may be affected.
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require our judgment in its application. There are areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result, but there are some areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would produce a materially different result. See the notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that contain additional information regarding our accounting policies and other disclosures.
OVERVIEW
We are a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust formed to continue the business commenced in 1977 by our predecessor companies to own, operate, acquire, develop and redevelop professionally managed self-storage properties. We derive a majority of our revenues from rents received from tenants under existing leases at each of our self-storage properties. Additional revenue is derived from management and franchise fees from our joint venture and franchise properties. We operate in competitive markets where consumers have multiple self-storage properties from which to choose. Competition has and will continue to impact our results. We experience minor seasonal fluctuations in occupancy levels, with occupancy levels higher in the summer months due to increased rental activity.
Our operating results depend materially on our ability to lease available self-storage space and on the ability of our tenants to make required rental payments. We believe we are able to respond quickly and effectively to changes in local, regional and national economic conditions by centrally adjusting rental rates through the combination of our internal revenue management team and our industry-leading technology systems.
We continue to evaluate a range of growth initiatives and opportunities. These include:
Maximize the performance of properties through strategic, efficient and proactive management. We plan to pursue revenue generating and expense minimizing opportunities in our operations. Our revenue management team will seek to maximize revenue by responding to changing market conditions through our technology systems ability to provide real-time, interactive rental rate and discount management. Our scale allows greater ability than many of our competitors to implement national, regional and local marketing programs, which we believe will attract more customers to our stores at a lower net cost.
Focus on the acquisition of self-storage properties from strategic partners and third parties. Our acquisitions team will continue to pursue the acquisition of single properties and multi-property portfolios that we believe can provide stockholder value. Our July 2005 acquisition of Storage USA has bolstered our reputation as a reliable, ethical buyer, which we believe enhances
20
our ability to negotiate and close non-brokered, private deals. In addition, our status as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust enables flexibility when structuring deals.
Develop new self-storage properties. We have several joint venture and wholly-owned development properties and will continue to develop new self-storage properties in our core markets. Our development pipeline for the remainder of 2006 through 2007 includes 15 of these projects. The construction of most of these properties has already begun.
Expand the Companys management business. We see the management business as a future development and acquisition pipeline and expect to pursue strategic relationships with owners that should strengthen our acquisition pipeline through agreements, such as first right of refusal agreements.
PROPERTIES
To expand our business, on July 14, 2005, the Company, through our subsidiary Extra Space Storage LLC (ESS LLC) and our operating partnership, Extra Space Storage LP (the Operating Partnership), closed the acquisition (the Transaction) of various entities that collectively comprise the Storage USA self-storage business pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated May 5, 2005, between ESS LLC, the Operating Partnership, Security Capital Self Storage Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, PRISA Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PRISA II Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PRISA III Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VRS Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, WCOT Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Prudential Insurance Company of America, a New Jersey corporation (together with its affiliates, Prudential).
In connection with the Transaction, we acquired 61 wholly-owned self storage properties, acquired Storage USA Partnership L.P.s (Storage USA) equity interest in joint ventures that collectively owned 78 properties and assumed the management of 60 franchises and third party owned properties. In addition, 259 self-storage properties were acquired in the Transaction by five separate limited liability companies owned by five subsidiaries of the Company and Prudential. The limited liability company agreements govern the rights and responsibilities of each such limited liability company. The Company also acquired $37.7 million of notes receivable due from franchisees.
As of June 30, 2006, we owned and operated 556 properties located in 32 states and Washington, D.C. Of these properties, 208 are wholly owned and 348 are held in joint ventures with third parties. The properties owned and operated before the Storage USA acquisition are operated under the registered Extra Space Storage brand name. We are currently implementing a re-branding program which will convert all of the Storage USA stores to the Extra Space Storage brand. The majority of this program is scheduled to be finished by December 31, 2006. As of June 30, 2006, we owned or had an ownership interest in approximately 40.4 million square feet of rentable space configured in approximately 380,000 individual self-storage units. Nearly 70% of the total number of properties are clustered around the larger population centers of Atlanta, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, St. Petersburg/Tampa, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. These markets contain above-average population and income demographics and high barriers to entry for new self-storage properties. The clustering of assets around these population centers enables us to reduce our operating costs through economies of scale. The Storage USA acquisition has given us increased scale in many core markets as well as a solid presence in many markets where we had no previous scale.
We consider a property to be in the lease-up stage after it has been issued a certificate of occupancy, but before it has achieved stabilization. We consider a property to be stabilized once it has achieved either an 80% average occupancy rate for one year or has been open for three years.
As of June 30, 2006, greater than 100,000 tenants were leasing storage units at our 208 wholly-owned properties, primarily on a month-to-month basis, providing the flexibility to increase rental rates over time as market conditions permit. Although leases are short-term in duration, the typical tenant tends to remain at our properties for an extended period of time. For properties that were stabilized as of June 30, 2006, the median length of stay was approximately 11 months.
The following table sets forth additional information regarding the occupancy of our stabilized properties on a state-by-state basis as of June 30, 2006 and 2005. The information as of June 30, 2005 is on a pro forma basis as though all the properties owned at June 30, 2006 were under the Companys control as of June 30, 2005.
21
Stabilized Property Data Based on Location
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Pro forma |
|
Company |
|
Pro forma |
|
Company |
|
Pro forma |
|
Location |
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
Net Rentable |
|
Net Rentable |
|
Square Foot |
|
Square Foot |
|
Wholly-Owned Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
3 |
|
1,680 |
|
1,671 |
|
221,925 |
|
220,825 |
|
98.2 |
% |
96.4 |
% |
California |
|
30 |
|
19,635 |
|
19,593 |
|
2,134,613 |
|
2,127,925 |
|
89.2 |
% |
87.6 |
% |
Colorado |
|
5 |
|
2,394 |
|
2,411 |
|
293,591 |
|
302,506 |
|
91.6 |
% |
86.5 |
% |
Florida |
|
24 |
|
16,149 |
|
15,912 |
|
1,734,711 |
|
1,716,856 |
|
92.7 |
% |
93.2 |
% |
Georgia |
|
8 |
|
4,500 |
|
4,437 |
|
585,573 |
|
528,731 |
|
90.6 |
% |
88.4 |
% |
Illinois |
|
3 |
|
2,147 |
|
2,138 |
|
196,937 |
|
197,201 |
|
80.8 |
% |
85.2 |
% |
Kansas |
|
1 |
|
503 |
|
502 |
|
49,955 |
|
50,340 |
|
93.4 |
% |
79.2 |
% |
Kentucky |
|
3 |
|
1,579 |
|
1,574 |
|
194,290 |
|
194,315 |
|
88.6 |
% |
84.9 |
% |
Louisiana |
|
2 |
|
1,410 |
|
1,411 |
|
147,490 |
|
147,900 |
|
95.5 |
% |
88.0 |
% |
Maryland |
|
5 |
|
4,514 |
|
4,537 |
|
482,202 |
|
488,584 |
|
84.7 |
% |
80.4 |
% |
Massachusetts |
|
22 |
|
12,037 |
|
12,020 |
|
1,310,966 |
|
1,305,921 |
|
85.1 |
% |
83.9 |
% |
Michigan |
|
2 |
|
1,043 |
|
1,040 |
|
135,312 |
|
134,672 |
|
84.8 |
% |
76.5 |
% |
Missouri |
|
3 |
|
1,349 |
|
1,335 |
|
169,187 |
|
167,397 |
|
85.2 |
% |
81.8 |
% |
Nevada |
|
1 |
|
462 |
|
463 |
|
56,500 |
|
41,100 |
|
90.4 |
% |
89.8 |
% |
New Hampshire |
|
2 |
|
1,006 |
|
1,015 |
|
125,309 |
|
117,268 |
|
82.5 |
% |
82.1 |
% |
New Jersey |
|
19 |
|
15,475 |
|
15,471 |
|
1,503,812 |
|
1,497,770 |
|
86.8 |
% |
88.2 |
% |
New York |
|
6 |
|
6,057 |
|
5,958 |
|
388,259 |
|
388,631 |
|
82.6 |
% |
84.5 |
% |
Ohio |
|
4 |
|
2,048 |
|
2,074 |
|
276,355 |
|
277,002 |
|
86.2 |
% |
81.1 |
% |
Oregon |
|
1 |
|
767 |
|
762 |
|
103,610 |
|
104,770 |
|
94.1 |
% |
91.8 |
% |
Pennsylvania |
|
8 |
|
6,128 |
|
5,914 |
|
637,294 |
|
610,774 |
|
81.8 |
% |
83.8 |
% |
Rhode Island |
|
1 |
|
730 |
|
713 |
|
75,816 |
|
75,811 |
|
84.0 |
% |
85.4 |
% |
South Carolina |
|
4 |
|
2,068 |
|
2,088 |
|
245,684 |
|
246,969 |
|
94.7 |
% |
91.3 |
% |
Tennessee |
|
5 |